El Pretérito de los verbos - Se ñor...
Transcript of El Pretérito de los verbos - Se ñor...
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El Pretérito:• There are ____ past tenses in
Spanish.• If the action occurred in
the______ and the speaker can tell precisely _____ the action occurred use the __________________.
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PRETERITE (pretréito)
PASTWHEN
The _________________ (past) tense is like a SNAPSHOT of what happened in the past.
The _________________ (past) tense is like an ongoing film of what happened in the past.
is a past tense (“ -ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action
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The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem.
Tomar tom-Hablar habl-Comer com-Beber beb-Abrir abr-Salir sal-
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Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are:
Miss Muff -é Sat on her-aste
Eating her curds and-ó
Along came –amos
Accompanied by-asteis
So she was not-aron
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Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are:
Miss Muff-í
Sat on her -iste
Eating her curds and -ió
Along came –imos
Accompanied by- isteis
So she was not -ieron
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REMEMBER
• There are accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form
•-ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito
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(-er / -ir verbs)
escribíescribisteescribió
escribimosescribisteisescribieron
Por ejemplo:
escribir
IRREGULAR VERBS IN THE PRETERITE
A. Just like the present tense there are IRREGULAR verbs in the preterite.
You must _______________ these verbs!
NO _______________ on irregular verbs in the preterit!
memorize
ACCENTS
IRREGULAR VERBS IN THE PRETERITE
A. Just like the present tense there are IRREGULAR verbs in the preterite.
You must _______________ these verbs!
NO _______________ on irregular verbs in the preterit!
memorize
ACCENTS
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Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and-zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito.
buscar tocar practicarpagar jugar llegaralmorzar empezar comenzar
Unos Irregulares:
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The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive:
-car-gar-zar
“-qu锓-gu锓-cé”
“toc锓jug锓rezé”
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(-car verbs)
practiquépracticastepracticó
practicamospracticasteispracticaron
Por ejemplo:
practicar
Burrito VerbsOnly -______verbs change
in the & only in the 3rd person singular & plural. We call these __________verbs.
IR
BURRITO
Divertirse- to have fun (had fun)
Se divirtieronSe divirtió
Os divertisteisTe divertiste
Nos divertimosMe divertí
Vestirse- to get dressed (got dressed)
Se vistieronSe Vistió
Os vestisteisTe vestiste
Nos vestimosMe vestí
SUPER IGRIEGA “Y”To avoid 3 ________ in the same
syllable, change the _____ to Y of some - ____ - ____ verbs ONLY the third person singular and plural forms.
VOWELSI
ERIR
“U”1. estar estuv- = was2. poder pud- = could3. andar anduv- = walked4. saber sup- = found out/knew5. tener tuv- = had6. poner pud- = placed/put
“J”1. decir dij- = said/told2. traer traj = brought3. conducir conduj- = drove4. traducir traduj- = translated5. producir produj- = produced