Ekathuvam Patri Al-quran (Tamil) -...

$: Ekathuvam Patri Al-quran (Tamil) - mufliheen.orgmufliheen.org/.../20121018042429Ekathuvam-Patri-Al-quran-(Tamil).pdf · Vfj;Jtk; gw;wp my;Fu;Md; n\a;`_y; Kg;yp`Pd; M.S.M mg;Jy;yh`;(w`;)$
Vfj;Jtk; gw;wp my;Fu;Md;Vfj;Jtk; gw;wp my;Fu;Md;Vfj;Jtk; gw;wp my;Fu;Md;Vfj;Jtk; gw;wp my;Fu;Md;Vfj;Jtk; gw;wp my;Fu;Md; n\a;`_y; Kg;yp`Pd; n\a;`_y; Kg;yp`Pd; n\a;`_y; Kg;yp`Pd; n\a;`_y; Kg;yp`Pd; n\a;`_y; Kg;yp`Pd; M.S.M mg;Jy;yh`;(w`;)mg;Jy;yh`;(w`;)mg;Jy;yh`;(w`;)mg;Jy;yh`;(w`;)mg;Jy;yh`;(w`;)

gFj;jwpitf;nfhz;L Fu;MidgFj;jwpitf;nfhz;L Fu;MidgFj;jwpitf;nfhz;L Fu;MidgFj;jwpitf;nfhz;L Fu;MidgFj;jwpitf;nfhz;L Fu;Midtpsq;fyhkh?tpsq;fyhkh?tpsq;fyhkh?tpsq;fyhkh?tpsq;fyhkh?

Fu;Mid tpsq;fpj; njspTngWtjw;F Ie;J topfs;

cs;sdntd;gJ E}ywpT%yk; Vwf;Fiwa vy;yh

kf;fSf;Fk; njupe;jnthU tp\ak;jhd;. ,t;ite;J

topfisAk; fz;lwpa Ez;zwpT mtrpakhfpd;wJ.

Mdhy;> vk; cykhf;fspy; gyu; gFj;jwpitf; nfhz;L

Fu;Mid tpsq;f Kbahnjd;W Rkhu;1400 tUlq;fshff;

$wpf;nfhz;Lk;> vOjpf;nfhz;LkpUf;fpwhu;fs;. Af;jpapd;gb

Fu;MDf;Fg; nghUs; nfhs;tJ eufj;ijj; jd; ,Ug;gpl

khf;fpf; nfhs;tjhFnkd;W `jP]{fisf; nfhz;L

mtu;fs; typAWj;Jfpwhu;fs;. Mdhy;> Fu;MNdh Rkhu;

340 ,lq;fspy; Fu;Mid MuhAk;gbAk;> rpe;jpf;Fk;gbAk;

tw;GWj;JfpwJ.

Fu;Mdpd; $w;Wf;Fk; cykhf;fspd; $w;Wf;F

kpilNa Neu;tpNuhjk; njd;gLfpwJ. gFj;jwpitf;

nfhz;Nlad;wp kdpjdhy; Muha> rpe;jpf;fKbahJ.

gFj;jwpTf;F xj;Jf;nfhs;shj my;yJ tpsq;fhj xd;iw

,iwtd; Ntjkhf mDg;gpdhy; mijg; gFj;jwpTila

kdpjd; vg;gbf; filg;gpbf;fKbAk;? mwGg;ghi\apy;jhd;

Fu;Mid tpsq;fyhk;> xg;Gf;nfhs;syhnkd;why; mijAk;

Vw;fKbahJ. v`{J e]hwhf;fspy; mwGg;ghi\iaj;

jha ;g ;ghi\ahff ;nfhz;Nlhu ; mwGg ;ghi\apy ;

gz;bju;fsha;g ; gl;lk; ngw;Nwhu; gy,yl;rk;Ngu;

,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. Mdhy;> Fu;Mid tpsq;fp mtu;fs; <khd;

nfhs;stpy;iyNa! vdNt> cykhf;fs; $Wfpw tp\aj;

ijAk; Fu;Md; $Wfpw tp\aj;ijAk; ehk; njsptha;

tpsq;fpf; nfhs;shky; ehk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;l tp\aj;ij

tpsq;fKbahJ. (mwpT xg;Gf;nfhs;shj ve;jnthU

tp\aj;ijAk; kdpjdhy; xg;Gf;nfhs;s KbahJ.) Mjyhy;

Kjypy; vk; cykhf;fspy; gyu; $WfpwAf;jp vd;gJ

vd;dntd;gij XusT tpsq;fpf;nfhz;L mjd;gpd;

Fu;Mid tpsq;Fk; Ie;J topfisAk; Muha;Nthk;.

Fu;Md;: 32:13Fu;Md;: 32:13Fu;Md;: 32:13Fu;Md;: 32:13Fu;Md;: 32:13

ehk; tpUk;gpapUe;jhy;> xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fk; Neuhd topapy;ehk; tpUk;gpapUe;jhy;> xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fk; Neuhd topapy;ehk; tpUk;gpapUe;jhy;> xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fk; Neuhd topapy;ehk; tpUk;gpapUe;jhy;> xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fk; Neuhd topapy;ehk; tpUk;gpapUe;jhy;> xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fk; Neuhd topapy;nry ;yf ;$ba mwpitf ; nfhLj ;j pUg ;Nghk ; : vdpDk; >nry ;yf ;$ba mwpitf ; nfhLj ;j pUg ;Nghk ; : vdpDk; >nry ;yf ;$ba mwpitf ; nfhLj ;j pUg ;Nghk ; : vdpDk; >nry ;yf ;$ba mwpitf ; nfhLj ;j pUg ;Nghk ; : vdpDk; >nry ;yf ;$ba mwpitf ; nfhLj ;j pUg ;Nghk ; : vdpDk; >[pd;fisAk;> kdpju;fisAk; nfhz;L epr;rakhf eufj;ij[pd;fisAk;> kdpju;fisAk; nfhz;L epr;rakhf eufj;ij[pd;fisAk;> kdpju;fisAk; nfhz;L epr;rakhf eufj;ij[pd;fisAk;> kdpju;fisAk; nfhz;L epr;rakhf eufj;ij[pd;fisAk;> kdpju;fisAk; nfhz;L epr;rakhf eufj;ijepug;GNthnkd;w ek;Kila jPHg;G Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ.epug;GNthnkd;w ek;Kila jPHg;G Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ.epug;GNthnkd;w ek;Kila jPHg;G Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ.epug;GNthnkd;w ek;Kila jPHg;G Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ.epug;GNthnkd;w ek;Kila jPHg;G Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ.

,t;thf;fpaj;jpd;gb> Neu;ghijapy; nry;y mwpT

Njitnad;gJk; mjw;F ,iw topfhl;ly;(`pjhaj;)

mtrpankd;gJk; njd;gLfpwJ. Neu;ghijia tpsf;FtNj

01

01 02


Fu;Md;. Neu;ghijia tpsq;Ftjw;F mwpT Njit

nad;why;> mwptpy;yhj kdpjd; jtwhd ghijapy;

nry;thndd;gNj mu;j;jk;. ehk; Fu;Mid ek;Gtjh?

cykhf;fspd; Ngr;ir ek;Gtjh?

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

vtu ; j pUkiwf ;Fj ; jk ; Nehf ;fg ;gb tpsf ;fk ;vtu ; j pUkiwf ;Fj ; jk ; Nehf ;fg ;gb tpsf ;fk ;vtu ; j pUkiwf ;Fj ; jk ; Nehf ;fg ;gb tpsf ;fk ;vtu ; j pUkiwf ;Fj ; jk ; Nehf ;fg ;gb tpsf ;fk ;vtu ; j pUkiwf ;Fj ; jk ; Nehf ;fg ;gb tpsf ;fk ;

$WfpwhNuh mtu; rhpahff; $wpapUe;jNghjpYk;$WfpwhNuh mtu; rhpahff; $wpapUe;jNghjpYk;$WfpwhNuh mtu; rhpahff; $wpapUe;jNghjpYk;$WfpwhNuh mtu; rhpahff; $wpapUe;jNghjpYk;$WfpwhNuh mtu; rhpahff; $wpapUe;jNghjpYk;

epr;rakhf mtH Fw;wthspNaahthh; vd;W w]{y;epr;rakhf mtH Fw;wthspNaahthh; vd;W w]{y;epr;rakhf mtH Fw;wthspNaahthh; vd;W w]{y;epr;rakhf mtH Fw;wthspNaahthh; vd;W w]{y;epr;rakhf mtH Fw;wthspNaahthh; vd;W w]{y;

(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdh;.(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdh;.(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdh;.(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdh;.(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdh;. mwptpg ;gtu ; : - [{d;Jg ;(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - [{d;Jg ;(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - [{d;Jg ;(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - [{d;Jg ;(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - [{d;Jg ;(wyp)

Mjhuk; : - mG+jhT+j ; >jpu ;k pjpMjhuk; : - mG+jhT+j ; >jpu ;k pjpMjhuk; : - mG+jhT+j ; >jpu ;k pjpMjhuk; : - mG+jhT+j ; >jpu ;k pjpMjhuk; : - mG+jhT+j ; >jpu ;k pjp

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

fy;tp Qhdkpd;wpj; jpUFu;MDf;F tpsf;fq;;$Wgtd;fy;tp Qhdkpd;wpj; jpUFu;MDf;F tpsf;fq;;$Wgtd;fy;tp Qhdkpd;wpj; jpUFu;MDf;F tpsf;fq;;$Wgtd;fy;tp Qhdkpd;wpj; jpUFu;MDf;F tpsf;fq;;$Wgtd;fy;tp Qhdkpd;wpj; jpUFu;MDf;F tpsf;fq;;$Wgtd;

eufj;ijj; jd; ,Ug;gplkhf;fpf; nfhs;sTk; vd;Weufj;ijj; jd; ,Ug;gplkhf;fpf; nfhs;sTk; vd;Weufj;ijj; jd; ,Ug;gplkhf;fpf; nfhs;sTk; vd;Weufj;ijj; jd; ,Ug;gplkhf;fpf; nfhs;sTk; vd;Weufj;ijj; jd; ,Ug;gplkhf;fpf; nfhs;sTk; vd;W

w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;.w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;.w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;.w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;.w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;. mwptpg;gtu;:-,g;D mg;gh];(wyp) mwptpg;gtu;:-,g;D mg;gh];(wyp) mwptpg;gtu;:-,g;D mg;gh];(wyp) mwptpg;gtu;:-,g;D mg;gh];(wyp) mwptpg;gtu;:-,g;D mg;gh];(wyp)

Mjhuk;:-jpu;kpjp Mjhuk;:-jpu;kpjp Mjhuk;:-jpu;kpjp Mjhuk;:-jpu;kpjp Mjhuk;:-jpu;kpjp

,t;tifahd `jP]{fnsy;yhk;;; xNu tp\aj;ij

j;jhd; typAWj;Jfpd;wd. ,t;tp\ak; vJntd;gij ehk;

nghWikNahL fz;lwpa Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why;> rupahd

ijg; gpioahdnjd;Wk;> gpioahdijr; rupahdnjd;Wk;

tpsq;fpf;nfhz;l mwptPdj;jhy; kf;fis topnfLf;f

Kidfpd;w rpy $l;lq;fs; ,t;tpjkhd `jP]{fSf;Fj;

jtwhd mu;j;jq;fisf; fw;gid gz;zpj; jq;fs; jtwhd

Nehf;if cWjpg;gLj;j Kay;fpwhh;fs;. ,t;tpj ̀ jP]{fis

Mjhukha; vLj;jf; nfhz;l ,d;Ws;s xUrpy cykhf;fs;

gFj;jwpTf;Ff; Fu;Md; tpNuhjnkd;Wk;> gFj;jwpitf;

nfhz;L Fu;Mid tpsq;ff;$lhnjd;Wk;> tpsq;f

Kbahnjd;Wk;> mg;gb tpsq;FtJ `whnkd;Wk;>

Fu;Mid ,khk;fs; vg;gb tpsf;fpdhu;fNsh mij kl;LNk

ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; ,khk;fis Vw;fhjtd;

fhgPnud;Wk;> mwGg;ghi\ njupahjtupd; khu;f;f

tpsf ;fj ;ijf ; Nfl ;gJ nfhba topNfnld;Wk ; >

cykhf;fshfpa jkJ nrhy;iyg; nghJkf;fs; kPwhkNy

thoNtz;Lnkd;Wk; $wp kf;fis NkYk; NkYk;

mwpahiknad;w ,UspNyNa nrYj;jpf;nfhz;bUf;

fpwhu;fs; vd;gij ehd; fhZfpd;Nwd;. Kw;fhy

kjhr;rhupfs; kf;fisj; jk; Mjpf;fj;jpd; fPo; fl;Lg;gLj;jf;

ifahz;l mNj topKiwfisNa ,th ;fSk ;

ifahSfpwhu;fs;.

,t;tpj %lj;jdkhd Vkhw;Wtpj;ijg; gpur;rhu

q;fSk;> mlf;FKiwfSe;jhd; ,d;iwa ,];yhkpar;

rKfj;ijr; rPuopj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,t;tpjkhd

mkhthir Mypk;fs; jq;fis Nkijfsha;f; fhl;b tapW

tsh;;f;f> nfsute;NjlNt ,j;jifa gpur;rhuq;fisr;

nra;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fnsd;W ehd; Jzpe;J $w

tpUk;GfpNwd;. xU rpy cykhf;fspd; Ngr;rpy; kaq;fpa

kf;fs; Fu;MDf;Fr; rhk;gpuhzpg; GifNghl;L;f; nfhz;b

Uf;fpwhu;fNs md;wp> Fu;Midg; ngUk;ghYk; jpwg;gNjh

thrpg;gNjhfpilahJ. vy;NyhUk; Fu;Md;> jg;]Pu;fisg;

ghu;itapl;L `jP]{fSld; xg;gpl;L Nehf;fpdhy; Nygy;

Ngh;topfshd jhq;fs; kf;fs; Kd;dpiyapy; jiyfhl;l

Kbahnjd;gij mtu;fs; njsptha; mwpe;NjapUf;

fpwhu;fs;. kf;fs; khu;f;f tp\aj;jpy; tpopg;gile;J tpl;lhy;

jq;fspd; gpiog;Gg; ghoha;tpLNk@ vdNt> khu;f;f

tp\aj;jpy; kf;fis tpopg;gila tplf;$lhnjd;gNj

mtu;fSila Fwpf;NfhshFk;. ehk; VkhWk; kf;fsha;

,Ug;gjdhy;jhd; mtu;fs; Vkhw;w epidf;fpwhu;fs;.

ehk; Kd;Gfhl;ba `jP]{fis> xUrpy cykhf;

fspd; ,uty; %isia tpl;Ltpl;Lr; Ra%isAld;

03 04


Nehf;Fq;fs;. Fu;MDila tp\aj;jpy; jd; Nehf;fg;gb>

nrhe;jf;fUj;J(Af;jp)g;gb vd;Wjhd; $wg;gLfpwNjad;wpg;

gFj;jwpitf;nfhz;L vd;W `jP]{fspy; $wg;gl

Ntapy;iy. nrhe;jf;fUj;J vDk; NghJ mJ gFj;jwpT

thjk; vd;W KbTfl;b tpLfpNwhk;. ,e;j KbTjhd;

,d;Ws;s ngUk;ghyhd cykhf;fspd; KbthFk;. Mdhy;>

tp\ak; mg;gbay;y gFj;jwpT Xd;Nwnahd;whapDk;

mt;twpT jPh;g;Gf;fl;Lk; epiyik ntt;NtwhapUf;fpd;wJ.

gFj;jwpT cz;ikapy; jPg;Gf;fl;Ltjpy;iy. ,t; tp\aj;ij

XusT tpsq;FNthk;.

nrhe;jf;fUj;J vd;why; vd;d?nrhe;jf;fUj;J vd;why; vd;d?nrhe;jf;fUj;J vd;why; vd;d?nrhe;jf;fUj;J vd;why; vd;d?nrhe;jf;fUj;J vd;why; vd;d?

Fu;Mid tpsq;fpf;nfhs;Sk; Ie;J topfisAk;

fz;lwptJjhd; vkJ Fwpf;Nfhs;. ,e;j Fwpf;Nfhis

ehk; rupahfg; Gupe;Jnfhs;tjhdhy; Kjypy; vk;kwptpYs;s

rpy ,Ul;jpiufis(%lj;jdq;fis) mfw;w Ntz;baJ

mtrpakhFk;.VNjh nrhy;y Ntz;ba ehd; NtW vijNah

vOjpf;nfhz;bUf;fpNwNd vd;W ePq;fs; myl;bf;

nfhs;shky; vd;Ngr;rpy; kpFe;j ftdQ;nrYj;j

Ntz;Lnkd;W $wpf;nfhs;fpNwd;. rhjhuz kdpjupd;

jpiufis ePf;fhky; ehd; jug;Nghfpd;w fy;tp mtu;fSf;Fg;

gpuNahrde;juhnjd;gij ehd; mwpe;jpUg;gjdhNyNa

,g;gbf; $WfpNwd;. rpe;jpf;Fk; vy;yh kf;fSk; ehd;

nrhy;yg;Nghtijj; njsptha; tpsq;fNtz;Lnkd;gNj vd;

mth.

,iwtdpd; topfhl;liyf;nfhz;L Neu;ghijapy;

jupgl;bUf;Fk; ey;ybahu;fisj;jtpu Vida cyfkf;fs;

midtUk; kpff;fbdkhd %d;W jpiufspy; khl;bf;

nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. jhk; ,g;gbj; jpiufspy; rpf;Fz;bU

fpNwhnkd;gijAk; mk;kf;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;tjpy;iy.

,t;tpj kf;fs; vt;tp\aj;jpy; jkJ nrhe;jf;fUj;ij

vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhYk; mJ ehk; Kd;G $wpa %d;W

jpiufspd; mbg;gilapy; cUthdjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;.

02

X

05 06


,t;tif kf;fspd; mwpTf;Fg; gFj;jwpT vd;gJ ngauy;y>

,e;j mwpTf;F t`;K> NgjGj;jp> rgyGj;jp> %lGj;jp

vd;gNj ngauhFk;. ,e;j t`;K vd;w NgjGj;jp>

gof;ftof;fk;> E}w;Nfs;tpawpT> kNdh,r;ir Mfpa

jpiufSf;F mbikahapUe;J nfhz;Ljhd; jdJ

nrhe;jf;fUj;ij> a+fj;ij cUthf;fpf;nfhs;fpwJ.

,r;nrhe;jf;fUj;Jr; rupahAkpUf;fyhk;> gpioahAkpUf;f

yhk;. cz;ikia Nehf;fpdhy;> ,e;j nrhe;jf;fUj;J

vd;gJ gof;f tof;f> E}w;Nfs;tpawptpdhy; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l

mwpit mbg;gilaha;f; nfhz;Ljhd; cUthfpwJ.

mjhtJ fz;%bj;jdkhd gpd;gw;wypy;> jf;yPjpy;

,Ue;Jjhd; cUthfpwJ. ,J cz;ikahd gFj;jwpT

ky;y> cz;ikahd mDkhd Muha;NthLs;s

Af;jpAk;(k/$Yk;) my;y. Mdhy;> rpe;jid Fiwe;j

kf;fs; ,t;tpj mwpNt gFj;jwpT> Af;jp vd;W

Vkhe;JtpLfpwhu;fs;.

~~tzf;fj;Jf;Fg;ghj;jpukhd ehad; ahUkpy;iy

my;yh`;itj;jtpu||vd;W fypkhTf;Fg; nghUs; nfhz;l

E}w;Nfs;tpapd; %yk; mwpe;J nfhz;l xUth; fypkhTf;F

~~my;yh ;̀ jtpu ,yh`{ ,y;iy|| vd;W nghUs;nfhz;l

,d;ndhUtiuf ; fhZk;NghJ mtupd ; $w ;Wg ;

gpionad;Wk;> \pu;f;nfd;Wk;> topNfnld;Wk; $Wfpwhu;.

,Jjhd; nrhe;jf;fUj;J vd;gJ. ,e;jr; nrhe;jf;fUj;J

vk;Kd;Ndhupd; nrhe;jf;fUj;Nj vd;gij mtu; czuhkNy

gpd;gw;wpr; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;. jhd; Neuhd ghijapy;

%jhijfspd; ghijapy; nry;tjhf ek;gpapUf;fpw mth;

%jhijfspd; topfhl;liy tplhg;gpbaha;g; gpbj;Jf;

nfhz;bUg;gjhy;> mth; ve;j E}ypy; ve;jf;Nfs;tpapy;

CwpAs;shNuh me;j mwpitf; nfhz;Ljhd; Fu;Mid

`jP]{fis mZFthu;. mtUila mwpTf;F Kuz;gl;l

jha;j; njd;gLk; FHMd; `jP]{fspd; tpsf;fq;fis

mtUila mwpTf;Nfw;wgb Gul;l> ,Ul;lbg;Gr;nra;a>

kiwf;fNt Kaw;rpg;ghh;. kf;fs; ,g;gbg; Ngha;f;

nfhz;bUg;gjd; fhuznkd;d?

jq;fSila E}w;Nfs;tpawpT> gof;ftof;fk;> kNdh

,r;ir vd;git rupahditah> gpioahditah? vd;w

vt;tpj Muha;Tkpy;yhky; FUl;Lj;jdkha;r; rupjhd; vd;W

ek;gpf;nfhz;L jpBh;KbTfl;btpLtNj kf;fs; jtwhd

topapy; Ngha;f;nfhz;bUg;gjw;F Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;.

,t;tpj %lGj;;jpapdhy; Vw;gl;l Af;jpia - nrhe;jf;

fUj;ijf; nfhz;L Fu;Md;> `jP]{fis mZff;

$lhnjd;gNj ehk; Kd;G fhl;ba ̀ jP]{fspd; Nghjid

ahFk;. me;j ̀ jPi] ,d;DnkhUKiw mtjhdpAq;fs;.

mjpy; ~~vtu;jk; Nehf;fg;gb tpsf;fk; $WfpwhNuh|| vd;w

trdk; ,d;DNkhu; cz;ikia mwptpf;fpd;wJ. Nehf;fk;

vd;gJ epa;aj;> tpUg;gk;> nfhs;if vd;w nghUSila

jhapUg;gjdhy; \pu;f;nfd;w jtwhd Nehf;fpypUe;J

nfhz;L tpsf;fk; $Wjy; vd;w nghUis mt;trdk;

czh;j;JfpwJ. mg;gbahdhy;> ehk; fhl;ba KjyhtJ

`jP]py; nrhe;jf;fUj;J rupahapUe;jhYk; mtu;

Fw;wthspNajhd; vd;W Vd; $wg;glNtz;Lk;? ,g;gb

xU re;Njfk; Njhd;wyhk;. nrhe;jf;fUj;jpd;gb xU

trdj;jpw;F my;yJ rpy trdq;fSf;F tpupTiu nfhLg;gJ

rupnad;W fz;l xUtu; mNj nrhe;jf; fUj;ijf; nfhz;L

kw ;Wk ; trdq ;fSf ;Fk ; t p u pTiu nfhLf ;f

Kw;glyhky;yth? Mifahy;jhd; ,J Fw;wnkd;W

fzpf;fg;gLfpwJ. jd; Fiwawptpy; epiwawpthd

Ntjtrdj;jijf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpa Fw;wk; mtiur;rhu;fpwJ.

,d;W cykhf;fnsd;w Nghu;itapy; cyhTk;

kpfg;ngUk;ghyhu; ,t;tpjg; gpd;gw;wypy; Ngha;f ;

07 08


nfhz;bUg;gjdhy; Fu;Md;> `jP]{fis kWf;fTk;

Kw;gLfpwhu;fs;. ,d;Ndhu; ve;jnthU tp\aj;ij

vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhYk; ,d;d ,khk; vOjpaJ> ,d;d

khNkij vOjpaJ vd;W $wpf;nfhz;L VNjhnty;yhk;

E}w;fis Mjhuq;fhl;l Kw;gLfpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fs;

VNjhNthu; ,khikg; gpd;gw;whjtd; fhgPu; vd;W $WtJ

kl;Lky;yhky; vOjpAk; itj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. Mdhy;

ahuhtJ xUth; cq;fSila ,khk; ahnud;W

,tu;fisf; Nfl;lhy; vq;fSila ,khk; Fh;Md;jhd;

vd;W $wpf;nfhs;fpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fspy; ,d;DnkhU

$l;lj;jhu; ,khk;fis Vw;fKbahnjd;Wk; ,khk;fSila

E}w;fis Vw;ff;$lhnjd;Wk; Fu;MidNa ,khkhff;

nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; $Wfpwhu;fs;.Mdhy;> mtu;fspd;

thjg;gpujpthjq;fspd; jtWfis czu;j;jf; Fu;Mdpd;

Mjhuq;fisj; J}f;Fk;NghJ clNd mij kWf;fpwhu;fs;.

K`;fKitg; gyfUj;Jila Kj\hgp`hj;jhf

khw;Wfpwhu;fs;. ,J Vd;? ,tu;fs; thapdhy; Fu;Mid

Vw;Wf;nfhz;Nlhnkd;W $wpf;nfhz;lhYk;> ,khk;fis

kWf;fpNwhnkd;W $wpf;nfhz;lhYk; ,tu;fs; cz;ikahd

,khk;fshf Vw;Wf;nfhz;bUg;gJ ,g;D ijkpah> mg;Jy;

t`;`hg; Nghd;NwhiuAk; mtu;fSila E}w;fisAk;

jhd;. ,khk;fisg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;lhnkd;W $Wfpw

,tu;fs;> jhq;fNs NtW ,khk;fisg; gpd;gw;wpj; jtwhd

ghijapw; nry;fpNwhnkd;gij czu;tNjapy;iy.

cjhuzkhf> egp(]y;) mtu;fs; gpwe;j md;W

Kjd;Kjypy; kPyhj;tpohf; nfhz;lhbatd; mG+y`ghap

Ug;gjhy; me;j K\;upf;fpd; nraiy ehKk; gpd;gw;wp

kPyhj;tpoh nfhz;lhlf;$lhnjd;gJ ,tu;fs; thjk;. ,J

\pu;f;nfd;gJ ,tu;fs; KbT. Mdhy;> ehk; mD\;bf;Fk;

Nehd;G> `I;I{g; Nghd;w flikfis mG+[`PYk;

mD\;bj;jpUf;fpwhNd! me;j K\;uPf; mD\;bj;jtw;iw

ehKk; mD\;bg;gJ \pu;f;fhfhjh? vd;W ,tu;fisj;

jpUg;gpf;Nfl;lhy; kOg;gKw;gLfpwhu;fs;. ,];yhj;jpy;

Nfs;tpf;F ,lkpy;iynad;W clNd gj;thj;jahupj;J

tpLfpwhu;fs;. ahNuh nrhy;yp> vOjpitj;j xd;iw

ghlkp;l;Lf;nfhz;L tpjz;lhthjQ; nra;fpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fs;

jq;fs; Muha;itf;nfhz;L ve;jnthU KbitAk;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjha;j; njupatpy;iy. ,t;tiff; $l;lj;jpdu;

,iwtdhy; tpjpf;fg;gl;l k/$y; vd;w Muha;e;JzUk;

mwpit xg;Gf;nfhz;ltu;fSky;y@ kd;$y; vd;w

Ntjg;gpukhzj;ij xg;Gf;nfhz;ltu;fSky;y. ,tu;fs; fz;

%bj;jdkha;g; gpwiug; gpd;gw;Wk; gpd;gw;wy; thjpfNsah

thu;fs;. ,t;tifapdiu ehk; “,khk; [khmj;jpdu;” vd;Wnfhs;syhNkad;wp “]{d;dj;ty; [khmj;jpdu;” vd;W

$wKbahJ.

vdNt> ,khk;fisg; gpd;gw;whjtd; fhgPu;

vd;NghUk;> ,khk;fisg; gpd;gw;Wgtd; fhgPu; vd;NghUk;>

xNutifahd Kj;jpiuaplg;gl;ltu;fNs vd;gijj; njspe;j

gFj;jwpTila kf;fs; mwpe;Nj ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. gpd;gw;wy;

thj pfshd ,t;tifapdu ; Fu ;Mid ,khkhf

Vw;Wf;nfhz;ljha;r; nrhy;tJ ntWk; Vkhw;W ke;jpukhFk;.

FHMd;: 31:21FHMd;: 31:21FHMd;: 31:21FHMd;: 31:21FHMd;: 31:21

09 10


mtu;fis Nehf;fp> mtu;fis Nehf;fp> mtu;fis Nehf;fp> mtu;fis Nehf;fp> mtu;fis Nehf;fp> “my;yh`; ,wf;fpaijg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs;my;yh`; ,wf;fpaijg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs;my;yh`; ,wf;fpaijg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs;my;yh`; ,wf;fpaijg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs;my;yh`; ,wf;fpaijg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs;”vd;W $wgl;lhy;> mjw;F mtu;fs; ,y;iy vq;fs; %jhijfs;vd;W $wgl;lhy;> mjw;F mtu;fs; ,y;iy vq;fs; %jhijfs;vd;W $wgl;lhy;> mjw;F mtu;fs; ,y;iy vq;fs; %jhijfs;vd;W $wgl;lhy;> mjw;F mtu;fs; ,y;iy vq;fs; %jhijfs;vd;W $wgl;lhy;> mjw;F mtu;fs; ,y;iy vq;fs; %jhijfs;vjd; kPJ ,Uf;ff;fz;NlhNkh> mjidNa gpd;gw;WNthnkd;Wvjd; kPJ ,Uf;ff;fz;NlhNkh> mjidNa gpd;gw;WNthnkd;Wvjd; kPJ ,Uf;ff;fz;NlhNkh> mjidNa gpd;gw;WNthnkd;Wvjd; kPJ ,Uf;ff;fz;NlhNkh> mjidNa gpd;gw;WNthnkd;Wvjd; kPJ ,Uf;ff;fz;NlhNkh> mjidNa gpd;gw;WNthnkd;W$Wfpwhu ;fs; .mtu ;fSila %jhijfis i\j;jhd; euf$Wfpwhu ;fs; .mtu ;fSila %jhijfis i\j;jhd; euf$Wfpwhu ;fs; .mtu ;fSila %jhijfis i\j;jhd; euf$Wfpwhu ;fs; .mtu ;fSila %jhijfis i\j;jhd; euf$Wfpwhu ;fs; .mtu ;fSila %jhijfis i\j;jhd; eufNtjidapd; ghy; mioj;jpUe;jhYkh? (gpd;gw;Wthu;fs;)Ntjidapd; ghy; mioj;jpUe;jhYkh? (gpd;gw;Wthu;fs;)Ntjidapd; ghy; mioj;jpUe;jhYkh? (gpd;gw;Wthu;fs;)Ntjidapd; ghy; mioj;jpUe;jhYkh? (gpd;gw;Wthu;fs;)Ntjidapd; ghy; mioj;jpUe;jhYkh? (gpd;gw;Wthu;fs;)

(Fu;Md; 5:104> 4:61 Nghd;w trdq;fisAk; Nehf;Ff)

,t;tpj Maj;Jf;fs; K\;upf;fPd;fis> fhgpupd;fis

Nehf;fpf;$wg;gl;lnjd;W ,f;$l;lj;jpdu; kOg;gpdhYk;

me;jkf;fs; $wpa mNj $w;iwj;jhNd ,tu;fSk;

$Wfpwhu;fs;! %/kPd;fNsh my;yh ;̀> w]{ypd; nrhy;iy

mg;gbNa Vw;W elg;ghu;fNsad;wp ,g;gb tpjz;lhthjQ;

nra;aNtkhl;lhu;fs;.

mG+[ p̀y;$l jhd; ,g;wh P̀k;(miy) mtu;fSila

khu;f;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gjhfNt ek;gpapUe;jhd;.

jd; %jhijfisf; fz;%bj;jdkha;g; gpd;gw;wpajhy;

,g;wh`Pk;(miy) mtu;fSf;F XU tpf;fpufj;ij

cUthf;fp tzq;fpdhd;. ,e;j jPanraYf;Fk; mtd;

K\;upf;fha; miktjw;Fk; fhuzkhapUe;jJ mtDila

FUl;Lj;jdkhd gpd;gw;wy;jhd;. jd; %jhijaUk; jhDk;

Neuhd ghijapypUg;gjhf ek;gpf;nfhz;Ljhd; mtd; w]{y;

(]y;) mtu;fis topjtwpatu;? Ku;j;jj; vd;W $wpdhd;.

,e;j mG+[`Pypd; ,aw;ngau; “mGy;`pfk;” vd;gJ.

mwpthsupd; my;yJ Qhdthd;fspd; je;ij vd;gJ mjd;

nghUs;. mG+[`Py; mwGkz;zpy; gpwe;J> tsu;e;J>

tho;e;jtd; mwGg;ghi\apy; ghz;bj;jpaKilatd;.

egpapd; Ngr;irAk; Fu;Md; trdq;fisAk; njsptha;r;

re;Njfkpd;wp tpsq;fpf; nfhz;ljdhy;jhd; mtd; w]{iy

Nehf;fp “ck;ik ehk; ngha;auhf;ftpy;iy. MapDk;ck;ik ehk; ngha;auhf;ftpy;iy. MapDk;ck;ik ehk; ngha;auhf;ftpy;iy. MapDk;ck;ik ehk; ngha;auhf;ftpy;iy. MapDk;ck;ik ehk; ngha;auhf;ftpy;iy. MapDk;

ePu; vjidf; nfhz;L te;jPNuh mjidNa ngha;ahff;ePu; vjidf; nfhz;L te;jPNuh mjidNa ngha;ahff;ePu; vjidf; nfhz;L te;jPNuh mjidNa ngha;ahff;ePu; vjidf; nfhz;L te;jPNuh mjidNa ngha;ahff;ePu; vjidf; nfhz;L te;jPNuh mjidNa ngha;ahff;

fhZfpd;Nwhk;fhZfpd;Nwhk;fhZfpd;Nwhk;fhZfpd;Nwhk;fhZfpd;Nwhk;” vd;W $wpapUf;fpd;whd;;.

,e;j mG+[`Py; w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fSila

Ngr;irAk; Fu;Md; trdq;fisAk; “,ghwj;”vd;w

ntspr;rj;jj;jpdhYk;> “jyhyj;”vd;w fUj;jpdhYk;>

njsptha; tpsq;fpawpe;Jq;$l mij xg;Gf;nfhs;s

KbahkypUe;jhd;! ,]hwj; vdw rapf;fpidiaf;

nfhz;Lk;> “,`;jpyht;” vd;w ctkhdj;ij nfhz;Lk;

tpsq;ff ;$ba Mw;wiy my;yh`; mtDf;Ff ;

nfhLf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy;> mtDldpUe;j ckNughWf;

(wyp) mtu;fs; my;yh`;tpd; `pjhaj;ijf;nfhz;L

tpsq;fpawpe;J nfhz;ljdhy; <khd; nfhz;lhHfs;.

mG+[`Py; Fh;MidAk; `jPi]Ak; ngha;ahfNt

fz;lhd;.

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

(K`k;kNj!) epr;rakhf ehk; ck;ikg; ngha;;auhf;f(K`k;kNj!) epr;rakhf ehk; ck;ikg; ngha;;auhf;f(K`k;kNj!) epr;rakhf ehk; ck;ikg; ngha;;auhf;f(K`k;kNj!) epr;rakhf ehk; ck;ikg; ngha;;auhf;f(K`k;kNj!) epr;rakhf ehk; ck;ikg; ngha;;auhf;f

tpy;iy. vdpDk;> ePu; vijf;nfhz;L te;jPNuh mijNatpy;iy. vdpDk;> ePu; vijf;nfhz;L te;jPNuh mijNatpy;iy. vdpDk;> ePu; vijf;nfhz;L te;jPNuh mijNatpy;iy. vdpDk;> ePu; vijf;nfhz;L te;jPNuh mijNatpy;iy. vdpDk;> ePu; vijf;nfhz;L te;jPNuh mijNa

ngha;ahff; fhZfpNwhnkd;W mG+[`Py; $wpdhd;.ngha;ahff; fhZfpNwhnkd;W mG+[`Py; $wpdhd;.ngha;ahff; fhZfpNwhnkd;W mG+[`Py; $wpdhd;.ngha;ahff; fhZfpNwhnkd;W mG+[`Py; $wpdhd;.ngha;ahff; fhZfpNwhnkd;W mG+[`Py; $wpdhd;.

mg ;NghJ mg ;NghJ mg ;NghJ mg ;NghJ mg ;NghJ “egpNaeg pNaeg pNaeg pNaeg pNa! mtu ;fs ; $WtJ ckf;Ff ; mtu ;fs ; $WtJ ckf;Ff ; mtu ;fs ; $WtJ ckf;Ff ; mtu ;fs ; $WtJ ckf;Ff ; mtu ;fs ; $WtJ ckf;Ff ;

ftiyaspf;fpd;wJ vd;gijj; jpl;lkhf ehkwpNthk;.ftiyaspf;fpd;wJ vd;gijj; jpl;lkhf ehkwpNthk;.ftiyaspf;fpd;wJ vd;gijj; jpl;lkhf ehkwpNthk;.ftiyaspf;fpd;wJ vd;gijj; jpl;lkhf ehkwpNthk;.ftiyaspf;fpd;wJ vd;gijj; jpl;lkhf ehkwpNthk;.

mtu;fs; ck;ikg; ngha;auhf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy;>mtu;fs; ck;ikg; ngha;auhf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy;>mtu;fs; ck;ikg; ngha;auhf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy;>mtu;fs; ck;ikg; ngha;auhf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy;>mtu;fs; ck;ikg; ngha;auhf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy;>

,t;tf;fpukf;fhuh;fs; my;yh`;Tila trdq;fisNa,t;tf;fpukf;fhuh;fs; my;yh`;Tila trdq;fisNa,t;tf;fpukf;fhuh;fs; my;yh`;Tila trdq;fisNa,t;tf;fpukf;fhuh;fs; my;yh`;Tila trdq;fisNa,t;tf;fpukf;fhuh;fs; my;yh`;Tila trdq;fisNa

ngha ;ahf ;f pg ; Gwf ;fzpf ;f pd ;wdu ;ngha ;ahf ;f pg ; Gwf ;fzpf ;f pd ;wdu ;ngha ;ahf ;f pg ; Gwf ;fzpf ;f pd ;wdu ;ngha ;ahf ;f pg ; Gwf ;fzpf ;f pd ;wdu ;ngha ;ahf ;f pg ; Gwf ;fzpf ;f pd ;wdu ;” vd;w 6:33k ; vd;w 6:33k ; vd;w 6:33k ; vd;w 6:33k ; vd;w 6:33k ;

trdj;ij my;yh`; mUspdhd;.trdj;ij my;yh`; mUspdhd;.trdj;ij my;yh`; mUspdhd;.trdj;ij my;yh`; mUspdhd;.trdj;ij my;yh`; mUspdhd;. mwptpg;gtu;:-myp(wyp) mwptpg;gtu;:-myp(wyp) mwptpg;gtu;:-myp(wyp) mwptpg;gtu;:-myp(wyp) mwptpg;gtu;:-myp(wyp)

Mjhuk ; : -j pu ;k pj pMjhuk ; : -j pu ;k pj pMjhuk ; : -j pu ;k pj pMjhuk ; : -j pu ;k pj pMjhuk ; : -j pu ;k pj p

mG+[`Py; Fu;MidAk; fypkhitAk; ngha;ahf;

fz;l fhuze;jhd; vd;d? mtd; Fu;MidAk; w]{y;

11 12


(]y;) mtu;fSila tpsf;fTiuiaAk; Muha> rpe;jpf;f

vLj;Jf;nfhz;l mbg;gil gpioaha; mike;jpUe;jikNa!

FHMd; %kPd;fspd; <khid cWjpg;gLj;JtjhAk;> K\;upf;

fPd;fspd; \pu;f;if kpifg;gLj;JtjhAk; mikf;fg;

gl;bUf;fpwJ. Fu;Md; 2:26k; trdk; ,jw;F MjhukhFk;.

vdNt> Fu;Mid ve;j mbg;gilapy; mZFfpNwhNkh

me;j mbg;gilf;Nfw;w tpsf;fNk fpilf;Fnkd;gJ cWjp

kdpju;fspy; kpfg;ngUk;ghyhu; rupahd mbg;gilia

Mjhukhff; nfhz;L Fu;Md; `jP]{fis mZFt

jpy;iy. Kd;NdhhpYk; kpfg; gyu; Fu;Mid mZfNtz;ba

Kiwg;gb mZftpy;iy.

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

rpe;jpj;J Muhahky; Fu;Md; XJtjpy; ed;ikapy;iy.rpe;jpj;J Muhahky; Fu;Md; XJtjpy; ed;ikapy;iy.rpe;jpj;J Muhahky; Fu;Md; XJtjpy; ed;ikapy;iy.rpe;jpj;J Muhahky; Fu;Md; XJtjpy; ed;ikapy;iy.rpe;jpj;J Muhahky; Fu;Md; XJtjpy; ed;ikapy;iy.

tpsq;fpawpahj tzf;fk; xU tzf;fNkay;y.vd;Wtpsq;fpawpahj tzf;fk; xU tzf;fNkay;y.vd;Wtpsq;fpawpahj tzf;fk; xU tzf;fNkay;y.vd;Wtpsq;fpawpahj tzf;fk; xU tzf;fNkay;y.vd;Wtpsq;fpawpahj tzf;fk; xU tzf;fNkay;y.vd;W

w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;.w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;.w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;.w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;.w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;.mwptpg ;gtu ; : - myp(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - myp(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - myp(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - myp(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - myp(wyp)

Mjhuk;:- wIPd;Mjhuk;:- wIPd;Mjhuk;:- wIPd;Mjhuk;:- wIPd;Mjhuk;:- wIPd;

,d;Ws;s ngUk;ghyhd Nygy; cykhf;fs;

Fu;Mdpd;gf;fk; kf;fis miog;gjhff; fUJtJk;

mtu;fSila tpsq;fq;fSk;> tpupTiufSk; Fu;Md;

`jP]_fSf;F khwhapUg;gJk; Muha;thsu;fs; mwpe;j

njhU tp\ae;jhd;. ,d;Ndhu;> cupa Kiwg;gb Fu;Md;

`jP]{fis mZfhky; FUl;Lj;jdkhd gp;d;gw;wiyf;

nfhz;Nl mZFfpwhu;fs;. fz;%bj;jdkhd gpd;gw;wypy;

CwpapUg;gjdhy; FHMd; trdq;fs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W

KuzhapUg;gJ Nghy ,e;j mkhthirg; Ngu;topfspd;

mwpTf;Fj; njd;gLfpwJ. Fu;Mdpy; vt;tpj Kuz;ghLk;

fpilahnjd;W Fu;Md; 4:82k; trdk; typAWj;JfpwJ.


,ij(Ntjj ;ij)g ;gw ;w p mtu ;fSf;F ahnjhU QhdKq;f p,ij(Ntjj ;ij)g ;gw ;w p mtu ;fSf;F ahnjhU QhdKq;f p,ij(Ntjj ;ij)g ;gw ;w p mtu ;fSf;F ahnjhU QhdKq;f p,ij(Ntjj ;ij)g ;gw ;w p mtu ;fSf;F ahnjhU QhdKq;f p,ij(Ntjj ;ij)g ;gw ;w p mtu ;fSf;F ahnjhU QhdKq;f pilahJ. (Mjhukw ;w t Pz; ) fw ;gidiaj ;jtpu mtu ;fs ;ilahJ. (Mjhukw ;w t Pz; ) fw ;gidiaj ;jtpu mtu ;fs ;ilahJ. (Mjhukw ;w t Pz; ) fw ;gidiaj ;jtpu mtu ;fs ;ilahJ. (Mjhukw ;w t Pz; ) fw ;gidiaj ;jtpu mtu ;fs ;ilahJ. (Mjhukw ;w t Pz; ) fw ;gidiaj ;jtpu mtu ;fs ;gpd;gw;Wtjpy;iy. fw;gid cz;ikf;F Kuzhd ahnjhd;gpd;gw;Wtjpy;iy. fw;gid cz;ikf;F Kuzhd ahnjhd;gpd;gw;Wtjpy;iy. fw;gid cz;ikf;F Kuzhd ahnjhd;gpd;gw;Wtjpy;iy. fw;gid cz;ikf;F Kuzhd ahnjhd;gpd;gw;Wtjpy;iy. fw;gid cz;ikf;F Kuzhd ahnjhd;iwAk; cWjpg;gLj;jhJ.iwAk; cWjpg;gLj;jhJ.iwAk; cWjpg;gLj;jhJ.iwAk; cWjpg;gLj;jhJ.iwAk; cWjpg;gLj;jhJ. (FHMd; 4:61> 5:104> 31:21 Nghd;w

trdq;fisAk; ftdj;jpw;nfhs;f)

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

,Wjpf;fhyj;jpy; Mw;wy; mDgtkpy;yhjkilau;fs;,Wjpf;fhyj;jpy; Mw;wy; mDgtkpy;yhjkilau;fs;,Wjpf;fhyj;jpy; Mw;wy; mDgtkpy;yhjkilau;fs;,Wjpf;fhyj;jpy; Mw;wy; mDgtkpy;yhjkilau;fs;,Wjpf;fhyj;jpy; Mw;wy; mDgtkpy;yhjkilau;fs;

tUthu ;fs ; >ntspj ;Njhw ;wj ;j py ; ntspauq;fkhdtUthu ;fs ; >ntspj ;Njhw ;wj ;j py ; ntspauq;fkhdtUthu ;fs ; >ntspj ;Njhw ;wj ;j py ; ntspauq;fkhdtUthu ;fs ; >ntspj ;Njhw ;wj ;j py ; ntspauq;fkhdtUthu ;fs ; >ntspj ;Njhw ;wj ;j py ; ntspauq;fkhd

njhOif> Nehd ;G Kjyhk ; mky;fspy ; k pfg ;njhOif> Nehd ;G Kjyhk ; mky;fspy ; k pfg ;njhOif> Nehd ;G Kjyhk ; mky;fspy ; k pfg ;njhOif> Nehd ;G Kjyhk ; mky;fspy ; k pfg ;njhOif> Nehd ;G Kjyhk ; mky;fspy ; k pfg ;

NgZjyhapUg ;ghu ;fs ; . Mdhy; >mtu ;fs ; nfl ;lNgZjyhapUg ;ghu ;fs ; . Mdhy; >mtu ;fs ; nfl ;lNgZjyhapUg ;ghu ;fs ; . Mdhy; >mtu ;fs ; nfl ;lNgZjyhapUg ;ghu ;fs ; . Mdhy; >mtu ;fs ; nfl ;lNgZjyhapUg ;ghu ;fs ; . Mdhy; >mtu ;fs ; nfl ;l

nfhs ;if(\pu ;f ; ) cilatu ;fshfTk ; > g prfhdnfhs ;if(\pu ;f ; ) cilatu ;fshfTk ; > g prfhdnfhs ;if(\pu ;f ; ) cilatu ;fshfTk ; > g prfhdnfhs ;if(\pu ;f ; ) cilatu ;fshfTk ; > g prfhdnfhs ;if(\pu ;f ; ) cilatu ;fshfTk ; > g prfhd

ek;gpf ;if(<khd;) nfhz;ltu;fshfTk; ,Ug;ghHfek;gpf ;if(<khd;) nfhz;ltu;fshfTk; ,Ug;ghHfek;gpf ;if(<khd;) nfhz;ltu;fshfTk; ,Ug;ghHfek;gpf ;if(<khd;) nfhz;ltu;fshfTk; ,Ug;ghHfek;gpf ;if(<khd;) nfhz;ltu;fshfTk; ,Ug;ghHf

nsd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.nsd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.nsd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.nsd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.nsd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.mwpg ;gtu ; : - mG+]aPjpy ;Fj;u p(wyp)mwpg ;gtu ; : - mG+]aPjpy ;Fj;u p(wyp)mwpg ;gtu ; : - mG+]aPjpy ;Fj;u p(wyp)mwpg ;gtu ; : - mG+]aPjpy ;Fj;u p(wyp)mwpg ;gtu ; : - mG+]aPjpy ;Fj;u p(wyp)

Mjhuk; : - G`hupMjhuk; : - G`hupMjhuk; : - G`hupMjhuk; : - G`hupMjhuk; : - G`hup

,d;Dk; gy ̀ jP]{fisj; juyhk;. ,t;tsitNa

NghJkhf;fpf; nfhs;Nthk;. ,g;NghJ gFj;jwpit ehk;

vg;gb gad;gLj;JtJ vd;gijf; fhz;Nghk;. Fu;Md;

gFj;jwpTf;F KuzhFkh? vd;gij Nehf;FNthk;.

cz;ikahd Af;jp (k/$y;) vd;why; vd;dntd;gijAk;

mwpe;Jnfhs;Nthk;.

X

13 14


gFj;jwpT vd;why; vd;d?gFj;jwpT vd;why; vd;d?gFj;jwpT vd;why; vd;d?gFj;jwpT vd;why; vd;d?gFj;jwpT vd;why; vd;d?gFj;jwptpd; Ntiy vd;d?gFj;jwptpd; Ntiy vd;d?gFj;jwptpd; Ntiy vd;d?gFj;jwptpd; Ntiy vd;d?gFj;jwptpd; Ntiy vd;d?

gFj;jwpT vd;W kf;fspw; ngUk;ghyhH ek;gpAs;s

mwpT %d;W epiyikfis xUq;Nf ngw;Wf; nfhz;l

njhd;whFk;. gFj;JzUk; mwpT ,Ul;jpiuapw; rpf;Fk;NghJ

“t ;̀K”(NgjGj;jp) vd;Wk; xspj;jpiuapw; fl;Lz;Zk;NghJ

“Ez;zwpT”vd;Wk; ,t;tpU jpiufspypUe;Jk; ePq;Fk;NghJ

“E}u;” vd;Wk; ngau;ngWfpwJ. ehk; ,ij El;gkha;

czuhtpby; cz;ik gpbglhJ. Nkw;$wpa mwptpd;

epiyikfs; xt;nthU tiuaiwf;F cl;gl;litahFk;.

,tw;wpy; gFj;JzUk; gFj;jwpT vJntd;gij

Nehf;FNthk;.

xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuzhd gy nghUl;fs; my;yJ

gy nrhw;fs; my;yJ gy nray;fs; ,Ug;gij mwpAk;NghJ

mtw;iw xd;nwhnlhd;W xg;gpl;L Nehf;fp NtWghL

fz;lwpAk; mwpNt gFj;jwpT vd;gJ. ,e;j mwpT rup

gpio fzpg;gJky;y> jPu;g;Gf;fl;LtJky;y> gpupj;J NtWghL

fhz;gJ kl;Le;jhd; mjd; njhopy;. ,e;j mwpT

cyfpYs;s ,aq;Fk; rpU\;bfs; midj;jpw;FNk (Gw;

g+z;LfSf;Ff;$l) ,ay;ghfNt ,iwtdhw; nfhLf;fg;

gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,jpy; kdpjd; kl;LNk cupik ghuhl;l

KbahJ. ,e;j mwpT rup gpio fzpg;gjhdhy;> ,jw;Nfhu;

cWJiz (vLNfhs;) mtrpakhfpwJ. ,e;jj;Jiz gof;f

tof;fk; vd;w ,Ul;jpiuahapUf;fyhk;. my;yJ E}w;

Nfs;tpawpntd;w xspj;jpiuahapUf;fyhk;. kNdh ,r;ir

vd;gJk; ,Us; xspj;jpiufspNy Gije;jpUf;fpwJ.

gFj;JzUk; mwpT ,jpy; vijj;Jizaha; vLj;Jf;

nfhs;fpwNjh me;j mbg;giliaf; nfhz;Ljhd; rupgpio

fzpf;fpwJ. tpUg;ig> ntWg;ig cUthf;FfpwJ. tpUk;g>

ntWf;f> jPu;g;Gf;fl;l ve;j mbg;gilia ,e;j mwpT

vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpwNjh me;j mbg;gilapNyNa ,aq;FfpwJ.

,t;tpaf;fk; rupahdjhapkpUf;fyhk;; gpioahdjhapkp

Uf;fyhk;. t ;̀ik mbg;gilaha;f;nfhz;l jPu;g;igg; gpio

vd;Wk;> “mfpy;” vd;w Ez;zwpit mbg;gilaha;f;nfhz;l

jPu;g;ig E}WtPjKk; rhpnad;Wk; $wKbahJ. Ez;zwpTk;

xU jpiujhd;.

E}u; vd;w mwpTld; gFj;jwpT jPu;g;Gr;nra;tjpy;

vt;tpjg; gpioANk ,Uf;fhJ. Mjyhy;> ehk; xU

tp\aj;jpy; tpNr\kha; jPDila tp\aj;jpy; Fu;Md;

%yk; Xu; cz;ikahd jPu;g;ig>Kbitg; ngWtjhdhy;

Fu;Md;> ̀ jP̀ {fis ve;j mbg;gilapy; vt;ntt;topfspy;

vkJ gFj;jwpT mZfNtz;Lnkd;gij xt;nthU

kdpjDk ; njsptha ; mwpe ;Jnfhs ;sNtz;baJ

mtrpaj;jpYk; mtrpakhFk;. ,y;iyahdhy; Fu;Md;

`jP]{fspd; Nghjidia vk;khy; czu KbahkNyNa

Ngha;tpLk;.

cyfkf;fs; tpNr\kha; K];yPk;fs; gw;gy

$l;lq;fsha;> xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuz;gl;l ntt;NtW

gpupTfsha;> xUtUf;nfhUtu; n[d;k tpNuhjpfsha;;

mike;jpUg;gjw;Ff; fhuzk; Fu;MDila cz;ikahd

Nehf;fnkd;dntd;gijAk; ve;j mbg;gilapy; Fu;Md;>

`jP]{fis Nehf;Ftnjd;gijAk; njsptha; mwpe;J

nfhs;shky; kdk;Nghd Nghf;fpYk; FUl;Lj;jdkhd

gpd;gw;wypYk; %o;fpf;nfhz;L jj;jkJ Af;jpg;gb Fu;Md;>

`jP]{fis mZfpaNjahFk;.

03

15 16


`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-my ;yh`; mwpitg ;gilj ;J Kd;dhy ; tUkhWmy;yh`; mwpitg ;gilj ;J Kd;dhy ; tUkhWmy;yh`; mwpitg ;gilj ;J Kd;dhy ; tUkhWmy;yh`; mwpitg ;gilj ;J Kd;dhy ; tUkhWmy;yh`; mwpitg ;gilj ;J Kd;dhy ; tUkhW$wpdhd;. mJ Kd;dhy; te;jJ. mijg;gpd;dhy;$wpdhd;. mJ Kd;dhy; te;jJ. mijg;gpd;dhy;$wpdhd;. mJ Kd;dhy; te;jJ. mijg;gpd;dhy;$wpdhd;. mJ Kd;dhy; te;jJ. mijg;gpd;dhy;$wpdhd;. mJ Kd;dhy; te;jJ. mijg;gpd;dhy;NghFkhW gzpj;jhd;. mJ gpd;dhw; nrd;Wtpl;lJ.NghFkhW gzpj;jhd;. mJ gpd;dhw; nrd;Wtpl;lJ.NghFkhW gzpj;jhd;. mJ gpd;dhw; nrd;Wtpl;lJ.NghFkhW gzpj;jhd;. mJ gpd;dhw; nrd;Wtpl;lJ.NghFkhW gzpj;jhd;. mJ gpd;dhw; nrd;Wtpl;lJ.mg;NghJ mtd; cd;idtpl kpfTk; ctg;ghdmg;NghJ mtd; cd;idtpl kpfTk; ctg;ghdmg;NghJ mtd; cd;idtpl kpfTk; ctg;ghdmg;NghJ mtd; cd;idtpl kpfTk; ctg;ghdmg;NghJ mtd; cd;idtpl kpfTk; ctg;ghdnjhd;iw ehd; gilf;ftpy;iy gilg;Gf;fspy; vdf;Fnjhd;iw ehd; gilf;ftpy;iy gilg;Gf;fspy; vdf;Fnjhd;iw ehd; gilf;ftpy;iy gilg;Gf;fspy; vdf;Fnjhd;iw ehd; gilf;ftpy;iy gilg;Gf;fspy; vdf;Fnjhd;iw ehd; gilf;ftpy;iy gilg;Gf;fspy; vdf;FkpfTk; ctg;ghdtu;fs; kPJjhd; cd;id Vw;wpkpfTk; ctg;ghdtu;fs; kPJjhd; cd;id Vw;wpkpfTk; ctg;ghdtu;fs; kPJjhd; cd;id Vw;wpkpfTk; ctg;ghdtu;fs; kPJjhd; cd;id Vw;wpkpfTk; ctg;ghdtu;fs; kPJjhd; cd;id Vw;wpmDg;GNtd; vd;W my;yh`; $wpajhf w]{y;(]y;)mDg;GNtd; vd;W my;yh`; $wpajhf w]{y;(]y;)mDg;GNtd; vd;W my;yh`; $wpajhf w]{y;(]y;)mDg;GNtd; vd;W my;yh`; $wpajhf w]{y;(]y;)mDg;GNtd; vd;W my;yh`; $wpajhf w]{y;(]y;)mtu;fs; $wpdu;.mtu;fs; $wpdu;.mtu;fs; $wpdu;.mtu;fs; $wpdu;.mtu;fs; $wpdu;.

mwpg ;gtu; : - ,g;D k];T+j ;(wyp)mwpg ;gtu; : - ,g;D k];T+j ;(wyp)mwpg ;gtu; : - ,g;D k];T+j ;(wyp)mwpg ;gtu; : - ,g;D k];T+j ;(wyp)mwpg ;gtu; : - ,g;D k];T+j ;(wyp)

Mjhuk ; : -w[ Pd ;Mjhuk ; : -w[ Pd ;Mjhuk ; : -w[ Pd ;Mjhuk ; : -w[ Pd ;Mjhuk ; : -w[ Pd ;

,e;j ̀ jP]py; Kd;> gpd; vd;W $wg;gl;lJ mwptpd;

Vw ; wt pwf ; fj ;ij -cau ;Tjho ;t pd ; jd ;ikia

tpsf;Ftjw;fhfNt Kd; nry;Yk; mwptpd; jd;ikia

“mfpy;” “E}H” ; vd;Wk; gpd; nry;Yk; mwptpd; jd;ikia

“t`;K” (rgyGj;jp) vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;. Kd; vd;gJ

my;yh ;̀it mZFtjhAk; Vw,wq;ff;$bajhapUf;fpwJ.

VWjy;> ,wq;Fjy; ehk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; mbg;giliag;

nghWj;jjhFk;. t`;Kld; $ba gFj;jwpT eufj;ijAk;>

E}Uld; $ba gFj;jwpT [d;dj;ijAk; ngw cjtpahFk;.

egpkhuy;yhNjhiug; gpd;gw;Wtjhy; t`;KitAk;>

egpkhiu gpd;gw;Wtjhy; E}iuAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.

vdNt> Fu;MidNa tpsf;FfpNwhk; vd;W thahw;

$Wgtu;fis ehk; gpd;gw;Wtij tpLj;J> cz;ikf;F

cz;ikaha;f; Fu;MidAk; mjidg; ngw;Wj;je;j vkJ

egpapd; `jP]{fisAk; tpguzq;fisAk; gpd;gw;WtNj

mwpTilikahFk;. ,e;j `jP]py; vdf;Ftg;ghdtu;fs;

vd;W $Wg;gl;lJ ,d;i]Ak; [pd;idAk; Fwpg;gpl;ljhFk;.

Mjhuk;:-Fu;Md; 52:56

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

mz;ikapy; vd; r%fj;jpdupilNa fUj;J NtWghLmz;ikapy; vd; r%fj;jpdupilNa fUj;J NtWghLmz;ikapy; vd; r%fj;jpdupilNa fUj;J NtWghLmz;ikapy; vd; r%fj;jpdupilNa fUj;J NtWghLmz;ikapy; vd; r%fj;jpdupilNa fUj;J NtWghL

Vw;gLk;. mg;NghJ xU gpup;thu; Vw;gLthu;fs;.mtu;fs;Vw;gLk;. mg;NghJ xU gpup;thu; Vw;gLthu;fs;.mtu;fs;Vw;gLk;. mg;NghJ xU gpup;thu; Vw;gLthu;fs;.mtu;fs;Vw;gLk;. mg;NghJ xU gpup;thu; Vw;gLthu;fs;.mtu;fs;Vw;gLk;. mg;NghJ xU gpup;thu; Vw;gLthu;fs;.mtu;fs;

ed;nkhop $Wthu;fs;.jPanray; Gupthu;fs;;. Fu;Mided;nkhop $Wthu;fs;.jPanray; Gupthu;fs;;. Fu;Mided;nkhop $Wthu;fs;.jPanray; Gupthu;fs;;. Fu;Mided;nkhop $Wthu;fs;.jPanray; Gupthu;fs;;. Fu;Mided;nkhop $Wthu;fs;.jPanray; Gupthu;fs;;. Fu;Mid

XJthu;fs;.mJ mtu;fs; khu;gpd; Muk;g vYk;igAk;XJthu;fs;.mJ mtu;fs; khu;gpd; Muk;g vYk;igAk;XJthu;fs;.mJ mtu;fs; khu;gpd; Muk;g vYk;igAk;XJthu;fs;.mJ mtu;fs; khu;gpd; Muk;g vYk;igAk;XJthu;fs;.mJ mtu;fs; khu;gpd; Muk;g vYk;igAk;

flf ;fhJ. (,Ujaj;j py ; mikahJ.) Ntl ;ilg ;flf ;fhJ. (,Ujaj;j py ; mikahJ.) Ntl ;ilg ;flf ;fhJ. (,Ujaj;j py ; mikahJ.) Ntl ;ilg ;flf ;fhJ. (,Ujaj;j py ; mikahJ.) Ntl ;ilg ;flf ;fhJ. (,Ujaj;j py ; mikahJ.) Ntl ;ilg ;

nghUspypUe;J mk;G ntspg;gLtJNghy khu;f;fj;ijnghUspypUe;J mk;G ntspg;gLtJNghy khu;f;fj;ijnghUspypUe;J mk;G ntspg;gLtJNghy khu;f;fj;ijnghUspypUe;J mk;G ntspg;gLtJNghy khu;f;fj;ijnghUspypUe;J mk;G ntspg;gLtJNghy khu;f;fj;ij

tpl;Lk; mtu;fs; mg;Gwg;gl;LtpLthu;fs; gpd;du;tpl ;Lk; mtu;fs; mg;Gwg;gl;LtpLthu;fs; gpd;du;tpl ;Lk; mtu;fs; mg;Gwg;gl;LtpLthu;fs; gpd;du;tpl ;Lk; mtu;fs; mg;Gwg;gl;LtpLthu;fs; gpd;du;tpl ;Lk; mtu;fs; mg;Gwg;gl;LtpLthu;fs; gpd;du;

jpUk;gTk;khl;lhu;fs;> mk;G mjd; $l;il milAk;jpUk;gTk;khl;lhu;fs;> mk;G mjd; $l;il milAk;jpUk;gTk;khl;lhu;fs;> mk;G mjd; $l;il milAk;jpUk;gTk;khl;lhu;fs;> mk;G mjd; $l;il milAk;jpUk;gTk;khl;lhu;fs;> mk;G mjd; $l;il milAk;

tiu> mtu;fs; jhk; gilg;Gfspy; kpff;nfl;ltu;tiu> mtu;fs; jhk; gilg;Gfspy; kpff;nfl;ltu;tiu> mtu;fs; jhk; gilg;Gfspy; kpff;nfl;ltu;tiu> mtu;fs; jhk; gilg;Gfspy; kpff;nfl;ltu;tiu> mtu;fs; jhk; gilg;Gfspy; kpff;nfl;ltu;

fshthu;fs;. mtu;fisf; nfhy;gtUf;Fk; mtu;fshy;fshthu;fs;. mtu;fisf; nfhy;gtUf;Fk; mtu;fshy;fshthu;fs;. mtu;fisf; nfhy;gtUf;Fk; mtu;fshy;fshthu;fs;. mtu;fisf; nfhy;gtUf;Fk; mtu;fshy;fshthu;fs;. mtu;fisf; nfhy;gtUf;Fk; mtu;fshy;

nfhy;yg;gLgtUf;Fk; ey;tho;Tz;lhfl;Lk;! Fu;Mdpd;nfhy;yg;gLgtUf;Fk; ey;tho;Tz;lhfl;Lk;! Fu;Mdpd;nfhy;yg;gLgtUf;Fk; ey;tho;Tz;lhfl;Lk;! Fu;Mdpd;nfhy;yg;gLgtUf;Fk; ey;tho;Tz;lhfl;Lk;! Fu;Mdpd;nfhy;yg;gLgtUf;Fk; ey;tho;Tz;lhfl;Lk;! Fu;Mdpd;

gf ;fk ; mtu;fs; miog;ghh ;fs; . Mdhy; mjpy ;gf ;fk ; mtu;fs; miog;ghh ;fs; . Mdhy; mjpy ;gf ;fk ; mtu;fs; miog;ghh ;fs; . Mdhy; mjpy ;gf ;fk ; mtu;fs; miog;ghh ;fs; . Mdhy; mjpy ;gf ;fk ; mtu;fs; miog;ghh ;fs; . Mdhy; mjpy ;

mtu ;fSf ;F vt ;t pjr ; rk ;ge ;jKk ; ,Uf ;fhJ.mtu ;fSf ;F vt ;t pjr ; rk ;ge ;jKk ; ,Uf ;fhJ.mtu ;fSf ;F vt ;t pjr ; rk ;ge ;jKk ; ,Uf ;fhJ.mtu ;fSf ;F vt ;t pjr ; rk ;ge ;jKk ; ,Uf ;fhJ.mtu ;fSf ;F vt ;t pjr ; rk ;ge ;jKk ; ,Uf ;fhJ.

mtu;fis vtu; nfhy;fpwhNuh mtu; my;yh`;itmtu;fis vtu; nfhy;fpwhNuh mtu; my;yh`;itmtu;fis vtu; nfhy;fpwhNuh mtu; my;yh`;itmtu;fis vtu; nfhy;fpwhNuh mtu; my;yh`;itmtu;fis vtu; nfhy;fpwhNuh mtu; my;yh`;it

neUq;fpatu;fspy; kpf NkyhdtuhapUg;ghu;> vd;WneUq;fpatu;fspy; kpf NkyhdtuhapUg;ghu;> vd;WneUq;fpatu;fspy; kpf NkyhdtuhapUg;ghu;> vd;WneUq;fpatu;fspy; kpf NkyhdtuhapUg;ghu;> vd;WneUq;fpatu;fspy; kpf NkyhdtuhapUg;ghu;> vd;W

w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;. mg;NghJ ehafNk!w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;. mg;NghJ ehafNk!w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;. mg;NghJ ehafNk!w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;. mg;NghJ ehafNk!w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;. mg;NghJ ehafNk!

mtu ;fspd ; milahsnkd;dntd;W Njhou ;fs ;mtu ;fspd ; milahsnkd;dntd;W Njhou ;fs ;mtu ;fspd ; milahsnkd;dntd;W Njhou ;fs ;mtu ;fspd ; milahsnkd;dntd;W Njhou ;fs ;mtu ;fspd ; milahsnkd;dntd;W Njhou ;fs ;

t pdt pdu ; .milahsk ; nkhl ;ilabg ; gJ vd ;Wt pdt pdu ; .milahsk ; nkhl ;ilabg ; gJ vd ;Wt pdt pdu ; .milahsk ; nkhl ;ilabg ; gJ vd ;Wt pdt pdu ; .milahsk ; nkhl ;ilabg ; gJ vd ;Wt pdt pdu ; .milahsk ; nkhl ;ilabg ; gJ vd ;W

w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.mwpt pg ;gtu ; : -md];(wyp)mwpt pg ;gtu ; : -md];(wyp)mwpt pg ;gtu ; : -md];(wyp)mwpt pg ;gtu ; : -md];(wyp)mwpt pg ;gtu ; : -md];(wyp)

Mjhuk; : - mG+jht+j ;Mjhuk; : - mG+jht+j ;Mjhuk; : - mG+jht+j ;Mjhuk; : - mG+jht+j ;Mjhuk; : - mG+jht+j ;

,e;j ̀ jP]py; gy cz;ikfs; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

,d;Ws;s t`;`hgpfspy; xU gpupthu; n\a;f;fplkpUe;J

igmj;(jPl;r;ir) ngWk;NghJ jiyKbia nkhl;il

abj;Jf; nfhs;tjhf ehk; mwpfpNwhk;. MapDk;>

nkhl;ilabj;jy; vd;gjpy; cz;ikia ,Ul;lbg;Gr;nra;J

,];yhj;ij nkhl;ilabj;jy;> fg;W];jhdq;fis

nkhl;ilabj;jy; vd;Wk; nghUs;$w ,lKz;L. vkJ

murhq;fk;> vkJ fhyk; md;dtu;fisf; nfhd;nwhopf;f

mDkjpaspf;fhJ. mg;gbf; nfhd;wopg;gJ epahaKkhfhJ.

17 18


khu;f;fj;jpy; gyhj;fhuk; ,y;iy. khu;f;fk; G+u;j;jp

nra ;ag ;gl ;Ls ;sJ. xt ;nthU %kPDk ; [p`hJ

nra;jtu;fshfNt kuzpAq;fs; vd;Wk; xU `jP];

fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,jd;gb> %kPd;fshfpa ehKk; [p`hJ

nra;aj;jhd; Ntz;Lnkd;why; ekf;F ,yFthdnjhU top

mtu ;fsJ fUj;Jf ;fis Fu ;Md; `jP]{fspd ;

mbg;gilapy; Ngr;R%yKk;> vOj;J%yKk; vjpu;j;Jg;

NghuhLtJ kl;LNk.


my;yh`;tpd; (mUisf; ) Fg ;iuf ;nfhz;L khw ;w pj ; jq ;fs;my;yh`;tpd; (mUisf; ) Fg ;iuf ;nfhz;L khw ;w pj ; jq ;fs;my;yh`;tpd; (mUisf; ) Fg ;iuf ;nfhz;L khw ;w pj ; jq ;fs;my;yh`;tpd; (mUisf; ) Fg ;iuf ;nfhz;L khw ;w pj ; jq ;fs;my;yh`;tpd; (mUisf; ) Fg ;iuf ;nfhz;L khw ;w pj ; jq ;fs;kf ;fisAk ; mopTf ;f plq ;f py ; js ;s pt pl ;ltu ;fis e Pu ;kf ;fisAk ; mopTf ;f plq ;f py ; js ;s pt pl ;ltu ;fis e Pu ;kf ;fisAk ; mopTf ;f plq ;f py ; js ;s pt pl ;ltu ;fis e Pu ;kf ;fisAk ; mopTf ;f plq ;f py ; js ;s pt pl ;ltu ;fis e Pu ;kf ;fisAk ; mopTf ;f plq ;f py ; js ;s pt pl ;ltu ;fis e Pu ;ghu ;f ;ftpy;iyah?ghu;f ;ftpy;iyah?ghu;f ;ftpy;iyah?ghu;f ;ftpy;iyah?ghu;f ;ftpy;iyah?

,t;thf;fpaj;jpd;gb vkJ fhyj;jpy; kl;Lkd;wp

w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fSila fhyj;jpYk; gyu; cz;ikia

%bkiwj;J ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;JjhdpUf;fpwhu;fs; vd;gJ

njd;gLfpwJ. fhgPu; vd;gJ %Lgtd;> kiwg;gtd; vd;w

nghUSilaJ. Kd;Ntjq;fspYs;s cz;ikia

kiwj;jikahy;jhd; ,iwtd; mtu;fis fhgPu;fs; vd;W

$Wfpwhd;. MapDk;> ngUk;ghyhd jg;]Pu;fspy; fhgPu;

vd;why; epuhfupg;gtd; vd;Nw nghUs; $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

vdpDk;> fhgPu; vd;gjw;F %Lgtd;> kiwg;gtd; vd;gNj

rupahd mu;j;jkhFk;.


ehk; ckf;F mUs;nra;jpUf;Fk; ,t;Ntjk; kpf ;f ghf;fpaehk; ckf;F mUs;nra;jpUf;Fk; ,t;Ntjk; kpf ;f ghf;fpaehk; ckf;F mUs;nra;jpUf;Fk; ,t;Ntjk; kpf ;f ghf;fpaehk; ckf;F mUs;nra;jpUf;Fk; ,t;Ntjk; kpf ;f ghf;fpaehk; ckf;F mUs;nra;jpUf;Fk; ,t;Ntjk; kpf ;f ghf;fpaKilaJ. mwpTilNahu ; ,jd; trdq ;fis Muha ;e ;JKilaJ. mwpTilNahu ; ,jd; trdq ;fis Muha ;e ;JKilaJ. mwpTilNahu ; ,jd; trdq ;fis Muha ;e ;JKilaJ. mwpTilNahu ; ,jd; trdq ;fis Muha ;e ;JKilaJ. mwpTilNahu ; ,jd; trdq ;fis Muha ;e ;Jey;Yzu;r;rp ngWthu;fshf.ey;Yzu;r;rp ngWthu;fshf.ey;Yzu;r;rp ngWthu;fshf.ey;Yzu;r;rp ngWthu;fshf.ey;Yzu;r;rp ngWthu;fshf.(Fu;Md; 54:17> 47:24> 30:5854:17> 47:24> 30:5854:17> 47:24> 30:5854:17> 47:24> 30:5854:17> 47:24> 30:58 Nghd;w trdq;fisAk;

vLj;Jf;nfhs;f.)

mwpTilNahu; vd;gjpy; ,iwtd; Fwpg;gpLk; mwpT

vJ? ve;j mwpitf; nfhz;L rpe;jpg;gJ? Muha;tJ?

kpfr;RUf;fkhff; $WNthk;. VjhtnjhU jtwhd jisapw;

fl;Lz;l mwpT mwpNtay;y. rupahd jisapw;fl;Lz;L

(mjhtJ jj;Jt cz;ikfspy; epd;W) MuhAk; mwpTf;Nf

“mwpT” vd;Wk;> ,t;tifahd mwpitg;gad;gLj;jp

mDkhdpg;NghiuNa “mwpTilNahH” vd;Wk; ,iwtd;

$Wfpwhd;. jj;Jtk; vd;w jis vkJ Muha;it>

rpe;jidia xUKfg;gLj;Jkhifahy; mij ehk; jis

vd;W $Wjy; nghUe;jhJ. egpkhu; fhl;ba topapy; epd;W

mbikj;jisapypUe;Jk; mwpit tpLtpj;Jf; Fu;Md;

`jP]{fis Muha> mDkhdpf;f xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fk;

cupikAz;L. mJ fl;lhaf; fliknad;Wk; ehd; $WNtd;.

kdpj ,dk; 73 $l;lk; vd;gij ehk; mwpNthk;. ,jpy; 72

$l;lk; VNjhNthu; csNehapy; rpf;fpatu;fshfTk;>

xNunahU $l;lk; kl;LNk csNehapypUe;J tpLgl;l

Rje;jpu GUlu;fshfTk;> rhe;jpaile;jtu;fshfTk;

,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;j csNehiaj; jPu;f;fNt 124>000

19 20


egpkhiuf;nfhz;L ,iwtd; fypkhit mDg;gpAs;shd;.

,e;j fypkh csNehiaj; jPu;f;Fk; rQ;rPtpahapUf;fpwJ.

,e;j rQ;rPtpiaf; ifahSk; tpsf;fe;jhd; Fu;Md;> ̀ jP];

vd;git.


kdpju ;fNs! cq ;fs ; ,iwtdplk pUe ;J e pr ;rakhf xUkdpju ;fNs! cq ;fs ; ,iwtdplk pUe ;J e pr ;rakhf xUkdpju ;fNs! cq ;fs ; ,iwtdplk pUe ;J e pr ;rakhf xUkdpju ;fNs! cq ;fs ; ,iwtdplk pUe ;J e pr ;rakhf xUkdpju ;fNs! cq ;fs ; ,iwtdplk pUe ;J e pr ;rakhf xUey;YgNjrk; te;jpUf;fpwJ. (cq;fSila) ,Ujaq;fspYs;sey;YgNjrk; te;jpUf;fpwJ. (cq;fSila) ,Ujaq;fspYs;sey;YgNjrk; te;jpUf;fpwJ. (cq;fSila) ,Ujaq;fspYs;sey;YgNjrk; te;jpUf;fpwJ. (cq;fSila) ,Ujaq;fspYs;sey;YgNjrk; te;jpUf;fpwJ. (cq;fSila) ,Ujaq;fspYs;sNeha;fSf;F mJ rQ;rPtpahFk;. tpRthrq;nfhz;ltu;fSf;FNeha;fSf;F mJ rQ;rPtpahFk;. tpRthrq;nfhz;ltu;fSf;FNeha;fSf;F mJ rQ;rPtpahFk;. tpRthrq;nfhz;ltu;fSf;FNeha;fSf;F mJ rQ;rPtpahFk;. tpRthrq;nfhz;ltu;fSf;FNeha;fSf;F mJ rQ;rPtpahFk;. tpRthrq;nfhz;ltu;fSf;F(mJ) Neu;top fhl;bahfTk;> Xu;mUshfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ.(mJ) Neu;top fhl;bahfTk;> Xu;mUshfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ.(mJ) Neu;top fhl;bahfTk;> Xu;mUshfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ.(mJ) Neu;top fhl;bahfTk;> Xu;mUshfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ.(mJ) Neu;top fhl;bahfTk;> Xu;mUshfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

,d;Ws;s csNeha; kUj;Jt epGzu;fs; ve;jnthU

kdpjDk; csNehaw;wtdhapy;iy vd;Wk;> csNeha;

vl;Ltif vd;Wk; $Wfpwhu;fs;. ,e;j csNeha;fSf;Fg;

ngUk;ghYk; vz;z miyfisf; nfhz;L `pg;dhb]

(nk];kup]) Kiwg;gb itj;jpak; nra;fpwhu;fs;.NkYk;>

kpd;fhe;j miyfisf; nfhz;Lk; itj;jpak; nra;fpwhu;fs;.

,e;j Kiwia %isr;ryit vd;W ehk; $wyhk;.

Mdhy ; > ehk ; fhl ;ba Maj ;j py ; vy ;yh

csNeha;fSf;Fk; rQ;rPtp xd;Nwnad;W mwptpf;fg;

gl;bUg;gjhy; kdpjDila vy;yh csNeha;fisAk;

fypkj;Jj;ijapgh Fzg;gLj;Jk; vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.

vdNt> fypkj;Jj;ijapghtpd; tpsf;fTiuAk; Mjhu

E}Ykhd Fu;Mid mZFtjhdhy; fypkhitf; nfhz;Nl

mZfNtz;Lnkd;gJk; Gyg;gLfpwJ. fypkj;Jj;ijapghit

tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sj; njspe;jgFj;jwpTk;> Muha;Tk; Ntz;Lk;.

vdNt> Fu;Mid mwpitf;nfhz;L mwpaKbahnjd;gJk;>

Fu;Md; mwpTf;F Kuz; vd;gJk;> Fu;MDf;Fr; rupahd

Af;jpapd;gb jPu;g;Gf;fl;l Kbahnjd;gJk; t`;K vd;w

NgjGj;jpapd; gpjw;wyhFk;. kdpjdhy; tpsq;fKbahj

nthd;iw ,iwtd; Ntjkha; mDg;gkhl;lhd;. mwGg;

ghi\jhd; Fu;Md; tpsf;fj;jpw;F mtrpankd;why;

mG+[`Py; $l <khd;nfhz;bUg;ghNd. Fu;MDf;F

“Gu;fhd;” vd;nwhU ngaUz;L. “gpupj;jwptpg;gJ” vd;gJmjd; mu;j;jk;. gpupj;jwptpg;gJ vJ? mJjhd; gFj;jwpT.

,e;jg; gFj;jwpT fypkhit mbg;gilahff;nfhz;L

Fu;Mid mZFkhdhy; mt;twpTk; k/$nyd;w

cz;ikahd Af;jpNaahFk;.

Fu;Mdpy; Rkhu; 70 ,lq;fspy; njhOk;gbAk;> Rkhu;

340 ,lq;fspy; rpe;jpf;Fk;gbAk; ,iwtd; $wpAs;sij

ehkwpNthk;. mg;gbahdhy;> rpe;jpf;Fk; mwpTila kdpj

Af ;j pa pdhy ; Fu ;Mid tpsq ;f Kbahnjd;gJ

tpjz;lhthjky;yth? kdpjmwpTf;F tpsq;fhj ve;jnthU

tp\aj ;ijAk ; kdpjd ; Vw ;Wf ;nfhs ;skhl ;lhd ;

vd;gijawpe;j ,iwtd; k/$y;(Af;jp)> kd;$y;

(Ntjtrdq;fs;) vd;w ,U%yg; gpukhzq;fspy; Kjyplk;

Af;jpf;Nf vd;wwptpf;fpd;whd;. Af;jpapdhy; cz;ikia

czuhjtd; Fu;Md;> `jP]{fis Vw;Wf;nfhz;ljha;

thjpLtJ Vkhw;Wtpj;ijahFk;. ehk; Kd;G fhl;ba

`jP]{fspy; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;l Af;jp vd;gJ t`;Kit

Nehf;fpajhAk;> Fu;Mdpy; $wg;gl;l MuhAk; Af;jp

mfpnyd;w E}iu Nehf;fpajhAkpUf;fpwJ.

21 22


gpupj;Jf;fhZk; ,g;gFj;jwpT> jtwhd topiag;

gpd;gw;wypy; vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; “t ;̀K” vd;Wk; rupahdtopiag; gpd;gw;wypy; vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; “mfpy;” my;yJ

“E}u;” vd;Wk; ngah;ngWfpwJ. t`;K %lu;fspd;

jisapYk;> mfpy; mwpQu;fspd; jisapYk; ,aq;FfpwJ.

egpkhu ;fspd; jis cz;ikapy; jisNaay;y.

mwpQu;fspd; jisapy; khl;bf;nfhs;tJk; ,uty;%isia

vLj;Jf; nfhs;tjhFNk vd;W ePq;fs; $wyhk;. Mk;!

mJ ,uty;%isNajhd;! Mdhy;> mij ehk; Vd;

vLj;Jf;nfhs;sNtz;Lnkd;why; egpkhu;fshd mwpQu;f

spypUe;J ntspahd cz;ik vd;dntd;gij ehk;

mwpahjtu;fshfTk;. egpkhUf;nfjpuhd K\;uPf;Ffshd

mwptpypfspd; nfhs;ifiaj; njsptha; mwpe;jtu;fshfTk;>

mjpNyNa Cwpatu;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpNwhk;.

ehk; gFj;jwpit Kiwaha; gad;gLj;Jtjhdhy;

egpkhupd; nfhs;if vd;dntd;gij mwpaNtz;Lk;.

mjd;gpd; egpkhu;fspdJk; egpkhu;fSf;nfjpuhdtu;fspdJk;

nfhs;iffis xd;nwhnlhd;W xg;gpl;L Nehf;fp> mfpnyd;w

mDkhd mwptpd; %yk; cz;ikahd Mjhuq;fisf;

nfhz;L jPu;g;Gg;ngw Ntz;Lk;> mg;NghJjhd; vk;ik ehk;

Gj;jp[Ptpfnsd;W $wKbAk;. w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; vk;ik

tpl;L Rkhu;1410 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;Ng kiwe;Jtpl;lhu;fs;.

mtu;fSila Njhou;fSk; vk;Kldpy;iy. Fu;Md;

w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fspd; %yk; vkf;fUsg;gl;l Ntjnkd;W

ek;gpapUf;fpNwhk;. me;j Ntj E}ypy; kdpjUf;F Ntz;ba

rfytp\aq;fSk; mlq;fpapUg;gjhAk; vkJ jh;f;fq;fS

f;Fupa rupahd jPu;g;Gfs; $wg;gl;bUg;gjhAk; mwpfpNwhk;.


md;w p > (eg pNa! ) ,tu ;fs ; vt ;t p\aj ;j py ; ju ;f ;f pj ;Jf ;md;w p > (eg pNa! ) ,tu ;fs ; vt ;t p\aj ;j py ; ju ;f ;f pj ;Jf ;md;w p > (eg pNa! ) ,tu ;fs ; vt ;t p\aj ;j py ; ju ;f ;f pj ;Jf ;md;w p > (eg pNa! ) ,tu ;fs ; vt ;t p\aj ;j py ; ju ;f ;f pj ;Jf ;md;w p > (eg pNa! ) ,tu ;fs ; vt ;t p\aj ;j py ; ju ;f ;f pj ;Jf ;nfhz;lhu ;fNsh mjidj; njspthf ;Ftjw;fhfNt (,e ;j)nfhz;lhu ;fNsh mjidj; njspthf ;Ftjw;fhfNt (,e ;j)nfhz;lhu ;fNsh mjidj; njspthf ;Ftjw;fhfNt (,e ;j)nfhz;lhu ;fNsh mjidj; njspthf ;Ftjw;fhfNt (,e ;j)nfhz;lhu ;fNsh mjidj; njspthf ;Ftjw;fhfNt (,e ;j)Fu ;Mid ck;k PJ ehk ; ,wf ;f pitj ;Njhk ; : md;w p > (,J)Fu ;Mid ck;k PJ ehk ; ,wf ;f pitj ;Njhk ; : md;w p > (,J)Fu ;Mid ck;k PJ ehk ; ,wf ;f pitj ;Njhk ; : md;w p > (,J)Fu ;Mid ck;k PJ ehk ; ,wf ;f pitj ;Njhk ; : md;w p > (,J)Fu ;Mid ck;k PJ ehk ; ,wf ;f pitj ;Njhk ; : md;w p > (,J)tpRthrq;nfhz;l kf;fSf;F Neh;topahfTk;> Xu; mUshfTk;tpRthrq;nfhz;l kf;fSf;F Neh;topahfTk;> Xu; mUshfTk;tpRthrq;nfhz;l kf;fSf;F Neh;topahfTk;> Xu; mUshfTk;tpRthrq;nfhz;l kf;fSf;F Neh;topahfTk;> Xu; mUshfTk;tpRthrq;nfhz;l kf;fSf;F Neh;topahfTk;> Xu; mUshfTk;,Uf;fpwJ.,Uf;fpwJ.,Uf;fpwJ.,Uf;fpwJ.,Uf;fpwJ.

Neu;top> fypkhtpdhy; czu;j;jg;gLk; njs P̀Jjhd;

vd;gijAk; mij tpsf;FtNj Fu;Md; vd;gijAk; ehk;

Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;Nshk;. vkJ Kd;Ndhu; ju;f;fpj;Jf; nfhz;l

tp\ak; vJ? vkJ w]{YlDk; Ke;jpa egpkhUlDk;

vk;Kd;Ndhu;fshd kf;fs; ju;f;fpj;Jf;nfhz;l tp\ak;

fypkhtpdhy; czu;j;jg;gLk; njs P̀Jila tp\ae;jhd;.

vdNt> njs`PjpNyw;gLk; re;Njfq;fs; mj;jidf;Fk;

Fu;Md; cz;ikahd tpsf;fe;jUnkd;gJ epr;rakhd

cz;ik. mg;gbahdhy;> ehk; egpkhupd; nfhs;if

nad;dntd;gijAk;> ,];yhj;jpd; cz;iknad;d

ntd;gijAk; fz;lwptw;F Kjw;rhl;rpaha;f; Fu;MidAk;

,uz;lhk; rhl;rpaha; ̀ jPi]Ak; - mjhtJ kd;$nyd;w

2tJ gpukhzj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;L cz;ikahd

Af;jpnad;w - k/$nyd;wiof;fg;gLk; 1tJ gpukhzj;ijf;

nfhz;L vkJ rpe;jpf;Fk; - MuhAk; mwpit (mfpiy)

ePjp;gjpaha; itj;Jj;jhd; ehk; xU KbTf;F tuNtz;Lk;.

vdNt> ve;j mbg;gilapy; ehk; Fu;Md; `jP]{fis

MuhaNtz;Lnkd;gij Nehf;FNthk;.

23 24


ve;j mbg;gilapy; Fu;Md;ve;j mbg;gilapy; Fu;Md;ve;j mbg;gilapy; Fu;Md;ve;j mbg;gilapy; Fu;Md;ve;j mbg;gilapy; Fu;Md;

`jP]{fis tpsq;FtJ?`jP]{fis tpsq;FtJ?`jP]{fis tpsq;FtJ?`jP]{fis tpsq;FtJ?`jP]{fis tpsq;FtJ?

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

ePq;fs; Vd; Nghu;Gupaf; $lhJ vd;W xUtu; vd;dplk;ePq;fs; Vd; Nghu;Gupaf; $lhJ vd;W xUtu; vd;dplk;ePq;fs; Vd; Nghu;Gupaf; $lhJ vd;W xUtu; vd;dplk;ePq;fs; Vd; Nghu;Gupaf; $lhJ vd;W xUtu; vd;dplk;ePq;fs; Vd; Nghu;Gupaf; $lhJ vd;W xUtu; vd;dplk;

tpdtpdhH. mjw;F ehd;> jpl;lkhf ,];yhj;jpd;tpdtpdhH. mjw;F ehd;> jpl;lkhf ,];yhj;jpd;tpdtpdhH. mjw;F ehd;> jpl;lkhf ,];yhj;jpd;tpdtpdhH. mjw;F ehd;> jpl;lkhf ,];yhj;jpd;tpdtpdhH. mjw;F ehd;> jpl;lkhf ,];yhj;jpd;

filf;fhy; Ie;J nray;fspy; epWtg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.filf;fhy; Ie;J nray;fspy; epWtg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.filf;fhy; Ie;J nray;fspy; epWtg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.filf;fhy; Ie;J nray;fspy; epWtg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.filf;fhy; Ie;J nray;fspy; epWtg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

mitahtd>mitahtd>mitahtd>mitahtd>mitahtd>

1tJ: - cz;ikahf my ;yh`; jt pu ,yh`{1tJ: - cz;ikahf my ;yh`; jt pu ,yh`{1tJ: - cz;ikahf my ;yh`; jt pu ,yh`{1tJ: - cz;ikahf my ;yh`; jt pu ,yh`{1tJ: - cz;ikahf my ;yh`; jt pu ,yh`{

,y;iynad;Wk; cz;ikahf K`k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fs;,y;iynad;Wk; cz;ikahf K`k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fs;,y;iynad;Wk; cz;ikahf K`k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fs;,y;iynad;Wk; cz;ikahf K`k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fs;,y;iynad;Wk; cz;ikahf K`k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fs;

mtDila mbahUk; jpUj;J}jUkhtu; vd;Wk; rhl;rpmtDila mbahUk; jpUj;J}jUkhtu; vd;Wk; rhl;rpmtDila mbahUk; jpUj;J}jUkhtu; vd;Wk; rhl;rpmtDila mbahUk; jpUj;J}jUkhtu; vd;Wk; rhl;rpmtDila mbahUk; jpUj;J}jUkhtu; vd;Wk; rhl;rp

$WtJk;$WtJk;$WtJk;$WtJk;$WtJk;

2tJ:-2tJ:-2tJ:-2tJ:-2tJ:- njhOifiaf;filg;gpbj; njhOFtJk;>njhOifiaf;filg;gpbj; njhOFtJk;>njhOifiaf;filg;gpbj; njhOFtJk;>njhOifiaf;filg;gpbj; njhOFtJk;>njhOifiaf;filg;gpbj; njhOFtJk;>

3tJ:- ]f;fhj; nfhLj;J tUtJk;>3tJ:- ]f;fhj; nfhLj;J tUtJk;>3tJ:- ]f;fhj; nfhLj;J tUtJk;>3tJ:- ]f;fhj; nfhLj;J tUtJk;>3tJ:- ]f;fhj; nfhLj;J tUtJk;>

4tJ:- wkohd; khjk; Nehd;G Nehw;gJk;>4tJ:- wkohd; khjk; Nehd;G Nehw;gJk;>4tJ:- wkohd; khjk; Nehd;G Nehw;gJk;>4tJ:- wkohd; khjk; Nehd;G Nehw;gJk;>4tJ:- wkohd; khjk; Nehd;G Nehw;gJk;>

5tJ:-5tJ:-5tJ:-5tJ:-5tJ:- `[;[{nra ;tJk ; > vd ;W mz;zy; eg p `[;[{nra ;tJk ; > vd ;W mz;zy; eg p `[;[{nra ;tJk ; > vd ;W mz;zy; eg p `[;[{nra ;tJk ; > vd ;W mz;zy; eg p `[;[{nra ;tJk ; > vd ;W mz;zy; eg p

$wpaij ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd; vd;W $wpNdd;.$wpaij ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd; vd;W $wpNdd;.$wpaij ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd; vd;W $wpNdd;.$wpaij ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd; vd;W $wpNdd;.$wpaij ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd; vd;W $wpNdd;.

mwptpg ;gtu ; : - mg ;Jy;yh`;,g ;Dcku;(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - mg ;Jy;yh`;,g ;Dcku;(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - mg ;Jy;yh`;,g ;Dcku;(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - mg ;Jy;yh`;,g ;Dcku;(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - mg ;Jy;yh`;,g ;Dcku;(wyp)

Mjhuk;:- K];ypk;> jpu ;kpjp> Kmj;jh> e]hapMjhuk;:- K];ypk;> jpu ;kpjp> Kmj;jh> e]hapMjhuk;:- K];ypk;> jpu ;kpjp> Kmj;jh> e]hapMjhuk;:- K];ypk;> jpu ;kpjp> Kmj;jh> e]hapMjhuk;:- K];ypk;> jpu ;kpjp> Kmj;jh> e]hap

,ijg;Nghd;w ,d;Dk; rpy `jP]{fs; njd;gL

fpd;wd. rpy `jP]{fspy; Nehd;G> ]f;fhj; vd;git

Kd;gpd;dhfTk; $wg;gl;Ls;sd. mijg;gw;wp ekf;F

,g;NghJ ru;r;irapy;iy.,];yhj;jpd; Muk;gk; fypkhit

xg;Gf;nfhs;tJjhd; vd;gij ,e;j ̀ jP]; cWjpg;gLj;Jfp

wnjd;gNj ,q;F ekf;F mtrpakhFk;. egp(]y;) mtu;fspd;

Kf;fpa Njhou;fspy; xUtu;jhd; ,r;nra;jpia ekf;F

mwptpj;jpUf;fpwhu;. cyf K];ypk;fs; ahtUk; ,ij xg;Gf;

nfhz;bUg;gjhy; gpw kdpju;fSila rhl;rpak; (,[;khc)

,q;F ekf;F mtrpaky;y. ,e;j `jPi] ekf;fwptpj;j

w]{ypd; Njhou;> ,e;j `jP]pd; %yk; ekf;fwptpf;Fk;

nra;jpf;F Fu;Md; rhl;rpakspf;fpwjh vd;gij ,g;NghJ

Nehf;FNthk;. mjhtJ> ,];yhj;jpd; Muk;gk; my;yJ

mbg;gil fypkhjhdhntd;gij ,d;Dk; njspthf mwpe;J

nfhs;Nthk;.


ckf;F Kd;du; te;j w]{y;khu;fSf;Ff; $wg;gl;lJ vJNthckf;F Kd;du; te;j w]{y;khu;fSf;Ff; $wg;gl;lJ vJNthckf;F Kd;du; te;j w]{y;khu;fSf;Ff; $wg;gl;lJ vJNthckf;F Kd;du; te;j w]{y;khu;fSf;Ff; $wg;gl;lJ vJNthckf;F Kd;du; te;j w]{y;khu;fSf;Ff; $wg;gl;lJ vJNthmjidad;wp ckf;Ff; $wg;gltpy;iy.mjidad;wp ckf;Ff; $wg;gltpy;iy.mjidad;wp ckf;Ff; $wg;gltpy;iy.mjidad;wp ckf;Ff; $wg;gltpy;iy.mjidad;wp ckf;Ff; $wg;gltpy;iy.

,t;thaj;jpd;gb> egpkhu; w]{y;khu;fSf;F

my;yh`; VNjhnthd;iwf; $wpaDg;gpAs;shd; vd;gJ

njd;gLfpwJ. mJ vJ?

04

25 26



ckf;F Kd;du ; ehk ; mDg;g pa Jhju ;fSf;Ff ;nfy;yhk; >ckf;F Kd;du ; ehk ; mDg;g pa Jhju ;fSf;Ff ;nfy;yhk; >ckf;F Kd;du ; ehk ; mDg;g pa Jhju ;fSf;Ff ;nfy;yhk; >ckf;F Kd;du ; ehk ; mDg;g pa Jhju ;fSf;Ff ;nfy;yhk; >ckf;F Kd;du ; ehk ; mDg;g pa Jhju ;fSf;Ff ;nfy;yhk; >“epr;rakhf vd;idj;jtpu NtW ,yh`{ ,y;iy> vdf;Nfepr;rakhf vd;idj;jtpu NtW ,yh`{ ,y;iy> vdf;Nfepr;rakhf vd;idj;jtpu NtW ,yh`{ ,y;iy> vdf;Nfepr;rakhf vd;idj;jtpu NtW ,yh`{ ,y;iy> vdf;Nfepr;rakhf vd;idj;jtpu NtW ,yh`{ ,y;iy> vdf;Nf,ghjj;Jr; nra;Aq;fs;,ghjj;Jr; nra;Aq;fs;,ghjj;Jr; nra;Aq;fs;,ghjj;Jr; nra;Aq;fs;,ghjj;Jr; nra;Aq;fs;” vd;W ehk; t`p mwptpf;fhkypy;iy. vd;W ehk; t`p mwptpf;fhkypy;iy. vd;W ehk; t`p mwptpf;fhkypy;iy. vd;W ehk; t`p mwptpf;fhkypy;iy. vd;W ehk; t`p mwptpf;fhkypy;iy.(Fu;Md; 7:59> 7:65> 7:73> 7:85 Nghd;w trdq;fisAk;

ftdj;jpw;nfhs;f. )

,t;thf;fpaj;jpw; $wg;gl;l ~~,ghjj;|| vd;w nrhy;

njhOif Nehd;G Kjyhk; mky;fis khj;jpuk;

Fwpg;gpl;ljy;y. vkJ ~~jpUf;Fu;Md; jPu;g;G|| vd;w E}ypd;

1k; ghfj;jpy; ,jidj; njsptha; tpsf;fpAs;Nsd;.

,t;thaj;jpd;gb> nfhs;if ke;jpuj;jpy; mjhtJ> yh

,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkj;Jj;ijapghtpdhy;

czu;j;jg;gLk; nfhs;if tpsf;fj;jpy; egpkhu;fs; ahtUk;

xd;Wgl;ltu;fs; vd;gJ epr;rakhd cz;ik. egpkhu;fs;

ahtUk; xNu fypkhitNa nfhz;L te;jhu;fs;. ,ghjj;

nra;Ak;gb Vtpdhu;fs;. ,t;tpU tp\aq;fspYk; egpkhu;fs;

vtUk; NtWgl;ltu;fNsay;y.

ehk; Kd;G fhl;ba ̀ jP]py; Kjyhtjhff; Fwp;g;gplg;

gl;Ls;s yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhitj;jhd;

vy;yh egpkhUk; nfhz;L te;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;j egpkhupy;

vtUk; gy fypkhf;fs; ,Ug;gjha; vg;NghJk; $wpa

jhapy;iy. Kd;G fhl;ba me;j ̀ jP]py; NkYk; njhOif>

Nehd;G> ]f;fhj;> `[;[{ Nghd;w flikfSk; jug;gl;b

Ug;gjha;f; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,f;flikfs; ehtpdhw; $wpa

fypkhit cs;sj;jpy; gjpj;Jf;nfhs;sf; ifahsg;gLk;

mZFKiwfnsd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. vg;gbnad;why;> Kd;

egpkhUila fhyj;jpy; ,e;jf; flikfs; ntt;Ntwha;

,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wd.


xt;nthU tFg;ghUf;Fk; (mt;tf;fhyj;jpw; Nfw;wthW) mtu;fs;xt;nthU tFg;ghUf;Fk; (mt;tf;fhyj;jpw; Nfw;wthW) mtu;fs;xt;nthU tFg;ghUf;Fk; (mt;tf;fhyj;jpw; Nfw;wthW) mtu;fs;xt;nthU tFg;ghUf;Fk; (mt;tf;fhyj;jpw; Nfw;wthW) mtu;fs;xt;nthU tFg;ghUf;Fk; (mt;tf;fhyj;jpw; Nfw;wthW) mtu;fs;jq;fs; ,iwtid neUq;Ftjw;Fupa (tzq;Ftjw;Fupa) topiajq;fs; ,iwtid neUq;Ftjw;Fupa (tzq;Ftjw;Fupa) topiajq;fs; ,iwtid neUq;Ftjw;Fupa (tzq;Ftjw;Fupa) topiajq;fs; ,iwtid neUq;Ftjw;Fupa (tzq;Ftjw;Fupa) topiajq;fs; ,iwtid neUq;Ftjw;Fupa (tzq;Ftjw;Fupa) topiaehk; Vw;gLj;jpapUe;Njhk;. (ck;fhyj;jpy; ckf;Nfw;gLj;jpa)ehk; Vw;gLj;jpapUe;Njhk;. (ck;fhyj;jpy; ckf;Nfw;gLj;jpa)ehk; Vw;gLj;jpapUe;Njhk;. (ck;fhyj;jpy; ckf;Nfw;gLj;jpa)ehk; Vw;gLj;jpapUe;Njhk;. (ck;fhyj;jpy; ckf;Nfw;gLj;jpa)ehk; Vw;gLj;jpapUe;Njhk;. (ck;fhyj;jpy; ckf;Nfw;gLj;jpa)topiag; gw;wp mtu;fs; ck;kplk; ju;f;fk; nra;aNtz;lhk;.topiag; gw;wp mtu;fs; ck;kplk; ju;f;fk; nra;aNtz;lhk;.topiag; gw;wp mtu;fs; ck;kplk; ju;f;fk; nra;aNtz;lhk;.topiag; gw;wp mtu;fs; ck;kplk; ju;f;fk; nra;aNtz;lhk;.topiag; gw;wp mtu;fs; ck;kplk; ju;f;fk; nra;aNtz;lhk;.md;wp> ePu; mtu;fis ,iwtdpd;ghy; mioAk;> epr;rakhfmd;wp> ePu; mtu;fis ,iwtdpd;ghy; mioAk;> epr;rakhfmd;wp> ePu; mtu;fis ,iwtdpd;ghy; mioAk;> epr;rakhfmd;wp> ePu; mtu;fis ,iwtdpd;ghy; mioAk;> epr;rakhfmd;wp> ePu; mtu;fis ,iwtdpd;ghy; mioAk;> epr;rakhfePu;jhd; Neuhdtopapy; ,Uf;fpd;wPu ;.ePu ;jhd; Neuhdtopapy; ,Uf;fpd;wPu ;.ePu ;jhd; Neuhdtopapy; ,Uf;fpd;wPu ;.ePu ;jhd; Neuhdtopapy; ,Uf;fpd;wPu ;.ePu ;jhd; Neuhdtopapy; ,Uf;fpd;wPu ;.

,t;thf;fpaj;jpd;gb egpkhu;fs; tzq;Fk; flik

fspy; NtWghLilatu;fs; vd;gJ Gyg;gLfpwJ.

mg;gbahdhy;> egpkhu; ahtUk; VNfhgpj;Jf; $wpa ,ghjj;

vd;gJ njhOif> Nehd;G Kjyhk; mky;fisr;

Rl;bajy;yntd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. 21:25k; Maj;ij

kPz;LnkhUKiw Nehf;Fq;fs; mt;thaj;jpy; ,ghjj; vd;w

nrhy;jhd; ghtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjay;yhky; mky;> ]yhj;

vd;w nrhw ;fs; ghtpf ;fg ;glNtapy ;iy. vdNt>

,ghjj;njd;why; njhOif> Nehd;G Kjyhk; mky;fisr;

Rl;banjd;W xU rpyu; $WtJ t`;K(NgjGj;jp) MFk;.

egpkhu;fs; ,t;thW flikfspy; NtWghLilatu;

fshapUg;gpDk; mtu;fs; midtUk; fypkhitf; nfhz;L

27 28


kf;fis ,];yhj;jpd;ghy; mioj;j tp\aj;jpy;

xd;Wgl;ltu;fshhfTk; K];ypk;fshfTk;> %kPd;fshfTk;

,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wdu;. Fu;Md; 12:101> 6:84> 10:72 Nghd;w

Maj;Jf;fs; ,t;Tz;ikf;F MjhukhapUf;fpd;wd.

vdNt> ,] ;yhnkd ; gJ nfhs ;ifia

Nehf;fpajhAk; mky;fs; vd;git me;jf; nfhs;ifia

cWjpg;gLj;Jk; nray;fshAk; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gij

ehk; kWf;fNt KbahJ. ,g;NghJ ,iwtdhy;

Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;l jPDy; ,];yhj;jpd; capu; fypkhNtjhd;

vd;gij ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;. ekf;fpq;F

mtrpakhdJ ,t;Tz;ik kl;LNk. Fu;MidAk;

`jPi]Ak; xg;gpl;L Nehf;fpj;jhd; k/$nyd;w rpe;jpf;Fk;

MuhAk; mwptpd;gb ,k;Kbit ehk; vLj;jpUf;fpNwhk;.

,ij cWjpg;gLj;Jk; NtW rhl;rpaq;fSz;lh vd;gij

mjhtJ k/$nyd;w Af;jpapd;gb ehk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;l

KbT rupah vd;gij mwpa kd;$nyd;w Ntj

Mjhuq;fis Nehf;FNthk;.

`jP];`jP];`jP];`jP];`jP];xUKiw %d;W fhgPu;fs; w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fSilaxUKiw %d;W fhgPu;fs; w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fSilaxUKiw %d;W fhgPu;fs; w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fSilaxUKiw %d;W fhgPu;fs; w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fSilaxUKiw %d;W fhgPu;fs; w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fSilar%fj;Jf;F te;J> K`k;kNj! ePu; my;yh`;Tld;r%fj;Jf;F te;J> K`k;kNj! ePu; my;yh`;Tld;r%fj;Jf;F te;J> K`k;kNj! ePu; my;yh`;Tld;r%fj;Jf;F te;J> K`k;kNj! ePu; my;yh`;Tld;r%fj;Jf;F te;J> K`k;kNj! ePu; my;yh`;Tld;NtW ve;j ,yh`{itAk; mwpakhl;Buh? vd;WNtW ve;j ,yh`{itAk; mwpakhl;Buh? vd;WNtW ve;j ,yh`{itAk; mwpakhl;Buh? vd;WNtW ve;j ,yh`{itAk; mwpakhl;Buh? vd;WNtW ve;j ,yh`{itAk; mwpakhl;Buh? vd;Wtpdtpdhu;fs;. mg;NghJ egpatu;fs; tpdtpdhu;fs;. mg;NghJ egpatu;fs; tpdtpdhu;fs;. mg;NghJ egpatu;fs; tpdtpdhu;fs;. mg;NghJ egpatu;fs; tpdtpdhu;fs;. mg;NghJ egpatu;fs; “yh ,yh`yh ,yh`yh ,yh`yh ,yh`yh ,yh`,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhitf;nfhz;Nl ehd; egpahf,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhitf;nfhz;Nl ehd; egpahf,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhitf;nfhz;Nl ehd; egpahf,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhitf;nfhz;Nl ehd; egpahf,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhitf;nfhz;Nl ehd; egpahfmDg;gg;gl;Nld;. ,e;jf; fypkhtpd; gf;fNk kf;fismDg;gg;gl;Nld;. ,e;jf; fypkhtpd; gf;fNk kf;fismDg;gg;gl;Nld;. ,e;jf; fypkhtpd; gf;fNk kf;fismDg;gg;gl;Nld;. ,e;jf; fypkhtpd; gf;fNk kf;fismDg;gg;gl;Nld;. ,e;jf; fypkhtpd; gf;fNk kf;fisehd ; miof ;f p Nwd ;ehd ; miof ;f p Nwd ;ehd ; miof ;f p Nwd ;ehd ; miof ;f p Nwd ;ehd ; miof ;f p Nwd ;” vd ;W $w pdhu ;fs ; . ,Jvd ;W $w pdhu ;fs ; . ,Jvd ;W $w pdhu ;fs ; . ,Jvd ;W $w pdhu ;fs ; . ,Jvd ;W $w pdhu ;fs ; . ,J

rk;ge;jkhfNt rk;ge;jkhfNt rk;ge;jkhfNt rk;ge;jkhfNt rk;ge;jkhfNt “Fy;IAi]apd; mf;gU \`hjjd;Fy;IAi]apd; mf;gU \`hjjd;Fy;IAi]apd; mf;gU \`hjjd;Fy;IAi]apd; mf;gU \`hjjd;Fy;IAi]apd; mf;gU \`hjjd;”vd;w Maj;J mUsg;gl;lJ.vd;w Maj;J mUsg;gl;lJ.vd;w Maj;J mUsg;gl;lJ.vd;w Maj;J mUsg;gl;lJ.vd;w Maj;J mUsg;gl;lJ.

mwptpg ;gtu ; : -mg ;gh];(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : -mg ;gh];(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : -mg ;gh];(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : -mg ;gh];(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : -mg ;gh];(wyp)Mjhuk; : -Ju ;Uy; kd;Jhu ;Mjhuk; : -Ju ;Uy; kd;Jhu ;Mjhuk; : -Ju ;Uy; kd;Jhu ;Mjhuk; : -Ju ;Uy; kd;Jhu ;Mjhuk; : -Ju ;Uy; kd;Jhu ;


rhl;rpfspy; kpfg;ngupaJ vJntd ePu ;(mtu;fisf;)NfSk;.rhl;rpfspy; kpfg;ngupaJ vJntd ePu ;(mtu;fisf;)NfSk;.rhl;rpfspy; kpfg;ngupaJ vJntd ePu ;(mtu;fisf;)NfSk;.rhl;rpfspy; kpfg;ngupaJ vJntd ePu ;(mtu;fisf;)NfSk;.rhl;rpfspy; kpfg;ngupaJ vJntd ePu ;(mtu;fisf;)NfSk;.my;yh`;Nt vdf;Fk; cq;fSf;Fkpilapy; rhl;rpahf ,Uf;fpmy;yh`;Nt vdf;Fk; cq;fSf;Fkpilapy; rhl;rpahf ,Uf;fpmy;yh`;Nt vdf;Fk; cq;fSf;Fkpilapy; rhl;rpahf ,Uf;fpmy;yh`;Nt vdf;Fk; cq;fSf;Fkpilapy; rhl;rpahf ,Uf;fpmy;yh`;Nt vdf;Fk; cq;fSf;Fkpilapy; rhl;rpahf ,Uf;fpwhd ; . ,e ;jf ; Fu ;Midf; nfhz;L cq ;fSf ;Fk ; (mij)whd; . ,e ;jf ; Fu ;Midf; nfhz;L cq ;fSf ;Fk ; (mij)whd; . ,e ;jf ; Fu ;Midf; nfhz;L cq ;fSf ;Fk ; (mij)whd; . ,e ;jf ; Fu ;Midf; nfhz;L cq ;fSf ;Fk ; (mij)whd; . ,e ;jf ; Fu ;Midf; nfhz;L cq ;fSf ;Fk ; (mij)mile;jtu;fSf;Fk; ehd; mr;r%l;b vr;rupf;if nra;tjw;mile;jtu;fSf;Fk; ehd; mr;r%l;b vr;rupf;if nra;tjw;mile;jtu;fSf;Fk; ehd; mr;r%l;b vr;rupf;if nra;tjw;mile;jtu;fSf;Fk; ehd; mr;r%l;b vr;rupf;if nra;tjw;mile;jtu;fSf;Fk; ehd; mr;r%l;b vr;rupf;if nra;tjw;fhfNt vdf;F ,J t`p %yk; mUsg;gl;Ls;sJ. epr;rakhffhfNt vdf;F ,J t`p %yk; mUsg;gl;Ls;sJ. epr;rakhffhfNt vdf;F ,J t`p %yk; mUsg;gl;Ls;sJ. epr;rakhffhfNt vdf;F ,J t`p %yk; mUsg;gl;Ls;sJ. epr;rakhffhfNt vdf;F ,J t`p %yk; mUsg;gl;Ls;sJ. epr;rakhfmy;yh`;Tld; NtW ve ;j ,yh`{k; ,Ug;gjhf e Pq ;fs;my;yh`;Tld; NtW ve ;j ,yh`{k; ,Ug;gjhf e Pq ;fs;my;yh`;Tld; NtW ve ;j ,yh`{k; ,Ug;gjhf e Pq ;fs;my;yh`;Tld; NtW ve ;j ,yh`{k; ,Ug;gjhf e Pq ;fs;my;yh`;Tld; NtW ve ;j ,yh`{k; ,Ug;gjhf e Pq ;fs;cWjpahff; $WtPu;fsh? vd;Wk; ePu; NfSk;. mt;thW ehd;cWjpahff; $WtPu;fsh? vd;Wk; ePu; NfSk;. mt;thW ehd;cWjpahff; $WtPu;fsh? vd;Wk; ePu; NfSk;. mt;thW ehd;cWjpahff; $WtPu;fsh? vd;Wk; ePu; NfSk;. mt;thW ehd;cWjpahff; $WtPu;fsh? vd;Wk; ePu; NfSk;. mt;thW ehd;rhl;rp $wkhl;Nld;. vd;W ePu; $wp epr;rakhf my;yh`;jhd;rhl;rp $wkhl;Nld;. vd;W ePu; $wp epr;rakhf my;yh`;jhd;rhl;rp $wkhl;Nld;. vd;W ePu; $wp epr;rakhf my;yh`;jhd;rhl;rp $wkhl;Nld;. vd;W ePu; $wp epr;rakhf my;yh`;jhd;rhl;rp $wkhl;Nld;. vd;W ePu; $wp epr;rakhf my;yh`;jhd;,yh`{thapUf;f pwhd;(mtDf;F) ,iz fw;g pg ;gjpypUe;J,yh`{thapUf;f pwhd;(mtDf;F) ,iz fw;g pg ;gjpypUe;J,yh`{thapUf;f pwhd;(mtDf;F) ,iz fw;g pg ;gjpypUe;J,yh`{thapUf;f pwhd;(mtDf;F) ,iz fw;g pg ;gjpypUe;J,yh`{thapUf;f pwhd;(mtDf;F) ,iz fw;g pg ;gjpypUe;Jepr;rakhf ehd; mg;ghw;gl;ltndd;Wk; $WtPuhf.epr;rakhf ehd; mg;ghw;gl;ltndd;Wk; $WtPuhf.epr;rakhf ehd; mg;ghw;gl;ltndd;Wk; $WtPuhf.epr;rakhf ehd; mg;ghw;gl;ltndd;Wk; $WtPuhf.epr;rakhf ehd; mg;ghw;gl;ltndd;Wk; $WtPuhf.

,t;thf;fpaj;jpd;gb fypkh xd;nwhnahd;W

jhndd;Wk;> \pu;f;if ,izia ePf;fNt fypkj;Jj;ij

apghitf; nfhz;L egpkhiu ,iwtd; mDg;gpdhd; vd;Wk;>

,g;NghJ mwpe;Jnfhz;Nlhk;.

29 30



(egpNa!)ePu ; $Wk;> ,JNt vdJ top. ehd; my;yh`;tpd;(egpNa!)ePu ; $Wk;> ,JNt vdJ top. ehd; my;yh`;tpd;(egpNa!)ePu ; $Wk;> ,JNt vdJ top. ehd; my;yh`;tpd;(egpNa!)ePu ; $Wk;> ,JNt vdJ top. ehd; my;yh`;tpd;(egpNa!)ePu ; $Wk;> ,JNt vdJ top. ehd; my;yh`;tpd;gf;fNk miof;fpNwd;. njspthd Mjhuj;jpd; kPNj ehDk;gf;fNk miof;fpNwd;. njspthd Mjhuj;jpd; kPNj ehDk;gf;fNk miof;fpNwd;. njspthd Mjhuj;jpd; kPNj ehDk;gf;fNk miof;fpNwd;. njspthd Mjhuj;jpd; kPNj ehDk;gf;fNk miof;fpNwd;. njspthd Mjhuj;jpd; kPNj ehDk;vd;idg; g pd;gw ;w patu ;fSk; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;f pNwhk ; .vd;idg; g pd;gw ;w patu ;fSk; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;f pNwhk ; .vd;idg; g pd;gw ;w patu ;fSk; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;f pNwhk ; .vd;idg; g pd;gw ;w patu ;fSk; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;f pNwhk ; .vd;idg; g pd;gw ;w patu ;fSk; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;f pNwhk ; .my;yh`; kpfg ;gu pRj;jkhdtd;. MfNt> ,izNaw;gLj;Jmy;yh`; kpfg ;gu pRj;jkhdtd;. MfNt> ,izNaw;gLj;Jmy;yh`; kpfg ;gu pRj;jkhdtd;. MfNt> ,izNaw;gLj;Jmy;yh`; kpfg ;gu pRj;jkhdtd;. MfNt> ,izNaw;gLj;Jmy;yh`; kpfg ;gu pRj;jkhdtd;. MfNt> ,izNaw;gLj;JNthupy; ehDk; xUtdy;y.Nthupy; ehDk; xUtdy;y.Nthupy; ehDk; xUtdy;y.Nthupy; ehDk; xUtdy;y.Nthupy; ehDk; xUtdy;y.


(egpNa!) epr;rakhf ePu; mtu;fis Neuhd topf;Nf miof;fpwPu;.(egpNa!) epr;rakhf ePu; mtu;fis Neuhd topf;Nf miof;fpwPu;.(egpNa!) epr;rakhf ePu; mtu;fis Neuhd topf;Nf miof;fpwPu;.(egpNa!) epr;rakhf ePu; mtu;fis Neuhd topf;Nf miof;fpwPu;.(egpNa!) epr;rakhf ePu; mtu;fis Neuhd topf;Nf miof;fpwPu;.

,t;thaj;Jf;fspd;gb> w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs;

fypkhitf; nfhz;Nl kf;fis my;yh`;tpd;gf;fk;

mioj;jhu;fnsd;gijAk;> Neuhdtopnad;gJ fypkh

tpdhy; czu;j;jg;gLk; njs`PNj vd;gijAk; fypkj;Jj;

ijapgh xd;Nwnahd;Wjhd; vd;gijAk;> ehk; kWf;fNt

KbahJ. Kd;fhl;ba Mjhuq;fspd;gb> ekJ w]{y;(]y;)

kl;Lky;yhky; cyfpy; Njhd;wpa 124>000 egpkhUk; ,Nj

mbg;gilapy;jhd; Nghjid nra;jhu;fnsd;gijAk; ehk;

kWf;f KbahJ. kWj;jhy; ehk; tpjz;lhthjpfs; vd;gNj

mjd; mu;j;jk;.

ehk; RUf;fkha;j;je;j Mjhuq;fspd;gb> vy;yh

egpkhUk; ,];yhj;ijNa khu;f;fkhff; nfhz;bUe;jhu;

fnsd;gJk;> ,tHfs; Nghjid nra;J mKy;gLj;jpa

me;j ,];yhj;jpd; MzpNtu; my;yJ capu; fypkhNt

vd;gJk;> fypkhit tpsf;fkspf;Fk; rl;l E}w;fs;jhd;

egpkhuhy; nfhz;Ljug;gl;l ]{`;Gfs;> NtjE}w;fs;

vd;gJk;> NtjE}ypy; Vw;gLk; kaf;fq;fisj; njspTgLj;

JtijNa egpkhu;fs; cgNjrpj;j ̀ jP]{fnsd;gJk;> k/

$nyd;w Af;jpapd;gbAk;> kd;$nyd;w Ntjtrdq;fspd;

gbAk;> me;j Ntj trdq;fspd; tpsf;fTiuahd

`jP]{fspd; gbAk; kpfj;njsptha; ep&gzkhfpAs;sJ.

vdNt> cs;shYs;sgb fypkhtpd; fUj;ijf; fz;l

wpe;j gpd; mjd; topfhl;lNyhLjhd; Fu;Md; ̀ jP]{fis

mZfNtz;Lk;. fypkhTf;F Neu;Kuzhf mg+[`Pypd;

gpbthjj;jpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L kdk;Nghd Nghf;fpy;

Fh;Mid Muha;tJ tho;ehis tPzhf;FtjhfNt

mikAk;. vdNt> fypkhNt Fu;Mdpd; fUg;nghUshf

,Ug;gjdhy; Fu;MidAk;> `jP]{fisAk; fypkhitf;

nfhz;Nl mZf Ntz;Lnkd;gijj; njupe;J nfhz;Nlhk;.


epr;rakhf ,e;jf; Fu;Md; kpf Neuhdtopia mwptpf;fpwJ.epr;rakhf ,e;jf; Fu;Md; kpf Neuhdtopia mwptpf;fpwJ.epr;rakhf ,e;jf; Fu;Md; kpf Neuhdtopia mwptpf;fpwJ.epr;rakhf ,e;jf; Fu;Md; kpf Neuhdtopia mwptpf;fpwJ.epr;rakhf ,e;jf; Fu;Md; kpf Neuhdtopia mwptpf;fpwJ.md;w p > tpRthrq ;nfhz;L ew ;fUkq;fisr; nra;NthUf;Fmd;w p > tpRthrq ;nfhz;L ew ;fUkq;fisr; nra;NthUf;Fmd;w p > tpRthrq ;nfhz;L ew ;fUkq;fisr; nra;NthUf;Fmd;w p > tpRthrq ;nfhz;L ew ;fUkq;fisr; nra;NthUf;Fmd;w p > tpRthrq ;nfhz;L ew ;fUkq;fisr; nra;NthUf;Fe pr ;rakhf k pfg ;ngu pa $ypAz;L vd;Wk ; ed ;khuhaq ;e pr ;rakhf k pfg ;ngu pa $ypAz;L vd;Wk ; ed ;khuhaq ;e pr ;rakhf k pfg ;ngu pa $ypAz;L vd;Wk ; ed ;khuhaq ;e pr ;rakhf k pfg ;ngu pa $ypAz;L vd;Wk ; ed ;khuhaq ;e pr ;rakhf k pfg ;ngu pa $ypAz;L vd;Wk ; ed ;khuhaq ;$WfpwJ.$WfpwJ.$WfpwJ.$WfpwJ.$WfpwJ.(Fu;Md; Neu;topia - fypkhtpdhy; czu;j;jg;gLk;

njs P̀njd;w Neu;ghijia tpsf;Ftjw;fhfNt jug;gl;l

njd;gij ehk; kWf;fKbahJ.)

31 32


,t;tp\ak; ,d;Dk; vkf;Fj; njsptha; cWjpahf

Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf ,d;Dk; Fu;Midf; nfhQ;rk;

Nehf;FNthk;.


mtNd ,t;Ntjj;ijAk; ck;kPjUspdhd;. ,jpy; (njspthfTk;)mtNd ,t;Ntjj;ijAk; ck;kPjUspdhd;. ,jpy; (njspthfTk;)mtNd ,t;Ntjj;ijAk; ck;kPjUspdhd;. ,jpy; (njspthfTk;)mtNd ,t;Ntjj;ijAk; ck;kPjUspdhd;. ,jpy; (njspthfTk;)mtNd ,t;Ntjj;ijAk; ck;kPjUspdhd;. ,jpy; (njspthfTk;)Fwpg ;ghf(Tk;) cs;s (xNu fUj;Jila) mu;j ;jj;ijAilaFwpg ;ghf(Tk;) cs;s (xNu fUj;Jila) mu;j ;jj;ijAilaFwpg ;ghf(Tk;) cs;s (xNu fUj;Jila) mu;j ;jj;ijAilaFwpg ;ghf(Tk;) cs;s (xNu fUj;Jila) mu;j ;jj;ijAilaFwpg ;ghf(Tk;) cs;s (xNu fUj;Jila) mu;j ;jj;ijAilatrdq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,itjhk; ,t;Ntjj;jpd; mbg;gil>trdq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,itjhk; ,t;Ntjj;jpd; mbg;gil>trdq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,itjhk; ,t;Ntjj;jpd; mbg;gil>trdq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,itjhk; ,t;Ntjj;jpd; mbg;gil>trdq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,itjhk; ,t;Ntjj;jpd; mbg;gil>kw;wit gy fUj;Jf;fSf;F ,lk; ghlhdit. vtu;fSilakw;wit gy fUj;Jf;fSf;F ,lk; ghlhdit. vtu;fSilakw;wit gy fUj;Jf;fSf;F ,lk; ghlhdit. vtu;fSilakw;wit gy fUj;Jf;fSf;F ,lk; ghlhdit. vtu;fSilakw;wit gy fUj;Jf;fSf;F ,lk; ghlhdit. vtu;fSila,Ujaq;fspy ; khWghL ,Uf;f pd ;wNjh mtu ;fs; mjpy ;,Ujaq ;fspy ; khWghL ,Uf;f pd ;wNjh mtu ;fs; mjpy ;,Ujaq ;fspy ; khWghL ,Uf;f pd ;wNjh mtu ;fs; mjpy ;,Ujaq ;fspy ; khWghL ,Uf;f pd ;wNjh mtu ;fs; mjpy ;,Ujaq ;fspy ; khWghL ,Uf;f pd ;wNjh mtu ;fs; mjpy ;Fog;gj;ij cz;Lgz;zf; fUjpg; gy mu;j;jq;fisNa Njbg;Fog;gj;ij cz;Lgz;zf; fUjpg; gy mu;j;jq;fisNa Njbg;Fog;gj;ij cz;Lgz;zf; fUjpg; gy mu;j;jq;fisNa Njbg;Fog;gj;ij cz;Lgz;zf; fUjpg; gy mu;j;jq;fisNa Njbg;Fog;gj;ij cz;Lgz;zf; fUjpg; gy mu;j;jq;fisNa Njbg;g pd ;gw ;Wthu ;fs ; . MapDk; ,jd; cz;ikf ;fUj ;ijg pd ;gw ;Wthu ;fs ; . MapDk; ,jd; cz;ikf ;fUj ;ijg pd ;gw ;Wthu ;fs ; . MapDk; ,jd; cz;ikf ;fUj ;ijg pd ;gw ;Wthu ;fs ; . MapDk; ,jd; cz;ikf ;fUj ;ijg pd ;gw ;Wthu ;fs ; . MapDk; ,jd; cz;ikf ;fUj ;ijmy;yh`;itad;w p vtUk ; mwpahu ; . fy ;t paw pt py ;my ;yh`;itad;w p vtUk ; mwpahu ; . fy ;t paw pt py ;my ;yh`;itad;w p vtUk ; mwpahu ; . fy ;t paw pt py ;my ;yh`;itad;w p vtUk ; mwpahu ; . fy ;t paw pt py ;my ;yh`;itad;w p vtUk ; mwpahu ; . fy ;t paw pt py ;epiyngw;wtu;fNsh ,jidAk; ehq;fs; tpRthrpj;Njhk;. ahTk;epiyngw;wtu;fNsh ,jidAk; ehq;fs; tpRthrpj;Njhk;. ahTk;epiyngw;wtu;fNsh ,jidAk; ehq;fs; tpRthrpj;Njhk;. ahTk;epiyngw;wtu;fNsh ,jidAk; ehq;fs; tpRthrpj;Njhk;. ahTk;epiyngw;wtu;fNsh ,jidAk; ehq;fs; tpRthrpj;Njhk;. ahTk;vq;fs; ,iwtdplkpUe;J te;jitjhk; vd;W $Wthu;fs;.vq;fs; ,iwtdplkpUe;J te;jitjhk; vd;W $Wthu;fs;.vq;fs; ,iwtdplkpUe;J te;jitjhk; vd;W $Wthu;fs;.vq;fs; ,iwtdplkpUe;J te;jitjhk; vd;W $Wthu;fs;.vq;fs; ,iwtdplkpUe;J te;jitjhk; vd;W $Wthu;fs;.mwpTilNahiuad;wp kw;nwtUk; ey;YgNjrkilakhl;lhu;fs;.mwpTilNahiuad;wp kw;nwtUk; ey;YgNjrkilakhl;lhu;fs;.mwpTilNahiuad;wp kw;nwtUk; ey;YgNjrkilakhl;lhu;fs;.mwpTilNahiuad;wp kw;nwtUk; ey;YgNjrkilakhl;lhu;fs;.mwpTilNahiuad;wp kw;nwtUk; ey;YgNjrkilakhl;lhu;fs;.

,t;thaj;jpy; Fwpg;ghfTs;s (xNufUj;Jila)

trdq;fSkpUf;fpd;wd vd;Wk;> ,itNa Ntjj;jpd;

mbg;gil vd;Wk; ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;. ,e;j xNu

fUj;Jila trdq;fis “K ;̀fK” vd;W ,t;thaj;Jf;$WfpwJ. fypkj;Jj;ijapgh xd;NwNahd;Wjhd;. Mdhy;>

,t;thaj;Jg; gd;ikapy; Vd; $wg;glNtz;Lk;? fypkhit

cWjpg;gLj;Jk; trdq;fs; jdpj;jdpf; fypkhf;fshapUg;

gjdhNyNa gd;ikapw; $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mit

fypkhTld; rkngWkjpAilait vd;gJ tpsf;fg;

gl;bUf;fpwJ. mg;gbahdhy;> fypkhTk; mij cWjpg;gLj;j

mUsg;gl;l trdq;fSk; xNu fUj;Jilait (K`;fK)

jhd; vd;gJ ep&gzkhfptpl;lJ. ,g;NghJ> K`;fK

vd;why; vd;dntd;gijAk; mjd; tiutpyf;fzk; vd;d

ntd;gijAk; Muha;Nthk;.

X

33 34


K`;fKK`;fKK`;fKK`;fKK`;fK vd;why; vd;d?vd;why; vd;d?vd;why; vd;d?vd;why; vd;d?vd;why; vd;d?

K ;̀fK vd;gjw;F MW mk;rq;fs; nghUe;jpapUf;f

Ntz;Lnkd;W Fu;Md;> `jP]{fs; tpsf;fe;jUfpd;wd.

,tw;iw Mjhuq;fSld; ep&gzQ; nra;tjhdhy; kpf

ePz;l Neuj;ijr; nrytpl Ntz;bNaw;gLk;. Mjyhy;

,d;Ws;s K];ypk;fs; 73 $l;lj;jpdUk; ehd; $wg;Nghfpw

tpguj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;bUg;gjhYk;> mfuhjpfSk; mNj

tpguj;ij xg;Gf;nfhz;bUg;gjhYk; ,q;Nf ekf;F

mtrpakhd msTkl;Lk; tpsf;FfpNwd;.

K`;fK trdq;fSf ;Fs ;s MW mk ;rq ;fSk ;K`;fK trdq;fSf ;Fs ;s MW mk ;rq ;fSk ;K`;fK trdq;fSf ;Fs ;s MW mk ;rq ;fSk ;K`;fK trdq;fSf ;Fs ;s MW mk ;rq ;fSk ;K`;fK trdq;fSf ;Fs ;s MW mk ;rq ;fSk ;

gpd;tUkhW:-gpd;tUkhW:-gpd;tUkhW:-gpd;tUkhW:-gpd;tUkhW:-

1tJ.

Fwpg;ghfTs;s xNunahU fUj;ij kl;LNkAilaJ>

vOjg;gbf;fj; njupahj ck;kpfshd ghkukf;fshYk;

njsptha; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sf;$baJ.

(Vw;gJk;> kWg;gJk; NtWtp\ak;.)

2tJ.

jplg;gpukhzj;jpYs;sJ. re;Njfg;gl Ntz;lhj njspthdJ.

thrfeil fUjpanghUSf;FNeu;eilapypUf;Fk;.

3tJ.

,iwtdhy; rl;lkhf;fg;gl;lJ. ̀ {f;$khf;fg;gl;lJ. j ;̀tPy;

vd;w type;Jiuf;F ,le;juhjJ.

4tJ.

khw;wg;> Gul;l> ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;af;$lhjJ. nra;a

KbahjJ. jf;yP]{ vd;w Fwpg;gpj;jYf;F ,lkspf;fhhjJ.

5tJ.

gy mu;j;jq;fisf; fw;gpf;f KbahjJ. fw;gpf;ff; $lhjJ.

E];f; vd;w Gul;lYf;F ,le;juhjJ.

6tJ.

,ghuj;Jd;d]; (rj;jg;gpukhzk;)> jyhyj;Jd;d];

(fUj;Jg;gpukhzk;)> ,]huj;Jd;d]; (rapf;fpidg;

gpukhzk;) , ;̀jpyhTd;d]; (ctkhdg; gpukhzk;) Mfpa

ehd;F %yg;gpukhzq;fspd;gbAk; xNu fUj;ijNa

ntspg;gLj;jf;$baJ.

NkNy $wpa MW mk;rq;fisAk; Vw;Wf;

nfhz;lit vitNah mitjhd; K`;fK trdq;fs;

vd ; git. ,e ;jMW mk ; rq ;fSfSf ;Fk ;

khWgl;bUg;gitNa Kj\hgp`hj; vd;w gy fUj;Jila

trdq;fs; vd;git. vdNt> xU K`;fK trdj;Jf;F

vk;Kila mwptpd;gb> fw;gid A+fg;gb nghUs;

nfhs;sKbahJ. cjhuzkhf> K`;fKthd xU

trdj;jpy; “if” my;yJ “Kfk;” vd;W $wg;gl;lhy; mjw;F

cz;ikahd if my;yJ Kfk; vd;gNj mu;j;jkd;wp

NtW vt;tpj mu;j;jKNk fpilahJ. Kj\hgp`hj;njd;w

gy fUj;Jila trdq;fspy; “if” my;yJ “Kfk;” vd;wnrhw;fs; ,lk;ngw;why; mr;nrhw;fSf;F ,lj;jpw;Fk;

mtrpaj;jpw;F Nkw;wgb ehk; nghUs;nfhs;syhk;.

,t;tpguk ; Fu ;Mid tpsq;Ftjw;Fupa Kf;f pa

mbg;gilfspy; xd;whapUg;gjhy; Fu;Mid MuhAk; ehk;

,ij vf;fl;lj;jpYk; kwf;fNt$lhJ.

05

35 36


Fu;Mdpy; K ;̀fK> Kj\hgp̀ hj;> yh p̀W> e];]{>

Kg];]W Nghd;w gy jpDrhd Maj;Jf;fs; cs;sd.

,tw;wpy; K`;fKitf; nfhz;Nlad;wpj; njs`Pij

cWjpg;gLj;j KbahJ. vkJ Kjy; E}yhd “<khdpd;cz;ikia eP mwpthah?” vd;w E}ypy; ,ijj; njsptha;

tpsf;fpapUf;fpNwd;. fypkh K ;̀fKitr; Nru;e;jJ vd;gij

kwf;fNtz;lhk;.

,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilahd> capuhd fypkhit

K`;fK vd;W mwpe;jtu;fs; Mypk;fshf ,Ug;ghHfs;.

,tu;fs; fypkhTf;Fs;sJ xNunahU nghUNs vd;gij

mwpe;jtu;fshf ,Ug;ghu;fs;. fypkhTf;Fg; gynghUl;fs;

cz;nld;Nwh yh`pu ; > ghj ;j pd ; cz;nld;Nwh

$wkhl;lhu;fs;. ekJ %jhijfspy; kpf ePskhd gl;lg;

ngau;fspy;> [{g;ghf;fspy; mkhthir Mypk;fshfapUe;j

xU rpyu;jhd; fypkhTf;Fg; gy fUj;Jf;fisf; fw;gid

gz;zp E}w;fis vOjpAs;shu;fs; vd;gJ mtu;fisg;

gpd;gw;wpa kpfg; ngUk;ghyhd kf;fs; mwpahjnthU

tp\ae;jhd;. ,];yhj;jpd; Kjd;Kjypy; Vw;gl;l gpj;mj;

,e;jg; Gul;ly;jhd;. ,e;jf; fw;gidahd mbg;gilia

itj;jf;nfhz;Ljhd; fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;w

nrhy;Yf;F tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa ehad; vd;W type;Jiu

nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,t;tp\ak; vkJ Kjy; E}w;fspy;

njspTgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. fypkhit ep&gzQ;nra;aNt

Fu;Md; mUsg;gl;lnjd;gijg; Gupe;Jnfhs;shNjhu; fypkh

tpd; mbg;gilapy; Fu;Mid Nehf;fhky; jq;fs;

t`;Kf;Nfw;wgb Fu;Mid Nehf;Ftjhy;jhd; ,];yhk;

,d;W capuw;wjha;f; fhl;rpaspf;fpwJ.

yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkj;Jj;ijap

ghit ep&gpg;gNj Fu;Md; ̀ jP]{fspd; fliknad;why;>

fypkhTf;F Kuzhd xUtrdq;$lf; Fu;Md; `jP]py;

,lk;ngw KbahJ. vdNt> ehk; Fu;Md; `jP]{fis

tpsq;fp cz;ikfhz Ntz;Lnkd;why; fypkhit

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl ehk; Muha;T nra;af; flikg;

gl;Ls;Nshk;. fypkhTf;Fg; gy fUj;Jf;fisf; fw;gid

gz;zpf;nfhz;L kdk;Nghd Nghf;fpy; Fu;Mid mZFk;

NghJ Fu;Md; trdq;fs; - tpNr\kha; K ;̀fK trdq;fs;

xd;Wf;nfhd;W KuzhfNt njd;gLk;. Mjyhy;> fypkhtpd;

cz;ikiaj; njsptha; tpsq;fpf; nfhz;L mjd;

mbg;gilapNy Fu;Mid mZfNtz;Lnkd;gij kPz;Lk;

$wpitf;fpNwd;.

ngUk;ngUk; Nkijfs; $lf; fypkhTila tp\aj;

jpy; fz;%bj;jdkhd gpd;gw;wypy; CwpapUf;fpwhu;fs;

vd;gijAk;> fypkhTf;F ehd;F my;yJ gy nghUl;fs;

cz;nld;W $WtJk; vOJtJk;> Fu;Md; ̀ jP]{fSf;F

khwhd gLngha;Ak;> Gul;lYkhFk; vd;gijAk; mwpTila

kf;fs; jPuMuha;e;jwptJ kpfmtrpakhFk;.


Neu ;topiaAk; njspthd mj;jhl ;r pfisAk; ehk ; mUspNeu ;topiaAk; njspthd mj;jhl ;r pfisAk; ehk ; mUspNeu ;topiaAk; njspthd mj;jhl ;r pfisAk; ehk ; mUspNeu ;topiaAk; njspthd mj;jhl ;r pfisAk; ehk ; mUspNeu ;topiaAk; njspthd mj;jhl ;r pfisAk; ehk ; mUspkdpju;fSf;fhf Ntjj;jpy; njspTgLj;jpa gpd;Dk; (mtw;iw)kdpju;fSf;fhf Ntjj;jpy; njspTgLj;jpa gpd;Dk; (mtw;iw)kdpju;fSf;fhf Ntjj;jpy; njspTgLj;jpa gpd;Dk; (mtw;iw)kdpju;fSf;fhf Ntjj;jpy; njspTgLj;jpa gpd;Dk; (mtw;iw)kdpju;fSf;fhf Ntjj;jpy; njspTgLj;jpa gpd;Dk; (mtw;iw)vtu;fs; kiwf;fpwhu;fNsh mtu;fis epr;rakhf my;yh`;Tk;vtu;fs; kiwf;fpwhu;fNsh mtu;fis epr;rakhf my;yh`;Tk;vtu;fs; kiwf;fpwhu;fNsh mtu;fis epr;rakhf my;yh`;Tk;vtu;fs; kiwf;fpwhu;fNsh mtu;fis epr;rakhf my;yh`;Tk;vtu;fs; kiwf;fpwhu;fNsh mtu;fis epr;rakhf my;yh`;Tk;rgpf;fpwhd; rgpg;NghUk; mtHfis rgpf;fpd;wdH.rgpf;fpwhd; rgpg;NghUk; mtHfis rgpf;fpd;wdH.rgpf;fpwhd; rgpg;NghUk; mtHfis rgpf;fpd;wdH.rgpf;fpwhd; rgpg;NghUk; mtHfis rgpf;fpd;wdH.rgpf;fpwhd; rgpg;NghUk; mtHfis rgpf;fpd;wdH.

37 38



,jd; fhuzk;: epr;rakhf my;yh`; (Kw;wpYk;) cz;ikahfNt,jd; fhuzk;: epr;rakhf my;yh`; (Kw;wpYk;) cz;ikahfNt,jd; fhuzk;: epr;rakhf my;yh`; (Kw;wpYk;) cz;ikahfNt,jd; fhuzk;: epr;rakhf my;yh`; (Kw;wpYk;) cz;ikahfNt,jd; fhuzk;: epr;rakhf my;yh`; (Kw;wpYk;) cz;ikahfNt,t;Ntjj;ij mUspapUf;f mjd; trdq;fis kiwg;gJjhd;.,t;Ntjj;ij mUspapUf;f mjd; trdq;fis kiwg;gJjhd;.,t;Ntjj;ij mUspapUf;f mjd; trdq;fis kiwg;gJjhd;.,t;Ntjj;ij mUspapUf;f mjd; trdq;fis kiwg;gJjhd;.,t;Ntjj;ij mUspapUf;f mjd; trdq;fis kiwg;gJjhd;.NkYk;> Ntjj;ijg; Gul;Lfpwtu;fs; epr;rakhf (Neu;topiaNkYk;> Ntjj;ijg; Gul;Lfpwtu;fs; epr;rakhf (Neu;topiaNkYk;> Ntjj;ijg; Gul;Lfpwtu;fs; epr;rakhf (Neu;topiaNkYk;> Ntjj;ijg; Gul;Lfpwtu;fs; epr;rakhf (Neu;topiaNkYk;> Ntjj;ijg; Gul;Lfpwtu;fs; epr;rakhf (Neu;topiatpl;L)g; gpupe;J ntFJhuj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;.tpl;L)g; gpupe;J ntFJhuj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;.tpl;L)g; gpupe;J ntFJhuj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;.tpl;L)g; gpupe;J ntFJhuj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;.tpl;L)g; gpupe;J ntFJhuj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;.

K`;fK trdq;fs; rl;lkhf;fg;gl;litAk; xNu

fUj;JilaitAkhFk; vd;w tpguj;jpy; ,d;Dk; njspT

Njitnadf;fz;lhy; Fu;MdpYs;s 47:20k; Maj;jpy;

“]{wj;Jd;K`;fkJd;” vd;Wk; 68:36> 37:154 Nghd;w

trdq;fspy; “ifgj`;f%d;” vd;Wk; $wg;gl;Ls;sij

Muha;f. ,d;Dk; mtrpakhdhy; 22;:52> 11:1> 47:20> 22:112>

38:22>26> 4:65> 5:;43> 3:79> 5:50 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fisAk;

Muha;e;J njspTngWq;fs;.

,q;Nf>ekJ egpkhu;fisAk; mtu;fis vjpu;j;J

epd;w ek;W}j;> gpu;mTd;> mG+[ P̀y; Nghd;NwhiuAk; XusT

Nehf;FNthk;. vkJ “]{d;dj;ty; [khmj;jpdiu mwpe;J

nfhs;tJ vg;gb?” vd;w E}ypy; ,Jgw;wpj; njsptha;

tpsf;fpAs;Nsd;. ,g;NghJ mjd; nghopg;ig kl;Lk;

jUfpNwd;. egpkhu;fs; midtUk; my;yh`;Tld;

mtdy;yhj NtW ,yh`{ ,y;iynad;gijNa

typAWj;jpAs;shu;fs;. egpkhHfs; fypkhTf;Ff; nfhz;bUe;j

nghUs; “my;yh ;̀ jtpu ,yh`{(rpU\;b) ,y;iy” vd;gNj,jw;F Mjhuk;.


mtidj;jtpu cq;fSf;F NtW ,yh`{ (tzq;fg ;gLfpwmtidj;jtpu cq;fSf;F NtW ,yh`{ (tzq;fg ;gLfpwmtidj;jtpu cq;fSf;F NtW ,yh`{ (tzq;fg ;gLfpwmtidj;jtpu cq;fSf;F NtW ,yh`{ (tzq;fg ;gLfpwmtidj;jtpu cq;fSf;F NtW ,yh`{ (tzq;fg ;gLfpwrpU\;b) ,y;iy.rpU\;b) ,y;iy.rpU\;b) ,y;iy.rpU\;b) ,y;iy.rpU\;b) ,y;iy.


thdk; G +k pahf pa mt;t puz;bYk; my ;yh`; my ;yhjthdk; G +k pahf pa mt;t puz;bYk; my ;yh`; my ;yhjthdk; G +k pahf pa mt;t puz;bYk; my ;yh`; my ;yhjthdk; G +k pahf pa mt;t puz;bYk; my ;yh`; my ;yhjthdk; G +k pahf pa mt;t puz;bYk; my ;yh`; my ;yhj,yh`{fs; (r pU\;bfs; ) ,Ue ;j pUe ;jhy ; mt ;t puz;Lk ;,yh`{fs; (r pU\;bfs; ) ,Ue ;j pUe ;jhy ; mt ;t puz;Lk ;,yh`{fs; (r pU\;bfs; ) ,Ue ;j pUe ;jhy ; mt ;t puz;Lk ;,yh`{fs; (r pU\;bfs; ) ,Ue ;j pUe ;jhy ; mt ;t puz;Lk ;,yh`{fs; (r pU\;bfs; ) ,Ue ;j pUe ;jhy ; mt ;t puz;Lk ;Nfl;ilaile;jpUf;Fk;.Nfl;ilaile;jpUf;Fk;.Nfl;ilaile;jpUf;Fk;.Nfl;ilaile;jpUf;Fk;.Nfl;ilaile;jpUf;Fk;.

39 40



my;yh`;Tld; NtW ,yh`{(rpU\;b) ,Uf;fpwjh? (,y;iy)my;yh`;Tld; NtW ,yh`{(rpU\;b) ,Uf;fpwjh? (,y;iy)my;yh`;Tld; NtW ,yh`{(rpU\;b) ,Uf;fpwjh? (,y;iy)my;yh`;Tld; NtW ,yh`{(rpU\;b) ,Uf;fpwjh? (,y;iy)my;yh`;Tld; NtW ,yh`{(rpU\;b) ,Uf;fpwjh? (,y;iy)e Pq ;fs ; cz;ik nrhy ;gtu ;fsha pUe ;jhy ; cq ;fSilae Pq ;fs ; cz;ik nrhy ;gtu ;fsha pUe ;jhy ; cq ;fSilae Pq ;fs ; cz;ik nrhy ;gtu ;fsha pUe ;jhy ; cq ;fSilae Pq ;fs ; cz;ik nrhy ;gtu ;fsha pUe ;jhy ; cq ;fSilae Pq ;fs ; cz;ik nrhy ;gtu ;fsha pUe ;jhy ; cq ;fSilaMjhuq;fisf; nfhz;LthUq;fs;.Mjhuq;fisf; nfhz;LthUq;fs;.Mjhuq;fisf; nfhz;LthUq;fs;.Mjhuq;fisf; nfhz;LthUq;fs;.Mjhuq;fisf; nfhz;LthUq;fs;.


mtNd thdj;jpYk; ,yh`{tha;(rpU\;baha;)g; G+kpapYk;mtNd thdj;jpYk; ,yh`{tha;(rpU\;baha;)g; G+kpapYk;mtNd thdj;jpYk; ,yh`{tha;(rpU\;baha;)g; G+kpapYk;mtNd thdj;jpYk; ,yh`{tha;(rpU\;baha;)g; G+kpapYk;mtNd thdj;jpYk; ,yh`{tha;(rpU\;baha;)g; G+kpapYk;,yh`{tha;(rpU\;baha;) ,Uf;fpwhd;.,yh`{tha;(rpU\;baha;) ,Uf;fpwhd;.,yh`{tha;(rpU\;baha;) ,Uf;fpwhd;.,yh`{tha;(rpU\;baha;) ,Uf;fpwhd;.,yh`{tha;(rpU\;baha;) ,Uf;fpwhd;.


e pr ;rakhf my;yh`;itj ;jtpu NtW ,yh`{(r pU\;b)e pr ;rakhf my;yh`;itj ;jtpu NtW ,yh`{(r pU\;b)e pr ;rakhf my;yh`;itj ;jtpu NtW ,yh`{(r pU\;b)e pr ;rakhf my;yh`;itj ;jtpu NtW ,yh`{(r pU\;b)e pr ;rakhf my;yh`;itj ;jtpu NtW ,yh`{(r pU\;b),y ;iynad;gij e Pu ; mwpe ;Jnfhz;L> t pRthfq ;nfhz;l,y ;iynad;gij e Pu ; mwpe ;Jnfhz;L> t pRthfq ;nfhz;l,y ;iynad;gij e Pu ; mwpe ;Jnfhz;L> t pRthfq ;nfhz;l,y ;iynad;gij e Pu ; mwpe ;Jnfhz;L> t pRthfq ;nfhz;l,y ;iynad;gij e Pu ; mwpe ;Jnfhz;L> t pRthfq ;nfhz;lMz;fSf;fhfTk;> tpRthrq;nfhz;l ngz;fSf;fhfTk;> ckf;Mz;fSf;fhfTk;> tpRthrq;nfhz;l ngz;fSf;fhfTk;> ckf;Mz;fSf;fhfTk;> tpRthrq;nfhz;l ngz;fSf;fhfTk;> ckf;Mz;fSf;fhfTk;> tpRthrq;nfhz;l ngz;fSf;fhfTk;> ckf;Mz;fSf;fhfTk;> tpRthrq;nfhz;l ngz;fSf;fhfTk;> ckf;fhfTk; ghtkd;dpg;igf; NfhUtPuhf. cq;fs; elkhl;;lj;ijAk;fhfTk; ghtkd;dpg;igf; NfhUtPuhf. cq;fs; elkhl;;lj;ijAk;fhfTk; ghtkd;dpg;igf; NfhUtPuhf. cq;fs; elkhl;;lj;ijAk;fhfTk; ghtkd;dpg;igf; NfhUtPuhf. cq;fs; elkhl;;lj;ijAk;fhfTk; ghtkd;dpg;igf; NfhUtPuhf. cq;fs; elkhl;;lj;ijAk;jq;Fkplq;fisAk; my;yh`; ed;fwpthd;.jq;Fkplq;fisAk; my;yh`; ed;fwpthd;.jq;Fkplq;fisAk; my;yh`; ed;fwpthd;.jq;Fkplq;fisAk; my;yh`; ed;fwpthd;.jq;Fkplq;fisAk; my;yh`; ed;fwpthd;.(,it Nghd;w gpw Maj;Jf;fisAk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;f.)

,t;tpj Maj;Jf;fspd;gb egpkhu;fspd; nfhs;if

mjhtJ> fypkhTf;F mtu;fs; nfhz;bUe;j nghUs;

“my;yh`;itad;wp ,yh`{ (rpU\;b) ,y;iy” vd;gNj.,ij mwpTilNahu;> Fu;Mid Vw;Wf;nfhz;Nlhu; kWf;f

KbahJ. ,yl;rNrhg ,yl;rk; ,yh`{fs; ,Ue;J

nfhz;bUe;j NghJjhd; ,t;thaj;Jf;fs; mUsg;gl;ld

ntd;gij ehk; mwpe;jpUf;fpNwhk;. fypkhtpd; nghUis

,yFtha; tpsq;ff;$ba rpy tpguq;fis Kjypy; tpsf;fpf;

fhl;b mjd;gpd; fypkj;Jj;ijghtpd; cz;ikahd

nghUis tpsf;FtNj ey;ynjd;W epidf;fpNwd;.

nghWikailf.

Fu;Md;: 37:35>36Fu;Md;: 37:35>36Fu;Md;: 37:35>36Fu;Md;: 37:35>36Fu;Md;: 37:35>36

my;yh`; jtpu ,yh`{ ,y ;iynad;W mtu ;fSf ;Ff ;my ;yh`; jtpu ,yh`{ ,y ;iynad;W mtu ;fSf ;Ff ;my ;yh`; jtpu ,yh`{ ,y ;iynad;W mtu ;fSf ;Ff ;my ;yh`; jtpu ,yh`{ ,y ;iynad;W mtu ;fSf ;Ff ;my ;yh`; jtpu ,yh`{ ,y ;iynad;W mtu ;fSf ;Ff ;$wg;gl ;lhy; epr ;rakhf mtu;fs; fu ;tq;nfhz;L> vd;Nd!$wg;gl ;lhy; epr ;rakhf mtu;fs; fu ;tq;nfhz;L> vd;Nd!$wg;gl ;lhy; epr ;rakhf mtu;fs; fu ;tq;nfhz;L> vd;Nd!$wg;gl ;lhy; epr ;rakhf mtu;fs; fu ;tq;nfhz;L> vd;Nd!$wg;gl ;lhy; epr ;rakhf mtu;fs; fu ;tq;nfhz;L> vd;Nd!igj;jpaq;nfhz;l xU ftpthzUf;fhf ehq;fs; vq;fSilaigj;jpaq;nfhz;l xU ftpthzUf;fhf ehq;fs; vq;fSilaigj;jpaq;nfhz;l xU ftpthzUf;fhf ehq;fs; vq;fSilaigj;jpaq;nfhz;l xU ftpthzUf;fhf ehq;fs; vq;fSilaigj;jpaq;nfhz;l xU ftpthzUf;fhf ehq;fs; vq;fSila,yh`{fis nka;ahfNt tp ;l ;LtpLNthkh vd;W mtu;fs;,yh`{fis nka;ahfNt tp ;l ;LtpLNthkh vd;W mtu;fs;,yh`{fis nka;ahfNt tp ;l ;LtpLNthkh vd;W mtu;fs;,yh`{fis nka;ahfNt tp ;l ;LtpLNthkh vd;W mtu;fs;,yh`{fis nka;ahfNt tp ;l ;LtpLNthkh vd;W mtu;fs;$Wfpd ;wdu ; .$Wfpd ;wdu ; .$Wfpd ;wdu ; .$Wfpd ;wdu ; .$Wfpd ;wdu ; .(,d ;Dk ; 3 8 : 5 > 3 8 : 7 > 3 9 : 3 Nghd ;w

Maj;Jf;fisAk; ftdj;jpw;nfhs;f.)

,jd;gb> egpkhUf;F khwhd mG+[ P̀y; Nghd;Nwhu;

my;yh`; NtW vd;Wk; tzq;fg;gLfpw ,yh`{

my;yh ;̀tpd; Ntwhdnjd;We;jhd; cWjp nfhz;bUf;fpd;

whu;fs; vd;gij mwpTilNahu;> Fu;Mid xg;Gf;

nfhz;Nlhu; kWf;fKbahJ. %kPd;fspd; nfhs;iff;F

K\;uPf;Ffspd; nfhs;if Neu;tpNuhjkhdJjhNd! ,g;NghJ>

41 42


vkJ mwpTf;F Ntiy nfhLg;Nghk;. cyfpy; Njhd;wpa

124>000 egpkhu;fspy;> XupUtiuj;jtpu VidNahu; vOjg;

gbf;fj; njupahj ck;kpfNsahtu;. vkJ w]{y;(]y;)

mtu;fSk; vOjg;gbf;fj; njupahj ck;kp egpNajhd;!

Kd; egpkhu;fs; ck;kp kf;fspilNajhd; fypkhitf;

$wpdhu;fs;. vkJ w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fSk; ck;kp egpaha;

,Ue;J nfhz;L ck;kpfshd ghkukf;fspilNajhd;

fypkhitf; $wpapUf;fpwhu;fs;.


ck;kpfSf;F mtu;fspy; epd;WNk xU w]{iy mDg;gpdhd;.ck;kpfSf;F mtu;fspy; epd;WNk xU w]{iy mDg;gpdhd;.ck;kpfSf;F mtu;fspy; epd;WNk xU w]{iy mDg;gpdhd;.ck;kpfSf;F mtu;fspy; epd;WNk xU w]{iy mDg;gpdhd;.ck;kpfSf;F mtu;fspy; epd;WNk xU w]{iy mDg;gpdhd;.

ck;kp egpahy; $wg;gl;l fypkhitf; Nfl;l

ck;kpfshd ghkukf;fs; fypkhtpd; fUj;ijj; njsptha;

tpsq;fpf;nfhz;ljdhy;jhd; mij Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahky;

kWj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ck;kp vd;w nrhy;ypy; NtW rpy

El;gq;fSKz;L. mt;tpguk; ,q;Nf mtrpakpy;iy. fypkh

gy fUj;Jilajha; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; mij ghkukf;fshy;

tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s KbahJ. vdNt ghkukf;fshYk; ,yF

tha; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sf; $ba xNunahU fUj;JilaNj

fypkj;Jj;ijapgh vd;gJ cWjpahfpwJ. kd;$nyd;w Ntj

Mjhug;gbAk;> k/$nyd;w Af;jpapd;gbAk; fypkj;Jj;

ijapgh xd;Nwnad;Wk; mJ xNunahU fUj;ij kl;LNk

cilanjd;Wk; ep&gzkhfptpl;lJ. Mjyhy;> khu;f;f

topfhl;bfshd cykhf;fs; ,dpNkyhtJ kf;fSf;F

cz;ikia czu;j ;j p ,];yhj;Jf;F cap&l;l

Kd;tUthu;fshdhy; ,k;ik kWikg; gad;fisg;

ngwKbAk; vd;gijAk; ,y;iyNay; ,iw jz;lidia

,k;ikapYk;> kWikapYk; Vw;fNtz;b tUnkd;gijAk;

$wpitf;ftpUk;GfpNwd;.


vtu ;fs; ek ;Kila trdq;fisg; ngha ;ahf ;Ffpd;wdNuhvtu ;fs; ek ;Kila trdq;fisg; ngha ;ahf ;Ffpd;wdNuhvtu ;fs; ek ;Kila trdq;fisg; ngha ;ahf ;Ffpd;wdNuhvtu ;fs; ek ;Kila trdq;fisg; ngha ;ahf ;Ffpd;wdNuhvtu ;fs; ek ;Kila trdq;fisg; ngha ;ahf ;Ffpd;wdNuhmtu;fs; ,Us;fspy;(jl;lopAk;) nrtplu;fshfTk; Cikau;mtu;fs; ,Us;fspy;(jl;lopAk;) nrtplu;fshfTk; Cikau;mtu;fs; ,Us;fspy;(jl;lopAk;) nrtplu;fshfTk; Cikau;mtu;fs; ,Us;fspy;(jl;lopAk;) nrtplu;fshfTk; Cikau;mtu;fs; ,Us;fspy;(jl;lopAk;) nrtplu;fshfTk; Cikau;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. my;yh`; jhd; ehbatu;fis jtwhdfshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. my;yh`; jhd; ehbatu;fis jtwhdfshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. my;yh`; jhd; ehbatu;fis jtwhdfshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. my;yh`; jhd; ehbatu;fis jtwhdfshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. my;yh`; jhd; ehbatu;fis jtwhdtopapy ; tpl ;LtpLfpwhd; . mtd; tpUk;g patu ;fis Neuhdtopapy ; tpl ;LtpLfpwhd; . mtd; tpUk;g patu ;fis Neuhdtopapy ; tpl ;LtpLfpwhd; . mtd; tpUk;g patu ;fis Neuhdtopapy ; tpl ;LtpLfpwhd; . mtd; tpUk;g patu ;fis Neuhdtopapy ; tpl ;LtpLfpwhd; . mtd; tpUk;g patu ;fis Neuhdtopapy; nrYj;Jfpwhd;.topapy; nrYj;Jfpwhd;.topapy; nrYj;Jfpwhd;.topapy; nrYj;Jfpwhd;.topapy; nrYj;Jfpwhd;.(,t;thaj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;l ,Us;fs;

gof;ftof;fk;> E}w;Nfs;tpawpT> kNdh,r;ir vd;w %d;W

jpiufisf; Fwpg;gjhFk;.)

njspe;j mwpNthL Nehf;fpg; ghu;j;jhy; my;yh`;

itad;wp mtDld; vJTkpy;iynad;w cz;ikia

cyFf;Fzu;j ;JtJ egpkhupd; Fwpf ;NfhshfTk;>

my;yh`;Tld; mtdy;yhj ,yh`{k; cz;nld;gJ

mG+[ P̀y; Nghd;Nwhupd; ek;gpf;ifahfTk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ.

,g;NghJ fl;rpg;gw;ww;w mwpNthL ,Ue;Jnfhz;L Fu;Md;

`jP]{fspd; $w;iw ek;gpNa ehk; ,e;j KbTf;F

te;Js;Nshk;. ,jpy; ahUf;Fk; re;Njfk; Vw;glf; fhuzNk

,y;iy.

X

43 44


w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fSk; Njhou;fSk;w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fSk; Njhou;fSk;w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fSk; Njhou;fSk;w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fSk; Njhou;fSk;w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fSk; Njhou;fSk;

ngw;wpUe;j fy;tp Qhdk; vJ?ngw;wpUe;j fy;tp Qhdk; vJ?ngw;wpUe;j fy;tp Qhdk; vJ?ngw;wpUe;j fy;tp Qhdk; vJ?ngw;wpUe;j fy;tp Qhdk; vJ?

mg;gh];(wyp) mtu;fshy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l> ehk;

Kd;G je;j `jPi] ,q;F ehk; kPz;Lk; rpwpJ

ftdj;jpnyLf;f Ntz;Lk;. “`pf;kj;” vd;w rupahd fy;tpQhdkpd;wpf; Fu;MDf;F tpsf;fkspg;gtd; Fw;wthsp

nad;why;> w]{y;(]y;)mtu;fSk; ]`hghf;fSk; ve;jf;

fy;tpQhdj;ijf; nfhz;L Fu;MDf;F tpsf;fkspj;jhu;fs;

vd;gij ehk; mwpaNtz;Lk;. w]{Yk; ]`hghf;fSk;

ngw;wpUe;j fy;tp Qhdk; vd;gJ ghlrhiy> kj;u]h>

gy;fiyf;fofk; Nghd;wtw;wpy; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l fy;tp

Qhdky;y. mtu;fs; ngw;wpUe;j njs`Pnjd;w (fypkh

tpdhy; czu;j;jg;gLk;) nfhs;if tpsf;fNk me;jf; fy;tp

QhdkhFk;. ,e;j Qhdf;fy;tpiaf; Fu;Md; “`pf;kj;”vd;Wk; “j];fpah” vd;Wk; ̀ jP]{fs; “, ;̀]hd;” vd;Wk;ngau; #l;bapUf;fpd;wd. MupgPd;fshd mTypahf;fs;

,f;fy;tpf;F “j]t;G” vd;W ngau; #l;bapUf;fpwhu;fs;.

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

e g p (]y ; ) mtu ; fs ; khMJ(wy p ) mtu ; fiseg p (]y ; ) mtu ; fs ; khMJ(wy p ) mtu ; fiseg p (]y ; ) mtu ; fs ; khMJ(wy p ) mtu ; fiseg p (]y ; ) mtu ; fs ; khMJ(wy p ) mtu ; fiseg p (]y ; ) mtu ; fs ; khMJ(wy p ) mtu ; fis

vkd;ehl;Lf;F mDg;gpaNghJ mtu;fis Nehf;fp>vkd;ehl;Lf;F mDg;gpaNghJ mtu;fis Nehf;fp>vkd;ehl;Lf;F mDg;gpaNghJ mtu;fis Nehf;fp>vkd;ehl;Lf;F mDg;gpaNghJ mtu;fis Nehf;fp>vkd;ehl;Lf;F mDg;gpaNghJ mtu;fis Nehf;fp>

ck;kplk; jPu;g;Gj;Njb VjhtJ tof;Ffs; nfhz;Lck;kplk; jPu;g;Gj;Njb VjhtJ tof;Ffs; nfhz;Lck;kplk; jPu;g;Gj;Njb VjhtJ tof;Ffs; nfhz;Lck;kplk; jPu;g;Gj;Njb VjhtJ tof;Ffs; nfhz;Lck;kplk; jPu;g;Gj;Njb VjhtJ tof;Ffs; nfhz;L

tug;gl;lhy; ePu; vt;tpjk; jPu;g;G toq;FtPu; vd;Wtug;gl;lhy; ePu; vt;tpjk; jPu;g;G toq;FtPu; vd;Wtug;gl;lhy; ePu; vt;tpjk; jPu;g;G toq;FtPu; vd;Wtug;gl;lhy; ePu; vt;tpjk; jPu;g;G toq;FtPu; vd;Wtug;gl;lhy; ePu; vt;tpjk; jPu;g;G toq;FtPu; vd;W

Nfl ;ldu ; . my ;yh`;t pd ; Fu ;Mdpd ;gb j P u ; g ; GNfl ;ldu ; . my ;yh`;t pd ; Fu ;Mdpd ;gb j P u ; g ; GNfl ;ldu ; . my ;yh`;t pd ; Fu ;Mdpd ;gb j P u ; g ; GNfl ;ldu ; . my ;yh`;t pd ; Fu ;Mdpd ;gb j P u ; g ; GNfl ;ldu ; . my ;yh`;t pd ; Fu ;Mdpd ;gb j P u ; g ; G

toq;FNtd; vd;whu;fs;. egpatu;fs;> ePu; mjw;Fupatoq;FNtd; vd;whu;fs;. egpatu;fs;> ePu; mjw;Fupatoq;FNtd; vd;whu;fs;. egpatu;fs;> ePu; mjw;Fupatoq;FNtd; vd;whu;fs;. egpatu;fs;> ePu; mjw;Fupatoq;FNtd; vd;whu;fs;. egpatu;fs;> ePu; mjw;Fupa

fl ;lisiaf; fhzhtpl ;lhy ;? vd;W tpdtpdu ; .fl ;lisiaf; fhzhtpl ;lhy ;? vd;W tpdtpdu ; .fl ;lisiaf; fhzhtpl ;lhy ;? vd;W tpdtpdu ; .fl ;lisiaf; fhzhtpl ;lhy ;? vd;W tpdtpdu ; .fl ;lisiaf; fhzhtpl ;lhy ;? vd;W tpdtpdu ; .

my ;yh` ;t pd ; JhjUila toikg ; gb j P u ; g ; Gmy ;yh` ;t pd ; JhjUila toikg ; gb j P u ; g ; Gmy ;yh` ;t pd ; JhjUila toikg ; gb j P u ; g ; Gmy ;yh` ;t pd ; JhjUila toikg ; gb j P u ; g ; Gmy ;yh` ;t pd ; JhjUila toikg ; gb j P u ; g ; G

toq;FNtd; vd;W mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;. egpatu;fs;toq;FNtd; vd;W mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;. egpatu;fs;toq;FNtd; vd;W mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;. egpatu;fs;toq;FNtd; vd;W mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;. egpatu;fs;toq;FNtd; vd;W mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;. egpatu;fs;

my ;yh` ;t pd ; J}jUila eilKiwa py ; e P u ;my ;yh` ;t pd ; J}jUila eilKiwa py ; e P u ;my ;yh` ;t pd ; J}jUila eilKiwa py ; e P u ;my ;yh` ;t pd ; J}jUila eilKiwa py ; e P u ;my ;yh` ;t pd ; J}jUila eilKiwa py ; e P u ;

fhzhtpl;lhy;? vd;W tpdtpdu;. mjw;F mtu;fs;>fhzhtpl;lhy;? vd;W tpdtpdu;. mjw;F mtu;fs;>fhzhtpl;lhy;? vd;W tpdtpdu;. mjw;F mtu;fs;>fhzhtpl;lhy;? vd;W tpdtpdu;. mjw;F mtu;fs;>fhzhtpl;lhy;? vd;W tpdtpdu;. mjw;F mtu;fs;>

vd; Gj;jp(Af;jpia)f; nfhz;L Muha;e;J jPu ;g ;Gvd; Gj;jp(Af;jpia)f; nfhz;L Muha;e;J jPu ;g ;Gvd; Gj;jp(Af;jpia)f; nfhz;L Muha;e;J jPu ;g ;Gvd; Gj;jp(Af;jpia)f; nfhz;L Muha;e;J jPu ;g ;Gvd; Gj;jp(Af;jpia)f; nfhz;L Muha;e;J jPu ;g ;G

toq;FNtd;. Muha;tjpy; FiwT nra;akhl;Nld; vd;Wtoq;FNtd;. Muha;tjpy; FiwT nra;akhl;Nld; vd;Wtoq;FNtd;. Muha;tjpy; FiwT nra;akhl;Nld; vd;Wtoq;FNtd;. Muha;tjpy; FiwT nra;akhl;Nld; vd;Wtoq;FNtd;. Muha;tjpy; FiwT nra;akhl;Nld; vd;W

$wpdhu;fs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtu;fs; khMJ$wpdhu;fs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtu;fs; khMJ$wpdhu;fs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtu;fs; khMJ$wpdhu;fs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtu;fs; khMJ$wpdhu;fs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtu;fs; khMJ

(wy p ) mtu ;fs pd ; neQ ;r py ; jl ;bf ;nfhLj ;Jg ;(wy p ) mtu ;fs pd ; neQ ;r py ; jl ;bf ;nfhLj ;Jg ;(wy p ) mtu ;fs pd ; neQ ;r py ; jl ;bf ;nfhLj ;Jg ;(wy p ) mtu ;fs pd ; neQ ;r py ; jl ;bf ;nfhLj ;Jg ;(wy p ) mtu ;fs pd ; neQ ;r py ; jl ;bf ;nfhLj ;Jg ;

Gfoidj;Jk ; my;yh`;Tf ;Fu paNj. mtd;jhd ;Gfoidj;Jk ; my;yh`;Tf ;Fu paNj. mtd;jhd ;Gfoidj;Jk ; my;yh`;Tf ;Fu paNj. mtd;jhd ;Gfoidj;Jk ; my;yh`;Tf ;Fu paNj. mtd;jhd ;Gfoidj;Jk ; my;yh`;Tf ;Fu paNj. mtd;jhd ;

my ;yh` ;Tila J}Jtu pd ; J }JtUf ;Fmy ;yh` ;Tila J}Jtu pd ; J }JtUf ;Fmy ;yh` ;Tila J}Jtu pd ; J }JtUf ;Fmy ;yh` ;Tila J}Jtu pd ; J }JtUf ;Fmy ;yh` ;Tila J}Jtu pd ; J }JtUf ;F

my;yh`;Tila J}Jtu; jpUg;jpAWk; tifapy; mUs;my;yh`;Tila J}Jtu; jpUg;jpAWk; tifapy; mUs;my;yh`;Tila J}Jtu; jpUg;jpAWk; tifapy; mUs;my;yh`;Tila J}Jtu; jpUg;jpAWk; tifapy; mUs;my;yh`;Tila J}Jtu; jpUg;jpAWk; tifapy; mUs;

Gupe;jhd; vd;W $wpdhu;fs;.Gupe;jhd; vd;W $wpdhu;fs;.Gupe;jhd; vd;W $wpdhu;fs;.Gupe;jhd; vd;W $wpdhu;fs;.Gupe;jhd; vd;W $wpdhu;fs;.

`hup]; ,g;D mk;W(uyp) mtu;fs; KMtpah(uyp)

thapyhf mwpe;J mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

Mjhuk;:- mG+jhTj;> jpu;kpjp Mjhuk;:- mG+jhTj;> jpu;kpjp Mjhuk;:- mG+jhTj;> jpu;kpjp Mjhuk;:- mG+jhTj;> jpu;kpjp Mjhuk;:- mG+jhTj;> jpu;kpjp

ve;nje;j mbg;gilapy; vt;nttw;iw Muha;tnjd;w

cz;ik ,e;j `jP]py; njspTgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Kd;nrd;w egpkhu;fSk;> vkJ w]{y;(]y;)

mtu;fSk;> mtu;fspd; Njhou;fSk; my;yh`;Tld;

gpwpjpy;iy vd;w fypkhtpd; cz;ikia mbg;gilaha;f;

nfhz;Ljhd; ]{`;GfisAk;> Kd;Ntjq;fisAk;>

Fu;MidAk; tpsq;fpapUg;ghu;fs;. ,ij mwpTs;s

kdpjdhy; kWf;fKbahJ. mwpTj; njsptpy;yhj

mkhthirfs;> mG+[`Pypd; nfhs;ifapy; Cwpa

mjpfhupfs; Mfpwhtpy; vkf;F vt;tpj cjtpAk; rpghupRk;

nra;aNtkhl;lhu;fs;. ehk; Fw;wthspfs;jhd; vd;W ,iw

06

45 46


Kd;dpiyapy; ep&gpf;fg;gl;lhYk; fypkhtpd; Jiz

nfhz;Lk; vkJ w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fspd; ]ghmj;ijf;

nfhz;Lk; ehk; VNjhnthU kPl;rpiag;ngwKbAk;. Mjyhy;>

,t;tp\aj;jpy; myl;rpak; nra;ahky; KOf;ftdQ;

nrYj;jNtz;baJ kpfkpf mtrpakhFk;.

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

ehafNk! jq;fSila ]ghmj;Jf;Fg; ghj;jpukhdtu;ehafNk! jq;fSila ]ghmj;Jf;Fg; ghj;jpukhdtu;ehafNk! jq;fSila ]ghmj;Jf;Fg; ghj;jpukhdtu;ehafNk! jq;fSila ]ghmj;Jf;Fg; ghj;jpukhdtu;ehafNk! jq;fSila ]ghmj;Jf;Fg; ghj;jpukhdtu;

vtu; vd;W ehd; tpdtpNdd;. mjw;F mtu;fs;> vd;vtu; vd;W ehd; tpdtpNdd;. mjw;F mtu;fs;> vd;vtu; vd;W ehd; tpdtpNdd;. mjw;F mtu;fs;> vd;vtu; vd;W ehd; tpdtpNdd;. mjw;F mtu;fs;> vd;vtu; vd;W ehd; tpdtpNdd;. mjw;F mtu;fs;> vd;

`jP];fspy; ckf;Fs;s Mu;tj;ijf;fz;l ehd; ckf;F`jP];fspy; ckf;Fs;s Mu;tj;ijf;fz;l ehd; ckf;F`jP];fspy; ckf;Fs;s Mu;tj;ijf;fz;l ehd; ckf;F`jP];fspy; ckf;Fs;s Mu;tj;ijf;fz;l ehd; ckf;F`jP];fspy; ckf;Fs;s Mu;tj;ijf;fz;l ehd; ckf;F

Kd; vtUk; ,ijg;gw;wp tpdtkhl;lhu;fs; vd;WKd; vtUk; ,ijg;gw;wp tpdtkhl;lhu;fs; vd;WKd; vtUk; ,ijg;gw;wp tpdtkhl;lhu;fs; vd;WKd; vtUk; ,ijg;gw;wp tpdtkhl;lhu;fs; vd;WKd; vtUk; ,ijg;gw;wp tpdtkhl;lhu;fs; vd;W

vz;zpNdd; vd;W $wp vz;zpNdd; vd;W $wp vz;zpNdd; vd;W $wp vz;zpNdd; vd;W $wp vz;zpNdd; vd;W $wp “vtu; fyg;gw;w kdj;Jld;vtu; fyg;gw;w kdj;Jld;vtu; fyg;gw;w kdj;Jld;vtu; fyg;gw;w kdj;Jld;vtu; fyg;gw;w kdj;Jld;

yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vdf;$WfpwhNuh mtNuyh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vdf;$WfpwhNuh mtNuyh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vdf;$WfpwhNuh mtNuyh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vdf;$WfpwhNuh mtNuyh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vdf;$WfpwhNuh mtNu

kWikapy; vd; ]ghmj;Jf;Fg; ghj;jpukhdtHkWikapy; vd; ]ghmj;Jf;Fg; ghj;jpukhdtHkWikapy; vd; ]ghmj;Jf;Fg; ghj;jpukhdtHkWikapy; vd; ]ghmj;Jf;Fg; ghj;jpukhdtHkWikapy; vd; ]ghmj;Jf;Fg; ghj;jpukhdtH” vd;W vd;W vd;W vd;W vd;W

$wpdhHfs;.$wpdhHfs;.$wpdhHfs;.$wpdhHfs;.$wpdhHfs;.mwptpg ;gtu ; : - mG+`{iwwh (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - mG+`{iwwh (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - mG+`{iwwh (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - mG+`{iwwh (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - mG+`{iwwh (wyp)

Mjhuk; :- GfhupMjhuk; :- GfhupMjhuk; :- GfhupMjhuk; :- GfhupMjhuk; :- Gfhup

tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa ehad; xUtNd vd;W $Wtjw;Ff;

fyg;gw;wkdKk; fypkhTk; mtrpaky;y. vdNt> fypkhtpy;

VNjhNthu; mfkpak; cz;nld;W njd;gLfpwJ. Fu;Mdpy;

$wg;gLk; nfhba ghgpfs; vd;gJ ahnud;gij Muha;e;jhy;>

yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkh fpilf;fg;ngw;Wk;

mij cjhrPdk; nra;jtu;fNs nfhbaghgpfs; vd;gJ

njd;gLfpwJ. vdNt> fypkh tp\aj;jpy; xt;nthUtUk;

KOf;ftdQ;nrYj;j Ntz;baJ kpfkpf mtrpakhFk;.

Fu;Mid tpsq;Ftjw;F Ie;J topfs; ,Ug;gjha;f;

Fu;Md; ̀ jP]{fs; tpsf;fe;jUfpd;wd. cyf K];ypk;fs;

ahtUk; tpsq;f Ie;J topAz;L vd;w ,t;Tz;ikia

Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUg;gjhy; ehk; ,jw;Fupa Mjhuq;fis

,q;Nf tpgupf;ftpy;iy. tpsq;ff; $ba Ie;J topfis

kl;Lk; ,q;Nf jUfpNwd;. fypkhitf; nfhz;Nl Fu;Mid

mZf Ntz;Lk; vd;w cz;ikia kwe;J tplhjPu;fs;.

ePq;fs; kwe;Jtpl;lhy; ehd; jug;Nghfpw tpsf;fk; cq;fis

fNghjpfsha;khw;wp kPz;Lk; mG+[`Pypd; ghijapNyNa

nrYj;jptpLk;. Mjyhy;> fypkhtpd; mbg;giliaf;

nfhz;Nl ehk; Fu;Mid Muha Kw;gLfpNwhk; vd;gij

mbf;fb epidT$u Ntz;baJ mtrpankd;W $WfpNwd;.

,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gil my;yh`;Tf;F ,iz

fw;gpf;fhky; ,Uj;jNy vd;gij cyf K];ypk;;fs;

ahtUNk xg;Gf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. Mdhy;> ,iz

fw;gpj;jy; vd;Dk; \pu;f;Fila tp\aj;jpy; ey;ybahu;fs;

ePq;fyhfTs;s kf;fs; fz;%bj;jdkhd gpd;gw;wypy;

Cwp topjtwpr; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs; vd;gij ehd;

fhZfpNwd;. vkJ Kjy; E}w;fspy; \pu;f;nfd;why;

vd;dntd;w tp\aj;ijf; Fu;Md;> ̀ jP];> ,I;khc> fpah];

Kjyhk; cWjpahd Mjhuq;fisf; nfhz;L ep&gpj;Jf;

fhl;bAs;Nsd;. MapDk; kf;fspy; gyu; njs`PJila

tp\aj;jpy; ,d;Dk; njsptila Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt

,e;E}iy vOjpapUf;fpNwd;. ,iz fw;gpj;jy; vd;gJ

,iwtdhy; kd;dpf;fg;glKbahj khngUq;Fw;wnkd;W

Fu;Md; ̀ jP];fs; typAWj;Jfpd;wd. ,f;Fw;wj;jpypUe;Jk;

tpLglhj kdpjd; gy;yhapuk; tUlq;fs; mky; nra;jhYk;

mtd; ,k;ik kWikapy; ntw;wp ngwNtkhl;lhd; vd;Wk;>

jd;dpiwT milaNtkhl;lhd; vd;Wk; Ntjk; typAWj;J

tij ehk; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

X

47 48


,iz vd;why; vd;d?,iz vd;why; vd;d?,iz vd;why; vd;d?,iz vd;why; vd;d?,iz vd;why; vd;d?

,iz> rkk;> xg;G> ctik> epfu; vd;why; mtw;wpd;

cz;ikahd tpguk; vd;dntd;gij ,q;Nf rpwpJ tpgupj;Jf;

fhl;bagpd; Fu;Mid tpsq;Fk; topfis mZFNthk;.

,iwtDila th[pghd ]pgj;J (mtrpakhd gz;G)fspy;

rpytw;iw Kjypy; Nehf;FNthk;.

1. ,iwtd; epiyaha; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gtd;.

(moptpy;yhjtd;)

2. ,iwtd; ghu;g;gtd;.

3. ,iwtd; Nfl;gtd;.

4. ,iwtd; NgRgtd;.

5. ,iwtd; rf;jpAilatd;.

6. ,iwtd; mwpgtd;.

,t;tsitAk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. ,tw;iw

Kd;khjpupaha;f; nfhz;L gpwtp\aq;fis ePq;fNs rpe;jid

nra;J njspTngWq;fs;. ,g;gz;Gfs; ,d;]hdhfpa

vk;kplj;jpYk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. my;yh`;NtW> ,d;]hd;

(rpU\;b)NtW vdf;nfhz;lhy; my;yh`;Tf;F ,d;]hd;

,izaha;> epfuha;> xg;gha;> rkkha; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;whFk;.

vg;gbnadpy;> vkJ ,lJ iff;F tyJ if ,izaha;>

N[hbaha;> xg;gha; ,Uf;fpwJ. iffSf;Ff; fhy;fspd;

]{wj; (Njhw;wk;) NtWgl;bUe;jhYk; mit xd;Wf;nfhd;W

N[hbjhd;> ,izjhd;> rkk;jhd; vd;gij ehk; kWf;f

KbahJ. ,it ,lj;jhy; NtWgl;bUg;gjhy;jhd;

,izaha;> N[hbaha; mikfpd;wd. #l;Rkkhd vd;

capu; ngsjpfkhd vd; clYf;F NtW vd;why; ,iz>

N[hb MFk;. Mzhfpa vdf;Fg; ngz;zhfpa vd; kidtp

,iz> N[hb Mths;. nts;is epwj;Jf;Ff; fWg;G epwk;

,izaha;> N[hbaha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,tw;iwg; Nghy;

cyfpYs;s vt;tp\aj;ij Ntz;LkhdhYk; rpe;jid

nra;Aq;fs;. ePUf;F neUg;Gk;> nts;isf;Ff; fWg;Gk;

xd;Wf;F kw;nwhd;W Neu;KuzhapUe;jhYk; mit xd;Wf;F

kw;nwhd;W ,iz vd;Dk; N[hbaha;> rkkha;> epfuha;>

xg;gha;j;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Nfhgj;Jf;F ,uf;fk; NIhbjhd;>

,izjhd;> rkk;jhd;. xd;Wld; kw;nwhd;W cz;nld;gNj

“,iz” vd;gjd; mu;j;jkhFk;.

,iwtd; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhd; vd;why;

ehDe;jhd; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpNwNd! ,iwtd;

moptpy ;yhjtd; ehd; vd;WzUk; vd; W}`{k;

moptpy;yhjJjhd;. ehDk; ghh;f;fpNwd;; ,iwtDk;

ghu;f;fpwhd;@ ehDk; Nfl;fpNwd;; ,iwtDk; Nfl;fpwhd;@

ehd; fz;nfhz;L ghu;f;fpNwd;;; ,iwtd; fz;zpd;wpg;

ghu;f;fpwhd;@ ,t;tifapy; ehd; mtDf;F ,iz(N[hb)

jhd;. ehd; nrtp nfhz;L Nfl;fpNwd;;;; ,iwtd; nrtpapd;wpf;

Nfl;fpwhd;. ,t;tifapy; ehd; mtDf;F ,iz(N[hb)

jhd;. ehd; ehitf; nfhz;L NgRfpNwd; mtd; ehtpd;wpg;

NgRfpwhd;. ehDk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l msT rf;jpAilatd;.

,iwtd; G+uzrf;jpAilatd;. ehDk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l

msT mwpfpNwd; ,iwtd; G+uzkha; mwpfpwhd;.

,iwtDf;F yh`pu; - ghj;jpd; (ntspg;gil - kiwT)

cz;L. vdf;Fk; yh`pH - ghj;jpd; (ntspg;gil - kiwT)

07

49 50


cz;L. ,iwtDf;F ,uf;fKk; NfhgKk; cz;L> vdf;Fk;

,uf;fKk; NfhgKk; cz;L. ,tw;iwg; Nghy; gpw

tp\aq;fisAk; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;Sq;fs;. nts;isAk;

fWg;Gk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Neu;KuzhapUe;Jk; mit

xd;Wf;nfhd;W ,iz> N[hb> rkk;> epfu;> xg;G>ctikjhd;

vd;gij ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhy; epiwTs;s ,iwtDf;F

Neu;Kuzhd FiwTs;s ehDk; (rpU\;bAk;) ,iwtDld;

,izaha;> Jizaha;> epfuha;> xg;gha;> ctikaha;

,Uf;fpNwd; vd;WjhNd $wNtz;Lk;;! ehd; xU K];ypk;>

%kPd; vd;W $wpf;nfhs;fpNwd; MapDk;> my;yh`; NtW

ehd ; NtW vd ;W ek ; g p f ; nfhz ;bUg ; gjhy ;

vd;idawpahkNyNa vd; mwptpy; (cs;sj;jpy;)

,iwtDf;F ehd; ,izahdtd;> rkkhdtd;> epfuhdtd;>

xg;ghdtd; vd;w Xu; csNehia> \pu;f;if Mf;fpf;

nfhs;fpNwd;. ,U nghUl;fs; xd;Wf; nfhd;W Neu;Kuzha;

ePUk; neUg;Gk;Nghy; ,Ug;gpDk; cs;sJ (kT[{J) vd;w

tifapy; mit ,izNaahFk;. cs;sj;jpNyw;gLfpw

NtW vd;w Jtpj ek;gpf;ifapdhy;jhd; nraypYk;

\pu;f;Nfw;gLfpwJ. vg;NghJ Jtpj czu;T ePq;fptpLNkh

mg;NghNj vy;yhr; \pHf;FfSNk ePq;fptpLk;. ,t;tpjkhd

,izapypUe;Jk; (\pHf;fpypUe;Jk;) kdpjid tpLtpj;J

my;yh`; ,izJizaw;w> rkepfuw;w> xg;Gtikaw;w

Vfd; vd;gij njspT gLj;Jtjw;fhfNt fypkhTk; mjd;

jyPy;fshd (Mjhuq;fshd) Fu;Md; `jP]{fSk;

jug;gl;Ls;sd.

,t;tp\aj;ijj; njsptha; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;shtpby;

kdpjd; xUNghJk; jd;dpiwT ngwKbahJ> my;yh ;̀tpd;

If;fpak; fpilf;fNtfpilf;fhJ. epue;ju eufk; vd;gjd;

me;juq;fk; ,JNt. Mdhy;> ,d;Ws;s cykhf;fspy; 99

tPjkhNdhu; ,t;tp\aj;ij tpsf;fpj;jutpy;iy. vk;ik

mtu;fs; [d;dj;Jf;Fk; ,iw If;fpaj;Jf;Fk; mioj;Jr;

nry;tjha; $Wfpwhu;fs;. Mdhy;> mJ ngha;Na

ahFk;.mtu;fspy; kpfg; ngUk;ghyhNu eufj;jpd; eLkj;jpapy;

,Uf;Fk;NghJ vkf;F vg;gb [d;dj;jpd; topiaf;

fhl ;Lthu ;fs;? my;yh`;it tpl ;Lk ; J}ug ;gl ;L

my;yh`;Tf;F me;e pakhf ;f pf ; nfhz;bUg ;Nghu ;

my;yh`;Tld; vk;ik vg;gb If;fpakhf;fp itg;ghu;fs;?

Mjyhy;> tPz;gpbthj czu;Tfisf; fise;njwpe;Jtpl;L

vkJ ,khkhd Fu;Midf;nfhz;Lk; vkJ rhl;rpahd

w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fspd; mwpTiufs;> Nghjidfisf;

nfhz;Lk; Fu;Midf; nfhz;Lk; “]pwhj;” vd;w

Neu ;ghijiaf; fz;lwpe ;J mjpy; nrd;W ,iw

If;fpaj;ijg; ngWtJ xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fk; fl;lhaf;

flikahFk;.

,g ; NghJ ,iwtd ; e piyaha pUg ; gtd ; >

moptpy;yhjtd; vd;gij Nehf;Fq;fs;. mtd; moptpd;wp

epiyahapUg;gtd; vd;why; mtidad;wp mtDld;

vJTNk N[hbaha;> ,izaha; ,Uf;fKbahJ. gy

nghUl;fs; ,Ug;gjhdhy; mit xd;iwnahd;W jhf;Fk;.

jhf;fj;jpy; mopAk; nghUs;> nghUspy;yhj ntWk;

fw;gidahfNt ,Uf;Fk;. Njhd;wp kiwfpd;w kaf;Ff;

fhl;rp nghUshapUf;f KbahJ. ,t;tpguj;ijf; Fu;Md;

njs ptha ; t psf ;f p ,iwtDf ;F r pU\ ;b

,izay;yntd;Wk; Njhd;wp kiwAk; ru;t cyFk; kaf;F

(`{&u;) vd;Wk; Mzpj;jukha; ep&gzQ;nra;fpwJ.

Fu;:Md;: 23:91Fu;:Md;: 23:91Fu;:Md;: 23:91Fu;:Md;: 23:91Fu;:Md;: 23:91

51 52


mtDld; mtdy;yhj ahnjhU ,yh`{k; ,Ug;gjpy;iy.mtDld; mtdy;yhj ahnjhU ,yh`{k; ,Ug;gjpy;iy.mtDld; mtdy;yhj ahnjhU ,yh`{k; ,Ug;gjpy;iy.mtDld; mtdy;yhj ahnjhU ,yh`{k; ,Ug;gjpy;iy.mtDld; mtdy;yhj ahnjhU ,yh`{k; ,Ug;gjpy;iy.mg;gb ,Ue;jhy; me;j ,yh`{fs; jq;fs; rpU\;bfisf;mg;gb ,Ue;jhy; me;j ,yh`{fs; jq;fs; rpU\;bfisf;mg;gb ,Ue;jhy; me;j ,yh`{fs; jq;fs; rpU\;bfisf;mg;gb ,Ue;jhy; me;j ,yh`{fs; jq;fs; rpU\;bfisf;mg;gb ,Ue;jhy; me;j ,yh`{fs; jq;fs; rpU\;bfisf;nfhz;LNgha; xUtu; kw;wtu; kPJ Aj;jk; Gupa(jhf;f) Muk;gpj;Jnfhz;LNgha; xUtu; kw;wtu; kPJ Aj;jk; Gupa(jhf;f) Muk;gpj;Jnfhz;LNgha; xUtu; kw;wtu; kPJ Aj;jk; Gupa(jhf;f) Muk;gpj;Jnfhz;LNgha; xUtu; kw;wtu; kPJ Aj;jk; Gupa(jhf;f) Muk;gpj;Jnfhz;LNgha; xUtu; kw;wtu; kPJ Aj;jk; Gupa(jhf;f) Muk;gpj;JtpLthu;fs;.tpLthu;fs;.tpLthu;fs;.tpLthu;fs;.tpLthu;fs;.

,t;thaj;ij kl;Lkd;wp 7:85> 21:22> 43:84> 17:42>

21:99> 57:4> 50:16 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fisAk; Muha;e;J

njspf. my;yh`{Tld; mtdy;yhj vJTNk ,y;iy@

,Ug;gJ mtd; kl;LNk vd;gJjhd; njs`PJ. ,JNt

,];yhj;jpd; nfhs;if. mwptw;w kdpjd; ,ij kWj;jhYk;>

,];yhj;jpd; capu;> my;yh`;Tf;F ,izfpilahJ-

my;yh`;itad;wpg; gpwpnjhd;W ,y;iy> my;yh`; Vfd;

vd;gNj. vdNt> fypkhtpd; mbg;gilapNyNa ehk;

,g;NghJ Fh;Mid mZFNthk;.

Fu;Mid tpsq;Ftjw;Fupa Ie;Jtopfs;Fu;Mid tpsq;Ftjw;Fupa Ie;Jtopfs;Fu;Mid tpsq;Ftjw;Fupa Ie;Jtopfs;Fu;Mid tpsq;Ftjw;Fupa Ie;Jtopfs;Fu;Mid tpsq;Ftjw;Fupa Ie;Jtopfs;

1tJ:- Fu;Midf; nfhz;Nl Fu;Mid tpsq;fpawpjy;.

(m) Fu ;Mdpd; vt;thaj;J tpsq;ftpy ;iyNah

mt;thaj;ij tpsf;fpj;jUk; Fu;Mdpd; NtW

Maj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;L tpsq;fpawpjy;.

(M) Fu;Mdpd; vt;thaj;J tpsq;ftpy;iyNah mt;th

aj;ijf; nfhz;Nl tpsq;fpawpjy;.

(,) Fu;Mdpd; vt;thaj;J tpsq;ftpy;iyNah mt;th

aj;Jf;F Neu; Kuz;Nghy; njd;gLfpw NtW

Maj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;L tpsq;fpawpjy;.

2tJ:- Fu;Mid `jP]{fs; %yk; tpsq;fpawpjy;.

3tJ:- Fu;Mid mwgpyf;fpa tof;Ff;fiktha; tpsq;fp

awpjy;.

(,J> Kj\hgp`hj; Maj;Jf;fSf;F kpfg;nghUj;j

khdjhFk;.)

4tJ:- NkNy fhl;ba %d;W topfisAk; kPwhky;

Muha;e;J> mDkhdpj;J> A+fpj;jwpjy;.

08

X

53 54


(,e;j A+fk; fl;Lg;ghby;yhj> gpd;gw;wyw;w

Rarpe;jidAld; Fu;MdpYk; gpwfy;tpfspYk;

mDkjpf;fg;gl;l jj;Jt cz;ikfis kPwhky;

Muha;e;J tpsq;fpawpjy; vd;gjhFk;. k`;$y;>

kd;$y; vd;w gpukhzq;fspy; Kjyplk; tfpg;gJ

,e;j k`;$nyd;w Af;jpg;gpukhze;jhd;. ,e;j

Af;jp t`;Nkhby;yhky; mfpypypUe;J ngwg;gl

Ntz;Lk;.)

5tJ:- t`p> ,y;̀ hkj;> ,y;Ky;yj;Jd;dp> f];g;G>W}ah>

K]h p̀jh Nghd;wtw;iwf; nfhz;L tpsq;fpawpjy;.

Fwpg;G:-

1tJ topapYs;s M> , Mfpa ,U gFjpfisAk; thrf

Neau;fs; ,yFtha; tpsq;fNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf ,e;E}ypd;

,Wjpg;gFjpapy; 5k; 6k; topfnsd;W $wp tpsf;fpAs;Nsd;.

mjhtJ nkhj;jkhAs;s 5topfisAk; 7 gFjpfsha;g;

gpupj;J tpsf;fpapUf;fpNwd;.

NkNy fhl;ba Ie;J topfspYk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;lNj

fypkj;Jj;ijapgh vd;gij ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jhd;

Ntz;Lk;. Mifahy;jhd;> 27:64k; Maj;jpd; %yk;

fyp;khit kWf;ff;$ba Mjhuk; cq;fsplkpUe;jhy;

nfhz;LthUq;fnsd;W my;yh`; rthy; tpl;Lf;

nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. fypkj;Jj;ijapghtpd; MjhuE}y;

Fu;MNd vd;gijAk; me;E}ypd; tpsf;fTiu> tpupTiufNs

`jP]{fs; vd;gijAk; ehk; xg;Gf;nfhs;sj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;.

,y;iyahdhy;> ehk; my;yh`; w]{iy xg;Gf;

nfhz;ltu;fs;> Fu;Md; ̀ jP]{fis Vw;Wf;nfhz;ltu;fs;

vd;nwy;yhk; jk;gl;lkbg;gJ ntWk;giwjhd;. ehk; fhl;ba

Ie;J topfisAk; kPwpa vk;Kd;Ndhupy; kpfg;gyu;

fypkhitAk; Fu;MidAk; ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;J kf;fis

mopTg;ghijapy; nrYj;jpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. Mr;rupag;gl

Ntz;lhk;! ,d;Ws;s ,];yhkpa kf;fspy; 99 tPjkhNdhu;

\pu;f;ifj; njs P̀jhAk; njs P̀ij \pu;f;fhAk; tpsq;fpf;

nfhz;bUg;gjw;F kpf Kf;fpa fhuzk;> Fu;Mdpd; rpy

trdq;fSk; fypkhTk; xU rpy mkhthirfspdhy;

Gul;lg;gl;bUg;gJk; fz;%bj;jdkhd Muha;tpy;yhj

gpd;gw;wypy; nrd;Wnfhz;bUg;gJkhFk;. vkJ Ntj E}iy

xU fhjy; fijg; Gj;jfkha;> kdpj Af;jpahy;

cUthf;fg;gl;ljha;f; fUjhky; ,iwtDila Ngr;R vd;W

ek;gpg; ghFghlw;w Rarpe;jidAld; Muha;e;J njspT

ngw Ntz;baJ mtr paj ;j pYk ; mtr pahFk ; .

,y;iyahdhy; Fu;Md; fhl;Lk; topapy; nrd;W ,k;ik

kWikapYs;s ew;gad;fisg; ngw vk;khy; KbahkNy

Ngha;tpLk;.

,g;NghJ fypkhtpdhy; czu;j;jg;gLk; cz;ikia

,iwtDf;F ,izfpilahnjd;gij ehk; $wpa Ie;J

topfspYk; Fu;Md;> `jP]{fs; %yk; ep&gzQ;

nra;ayhkh? vd;gijf; fhz;Nghk;. ,q;Nf> xU rpW

Fwpg;Giu@ mJ vd;dNtd;why;> njs P̀Jf;F Kuz; Nghy;

njd;gLfpw gy jpDrhd Maj;Jf;fis vLj;Jf;fhl;b

mtw;wpNyw;gLk; re;Njfq;;fisAk; mtw;Wf;Fupa rupahd

gjpy;fisAk; vkJ Kjy; E}w;fspy; njspTgLj;jp

tpsf;fpapUg;gjhy; me;E}w;fspy; njspTgLj;jg;glhj rpy

Kf;fpakhd Fu;Md; Maj;Jf;fis kl;LNk ,e;E}ypy;

tpsf;ftpUk;GfpNwd; vd;gNj.

55 56

X


1tJ top:-1tJ top:-1tJ top:-1tJ top:-1tJ top:-

Fu;Midf;nfhz;Nl Fu;Mid tpsq;FjyFu;Midf;nfhz;Nl Fu;Mid tpsq;FjyFu;Midf;nfhz;Nl Fu;Mid tpsq;FjyFu;Midf;nfhz;Nl Fu;Mid tpsq;FjyFu;Midf;nfhz;Nl Fu;Mid tpsq;Fjy;

fypkj;Jj;ijapghit cWjpg;gLj;Jk; Fu;Md;

trdq;fspy; 112k; mj;jpahak; kpfg;gpujhdkhd xd;whFk;.

,e;j mj;jpahak; Fu;Mdpd; 1/3 gFjpnad tu;zpf;fg;

gLfpwJ. ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; rpwg;ig tpsf;Fk; gy E}w;fs;

vk ;k pilNa cz;L. ,jw ;F vt;tpj MjhuKk;

Njitapy;iy vd;DksTf;F me;E}w;fisAk; Fu;Md;

nkhopngau;g;Gf;fisAk; ek;gpapUf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy;>

ek;Kd;Ndhu; je;j tpguq;fisAk; Fu;Md; jg;]Pu;fisAk;

Nehf;Fk;NghJ me;j 112k;]{wh fypkhTf;F Neu;

tpNuhjkha; my;yh`; NtWjhd; rpU\;b NtWjhd; vd;W

tpgue ;jUtJNghy; njd;gLfpwJ. vdNt> mwpT

Qhdj;jpw;fplkspf;fhj xUrpy mkhthirfs;> my;yh`;

NtWjhd; rpU\;b mtdy;yhj NtWjhd; vd;W

ek;gpf;nfhz;L> mNj mbg;gilapy;jhd; K ;̀fKthd gpw

trdq;fSf;Fk; nghUs; $wpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fs;

fypkhit mbg;gilaha;f;nfhz;L Fu;Mid mZf

Ntapy;iy. ehk; fhl;ba Ie;J topfisAk; ,d;Ndhu;

thahy; xg;Gf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;fNsad;wp> mt;topfspy;

vjidf; nfhz;Lk; ,tu;fs; Fu;Md;> `jp]{fis

mZfNtapy;iy vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. ,ij ,q;Nf XusT

Muha;Nthk;;; ep&gpj;Jf;fhl;LNthk;.

,iwtd; xUtdh? Vfdh?,iwtd; xUtdh? Vfdh?,iwtd; xUtdh? Vfdh?,iwtd; xUtdh? Vfdh?,iwtd; xUtdh? Vfdh?

Fu;Md;: 112: 1>2>3>4Fu;Md;: 112: 1>2>3>4Fu;Md;: 112: 1>2>3>4Fu;Md;: 112: 1>2>3>4Fu;Md;: 112: 1>2>3>4

ePu;$Wk; my;yh`; (m`Jd;) xUtd;. my;yh`; Njitaw;wtd;.ePu;$Wk; my;yh`; (m`Jd;) xUtd;. my;yh`; Njitaw;wtd;.ePu;$Wk; my;yh`; (m`Jd;) xUtd;. my;yh`; Njitaw;wtd;.ePu;$Wk; my;yh`; (m`Jd;) xUtd;. my;yh`; Njitaw;wtd;.ePu;$Wk; my;yh`; (m`Jd;) xUtd;. my;yh`; Njitaw;wtd;.mtd; ngwTkpy ;iy> ngwg ;glTkpy ;iy. jtpu> mtDf;Fmtd; ngwTkpy ;iy> ngwg ;glTkpy ;iy. jtpu> mtDf;Fmtd; ngwTkpy ;iy> ngwg ;glTkpy ;iy. jtpu> mtDf;Fmtd; ngwTkpy ;iy> ngwg ;glTkpy ;iy. jtpu> mtDf;Fmtd; ngwTkpy ;iy> ngwg ;glTkpy ;iy. jtpu> mtDf;Fxg;ghf xd;Wkpy;iy.xg;ghf xd;Wkpy;iy.xg;ghf xd;Wkpy;iy.xg;ghf xd;Wkpy;iy.xg;ghf xd;Wkpy;iy.

,d;W ek;kpilNaAs;s kpfg;gy jg;]Pu;fspy; 112k;

mj;jpahaj;Jf;F ehk; NkNy fhl;bagbjhd; nkhopngau;g;Gr;

nra;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;j mj;jpahak; K`;fKthd xNu

fUj;Jila fypkhit cWjpg;gLj;j mUsg;gl;l K ;̀fK

mj;jpahak; vd;gijAk; mjpy; ghtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s mj;jid

trdq;fSk; nrhw;fSk; K`;fKitr; Nru;e;j xNu

fUj;ij kl;Lk; nfhz;litnad;gijAk; ehk; Kjypy;

xg;Gf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. 112k; mj;jpahak; fypkhit

cWj pg ; gLj ;Jk ; g p ujhd jy Py ; (Mjhuk ; )fs py ;

1009

57 58

X


xd;whapUg;gjhy; mJ K ;̀fKitr; Nru;e;jJjhd; vd;gij

ehk; kWf;fKbahJ. mg;gbahdhy;> ,e;j mj;jpahak;

fypkhtpd; fUj;ij (,iwtDf;F ,izapy;iy)

vd;gijj;jhd; cWjpg;gLj;jNtz;Lk;. Mdhy;> ,e;j 112k;

mj;jpahak; fypkhTf;F Kuzha; my;yh`;NtW>

rpU\;l;bNtW vd;w Jtpjf;nfhs;ifia(K\;uPf;fpd;

nfhs;ifia) Vd; tpsf;f Ntz;Lk;? ,t;tj;jpahak; rpy

mkhthirg; Ngu;topfshy; ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;b

Uf;fpwJ. type;Jiu nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ngUk;ghyhd

fy;tpkhd;fs;$l ,ij Muha;e;jjhfNth>cz;ikia

vLj;J tpsf;fpajhfNth ,Jfhy tiuapYk; njd;gl

Ntapy;iy. “m`Jd;” vd;w nrhy;Yf;F xUtd; vd;W

mfuhjpfs; $wpf;nfhz;bUf;fyhk;. mfuhjp mbg;gil

apYk; ghi] tof;fpYk; kUl;rpaile;j xU $l;lj;jhu;

jhd; “m`Jd;”; vd;w nrhy;Yf;F xUtd; vd;W nghUs;

nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;

“m`Jd;” vd;w ,r;nrhy;Yf;F xUtd; vd;W

nghUs; nfhz;lhy; 112k; mj;jpahak; cz;ikf;F Kuzha;

tpsf;fkspf;fpwJ. ,t;tpsf;fk; \pu;f;ifNa cUthf;FfpwJ.

Mjyhy;> ,r;nrhy;ypd; cz;ikahd nghUs; vd;d?

vd;gij ehk; fhl;ba Fu;Mid tpsq;Fk; Ie;J

topfspYk ; Muha ;e ;J njspTngw Ntz;baJ

mtrpakhFk;. ,y;iyahdhy; ehk; cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpa

KbahkNy Ngha;tpLk;.

my;yh`; glu ;f ;ifapy; ,Uf;fpwhndd;Wk;

my;yh ;̀NtW> rpU\;bNtW vd;Wk; gilj;jy;> fhj;jy;>

mopj;jy; Mfpa Kj;njhopYk; eilngWtjpy; rpU\;l;bf;Fg;

gq;Fz;nld;Wk;> rpy kf;fs; ek;gpdhu;fs;. NkYk;> flTs;

mtjhuk; nra;J kdpjuha;g;> Gw;G+z;lha;> Mlha;> khlha;g;

gpwf;fpwhnud;Wk; rpyu; ek;gpdhu;fs;. flTs; tpfhug;gl;Lr;

rpU\;l;baha; ntspahfpdhnud;Wk;> rpye;jp E}iy

ntspg;gLj;JtJ Nghy my;yh ;̀ (flTs;) jd;idtpl;Lk;

Ntwhd Xu; ntspapy; rpU\;l;bia ntspg;gLj;jp> kPz;Lk;

rpye;jp jdJ E}iyj; jd;dplj;Nj vLj;Jf;nfhs;tJNghy

flTSk; rpU\;bia vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhnud;Wk; rpyu;

ek;gpdhu;fs;. ,d;Dk; rpyu; <]h(miy) mtu;fNs flTs;

(<]h my;yJ NaR) vd;Wk; mtu; flTspd; NerFkhu

ndd;Wk;> ci]u;(miy) my;yh`;tpd; Fkhnud;Wk;>

kyf;Ffs; ,iwtdpd; ngz;kf;fnsd;Wk; rpyu; ek;gpdhu;fs;.

,t;tpjkhd fw;gid A+fq;fspy; %o;fpa kf;fspd;

mwpahikia> FUl;L ek;gpf;ifiag;Nghf;fp ,iwtDf;F

,iz> Jiz> rkk;> epfu;> xg;G> ctik fpilahnjd;w

cz;ikia czu;j;jNt fypkhTk; mjd; jyPy;fspy;

xd;whd 112k; mj;jpahaKk; Ntjj;jpy; mUsg;gl;bUf;fpw

njd;gij ehk; Kjypy; xg;Gf ;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

,t;Tz;ikia ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;shtpl;lhy; 112k; #wh

Vfj;Jtnkd;w njs`Pij cWjpg;gLj;jNt mUsg;gl;l

njd;w cz;ikia kWf;fpNwhk; vd;gNj mjd;

mu;j;jkhFk;.

Fu;Mdpd; 112k; #whtpy; ghtpf;fg;gl;l ~~m`Jd;||;

vd;w nrhy; xUik> gd;ikia tpsf;Ftjw;fhf

mUsg;gl;ljy;y. ,iwtd; ru;tty;yikAila xUtNd

vd;gij K\;upf;fPd;fSk; G+uzkha; xg;Gf;nfhz;Nl

,Ue;jhu;fnsd;gij Fu;Mdpd; 10:31> 23:86>87> 29:61> 43:9

Nghd;w gy Maj;Jf;fs; rhl;rpakspf;fpd;wd. ,iwtd;

xUtd; cz;L vd;gij ve;j Xu; r%fkf;fSk; kWj;jjha;

Mjhuk; fpilahJ. flTspy;iynad;W$Wk; eh]j;jPfthjp

$l> mtidawpahkNyNa flTs; cz;nlz;gij

ep&gpf;fpwtdhfpwhd;. vdNt ,iwtd; xUtNd vd;W

59 60


my;yh`; vkf;fwptpf;fNtz;ba mtrpaNk ,y;iy.

m`Jd; vd;w nrhy; njs`Pij ep&gpf;f mUsg;gl;l

njd;why; mjd; fUj;jpy; vt;tpj \pHf;FNk Vw;glf;$lhJ.

Mdhy; m`Jd; vd;w nrhy;Yf;F xUtd; vd;W nghUs;

nfhz;lhy; mJ Rj;jkhd \pu;f;fhfNt mikfpwJ.

vg;gbnad;why;>

1tJ1tJ1tJ1tJ1tJ

xd;W vd;W fzpg;gjw;F my;yJ mwptjw;F ,UnghUl;fs;

my;yJ gy nghUl;fs; mtrpakhFk;. xd;Wk;> mjDld;

mJty;yhj ,lKk; ,y;iyahdhy; xd;W vd;gij ehk;

mwpa KbahJ. xd;W vd;gijf; fz;lkha;f;nfhz;lhy;

mJ ty;yhj mfz;lKk; cz;nld;whFk;. ,jd; RUf;fk;

vd;dntd;why;> xd;W vd;W jupgLj;j mJty;yhj ,lKk;

jpirAk; ,Uf;f Ntz;bapUg;gjhy; me;j xd;Wld;

mJty;yhj (ntw;wplKk;) gpwpJk; cz;nld;whFk;. ,lKk;

jpirfSk; ,y;iyahdhy; xd;nwd;gNj ,y;iy.

,izNaw;gLj;jy; vd;gjd; MzpNtu; ,Jjhd;. ,ij

kWf;fNt fypkhTk;> 112k; mj;jpahak; Nghd;w jyPy;fSk;

jug;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. vdNt>Fu;Mdpd; nfhs;iff;F

Kuzhd fUj;Js;s xU nrhy;iy ehk; vkJ gpd;gw;wy;

%yk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;tJ jtwhFk; ,J Rj;jkhd

gpj;mj;jhFk;.

2tJ:-2tJ:-2tJ:-2tJ:-2tJ:-,iwtdpd; th[pghd ]pgj;Jf;fspy; xd;W vd;dntd;why;

,lk;> jpir> ,yf;fk; Nghd;wtw;wpy; fl;Lz;zhj

epj;jpa[Ptdha; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gJ. ,jd;gb> mtid

,lj;jpy;>jpirapy;> ,yf;fj;jpy; kl;Lg;gLj;JtJ mbg;gil

ek;gpf;iff;F KuzhfpwJ. vdNt> my;yh ;̀it “xUtd;”vd;W ,yf;fj;jpy; fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ Fw;wkhFk;.

3tJ:-3tJ:-3tJ:-3tJ:-3tJ:-NtWrpy jg;]PHfs; “m`Jd;” vd;w nrhy;Yf;F

“jdpj;jtd;” vd;W nghUs;jUfpd;wd. ,e;jg; nghUspYk;

xU kaf;F ,Uf;fpwJ. vg;gbnad;why;> jdpj;jtd;

vd;Dk;NghJ gpw nghUl;fs; ,y;iy vd;whtjhy;> ,J

rupNghy; njd;glyhk;. MapDk;> gpwtw;iw tpl;Lk;

jdpj;jtd; vd;Dk; NghJ mtDld; mtdy;yhjitAk;

cz;nld;W Vw;gLtjhy;> ,J \u;f;fhfNt mikAk;.

K`;fKthd xNufUj;Jila trdj;Jf;F my;yJ

nrhy;Yf;F re;Njfh];gjkhd> gy fUj;Jila nrhw;

fisf;$wp tpsf;FtJ kpfg; ngUe;jtwhFk;. ,t;tpj

Gul;ly;fs; mwpahikahy;> Muha;tpd;ikahy;jhd; Vw;gl;b

Uf;fpd;wd. my;yh`; kl;LNk ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gJ

njs`Pnjd;why;>mjw;F Kuzhd\pf;nfd;gJ mtDld;

mtdy;yhjitAk; cz;nld;gjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. ,iwtd;

xUtNd vd;wwptNj njs P̀njd;why;> ,iwtd; xUtNd

vd;wwpahkypUg ;gNj \pu ;f ;fhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; .

,g;gbahdhy;> gy ,iwtu;fs; cz;nld;W ahu; $wpapU

f;fpwhu;? vtUNk ,y;iy! K\;upf;fPd;fs; $l m]P]{k;

myPKkhfpa ,iwtid neUf;fpr ;NruNt ,e;j

,yh`{fis t]Pyhthf vLj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;

vd;Wjhd; $wpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,jw;F Fu;Md;-39:3 Nghd;w

gy Maj;Jf;fs; Mjhukha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. vdNt>

njs`PJf;F Kuzhd jtwhd tpsf;fq;fis vk;

Kd;Ndhu; jg;]Pu;fspy; GFj;jpapUg;gjw;Ff; fhuzk; mtu;fs;

fypkhtpd; cz;ikia mbg;gilaha;f; nfhz;L Fu;Md;

`jP]{fis mZfhikNa.

my;yh ;̀ xUtNd vd;W Vw;wpUe;j kf;fis Nehf;fp

,iwtd; K\;uPf;fPd;fs; vd;W Vd; $wpapUf;fpwhd; vd;gij

mtu;fs; Muhahky; gpd;gw;wy; Kiwapy; Mz;ltd;

xUtNd vd;W vLj;Jf;nfhz;Ljhd; mjhtJ \pu;f;fpd;

61 62


mbg;gilia> MzpNtiu mwpe;J nfhs;shky;jhd;

Fu;Md; ̀ jP]{fis mZfpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. XNu ,iwtid

Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJjhd; njs`PJ vd;w %lj;jdkhd

ek;gpf;ifAk; FUl;Lj;jdkhd gpd;gw;wYNk ,jw;Ff;

fhuzkha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,iwtd; xUtd; cz;nld;W $w

,j;jid egpkhu;fs; mtrpaNkapy;iy! Ntjq;fs;>

K`;[p]hj;Jf;fs;> Aj;jq;fs; vJTNk mtrpakpy;iy!

,iwtd; xUtNd vd;gij ,d;Wk; ahUk; kWj;jNjh

vjpu;j;jNjh ,y;iy! Kd;nrd;w egpkhUk; mtu;fisg;

gpd;njhlu;e;j ey;ybahu;fSe;jhd; ,iwtd; xUtNd

vd;gJ \pu;f; vd;W $wpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. my;yh ;̀itad;wp

,y;iy vd;W $wpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fisj;jhd; cyf

kf;fs; vjpu;j;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. vj;jidNah

egpkhu;fs;> ey;ybahu;fs; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhu;fs;;@

jPapyplg;gl;lhu;fs;. egpkhu;fis> ey;ybahu;fis kWj;j

fhuzj;jhy; vj;jidnaj;jidNah r%fq;fs; kz;NzhL

kz;zhfptpl;ld. ,d;Wk; ,Nj epiyjhd;.

ehk; Kd;G $wpa 112k; mj;jpahak; njs`Pij

cWjpg;gLj;jNt mUsg;gl;lnjd;Wk; mjpy; ghtpf;fg;g

l;Ls;s “m`Jd;” vd;w nrhy; xUik> gd;ik vd;gtw;iw

tpsf;Ftjw;fhfj; jug;gl;ljy;y vd;Wk; ehd; Kd;Ng

$wpNdd;. Kjy;> ,il> fil vd;w ghFghlw;wjha;

mjDld; gpwpnjhd;wpy;yhjjha;> epj;jpa [PtDilajha;>

kdpj mwptpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; mlq;fhj Vfkha; ,Ug;gJ

vJNth mij tpsf;fp tpgue;jUtNj “m`Jd;” vd;wnrhy; ghtpf;fg;gl;l Nehf;fkhFk;. vdNt “m`Jd;” vd;wnrhy;Yf;F “Vfd;”, “Vfk;” (T[{J) vd;gNj nghUj;jkhdjkpo;r; nrhy;yhFk;. Vfnkd;why; mjw;F vy;if> ,lk;>

j pir> Kd;> g pd ; > kj ;j pgk ; > ,yf;fk ; vJTNk

fzpf ; fKbahJ . Vfnkd ; gJ t pahgfkha ;

mike;jpUg;gjhy; vitnaitNah nty;yhk; ,Ug;gjha;

ekf;Fj; njd;gl;lhYk; mitnay;yhk; Vfj;jpy; VfkhfNt

,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. (Vfnkd;why; vd;dntd;gJ gpd;dhy;

njspTgLj;jg;gLk;) xUikf;Fk; Vfj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapYs;s

NtWghL vd;dntd;gij ehk; njsptha; czuNtz;Lk;.

,e;j 112k; mj;jpahak; ,iwtd; thdj;jpy;jhd;

,Ue;Jnfhz;bUf;fpd;whd; vd;Wk; mtd; xUtNd vd;Wk;

mtd; rpU\;bia tpl;L;k; Ntwhdtd; vd;Wk; ek;gpapUe;j

K\;upf;fPd;fspd; mwpahikiag; Nghf;fNt mUsg;gl;l

njd;gij mNj mj;jpahak; ep&gzQ; nra;fpwJ. “ePu;$Wk;” ; vd;w trdk; w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; jq;fs;

RaGj;jpahy; ,t;thf;fpaj;ijf; $whky; ,iw Vtypd;gbNa

$wpdhu;fs; vd;gJ Gyg;gLfpwJ. ,r;nrhy; egpia kl;Lk;

Rl;lhky; ek; vy;NyhiuAk;jhd; $Wk;gb mwptpf;fpwJ.

“`{” vd;w nrhy; K\;uPf;fPd;fshy; ek;gg;gl;l glu;f;if

apy;> mu;\py; ,Uf;fpw ,iwtidr; Rl;bf;fhl;b “me;j

my;yh`;” vd;W $wg;gl;bUg;gjhy; ,e;j Maj;J

epr;rakhf K\;upf;fPd;fis Nehf;fpNa mUsg;gl;bUf;fpwJ

vd;gJ cWjpahfpwJ. mjhtJ> my;yh`; glu;f;ifapy;

,Uf;fpwhd; vd;W ek;gpa kf;fis Nehf;fp (ePq;fs; fw;gid

gz;zpAs;s) me;j my;yh`; ,d;dhu;jhd; vd;gij

tpsf;FtNj mj;jpahaj;jpy; jug;gl;l gpw trdq;fspd;

flikahFk;. mg;gbahdhy;> ehk; $wpa Ie;J topfspd;

gbAk; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpYs;s trdq;fs;> nrhw;fs;

xd;iwnahd;W cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wdth vd;gij ,q;Nf

fhz;Nghk;.

1tJ topahd Fu;Midf;nfhz;Nl Fu;Mid

tpsq;Fjy; vd;w mbg;gilapy; Nehf;fpdhy; “m`Jd;”;vd;w nrhy;iy tpsf;fNt “]kJd;” vd;w nrhy;

jug;gl;bUg;gij ehk; fhzyhk;. ,ijg; nghWikNahL

Nehf;FNthk;. “]kJ” vd;why; “Njitaw;wJ” vd;gNj

63 64


mjd; mu;j;jk;. ,ij vy;NyhUk; Vw;wpUf;fpd;wdu;. vy;yh

mfuhjpfSk; Vw;wpUf;fpd;wd. “Njitaw;wJ” vJ? NtWvjd; NjitAkw;wjha; ,Ug;gJ vJNth mJjhd; “]kJ”mJjhd; “Njitaw;wJ” vd;gJ. mg;gbahdhy; mjDld;

mJty;yhj vJTNk ,Uf;fKbahJ. ,Ue;jhy;

“Njitaw;wJ” vd;gJ gpioahFk;. gpwpJ ,y;yhky;

mjdhy; ,Uf;f KbahJ vd;w \pu;f;Nf epiyg;gLk;.

mjhtJ> mJ “NjitAilaJ” vd;whFk;. gy nghUl;fs;,Ue;jhy; xd;iwnahd;W jhf;Fk;. xd;iwnahd;W

jhf ;Fgit NjitAilaitaha ; ,Uf ;Fk ; @

,af;fKilitahAk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,af;fKilait

NjitAilaitjhd;. vdNt> Njitaw;wJ vJNth

mJ ,aq;Ffpwjh? ,y;iyah? vd;gijf;$l mwptpdhy;

mwpaKbahJ. Mjyhy;> kdpj mwpitf; fle;jjha;

vt;tpjf; fl;Lg;ghLfspYk; fl;Lz;zhjjha;> mijad;wp

mjDld; NtnwJTNk ,y;yhjjha ; (]kjha ;)

Njitaw;wjha; vd;Wk; epiyg;gl;L ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gJ

vJNth mij tpsf;fNt “m`Jd;” vd;w nrhy;

ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. mg;Jf;F wg;G Kuz; vd;w jj;Jt

mbg;gilapy; Nehf;fpdhy; mg;Jtplj;jpy; ,af;fj;ij>

Njitiaf; fhZfpw> mwpfpw (tl;lj;Jf;Fs; fl;Lz;l

mwpTila) ehk; wg;Gtpd; ,af;fj;ijg; Gyd;fshy;

ghu;f;fKbahnjd;gij xg;Gf;nfhs;s KbAe;jhNd?

“m`Jd;” vd;w nrhy;Yf;F> mNj nrhy;iy

mLj;Js;s “]kJd;” vd;w nrhy;iyf; nfhz;Ljhd;

“Vfd;” my;yJ “Vfk;” vd;w KbTf;F te;Js;Nshk;.

Fu;Midf; fypkhtpd; mbg;gilapy; Nehf;fpajhy;

“m`Jd;” vd;w nrhy;Yf;F “Vfd;” my;yJ “Vfk;” vd;gNjrupahd mu;j;jk; vd;w Kbit “k/$y;” (Af;jp)> “kd;$y;”(RUjp my;yJ Ntj Mjhuk;) vd;w ,U rl;lg;gpukhzq;

fspd;gb ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;. ,g;NghJ>

ehk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l ,Nj fUj;Jld; 112k; ]{whit

kPz;Lk; Nehf;FNthk;.

Fu;Md;: 112:1>2>3;>4Fu;Md;: 112:1>2>3;>4Fu;Md;: 112:1>2>3;>4Fu;Md;: 112:1>2>3;>4Fu;Md;: 112:1>2>3;>4

ePu; $Wk;. my;yh`; Vfd;. my;yh`; Njitaw;wtd;. mtd;ePu; $Wk;. my;yh`; Vfd;. my;yh`; Njitaw;wtd;. mtd;ePu; $Wk;. my;yh`; Vfd;. my;yh`; Njitaw;wtd;. mtd;ePu; $Wk;. my;yh`; Vfd;. my;yh`; Njitaw;wtd;. mtd;ePu; $Wk;. my;yh`; Vfd;. my;yh`; Njitaw;wtd;. mtd;ngWtJkpy;iy: ngwg;gLtJkpy;iy. jtpu> mtDf;F xg;ghdngWtJkpy;iy: ngwg;gLtJkpy;iy. jtpu> mtDf;F xg;ghdngWtJkpy;iy: ngwg;gLtJkpy;iy. jtpu> mtDf;F xg;ghdngWtJkpy;iy: ngwg;gLtJkpy;iy. jtpu> mtDf;F xg;ghdngWtJkpy;iy: ngwg;gLtJkpy;iy. jtpu> mtDf;F xg;ghd(,izahd> epfuhd) Vfd; ,y;iy.(,izahd> epfuhd) Vfd; ,y;iy.(,izahd> epfuhd) Vfd; ,y;iy.(,izahd> epfuhd) Vfd; ,y;iy.(,izahd> epfuhd) Vfd; ,y;iy.(,Jjhd; ,e;j ]{whtpd; cz;ikf;fUj;jhFk;)

“mtd; ngWtJkpy;iy> ngwg;gLtJkpy;iy” vd;wtrdk; K\;uPf;fPd;fs; nfhz;bUe;j xU jtwhd

ek;gpf;ifiag; Nghf;fp cz;ikahd <khid tpsf;Ftjw;

fhfNt jug;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gij vk;kpy; kpfg;gyu;

czh;tjpy;iy. ngWtJk; ngwg;gLtJk; rpU\;bjhd;

vd;gJ ek; vy;NyhUf;Fk; njupAk;. mijg; Nghy

ngwhjtd;> ngwg;glhjtd; rpU\;bfu;j;jh(wg;G) vd;gJk;

ehk; vy;NyhUk; mwpe;j XU tp\ae;jhd;. Mifahy;>

,t;trdk; <rh(miy) nghd;Nwhiu ,iwtdpd;

Fkhundd;W $wpa kf;fis Nehf;fpNa mUsg;gl;l

njd;W ehk; kOg;gKbahJ. Vnddpy;> xU $l;lj;jhUf;F

kl;LNk ,e;j ]{wh jug;gltpy;iy. cyf kf;fs;

midtUf;FNk nghJthf ,e;j ]{wh mUsg;gl;Ls;sJ.

xU $l;lj;jhhpd; jtiw cyf kf;fSf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;b

cz;ikia ep&gpg;gNj Maj;jpd; Nehf;fkhFk;. “Vfd;”vd;gij ehk; “xUtd;” vd;W nfhz;lhy; K`;fKit

Kj\hgp`hj;jha; khw;wpf;nfhz;l Gul;lu;fs;> kiwg;g

65 66


tu;fs;> fhgPHfs; vd;nwy;yhk ekf;F ehNk ngau;

#l;bf;nfhs;s NeUk;

“ngWtJkpy;iy@ ngwg;gLtJkpy;iy” vd;w

thrfq;fs; wg;Gf;F mg;J Neu;Kuz; vd;gij typAWj;jNt

jug;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. Mdhy;> wg;Gf;F mg;J Neu;Kuz;

vd;Dk; NghJ wg;G NtWjhd;> mg;J NtWjhd; vd;W

vkJ NgjGj;jp(t`;K) jpBH KbTfl;btpLfpwJ. ,J

vk;Kila ntWk; kUl;rpahFk;. ,g;NghJ> njspe;j

mwpNthL Nehf;fpg;ghUq;fs;. mtd; ngWtJkpy;iy

ngwg;gLtJkpy;iy vd;Wjhd; $wg;gl;;L ,Uf;fpd;wNj

jtpu> wg;Gk; mg;Jk; ntt;Ntnwd;Nwh my;yJ ,uz;Lk;

xd;Wjhd; vd;Nwh $wg;gltpy;iy! Mdhy;> kUz;l

Gj;jpAila kdpjd;> ngWfpw ngwg;gLfpw rpU\;b NtW

vd;Wk; ngwhj ngwg;glhj rpU\;b fu;j;jh NtW vd;Wk;

Maj;J tpsf;fe;jUtjhf kUz;L tpLfpwhd;. m`Jd;

vd;w my;yh ;̀tpd; Vfj;jd;ikia tpsf;FtNj Maj;jpd;

Nehf;fk; vd;gij mk;kdpjd; czu;e;J nfhs;tNjapy;iy.

mg;Jf;F wg;G Kuz; vd;w jj;Jt tpguj;ijg; Gupe;J

nfhs;shj ehk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; jpBu;KbT gpioahd

njd;gij typAWj;jp ep&gpf;fNt “mtDf;F xg;ghf

(,izahf) NtW Vfd; ,y;iy” vd;w trdk; mjd;

gpd;dhy; mUsg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,ij ehk; nghWikNahL

tpsq;fpj; njspT ngWtJ mtrpakhFk;. Mjyhy;> ,ij

,yFtha; tpsq;Ftjw;fhf Kjypy; XH cjhuzj;ij

vLj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;.

vkJ ngsjpf clYk;> ngsjpfky;yhj mwpe;J

nfhs;sKbahj vkJ capUk;> xd;Wf;nfhd;W Neu;

Kuzhdit vd;gij ehk; mwpNthk;. vkJly;

ngWtjhAk;> ngwg;gLtjhAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy;>

vkJapNuh ngWtJkpy;iy@ ngwg;gLtJkpy;iy@ vdNt>

clYf;F capu ; Kw;Wk; KuzhdJjhd;. cly;

Njhw;WtjhAk; vy;ifapy;> epiwapy;> fhyj;jpy;> ,lj;jpy;>

,yf;fj;jpy; fl;Lz;ljhAk;> Rl;bf;fhl;lf;$bajhAk;

vy;NyhUk; vy;yhg;Gyd;fs; thapyhfTk; mwpaf;

$bajhAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy;> capu; Kd;nrhd;d vy;yhf;

fl;Lg;ghLfisAk; tpl;L ePq;fpajha; jd;dpy; jhNd kl;Lk;

mDgtj;jpy; czuf;$bajha; ,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt>

clYf;F capu; Kw;Wk; KuzhdJ vd;gJ epr;rakhd

cz;ik. ,d;Dq;$wpdhy;> cly; vdJ ntspg;gil

(yh`pu;) MfTk; > capu; vdJ kiwT(ghj;jpd;) MfTk;

,Uf;fpd;wd. cly; kiwe;joptjhAk;> capu; mopahj

jhAk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. cly; cUthFtjw;F Kd;Dk;> cly;

,g;NghJ ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJk;> cly; mope;j

gpd;Gk; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gJ mjhtJ> vd;Wk; epiyaha;

,Ug;gJ capu; kl;Lk;jhd;. Njhd;Wjy;> ,Uj;jy;> mopjy;

Mfpa %d;W epiyfspYk; vt;tpj khWghLk; tpfhuKk;

mopTk; ,y;yhky; epj;jpakha; epiyj;jpUg;gJ capu;

kl;Le;jhd;. cly;jhd; ,lj;jpy;> fhyj;jpy;> jpirapy;>

fl;Lz;bUe;jNjad;wp> capu;(ehd;) vt;tpj fhy> ,l>

tiuaiwAkpd;wp vd;Wk; ,Ue;jJ NghyNtjhd; ,Ue;J

nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

vdJlYk; vdJapUk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Neu;

KuzhapUg;gpDq;$l> ehd; NtW> vd;Dly; NtW vd;W

$wKbAkh? ehd;> capu; my;yhj ntw;Wly; kl;Le;jhd;

vd;W $wKbAkh? cly; ,y;yhj capu;kl;LNk ehd;

vd;W $wKbAkh? clYk; capUk; VfkhAs;stNd

“ehd;” vd;gtd;. vdNt> capuhd ehd; NtW> cly;

vd;idtpl;Lk; NtW my;yJ cly; ehdy;yhhj NtW

vd;W $wKbAkh? ehk; ,t;thnwy;yhk; $Wtjhdhy;

,f;$w;W vk; kUl;rpapdhy;> t`;kpdhy; Vw;gl;l ntWk;

67 68


kaf;fkhfj;jhNd ,Uf;Fk;? ehk; fhl;ba 112k; ]{whtpd;

eLg;gFjp mg;Jf;F wg;G Kuz; vd;W tpsf;FfpwNjad;wp>

mg;Jk; wg;Gk; ntt;NtW vd;W tpsf;fNtapy;iy! ehk;112k;

]{wh mg;J NtW wg;G NtW vd;W tpsf;Ftjhf tpsq;fpf;

nfhs;tJ vkJ kUl;rpapdhNyw;gl;l fw;gid A+fNkahFk;.

Fu;Md; - 2:165> 2:224> 10:31>53:43>44 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fisj;

njspe;j mwpNthL rpe;jidnra;J ghUq;fs;. ru;trf;jpAk;

my;yh`;Tf;FilaNj vd;gij ,t;tif Maj;Jf;fs;

tpguk; jUfpdwd.

ehd; vd;WzUk; vdf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd gy

ehkq;fspypUf;fpd;wd. “kdpjd;” vd;gJ vd; ehkq;fspy;xd;W. if>fhy;> Kfk;> tapW Kjyhk; cWg;Gf;fs; ahTk;>

vdJ ehkq;fspd; Njhw;wq;fsha; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

,itnay;yhk; xd;W Nru;e;j ehkNk “kdpjd;” vd;gJ>,J vdJ KOj;Njhw;wkhFk;. vdJ if> fhy;> Kfk;

Nghd;w cWg;Gf;fs; vdJ Fwpg;gl;l xt;nthU ehkj;jpd;

Njhw;wq;fshFk;. ,ijg;Nghy> ,iwtDila ehkq;fs;

jhd; mtw;wpd; ]{wj;NjhL jdpj;jdpr; rpU\;bfsha;f;

fhl;rpaspf;fpd;wd. ,itnay;yhk; Nru;e;j KOj;Njhw;wNk

wg;gpd; “ntspg;ghL”(“yh`pu;”,; “j];gP̀ ;”) vd;gJ. ,e;jntspg;ghLjhd; mu;\{> Fu;\p> yt;`{> fyk;> nrhu;f;fk;>

eufk; kw;Wk; vy;yh Myq;fisAk; (rpU\;bAyfk;)

my;yJ gpugQ;rk;) jd;dpy; nfhz;l ,iwtdpd; “yh`pu;”vd;w KO ]{wj;jhapUf;fpwJ. ,jw;F vy;if vkf;Fj;

njupahJ. vdNt> mtDila KOj; Njhw;wj;ij vtuhYk;

ve;j rpU\;bahYk; fhz> mwpa KbahJ. ,e;j ]{wj;

jhd gpugQ;rj;Jf;F capuha; ,Ug;gtDk; ,e;j wg;Gj;jhd;.

gpugQ;rj;ij vkJ Gyd;fSf;fiktha; fhZfpNwhk;.

gpugQ;rj;Jf;F capuha; ,Uf;Fk; wg;ig ehk; fhz;gjp

y;iy. gpugQ;rk; Njhd;w Kd;Gk;> Njhd;wpapUf;Fk; NghJk;>

mope;j gpd;Gk; ,Ug;gJ my;yh`; vd;w capu;(T[{J)

kl;Le;jhd;. vg;NghJ mg;J vd;w gpugQ;rkpy;iyNah

mg;NghNj wg;Gkpy;iy. my;yh`; kl;LNk kpQ;Rthd;.

vdNt> “mg;J”> “wg;G” vd;w nrhw;fs; my;yh`;tpd;

(`f;fpd;) ,U epyikfis(ku;j;jghf;fis)f; Fwpg;gpLk;

,U nrhw;fNsad;wp> ntt;Ntwhd jdpj;jdpahd ,U

nghUl;fNs my;y. vd; ,af;fj;jpw;F vd; clypd; ,af;fk;

Kw;Wk; KuzhdJ. vd; clypd; ,af;fj;ij vy;NyhUk;

mwpaKbAk;. Mdhy;> capuhd vd; ,af;fj;ij vtUk;

mwpa> vilNghl KbahJ. cz;ikia Nehf;fpdhy;>

vd; cly; vt;tpj ,af;fKk; cilaNjay;y. ehd;

vd;Dliy vg;gb Ntz;LkhdhYk; ,af;;FfpNwd;. ,af;Fk;

Mw;wy; vd;DilaNjad;wp clYf;Fupa jdpahd

rf;jpay;y. ehd; vd;Dlypy; ru;trf;jpAk; cilatdha;

,Ug;gJNghy ,iwtd; ru;t Myq;fspYk; ru;t

rf;jpAilatdha; ,Uf;fpwhd;. mtidad;wp Ntwpy;yh

jpUg;gjhy;> vd;dpy; ehd; fz;l rf;jp$l mtDila

rf;jpjhd;.

vd; cly; vd;idtpl;Lk; Ntwhdnjd;W vtUk;

$wKbahJ. mg;gbf; $Wgtid rpj;j RthjPdKs;stdha;

ehk; fzpf;fKbahJ. Fu;Midf;nfhz;Nl Fu;Mid

tpsq;Fjy; vd;w mbg;gilapy; 112k; ]{whtpd; ,Wjp

trdj;ij Nehf;FNthk;. mtDf;F xg;ghf(NtW)Vfd;

,y;iy vd;W mt;trdj;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ehk; Kd;G

$wpa tpgue;jhd; cz;ik vd;gij ,t;trdk; ep&gpf;fpwJ.

vg;gbnad;why;> xU nghUSf;F ,d;ndhU nghUs; xg;gha;

,Ug;gjhdhy;> xg;gpl;L Nehf;f xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l

nghUl;fs; Ntz;Lk;. tpNr\khff; $Wtjhapd;> xg;gpl;L

Nehf;Fk; nghUl;fs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W ,izaha;

,Ug;gjhdhy;> mit ,lj;jhy; NtWgl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

ehDk ; vd ;Da pUk ; ,lj ;jhy ; NtWgl ;l ,U

nghUl;fNsay;y. vdNt> vdf;F vd;DlYk;> vd;DlYf;F

69 70


ehDk; ,izahf KbahJ. ,iwtDld; mtdy;yhj

gpwnghUl;fs; vJTNk ,y;iy vd;gJ fypkhtpd;

cWjpahd Mzpj;jukhd thjk;. my;yh`; my;yhjNj

rpU\;b vd;why;> my;yh`;Tld; xg;gpl;L Nehf;ff;$ba

rpU\;b vd;w Ntw;Wg;nghUSk;(T[{Jk;) cz;L vd;whFk;.

,Jjhd; \pu;f;fpd; MzpNtu;. ,ij ePf;fNt 112k; ]{wh

jug;gl;Ls;sJ. mtDld; xg;ghdJ ,y;iy vd;why;>

rpU\;b vd;gJ mtid tpl;Lk; Ntwhd xUjdpg;

nghUsha; ,Uf;fNt KbahJ. ehd; NtW vd; cly;

NtW vd;wpUe;jhy;jhd; vd;id vd; clYld; xg;gpl

KbAk ; . ehDk; clYk; VfNk vd;gij ehk ;

Vw;Wf;nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. vd;id(capiu)Ak; vd;

cliyAk; Vfk; vd;Wzu;fpw vdf;F> vd;id tpl;Lk;

vd; cly; vg;gb Ntwhf KbAk;? vd;id vd;Dld;

vg;gb xg;gpLtJ?

rpU\;b mtdy;yhjJ vdf;nfhz;lhy;jhd;

mtDld; ,d;ndhd;iw xg;gpLtjha; mikAk;. rpU\;b

mtidad;wp ,y;iy vd;why; mjhtJ> rpU\;b mtid

tpl;Lk; Ntwhd jdpg;nghUs; my;y vd;why; mtDld;

xg;gpl;L Nehf;f NtW vJjhd; ,Uf;fKbAk;? ru;t cyFk;

mjd; capUk;(mg;Jk;> wg;Gk;) Vfkha; ,Ug;gnjd;why;>

xg;gpLjy; vd;gJ jtwhFk;. vtu; ,t;Tz;ikia Gupe;J

nfhz;lhNuh mtu; \pu;f;fpypUe;Jk; tpLgl;l %kPdha;

mike;JtpLfpwhu;.


epr;rakhf my;yh`; %tupy; xUtd;jhd; vdf; $wpatu;fSk;epr;rakhf my;yh`; %tupy; xUtd;jhd; vdf; $wpatu;fSk;epr;rakhf my;yh`; %tupy; xUtd;jhd; vdf; $wpatu;fSk;epr;rakhf my;yh`; %tupy; xUtd;jhd; vdf; $wpatu;fSk;epr;rakhf my;yh`; %tupy; xUtd;jhd; vdf; $wpatu;fSk;nka ;ahfNt fhg Puhf pt pl ;lhu ;fs ; . Vndd;why ; > Vfkhdnka ;ahfNt fhg Puhf pt pl ;lhu ;fs ; . Vndd;why ; > Vfkhdnka ;ahfNt fhg Puhf pt pl ;lhu ;fs ; . Vndd;why ; > Vfkhdnka ;ahfNt fhg Puhf pt pl ;lhu ;fs ; . Vndd;why ; > Vfkhdnka ;ahfNt fhg Puhf pt pl ;lhu ;fs ; . Vndd;why ; > Vfkhd,yh`{itj;jtpu NtW ,yh`{ ,y;iy. MfNt> mtu; ;fs;,yh`{itj;jtpu NtW ,yh`{ ,y;iy. MfNt> mtu; ;fs;,yh`{itj;jtpu NtW ,yh`{ ,y;iy. MfNt> mtu; ;fs;,yh`{itj;jtpu NtW ,yh`{ ,y;iy. MfNt> mtu; ;fs;,yh`{itj;jtpu NtW ,yh`{ ,y;iy. MfNt> mtu; ;fs;(,t ;thW) $Wtjpy pUe ;J t pyf pf ; nfhs ;shtpby ;(,t ;thW) $Wtjpy pUe ;J t pyf pf ; nfhs ;shtpby ;(,t ;thW) $Wtjpy pUe ;J t pyf pf ; nfhs ;shtpby ;(,t ;thW) $Wtjpy pUe ;J t pyf pf ; nfhs ;shtpby ;(,t ;thW) $Wtjpy pUe ;J t pyf pf ; nfhs ;shtpby ;mtu ;fspYs;s e puhfu pg ;Nghiuj ; Jd;GWj ;Jk ; Ntjidmtu ;fspYs;s e puhfu pg ;Nghiuj ; Jd;GWj ;Jk ; Ntjidmtu ;fspYs;s e puhfu pg ;Nghiuj ; Jd;GWj ;Jk ; Ntjidmtu ;fspYs;s e puhfu pg ;Nghiuj ; Jd;GWj ;Jk ; Ntjidmtu ;fspYs;s e puhfu pg ;Nghiuj ; Jd;GWj ;Jk ; Ntjidepr;rakhf te;jilAk;.epr;rakhf te;jilAk;.epr;rakhf te;jilAk;.epr;rakhf te;jilAk;.epr;rakhf te;jilAk;.

,t;thaj;jpYs;s “%tupy; xUtd;jhd; my;yh ;̀”vd;w thrfk; gy cz;ikfis tpsf;FfpwJ. gpjh>

Rjd;> gupRj;j Mtp my;yJ gpuk;kh> tp\;Z> cUj;jpud;

Nghd;w %tupy; xUtNd ,iwtd; vd;why;> kw;iwa

,UtUk; ,iwtd; my;yhjtu;fs; vd;whFk;. ,e;j %d;W

ehkq;fSk; Vfkhd(xNu) T[{jpd; %d;W epiyfSf;

Nfw;g %d;W ehkq;fs; vd;W nfhz;lhy; mjpy; vt;tpj

jtWNk Vw;glhJ. vdNt> “xUtd;” vd;W xd;W vd;w,yf;fj;jpy; ,iwtid kl;Lg;gLj;jpf; fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ

jtwhFk;.

1 1 2k ; ]{wht pYs ;s “mtd ; ngWtJk py ;iy ;ngwg;gLtJkpy;iy” vd;w trdk; %d;W nghUl;fisj;

jUfpwJ.

1. my;yh`; NtWjhd; rpU\;b NtWjhd; vd;gJ>

,J t`;kpdhy; Vw;gl;l kUl;rpahFk;.

2. my;yh`;Tk; rpU\;bAk; xd;Wjhd;. ,J mDkhd

mwptpdhy; Vw;gLk; kUl;rpahFk;.

3. my;yh`;Tf;F rpU\;b Neu;Kuz; vd;gJ.

,Jjhd; kUl;rpaw;w njspe;j mwptpd; jPu;g;ghFk;.

trdj;jpd; cz;ikg;nghUs; ,Jjhd;.

vdNt> Kd;$wpa ,U nghUSk; mwptPdnkd;w

,Ul;jpiuapdhYk;> mwpntd;w xspj;jpiuapdhYk; Vw;gl;l

kUl;rpahFk;.

71 72


W}`{ vj;jid?W}`{ vj;jid?W}`{ vj;jid?W}`{ vj;jid?W}`{ vj;jid?


ehk; kdpjid cUthf;fp mjpy; vd; Wh`{it Cjpdhy;ehk; kdpjid cUthf;fp mjpy; vd; Wh`{it Cjpdhy;ehk; kdpjid cUthf;fp mjpy; vd; Wh`{it Cjpdhy;ehk; kdpjid cUthf;fp mjpy; vd; Wh`{it Cjpdhy;ehk; kdpjid cUthf;fp mjpy; vd; Wh`{it Cjpdhy;mtUf;F ePq;fs; ]{I{J nra;Aq;fs;. (rpuk;gzpAq;fs;)mtUf;F ePq;fs; ]{I{J nra;Aq;fs;. (rpuk;gzpAq;fs;)mtUf;F ePq;fs; ]{I{J nra;Aq;fs;. (rpuk;gzpAq;fs;)mtUf;F ePq;fs; ]{I{J nra;Aq;fs;. (rpuk;gzpAq;fs;)mtUf;F ePq;fs; ]{I{J nra;Aq;fs;. (rpuk;gzpAq;fs;)

,t;thaj;jpw; $wg;gl;l W}`{ my;yh`;TilaJ

jhd;. ,J gpupglf; $bajy;y. (,t;tpguk; vkJ Kjy;

E}ypy; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ) W}`{ GFj;jg;gl;lJ vd;gJ

vkJ jg;]Pu;fspd; tpupTiuahFk;. GFj;Jjy; vd;gjw;Fg;

gy nghUl;fs; ,Uf;fNtz;baJ mtrpak;. Maj;jpd;

tpguk; NtwhapUf;fpwJ. ,t;thaj;jpy; ,q;F ekf;Fj;

NjitahdJ vd;dntdpy;> my;yh`;Tila W}`{jhd;

kdpjDf;Fk; W}`{thapUf;fpwJ vd;w cz;ik kl;LNk.


(kdpju ;fNs!) capuw ;wtu ;fshapUe ;j cq;fSf;F mtNd(kdpju ;fNs!) capuw ;wtu ;fshapUe ;j cq;fSf;F mtNd(kdpju ;fNs!) capuw ;wtu ;fshapUe ;j cq;fSf;F mtNd(kdpju ;fNs!) capuw ;wtu ;fshapUe ;j cq;fSf;F mtNd(kdpju ;fNs!) capuw ;wtu ;fshapUe ;j cq;fSf;F mtNdcap&l;bapUf;f ePq;fs; my;yh`;it vt;thW epuhfupf;fpd;cap&l;bapUf;f ePq;fs; my;yh`;it vt;thW epuhfupf;fpd;cap&l;bapUf;f ePq;fs; my;yh`;it vt;thW epuhfupf;fpd;cap&l;bapUf;f ePq;fs; my;yh`;it vt;thW epuhfupf;fpd;cap&l;bapUf;f ePq;fs; my;yh`;it vt;thW epuhfupf;fpd;

wPu;fs;? gpd;Dk; mtNd cq;fis kupf;fr;nra;thd;. gpd;Dk;wPu;fs;? gpd;Dk; mtNd cq;fis kupf;fr;nra;thd;. gpd;Dk;wPu;fs;? gpd;Dk; mtNd cq;fis kupf;fr;nra;thd;. gpd;Dk;wPu;fs;? gpd;Dk; mtNd cq;fis kupf;fr;nra;thd;. gpd;Dk;wPu;fs;? gpd;Dk; mtNd cq;fis kupf;fr;nra;thd;. gpd;Dk;mtNd cq;fis capu;g;gpg;ghd;> gpd;Dk; ePq;fs; mtdplNkmtNd cq;fis capu;g;gpg;ghd;> gpd;Dk; ePq;fs; mtdplNkmtNd cq;fis capu;g;gpg;ghd;> gpd;Dk; ePq;fs; mtdplNkmtNd cq;fis capu;g;gpg;ghd;> gpd;Dk; ePq;fs; mtdplNkmtNd cq;fis capu;g;gpg;ghd;> gpd;Dk; ePq;fs; mtdplNknfhz;L tug;gLtPfs;.nfhz;L tug;gLtPfs;.nfhz;L tug;gLtPfs;.nfhz;L tug;gLtPfs;.nfhz;L tug;gLtPfs;.

,d;]hd; capuw;w ntWk; ]{wj;jha; ,Ue;J

cap&l;lg;gl;lhd; vd;gJk;> Kbtpy; capuw;w ntWk;

]{wj;jha;(((((m];khtha;) khWthd; vd;gJk;> my;yh`;

ehbaNghJ kPz;Lk; capu;ngWthd; vd;gJk;> my;yh`;

ittpl;Lk; ,d;]hd; NtnwhU jdpT[{JNtay;y vd;gJk;>

,t;thaj;jpy; njspTgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.


kdpjd;> ehd; ,we;j gpd;du; cap&l;b vOg;gg;gLNtdhkdpjd;> ehd; ,we;j gpd;du; cap&l;b vOg;gg;gLNtdhkdpjd;> ehd; ,we;j gpd;du; cap&l;b vOg;gg;gLNtdhkdpjd;> ehd; ,we;j gpd;du; cap&l;b vOg;gg;gLNtdhkdpjd;> ehd; ,we;j gpd;du; cap&l;b vOg;gg;gLNtdhvd;W Nfl ;f pwhd ; . Kd;du ; ahnjhU nghUshfTk ;vd;W Nfl ;f pwhd ; . Kd;du ; ahnjhU nghUshfTk ;vd;W Nfl ;f pwhd ; . Kd;du ; ahnjhU nghUshfTk ;vd;W Nfl ;f pwhd ; . Kd;du ; ahnjhU nghUshfTk ;vd;W Nfl ;f pwhd ; . Kd;du ; ahnjhU nghUshfTk ;,y;yhjpUe;j mtid ehk;jhd; kdpjdhfr; rpU\;bj;Njhk;.,y;yhjpUe;j mtid ehk;jhd; kdpjdhfr; rpU\;bj;Njhk;.,y;yhjpUe;j mtid ehk;jhd; kdpjdhfr; rpU\;bj;Njhk;.,y;yhjpUe;j mtid ehk;jhd; kdpjdhfr; rpU\;bj;Njhk;.,y;yhjpUe;j mtid ehk;jhd; kdpjdhfr; rpU\;bj;Njhk;.vd;gij mtd; ftdpf;fNtz;lhkh?vd;gij mtd; ftdpf;fNtz;lhkh?vd;gij mtd; ftdpf;fNtz;lhkh?vd;gij mtd; ftdpf;fNtz;lhkh?vd;gij mtd; ftdpf;fNtz;lhkh?

ahnjhU nghUshfTk; ,y;yhjpUe;j epiyik

vJ? ,y;yhik kdpjdplj;jpy;jhd; cz;L. ,iwtdplj;jpy;

,y;iy. vdNt> ,y;yhjpUe;j vd;w nrhy; kdpj mwpTf;

nfl;lhj epiyapy; (jIADy; Cyhtpy;) ,iwehl;lj;jpy;

ntWq;fw;gidaha;> ]{wj;Jf;$l ,y;yhjjha;> Vfdhd

VfDld; VfdhfNt ,Ue;jhd; vd;gij mwptpf;fpwJ.

mjk; vd;gJ fd;]{y;k`;gpa;ap vd;w ku;j;jghitr;

Rl;bajhFk;. vdNt> kdpjid ,y;yhikiaf;nfhz;L

mjhtJ #dpaj;ijf; nfhz;L rpU\;bj;jhd; vd;gJ

nghUsy;y. ,y;yhikapy; ,Ue;J rpU\;bj;jhd; vd;gNj

11

73 74


mjd; mu;j;jkhFk;. mjhtJ> kdpj mwptpy; ,y;yhik

nad;w mkhtpy; ,Ue;jijNa ]{wj;jhf;fp ntspg;gLj;

jpdhd; vd;gNj G+uzkhd cz;ikahFk;.


epr;rakhf my;yh`; ek;NkhbUf;fpwhd;.epr;rakhf my;yh`; ek;NkhbUf;fpwhd;.epr;rakhf my;yh`; ek;NkhbUf;fpwhd;.epr;rakhf my;yh`; ek;NkhbUf;fpwhd;.epr;rakhf my;yh`; ek;NkhbUf;fpwhd;.my;yh ;̀ ek;NkhbUf;fpwhd; vd;why;> Nkhjpuj;Jld;

jq;fk; ,Ue;Jnfhz;bUg;gJ Nghy vd;gNj mjd; mHj;jk;.

jq;fe;jhd; NkhjpukhapUf;fpd;wJ.


ckJ ,iwtd; kyf ;Ffis Nehf ;f p e pr ;rakhf ehd;ckJ ,iwtd; kyf ;Ffis Nehf ;f p e pr ;rakhf ehd;ckJ ,iwtd; kyf ;Ffis Nehf ;f p e pr ;rakhf ehd;ckJ ,iwtd; kyf ;Ffis Nehf ;f p e pr ;rakhf ehd;ckJ ,iwtd; kyf ;Ffis Nehf ;f p e pr ;rakhf ehd;cq ;fSld; ,Uf ;f pNwd ; . MfNt> e Pq ;fs ; %k Pd ;fiscq;fSld; ,Uf ;f pNwd ; . MfNt> e Pq ;fs ; %k Pd ;fiscq;fSld; ,Uf ;f pNwd ; . MfNt> e Pq ;fs ; %k Pd ;fiscq;fSld; ,Uf ;f pNwd ; . MfNt> e Pq ;fs ; %k Pd ;fiscq;fSld; ,Uf ;f pNwd ; . MfNt> e Pq ;fs ; %k Pd ;fiscWjpg;gLj;Jq;fs;.cWjpg;gLj;Jq;fs;.cWjpg;gLj;Jq;fs;.cWjpg;gLj;Jq;fs;.cWjpg;gLj;Jq;fs;.


ehk; ,d;]hdplj;jpy;> mtdJ gpuhz euk;gpYk; rkPgkha;ehk; ,d;]hdplj;jpy;> mtdJ gpuhz euk;gpYk; rkPgkha;ehk; ,d;]hdplj;jpy;> mtdJ gpuhz euk;gpYk; rkPgkha;ehk; ,d;]hdplj;jpy;> mtdJ gpuhz euk;gpYk; rkPgkha;ehk; ,d;]hdplj;jpy;> mtdJ gpuhz euk;gpYk; rkPgkha;,Uf;fpNwhk;.,Uf;fpNwhk;.,Uf;fpNwhk;.,Uf;fpNwhk;.,Uf;fpNwhk;.

,t;tpj Maj;Jf;fisr; rpe;jidnra;J njspT

ngWq;fs;. cldpUj;jy; gpuhz euk;gpYk; rkPgkha;

,Uj;jy; vd;gnjy;yhk; ,d;]hd; mtdhf ,Ue;jhNyad;wp

NtW vt;tifapYk; xj;JtuhJ vd;gij njspe;j mwpNthL

Nehf;Fq;fs;. ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; nghJg;ngau;r;

nrhy;yha; ,Ug;gjhy;> mg;JitAk; wg;GitAk; Vfkha;

(xd;wha;)f; nfhz;L fypkhit Nehf;fpdhy;> ,Ug;gjha;

(kT[{jha;)f; fhl;rpaspg;gJk; mjpy; kiwe;jJNghy;

mwpTf;Fj; Njhd;whjjha; ,Ug;gJk;> my;yh`;itad;wp

,y;iy vd;gJ njsptha; njd;gLfpd;wJ. ,J

vg;gbnadpy;> vd; cliy cyfhAk;> vd;id mjpy;

kiwe;jtdhAk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;l ehd;> vd;id tpl;Lk;

vd; clyhd rpU\;b Ntwy;y vd;W $WtJNghy

Nguz;lkha; ,Uf;fpw mg;Jk;> mjw;F capuha; ,Uf;fpw

wg;Gk;(rpU\;bAk; rpU\;bfu;j;jhTk;) my;yh`;it tpl;Lk;

Ntwy ;y. VfkhAs ;s my ;yh`;thf pa mtNd

rpU\;bahfTk;> rpU\;b fu;j;jhthfTk; (mg;JthfTk;

75 76


wg;GthfTk;) ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gij czu;j;JtNj

fypkhtpdJk;> mjd; jyPy;fspdJk; cz;ikahd

Nehf;fkhFk;.


my;yh`;Tld; NtW ,yh`{ ,Uf;fpwjh? (,y;iy) ePq;fs;my;yh`;Tld; NtW ,yh`{ ,Uf;fpwjh? (,y;iy) ePq;fs;my;yh`;Tld; NtW ,yh`{ ,Uf;fpwjh? (,y;iy) ePq;fs;my;yh`;Tld; NtW ,yh`{ ,Uf;fpwjh? (,y;iy) ePq;fs;my;yh`;Tld; NtW ,yh`{ ,Uf;fpwjh? (,y;iy) ePq;fs;(cz;nld;W) cz;ik nrhy;gtu;fsha; ,Ue;jhy;> cq;fSila(cz;nld;W) cz;ik nrhy;gtu;fsha; ,Ue;jhy;> cq;fSila(cz;nld;W) cz;ik nrhy;gtu;fsha; ,Ue;jhy;> cq;fSila(cz;nld;W) cz;ik nrhy;gtu;fsha; ,Ue;jhy;> cq;fSila(cz;nld;W) cz;ik nrhy;gtu;fsha; ,Ue;jhy;> cq;fSilaMjhuq;fisf; nfhz;L thUq;fs;.Mjhuq;fisf; nfhz;L thUq;fs;.Mjhuq;fisf; nfhz;L thUq;fs;.Mjhuq;fisf; nfhz;L thUq;fs;.Mjhuq;fisf; nfhz;L thUq;fs;.

my;yh`;Tld; gpwpjpy;iy vd;gij ep&gzQ;

nra;ag; Nghjpa Mjhuq;fs; ,];yhj;jpd; cWjpg;

g pukhzq;fspy ; e piwa ,Uf;f pd ;wd. Fu ;Md;>

`jP]{fisAk; rpe;jpf;Fk; mwpitAk; tPrpnawpe;J tpl;L

K\;uPf;fpd; nfhs;ifapy; Cwpa gpd;gw;wy;thjpfs; my;yh ;̀

NtW rpU\;b NtW vd;W $wpdhy;> mtu;fis

mwpahkNyNa my;yh`;Tld; xg;gplf;$ba rpU\;bg;

nghUSk; mtDld; cz;nld;W mtu;fSila

cs;sj;jpy; Xu; csNehia Mf;fpf;nfhs;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;j

csNehapd; ngau;jhd; \pu;f; vd;gJ. ,e;j csNehiaf;

Fzkhf;Fk; rQ;rPtp(kUe;J)jhd; fypkhTk; mjd;

jyPy;fSkhFk;. (,ij tpgukha; mwpa tpUk;gpdhy;

Fu;Md; 14:24> 25:26> 22:24 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fis Muha;f.)

njhFg;GnjhFg;GnjhFg;GnjhFg;GnjhFg;G1. K`k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fspd; ehtpd;%yk; ,e;j 112k;

]{whit ,iwtd; vkf;fUspAs;shd;. (jpiuapyp

Ue;Njad;wp ,iwtd; NgRtjpy;iy.)

2. K\;uPf;fpd;fs; ,d;]hidtpl;Lk; my;yh`; Ntwhfg;

glu;f;ifapypUf;fpwhd; vd;W ek;gpapUe;j ek;gpf;ifia

mtu;fSila ghi\tof;fpy; vLj;Jf;fhl;b tpsf;fNt

“me;j my;yh ;̀” (cq;fSila vz;zj;jpy; ePq;fs;

fw;gid nra;jpUf;Fk; my;yh ;̀) vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

3. my;yh`; vd;gtd; gFglhj> kdpj mwpTtl;lj;jpy;

fl;Lz;zhj Vfd; vd;W cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

4. “m`Jd;” vd;w nrhy;ypd; nghUs; “Vfd;”; vd;gJjhd;vd;W mijaLj;JtUk; “]kJ” vd;w nrhy;

cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ.

5. my;yh`; vd;w nrhy;ypdhy; czu;j;jg;gLk; “jhj;”my;yJ T[{ij tpsf ;Ftjw ;fhfNt “mtd;

ngWtJkpy;iy@ ngwg;gLtJkpy;iy” vd;W $wg;gl;

bUf;fpwJ. ,g;NghJ> mg;Jf;F wg;G Neu;Kuz; vd;gij

tpsf;fNt ,t;trdk; ghtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. NtW vd;W

tpsf;Ftjhff; nfhs;tJ t ;̀K vd;w NgjGj;jpahFk;.

6. mg;Jf;Fk; wg;Gf;Fk; ,ilapYs;s Kuz;ghl;il mwpe;j

kdpjd;> kPz;Lk; mg;JNtW wg;GNtW vd;W nfhs;shky;

,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt mtDf;F xg;ghdJ

(,iz> rkk;> epfu;> NIhb> ctik) ,y;iy vd;W

typAWj;jg ;gLfpwJ. rpU\;b mtid tpl ;Lk;

Ntwhdjy;y vd;W czu;j;jg;gLfpwJ.

7. “m`Jd;” vd;w nrhy;ypdhy; czu;j;jg;gl Ntz;ba

cz;ikia tpgu pg ;gNj 112k ;mj ;j pahaj ;j pd ;

Nehf;fkhapUf;fpwJ. mjhtJ> WG+gpaj;> cg+jpaj;

Mfpa ,UepiyfSk; Vfkhd my;yh ;̀Tf; FupadNt

vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;JtNj Maj;jpd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

77 78


8. flTNs tpfhug;gl;Lr; rpU\;baha; ntspahdhndd;Wk;

nfl;lope;J rpU\;bahdhd; vd;Wk;> flTNs <]h(miy)

vd;Wk;> flTSila kfNd <]h(miy) vd;Wk;>

ci]u;(miy) mtu;fs; flTspd; Fkhundd;Wk;> gw;gy

tifahd kUl;rpapy; CwpapUe;j cyf kf;fspd;

kUl;rpia ePf;fp> ,iwtdpd; Raepiyia tpsf;fNt

,e;j #wh mUsg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. nja;tPfj; jd;ikf;F

Kuzhd fw;gid A+fq;fisg; Nghf;fp cz;ikahd

nja;tPf ,yl;rzj;ij(njs`Pij) tpsf;Ftjw;fhf

,e;j #wh mUsg;gl;lnjd;gij ehk; Cd;wp Nehf;f

Ntz;Lk;.

ehk; xNunahU ]{whitkl;Lk; mjd; njhlu;

trdq;fis xd;Nwhnlhd;W xg;gpl;L Muha;e;jjhy; kl;Lk;

,k;KbTf;F te;jpUf;fpNwhk;. fypkhitf; nfhz;Nl

Fu;Mid mZfpNdhk;. ,g;NghJ> FHMidf; nfhz;Nl

Fu;Mid tpsq;Fjy; vd;w mbg;gilapy; ehk; vLj;Jf;

nfhz;l jPu;g;Gf;F FHMdpy; NtW Mjhuq;fSz;lh

vd;gij Muha;Nthk;. Fu;Mid tpsq;Fk; 1tJ

topapy;jhd; ehk; ,g;NghJ jupgl;bUf;fpNwhk; vd;gij

kwf;fNtz;lhk;.

“ntspg;ghLntspg;ghLntspg;ghLntspg;ghLntspg;ghL” vd;why; vd;d? vd;why; vd;d? vd;why; vd;d? vd;why; vd;d? vd;why; vd;d?


MjpAk; mtNd> me;jKk; mtNd> Njhw;WtJk; mtNd>MjpAk; mtNd> me;jKk; mtNd> Njhw;WtJk; mtNd>MjpAk; mtNd> me;jKk; mtNd> Njhw;WtJk; mtNd>MjpAk; mtNd> me;jKk; mtNd> Njhw;WtJk; mtNd>MjpAk; mtNd> me;jKk; mtNd> Njhw;WtJk; mtNd>kiwe;jpUg;gJk; mtNd. mtd; rfytw;iwAk; ed;fwpe;Njhd;.kiwe;jpUg;gJk; mtNd. mtd; rfytw;iwAk; ed;fwpe;Njhd;.kiwe;jpUg;gJk; mtNd. mtd; rfytw;iwAk; ed;fwpe;Njhd;.kiwe;jpUg;gJk; mtNd. mtd; rfytw;iwAk; ed;fwpe;Njhd;.kiwe;jpUg;gJk; mtNd. mtd; rfytw;iwAk; ed;fwpe;Njhd;.

,t;thaj;Jk;> fypkhtpd; jyPy;(Mjhuk;)fspy;

xd;whFk;. fypkhitf;$wp mij tpsf;f ,e;j Maj;ijNa

w]{Yy;yh`; Mjhuq;fhl;bapUf;fpwhu;fs;. NkYk;>

,t;thaj;Jk; K`;fKitr;Nru;e;j xNu fUj;Jila

njd;gij ehk; kwf;ff;$lhJ. ,t;thaj;J Ie;J

tp\aq;fis typAWj;JfpwJ.

1tJ:-1tJ:-1tJ:-1tJ:-1tJ:-

“mt;ty;” (njhlf;fk;> Muk;gk;> Mjp) vd;gjhFk;. Mjp

vd;gJ jd;dpy; jhNd MjpahfhJ> ,d;ndhd;Wf;Fj;jhd;

mJ MjpahapUf;f KbAk;. vdNt> Mjp vd;w nrhy;

fhyj;jhy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy;> my;yh ;̀Tf;F Mjp

cz;nld;W nfhs;sKbahJ. rpU\;bf;Fj;jhd; mjhtJ>

mope;J kiwAk; nghUSf;Fj;jhd; Mjp ,Uf;fKbAk;.

12

79 80

X


MfNt> ,e;j “mt;ty;” vd;w nrhy;yhy; ehk; ngWk;mu;j;jk; “rpU\;bf;F Mjpahdtd;” vd;gNj. “mt;ty;”vd;gJ ,iwtdpd; ,yh`pahd jpUehkq;fspy; xd;Wjhd;.

,J rpU\;bf;Fk; nghUe;JtJ Vd;? rpU\;b vd;w ]{wj;jpy;

mtNd ,Ue;Jnfhz;bUg;gjhy;jhd; nghUe;JfpwJ.

clYf;F MjpAk;> me;jKk; cz;Nlad;wp> capUf;F

MjpAk; me;jKk;fpilahJ.


“Mfpu;”(KbT> ,Wjp >fil> me;jk;) vd;gjhFk;. ,JTk;

Kd;$wpaJNghyNt ,Uf;fpwJ. “Mfpu;” vd;gJ jd;dpy;

jhNd Mfpuhf(,Wjpahf) KbahJ. ,d;ndhd;Wf;Fj;jhd;

,Wjpahf ,Uf;fKbAk;. “Mfpu;”(,Wjp) vd;w nrhy;fhyj;jhy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy;> my;yh ;̀Tf;F Mfpu;

(,Wjp>me;jk;) cz;nld;W nfhs;s KbahJ. MfNt>

,e;j “Mfpu;” vd;w nrhy;yhy; ehk; ngWk; mu;j;jk;

“rpU\;bf;F me;jkhdtd;” vd;gNj. Mfpu; vd;gJk; ,iw

tdpd; Xu; ,yh`pahd ehke;jhd; ,JTk; rpU\;bf;Nf

nghUe;JfpwJ. kdpj clYf;Fj;jhd; mt;ty;> Mfpu;(Mjp>

me;jk;) cz;L. capUf;F mt;ty;> Mfpu;(Mjp> me;jk;)

fpilahJ. vdNt> rpU\;b vd;gJ mtDila ]{wj;J

j;jhd; vd;gij kWf;f KbahJ.


“yh`pu;”(Njhw;WtJ> ntspg;gilaha;;f; fhl;rpaspg;gJ>

rpU\;bapd; mwpthy; mwpag;glf;$baJ) vd;gjhFk;. ,J

rpU\;bfis- ru;tgpugQ;rq ;fis Nehf ;f panjhU

tp\akhfNt njd;gLfpwJ. ehk; f hz ; gJ vkf ;Fj ;

Njhw;WtJ rpU\;bjhd;> ,jpy; vtUf;Fk; re;NjfNk

apy;iy. ngWtJk;> ngwg;gLtJk;> GjpJ Gjpjha;

Njhw;WtJk;> ,Ue;Jnfhz;L fhl;rpaspg;gJk;> Kbtpy;

,y;yhky; mope;J kiwe;JtpLtJk; rpU\;bfNs. ,ij

vk;kwpT kWf;f KbAkh? Njhw;WtJ fz;lg;nghUsha;>

Kg;gupkhzj;jpy; fl;Lz;ljha;> ngsjpfkhapUg;gjhy;

Njhw;Wtjha; ,Uf;Fk; rpU\;b ,iwtNday;y vd;w

KbTf;F tUtJ gpio vd;gij typAWj;jNt “yh`pu;”(ntspg;gilaha;j; Njhw;Wgtd;) vd;W $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

fz;lg;nghUshapUe;J Njhw;wkspg;gJ ,iwtdy ; y

vd;w thjk;> fz;lg;nghUshd vd; cly; vd;idtpl;Lk;

Ntwhdnjd;W $WtJNghd;w ntWk;kUl;rpahFk;.

(Njhw;whjtNd my;yh`; vd;Wk;> Njhw;WtJ(rpU\;b)

my;yh`; my;yntd;Wk; $wpatu;fs; ek;WhJ> gpu;mTd;>

mG+[`Py; Nghd;w K\;upf;fPd;fs; vd;gij vkJ Kjy;

E}w;fspy; tpsf;fpAs;Nsd;.) “Mfpu;”, “mt;ty;”, “ghj;jpd;”,“yh p̀H” vd;w ,r;nrhw;fs; ahTk; ,iwtdpd; ,yh p̀ahd

jpUehkq;fs;jhd; vd;gij vtUk; kWf;fKbahJ. vy;Nyh

UNk ,ij Vw;wpUf;fpd;wdu;. mg;gbahapd;> “yh`pu;”vd;w nrhy;ypy; kl;Lk; re;Njfq;nfhs;s Ntz;ba

fhuze;jhd; vd;d? njsptpy;yhj >rpe;jidaw;w mwpTk;

fz;%bj;jdkhd gpd;gw;wYe;jhd; ,jw;Ff;fhuzkhFk;.

“yh`pu;” vd;gJ> ,iwtdpd; jpUehkq;fspy; xd;nwd;why;

me;j yh`pUf;F Neu;KuzhfTs;s ghj;jpd; vd;gJk;

mtDila ehke;jhd; vd;why;> ntspg;gilaha;j; Njhw;Wk;

rpU\;b(gpugQ;rk;) mtdy;yhjJ vd;W vg;gbf;$w KbAk;?

“mt;ty;”, “Mfpu;”> “yh`pu;”, “ghj;jpd;” Mfpa

,j;jpUehkq;fs; K`;fKthd xNu fUj;Jilait

vd;gij ehk; Fu;Mdpd; tpjpg;gb Vw;wpUf;fpNwhk;. vdNt>

,r;nrhw;fis ehk; vt;tifapYk; type;Jiu nfhs;sNt

$lhJ. “yh`pu;” vd;w nrhy;Yf;F “njspthdtd;” vd;Wrpy jg;]Pu;fs; $Wfpd;wd. ,e;jj; jg;]Ph;fs; $Wfpd;w

“njspT” vd;gjpy; xU kaf;Fz;L. vdNt> Njhw;Wgtd;

vd;gNj “yh`pu;” vd;gjd; rupahd mu;j;jkhFk;.

81 82



“ghj;jpd;”(kdpjg; Gyd;fSf;nfl;lhky; kiwe;jpUg;gtd;)

vd;gjhFk;. ,g;gb kiwe;jpUf;fpw my;yh`;jhd;

(T[{Jjhd;) ngwhjtd;> ngwg;glhjtd; vd;gij 112k;

]{wh tpsf;fe;jUfpwJ. “mt;ty;”, “Mfpu;” “yh`pu;”,;“ghj;jpd;” Mfpa ,e;ehd;F nrhw;fSk; ,iwtdpd;

,yh`pahd ehkq;fs;jhd; vd;W Kd;Ng $wpNdd;.

,yh`pahd ehkq;fs; rpU\;bf;Fk; nghUe;Jfpwnjd;

why;> rpU\;b vd;gJ mtidtpl;Lk; Ntwhd jdp TI{J

tha; ,Uf;fKbAkh?


“vy;yhtw;iwAk; mwpe;jtd;” vd;gij ,g;NghJ njspe;j

mwpNthL Nehf;Fq;fs;. rpU\;bf;F MjpahapUe;jtid

ehk; fz;ljpy;iy. rpU\;bf;F me;jkha; ,Uf;fg;

NghfpwtidAk; ehk; fhzg;Nghtjpy;iy. Vd;? rpU\;b

jhd; MjpapYk; me;jj;jpYk; ,y;iy vd;why;> rpU\;bah

apUf;fpd;w vk;khy; mij vg;gb mwpaKbAk;? mwpaNt

KbahJ. ehk ; r pU\ ;baha pUf ;Fk ; NghjhtJ

fhz;fpNwhkh? ,y;iy. rpU\;bahfpa vk;kplj;jpy; ,iwtd;

,d;Wk; kiwe;jtdha;j;jhNd ,Uf;fpwhd;! mg;gbahdhy;>

,iwtdpd; ntspg;ghL> Njhw;wk;> ]{wj; vd;gJ vJ?

ehk; fhZk; mj;jidNjhw;wq;fSk;> ]{wj;Jf;fSk;

mtDila Njhw;wq;fsha;> ]{wj;Jf;fsha;j;jhd; ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk;.

rpU\;b mtdy;yhjJ vd;W nfhz;lhy; kpfg;ngUk;

gpiofs; Vw;gLfpd;wd. m&gpahd my;yh ;̀Tld; ntspg;g

ilaha;j; Njhw;Wk; rpU\;b mtdy;yhjha;> Ntwhdjha;

,Ug;gnjd;W nfhz;lhy; ,izAz;L vd;w \pu;f;Fz;

lhFk;. m&gpahd ,iwtd; ,Uf;f XuplKk;> mtdy;yhj

&gpahd rpU\;b ,Uf;f NtwplKk; mtrpakhFk;. ,uz;Lk;

xd;wha; ,Uf;fpwnjd;why; mJTk; xj;JtuhJ.

,UnghUl;fs; Vffhyj;jpy; xd;n;wd;whfhJ. ,J xU

jj;Jtk;. vdNt> yh`pUk; ghj;jpDk; ngaustpy;

NtWgbDk; ,uz;Lk; ntt;Ntwpy;yhj Vfe;jhd;. #l;Rkkhd

ghjpdhd ehDk;> yh`puhd vd; clYk; Vfkha;j;jhd;

,Uf;fpd;wJ. vd;Dapiutpl cly; Ntwhdnjd;why;>

ehdpUf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; clYk; clypUf;Fkplj;jpy; capUk;

,Uf;fKbahJ. ,UnghUs; Vffhyj;jpy; xd;whapUf;f

KbahJ. vdNt> ghjpndd;w capuhAk; yh`pnwd;w

clyhAk; Vfkha; ,Ug;gtd; ehd;jhd;. yh`pUk; ghjpDk;

,Ujdpg;nghUl;fsy;y. VfkhAs;s vdJ ,U epyikfspd;

mjhtJ> vdJ ,Uku;j;jghf;fisf; Fwpg;gpLk; ,U

ngau;fNs yh`pu;> ghjpd; vd;git. xd;W kiwtjhdhy;

mij kiwf;Fk; nghUSk; mtrpak;. ,y;iyahdhy;>

ghj;jpd;(kiwT) vd;wnrhy; nghUe;jhJ. rpU\;bjhd;

kiwf;Fnjd;why;> mJTk; xj;JtuhJ> kiwf;Fk; nghUs;

kiwgLk; nghUspd; mstha; my;yJ mjpYk; ngupjha;

,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. mg;gbahapd; rpU\;bAk; ,iwtDk;

xd;iwg;Nghy; kw;nwhd;W rkkha; my;yJ rpU\;b

,iwtid tplTk; ngupjha; ,Ue;jhNyad;wp kiwf;f

KbahJ. rpU\;b jdpj;jnghUs;jhd; vd;why; Vftpahg

fkha; m`jhapUf;fpw my;yh ;̀tpy; ,Uf;fKbahJ. Vd;?

rpU\;bAs;s ,lj;jpy; ,iwtDk;> ,iwtd; cs;s ,lj;jpy;

rpU\;bAk; mjhtJ> xd;Ws;s ,lj;jpy; kw;nwhd;W

,Uf;fKbahnjd;W jj;Jtq;$WtJ cz;ikahdhy;>

Vfkhd ,iwtdpy; rpU\;b ,Uf;Fk; ,lnky;yhk;

Jthuq;fs; Vw;gl;LtpLk;! MfNt> Vfkhd ,iwtid

Jthuq;fSs;s ,iwtd; vd;W nrhy;y NeupLNk!

ntspg;ghL> Njhw;wk;> cUtk;> ]{wj; vd;w nghUSila

“yh p̀u;” vd;w nrhy;iyAk; ,jw;nfjpupilahd “ghj;jpd;”vd;w nrhy;iyAk; kpf mtjhdkha; ehk; Muha

Ntz;batu;fsha; ,Uf;fpNwhk;.

83 84


,t;thaj;ij ,d;Ws;s cykhf;fspy; xU

$l;lj;jpdu; ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;J kf;fisj; jtwhd topapy;

nrYj;Jfpwhu;fs;. vg;gbnad;why;> Mjp> me;jk;> Njhw;wk;>

kiwT> Mfpa ahtw;iwAk; my;yh`; mwpe;jtndd;Wk;

ntspg;gilaha;j; Njhw;Wk; rpU\;b my;yh`; my;yhjJ

jhd; vd;Wk; kOg;Gfpwhu;fs;. ,J Rj;jkhd Gul;lyhFk;.

mt;ty;> Mfpu;> yh`pu;> ghj;jpd; Mfpa ,j;jpUehkq;fs;

,iwtdpd; ,yh p̀ahd jpUehkq;fs;jhd; vd;gij vtUk;

kWf;fKbahJ. ,Jtiu vtUk; kWj;jJkpy;iy. ,e;j

ehkq;fs; mtDf;Fupaitaha; ,Ug;gjhy;jhd; mtd;

“Kw;wha; mwpe;jtd;” vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwhd;. ,e;j

ehkq;fs; mtDf;Fupaitay;y vd;why;> mtw;iw mtd;

mwpfpwhd; vd;gJ nghUe;jhJ. Vndd;why;> ,lj;jhy;>

fhyj;jhy;> cUtj;jhy;> Fzj;jhy; NtWgl;l nghUl;fs;

xd;iwnahd;W Kw;wha; mwpjy; KbahJ. ,J gFj;jwp

thsu;fs; ahtUk; xg;Gf;nfhz;l Xu; jj;Jt cz;ik

ahFk;. mtidad;wp Ntwpy;yhjpUg;gjhy;jhd; mtNd

mt;tyhAk;> MfpuhAk;> yh`pwhAk;> ghj;jpdhAk;> Kw;Wk;

mwpe;jtdhAk; ,Uf;fpwhd;. “yh`pu;” vd;w ntspg;ghLmtdy;yntd;why;> mjhtJ rpU\;bAyF vd;w gpugQ;rk;

mtdy;yntd;why; mtDld; xg;gplf;$ba> mtDf;F

,izahd Ntw;Wg; nghUl;fSk; cz;L vd;whFk;. \pu;f;

vd;gJ ,Jjhd;. rpU\;bahd yh`pH(ntspg;ghL)

mtdy;yhjJ vd;Wnfhz;lhy; mtd; Kw;wha; mwpe;jtd;

vd;gJ xj;JtuhJ. Vndd;why;> rpU\;b my;yh`;

my;yhjJ vd;Dk; NghJ rpU\;bAyif ehk; vg;gb

vy;ifapy; kl;Lg;gLj;JfpNwhNkh mNjNghy vy;ifaw;w

,iwtidAk; vq;fisawpahkNyNa ,lj;jpYk;

fhyj;jpYk;(vy;ifapy;) kl;Lg;gLj;jptpLfpNwhk;. kdpj

mwptpdhy; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLfpw xd;W rpU\;baha; ,Uf;F

Nkad;wp ,iwtdha;> Vftpahgfkhd my;yh`;tha;

,Uf;fNt KbahJ. kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLgit rpU\;baha;

,Ug;gjhy;> mit xd;iwnahd;W Kw;wha; mwpaNt

mwpah. ntspg;ghL(gpugQ;rk;) ,iwtdy;yntd;W ek;Gfpw

kdpjd; ,iwtidr; rpU\;bapd; epiyapy; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf;

nfhz;L> mtDila fw;gidapYs;s ,yh`{Tf;F

(rpU\;bf;F)my;yh`; vd;W ngau; #l;bf;nfhz;LkpU

f;fpwhd;. ,g;gbg;gl;l kdpjd; fw;gidapdhYk;> kNdh

,r;irapdhYk; gPbf;fg;gl;l Xu; csNehahspahthd;.

rpU\;bAs;s ,lj;jpy; ,iwtDk;> ,iwtDs;s

,lj;jpy; rpU\;bAk; ,y;iynad;why;> ,iwtd; Vf

tpahgfd; vd;gJ ngha;aha; KbAk;. ,iwtd; m`Jd;

(Vfd;) vd;gJ cz;ikahdhy;> rpU\;b mtDila

Njhw;wg;ghlhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. mjhtJ> ntspg;ghL(yh`pu;)

my;yh ;̀TilajhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. ,UnghUs; Vffhyj;jpy;

xd;whapuhnjd;w jj;Jtg;gb> my;yh`; vd;w Vfg;

nghUSld; mJty;yhj NtnwJTk; ,Uf;fKbahJ.

yh`pwhd r pU\;bf ;F ehk ; vy ;if tFj ;Jf ;

nfhs;tJNghy> ghj;jpdhd ,iwtDf;Fk; ehk; vk;ik

mwpahkNyNa vy;if tFj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. ,e;j

yh p̀Wk;> ghj;jpDk; Vfkhd(xNu) T[{jpd; ntt;Ntwpy;yhj

,U ku;j;jghf;fs; (,U epiyikfs;) vd;W nfhz;lhy;jhd;

mtd; vy;yhk; mwpe;jtd; vd;gJ cz;ikahFk;.

mtidad;wp gpwpnjhd;Wk; ,y;yhky; mtNd vy;yhkha;>

vy;yhNk mtdha; ,Ug;gjdhy;jhd; mtd; vy;yhk;

mwpe;jtd; vd;gJ gupG+uz cz;ikahfpwJ.


85 86


thdq;fspYk;> G+kpapYKs;s ahTk; my;yh`;Tf;FupadNt>thdq;fspYk;> G+kpapYKs;s ahTk; my;yh`;Tf;FupadNt>thdq;fspYk;> G+kpapYKs;s ahTk; my;yh`;Tf;FupadNt>thdq;fspYk;> G+kpapYKs;s ahTk; my;yh`;Tf;FupadNt>thdq;fspYk;> G+kpapYKs;s ahTk; my;yh`;Tf;FupadNt>my;yh`; ahtw;iwAk; #o;e;jtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;.my;yh`; ahtw;iwAk; #o;e;jtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;.my;yh`; ahtw;iwAk; #o;e;jtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;.my;yh`; ahtw;iwAk; #o;e;jtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;.my;yh`; ahtw;iwAk; #o;e;jtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;.

vd;Dila cly; vd;w ntspg;ghl;Lf;Fk;>

(yh`pWf;Fk;) capu; vd;w kiwTf;Fk;(ghj;jpDf;Fk;)>

ehNd clikf;fhudhapUg;gJNghy> thdk; G+kp ahtpYk;

cs;s ntspg;ghnld;w yh`pWf;Fk;> ghj;jpd; vd;w

kiwTf;Fk; my;yh ;̀jhd; clikf; fhudhapUf;fpd;whd;.

Fu;Md;- 21:165> 2:224> 10:31 Nghd;w gy Maj;Jf;fs;

,t;Tz;ikia ep&gpf;fpd;wd. vd; cliy ehd;

#o;e;jpUg;gijg;Nghy> (eiffisj; jq;fk; #o;e;jpUg;gJ

Nghy) my;yh`; ru;t Myq;fisAk; #o;e;jtdha;

(K`Pj;jha;) ,Uf;fpwhd;.

Fu;Md; 56:85k; Maj;jpy; ~~ePq;fs; ek;ikg;

ghu;g;gjpy;iy|| vd;Wk;> 7:7k; Maj;jpy; ~~ehk; kiwthf

,Uf;ftpy;iy|| vd;Wk;> my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. mjhtJ>

ghj;jpd;> yh`pu; Mfpa ,Ujd;ikfSk; jdf;FupaitNa

vd;W my;yh`; kpfj;njsptha; tpsf;fpAs;shd;. vdNt>

57:3k; Maj;jpw;$wpa Mjp> me;jk;> ntspg;ghL> kiwT

Mfpa ehd;F jd;ikfSk;(ehkq;fSk;) jd;Dilaitjhd;

vd;W $wpa cz;ikia 56:85>7:7k; Maj;Jf;fisf;

nfhz;L ,iwtd; ep&gzQ; nra;Js;shd;. ,t;Tz;ikia

ep&gzk; nra;a ,d;Dk; vt;tsNth Mjhuq;fisj;

juKbAk;.

Fu;Md; `jP]{fSf;Fk; mwpTf;Fk; Kuzha;

my;yh ;̀ NtWjhd; rpU\;b mtdy;yhj NtWjhd; vd;W

XUtu; thjpLthNuahdhy;> mtu; k/$y;> kd;$nyd;w

%yg;gpukhzq;fis Vw;Wf;nfhs;shj xU K\;uPf;fha;>

,izfw;gpg;gtuha; ,Uf;fpwhu; vd;gNj cz;ikahFk;.


MfNt> MfNt> MfNt> MfNt> MfNt> “(egpNa!) ePu; ,g;wh`pKila Neuhd khu;f;fj;ijg;(egpNa!) ePu; ,g;wh`pKila Neuhd khu;f;fj;ijg;(egpNa!) ePu; ,g;wh`pKila Neuhd khu;f;fj;ijg;(egpNa!) ePu; ,g;wh`pKila Neuhd khu;f;fj;ijg;(egpNa!) ePu; ,g;wh`pKila Neuhd khu;f;fj;ijg;g pd;gw ;WtPuhf!gpd;gw ;WtPuhf!gpd;gw ;WtPuhf!gpd;gw ;WtPuhf!gpd;gw ;WtPuhf!” vd;W ckf;F t`p mwptpj ;Njhk; . (mtu; vd;W ckf;F t`p mwptpj ;Njhk; . (mtu; vd;W ckf;F t`p mwptpj ;Njhk; . (mtu; vd;W ckf;F t`p mwptpj ;Njhk; . (mtu; vd;W ckf;F t`p mwptpj ;Njhk; . (mtu;,g;uh`pk;) ,izfw;gpg;gtuhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy.,g;uh`pk;) ,izfw;gpg;gtuhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy.,g;uh`pk;) ,izfw;gpg;gtuhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy.,g;uh`pk;) ,izfw;gpg;gtuhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy.,g;uh`pk;) ,izfw;gpg;gtuhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

,iz> \pu ;f ; vd;why; vd;dntd;gijAk;

ngUk;ghyhu; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;shikapdhy; cz;ikia

kWj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,iw If;fpaj;ijg; ngwj;

Jbf;Fk; kdpju;fs; \pu;f;> ,iz> rkk;> NIhb> xg;G>

ctik vd;w nrhw;fshy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l cz;iknad;d

vd;gij kpfj; njsptha; Gupe;J nfhs;sNtz;baJ kpfkpf

mtr pakhFk ; . ,t ;t pguk ; mw pt py ; njs ptha ;

mikatpy;iyahdhy;> xUNghJk; Fwpf;Nfhis milaNt

Kbahnjd;gij cWjpahf ek;gNtz;Lk;. xd;Wld;

,d;ndhd;W ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gNj ,iz> \pu;f;> vd;gjd;

mu;j;jk;. xd;Wf;nfhd;W ,izaha;> N[hbaha; cs;s

nghUl;fs; vy;yhtifapYk; E}W tPjKk; xj;jpUf;f

Ntz;Lnkd;gJ mtrpaky;y. cjhuzkhf> ngsjpf

cyFk; #l;Rk cyFk; ntt;NtW vd;why; mit xd;Wf;F

kw;nwhd;W ,izjhd;> N[hbjhd;> ,ijg;Nghy

ngsjpfkhd vd;Dly; #l;Rkkhd vd;DapUf;F

Ntwhdnjd;why;> vd;Dly; vdf;F ,iz> NIhb vd;whFk;.

nts;isf;F fWg;G ,izahapUg;gJ Nghy> ePUf;F

neUg;G ,izaha; ,Ug;gJNghy> ngsjpfj;Jf;F #l;Rkk;

,izjhd;. ,tw;wpd; ]{wj;Jf;fSk; gz;GfSk;

ntt;NtwhapUg;gpDk; mit ntt;NtW ,lj;jpy;

87 88


,lq;nfhz;bUg;gjhy; mit xd;Wf; nfhd;W ,izjhd;>

N[hbjhd;. ]{wj;J > Fzk; >,lk;> fhyk;> Nghd;wit

NtWgbDk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W ,iz> N[hb> rkk;> epfu;>

xg;G> ctikjhd; vd;gij kWf;f KbahJ. ,t;tpguk;

Kd;G jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

N[hbAs;s ngsjpf #l;Rk t];j;Jf;fs; ntWq;

fw;gid ]{wj;Jf;fNs vd;Wk;> ,e;j ]{wj;Jf;fs;

ahtw;wpw;Fk; %ykha; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gJ TI{Jjhd;

vd;Wk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy;> rpU\;bAyF FzkhAk;>

ehkkhAk;> T[{J FzpahAkpUf;fpwJ. rpU\;b Njhd;W

tjhAk; T[{J Njhd;whjjhAk; ,Ug;gjdhy;> mit

xd;Wf;nfhd;W ,iz vd;W $wKbahJ. rpU\;b NtW

T[{J NtW vd;W nfhz;lhy;jhd; ,izNaw;gLk;. neUg;G

NtW> mjd; ]{wj;Jk; ]{wj;jpypUe;J ntspahFk;

ntg;gKk; ntt;Ntnwd;W nfhz;lhy;jhd; neUg;Gf;F

]{wj;Jk;> ntg;gKk; ,iznad;W $wKbAk;. ,iz>

N[hb vd;gJ rpU\;biaAk; (Fzj;ijAk;)> NIhbapd;ik

(Vfk;) T[{Jthd FzpiaAk; Fwpg;gpLtjhFk;. Fzpia

tpl;Lf; FzKk;> Fzj;ij tpl;Lf; FzpAk; vt;tifapYk;

ntt;Ntwha; ,Uf;fNtKbahJ. FzpAk;> FzKk;

ntt;Ntnwd;W ek;Gk; csNeha;jhd; \pu;f;> ,iz vd;gJ.

yh p̀Wk;> ghj;jpDk; VfkhAs;s T[{Jtpd; ,U epyikfs;

vd;W nfhz;lhy; ,izNaw;glNt KbahJ.

ehDk; vd;DlYk; vd; rf;jpAk; ntt;Ntwy;y

ntd;why ; > vd ;DlNyh clypd ; mq ;fq ;fNsh

vt;tifapYk; vdf;F ,izahfKbahJ. vd;Dly;

vd;id tpl;Lk; Ntwhdnjd;why;jhd; clYf;F ehDk;>

vdf;F clYk; ,izahf KbAk;. vd;Dlyhd rpU\;b

vd; fw;gidapYs;s ntWk; ]{wj;Njnad;why;> ehd;

ngwhj> ngwg;glhjtdhAk; vd; fw;gidapYs;s

rpU\;bahd cly; ngWtjhAk;> ngwg;gLtjhAk;

,Uf;fpwJ. vd;Dlyhd ]{wj;Jf;Fj;jhd; ,iz> Jiz>

epfu;> xg;GTtik> gpwg;gpwg;G cz;Nlad;wp vdf;F

,itnaJTk; fpilf;fNt fpilahJ. vd;Dlyhd rpU\;b

MzhAk;> ngz;zhAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ehd; MZkpy;iy>

ngz;Zkpy;iy. vd;DlYf;F ,lk; mtrpak; vdf;F

,lk; mtrpaky;y. ehNd vd;DlYf;F ,lkhapUf;fpNwd;.

vd;DlYf;F ehd; Kw;wpYk; Kuzhdtd;. MapDk;>

vd;Dly; vd; ]{wj;Njad;wp vd;idtpl;Lk; Ntwhd

vd;idg;Nghd;w xU jdpg;nghUNsay;y.

“mt;ty;”,“Mfpu;” vd;w nrhw;fs; mt;tpuz;Lf;F

kpilg;gl;l ,d;Dnkhd;W cz;nld;W mwptpf;fpd;wd.

Njhw;wg;ghl;Lf;F(yh`pWf;F)j;jhd; mt;tYk;(MjpAk;)>

MfpUk;(me;jKk;) cz;nld;gJ cz;ik. Njhw;wg;ghl;

ilNa ehk; rpU\;b vd;W $WfpNwhk;. rpU\;bia

mtdy;yhj Ntw;Wg;nghUs; vd;W nfhz;lhy;> MjpahAk;

me;jkhAKs;s wg;Gld; wg;G my;yhj Njhw;wg;ghLk;

(rpU\;bAk;) cz;nld;whfpwJ. Njhw;wg;ghL(yh p̀u;) vd;gJ

cz;ikg; nghUsha; ,Uf;fKbahJ. cz;ikg;

nghUis tpl;Lk; NtwhdjhAk; ,Uf;fKbahJ. Njhw;wg;

ghnld;gJ ,de;njupahj kdpjmwptpy; ,yFtha; mika

Kbahj VNjhnthd;wpd; ntspg;ghlha; ,Uf;FNkad;wp>

cz;ikg; nghUis tpl;Lk; Ntwhdjha; ,Uf;fNt

KbahJ. Njhw;wk; vd;gJ xU nghUNsay;y. “yh`pu;”vd;w Njhw;wg;ghL ,Ug;gjdhy;jhd; “ghj;jpd;” vd;w

kiwTk; mjDld; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. Njhw;wk;

(yh`pu;)> Njhw;wkpd;ik(ghj;jpd;) Mfpa ,uz;Lk;

fl;Lg;ghl;by; fl;Lz;bUg;gjhy; mit fl;Lg;ghlw;w>

Mjpae;jkw;w> epiyahAs;s T[{Jtpd; FzkhfNt

89 90


,Uf;Fk;. T[{Jit tpl;Lk; mt;tpuz;L epyikfSk;

Ntwhdjha; ,Uf;fNt KbahJ. yh`pu; vd;w Njhw;wg;ghL

my;yh`;ittpl;Lk; Ntwhdnjd;why;> ,ij mwptpdhy;

Vw;fKbahJ. njs`PJk; epiyg;glhJ.

“mt;ty;”, “Mfpu;”, “yh`pu;”, “ghj;jpd;” Mfpa

ehd;F nrhw;fSk; “my;yh ;̀” vd;w T[{Jtpd; “WG+gpa;aj;”vd;w ,uz;lhtJ ku;j;jghitf; Fwpg;gpl;litahFk;. ehd;

gpwg;gjw;F Kd; vdf;nfd;W xU ]{wj;ijg; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;tjw;F Kd; vdf;F vt;tpj ehkKq;fpilahJ.

,d;dt];Jntd;Wk; $Wtjpw;fpy;yhj xU epiyapy;,d;dt];Jntd;Wk; $Wtjpw;fpy;yhj xU epiyapy;,d;dt];Jntd;Wk; $Wtjpw;fpy;yhj xU epiyapy;,d;dt];Jntd;Wk; $Wtjpw;fpy;yhj xU epiyapy;,d;dt];Jntd;Wk; $Wtjpw;fpy;yhj xU epiyapy;

kdpjd; ,Ue;jhndd;Wkdpjd; ,Ue;jhndd;Wkdpjd; ,Ue;jhndd;Wkdpjd; ,Ue;jhndd;Wkdpjd; ,Ue;jhndd;W Fu;Md; 70:1>2 trdq;fs;

mwptpf;fpd;wd. ,e;j epyikia T[{J vd;W vLj;Jf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;. ehd; xU ]{wj;ijg; ngw;wNghJ

“mg;Jy;yh`;” vd;W ngau; ngw;Nwd;. ,e;j epyikia

“WG+gpa;aj;” vd;W itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. ngaiug;

ngw;Wf;nfhz;l ehd;> Njhw;WgtdhAk;> kiwe;jtdhAk;

,t;tpuz;Lf;Fk; MjpahAk;> me;jkhAk; ,Uf;fpNwd;. ,e;j

ehd;F epyikfisAk;> ngau;fisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l

ehd; ,d;]hdha; ,Uf;fpNwd;. ,ijg;Nghy Njhw;Wtjhd

ru;tMyq;fSkha;f; fhl;rpaspg;gJk;> Myq;fspy; kiwe;j

jha; ,Ug;gJk;> Myq;fSf;F MjpahAk;> me;jkhAk;

,Ug;gJk; wg;Gtha; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. Kd; $wpa “mt;ty;”,“MfpH”, “yh p̀u;”, “ghj;jpd;” Mfpa ehd;F epyikfisAk;

ngau;fisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;ltd; wg;Gtha; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.

kdpj mwptpyikahj T[{JthapUf;Fk; my;yh`;

vg;NghJ Njhw;wk; vd;gij vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhNdh

mg;NghNj wg;GthAk;> mg;JthAk; ,t;tpU epyikfisAk;

fle;jtdhAk; ,Uf;fpwhd;. ,e;j khu;j;jghtpd; ngau;jhd;

“my;yh`;” vd;gJ. Njhw;Wk; epiyia “m];khTila

ku;j ;jgh” vd;Wk; ,t;tpuz;L ku;j ;jghf;fisAk;

cs;slf;fpajha; kdpj mwpT tl;lj;ij fle;jpUf;Fk;

epiyia “mkh”, “jhj;J”, “T[{J”, “Fd;̀ {”, “`f;F”vd;Wk; $WfpNwhk;.

“mg;Jy;yh`;” vd;w ngaUk; “,d;]hd;”; vd;wngaUk; vdf;Nf cupaitaha; ,Ug;gJNghy> “wg;G“vd;w ngaUk; “mg;J” vd;w ngaUk; “my;yh`;” vd;wngaUk; T[{Jthd cz;ikg; nghUspd; xt;nthU

epiyiaf; Fwpg;gpl;litahFk;. Njhw;wnkd;w ]{wj;jpy;

fl;Lz;l ehd; “mg;Jy;yh`;” vd;Wk;> Njhw;wj;ijAk;

Njhw;wkpd;ikiaAk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;l ehd; “,d;]hd;”vd;Wk;> ,t;tpuz;Lf;Fk; Kd; ngauw;wpUe;j ehd; “W}`{”vd;Wk; ngau; ngw;wpUe;Njd;. ,e;j vy;yh epyikfSk;

W}`{thapUf;Fk; vd;dpy; cs;sitNa. ,e;j epyikfis

xd;iw tpl;nlhd;W Ntwhdnjd;W fhz;gJ vdJ t ;̀K

vd;w %lGj;jpahFk;. kdpjd; cz;ikia czu;e;J

njspaNt ntt;Ntwha;g; gpupj;Jg; Ngrg;gLfpwJ. cs;sJ

T[{J kl;LNk. ,jw;F ,iz> Jiz> rkk;> epfu;> NIhb>

xg;G> ctik fpilahJ. mtNd mtdplj;jpy; ru;tKkha;

mtDf;fhfNt ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhd; vd;wpy;yh

tpl;lhy;> “vy;yhk; mwpe;jtd;” vd;gJ nghUj;jNt

nghUe;jhJ. fhyj;jhy;> ,lj;jhy;> Fzj;jhy;> ngauhy;>

%yj;jhy; NtWgl;lnghUl;fs; xd;iwnahd;W Kw;wha;

mwpaNt mwpah> ,J xU jj;Jt cz;ikahFk;. ,ij

Kd;Ng tpsf;fpAs;Nsd;. (El;gkhAzu;f)

,e;j 57:3k; ,yf;f Maj;ij xUrhuhu; ,Ul;lbg;Gr;

nra;tJ Kw;wpYk; \pu;f;ifNa cWjpg;gLj;Jtjha;

mikAk;. ,iwtd; vk;ik tpl;Lk; Ntwhd Xuplj;jpy;

(glu;f;ifapy;) ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;Wk;> mtDila rf;jpNtW>

vk;Kila rf;jpNtW vd;Wk;> mtd; m&gpNaad;wp

&gpay;y vd;Wk; ek;gpapUe;j K\;upf;fPd;fis Nehf;fp>

91 92


mtu;fSila me;j ek;gpf;if jtwhdnjd;W czu;j;jp

tpsf;fkspg;gjw;fhfNt ,t;thaj;J mUsg;gl;lnjd;gij

ehk; Kjypy; Vw;wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. “`{ty;mt;tY”vd;gjpYs;s “`{” vd;w nrhy; ,ij ep&gzk; nra;fpwJ.

jtwhd ek;gpf;ifnfhz;bUe;j me;j K\;uPf;fPd;fis

Nehf;fpj;jhd; ,t;thaj;jpy; “mt;ty;”, “Mfpu;”,; “yh`pu;”,;ghj;jpd; vd;w ehd;F nrhw;fisAk; xd;Wf;nfhz;W

Kuzhd fUj;Jilaitaha;> xd;Wf;nfhd;W Neu; vjpu;r;

nrhy;yha; ,iwtd; ghtpj;Js;shd;. mt;tYf;F MfpUk;>

yh`pUf;F ghj;jpDk; vjpnujpu; N[hbaha;> ,izaha;

,Uf;fpd ;wd. N[hbAilait> ,izAilait

jdpj;jdpahditjhd; vd;why;> mit ngauhapDk;

nghUshapDk; rpU\;baha; ,Uf;FNkad;wp my;yh ;̀tha;

(T[{Jtha;) ,Uf;fNt KbahJ. my;yh`;Tf;F ,iz>

N[hb fpilahnjd;gNj ,];yhj;jpd; capuha; ,Uf;fpwJ.

MfNt> “mt;ty;”> “Mfpu;”> “yh`pu;”, “ghj;jpd;” Mfpa

,e;ehd;F nrhw;fSk; VfkhAs;s(xNu) T[{Jtpd; ehd;F

epiyikfis(ku;j;jghf;fis)f; Fwpg;gpl;lngau;fshfNt

,Uf;Fk;. Mifahy;jhd;> ,e;ehd;F ehkq;fSk;

,iwtdpd; ,yh`pahd ehkq;fs; vd;W cWjpg;gLj;jg;

gl;bUf;fpd;wd.

Mjpaha;> me;jkha;> ghj;jpdha; ,Ug;gtNd

my;yh`; vd;Wk;> yh`pwha; ,Ug;git my;yh`;

my;yhjit vd;Wq;nfhz;lhy;> Njhw;whj my;yh ;̀Tld;

Njhw;Wfpw my;yh`; my;yhj rpU\;bAk;> N[hbaha;>

,izaha; cz;L vd;whFk;. ,J Rj;jkhd \pu;f;fhFk;.

Njhw;WtJ my;yh ;̀tpd;(T[{Jtpd;) Njhw;wg;ghlhd ntWk;

]{wj;Nj vd;W nfhz;lhy;> Njhd;whg; nghUspd;

ntspg;ghNl rpU\;b vd;whFk;. Njhd;whg; nghUshapUf;Fk;

TI{Jthd my;yh`; nfl;lopahkYk; tpfhug;glhkYk;

,Ue;jgbNa ,Ue;J nfhz;L> Njhd;Wk; ]{wj;jhAk;

mtdplj;jpy; mtDf;fhf mtNd fhl;rpaspfpwhd; vd;w

Rj;j rj;jpakhd njs P̀J epiyg;gLk;. vdNt> Njhw;whj

my;yh`;ittpl;Lk;> Njhw;Wfpw rpU\;b NtW my;y

vd;gNj Kw;wpYk; cz;ikahFk;. “Vfkhf;fy;”“xUikg;gLj;jy;”> “njs P̀J” nra;jy; vd;gjd; ,ufrpak;,JNtahFk;. ,t;Tz;ikapy; jupgLtjw;fhf MuhAk;

Muha;tpd; ngau;jhd; “Kwhfgh”> “,ghjj;” vd;gJ.

mtidad;wpg; gpwpnjhd;W ,y;yhjpUf;Fk;NghJ

mtDf;F vt;tpj ,izAk; fpilf;fNt fpilahJ. (El;gha;

czu;f) Fu;Md;- 42:11 “mtidg; Nghd;wJ ,y;iy”.,Ug;gJ mtd; kl;LNkjhd; vd;why;> mtidg; Nghd;wJ>

xg;ghdJ> ,izahdJ> rkkhdJ> epfuhdJ ,Uf;fNt

KbahJ. ,Jjhd; “njs`PJ”> “Vfj;Jtk;” ; vd;gJ.

my;yh`;ittpl;Lk; rpU\;b NtwhdJ vd;Wnfhz;lhy;>

mtDf;F xg;ghdJ cz;L vd;W $wNeupLk;. vdNt>

fypkhit tpsq;fpf; nfhs;shky;> fypkhtpd; mbg;gilapy;

Fu;Mid Nehf;fhky;> my;yh`; NtW rpU\;b NtW

vd;w K\;uPf;fpd; nfhs;ifia mbg;gilaha;f; nfhz;L

Fu;Mid Nehf;FtjdhNyNa Gul;ly;fs; jiy J}f;F

fpd;wd.

ehk; fhZk; rpU\;bAyifg; ngha;nad;W ahUq;

$wKbahJ. Vd;? ,y;yhjJ ,Ug;gjhfhJ. ,Ug;gJk;

,y;yhjjhfhJ. ,J vy;yh kf;fSf;Fk; njupe;j> vy;yh

Ntjq;fSk; ,d;iwa tpQ;QhdKk; xg;Gf;nfhz;l

Mjhuj;NjhLs;s xU gpujhd jj;JtkhFk;. mg;gbahdhy;>

rpU\;baha; ,Ug;gjha; ehk; fhZk; Njhw;wk; ,y;yhik

vd;w Rj;j#d;akhAk; ,Uf;fhJ. Vd;? #d;ak; vd;gnjhd;W

,y;yNt ,y;iy. ,y;yhjJ ,Ug;gjha;f; fhl;rpaspf;f

KbahNj! mg;gbahdhy;> rpU\;b mope;JtpLfpwJ my;yJ

#d;akhfptpLfpwJ vd;Wq; $w KbahNj! Vd;? ,Ue;J

93 94


nfhz;bUg;gJ ,y;yhjjhfhJ. vdNt> rpU\;b vd;gJ

Njhd;wpkiwAk; ePu;f; Fkpopiag; Nghy;> kiwg; nghUsh

As;s ,iwtd; vd;w flypy; Njhd;wp kiwAk; ]pgj;

(gz;G)> m];kh(ehkk;) Mfpatw;wpd; ]{wj;njd;w ntWk;

ePu;f; FkpopfshfNt ,Uf;fpd;wd. fly; vq;nfy;yhk;

cz;Nlh mq;nfy;yhk; Njhd;wp kiwAk; (flypd;

ntspg;ghlhd) miyAk;> FkpopAk;> EiuAk; ,Ue;J

nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;. flYf;F vy;ifAz;L. Mdhy;

,iwtndd;w flYf;F vy;ifapy;iy. ntWk; ]{wj;ijg;

nghUsha; fhz;gJ vkJ Gyd;fshy; Vw;gl;l kUl;rpahFk;.

“`{&u;”, “kaf;F”, “khia” vd;nwy;yhk; $wg;gLtJ

,JNt. ,q;F> ,d;DnkhU Kf;fpa tpguk; vd;dntdpy;>

rpU\;bahd fly; tpfhug;gl;Lf; Fkpopahfpd;wJ. Mdhy;>

rpU\;bf;F Kuzhd ,iwtd; tpfhug;glhky;> nfl;lop

ahky; ,Ue;jgbNa ,Ue;Jnfhz;L rpU\;b vd;w ]{wj;jpy;

fhl;rpaspf;fpwhd;. fly; ,d;DnkhU nghUSld;

(fhw;Wld;) jhf;fKw;W miyia> rydj;ij cUthf;

FfpwJ. ,iwtd; ,d;ndhd;Wld; jhf;fKwhky; ,Ue;j

gbNa ,Ue;Jnfhz;L rpU\;baha;f; fhl;rpaspf;fpwhd;.

“,/yK md;djhypfy;T[{j iy]y`{ \f;Yd;

tyh`];Yd;> tyh`];Wd;> tkh m`hjy`w t[jy;yh

gp\;\f;yp> ty;`j;jp> tyk;aji`au;> mk;khfhd kpd;

mjkp];]f;ypt mjkpy;`j;jp gy;`{ty;Mdfkhfhd

miy p̀”

fUj;J:-fUj;J:-fUj;J:-fUj;J:-fUj;J:-

“ePq;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs; my;yh`; (T[{J)

vd;gtd; cUtk;> vy;if mw;wtd;. fhyk; Kjyhk;

fl;Lg;ghLk; mtDf;fpy;iy. vdpDk;> mtd; mg;gb

,Ug;gJld; cUtj;jpYk; vy;ifapYk; ntspahfpAs;shd;.

,g;gb ntspahdhYq;$l mtd; Kd;gpUe;j epiyapyp

Ue;J khWglNtapy;iy. mtd; vg;NghJk; ,Ue;j epiyap

Nyjhd; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;”.

,Jjhd; ,];yhj;jpd; capuhd njs`PJf;

fypkhtpd; cz;ikahFk; .

“vy;yht];j;Jk; mtd;jhNd mitahapUf;f>

mtw;iw ntspg;gLj;jpa ,iwtd; J}atd;” ,J

K`;apj;jPd; ,g;D mwgp mtu;fspd; $w;whFk;. ,J

Kw;wpYk; cz;ikahFk;.

X

95 96


rpU\;brpU\;brpU\;brpU\;brpU\;b vd;gJ ngha;ah?vd;gJ ngha;ah?vd;gJ ngha;ah?vd;gJ ngha;ah?vd;gJ ngha;ah?


thdq;fisAk;> G+kpiaAk; `f;if(cz;ikia)f; nfhz;Nlthdq;fisAk;> G+kpiaAk; `f;if(cz;ikia)f; nfhz;Nlthdq;fisAk;> G+kpiaAk; `f;if(cz;ikia)f; nfhz;Nlthdq;fisAk;> G+kpiaAk; `f;if(cz;ikia)f; nfhz;Nlthdq;fisAk;> G+kpiaAk; `f;if(cz;ikia)f; nfhz;Nlgilj;jpUf;fpwhd;. mtu;fs; ,izNaw;gLj;Jtijtpl;Lk; mtd;gilj;jpUf;fpwhd;. mtu;fs; ,izNaw;gLj;Jtijtpl;Lk; mtd;gilj;jpUf;fpwhd;. mtu;fs; ,izNaw;gLj;Jtijtpl;Lk; mtd;gilj;jpUf;fpwhd;. mtu;fs; ,izNaw;gLj;Jtijtpl;Lk; mtd;gilj;jpUf;fpwhd;. mtu;fs; ,izNaw;gLj;Jtijtpl;Lk; mtd;Nkyhdtd;.Nkyhdtd;.Nkyhdtd;.Nkyhdtd;.Nkyhdtd;.

“`f;F” vd;gJ “cz;ik” vd;w nghUs; cilaJ.

cz;ik vd;why;> cs;sJ> ,Ug;gJ vd;gNj mu;j;jk;.

vdNt> thdk;> G+kp> mtw;wpYs;s ahTk; cs;sjhapUf;Fk;

`f;f pd ; (cz;ikapd ; ) ntspg ;ghL(yh`pu ; )jhd ; >

ngha;ahditay;y. gpbthj czHNthL cz;ikia

kWg;gJ %lj;jdkhFk;. ngha; vd;w ghj;jpy; NtW> ̀ {&u;

vd;w kUl;rp NtW. ru;t cyFk; `{&u; vd;w

kaf;fNkad;wp> ghj;jpy; vd;w ngha;ay;y. rpU\;b cyF

my;yh`; my;yhj jdp T[{J vd;W ek;GtNj ghj;jpy;

vd;w ngha;ahapUf;fpwJ.

vkf;Fs;s Gyd;fSf;fiktha; Kg;gupkhzKs;s

ngsjpfg; nghUl;fisNa rpU\;b vd;Dk; mbg;gilapy;

ehk; fhZfpNwhk;. ,J> WG+gpaj;jpd; Xu; ,ufrpakhFk;.

,ijf; Fu;Md; `jP]{fs; “`{&H”;> “khia”, “kaf;F”,“kUl;rp”, “t ;̀K” vd;nwy;yhk; tpgue;jUfpd;wd. Gyd;fs;

ntt;NtW mikg;igg; ngw;wpUe;jhy;> ehk; fhZk;

rpU\;bfs; ahTk; ntt;NtW ghpkhzj;jpy; my;yJ

tpj;jpahrkhd mikg;gpy; Njhd;wyhk;. vdNt> ehk;

jw;NghJ fhZk; rpU\;bfspd; cz;ikiag; G+uzkha;

mwpe;J nfhz;Nlhk; vd;W $Wtjw;fpy;iy. ehk; fhZk;

rpU\;b vd;gJ ntWq;fw;gidj; Njhw;wNkad;wp cz;ikg;

nghUSky;y@ ,d;ikg; nghUSky;y. rpU\;b vd;gJ>

ntWk; Njhw;w ntspg;ghL(]{wj;) kl;Le;jhd;. rpU\;b

xU nghUNsay;y. epoy; vd;gJ ntWk; Njhw;wg;ghL

vd;w ]{wj;J kl;Le;jhd;. mijg; nghUsha; fhz;gJjhd;

`{&u; vd;gJ. ehk; fhZk; cyFf;F Xu; capUz;L.

vd; capu; vd;w ehd;> vd;dhy; Mf;fpf;nfhs;sg;gl;l

kdj;jpy; fdtpd;NghJ vj;jidnaj;jidNah rpU\;b

fisf; fhZfpNwd;. mit xt;nthd;Wk; fhyj;jhy;

,lj;jhy; ntt;Ntwha; ,Ue;Jnfhz;L “ehd;”, “ehd;”;vd;w jdpj;jdp czu;NthLjhd; fdtpy; cyhTfpd;wd.

ehd; tpopg;gile;J tpl;lhy; fdTyfk; kiwe;J tpLfpwJ.

,y;yhjJ tuhJ. vdNt> fdTyfk; ehd; fditf;

fhz;gjw;F Kd; vd;Dld; ,Ue;jJjhd;. Mdhy;> ehd;

mwpahkypUe;Njd;. fdtpd; gpd;Dk; me;jf; fdTyfk;

vq;NfNah kiwe;J tpl;lJ. kiwe;jNjad;wp mJ mopa

KbahJ. vd; epidtpy; vd;Wk; ,Ue;Jnfhz;Ljhd;

,Uf;Fk;.

fdtpy; ntspahd rpU\;bfs; ahTk; “ehd;” “ehd;”vd;W jdpj;jdpaha; ek;gpapUe;j ek;gpf;if vd; capUf;F

cupaNjad;wp> fdtpy; ntspahd ]{wj;njd;w rpU\;bf;F

cupaNjay;y. fdTf;F Kd;Gk;> fdtpd;NghJk;> fdtpd;

gpd;Gk; ,Ug;gJ ehd; kl;Le;jhd;. vdNt> vd;idad;wpf;

fdtpy; ntspahd rpU\;b(,yh`{) Ntwhdjy;yntd;W

ehd; $WtJ vg;gbg; gpioahFk;? ,ijg;Nghy> my;yh ;̀

thfpa vd;idad;wp vJTNk ,y;iy vd;W ,iwtd;

13

97 98


20:14k; trdj;jpy; $Wtij ehk; gpiofhz;gJ jtwy;yth?

Njhw;whj vd;Dapupy; my;yJ kdjpy; Njhd;wp> ,Ue;J>

kiwAk; fdTyF(]pgj;njd;w) vd; FzkhAk;> m];kh

vd;w vd; ]{wj;jhAk;> ehd; Fzp vd;w T[{jhAk;

,Ug;gijg;Nghy T[{J vd;w my;yh`; kiwe;jtdhAk;

mtDila ]pgj;> m];kh(gz;G> ehkk;) vd;git

kiwahjitahAk; vkf;Fj;njd;gLfpd;wd. Njhw;wg;

ghlhAs;s m];khf;fSk;> ]pgj;njd;w rf;jpAe;jhd;

rpU\;bfs; vd;git. ru;t Nguz;lKk; ,jpylq;Fk;.

(El;gkha; czu;f) rpU\;bfs; ahTk; mg;Jf;fsha;

,Uf;fpd;wd. rpU\;bfis ,af;Fk; W}`{ wg;Gtha;

,Uf;fpd;wJ.


vy;yhg ; GfOk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf. Myq;fs; (gpugQ;rq ;fs;)vy;yhg ; GfOk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf. Myq;fs; (gpugQ;rq ;fs;)vy;yhg ; GfOk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf. Myq;fs; (gpugQ;rq ;fs;)vy;yhg ; GfOk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf. Myq;fs; (gpugQ;rq ;fs;)vy;yhg ; GfOk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf. Myq;fs; (gpugQ;rq ;fs;)midj;ijAk; gilj;Jg; Ngh\pj;Jg; gupgf;Ftg;gLj;JNthd;.midj;ijAk; gilj;Jg; Ngh\pj;Jg; gupgf;Ftg;gLj;JNthd;.midj;ijAk; gilj;Jg; Ngh\pj;Jg; gupgf;Ftg;gLj;JNthd;.midj;ijAk; gilj;Jg; Ngh\pj;Jg; gupgf;Ftg;gLj;JNthd;.midj;ijAk; gilj;Jg; Ngh\pj;Jg; gupgf;Ftg;gLj;JNthd;.


Vndd;why; > thdq;fspYk; G+k pa pYKs;s xt;nthd;Wk;Vndd;why; > thdq;fspYk; G+k pa pYKs;s xt;nthd;Wk;Vndd;why; > thdq;fspYk; G+k pa pYKs;s xt;nthd;Wk;Vndd;why; > thdq;fspYk; G+k pa pYKs;s xt;nthd;Wk;Vndd;why; > thdq;fspYk; G+k pa pYKs;s xt;nthd;Wk;w`;khdplk; mbikahf(mg;Jthf)Nt tUfpd;wJ.w`;khdplk; mbikahf(mg;Jthf)Nt tUfpd;wJ.w`;khdplk; mbikahf(mg;Jthf)Nt tUfpd;wJ.w`;khdplk; mbikahf(mg;Jthf)Nt tUfpd;wJ.w`;khdplk; mbikahf(mg;Jthf)Nt tUfpd;wJ.

,t;tif Maj;Jf;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l mbik

(mg;J) vd;gJ> fz;zhbapy; vdf;Fj; njd;gLk; ]{wj;ijg;

Nghd;wjhFk;. me;j ]{wj;J Raepu;za cupikaw;w>

ntWk; ]{wj;jha; ,Ug;gJNghy> ru;tgpugQ;rKk;

,iwtdpd; ]{wj;Jf;fs; vd;w mbikfshfNt

,Uf;fpd;wd. ngsjpff; fz;zhbapy; njd;gl;l vd;

]{wj ;jhd mbikiaf ; fz;zhbAila ehd ;

capuhapUe;J ,af;FtJ Nghy>wg;G vd;gtd; mtDila

mwpT(E}u;) vd;w fz;zhbapy; cs;s ru;t]{wj;Jf;

fisAk; wg;G vd;w capuhapUe;J ,af;Ffp;whd;.

57:3k; Maj;J xU tl;ltiuf;Fs; fl;Lz;l kdpj

mwpit Nehf;fpj;jhd; $wg;gl;ljhFk;. fl;Lg;ghl;lwptpy;

rpf;Fz;l ehk; ehkk;> gz;G vd;w rpU\;bia (]{wj;ij>

Fzj;ij) mjd; Fzpahd my;yh ;̀it(T[{ij) tpl;Lk;

Ntwhdnjd;W ek;gpapUf;fpw csNehahd \pu;f;fpy; %o;fp;f;

nfhz;bUg;gjdhy;> me;j jtwhd tpRthre;jhd;

,iwtid kiwj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,iwtd;

vg;NghJk; kiwe;jtNday;y. (Mjhuk; gpd;dhy; jug;gLk;)

kdpjDf;Fs;s ,e;j kaf;fj;ij ePf;fNt “yh`pu;”(“Njhw;Wgtd;”) vd;wnrhy; jug;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ru;t

gpugQ;rKkha;f; fhl;rp mspg;gJk; mjpy; kiwe;jjha;

,Ue;J ,af;FtJk; mtNd vd;gij typAWj;jNt

,t;thaj;J mUsg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,g;NghJ rpwpJ rpe;jid

nra;Aq;fs;. rpU\;bfSf;F Kd;Gk;> rpU\;bfSf;F gpd;Gk;>

r pU\ ;bfs pd ; NghJk ; mtd ;kl ;LNk ,Ue ;J

nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd;. mtidaw;wp NtnwJTk; mtDld;

fpilf;fNt fpilahnjd;W mwptpg;gNj fypkj;J

j;ijapghtpd; rhuk;. mij ep&gzQ; nra;tNj jyPy;fspd;

rhuk;.

“vy;yhk; mwpe;jtd;” vd;Dk;NghJ Njhd;wp> ,Ue;J>

kiwAk;ahTk;(ru;tgpugQ;rKk;) mtdpy; mtdhfNt

,Ug ; gjdhNyNa vy ;yhk ;mw pe ; jtd ; vd ;W

miof;fg;gLfpwhd;. fhyj;jhy;> ,lj;jhy; fz;lg;gLj;jg;gl;l

ve;jnthd;Wk; Kw;wpYk; mwpe;jjha; ,Uf;fKbahJ.

99 100


vd;Dly; vd;ehkj;jpd; ]{wj;jha; vd;idtpl;Lk;

Ntwy;yhjjha; ,Ug;gjhy; vd;]{wj;jpYs;s rfy

tpguq;fisAk; ehd; mwpe;jpUf;f KbAe;jhNd! ,ijg;

Nghy> ru ;tg pugQ;rKk ; ,iwtdpd ; ]{wj ;jha ;

mtidtpl;Lk; Ntwy;yhjjha; ,Ug;gjhy; mtd;

ahtw;iwAk; mwpe;jtdha; ,Uf;fpwhd;. mg;Jf;F wg;G

Neu; Kuzy;yth? ehd; mwpe;j mwpT mg;Jtpd; mwpTjhd;.

mt;twpT t`;Kld; $baJjhd;. vdNt> ehd; vd;id>

vd;Dliy mwpe;jpUg;gjw;F KuzhfNt ,iwawpT

mwpfpwJ. ehk; 57:3y; fz;l ehY mk;rq;fisAk; ,e;j

Ie;jhtJ mk;rk; cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,d;Dk; ,t;thaj;J

tp\akha; tpQ;QhduPjpahd vt;tsNth tpsf;fq;fisj;

je;J ep&gpf;fyhk;. ,e;E}y; mjw;F ,le;juhjpUg;gjhy;

,t ;tsitNa NghJkhf ;FNthk ; . ,lj ;j pdhy ;

NtWgl;lgit ngsjPfkhdhYk;> #l;RkkhdhYk;

fz;lg;nghUshd rpU\;bahfNt ,Uf;Fk;.

Fu;Midf; nfhz;Nl Fu;Mid tpsq;Fjy; vd;w

mbg;gilapy;> ehk; Kd;G vLj;Jf;nfhz;l 112k;

]{whitAk; 57:3k; Maj;ijAk; Mjhukha;f; nfhz;L

my;yh ;̀itad;wp mtDld; NtW vJTkpy;iy- ,Ug;gJ

mtd; kl;LNk vd;w KbTf;F te;jpUf;fpNwhk;.

,t;Tz;ikiag; gpwMaj;Jf;fSk;(fypkhtpd; jyPy;fSk;)

cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wdth vd;gij Nehf;FNthk;.

fypkhit cWjpg;gLj;Jk; K`;fKitr; Nru;e;j

gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd Maj;Jf;fs; Fu;Mdpy; ,lk;

ngWf pd ;wd. ,it vy ;yhtw ;iwANk tpsf ;f p

vOJtnjd;why;> ,g;NghJ mij KOikaha; vk;khy;

rhjpf;f KbahJ. kdpjd; Kd;khjpupia vLj;Jf;nfhz;L

njspTngw Ntz;batd;. ,e;j Kd;khjpup vd;w tifapy;

vkJ E}y;fs; ahtw;wpYk; kdpjDf;;Fr; re;NjfNkw;glf;

$ba gy Maj;Jf;fis vLj;Jf;fhl;b mtw;wpNyw;gLk;

re;Njfq;fis MjhuG+u;tkha; tpsf;fp cz;ikia

cWjpg;gLj;jpAs;Nsd;. me;E}w;fspy; tpsf;fg;glhj xU

rpy Maj;Jf;fis kl;Lk; ,q;Nf tpsf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;.

,tw;iw Kd;khjpupaha;f; nfhz;L gpw Maj;Jf;fis

Muha;tJk; njspTngWtJk; cq;fs; flikahFk;.

KbahjNghJ> vd;id Neupy; re;jpj;J ciuahbj; njspT

ngWq;fs;. ,q;Nf> rpU\;b vd;gJ ,iwtdpd; ]{wj;Jj;

jhd; vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jk; K`;fK Maj;Jf;fis

kl;Lk; jUfpNwd;. mjd; gpd;du; Fu;Mid tpsq;Fk;

,uz;lhtJ topiaf; fhzyhk;.

X

101 102


t[;`{ vd;why; vd;d?t[;`{ vd;why; vd;d?t[;`{ vd;why; vd;d?t[;`{ vd;why; vd;d?t[;`{ vd;why; vd;d?

Fu;Md;:2:115Fu;Md;:2:115Fu;Md;:2:115Fu;Md;:2:115Fu;Md;:2:115

ePq ;fs; vq;F jpUk;gpdhYk; mq;F my;yh`;Tila Kfk;e Pq ;fs; vq;F jpUk;gpdhYk; mq;F my;yh`;Tila Kfk;e Pq ;fs; vq;F jpUk;gpdhYk; mq;F my;yh`;Tila Kfk;e Pq ;fs; vq;F jpUk;gpdhYk; mq;F my;yh`;Tila Kfk;e Pq ;fs; vq;F jpUk;gpdhYk; mq;F my;yh`;Tila Kfk;(t[;`{) ,Uf;fpwJ(t[;`{) ,Uf;fpwJ(t[;`{) ,Uf;fpwJ(t[;`{) ,Uf;fpwJ(t[;`{) ,Uf;fpwJ.

,e;j Maj;Jk; fypkhtpd; jyPy;fspy; (Mjhuq;fspy;)

xd;whFk;. mJkl;Lky;y> xNu fUj;Jila K`;fK

trdkhFk;. ,ij kwe;J tplNtz;lhk;. ,e;j trdj;Jf;F

,d;Ws;s kpfg; ngUk;ghyhd jg;]Pu; tpupTiufspy;

nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpguq;fis Nehf;fpdhy;> mtw;iw

tpgupj;J tpsf;fpa vkJ Kd;Ndhupd; mwpahikiaAk;

fz;%bj;jdkhd gpd;gw;wiyAk; ehk; njsptha;

czuyhk;. ,t;tifapdu; vt;tpjf; fy;tp QhdKkpy;yhky;

Mjhuq;fis myl;rpak; nra;Jtpl;L> Fu;MDf;F Kuzhf

,yf;f pa tof;f pd ;gb ,t;thaj ;Jf ;F tpu pTiu

je;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.

fz ;zjhrDila ghliyf ; Nfl ; ltd ;

fz;zjhridf; fz;Nld; vd;W $WtJNghy> m`kJ

tiue;j rpj;jpuj;ijg; ghu;j;jtd; m`kJila ifiaf;

fz;Nld; vd;W $WtJNghy> rpU\;bAyifg; ghu;j;J

,iwty;yikia mwpe;Jghu;f;Fk; jpirfs;NjhWk;

my;yh ;̀Tila Kfj;ijf; fz;Nld; vd;W cUtfg;gLj;jpf;

$WtJ NghyNt ,t;thaj;Jk; $wg;gl;bUg;gjha;

tpahf;fpahdQ; nra;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;j ,yf;fpa tof;F

Kj;j\hgp`hj; vd;w gy fUj;Jila trdq;fSf;Fg;

nghUe;JNkad;wp K`;fK vd;w xNu fUj;Jila

trdq;fSf;Fg; nghUe;jNt nghUe;jhJ. ,yf;fpa

tof;ifkl;Lk; mbg;gilaha;f; nfhz;L Fu;MDf;Fg;

nghUs; $WtJ Fu;MDf;F khwhFk;. K`;fK

type;Jiuia Vw;fhJ. “,ghuj;”, “jyhyj;”> “,]huj;”>“,`;jpyht;” Mfpa ehd;F gpukhzq;fspd; gbAk; xNu

fUj;ij juf;$baJ vJNth> mJjhd; “K ;̀fK” vd;gJ.

kUz;l Gj;jpAk; xU kPw;wu; ePskhd gl;lk; gjtpg;

ngau;fisAq;nfhz;l vtNuh xUtu; my;yJ gyu;>

,t;tpjkhd Maj;Jf;fSf;F vt;tpj cyfpay; mwpTk;

fy;tpQhdKk; ,y;yhky; jkJ Nehf;fj;jpw;Nfw;g jkJ

A+fg;gb nghUs; tpsf;fk; mspj;jpUg;gjhy;jhd; ,d;W

njs P̀J \ph;f;fhAk;> \pu;f;Fj; njs P̀jhAk; kf;fSf;Fj;

njd;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,t;tpj kUz;l Gj;jpapy;

kaq;fhky; cupa Kiwg;gb> mtrpakhd rl;l

mbg;gilapy; ehk; Fu;Mid Muha;Nthk;.

,t;tpj Maj;Jf;fspy; tpNr\kha; “if”, “Kfk;”vd;w nrhw;fs; ghtpf;fg;gl;l Maj;Jf;fspy; ]`hghf;fs;

re;Njfq;nfhs;shky;> Muhahky; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJ Nghy

ehKk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tNj rupnad;Wk; mt;tif

trdq;fis Muha;tJk; tpsf;fq;$WtJk; topNfnld;Wk;

%is tsu;r;rpaw;w rpy Nygy;fs; kf;fsplk; $wp

kOg;Gfpwhu;fs;. jq;fs; mwptPdj;ij kiwf;fTk;> jq;fis

Nkjhtpfsha;f; fhl;bf; nfhs;sTNk mtu;fs; ,g;gb

$Wfpwhu;fs; vd;gij mwpQu; mwptu;. FHMd; trdq;fis

14

103 104


rpe;jpj;J MuhAk;gb Fu;Mdpy; Rkhu; 340,lq;fspy;

tw;GWj;Jtij mtu;fs; ,d;Dk; fhztpy;iyg;NghYk;!

tpQ;Qhd mwptpy;yhj ]`hghf;fSf;F Vw;glhj re;Njfk;

tpQ;Qhd mwpTs;s ,f;fhy kf;fSf;F Vw;glhJ vd;gjw;F

vd;d MjhuKz;L? ,t;tpj Maj;Jf;fis Muhahky;jhd;

Vw;Wf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;W Fu;Md; `jP]{fs; tpjp

tpyf;F nra;jpUf;fpd;wdth? kdpjDf;F vg;NghJk;

re;Njfk; Vw;gl;Nl MfNtz;Lk;! tpil fz;lwpe;Nj

MfNtz;Lk;! Mdhy;> epahakw;w tPz; re;Njfk;

Vw;glf;$lhJ. epahakhd re;Njfk; cz;ikia

cWjpg;gLj;Jk;. Muha;tpy;yhky; Fu;Md; XJtJ

gpuNahrde;juhJ. Muhahky; Fu;Md; `jP]{fisg;

g hlk pl ;Lf ; nfhs ; gtH nghj pRke ; j fOijf ;

nfhg;ghdtu;jhd;. vdNt> ehk; cz;ikia mwpAk;

tiuapYk; Muha;e ;Nj MfNtz;Lk;. Muha;tJ

tzf;fj;jpy; Kjyplk; ngWfpwnjd;gij `jP]{fs;

typAWj;Jfpd;wd. Fu;Md; k/$nyd;w Af;jpf;F

Kjyple;je;jpUf;fpwJ. ,jw;Ff; Fu;MdpypUe;Nj gy

Mjhuq;fisj; juKbAk;.

`jP];`jP];`jP];`jP];`jP];

khu;f;fj;ij tpsq;fpawptijtplr; rpwe;jijf;khu;f;fj;ij tpsq;fpawptijtplr; rpwe;jijf;khu;f;fj;ij tpsq;fpawptijtplr; rpwe;jijf;khu;f;fj;ij tpsq;fpawptijtplr; rpwe;jijf;khu;f;fj;ij tpsq;fpawptijtplr; rpwe;jijf;

nfhz ;L my ;yh` ;it tzq ;fg ; gLtj py ;iy.nfhz ;L my ;yh` ;it tzq ;fg ; gLtj py ;iy.nfhz ;L my ;yh` ;it tzq ;fg ; gLtj py ;iy.nfhz ;L my ;yh` ;it tzq ;fg ; gLtj py ;iy.nfhz ;L my ;yh` ;it tzq ;fg ; gLtj py ;iy.

khu ; f ; fj ;ij t psq ;f paw pe ; j xUtd ; Ma p uk ;khu ; f ; fj ;ij t psq ;f paw pe ; j xUtd ; Ma p uk ;khu ; f ; fj ;ij t psq ;f paw pe ; j xUtd ; Ma p uk ;khu ; f ; fj ;ij t psq ;f paw pe ; j xUtd ; Ma p uk ;khu ; f ; fj ;ij t psq ;f paw pe ; j xUtd ; Ma p uk ;

tzf ;fths pfis t plTk ; i\j ;j hDilatzf ;fths pfis t plTk ; i\j ;j hDilatzf ;fths pfis t plTk ; i\j ;j hDilatzf ;fths pfis t plTk ; i\j ;j hDilatzf ;fths pfis t plTk ; i\j ;j hDila

tp\kj;Jf;F kpff; fbdkhapUf;fpd;whd;. xt;nthUtp\kj;Jf;F kpff; fbdkhapUf;fpd;whd;. xt;nthUtp\kj;Jf;F kpff; fbdkhapUf;fpd;whd;. xt;nthUtp\kj;Jf;F kpff; fbdkhapUf;fpd;whd;. xt;nthUtp\kj;Jf;F kpff; fbdkhapUf;fpd;whd;. xt;nthU

khspiff;Fk; J}z; ,Ug;gJNghy> khu;f;fj;jpd; J}z;khspiff;Fk; J}z; ,Ug;gJNghy> khu;f;fj;jpd; J}z;khspiff;Fk; J}z; ,Ug;gJNghy> khu;f;fj;jpd; J}z;khspiff;Fk; J}z; ,Ug;gJNghy> khu;f;fj;jpd; J}z;khspiff;Fk; J}z; ,Ug;gJNghy> khu;f;fj;jpd; J}z;

khu;f ;f tpsf;fkha; ,Uf;fpwnjd;W w]{y;(]y;)khu;f ;f tpsf;fkha; ,Uf;fpwnjd;W w]{y;(]y;)khu;f ;f tpsf;fkha; ,Uf;fpwnjd;W w]{y;(]y;)khu;f ;f tpsf;fkha; ,Uf;fpwnjd;W w]{y;(]y;)khu;f ;f tpsf;fkha; ,Uf;fpwnjd;W w]{y;(]y;)

mtu;fs; $wpdu;.mtu;fs; $wpdu;.mtu;fs; $wpdu;.mtu;fs; $wpdu;.mtu;fs; $wpdu;.mwptpg ;gtu ; : - mG+`{iwwh (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - mG+`{iwwh (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - mG+`{iwwh (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - mG+`{iwwh (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - mG+`{iwwh (wyp)

Mjhuk; :- mG+jhTj;Mjhuk; :- mG+jhTj;Mjhuk; :- mG+jhTj;Mjhuk; :- mG+jhTj;Mjhuk; :- mG+jhTj;>>>>>e]hape]hape]hape]hape]hap

,e;j `jP]py; $wg;gl;l khu;f;f tpsf;fk; vd;gJ

jw;fhyk; vkJ kj;u]hf;fspy; fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;

ghlq;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;ljy;y. jPd;> khu;f;fk; fypkhNtahFk;.

jw;fhy nksytpkhu;fs; fw;Wf;nfhs;tJ ,khk;fSila

rl;l tpsf;fq;fNsad;wp khu;f;f tpsf;fky;y.

2:115k; Maj;jpy; $wg;gl;l“t[;̀ {” vd;w nrhy;Yf;F

Kfk; vd;gNj nghUs; vd;W Fu;Md;> `jP]{fs; $wpf;

nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,Nj fUj;ij vy;yh mfuhjpfSk;

xj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. type;Jiunfhz;l $l;lj;jpdUk;

“tI ;`{ ” vd ;why ; “Kfk ; ” vd ; Nw nghUs ;

nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. Mdhy;> Kfk; vd;w nrhy;iy

tpsq;f> tpsf;f Mw;wy; ,y;yhikapdhy; A+fj;jpw;

Nfw;wgb kOg;gpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. vdNt “tI;̀ {” vd;wnrhy;ypd; nghUs; “Kfk;” vd;gJjhd; vd;gij ehk;

,q;Nf ep&gzQ;nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy. “Kfk;|| vd;why;

vd;dntd;gijf; fhz;Nghk;;. ep&gpg;Nghk;.

~~ePq;fs; vq;F jpUk;gpdhYk; mq;F my;yh`;T~~ePq;fs; vq;F jpUk;gpdhYk; mq;F my;yh`;T~~ePq;fs; vq;F jpUk;gpdhYk; mq;F my;yh`;T~~ePq;fs; vq;F jpUk;gpdhYk; mq;F my;yh`;T~~ePq;fs; vq;F jpUk;gpdhYk; mq;F my;yh`;T

ila Kfk; ,Uf;fpwJ||ila Kfk; ,Uf;fpwJ||ila Kfk; ,Uf;fpwJ||ila Kfk; ,Uf;fpwJ||ila Kfk; ,Uf;fpwJ||. ,t;Ntj trdk; $Wtij

vkJ jpiuaplg;gl;l mwpT Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kWf;fpwJ. ehk;

ghu;f;Fk; ve;jNthu; ,lj;jpYk;> jpirapYk; ,iwtDila

Kfj;ij ehk; fz;lNjapy;iy. ,iwtDila Kfk;

,Uf;fl;Lk; kdpjDila my;yJ kpUfq;fSila my;yJ

CUk;> gwf;Fk; capupdq;fSila Kfq;fisj;jhDk;

ehk; jpUk;Gk; jpirfs;NjhWk; fhz;gjpy;iy. thdj;ij>

fliy> kiyia> G+Nfhs cUz;ilia> neUg;ig> ePiu>

kz;iz> fhw ;iwf ; fhZk;Nghnjy ;yhk ; ehk ;

mtw;Wf;nfy;yhk; Kfk; ,Ug;gjha;f; fhztpy;iy. vdNt>

,t;Ntj trdk; ePskhd gl;lq;fNshLk;> ePskhd

jhbfNshLk; tho;e;j xU rpy Nygy; cykhf;fspd;

mwpitf; FUlhfNt khw;wp tpl;bUf;fpwJ. Fu;Md;

105 106


gpufhrk; (E}u;) my;yth? tYtpy;yhj mwpTf;fz; FUL

glj;jhd; nra;Ak;! ,d;W> ngUk; ngUk; cykhf;fs;

vd;w Nghu;itapy; thOk; gyu; jhq;fs; ]{d;dj;ty;

[khmj;jpdu; vd;Wk;> Fu;Mid xg;Gf;nfhz;ltu;fs; vd;Wk;>

FHMdpd; gf;fk; kf;fis miof;fpNwhk; vd;Wk;

$wpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fNs! ,tu;fshtJ my;yh ;̀Tila

Kfj;ijf; fz;bUf;fpNwhk; vd;W $Wthu;fsh? KbaNt

KbahJ! Vd;? mg;gb mtu;fs; $wpdhy;> vkf;Fk;

fhl;bj;jhUq;fs; vd;W ehk; mtu;fisf; Fuq;Fg;gpb

gpbg;NghNk! mtu;fshy; fhl;l KbAkh? KbahJ. Mdhy;>

cWjp ngw;w xU KkPdhy; ,ijr; rhjpf;f KbAk;! ,g;NghJ

ePq ;fSk; jpl ;lkhf my;yh`;Tila Kfj;ijg ;

ghu;g;gjhdhy; vkJ Ngr;ir cd;dpg;gha;f; ftdpAq;fs;.

~~t[;̀ {|| vd;w nrhy;Yf;F ~~Kfk;|| vd;W nghUs;

$Wk;NghJ kdpjd;> [pd; kw;Wk; [PtuhrpfspDila

Kfk;Nghy;jhNd ,Uf;Fk; vd;Wjhd; kpfg;ngUk;ghyhNyhH

ek;gpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;j ek;gpf;if E}w;Nfs;tp

awpT> mDgtk; (gof;ftof;fk;) Nghd;w jpiufspypUe;Nj

cUthfpapUf;fpwJ. vk;kpy ; ngUk;ghd;ikNahu ;

mwptjpy;iy. vkJ mDgtj;jpw;F Kuzha;j; njd;gl;l

Ntjtrdj;ijf; fz;lNghJ jpiff;fpNwhk;. mij

kWf;fpNwhk;. vk;ikg;Nghy; fz;fs;> %f;F> nrtpfs;> tha;>

jhil> new;wp Nghd;w mq;fq;fisf; nfhz;l Kfj;ij

ehk; ,iwtDf;Fk; fw;gid gz;zpf;nfhz;Ljhd;

,iwtDila Kfj;ij NjLfpNwhk;. mijf;fhz

Mirg;gLfpNwhk;. Mdhy;> vkf;F mg;gbahd Kfk;

mfg;gLtjpy;iy. fw;gidapYs;s ntWk; ngha;ia

vg;gbf;fhz;gJ? fhzNtKbahJ. ,y;yhjJ ,Ug;gjhfhJ.

fw;gid Mz;ltid vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;. vd;gJ

Fu;Mdpd; $w;W. vdNt> tpsf;fk; njupahj ehk; Maj;ij

kWf;fpNwhk;. type;Jiu nfhs;fpNwhk;.

rpU\;bf;F rpU\;bfu;j;jh Neu;Kuz; vd;W 112k;

]{wh tpsf;fpa jj;Jtj;ij kwe;JtpLtjdhNyNa

vkjwpTf;F kaf;fNkw;gLfpwJ. rpU\;bapd; Kfk;> fz;>

nrtp > Kjyhk ; mq;fq ;fisAilaJ vd;why ; >

my;yh ;̀tpd; Kfk; mjw;F KuzhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. mg;Jtpd;

Kfk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;ij kl;Lk; nfhz;lnjd;why;>

wg;Gtpd; Kfk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;ij kl;Lk; nfhs;shj

Vf tpahgfkhdjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. mg;Jtpd; Kfk;

jpirAilaJ vd;why; wg;Gtpd; Kfk; jpiraw;wjhfNt

,Uf;Fk; ,ijg;Nghy; kw;Wk; tp\aq;fisAk; rpe;jid

nra;Aq;fs;. ,j;jj;Jt cz;ikia kWg;Nghu; 112k;

]{whit kWj;j fhgPu;fs; vd;whthu;fs;. ,t;tp\aj;ijj;

njsptha; tpsf;Ftjw;fhf xU rpW cjhuzk; jUfpNwd;.

vd;DlYf;F KfKz;L. mijg; ghu;f;fyhk;> njhlyhk;.

vd; Mj;khTf;Fk; xU KfKz;L. mijg; ghu;f;fTk;

njhlTk; KbahJ. vdNt> mJ clypd; Kfj;Jf;F Neu;

KuzhdJ. vd;Dly; ngsjPfk;@ vd; Mj;kh #l;Rkk;.

clYf;F capu;(Mj;kh) Neu;Kuzy;yth? cliy

cyfhfTk;> capiu mjd; wg;ghfTq;nfhz;L Nehf;fpdhy;

,ij ,yFtha ; t psq ;fyhk ; . mg ;gbahdhy ; >

jpUk;Ge;jpirfs; NjhWe;njd;gLfpw my;yh`;tpd; Kfk;

vJ? mjd; tiutpyf;fzk; vd;d? ,f;Nfs;tpfSf;Fupa

tpupthd tpilfis ,dpf; fhz;Nghk;.

X

107 108


my;yh`;tpd; Kfk; vJ?my;yh`;tpd; Kfk; vJ?my;yh`;tpd; Kfk; vJ?my;yh`;tpd; Kfk; vJ?my;yh`;tpd; Kfk; vJ?

rpU\;b vd;w tifapy;> mZg;Nghd;w Xu; mw;g

t];JthdhYk; Nguz;lk; Nghd;w kpfg;gpukhz;lkhd

t];JthdhYk; mJ jupg;gl;bUe;J fhl;rpaspf;f ,lKq;

fhyKk; mtrpakhFk;. ,it ,y;iyahdhy;> rpU\;b

vd;gJ ,Ug;gjhf kdpjd; fhzTk;> mwpaTk; KbahJ.

,lj;jpw; fl;Lz;l xt;Nthu; mZTf;Fk;> mZtpd;

fUTf;Fq; $l Nky;>fPo;> Kd; >gpd;> tyk;> ,lk; vd;w

MW jpirfs; my;yJ gf;fq;fs; my;yJ Kfq;fs;

,Uf;fpd;wd. vkJ trjpf; Nfw;wgb Kfq;fisg; ngUf;fpAk;

nfhs;syhk;. ehk; MW Kfq;fis(gf;fq;fis> jpirfis)

kl;LNk vLj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. Mdhy;> k/$y;> kd;$y;

vd;w gpukhzq;fspd;gb Muha;T nra;jhy; cz;ikapy;

,lKe;jpirAk; ,y;yNt ,y;iy! ,ijf; fypkhTk; mjd;

jyPy ;fshd(Mjhuq;fshd) Fu;Md;>`jP]{fSk;

cWj pg ; gLj ;Jf pd ;wd @ ,d ;iwa t pQ ;QhdKk ;

,t;Tz;ikia Vw;Wf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. (,t;tp\aj;ij

,Nj E}ypy; fhyk; vd;why; vd;dntd;w jiyg;gpYk;

[lk; vd;why; vd;dntd;w jiyg;gpYk; rkPgj;jpy;

tpsf;FNtd;. ,d;\h my;yh`;) ehk; jpiuaplg;gl;l

mwpNthLs;stHfsha; ,Ug;gjhy;> vkJ mwpTf;fiktha;

xt;nthU nghUSf;Fk; MW gf;fq;fs; my;yJ jpirfs;

my;yJ Kfq;fs ; ,Ug ;gjha ;f ; nfhz;L ehk ;

vLj;Jf;nfhz;l tp\aj;ij Nehf;FNthk;.

ehk; Fwpg;gpl;lgb> xt;nthU nghUSf;Fk; MW

jpirfs; my;yJ MW gf;fq;fs; my;yJ MW Kfq;fs;

,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,e;jg; gf;fq;fs;> jpirfs;>

Kfq;fisj;jhd; “t[;̀ {” vd;w nrhy;yhy; Fwpg;glg;gl;lNjad;wp fz;> nrtp> %f;F> thAs;s Kfk; vd;w fUj;NjhL

mr;nrhy; ghtpf;fg;glNtapy;iy. vkf;F vjpupy; ,Ue;J

nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU nghUSf;F MW jpirfs;> gf;fq;fs;>

Kfq;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; ehk; fhz;gJ mg;nghUspd; XU

jpiria> xU gf;fj;ij. xU Kfj;ij kl;Le;jhd;;. ehk;

ghu;f;Fk; rpU\;bg; nghUs; ePsk;> FWfy;> tl;lk;>

Kf;Nfhzk;> $h;q;Nfhzk;> cUz;il> jl;il Nghd;w

ve;j tbtj;jpy;(]{wj;jpy;) ,Ue;jhYk; mr;rpU\;bahd

tbtj;jpd;(]{wj;jpd;) xU Kfj;ij kl;Le;jhd; ghHf;fpNwhk;.

xU nghUspd; vy;yh Kfq;fisAk; Vf fhyj;jpy; ehk;

fhzKbahJ. mg;gbf; fhz;gjhdhy;> MW Kfq;fisAk;

xUKfg;gLj;jpf; fhl;lf;$ba xU fUtpia vLj;Jf;

nfhz;lhy;jhd; KbAk;! MapDk;> ehk; fhZk; nghUspd;

ntspKfj;ij kl;Le;jhd; vk;khy; fhzKbAk;.

cjhuzj;jpw;F Xu; mZit vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. xU

ePu;j;Jspiag; ngupjhf;fp vk;Kila cyfj;jpd; msTf;F

vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; mZ vd;gJ Xu; vYkpr;rg; goj;jpd;

msT vd;W nfhs;syhk;. ,e;j mZTf;Fk;> ,e;j

mZtpd; ikaj;jpypUf;Fk; mjd; fUTf;Fk;> me;j

fUitr; Rw;wpf;fpwq;Fk; ,yj;jpud; Nghd;w kpfkpf Ez;zpa

kpd;JfSf;Fq;$l ,lKk; MW Kfq;fSKz;L! Mdhy;>

me;j MW Kfq;fisAk; vk;khy; ghu;f;f Kbtjp;y;iy.

VNjhnthU tifapy; ghu;j;Njhnkd;whYk; me;j

Kfq;fspd; xU Gwj;ij(gf;fj;ij) kl;LNk ehk; ghu;f;f

KbAk;.

15

109 110


capUs;sjhAk ; capuw ;wjhAk ; ,Uf ;Fk ;

rpU\;bfspd; (ruhruq;fspd;) xt;nthU Gwq;nfhz;l

njhFg;Gf; fhl;rpiaNaad;wp ehk; ghu;;g;gjpy;iy. ehk;

vq;F vj;jpiria Nehf;fpdhYk;> rpU\;bfspd; xt;nthU

Gwq;nfhz;l njhFg;ghd xU Kfj;ijNa ghu;f;fpd;Nwhk;.

,jpy; ru;tgpugQ;rKNk mlq;Fk;. vdNt> Maj;jpy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;l “Kfk;”(t[;`{) vd;gJ yh`pwhd

rpU\;bfspd; Gwk; my;yJ gf;fk; vd;gij tpsf;fg;

ghtpf;fg;gl;lNjad;wp> capupdq;fspd; Kfk;Nghd;w fz;>

%f;F> nrtp> thAs;s Kfk; vd;W $Wtjw;fhf my;y.

jpir> gf;fk;> Gwk;> Kfk; vd;gij Kd;gpd; jpirfsha;>

Kd;gpd; gf;fq;fsha;> Kd;gpd; Gwq;fsha;> Kd;gpd;

Kfq;fsha;g; gpupj;njLj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk; ,ij ,yFtha;

tpsq;fyhk;. ehk; xU rpU\;bia Neu; vjpupy;

ghu;f;Fk;NghJ mr;rpU\;bapd; Kd;Gwj;ij mjhtJ>

vkJ ghu;itf;F njd;gLk; Kd; Kfj;ij kl;Le;jhd;

ghu;f;fpNwhk;. gpd;Gwk; my;yJ gpd;Kfk; vkJ ghu;itf;Fj;

njd;gLtNjapy;iy. xH kdpjdpd; gpd;Gwj;ijf; fz;lhYk;>

Kd;Gwj;ijf; fz;lhYk;> mk;kdpjDila Nky;> fPo;>

ty> ,lg;Gwq;fisf; fz;lhYk; ehk; mtid kdpjd;jhd;

vd;W Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpNwhk;. Mdhy;> Kd;Gwj;ijg;

ghu;j;jNghJ Kfj;ijf; fz;l ehk; gpd;Gwj;ijg;

ghu;j;jNghJ mk;Kfj;ijf; fhz;gNjapy;iy. Vd;? mq;F

Kfk; ,Ug;gjpy;iy. kdpj clypd; Xu; mq;fkhf jiyapy;

xU Gwj;ijkl;LNk ehk; Kfk; vd;W ek;gpapUg;gjhy;

ehk; fz;lwpe;j Kfj;ijr;Rl;bNa “Kfk;” (“t[;̀ {”) vd;wnrhy; ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;W kUz;LtpLfpNwhk;. ,J

vkJ t`;K vd;w NgjGj;jpapd; tpisthFk;. MapDk;>

ehk; vk;ik Nkijfs; vd;Nw vilNghl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwhk;.

~~tI;̀ {|| vd;w nrhy;yhy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ~~Kfk;||

vd;gJ ~~gf;fk;||> ~~Gwk;|| vd;w nghUSilaJ. jpUk;Ge;

jpirfs;NjhWe; njd;gLfpw Kfk; (Gwk;>gf ;fk;)

my;h`;TilaJjhd; vd;why;> ru;tgpugQ;rj;jpYKs;s

ru;trpU\;bAk; mtDila Njhw;wkhfNt (]{wj;jhfNt)

,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. mg;gbahdhy;> vq;NfAk;> vtUk;>

vg;NghJk; my;yh`;tpd; yh`pwhd ]{wj;njd;w

Kfj;ijNaad;wpg; gpwnghUs; vjidAk; ghu;f;fNt

KbahJ. ,t;Tz;ikia t ;̀K vd;w %lGj;jp kWj;jhYk;

tp\ak; gupG+uzkhd cz;ikNajhd;. vdNt> Maj;Jf;

$WtJ ngha;Naay;y. Maj;jpd; Nehf;if tpsq;fpf;

nfhs;shikNa kUl;rpf;Ff; fhuzkhapUf;fpwJ. my;yh ;̀

NtW> rpU\;b mtdy;yhj NtW vd;w K\;uPf;Ffspd;

ek;gpf;ifapY}wpa xUtu; ,t;Tz;ikia ,wf;Fk;

tiuapYk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sNtkhl;lhu; vd;gJ cWjp. ehd;

RUf;fkha;j; je;j ,t;tpguj;ij El;gkha; czu;e;J

njspT ngWf.

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

xU jlit ehq;fs; mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtu;fSld;xU jlit ehq;fs; mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtu;fSld;xU jlit ehq;fs; mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtu;fSld;xU jlit ehq;fs; mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtu;fSld;xU jlit ehq;fs; mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtu;fSld;

fhupUspy; gpuahzQ;nra;Njhk;. fpg;yh vj;jpirapy;fhupUspy; gpuahzQ;nra;Njhk;. fpg;yh vj;jpirapy;fhupUspy; gpuahzQ;nra;Njhk;. fpg;yh vj;jpirapy;fhupUspy; gpuahzQ;nra;Njhk;. fpg;yh vj;jpirapy;fhupUspy; gpuahzQ;nra;Njhk;. fpg;yh vj;jpirapy;

,Uf ;f pwnjd ;gij vq ;fshy ; mwpe ;J nfhs ;s,Uf ;f pwnjd ;gij vq ;fshy ; mwpe ;J nfhs ;s,Uf ;f pwnjd ;gij vq ;fshy ; mwpe ;J nfhs ;s,Uf ;f pwnjd ;gij vq ;fshy ; mwpe ;J nfhs ;s,Uf ;f pwnjd ;gij vq ;fshy ; mwpe ;J nfhs ;s

Kbatpy;iy. vdNt> vq;fspypUe;j xt;nthUtUk;Kbatpy;iy. vdNt> vq;fspypUe;j xt;nthUtUk;Kbatpy;iy. vdNt> vq;fspypUe;j xt;nthUtUk;Kbatpy;iy. vdNt> vq;fspypUe;j xt;nthUtUk;Kbatpy;iy. vdNt> vq;fspypUe;j xt;nthUtUk;

mtutu; ,Ue;j jpirapNyNa njhOJnfhz;Nlhk;.mtutu; ,Ue;j jpirapNyNa njhOJnfhz;Nlhk;.mtutu; ,Ue;j jpirapNyNa njhOJnfhz;Nlhk;.mtutu; ,Ue;j jpirapNyNa njhOJnfhz;Nlhk;.mtutu; ,Ue;j jpirapNyNa njhOJnfhz;Nlhk;.

tpbe;j gpd; ,r;nra;jpia w]{y;(]y;) mtHfsplk;tpbe;j gpd; ,r;nra;jpia w]{y;(]y;) mtHfsplk;tpbe;j gpd; ,r;nra;jpia w]{y;(]y;) mtHfsplk;tpbe;j gpd; ,r;nra;jpia w]{y;(]y;) mtHfsplk;tpbe;j gpd; ,r;nra;jpia w]{y;(]y;) mtHfsplk;

$wpNdhk;. mg;nghOJ> ePq;fs; vj;jpiria Nehf;fpDk;$wpNdhk;. mg;nghOJ> ePq;fs; vj;jpiria Nehf;fpDk;$wpNdhk;. mg;nghOJ> ePq;fs; vj;jpiria Nehf;fpDk;$wpNdhk;. mg;nghOJ> ePq;fs; vj;jpiria Nehf;fpDk;$wpNdhk;. mg;nghOJ> ePq;fs; vj;jpiria Nehf;fpDk;

mj;jpir my;yh`;Tila KfNk(t[;`{Nt) vd;wmj;jpir my;yh`;Tila KfNk(t[;`{Nt) vd;wmj;jpir my;yh`;Tila KfNk(t[;`{Nt) vd;wmj;jpir my;yh`;Tila KfNk(t[;`{Nt) vd;wmj;jpir my;yh`;Tila KfNk(t[;`{Nt) vd;w

2:115k; trdk; mUsg;gl;lJ.2:115k; trdk; mUsg;gl;lJ.2:115k; trdk; mUsg;gl;lJ.2:115k; trdk; mUsg;gl;lJ.2:115k; trdk; mUsg;gl;lJ.mwptpg ;gtu ; : -Mkpu ; ,g;D wgPM(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : -Mkpu ; ,g;D wgPM(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : -Mkpu ; ,g;D wgPM(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : -Mkpu ; ,g;D wgPM(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : -Mkpu ; ,g;D wgPM(wyp)

Mjhuk; :- jpu;kpjpMjhuk; :- jpu;kpjpMjhuk; :- jpu;kpjpMjhuk; :- jpu;kpjpMjhuk; :- jpu;kpjp

111 112


Fu;Mid `jP]{k; mt;tpuz;il Af;jpAk;

xj;jpUg;gjhy; k/$y;> kd;$y; vd;w gpukhzq;fspd; gb

“t[;`{” vd;w nrhy; “jpir”> “Gwk;”> “gf;fk;” vd;wnghUspy;jhd; Kfk; vd;W $wg;gl;bUf;fpwnjd;gij

kWf;fKbahJ. (2:115k; ,yf;f trdj;jpy; ghtpf;fg;gl;l

nrhy; “t[;`{” vd;gNj)

xU El;gk;xU El;gk;xU El;gk;xU El;gk;xU El;gk;

ehk; fhl;ba 2:115k; Maj;jpy; ,d;DnkhU

El;gKz;L. ~~t[;`{|| (~~Kfk;||;) vd;wnrhy; xUikapy;

jhd; ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpNwNjay;yhky; gd;ikapy;

ghtpf;fg;gltpy;iy. ru;tgpugQ;rj;jpYk; ehk; fhZk;

rpU\;bfspy; Kfq;fs;(Gwq;fs;> gf;fq;fs;) gy;NtW

tifapdjha;> fhyj;jhy;> ,lj;jhy; NtWgl;ldtha;

,Ug;gjhy; ehk; fhZk; rpU\;bfspd; xt;nthU KfKk;

(GwKk;> gf;fKk;) jdpj;jdpNa wg;GilaJjhndd;W

$wKbahJ. ehk; fhz;gJ rpU\;bAila Kfq;fisNa

(Gwq;fisNa> gf;fq;fisNa)jhd;. ,it vz;zpylq;fh

tifapdthFk;. ,it midj;ijAk; Vfkha; mjhtJ>

xNu Kfkha;f; nfhz;bUg;gtNd ,iwtdha; ,Uf;fpwhd;.

,e;j Kfj;Jf;F vy;if> tiuaiw ,y;yhjpUg;gjhy;

ehk; vj;jpiria Nehf;fpDk; mJ my;yh ;̀Tila KfNk

jhd;.(t[;`{Ntjhd;) jdpg;gl;l xU Kfj;ij (Gwj;ij>

gf;fj;ij) my;yh ;̀Tilanjd;W $WtJ Fg;U MfTk;

my;yh`;Tilajy;y vd;W $WtJ “\pu;f;” MfTk;>

jpUk;Gk; jpirnay;yhk; njd;gLtJ my;yh`;Tila

KfNknad;W $WtJ Rj;jkhd njs P̀jhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

“t[;̀ {” vd;w nrhy; xUikapw; $wg;;gl;bUg;gjhy;>

ru;tMyq;fSk; mtDila KfNkjhd; vd;gJk;

fz;lg;nghUshd jdpg;gl;l xU nghUspd; Njhw;wj;ij

my;yh`;tpd; Kfk; vd;W $WtJ jtnwd;gJk;

,t;thaj;jpy; tpsf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

Xu; fz;lg;nghUspd; Kfk; Fwpg ;gpl ;l Xu;

,lj;jpy;jhd; ,Uf;f KbAk;. ,J ahtUk; xg;Gf;nfhz;l

Xu; mDgt cz;ik. vdNt fz;lg;nghUSf;F

Neu;Kuzhd mfz;lg;nghUspd; Kfk; Xu; Fwpg;gpl;l

,lj;ij kl;Lk; nfhs;shky;> mijad;wpg; gpwpnjhd;wpy;yhj

Vf tpahgfkhd(xNuNahu;) KfkhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. t[;`{

vd;wnrhy;iy xUikapy;$wpj; njhs`Pjpd; `f;if

,iwtd; vt;tsT eh]{f;fha; tpsf;fpAs;shd; vd;gij

Cd;wp czu;f.

,d;Dk; Xu; El;gk;:-,d;Dk; Xu; El;gk;:-,d;Dk; Xu; El;gk;:-,d;Dk; Xu; El;gk;:-,d;Dk; Xu; El;gk;:-

ehk; fhl;ba 2:115k; Maj;jpy; ~~t[;`{|| vd;w

nrhy;iy xUikapYk;> jpirfs; vd;w nrhy;iyg;

gd;ikapYk; $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,J Vd;? cs;sJ

xNuNahu; Kfk; Vffhyj;jpy; vy;yhj;jpirfspYk;

mikaKbahNj! mg;gbahdhy; ,iwtd; $Wtjpy;

NtNwhu; El;gk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. jpirnad;gJ ,lj;ijg;

nghWj;jjjhAk; ,lk; vd;gJ fhyj;ij nghWj;jhAk;

fhyk; tiuaiwaw;wjhAk; ,Ug;gjhy; jpirnad;gJ

fpilahnjd;gJ ,d;Ws;s tpQ;Qhdj;jpd; Kbthd

jPu;g;ghFk;. Gydhl;rpapy; fl;Lz;l kdpjd; jhd;(cly;)

,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpw ,lj;ij mbg;gilaha;f;

nfhz;Ljhd; jpiriaf; fzpf;fpwhd;. ,k;kdpjd; jd;cly;

,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;FkplNk cyfj;jpd; ikak; vd;W

nfhs;fpwhd;. ,J Xu;kaf;fkhFk;.

113 114


Gydhl;rpapypUe;Jk; tpLgl;l Mj;kh(W}`{)jhd;

ru;t Myq;fSf;Fk; kj;jpgkhAk;> vy;ifaplKbahj

tpupthdjha;r; ru;t Myq;fisAk; jd;dplj;Nj nfhz;l

jhapUg;gjhy;> cz;ikapNyNa jpir fpilahnjd;gJ

,t;thaj;jpd; %yk; czu;j;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. vdNtjhd;

kUl;rpAila kf;fswptpy; gyjpirfs; ,Ug;gjha;

njd;gbDk; Vftpahgfkha;> ,yf;fj;jpy; mikahjjha;

,Ug;gJ my;yh`;Tila ~~t[;`{|| kl;LNknad;W

$wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. jpir fpilahnjd;gijAk; ehk;

kUl;rpapy; kaq;fp ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;gijAk; tpQ;Qhd

uPjpaha; tpsf;FtNj Maj;jpd; Nehf;fkhFk;. 1400

tUlq;fspd; Kd;Ng Fu;Md; ,t;tpQ;Qhd cz;ikia

tpsf;fpapUe;Jk; mt;Ntjj;Jf;Fj; jdpAupik ghuhl;Lk;

K];yPk ;fs; ,Jtiu mt;Tz;ikia tpsq;fpf ;

nfhs ;st py ;iynad ;why ; ,J K] ;y Pk ; fs pd ;

mwpTj;JiwapYs;s myl;rpa kdg;ghd;ikiaj;jhd;

vLj ;Jf ;fhl ;LfpwJ. jpirAk ; > ,lKk; > [lKk;

fpilahnjd;gij ,e;j E}ypd; mLj;j ghlq;fspy;

tpsf;FNtd;. ,d;\h my;yh`; nghWikailf.

my;yh`; rpU\;biar; #o;e;jpUg;gJmy;yh`; rpU\;biar; #o;e;jpUg;gJmy;yh`; rpU\;biar; #o;e;jpUg;gJmy;yh`; rpU\;biar; #o;e;jpUg;gJmy;yh`; rpU\;biar; #o;e;jpUg;gJvg;gb?vg;gb?vg;gb?vg;gb?vg;gb?


jpldhf my;yh`; vy;yh t];Jf;fisAk;jpldhf my;yh`; vy;yh t];Jf;fisAk;jpldhf my;yh`; vy;yh t];Jf;fisAk;jpldhf my;yh`; vy;yh t];Jf;fisAk;jpldhf my;yh`; vy;yh t];Jf;fisAk;

#o;e;jtdhapUf;fpwhd;.#o;e;jtdhapUf;fpwhd;.#o;e;jtdhapUf;fpwhd;.#o;e;jtdhapUf;fpwhd;.#o;e;jtdhapUf;fpwhd;.

,t;thaj;jpy; “#o;jy;” vd;gjw;F “K P̀j;” vd;wnrhy; ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. vy;yh t];Jf;fisAk;

#o;e;jpUf;fpwhd; vd;why;> mtdpUf;Fk; ,lj;jpy;

t];Jf;fSk; t];Jf;fs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; mtDk; ,y;iy

vd;whtjhy; rpU\;b NtWjhd; my;yh ;̀ NtWjhd; vd;W

t`;K vd;w NgjGj;jp KbT fl;btpLfpwJ. ,k;KbT

Rj;jkhd ,izfw;gpj;jy;(\pu;f;) vd;gij me;j %lGj;jp

mwptjpy;iy. “#o;jy;” vd;why; epyj;ijf; fly; #o;e;jJ

Nghy vd;W t`;K ek;gptpLfpwJ. gf;fk;> Gwk; vd;w

16

X

115 116


Kfj;ijf; fz;> %f;F> thAila Kfkha;f; fw;gid

gz;zpf ; nfhz;lJNghy ,e;jr ;“#o;jy;” vd;w

nrhy;Yf;Fk; t`;K vd;w %lGj;jp jtwhd nghUs;

nfhz;LtpLfpwJ. Ntjtrdk; $Wk; “#o;jy;” vd;gJ>%lGj;jp fw;gid gz;zpa #o;jiyg; Nghd;wjy;y. (vkJ

Kjy; E}w;fspy; ,t;thaj;Jf;F tpsf;fkspf;fg;

gl;bUg;gjhy; mtrpakhd msT kl;LNk $WfpNwd;.)

#o;jy; vd;why; vd;d?#o;jy; vd;why; vd;d?#o;jy; vd;why; vd;d?#o;jy; vd;why; vd;d?#o;jy; vd;why; vd;d?

vd;id ehd; #o;e;jpUf;fpNwd; vd;gij my;yJ

fj;jpia ,Uk;G #o;e;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gij my;yJ

eifiaj; jq;fk; #o;e;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gijr; rpe;jid

nra;Aq;fs;. vd;id ehd; #o;e;Js;Nsd; vd;why;

vd;Dliy capu; #o;e;jJNghy ehNd clyhapUf;fpNwd;

vd;gNj mu;j;jk;. fj;jpia ,Uk;G #o;e;Js;sJ vd;why;>

fj;jp ,Uk;gpd; ]{wj;J vd;gNj mu;j;jk;. eifiaj; jq;fk;

#o;e;Js;sJ vd;why; eif jq;fj;jpd; ]{wj;J vd;gNj

mu;j;jk;. vdNt> ,r;#o;jy; cs;Sw;wij ntspNaAs;s

Ntnwhd;W #o;e;Js;sJNghd;w #o;jy; my;y. jq;fk;

vd;gJ ,aw;ngauhAk; eif vd;gJ vk;khw;$wg;gl;l

~~nfsdp|| vd;w ngauhAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. jq;fj;jpd; xU

#wj;ij ~~khiy|| vd;Wk; ,d;DnkhU ]{wj;ij Nkhjpuk;

vd;Wk; $Wfpd;Nwhk;. Mdhy; khiyAk; NkhjpuKk;

jq ;fj ;j pd ; NtwhditNaay ;y . ngau ;fSk ;

rl;lj;jpw;Fl;gl;l ]{wj;Jf;fSk; xd;Wf;F kw;nwhd;W

Neu;Kuzhditjhd;. MapDk; jq;fj;ij tpl;Lk;

khiyAk; > NkhjpuKk; NtWNtwhd jdpj ;jdpg ;

nghUl;fNsay;y. khiyia> Nkhjpuj;ijj; jq;fk; #o;e;j

17

117 118

X


jhapUf;fpwJ. ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; cz;ikg;nghUs;

jq;fk; kl;Le;jhd;. khiyAk; NkhjpuKk; jq;fj;jpd;

]{wj;Jf;fNsad;wp> jq;fky;yhj my;yJ jq;fj;ij tpl;Lk;

Ntwhd jdpj;jdpahd cz;ikg; nghUl;fsy;y. khiyAk;

NkhjpuKk; ntWk; ehkq;fs; kl;LNk. “yhj;”> “c];]h”>“kdh];” vd;gitAk; khiy> Nkhjpuk; Nghd;w ntWk;

ehkq;fNsad;wp T[{ijtpl;Lk; NtWNtwhd jdpj;jdpg;

nghUl;fNsay;y. ,Uk;Gk;> jq;fKk; khWghliltjhy;

]{wj;Jf;fs; cUthfpd;wd. Mdhy;> ,iwtd; khWglhky;>

nfl;lopahky;> tpfhug;glhky; ,Ue;J nfhz;Ljhd; ru;t

]{uj;Jf;fSkha;f; fhl;rpaspf;fpwhd;. (vd;Dliy ehd;

#o ; e ; j pUg ; gijg ; Nghy) ehd ; nfl ; lo pahky ; >

khWghlilahky;> tpfhug;glhky; ,Ue;Jnfhz;Ljhd;

fditf; fhZfpNwd;. fdtpy; fz;l rpU\;fspd;

]{wj;Jf;fs; ahTk; vd;Dila ]{wj;Jf;fNs. mtw;iw

ehd; #o;e;jpUe;J nfhz;Ljhd; fditf; fz;Nld;. vdNt>

ahTk; ,iwtdpd; ]{wj;Nj vd;gij kWf;fKbahJ.

“vy;yhkwpe;jtd;” vd;gij ,t;tplj;jpy; epidT

$u;tJ mtrpak;. ru;tcyFk; mtDila ]{wj;jh

apUg ;gjhy;jhd; mtd; ru ;tcyfpYKs;s rh ;t

tp\aq;fisAk; Vffhyj;jpy; mwpe;jtdhapUf;fpd;whd;.

,lj;jhy; NtWgl;lit fz;lg;nghUshd rpU\;baha;

,Uf;Fkhjyhy; mit xd;iwnahd;W Kw;wha; mwpah.

vdNt> Kw;wwpQdhd ,iwtdpd; ]{wj;Nj rpU\;bAyF

vd;gij kWf;fKbahJ.

fypkhit mjd; jyPy;fshd 112k; ]{whTk; 2:15>

4:126 Nghd;w trdq;fSk; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. ,d;Dk;

rpy Maj;Jf;fis ,g;NghJ Muha;Nthk;.

Fu;Md;: 95:1>2>3Fu;Md;: 95:1>2>3Fu;Md;: 95:1>2>3Fu;Md;: 95:1>2>3Fu;Md;: 95:1>2>3

mj;jpapd; kPJk; i[j;Jhdpd; kPJk; rj;jpakhf> ]pdha;mj;jpapd; kPJk; i[j;Jhdpd; kPJk; rj;jpakhf> ]pdha;mj;jpapd; kPJk; i[j;Jhdpd; kPJk; rj;jpakhf> ]pdha;mj;jpapd; kPJk; i[j;Jhdpd; kPJk; rj;jpakhf> ]pdha;mj;jpapd; kPJk; i[j;Jhdpd; kPJk; rj;jpakhf> ]pdha;kiyapd;kPJk; rj;jpakhf> mgakspf;Fk; ,e;j efuj;jpd;kPJk;kiyapd;kPJk; rj;jpakhf> mgakspf;Fk; ,e;j efuj;jpd;kPJk;kiyapd;kPJk; rj;jpakhf> mgakspf;Fk; ,e;j efuj;jpd;kPJk;kiyapd;kPJk; rj;jpakhf> mgakspf;Fk; ,e;j efuj;jpd;kPJk;kiyapd;kPJk; rj;jpakhf> mgakspf;Fk; ,e;j efuj;jpd;kPJk;rj;jpakhf... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .rj;jpakhf... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .rj;jpakhf... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .rj;jpakhf... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .rj;jpakhf... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fu;Md;: 100:1>2>3>4>5Fu;Md;: 100:1>2>3>4>5Fu;Md;: 100:1>2>3>4>5Fu;Md;: 100:1>2>3>4>5Fu;Md;: 100:1>2>3>4>5

%r;r pj ;j pzw mjpNtfkha ;r ; nry;Yk; Fjpiufs; k PJk ; >%r ;r pj ;j pzw mjpNtfkha ;r ; nry;Yk; Fjpiufs; k PJk ; >%r ;r pj ;j pzw mjpNtfkha ;r ; nry;Yk; Fjpiufs; k PJk ; >%r ;r pj ;j pzw mjpNtfkha ;r ; nry;Yk; Fjpiufs; k PJk ; >%r ;r pj ;j pzw mjpNtfkha ;r ; nry;Yk; Fjpiufs; k PJk ; >jPg;nghwp gwf;fr; nra;gitfs; kPJk;> md;wp> mjpfhiyapy;jPg;nghwp gwf;fr; nra;gitfs; kPJk;> md;wp> mjpfhiyapy;jPg;nghwp gwf;fr; nra;gitfs; kPJk;> md;wp> mjpfhiyapy;jPg;nghwp gwf;fr; nra;gitfs; kPJk;> md;wp> mjpfhiyapy;jPg;nghwp gwf;fr; nra;gitfs; kPJk;> md;wp> mjpfhiyapy;gha;e;J nry;gitfs; kPJk; mjdhy; GOjp fpsg;Ggtw;wpd;gha;e;J nry;gitfs; kPJk; mjdhy; GOjp fpsg;Ggtw;wpd;gha;e;J nry;gitfs; kPJk; mjdhy; GOjp fpsg;Ggtw;wpd;gha;e;J nry;gitfs; kPJk; mjdhy; GOjp fpsg;Ggtw;wpd;gha;e;J nry;gitfs; kPJk; mjdhy; GOjp fpsg;Ggtw;wpd;kPJk;> gpd;du; mjd; fhuzkhf kj;jpapy; Eioe;J tpLgitkPJk;> gpd;du; mjd; fhuzkhf kj;jpapy; Eioe;J tpLgitkPJk;> gpd;du; mjd; fhuzkhf kj;jpapy; Eioe;J tpLgitkPJk;> gpd;du; mjd; fhuzkhf kj;jpapy; Eioe;J tpLgitkPJk;> gpd;du; mjd; fhuzkhf kj;jpapy; Eioe;J tpLgitkPJk; rj;jpakhf..................kPJk; rj;jpakhf..................kPJk; rj;jpakhf..................kPJk; rj;jpakhf..................kPJk; rj;jpakhf..................


fhyj;jpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf> kdpjd; e\;lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhd;.fhyj;jpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf> kdpjd; e\;lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhd;.fhyj;jpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf> kdpjd; e\;lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhd;.fhyj;jpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf> kdpjd; e\;lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhd;.fhyj;jpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf> kdpjd; e\;lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhd;.

,t;tpjkhd gy rj;jpaq;fs; Fu;Mdpy; ,lk;

119 120


ngWfpd;wd. rpU\;bfspd; ngaupy; kdpjd; rj;jpaQ;

nra;tij jilg;gLj;jpa ,iwtd;> jhNd rpU\;bfspd;

ngaupy; rj;jpaQ; nra;fpwhNd! ,J Vd;? ~~kd;jPf;||

Kiwg;gb ,jw;F ,yFthdnjhU gjpyspf;fyhk;.

rpU\;bf;F rpU\;bfu;j;jh Neu;Kuzy;yth? Mifahy;>

rpU\;bapy; rpU\;b rj;jpaQ;nra;tJ $lhnjd;W $wpa

,iwtd;> jhd; rpU\;bf;F Kuzhf rpU\;bapy; rj;jpaQ;

nra;tJ epahae;jhNd. ,J jHf;fthje;jhd;. ,J ntw;wp

Njhy;tp fzpf;fkl;LNk cjtyhk;. Mdhy;> ,jd; %yk;

cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpa KbahJ.

rpW gps;isfs; tpisahLk;NghJ xU gps;is

vijahtJ jpUbtpl;lhy; kw;wg; gps;isfs; mg;gps;isia

cgj;jputQ;nra;tij ehk; fhZfpNwhk;. mg;NghJ

mg;gps;is jhd; Fw;wthspay;y vd;gij ep&gpf;f jd;

fz;izj; jd; ifahy; nghj;jpf;nfhz;L ~~vd; fz;zwpa

ehd; vLf;ftpy;iy|| vd;Nwh my;yJ ~~cd; jiyawpa

ehd; vLf;ftpy;iy|| vd;Nwh rj;jpaQ; nra;tij ehk;

ghu;j;jpUf;fpNwhk;. gps;is jd; nrhy;iy cWjpg;gLj;jj;

jd;dpy; jd; cWg;Gf;fspy; jd; ]{wj;jpy; rj;jpaQ;

nra;tijg;Nghy ,iwtDk; jd;dpy; - jd; ]{wj;jpy;

rj;jpaQ; nra;jpUf;fpwhd;. ,iwtidg; gps;isf;F

xg;gpLtjha;j; jtwha; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sNtz;lhk;. mtd;

rj;jpaQ; nra;a mtdy;yhj vJTNk ,y;yhjpUf;Fk;

NghJ mtd; NtW vjpy; rj;jpaQ;nra;aKbAk;.? vdNtjhd;

jd; ]{wj;Jf;fshd mj;jp> i[j;J}d;> Fjpiu

Nghd;wtw;wpy; rj;jpaQ; nra;Js;shd;. rpU\;b vd;w

ntspg;ghL(yh`pu;) mtd; jhdhfNt ,Ug;gjhy; mtd;

mtdpNyNa rj;jpaQ; nra;Js;shd; vd;gJ njspe;j

mwpTf;Fj; njd;gLfpwjy;yth? mj;jp vd;w rpU\;b

my;yh`;tpd; ntspg;ghL(yh`pu;)jhd; vd;why; ru;t

gpugQ;rKk; mtDila ntspg;ghNl(yh`pNw) vd;gij

ehk; Vd; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahJ? gps;isNa my;yh ;̀tpd;

]{wj;Jj;jhd; vd;why; ehk; gps;isia my;yh`;Tld;

xg ;g pl ;Nlndd;W nfhs;tJ tpsf ;fg ;g prNfjhd; .

fypkhtpYs;s “,yh`{” vd;gJ xU nghJg;ngau;r;nrhy;vd;gij Vw;Wf;nfhz;l ehk; ,jpy; vt;tpj kaf;fKk;

mila Ntz;bajpy;;iy. m..;wpidg; nghUl;fs; $l

mtidtpl;Lk; Ntwhditay;y vd;gij czu;j;jNt

,t;tpj rj;jpaq;fs; jug;gl;Ls;sd. ,t;tpj Maj;Jf;fs;

Kj;j\hgp`hj; ,dj;ijr; Nru;e;jit. ehk; njs`PJ

rk;ge;jkha; tpsf;fpa cz;ikia tpl ,d;Dk; gy Qhd

,ufrpaq;fs; ,t;thaj;Jf;fspy; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ekf;F

,q;Nf mt;tpguq;fs; mtrpaky;y.

gFj;jwpT tl;lj;Jf;Fs; jpBnud mikahj xU

fw;gidj; Njhw;we;jhd; gpugQ;rk; vd;gJ ,g;gpugQ;rk;

FzkhAk; njd;glhj T[{J FzpahAk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

gpugQ;rk; jw;NghJ vkJ Gydwptpy; fl;Lz;l cz;ikaha;

,Ug;gpDk; ,g;gpugQ;rk; xt;nthU fzKk; khWgl;Lf;

nfhz;Lk; kiwe;Jnfhz;LkpUg;gjhy; ,g;gpugQ;rj;Jf;F

(rpU\;bf;F) kdpj mwptpy; cz;ikAk; ,d;ikAk;

njd;gLfpwJ. ,iwtdpd; tp\aj;jpy; cz;ik vd;w nrhy;

“cs;sJ”> “,Ue;Jnfhz;bUg;gJ>” “mopahjJ” vd;wnghUSilaJ. ,jw;F “,d;ik”(#d;ak;) vd;w vjpupil

fpilahJ. vdNt rpU\;b Njhd;WtJk; kiwtJk; kdpj

mwptpy; ̀ {&u;> kaf;F> khia vd;w fhl;rpaha; ,Uf;fpwJ.

,iwtNd gFglhj fhykha; ,Ug;gjhy; mtdplk;

Njhd;WjYk;> kiwjYk; ,y;iy. vd;Wk; vg;NghJk; vy;yhk;

mtDld; mtdha; ,Ue;jJ NghyNtjhd; ,Ue;J

nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. vJTk; vg;NghJk; mtid tpl;Lk;

kiwaKbahJ. Mjyhy; ehk; fhZk; gpugQ;rk;

,iwtdpd; ntspg;ghL(yh`pu;)jhd; vd;gij kWf;fNt

KbahJ.

121 122


Xu; El;gk;Xu; El;gk;Xu; El;gk;Xu; El;gk;Xu; El;gk;

ehk; fhl;ba 103:1> 2k; Maj;Jf;fspy; ,iwtd;

fhyj;jpd; kPJ rj;jpak; nra;Js;shd;. Kd; je;j

Maj;Jf;fspy; m/wpizg; nghUl;fshd rpU\;bfspy;

rj;jpak; nra;jpUf;fpwhd;. rpU\;b yh`pwhAk; fhyk;

ghjpdhAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt ,t;tpj rj;jpaq;fs; %yk;

yh`pWk; ghjpDk; ehNdjhd; vd;gij ,iwtd;

tpsf;fpapUf;fpwhd;.

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

cq;fspy; vtNuDk; rj;jpaQ;nra;Ak; NghJcq;fspy; vtNuDk; rj;jpaQ;nra;Ak; NghJcq;fspy; vtNuDk; rj;jpaQ;nra;Ak; NghJcq;fspy; vtNuDk; rj;jpaQ;nra;Ak; NghJcq;fspy; vtNuDk; rj;jpaQ;nra;Ak; NghJ

jd; rj;jpaj;jpy; ~~yhj;||> ~~c];]h||> ~~kdh];||jd; rj;jpaj;jpy; ~~yhj;||> ~~c];]h||> ~~kdh];||jd; rj;jpaj;jpy; ~~yhj;||> ~~c];]h||> ~~kdh];||jd; rj;jpaj;jpy; ~~yhj;||> ~~c];]h||> ~~kdh];||jd; rj;jpaj;jpy; ~~yhj;||> ~~c];]h||> ~~kdh];||

Nghd;w ,yh`{fisf; $wptpl;lhy; Nghd;w ,yh`{fisf; $wptpl;lhy; Nghd;w ,yh`{fisf; $wptpl;lhy; Nghd;w ,yh`{fisf; $wptpl;lhy; Nghd;w ,yh`{fisf; $wptpl;lhy; “yh ,yh`yh ,yh`yh ,yh`yh ,yh`yh ,yh`

,y;yy;yh`;,y;yy;yh`;,y;yy;yh`;,y;yy;yh`;,y;yy;yh`;”vd;W mijaLj;Jf; $wptplTk;. md;wp>vd;W mijaLj;Jf; $wptplTk;. md;wp>vd;W mijaLj;Jf; $wptplTk;. md;wp>vd;W mijaLj;Jf; $wptplTk;. md;wp>vd;W mijaLj;Jf; $wptplTk;. md;wp>

vtuhtJ jk; rNfhjuuplk; thUk; #jhlyhk; vd;WvtuhtJ jk; rNfhjuuplk; thUk; #jhlyhk; vd;WvtuhtJ jk; rNfhjuuplk; thUk; #jhlyhk; vd;WvtuhtJ jk; rNfhjuuplk; thUk; #jhlyhk; vd;WvtuhtJ jk; rNfhjuuplk; thUk; #jhlyhk; vd;W

$wptpl;lhy; mwk; nra;JtplTk; vd;W mz;zy; egp$wptpl;lhy; mwk; nra;JtplTk; vd;W mz;zy; egp$wptpl;lhy; mwk; nra;JtplTk; vd;W mz;zy; egp$wptpl;lhy; mwk; nra;JtplTk; vd;W mz;zy; egp$wptpl;lhy; mwk; nra;JtplTk; vd;W mz;zy; egp

mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.mwpt pg ;gtu ; : - mG+`{iwwh(wyp)mwpt pg ;gtu ; : - mG+`{iwwh(wyp)mwpt pg ;gtu ; : - mG+`{iwwh(wyp)mwpt pg ;gtu ; : - mG+`{iwwh(wyp)mwpt pg ;gtu ; : - mG+`{iwwh(wyp)

Mjhuk; : - mG+jhTj;Mjhuk; : - mG+jhTj;Mjhuk; : - mG+jhTj;Mjhuk; : - mG+jhTj;Mjhuk; : - mG+jhTj;

,e;j ̀ jP]py; ,Utiff; Fw;wq;fSf;F ,Utif

kPl;rpfs; (cghaq;fs;) jug;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. yhj;> c];]h>

kdh]; Nghd;w ,yh`{thd rpU\;bfspy; rj;jpaQ;

nra;Jtpl;lhy; “yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh ;̀” vd;w fypkhitf;$Wk;gb Vtg;gl;bUg;gJ Vd;? yhj;> c];]h> kdh];

Nghd;w tpf;fpufq;fshd ,yh`{fs; my;yh`;tpd;

yh`pwhd ]{wj;Jf;fNsad;wp mtidtpl;Lk; NtW

Ntwhd jdpj ;jdp T[{JfNs my;y vd;gij

czu;j;Jtjw;fhfj;jhd;. yhj;> c];]h> kdh];

Nghd;wit my;yh`; my;yhjit vd;W ek;gpr; rj;jpaQ;

nra;tJ \pHf;nfd;w ,izfw;gpj;jyhfTk; mit

my;yh`;Ntjhd; vd;W ek;gpr; rj;jpaQ; nra;tJ

Fg;UthfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. my;yh ;̀itad;wpg; gpwpnjhd;WNk

,y;iy vd;W fypkh $WtJ cz;ikjhd; vd;why; yhj;>

c];]h> kdh]; Nghd;w #wj;Jf;fspy; fhl;rpaspg;gJ

vJ? ,Ug;gJjhNd fhl;rpaspf;Fk;! yhj;> c];]h> kdh];

Nghd;wtw;wpy; rj;jpaQ; nra;gtu; \pu;f;> Fg;U Mfpa

,UFw;wq;fspypUe;Jk; tpLgLtjw;fhfNt fypkhitf;

$Wk;gb Vtg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.


(yhj ; >c];]h>kdh]; ) Nghd ;w ,itfnsy;yhk ;(yhj ; >c];]h>kdh]; ) Nghd ;w ,itfnsy;yhk ;(yhj ; >c];]h>kdh]; ) Nghd ;w ,itfnsy;yhk ;(yhj ; >c];]h>kdh]; ) Nghd ;w ,itfnsy;yhk ;(yhj ; >c];]h>kdh]; ) Nghd ;w ,itfnsy;yhk ;cq;fs;%jhijfs; itj;Jf;nfhz;l ntWk; ngau;fNsad;wpcq;fs;%jhijfs; itj;Jf;nfhz;l ntWk; ngau;fNsad;wpcq;fs;%jhijfs; itj;Jf;nfhz;l ntWk; ngau;fNsad;wpcq;fs;%jhijfs; itj;Jf;nfhz;l ntWk; ngau;fNsad;wpcq;fs;%jhijfs; itj;Jf;nfhz;l ntWk; ngau;fNsad;wp(cz;ikapy; mit ) xd;WNkapy;iy. mjw;fhf (,it nghUs;(cz;ikapy; mit ) xd;WNkapy;iy. mjw;fhf (,it nghUs;(cz;ikapy; mit ) xd;WNkapy;iy. mjw;fhf (,it nghUs;(cz;ikapy; mit ) xd;WNkapy;iy. mjw;fhf (,it nghUs;(cz;ikapy; mit ) xd;WNkapy;iy. mjw;fhf (,it nghUs;- T[{J - vd;gjw;fhf) my;yh`; ahNjhu; Mjhuj;ijAk;- T[{J - vd;gjw;fhf) my;yh`; ahNjhu; Mjhuj;ijAk;- T[{J - vd;gjw;fhf) my;yh`; ahNjhu; Mjhuj;ijAk;- T[{J - vd;gjw;fhf) my;yh`; ahNjhu; Mjhuj;ijAk;- T[{J - vd;gjw;fhf) my;yh`; ahNjhu; Mjhuj;ijAk;(Ntjq ;fspy ; ) ,wf ;f p itf ;ft py ;iy. mtu ;fs ; kNdh(Ntjq ;fspy ; ) ,wf ;f p itf ;ft py ;iy. mtu ;fs ; kNdh(Ntjq ;fspy ; ) ,wf ;f p itf ;ft py ;iy. mtu ;fs ; kNdh(Ntjq ;fspy ; ) ,wf ;f p itf ;ft py ;iy. mtu ;fs ; kNdh(Ntjq ;fspy ; ) ,wf ;f p itf ;ft py ;iy. mtu ;fs ; kNdh,r ;iriaAk ; re ;Njfj ;ijAk ; g pd ;gw ;Wf pd ;wdNuad;w p,r ;iriaAk ; re ;Njfj ;ijAk ; g pd ;gw ;Wf pd ;wdNuad;w p,r ;iriaAk ; re ;Njfj ;ijAk ; g pd ;gw ;Wf pd ;wdNuad;w p,r ;iriaAk ; re ;Njfj ;ijAk ; g pd ;gw ;Wf pd ;wdNuad;w p,r ;iriaAk ; re ;Njfj ;ijAk ; g pd ;gw ;Wf pd ;wdNuad;w pNtw py ;iy. e pr ;rakhf mtu ;fSila ,iwtdplk pUe ;JNtw py ;iy. e pr ;rakhf mtu ;fSila ,iwtdplk pUe ;JNtw py ;iy. e pr ;rakhf mtu ;fSila ,iwtdplk pUe ;JNtw py ;iy. e pr ;rakhf mtu ;fSila ,iwtdplk pUe ;JNtw py ;iy. e pr ;rakhf mtu ;fSila ,iwtdplk pUe ;Jmtu;fSf;F Neuhdtop te;NjapUf;fpwJ.mtu;fSf;F Neuhdtop te;NjapUf;fpwJ.mtu;fSf;F Neuhdtop te;NjapUf;fpwJ.mtu;fSf;F Neuhdtop te;NjapUf;fpwJ.mtu;fSf;F Neuhdtop te;NjapUf;fpwJ.

Neuhdtop> ]pwhj; vd;gJ vJ? fypkhtpdhy;

czu;j;jg;gLk; njs`PJjhd; Neuhdtop vd;gJ. rpU\;b

vd;w ru;tgpugQ;rKk; ,iwtDila ,yh`pahd

ehkq;fspd; ]{wj;Jf;fNs vd;gij Fu;Mid Vw;Wf;

123 124


nfhz;l vtUk; kWf;fKbahJ. ngau;fNsad;wp Ntwpy;iy

vd;w trdk; ,U cz;ikfis czu;j;Jfpd;wJ.

1tJ :-

ehk; fhZk; gpugQ;rj;jpYs;s xt;Nthu; mZTq;$l

,iwtdpd; (nrhe;jkhd) ,yh`pahd ehkq;fspd;

xt;nthU ]{wj;Njnad;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ>

,iwehkj;jpd; mu;j;jk;> fUj;Jj;jhd; nghUsha;f;

fhl;rpaspf;fpwnjd;gJ cWjpahfpwJ.

2tJ:-

ehk; fhZk; rpU\;bfSf;F ehk; Vw;gLj;jpAs;s ehkq;fs;

~~nfsdp|| ngaUf;Fg; ngau; vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ.

vdNt> ehk; fhZk; rpU\;bfs; my;yh`;itg;

Nghy; jdpj;jdp TI{JfNsay;y vd;gJ njspthfNt

njd;gLfpwJ. ,ijAzu;j;JtNj fypkhtpd; Ntiy.

khiy> Nkhjpuk; vd;git jq;fj;jpd; ]{wj;jha;

,Uf;Fk;NghJk; mtw;iw ehk; xt;nthU ngau; nrhy;yp

miog;gJNghyNt ru;tNguz;lKk; mtdha;> mtDila

]{wj;jha; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ me;j ]{wj;Jf;fSf;F yhj;>

c];]h> kdh]; vd;W ehk; ngau; #l;LfpNwhk;. ehk;

#l;bf;nfhz;lJ nfsdpahd ntWk; ngaNuad;wp mit

my;yh`;itg;Nghd;w jdpj;jdpahd T[{JfNsay;y.

(Fu;Md;-6:108 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fisAk; Muha;Tf;

nfLj;Jf; nfhs;f.)

Fu;Md;: 76: 1>2Fu;Md;: 76: 1>2Fu;Md;: 76: 1>2Fu;Md;: 76: 1>2Fu;Md;: 76: 1>2

xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fk; (mtd; Njhd;Wtjw;F) Kd; xUfhyk;xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fk; (mtd; Njhd;Wtjw;F) Kd; xUfhyk;xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fk; (mtd; Njhd;Wtjw;F) Kd; xUfhyk;xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fk; (mtd; Njhd;Wtjw;F) Kd; xUfhyk;xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fk; (mtd; Njhd;Wtjw;F) Kd; xUfhyk;nry ;ytpy ;iyah? mjpy ; mtd; ,d;dnghUs; vd;Wk ;nry ;ytpy ;iyah? mjpy ; mtd; ,d;dnghUs; vd;Wk ;nry ;ytpy ;iyah? mjpy ; mtd; ,d;dnghUs; vd;Wk ;nry ;ytpy ;iyah? mjpy ; mtd; ,d;dnghUs; vd;Wk ;nry ;ytpy ;iyah? mjpy ; mtd; ,d;dnghUs; vd;Wk ;$Wtjw;f py ;yhj epiyapypUe;jhd;. fye;j Xu ; ,e ;jpu paj ;$Wtjw;f py ;yhj epiyapypUe;jhd;. fye;j Xu ; ,e ;jpu paj ;$Wtjw;f py ;yhj epiyapypUe;jhd;. fye;j Xu ; ,e ;jpu paj ;$Wtjw;f py ;yhj epiyapypUe;jhd;. fye;j Xu ; ,e ;jpu paj ;$Wtjw;f py ;yhj epiyapypUe;jhd;. fye;j Xu ; ,e ;jpu paj ;Jspiaf ; nfhz;L ehk ;jhd ; kdpjid e pr ;rakhfr ;Jspiaf ; nfhz;L ehk ;jhd ; kdpjid e pr ;rakhfr ;Jspiaf ; nfhz;L ehk ;jhd ; kdpjid e pr ;rakhfr ;Jspiaf ; nfhz;L ehk ;jhd ; kdpjid e pr ;rakhfr ;Jspiaf ; nfhz;L ehk ;jhd ; kdpjid e pr ;rakhfr ;r pU\;bj ;Njhk ; . mtidr; Nrhjpf ;Fk ; nghUl;L (mtidrpU\;bj;Njhk ; . mtidr; Nrhjpf ;Fk ; nghUl;L (mtidrpU\;bj;Njhk ; . mtidr; Nrhjpf ;Fk ; nghUl;L (mtidrpU\;bj;Njhk ; . mtidr; Nrhjpf ;Fk ; nghUl;L (mtidrpU\;bj;Njhk ; . mtidr; Nrhjpf ;Fk ; nghUl;L (mtidmtDf; nfLj;Jf;fhl;b rhl;rpahf;Fk; nghUl;L) mtidr;mtDf; nfLj;Jf;fhl;b rhl;rpahf;Fk; nghUl;L) mtidr;mtDf; nfLj;Jf;fhl;b rhl;rpahf;Fk; nghUl;L) mtidr;mtDf; nfLj;Jf;fhl;b rhl;rpahf;Fk; nghUl;L) mtidr;mtDf; nfLj;Jf;fhl;b rhl;rpahf;Fk; nghUl;L) mtidr;nrtpAilNahdhfTk; ghu;itAilNahdhfTk; Mf;fpNdhk;.nrtpAilNahdhfTk; ghu;itAilNahdhfTk; Mf;fpNdhk;.nrtpAilNahdhfTk; ghu;itAilNahdhfTk; Mf;fpNdhk;.nrtpAilNahdhfTk; ghu;itAilNahdhfTk; Mf;fpNdhk;.nrtpAilNahdhfTk; ghu;itAilNahdhfTk; Mf;fpNdhk;.

,t;thf;fpaj;jpw; gy mghu cz;ikfs; ntspg;gL

j;jg;gl;Ls;sd. Mz; ngz; fyg;gpe;jpupaj;jhy;jhd; rpR

cUthfpwnjd;w cz;ikia ehk; tpQ;Qhd thapyha;

,e;j 21k; E}w;whz;by;jhd; fz;lwpe;Njhk;. ehk; fz;lwpe;j

tpQ;Qhd cz;ikiaf; Fu;Md; 7k; E}w;whz;bypUe;Nj

$wpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwnjd;why; Fu;Mid ek;Gtjw;F ekf;F

NtW Mjhuk; mtrpakpy;iy. ,t;thaj;jpy; vkf;ftrpkhd

tp\aj;ij kl;Lk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;.

kdpjd; G+kpapy; gpwg;gjw;FKd;> xt;nthU

kdpjDf;Fk; xU fhyk; nrd;Ws;snjd;gJ cz;ikjhd;.

Maj;ij ,d;DnkhUKiw Nehf;Fq;fs;. ,d;dnghUs;

vd;Wk; $Wtjw;fpy;yhjJ vd;why;> ]{wj;Njapy;yhjJ

vd;gJ mjd; mu;j;jkhFk;. ]{wj;(Njhw;wk;) ,Ue;jhy;jhNd

mij ehk; xU nghUs; vd;W $wyhk;? nrhy; ,y;yhky;

125 126


nghUSk;> nghUs; ,;y;yhky; nrhy;Yk; ,Uf;fKbahJ.

nrhy;ypd; fUj;Jj;jhd; nghUs; vd;gJ. ,ij Kjypy;

njsptha; czu;e;J nfhs;f. ngaupy;yhj> ]{wj;jpy;yhj

xd;W my;yJ gy ,Ue;jpUf;fhtpl;lhy; ,g;NghJ

ngaUilajha;> ]{wj;Jilajha;j; Njhd;whJ. Vd;?

,y;yhjJtuhJ ,Ug;gJ ,y;yhjjhfhJ. ,J Xu; jj;Jtk;.

,e;jj; jj;Jtj;ijf; nfhz;Ljhd; ,iwtd; ,t;thaj;jpy;

,d;dnghUnsd;Wk; $Wtjw;fpy;yhj epiyapy; ,Ue;jhd;

vd;W mwptpf;fpd;whd;. mg;gbahdhy; kdpjd; ]{wj;Jk;>

ngaUk; ,y;yhj XHepiyapy; (kHj;jghtpy;) ,Ue;Jjhd;

,g ; NghJ ]{wj ;Jk ; > ngaUk ; cs ;stdha ;f ;

fhl;rpaspf;fpd;whd;. ,k;kdpjd; ngaUk; ]{wj;Jkw;wpUe;j

fhyk; vJ? vg;NghJ?

kdpjd; fhyj;ijf; fzpg;gjhdhy; ,lKk;

gpwnghUl;fSk; ([lKk;) mtrpak;. ,lKk; gpwnghUl;

fSk; rpU\;bfs;jhNd! mg;gbahdhy; ,g;NghjpUf;Fk;

,lKk; gpwnghUl;fSk; Muk;gj;jpy; ]{wj;Jk; ngaUk;

mw;witahfNt ,Ue;j pUf ;Fk; . vdNt kdpjd;

kl;Lky;yhky; rHtNguz;lKk;> ,dk;fhzKbahj> vt;tpj

fl;Lg;ghl;bYk; mikahj> tiutpyf;fzq;fisf; fle;j>

Kf;fhy NtWghlw;w> Vfkha; mike;j> vy;ifaw;w

fhyj;jpy; fhykhfNt ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. ,t;thaj;jpy;

$wg;gl;lfhyk; kdpj mwptpy; ,yFtha; mika

KbahjpUg;gjhy; kdpjdpd; mDgtmwpTf;Nfw;gf;

fhyj;ij Kd;gpd;dha; ,iwtd; $wpapUf;fpwhd;.

fhyk; vd;why; vd;d?fhyk; vd;why; vd;d?fhyk; vd;why; vd;d?fhyk; vd;why; vd;d?fhyk; vd;why; vd;d?

fhyk; tiutpyf;fzj;ij Vw;fhnjd;gij ,d;iwa

tpQ;Qhdk; xg;Gf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. fhyk; vd;gijf;

fbfhuj;ij mbg;gilahff;nfhz;L tpdhb> epkplk;> kzp

vd;gd Nghd;Wk;> #upaidAk; G+kpapd; ,af;fj;ijAk;

mbg;gilahff;nfhz;L ,uT> gfy;> ehs;> thuk;> khjk;>

tUlk ; > jrhg ;jk ; > E}w ;whz;L vd;gdNghd ;Wk ;

epfo;r;;rpfspd;(ngsjPf ,af;fq;fspd;) thpirf;fpukj;ij

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ,we;jfhyk;> epfo;fhyk;>

vjpHfhyk; vd;gd Nghd;Wk; ehk; gFj;Jg;gphpj;Jf;

nfhz;lhYk; fhyk; vd;gJ vt;tpj fl;Lghl;bYk;

fl;Lz;zhjjha; vd;Wk; ,Ue;jJ NghyNtjhd; ,Ue;J

ndhz;bUf;fpwJ.

gpugQ;rj;jpy; ,lj;Jf;fplk; fhyk; NtWgl;lJNghy;

njd;gl;lhYk; cz;ik mg;gbay;y. fhyk; NtWghLila

jha;j; njd;gLtJ “t ;̀K” vd;w %lGj;jpapdhYUthFk;

kUl;rpahFk;. ngsjPfg; ;nghUl;fspdhYk; mtw;wpd;

,af;fq;fspdhYk; cUthFk; Njhw;wg;ghNl fhyNtWghl

y;yhky; ajhHj;jj;jpy; cz;ikahdjy;y. cjhuzkhf

G+kpapy; XH gFjp ,uthf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mNjNtisapy;

g+kpapd; kWgFjp gfyhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jdhy; ,UgFjpfS

18

127 128

X


f;Fkpilapy; fhyk; NtWgLtjha;j;njd;gLfpwJ. Mdhy;>

cz;ikapy; ,e;jNtWghL #upadhYk; G+kpapd;

#ow;rpapdhYk; cUthd XH Njhw;wg;ghNlad;wpf; fhyk;

NtWgl;ljhy; Vw;gl;lNjay;y. ,d;DNkhH cjhuzj;ij

Nehf;FNthk;. G+kpapy; XHehs; 24kzpj;jpahyq;fs;. Mdhy;

tpahod;fpufj;jpy; XHehs; 9kzpj;jpahyKk; 50epkplq;fSk;

kl;LNk. ,jd;gb G+kpapy; XH ehs; KbtilAk;NghJ

tpahod; fpufj;jpy; RkhH2 1/2 ehl;fs; fope;J tpLfpd;wd.vdNt G +k pf ;Fk ; t pahoDf ;Fk pilapy ; fhyk ;

NtWgLtjha;j;njd;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; cz;ikia

Nehf;fpdhy; G+kpapd; Roy;fjpAk; tpahodpd; Roy;fjpAk;

xd ;Wf ;nfhd ;W NtWgLtjhy ; ,f ;fhyNtWghL

Njhd;wpdhYk; cz;ikapy; fhyk; vd;Wk; ,Ue;jJ

Nghyj;jhd; ,Ue;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

rHt Nguz;lj;jpYKs;s rHt [PtuhrpfSk; jj;jk;

,ay;Gf;Nfw;wgb fhyj;ij xt;NthH tifaha;f; fzpj;Jf;

nfhz;L tho;e;jhYk; Vfkha;> epiyaha;> moptw;wjha;>

vjphpilapy;yhjjha; vd;Wk; ,Ue;jJ NghyNt fhyk;

,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,t;Tz;ikia ,d;W tpQ;Qhdk;

Vw;Wf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. kdpj ,dk; mthk;(ghkukdpjd;)>

fth];(rpe;jidahsHfs;)> fth]{y;fth];(MhpGfs;) Mfpa

Kg;gphpTfisf;nfhz;ljhapUf;fpwJ. ,k;%d;W tifapdUk;

fhyj ;ij mtutH mw pTf ;Nfw ;wgb tFj ;Jf ;

nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. vg;gbnad;why;>

1tJ :-

#upad; re;jpud; Kjyhk; nghUl;fisAk; mtw;wpd; Roy;

fjpiaAk; mbg;gilaha;f; nfhz;L fhyj;ijf; fzpf;Fk;

rhjhuz kdpjd; (mthk;) New;W> ,d;W> ehis> my;yJ

,we;jfhyk;> epfo;fhyk;> vjpHfhyk; vd;W fhyj;ij %d;W

gphpTfsha;g;gphpj;Jf; nfhz;L tho;fpwhd;. ,ij Ntjk;

Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,f;fy;tp [lcyfpy; thOk;

[lclYf;F topfhl;lyhNkad;wp Mj;khtpd; jd;epiwTf;F

topfhl;lhJ. mjhtJ ,t;Tyf tho;itr; rPuhaikf;fTk;>

nray;fis xOq;FgLj;jTk; ,f;fy;tp cjTtjhy; ,f;fy;tp

ia ehk; Gwf;fzpg;gjw;fpy;iy. vdpDk; ,f;fy;tpiaf;

nfhz;L rhe;jp rkhjhdj;ijg; ngwKbahJ.

2tJ :-

rpe;jidahsu;fs; (tpQ;Qhdpfspy; xU rhuhu;) fhyj;ij

,we;jfhynkd;Wk;> vjpu ;fhynkd;Wk; ,uz;lha;g;

gFj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fsplj;jpy; epfo;fhynkd;gJ

fpilahJ. ,f;fy;tpAk; cz;ikahdJjhd;. xU nrf;fd;l;

KbAk; mNjNtis mLj;j nrf;fz;l; Vw;gLtjhy;

epfo;fhyk; ,y;iynad;gJ cz;ikjhd;. ,jw;Fk; FH

Mdpy; Mjhuq;fSz;L. ,k;ik> kWiknad;W FHMd;

$Wk; tpguj;ij El;gkha; Muha;e;jhy; ,t;Tz;ik

gpbglyhk;. ,f;fy;tpiaf; nfhz;Lk; kdpjd; G+uzkhd

rhe;jpiar; rkhjhdj;ijj;> jd;epiwitg; ngwKbahJ.

MapDk; rhe;jpiar; ngwj;Jbf;Fk; kdpjFyj;Jf;F

cz;ikapd; mbg;gilapy; tpiutha; ,aq;Fkhw;wiy

,f;fy;tp nfhLf;fyhk;.

3tJ:-

MhpGfs; vd;w Mj;kPfj;Jiwapy; mDgtk; ngw;w kfhd;fs;

,we;jfhyk;> vjpHfhyk; vd;git fpilahnjd;Wk;> cs;sJ

epfo;fhyk; kl;LNk vd;Wk; kdpjd; fhyj;ijg;

gFj ;Jf ; nfhs ;tJ kaf ;F (`{&H ) vd ;Wk ;

j PHg ;Gf ;fl;bAs;shHfs;. ,j;j PHg ;G cz;ikahdJ

jhndd;gjw;F k`;$y; kd;$yhd Mjhuq;fs; gy cs.

ehd; tphpit mQ;Rtjhy; mtw;iw ,q;F jutpy;iy.

129 130


,f;fy;tpapd; cz;ik vg;NghJ mDgtkha; mikfpwNjh

mg;NghNj G+uz rhe;jpia kdpjd; ngw;Wf;nfhs;thd;.

,f;fy;tpf;F ,k;ik kWiknad;w Ngjk; njd;glhJ. ,iw

If;fpak;> j[y;yp vd;nwy;yhk; $wg;gLtJ ,f;fy;tpahy;

Vw;gLk; mDgtj;ijr; Rl;baNjahFk;. kdpjFyj;jpd;

%d;WgphpthUk; fhyj;ij Kg;gphptha; tFj;Jf;nfhz;lJ

Nghy ,lj;ijAk; %d;W gphptha; tFj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;

fpwhHfs;. vg;gbnad;why;>

1tJ tFg;ghH:-

,lj;ij jd;ik> Kd;dpiy> glHf;ifnad;W %d;wha;

tFj;Jf;nfhz;L nray;gLfpwhHfs;. ,J E}ywpTf;

fy;tpahFk;.

2tJ tFg;ghH:-

jd ;ikAk ; Kd;e piyAKz;Nlad;w pg ; glu ;f ;if

,y;iynad;Wk; mJ fw;gidahy; cUthtnjd;Wk;

$Wfpwhu;fs;. glu;f;ifnad;gJk; Kd;epiyNajhd; vd;gJ

,d;Ndhupd; thjk;. ,tu;fspy; ,d;Ndhu; $l;;lk; jd;ikAk;

glu;f;ifAk; kl;LNk cz;nld;W $Wfpwhu;fs;. jd;ikay;

yhjit rkPgkhdhYk; J}ukhdhYk; mJ glu;f;if

jhndd;gJ ,tu;fs; thjk;. ,tu;fspU$l;;lj;jhUk;

xd;iwNa ntt;NtW tifapy; tpsf;Ffpwhu ;fs;

mt;tsTjhd;. ,f;fy;tp rpe;jidahy; cUthFtjhFk;.

3tJ tFg;ghu;:-

Kd;dpiy> glu;f;if fpilahJ. jd;ik kl;LNk

cz;nld;gJ ,tu;fs; thjk;. ,tu;fs;jhd; MupGfs;.

,f ;fy ;t p njs`Pnjd ;w Qhdt psf ;fj ;j pdhy ;

ngwg;gLtjhFk;.

,f;fy;tp “w`Pkpaj;” vd;w tpNrlfpUigapdhy;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLtjhFk;.

fhyj;ijAk; ,lj;ijAk; gytifahfg; gpupj;Jf;

nfhz;l kdpjDk;> fhyj;ij> ,lj;ijg;ghFgLj;j vLj;Jf;

nfhz;l mbg;gilg; nghUl;fSk; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gJ

vq;Nf? VNjh Xu; ngUntspapy; vd;W $wKbahJ.

Vnddpy; ,lk; vd;gJ rpU\;bjhd;. ,e;j ,lk; (gpugQ;rk;)

vd;gJ Njhd;Wtjw;FKd; fhyk; vd;gjpNyNa ngaUk;

]{wj;Jkw;wjha; ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. ,jd; rhuk; vd;dntd;why;

ru;tNguz;lKk; fhyj;jpy; ngauw;wjha;> ]{wj;jw;wjha;f;

fhykhfNt ,Ue;J> Njhd;wp> tho;e ;J> Kbtpy;

fhyj;jpNyNa kiwe;J tpLfpwJ vd;gNj. vk;kplj;jpy;

,we;jfhyk;> epfo;fhyk;> vjph;fhyk; vd;w Kf;fhyf;

fzpg;Gfs; ,Ug;gpDk; cz;ikapy; mg;gb xd;WNkapy;iy.

epfo;fhykha; ,Uf;Fk; ,d;W ehisf;F ,we;j fhykhAk;

ehis epfo;fhykhAk; mikfpwJ. vdNt cs;sJ

epfo;fhyk; kl;Lk;jhd;. ehk; epfo;fhyk; vd;W $WtJ

vt;tpjf; fl;Lg;ghLkw;w VffhykhFk;;.

X

131 132


`{&u;(khia) vd;gJ vd;d?`{&u;(khia) vd;gJ vd;d?`{&u;(khia) vd;gJ vd;d?`{&u;(khia) vd;gJ vd;d?`{&u;(khia) vd;gJ vd;d?

,t;tp\aj;ijj; njsptha; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s XH

cjhuzj;ij vLj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. xU khztd; jd;

Mrpauplk; khia> ̀ {&H vd;why; vd;dntd;W tpdtpdhd;.

MrpupaH mijr; nrhy;ypdhy; tpsf;f Kbahnjd;Wk;

jd;Dld; te;jhy; mij mDgtj;jpy; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;syh

nkd;Wk; $wpdhH. mjd;gb ,UtUk; xU fhl;Lg;ghij

topNa nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;jdH. xU Fwpg;gpl;lJhuk;

nrd;wJk; MrpupaH! “cdf;Fj; jhfkpUg;gjha;f ;

fhZfpNwd;> nfhQ;rk; jz;zPH vLj;Jf; nfhz;L th”vd;W khztidg; gzpj;jhH. khztd; Mrpupaiutpl;Lg;

gphpe;J fhl;by; ePH Njlr; nrd;whd;. fhl;by; rpwpJ Jhuk;

nrd;wJk; xU fpzW njd;gl;lJ. XH mofpa ngz;

mf;fpzw;wpy; ePH ms;spf;nfhz;bUe;jhs;. khztd;

ngz;zpd; mofpy; kaq;fpdhd;. jhd; ePus;s te;jij

kwe;jhd;. Mrpupahpd; QhgfKk; mtdplkpUf;ftpy;iy.

Kbtpy; mg;ngz;izj; jpUkzQ;nra;J gy gps;is

fisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhd;. xU ehs; jd; nrhe;j CUf;F

tUtjw;fhff; fhl;Lg;ghij topNa te;Jnfhz;bUe;jNghJ

jk; MrpupaH ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gijf; fz;lhd;. MrpupaH

ePnuq;Nfnad;W tprhhpj;jhH. khztDf;F ,g;NghJjhd;

Mrpupahpd; cj;juT epidTf;F te;jJ. jhd; kzk;

Kbj;jJk; gps;isngw;wJk; gy tUlq;fs; Nghyj; njd;gl;l

xU fdT vd;gij khztd; czuyhdhd;. MrpupaH

,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gijAk;> jhd; gy

tUlq ;fs ; xU khiaa py ; (fdTf ;fhl ; r pa py ; )

tPzhf;fptpl;lijAk; mwpe;Jnfhz;lhd;. khiaf;fhl;rp

(tho;T) gy tUlq;fs;Nghy; njd;gl;lhYk; cz;ikapy;

,Nj Ntisjhd; vd;gijAk; fhyk; fl;Lg;ghl;by;

mikahnjd;gijAk; Ghpe;Jf;nfhz;lhd;.

,t;Tjhuzj;jpy; gy cz;ikfs; rapf;fpid

nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. Mrpupaiu wg;Gila epiyapYk;>

khztid mg;JTila epiyapYk;> ePiu mwpT

epiyapYk;> tpthf tho;it cyF epiyapYk; nfhz;L

Nehf;Ff.


,t;Tyf tho;f ;if (`{&H) kaf;ff ;$ba ,d;gj;ijjtpu,t;Tyf tho;f ;if (`{&H) kaf;ff ;$ba ,d;gj;ijjtpu,t;Tyf tho;f ;if (`{&H) kaf;ff ;$ba ,d;gj;ijjtpu,t;Tyf tho;f ;if (`{&H) kaf;ff ;$ba ,d;gj;ijjtpu,t;Tyf tho;f ;if (`{&H) kaf;ff ;$ba ,d;gj;ijjtpuNtwpy;iy. (7:22>17:64 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fisAk; Muha;f.)Ntwpy;iy. (7:22>17:64 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fisAk; Muha;f.)Ntwpy;iy. (7:22>17:64 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fisAk; Muha;f.)Ntwpy;iy. (7:22>17:64 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fisAk; Muha;f.)Ntwpy;iy. (7:22>17:64 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fisAk; Muha;f.)

,t;Tyf tho;f;;ifnad;gJ vJ? mJjhd; ehk;

thOk; [lcyftho;T vd;gJ. [lcyfk; (`{&H) kaf;F

vd;why; ehk; [lk; vd;W ek;gpapUg;gitahTk;

Njhd;wpkiwAk; ntWk; #wj;Jf;fNsad;wp ,y;iy

nad;gij ehk; czuNtz;Lk;.

133 134

19



mtHfis xd;WNrHf;Fk; ehspy; xU gfypd; nrhw;g Neue;jtpumtHfis xd;WNrHf;Fk; ehspy; xU gfypd; nrhw;g Neue;jtpumtHfis xd;WNrHf;Fk; ehspy; xU gfypd; nrhw;g Neue;jtpumtHfis xd;WNrHf;Fk; ehspy; xU gfypd; nrhw;g Neue;jtpumtHfis xd;WNrHf;Fk; ehspy; xU gfypd; nrhw;g Neue;jtpuehq;fs; (cyfpy;) jq;ftpy;iy vd;W mtHfs; vz;ZtJld;ehq;fs; (cyfpy;) jq;ftpy;iy vd;W mtHfs; vz;ZtJld;ehq;fs; (cyfpy;) jq;ftpy;iy vd;W mtHfs; vz;ZtJld;ehq;fs; (cyfpy;) jq;ftpy;iy vd;W mtHfs; vz;ZtJld;ehq;fs; (cyfpy;) jq;ftpy;iy vd;W mtHfs; vz;ZtJld;jq ;fSf ;Fs; xUtiunahUtH mwpe ;Jk ; nfhs ;thHfs ; .jq ;fSf ;Fs; xUtiunahUtH mwpe ;Jk ; nfhs ;thHfs ; .jq ;fSf ;Fs; xUtiunahUtH mwpe ;Jk ; nfhs ;thHfs ; .jq ;fSf ;Fs; xUtiunahUtH mwpe ;Jk ; nfhs ;thHfs ; .jq ;fSf ;Fs; xUtiunahUtH mwpe ;Jk ; nfhs ;thHfs ; .my ;yh`;t pd ; re ;j pg ;igg ; ngha ;ahf ;f pNahH e pr ;rakhfmy;yh`;t pd ; re ;j pg ;igg ; ngha ;ahf ;f pNahH e pr ;rakhfmy;yh`;t pd ; re ;j pg ;igg ; ngha ;ahf ;f pNahH e pr ;rakhfmy;yh`;t pd ; re ;j pg ;igg ; ngha ;ahf ;f pNahH e pr ;rakhfmy;yh`;t pd ; re ;j pg ;igg ; ngha ;ahf ;f pNahH e pr ;rakhfe\;lkile ;Nja pUg ;ghHfs ; . top fhzhjtHfshAk ;e\ ;lkile ;Nja pUg ;ghHfs ; . top fhzhjtHfshAk ;e\ ;lkile ;Nja pUg ;ghHfs ; . top fhzhjtHfshAk ;e\ ;lkile ;Nja pUg ;ghHfs ; . top fhzhjtHfshAk ;e\ ;lkile ;Nja pUg ;ghHfs ; . top fhzhjtHfshAk ;,Ug;ghHfs;.,Ug;ghHfs;.,Ug;ghHfs;.,Ug;ghHfs;.,Ug;ghHfs;.


md;w p > vq ;fSila Jf ;fNk! vq ;fis epj ;j piuapy pUe ;Jmd;w p > vq ;fSila Jf ;fNk! vq ;fis epj ;j piuapy pUe ;Jmd;w p > vq ;fSila Jf ;fNk! vq ;fis epj ;j piuapy pUe ;Jmd;w p > vq ;fSila Jf ;fNk! vq ;fis epj ;j piuapy pUe ;Jmd;w p > vq ;fSila Jf ;fNk! vq ;fis epj ;j piuapy pUe ;JvOg;gpatH ahH? vd;W Nfl;ghHfs;. u`;khd; thf;fspj;jJk;vOg;gpatH ahH? vd;W Nfl;ghHfs;. u`;khd; thf;fspj;jJk;vOg;gpatH ahH? vd;W Nfl;ghHfs;. u`;khd; thf;fspj;jJk;vOg;gpatH ahH? vd;W Nfl;ghHfs;. u`;khd; thf;fspj;jJk;vOg;gpatH ahH? vd;W Nfl;ghHfs;. u`;khd; thf;fspj;jJk;egpkhH $wpte;j cz;ikAk; ,Jjhd;. (vd;W$wg;gLk;)egpkhH $wpte;j cz;ikAk; ,Jjhd;. (vd;W$wg;gLk;)egpkhH $wpte;j cz;ikAk; ,Jjhd;. (vd;W$wg;gLk;)egpkhH $wpte;j cz;ikAk; ,Jjhd;. (vd;W$wg;gLk;)egpkhH $wpte;j cz;ikAk; ,Jjhd;. (vd;W$wg;gLk;)

NkNy je;j Maj;Jf;fisAk; cjhuzj;ijAk;

Nehf;fpdhy; Gydhl;rpapy; fl;Lz;lkdpjd; fhyj;ijAk;>

,lj;ijAk; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tNj “`{&H” khia

nad;gjw;F mbg;gilaha; mike;jpUg;gij ehk;

czuyhk;.

fhynkd;gJ vd;WkpUe;j Vfkhd (xNunahU)

fhykhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt> rpU\;bapd; Muk;gKk;>

tho;Tk;> KbTk;> fhyj;jpNyNa jhpg;gl;bUg;gij ehk;

kWf;fKbahJ. ,ij kpf,yFthf tpsf;FtNj

“fypkj;Jj;ijapgh” vd;gJ. (“yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh ;̀”)yh ,yh` vd;Dk; NghJ rpU\;b ,y;iy (mg;Jkpy;iy

wg;Gkpy;iy) vd;why;> kpQ;rpapUg;gJ vJ? mJjhd;

my;yh`; vd;gJ. ,jd; kWngaHjhd; fhyk; vd;gJ.

(rkPgj;jpy; Mjhuq;fs; jug;gLk;@ nghWik milf.)

FHMd;: 55:26>27FHMd;: 55:26>27FHMd;: 55:26>27FHMd;: 55:26>27FHMd;: 55:26>27

GGGGG +k pa pYs;s ahTk ; mope ;JNghFk ; . k pf ;fngUikAk ;+k pa pYs;s ahTk ; mope ;JNghFk ; . k pf ;fngUikAk ;+k pa pYs;s ahTk ; mope ;JNghFk ; . k pf ;fngUikAk ;+k pa pYs;s ahTk ; mope ;JNghFk ; . k pf ;fngUikAk ;+k pa pYs;s ahTk ; mope ;JNghFk ; . k pf ;fngUikAk ;fz;zpaKk ; jq ;f pa ckjpiwtd; (t[ ;`{) kl ;Lk ;fz;zpaKk ; jq ;f pa ckjpiwtd; (t[ ;`{) kl ;Lk ;fz;zpaKk ; jq ;f pa ckjpiwtd; (t[ ;`{) kl ;Lk ;fz;zpaKk ; jq ;f pa ckjpiwtd; (t[ ;`{) kl ;Lk ;fz;zpaKk ; jq ;f pa ckjpiwtd; (t[ ;`{) kl ;Lk ;epiyj;jpUg;ghd;.epiyj;jpUg;ghd;.epiyj;jpUg;ghd;.epiyj;jpUg;ghd;.epiyj;jpUg;ghd;.

,e;j Maj;j py ; wg ;g pd ; “t[;`{” kl ;Lk ;

epiyj;jpUf;Fk; vd;gjpy; gy El;gq;fs; njd;gLfpd;wd.

ahTk; mopjy; vd;gJ cyfKbT ehisf;Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

G+kpapYs;s ahTk; mope;J G+kp kl;Lk; kpQ;Rnkd;why;>

mg;G+kp ,iwtdpd; (t[;`{) Kfkha; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.

t[;`{ (Kfk;) cs;stiu wg;Gk; ,Ug;ghd; vd;gJ

njd;gLfpwJ. Kd; Maj;jpy; (2:115y;) my;yh ;̀TilaKfk;

vd ;Wk ; ,t ;thaj ;j py ; wg ; GilaKfk ; vd ;Wk ;

$wg;gl;bUg;gij Nehf;fpdhy; ,jpy; xU Qhdufrpak;

kiwe;jpUg;gij ehkwpayhk;. mtrpakhdij kl;Lk;

Nehf;FNthk;.

135 136


,Ug;gjha;f; fhl;rpaspj;j ahTk; fhyk; vd;Wk;

jhj;J> T[{J> `f;F vd;nwy;yhk; $wg;gLfpw

my;yh ;̀tpypUe;J Njhd;wp> tho;e;J> kiwfpd;wd vd;gJ

njd;gLfpwJ. Njhd;wp> ,Ue;J> mope;j rpU\;bf;F

MjpahAk;> me;jkhAk;> kiwe;jjhAk; ,Ue;jJ my;yh ;̀

vd;w fhyNkahFk;. fhykhapUf;Fk; my;yh`;tpd;

“yh`pH”(Njhw;wg;ghL) vd;w ]{wj;Jj;jhd; gpugQ;rk;

(r pU\;b) vd;gJ “K`Pj ;”> “yh`pH”> “t[;`{”vd;wnrhw;fshy; czHj;jg;gl;l cz;ik Njhw;WtJk;

Njhw;whjJkha; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gtd; my;yh ;̀ kl;LNk

vd;gjhFk;. ehk; $wpa my;yh`; vd;w fhyj;jpw;F Mjp>

me;jk;> Njhw;wk;> kiwT vJTNk ,Uf;fKbahJ. mopTk;

fpilahJ. (T[{J vd;gJ ,JNt) vdNt> Njhw;WtJk;

Njhw;whikAk;> MjpAk;> me;jKk; “WG+gpa;aj;” vd;w

,uz;lhtJ (kHj;jgh) epiyikiag; nghWj;jjhFk;.

jhj;J> T[{J vd;wpUe;j epiyikapd; ,uz;lhtJ

kHj;jghjhd; wg;G> mg;J vd;gJ. ,ij kdpjdpd; njspe;j

mwpT Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;. vdNtjhd;> rpe;jpf;ff; $ba

kdpju;fspd; mwpTf;Nfw;w nrhw;fs; ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.

,jw;FNky; mwptjhdhy; kdpjdpd; mwpT tl;;lj;ijf;

fle;jjhFk;. Mjyhy;> fhyj;ij fhye;jhd; mwpe;J

nfhz;bUf;fKbAk;.

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

(ePq;fs;) jpuhl;irg;goj;ijf; fz;zpak; tha;e;jnjd;W(ePq;fs;) jpuhl;irg;goj;ijf; fz;zpak; tha;e;jnjd;W(ePq;fs;) jpuhl;irg;goj;ijf; fz;zpak; tha;e;jnjd;W(ePq;fs;) jpuhl;irg;goj;ijf; fz;zpak; tha;e;jnjd;W(ePq;fs;) jpuhl;irg;goj;ijf; fz;zpak; tha;e;jnjd;W

$whjPu ;fs;. IiaNah fhyj;jpd; NfNl vd;Wk;$whjPu ;fs;. IiaNah fhyj;jpd; NfNl vd;Wk;$whjPu ;fs;. IiaNah fhyj;jpd; NfNl vd;Wk;$whjPu ;fs;. IiaNah fhyj;jpd; NfNl vd;Wk;$whjPu ;fs;. IiaNah fhyj;jpd; NfNl vd;Wk;

$whj Pu ;fs; . Vnddpy; > epr ;rakhf my;yh`;Nt$whjPu ;fs; . Vnddpy; > epr ;rakhf my;yh`;Nt$whjPu ;fs; . Vnddpy; > epr ;rakhf my;yh`;Nt$whjPu ;fs; . Vnddpy; > epr ;rakhf my;yh`;Nt$whjPu ;fs; . Vnddpy; > epr ;rakhf my;yh`;Nt

fhykhFk; vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.fhykhFk; vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.fhykhFk; vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.fhykhFk; vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.fhykhFk; vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.mwptpg ;gtu ; : - mG+`{iwwh (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - mG+`{iwwh (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - mG+`{iwwh (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - mG+`{iwwh (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - mG+`{iwwh (wyp)

Mjhuk;:- G`hup> K];ypk;> mG+jhTj;Mjhuk;:- G`hup> K];ypk;> mG+jhTj;Mjhuk;:- G`hup> K];ypk;> mG+jhTj;Mjhuk;:- G`hup> K];ypk;> mG+jhTj;Mjhuk;:- G`hup> K];ypk;> mG+jhTj;

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

e Pq ;fs ; fhyj ;ijj ; j pl ;lNtz;lhk ; . j pldhff ;e Pq ;fs ; fhyj ;ijj ; j pl ;lNtz;lhk ; . j pldhff ;e Pq ;fs ; fhyj ;ijj ; j pl ;lNtz;lhk ; . j pldhff ;e Pq ;fs ; fhyj ;ijj ; j pl ;lNtz;lhk ; . j pldhff ;e Pq ;fs ; fhyj ;ijj ; j pl ;lNtz;lhk ; . j pldhff ;

fhykhfpwJ. my;yh`;jhdhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ.fhykhfpwJ. my;yh`;jhdhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ.fhykhfpwJ. my;yh`;jhdhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ.fhykhfpwJ. my;yh`;jhdhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ.fhykhfpwJ. my;yh`;jhdhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. Mjhuk;:- jhtPyhj;Jd; eI;kpah> Mjhuk;:- jhtPyhj;Jd; eI;kpah> Mjhuk;:- jhtPyhj;Jd; eI;kpah> Mjhuk;:- jhtPyhj;Jd; eI;kpah> Mjhuk;:- jhtPyhj;Jd; eI;kpah>

fypkj;Jy;`f;fp fypkj;Jy;`f;fp fypkj;Jy;`f;fp fypkj;Jy;`f;fp fypkj;Jy;`f;fp

ehk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;l Fu;Md;> `jP]{fspd;gbAk;

vkJ A+fk; vd;w(k ;̀$y;) mDkhd mwptpd;gbAk; fhyk;

vd;W $wg;gl;lJ my;yh`; vd;w nrhy;yhy; Rl;lg;gl;l

TI{NjahFk;. vdNt> me;jf;fhyk; vd;w TI{ijtpl

NtnwJTk; mjDld; vg;NghJk; ,Uf;fNt KbahJ. epj;jpa

[Ptd;(`a;Ay;ifA+k;) W}`{ vd;gnjy;yhk; ,JNt. ,J

gFglhj VfkhdJ. ,Ug;gJ ,e;j TI{J kl;Le;jhd;.

mjd; ehkq;fspd; njhFg;G> gpugQ;rkhfTk;> gpugQ;rj;jpy;

ntspahFk; rf;jp TI{Jila rf;jpahfTNk ,Uf;fpwJ.

,jpy; ,iz> Jiz>\pu;f; vd;gJ fpilf;fNtfpilahJ.

rpU\;bahd gpugQ;rk; mtidtpl;Lk; Ntwhdnjd;W

nfhz ;lhy ; > ehk ; \ p u ; f ; f p NyNa Cw pt pl ; l

%l[h`py;fs;(mwptpypfs;) vd;gNj mjd; mu;j;jkhFk;.

gpugQ;rk; vd;gJ> my;yJ kdpjd; vd;gtd; Njhd;wKd;;G

fhykhfNt ,Ue;jpUg;ghd;. T[{J vd;w fhyk;

jdf;F(kdpjd;) ,d;]hd; vd;w ehkk; cz;nld;W

vg;NghJ vLj;Jf; nfhz;lNjh mg;NghJ me;j ehkj;jpd;

,ay;ghd ]{wj;Jj;jhd; kdpjd; vd;w ,d;]hdha;

ntspahapUf;fpwJ. ehkkw;wpUe;j epiyia “m`J”vd;Wk; kdpj mwpTf;nfl;lhky; ehkj;NjhL #l;Rkkha;

,Ue;j epiyia “c`J” vd;Wk; ]{wj;jha; ntspahd

epiyia “th`pj;” vd;Wk;; $WfpNwhk;. ,ij NtNwhu;

tifaha;f; $wpdhy;> Kjy; epiyia (ku;j;jghit) T[{J

my;yJ Fd;`{ my;yJ jhj;J vd;Wk;> ,uz;lhtJ

epiyia jIADy;Cyh my;yJ nghJf; fw;gid vd;Wk;>

%d ;whtJ e piyia jIAD];]hd p my ;yJ

tpguf;fw;gid vd;Wk; $wyhk;.

137 138


,e;j Kg;gpupTfSk; fhyj;jpy; fl;Lz;l vkjwptpy;

ntt;NtWNghy; njd;gl;lhYk; cz;ikapy; NtWglhj

Vfkha; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; T[{Jjhd; fhykhFk;.

,ij tpsf;fNt 112k; ]{wh mUsg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mjpy;

ghtpf;fg;gl;l “m`Jd;” vd;w nrhy;iy ,g;NghjhtJ

rpe;jid nra;J njspT ngWq;fs;> ehk; fhZk; fdtpy;

ntspahd rpU\;bfs; vk;kpypUe;J Njhd;wp> tho;e;J>

Kbtpy; vk;kpNyNa kiwe;J tpLtJ Nghy fhynkd;w

T[{jpypUe;Nj gpugQ;rk; Njhd;wp fhyk; vd;w T[{jpNyNa

tho;e;J fhyk; vd;w T[{jpNyNa kiwe;J tpLfpwJ.

cly; Njhd;wp> ,Ue;J> kiwtjw;F capu; fhuzkha;

,Ue;jJNghy Njhd;wp > ,Ue;J> kiwAk; ru ;t

gpugQ;rj;Jf;Fk; KOKjw;fhuzkha; ,Ug;gJ T[{J vd;w

W}`{ kl;Le;jhd;. fditf; fz;Lnfhz;l ehd;jhd; vd;

fdtpy; ntspahd mj;jid rpU\;bf;Fk; capuhapUe;J>

mtw;iwj; Njhw;Wtpj;J mtw;wpd; thapyhfNt ehd;>

ehd; vd;w jdpj;jdpAzu;NthL (fdtpy;) tho;e;Njd;.

me;j epyik khw;wkile;J tpopg;igg; ngw;wNghJ ehd;

vd;w czu;itj; jtpu NtNwhu; ehd; ,Ug;gjha;f;

fhz;gjpy;iy. fdtpy; ntspahd [Ptuhrpfs; nfhz;bUe;j

ehd; vd;w czu;Tf;Fg; ngau;jhd; mdhepa;aj; vd;gJ.

,e;j mdhepa;aj; vg;NghJ ePq;FNkh mg;NghNj

tpopg;Gepiy Vw;gl;LtpLk;. ePz;lnjhU fdTyfpy; tho;fpw

kdpjid tpopg;gilar;nra;J mtDila nrhe;jepiyapy;

mtidj; jupg;gLj;JtNj fypkhtpd; Nehf;fkhFk;. vdNt

ntspahdhd; vd;why; mtiday;yhj NtNwhu; ,lj;jpy;

ntspahdhd; vd;W fUj;Jf; nfhs;tJ ntWk;

kUl;rpahFk;. ,iwtNd ru;t gpugQ;rnkd;w yh`pu; Mf>

mtdplj;jpy; mtNd mtDf;fhff; fhl;rpaspf;fpwhd;

vd;gij ehk; cWjpaha; ek;Gtjhdhy; Fu;Mdpy;

vkjwpitf; Fog;gpf; nfhz;bUf;fpw ,d;Dk; rpy

trdq;fis ehk; MuhaNtz;baJ mtrpakhFk;.

w]{ypd; ifw]{ypd; ifw]{ypd; ifw]{ypd; ifw]{ypd; if

my;yh`;tpd; ifjhdh?my;yh`;tpd; ifjhdh?my;yh`;tpd; ifjhdh?my;yh`;tpd; ifjhdh?my;yh`;tpd; ifjhdh?


(eg pNa! ) e pr ;rakhf vtu ;fs ; ck ;k plk ; thf ;FWjp(eg pNa! ) e pr ;rakhf vtu ;fs ; ck ;k plk ; thf ;FWjp(eg pNa! ) e pr ;rakhf vtu ;fs ; ck ;k plk ; thf ;FWjp(eg pNa! ) e pr ;rakhf vtu ;fs ; ck ;k plk ; thf ;FWjp(eg pNa! ) e pr ;rakhf vtu ;fs ; ck ;k plk ; thf ;FWjpnra;fpwhu;fNsh mtu;fs; my;yh`;tplNk thf;FWjp nra;fpd;nra;fpwhu;fNsh mtu;fs; my;yh`;tplNk thf;FWjp nra;fpd;nra;fpwhu;fNsh mtu;fs; my;yh`;tplNk thf;FWjp nra;fpd;nra;fpwhu;fNsh mtu;fs; my;yh`;tplNk thf;FWjp nra;fpd;nra;fpwhu;fNsh mtu;fs; my;yh`;tplNk thf;FWjp nra;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fs; ifkPJ my;yh`;Tila ifjhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.wdu;. mtu;fs; ifkPJ my;yh`;Tila ifjhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.wdu;. mtu;fs; ifkPJ my;yh`;Tila ifjhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.wdu;. mtu;fs; ifkPJ my;yh`;Tila ifjhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.wdu;. mtu;fs; ifkPJ my;yh`;Tila ifjhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.vtd; mij Kwpj;JtpLfpwhNdh mtd; jdf;Ff; NflhfNtvtd; mij Kwpj;JtpLfpwhNdh mtd; jdf;Ff; NflhfNtvtd; mij Kwpj;JtpLfpwhNdh mtd; jdf;Ff; NflhfNtvtd; mij Kwpj;JtpLfpwhNdh mtd; jdf;Ff; NflhfNtvtd; mij Kwpj;JtpLfpwhNdh mtd; jdf;Ff; NflhfNt(mjid) Kwpf ;f pwhd;. vtd; my;yh`;tplk; nra;j me;j(mjid) Kwpf ;f pwhd;. vtd; my;yh`;tplk; nra;j me;j(mjid) Kwpf ;f pwhd;. vtd; my;yh`;tplk; nra;j me;j(mjid) Kwpf ;f pwhd;. vtd; my;yh`;tplk; nra;j me;j(mjid) Kwpf ;f pwhd;. vtd; my;yh`;tplk; nra;j me;jthf;FWjpiag; G+u;j;jpahf;fp itf;fpwhNdh mtDf;F my;yh`;thf;FWjpiag; G+u;j;jpahf;fp itf;fpwhNdh mtDf;F my;yh`;thf;FWjpiag; G+u;j;jpahf;fp itf;fpwhNdh mtDf;F my;yh`;thf;FWjpiag; G+u;j;jpahf;fp itf;fpwhNdh mtDf;F my;yh`;thf;FWjpiag; G+u;j;jpahf;fp itf;fpwhNdh mtDf;F my;yh`;kfj;jhd $ypia mjprPf;fpuj;jpy; nfhLg;ghd;.kfj;jhd $ypia mjprPf;fpuj;jpy; nfhLg;ghd;.kfj;jhd $ypia mjprPf;fpuj;jpy; nfhLg;ghd;.kfj;jhd $ypia mjprPf;fpuj;jpy; nfhLg;ghd;.kfj;jhd $ypia mjprPf;fpuj;jpy; nfhLg;ghd;.

,e;j Maj;ijj; njspe;j mwpNthL Muha;e;J

KbTfl;;lhj xUrpyu;> w]{ypd; ifia my;yh`;Tila

ifnad;W ,yf;fpa tof;fpd;gb cUtfg;gLj;jpf;

$wg;gl;bUg;gjhf tpahf;fpahdk; nra;Js;shu;fs;. ,d;Wk;

cykh vd;w Nghu;itapy; cs;s gyu;> tpN\rakha;

mg;J NtW wg;G NtW vd;W $Wfpw t`;`hgpfs;>

20

139 140


tpahf;fpahdk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. my;yh ;̀Tf;F

Kfk; cz;L. ifAz;L vd;W ahuhtJ $wpdhy; mtd;

fhgPNu vd;W vOjpAk; itj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. Fu;Md;

$Wtij xg;Gf;nfhs;shjtu;fNs fhgPu;fs; vd;gij ehk;

czuNtz;Lk;. ,t;tpj kOg;gy; tpahf;fpahdq;fs; Fu;Md;

`jP]{fSf;F khwhditahFk;. fypkhtpd; cWjpahd

(jyPy;fspy;) Mjhuq;fspy; ,e;j 48:10k; Maj;Jk; xd;whFk;.

vdNt> ,J K ;̀fK trde;jhd; vd;gij kWf;f KbahJ.

K ;̀fK trdq;fs; ,ghuj;> jyhyj;> ,]huj;> , ;̀jpyht;

(nrhy;> fUj;J> rapf;fpid> ctkhdk;) Mfpa ehd;F

gpukhzq;fspd; gbAk; xNunahU nghUis kl;Lk;

nfhLg;gitahFk;. ,t;trdq;fis cUtfg;gLj;Jk;

trdq;fsha; vLj;Jf;nfhs;tJ Fu;MDf;F KuzhFk;.

Mjyhy; ,t;thaj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;lgb “my;yh ;̀Tila if

jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ” vd;w trdj;ij vt;tpj type;JiuAk;

nfhs;shky; itj;Jf;nfhz;Nl Muha;Nthk;.

ehk; Kd;G fhl;ba Maj;Jf;fs; `jP]{fspd;gb

fhye;jhd; my;yh`; vd;gij mwpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;.

fhynkd;w my;yh`;tpd; Njhw;wg;ghNl gpugQ;rnkd;g

ijAk; mwpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;. gpugQ;rj;jpy; ntspahFk;

rf;jp my;yh ;̀TilaJ vd;gij 2:165> 2:224> 10:31 Nghd;w

Maj;Jf;fs; ep&gpf;fpd;wd. mg;gbahdhy; gpugQ;rj;jpy;

Njhd;Wk; xt;nthU nghUSk; ,iwtdpd; ]{wj;Jj;jhd;

vd;gij ehk; kWf;fKbahJ. ,J cz;ikjhd; vd;why;

K`k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fSila ]{wj;J ahUilaJ?

my;yh`;TilaJjhd;. K`k;kJ vd;w nfsdpahd

ehkKila ]{wj;jhd mt;Tlypd; if my;yh`;tpd;

ifjhd; vd;why;> clYk; ,iwtDila ]{wj;Njjhd;

vd;gij ehk; Vd; kWf;f Ntz;Lk;? (w]{ypd;) mg;Jthd

K`k;kJ(]y;) vd;w kdpjupd; if my;yJ cly;

my;yh ;̀tpd; Ntwy;y vd;why; ru;t gpugQ;rnkd;w ]{wj;J

ahUilaJ? my;yh`;TilaJjhd;. yh`pu; vd;w

ntspg;gilj; Njhw;wq;fs; ahTk; my;yh`;TilaJjhd;

vd;why; ghj;jpd; vd;w #l;Rk cyFk; my;yh`;TilaJ

jhd;. ,t;tpuz;Lk; my;yh`;TilaJjhd; vd;why;

ehkwpahj ku;j;jghf;fSk; my;yh`;Tilaitjhd;.

,ghuj;> jyhyj;> ,]huj;> ,`;jpyht; Mfpa ehd;F

gpukhzq;fspd; gbAk; me;j Ntjtrdk; my;yh ;̀itad;wp

NtnwJTk; mtDld; ,y;yNt ,y;iy vd;W fypkh

czu;j;Jk; fUj;jhd njs`Pijj;jhd; ep&gpf;fpwJ.

vd;DliyAk; (yh`piuAk;)> vd;DapiuAk;

(ghj;jpidAk;) ntt;NtW vd;W fhzhkNy ehd;

ek;gpapUf;fpNwd;. vd; if vd;Dila Xu; mq;fk;jhd;.

vd;DlypYs;s xt;Nthu; mZTk; vd; mq;fq;fs;jhd;.

vd;DlypYs;s ve;j Xu; mZtpd; ]{wj;Jk; vd;Dila

ntspg;ghLjhd;. vd;DlypYs;s xt;Nthu; mZtpypUe;Jk;

ntspahFk; rf;jp vd;DilaJjhd;. rf;jpia ey;yjha;>

jPajha;g; gpupj;Jf; nfhs;tJ kdpjDila mjhyj; vd;w

ePjpepu;thfj;ijr; Nru;e;j tp\akhFk;. ehkpq;Nf NgRtJ

njs`Pnjd;gij ehk; kwe;Jtplf; $lhJ. ehk; $wpa

Kd;khjpupia Mjhukha;f; nfhz;L rpe;jpj;jhy; yh,yh`

,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhtpdhy; czu;j;jg;gLk;

cz;ikia vk;khy; kWf;fKbahJ. vy;NyhUk; njsptha;

tpsq;ff; $ba xNu fUj;Jila ghi\tof;Fr;

nrhw;fisf; nfhz;Nl fypkhtpd; %yk; (yh`pwhAk;>

ghj;jpdhAk;) rpU\;b> rpU\;bfu;j;jh (mg;J> wg;G) vd;w

,uz;L ku;j;jghf;fSk; my;yh`;thfpa vd;DilaNj

vd;Wk; vd;Dld; N[hbaha;> rkkha;> xg;gha;> ,izaha;>

epfuha; xd;WNk ,y;yNt ,y;iy vd;W ,iwtd;

ntspg;gilaha;j;jhd; $wpdhd;. ,ij ep&gzk;nra;J

tpsf;Ftjw;fhfNt fypkhtpd; jyPy;fis mUspapU

f;fpwhd;. vdNt fypkhTf;F Kuzhd ve;jnthU trdKk;

141 142


Fu;Mdpy; ,lk;ngwKbahJ. KuzpUg;gjha;f; fhz;gJ

kUl;rpahFk;. ,t;tp\ak; kdpju;fs; ahtUila mwptpYk;

njsptha;g; gpbgl Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf ,d;Dk; rpwpJ

$WfpNwd;.

ehk; fhl;;ba 48:10k; ,yf;f Maj;ij kPz;Lk; xU

Kiw Nehf;Fq;fs;. mjpy;> w]{yplk; (ck;kplk;) thf;FWjp

nra;gtu;fs; my;yh ;̀tplNk thf;FWjp nra;fpwhu;fs; vd;w

trdk;> my;yh ;̀Nt w]{y; vd;W nfhs;tjw;Fg; NghJkhd

MjhukhFk;. my;yh`;Tila w]{y; vd;gjpYs;s

“cila” vd;wnrhy; fypkhtpd; Mjhug;gb jw;fpoikg;

nghUspy; nfhs;sg;gl;lhy; vd;Dila capu; ehdhfNt

,Ug;gJNghy my;yh`;Tila w]{y; my;yh`;thfNt

,Uf;fpwhu; vd;gJ ntspg;gilahfNt njd;gLfpwJ.

“cila” vd;wnrhy;iyg; gpwpjpd; fpoikg;nghUspy;

nfhz;bUe;jtd; mG+[ P̀y;. mtid vjpu;j;J jw;fpoikg;

nghUspy; cWjp nra;jtu;fs; w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs;.

,g;NghJ ehk; w]{ypd; ghijapy; NghfNtz;bapUg;gij

ehk; kwf;ff; $lhJ. vdNt> ,jw;Ff; fPo; nrhy;yg;gl;l

trdk; mtrpakpy;iy. mg;gpbapUe;Jk; ,iwtd;

$wpAs;shd;. ,jpy; Xu; cz;ikAz;L. ,t;tsT njsptha;

tpsf;fk; ngw;Wk; kdpjd; ,d;Dk; re;Njfj;jpypUe;Jk;

tpLglkhl;lhd; vd;gij ,iwtd; mwpe;jtdha;

,Ue;jikapdhy; mr;re;Njfj;ij ePf;fp fypkhit

cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfNt mtu;fSila if kPJ

my;yh ;̀Tila ifjhd; ,Uf;fpwnjd;W $wpapUf;fpwhd;.

,g;gbf; $wpapUg;gjpy; kpfg;ngupaNjhu; cz;ik

(njs`PJ) czu;j;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;gij kf;fspy;

kpfg;gyu; mwpe;Jnfhs;stpy;iy.

kf;fs;> Njtu;> eufu; cau;jpiz vd;Wk;

,tu;fSf;F Kuzhd kw;Wk; rpU\;bg;nghUl;fs; ahTk;

m/wpiz vd;Wk; (,aq;Fgit> ,aq;fhjit) ruk;> mruk;

vd;w rpU\;b ,Utif vd;Wk; ehk; ,yf;fzk; %yk;

mwpe;jpUf;fpNwhk;. NkYk; cau;jpizahd kdpjd;

mtDilaifia ,oe;Jtpl;lhYk; mtd; cau;jpiz

iar; Nru;e;jtd;jhd;. Mdhy; mtdplkpUe;j if vg;NghJ

mtidtpl;L ePq;fpaNjh mg;NghNj me;jf;if m/wpizg;

nghUshfptpl;;lJ. ,g;NghJ w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fSila

if vd;gjpYk;> my;yh ;̀Tila if vd;gjpYk; “cila”vd;wnrhy; jw;fpoikg; nghUspy;jhd; ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

,J FHMdpd; thjk;. “cila” vd;wnrhy;iyj;

gpwpjpd;fpoikg;nghUspy; nfhz;bUe;jJ mG+[`Pyhd

K\;h Pf ;fpd; thjk;. ,jpy; K\;h Pf ;if ,iwtd;

Njhw ; fbf ; f p w hd ; . vg ; gbnad ;why ; > w]{y pd ;

cliyf;fz;ltH my;yJ rj;jpak; nra;jtH vd;w

trdj;jpy; if vd;W kl;LNk $wpapUf;fpwhd;. if vd;W

clypd; XH mq;fj;ij kl;LNk $wpapUf;fpwhd;. if xU

jdp mq;fj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;lhy; mJ XH m/wpiz vd;gJ

mjd; mHj;jk;.

K\;hPf;Ffs;> xt;nthU nghUSk; jdpj;jdp T[{

Jfs; vd;Wk; mit my;yh`; my;yhjit vd;Wk;

ek;gpapUe;jtHfs;. jhq;fs; ]{[{J nra;J nfhz;bUe;j

,yh`{fs; m/wpizg; nghUl;fs; vd;Wk; my;yh`;Tk;

kyf;FfSk; egpkhUila MtpfSk; caHjpiznad;Wk;

ek;gpapUe;jth;fs;. ,iwtid m&gp vd;Nw ek;gpapUe;

jtHfs;. ,tHfSila kaf;if ePf;fpj; njspT+l;lNt

“if” vd;w nrhy;iy ,iwtd; ifahz;bUf;fpwhd;.

vg;gbnad;why; my;yh`; m&gpahdtd; vd;why;

mtDila ifAk; fhzKbahj m&gkhfNt ,Uf;Fk;.

w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fspd; if Kg;gupkhzKila [lg;

nghUs;jhd;. w]{ypd; ifapy; rj;jpaQ; nra;jtu;fspd;

143 144


iffSk; ngsjPf([l)f;iffNs. [lf;ifapy; [lky;yhj

,iwtdpd; if glKbahNj! gl;;lhYk; mijf; fz;zhy;

fhzKbahNj! mij czuTk; KbahNj! w]{ypd;

ifapy; rj;jpaQ; nra;Njhu; w]{iyAk;> w]{ypd; ifapy;

rj;jpaQ; nra;Njhiu w]{Yk; NeUf;F Neu; fz;Ljhd;

rj;jpaQ; nra;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. w]{ypd; if m/wpizg;

nghUshd [lkhapUe;Jk; mJ my;yh`;Tila if

jhd; vd;W $wg;gLtjhy;> m/wpizg; nghUl;fshd gpw

nghUl;fSk; my;yh`;tpd; Ntwhditay;;y vd;W

czu;j;jg;gLfpwJ. vdNt cau;jpiz> m/wpiz ([lk;>

];j;J}yk;> ngsjPfk;) Nghd;wahTk; ,iwtdpd; yh`puhd

Njhw;wg;ghNl vd;gJ njspthf;fg;gLfpwJ. Vnddpy;

rpU\;b vd;wtifapy; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuz;Nghy;

njd;gl;lhYk; ahTf;Fk; T[{J VfkhdJ(xd;Nw xd;W)

jhd;.

capu; vd;w cau;jpiz> cly; vd;w m/wpizg;

nghUNshL NtWghlw;w Vfkha;f; nfhz;L tho;tNj

rpU\;b vd;gJ. cau;jpizahd capu;> jd; Ml;rpia

epWj;jpf; nfhz;lhy; mt;Tly;(ikapj;) m/wpizahd

nghUs;jhd;. ,q;F ehk; $wpa tp\aj;ij Kd;khjpupaha;

vLj;Jf;nfhz;L Nehf;fpdhy; cau;jpizahd ,iwtDk;

m/wpizahd rpU\;bAk; (ghjpDk;> yh`pWk;) xd;iw

tpl;nlhd;W NtWglhj> gpupglKbahj VfkhfNt ,Ue;J

nfhz;bUf;fpwnjd;gij ehk; kWf;fKbahJ. ru;t

rpU\;bfSk; ,iwtDila mbikfNsnad;gJ Fu;Mdpd;

thjk;. rpU\;b(mg;J) vd;gijf; fz;zhbapy; njd;gLk;

]{wj;jhfTk;> fz;zhbnad;gij E}u; vd;w mwpthfTk;

E}Uf;Fupikahsdhd> ehndd;WzUk; capiu (W}i`)f;

fhz;gtdhfTk; mwpgtdhfTk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L rpe;jid

nra;jhy; ,t;tp\ak; mwptpy; ,yFtha;g; gpbglyhk;.

ngsj Pfk ; > ]{l ;Rkk ;ahTk ; ,iwtidtpl ;Lk ;

ntt;Ntwhditay;y vd;w cz;ik vg;NghJ vk;kwptpy;

mikfpwNjh mg;NghJ ,iwtd; ngsjPf #l;Rk

cyFf;fg;ghy; glu;f;ifapy; ,Uf;fpwhndd;w tpguPj

Gj;jpAk; (jpiuAk;) ePq;fptpLk;. ru;t cyFk; mtDila

yh`pwhd> ghj pdhd Njhw ;wg ;ghLjhndd;why ;

mj;Njhw;wg;ghl;Lld; NtWghlw;w Vfdha; mtd; kl;LNk

,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhndd;gNj cz;ikahFk;. ePq;fs;

ve;j epiyapypUg;gpDk; mtd; cq;fSld; ,Uf;fpwhd;.

vd;wwptpf;Fk; 8:12> 9:40 Nghd;w gy Maj;Jf;fSk; ̀ jP]{

fSk; ,t;tp\aj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. cldpUf;Fk;

my;yh`;it kwe;Jtpl ;L my;yh`;itj; Njbg;

GJby;ypf;Fk; gq;fshNj\j;Jf;Fk; ehk; nry;fpNwhnkd;why;

vkjwpit vg;gb vilNghLtJ?

cau;jpizg; nghUshd ,iwtd; m/wpizg;

nghUl;fshd [lcyif tpl;Lk; Ntwha;g; glu;f;ifapy;

,Uf;fpwhndd;W ek;gpapUe;j K];uPf;Ffspd; \pu;f;if

mtu;fSf;nfLj;Jf;fhl ;b cz;ikahd <khid

(njs`Pij) cWjpg;gLj;jNt ,t;tif Maj;Jf;fs;

jug;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. ,t;thaj;jpy;; (48:10) ghtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s

nrhw;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; K`;fKthapUe;Jk; kdpjd;

re;Njfk; ePq;fpj; njsptha; czuNtz;Lnkd;gjw;fhfg;

ghi\tof;fpy; ifahsg;gLk; tof;Fr; nrhw;fisf;

nfhz;Nl ,iwtd; njs`Pij cWjp nra;Js;shd;.


145 146


mtu ;fs ; Gwq ;fhl ;b XLtjpy ;iynad;W ,jw ;F Kd;du ;mtu ;fs ; Gwq ;fhl ;b XLtjpy ;iynad;W ,jw ;F Kd;du ;mtu ;fs ; Gwq ;fhl ;b XLtjpy ;iynad;W ,jw ;F Kd;du ;mtu ;fs ; Gwq ;fhl ;b XLtjpy ;iynad;W ,jw ;F Kd;du ;mtu ;fs ; Gwq ;fhl ;b XLtjpy ;iynad;W ,jw ;F Kd;du ;my;yh`; tplj;jpy; epr;rakhf thf;FWjp nfhLj;jpUe;jhu;fs;.my;yh`; tplj;jpy; epr;rakhf thf;FWjp nfhLj;jpUe;jhu;fs;.my;yh`; tplj;jpy; epr;rakhf thf;FWjp nfhLj;jpUe;jhu;fs;.my;yh`; tplj;jpy; epr;rakhf thf;FWjp nfhLj;jpUe;jhu;fs;.my;yh`; tplj;jpy; epr;rakhf thf;FWjp nfhLj;jpUe;jhu;fs;.my;yh`;tplk; nra;j thf;FWjpiag;gw;wp Nfl;fg;gLthu;fs;.my;yh`;tplk; nra;j thf;FWjpiag;gw;wp Nfl;fg;gLthu;fs;.my;yh`;tplk; nra;j thf;FWjpiag;gw;wp Nfl;fg;gLthu;fs;.my;yh`;tplk; nra;j thf;FWjpiag;gw;wp Nfl;fg;gLthu;fs;.my;yh`;tplk; nra;j thf;FWjpiag;gw;wp Nfl;fg;gLthu;fs;.

Aj;jj;jpd;NghJ jhq;fs; Gwq;fhl;b Xlkhl;Nlh

nkd;W ]`hghf;fs; w#y;(]y;) mtu;fsplk;jhd;

thf;FWjp nra;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. me;j w#y;(]y;) mtu;fs;

my;yh`;it tpl;Lk; Ntwhdtu;fnsd;wpUe;jhy;

,t;thaj;Jf; $WtJ cz;iknad;whfhJ. w#y; vd;W

$wg;gLtJ my;yh ;̀jhndd;wpy;yh tpl;lhy;> my;yhtplNk

thf;FWjp nra;jhu;fnsd;gJ vt;tifapYk; xj;JtuNt

tuhJ vd;gij Cd;wp czu;f. NkNy fhl;ba Maj;jpy;

w#y; vd;w nrhy;Ny ghtpf;fg;glhky; my;yh`; vd;w

nrhy;Ny ghtpf;fg;gl;bUg;gijAk; 48:10 ,yf;f Maj;jpy;

my;yh`;itAk; w#iyAk; ,izj;Jf; $wg;gl;bU

g;gijAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L Nehf;Ff. “kd;wMdp gfj;w

my;̀ f;” vd;idf; fz;ltd; epr;rakhf ̀ f;iff;fz;lhd;

vd;W Xu; `jP]; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ehk; Kd;fhl;ba

tpguq;fSf;F ,e;j `jP]; Mjhukspg;gij Nehf;Ff.

,e;j `jP]py; $wgl;l“`f;” vd;w nrhy; my;yh`tpd;

jpUehkq;fspy; xd;W vd;gijAk; ,e;j `f; vd;w

ehkj;Jf;F vjpupil fpilahnjd;gijAk; kwf;f Ntz;lhk;.

[lk; vd;why; vd;d?[lk; vd;why; vd;d?[lk; vd;why; vd;d?[lk; vd;why; vd;d?[lk; vd;why; vd;d?

[lk;>(ngsjPfk;> ];j;J}yk;) vd;git vit? jd;ik>

Kd;epiy> glu;f;if vd;git vit? vd;gijr; rpwpJ

rpe;jidf;nfLg;Nghk;. ePsk;> fdk;> mfyk;> Mfpa

Kg;gz;GfisAilaJ vJNth mijNa ehk; [lk;>

ngsjPfk;> ];j;J}yk; vd;W $WfpNwhk;. ,e;j [lj;ij

vkJ vy;yhg; GyDWg;Gf;fs; thapyhfTk; vk;khywpa

KbAk;. jpz;kk;> jputk;> thA Mfpa %d;Wk; [lj;jpd;

%d;W epiyfNs (ku;j;jghf;fNs). ,iwtd; [lky;yhjtd;

vd;Nwhu; ek;gpf;if cyfkf;fs; vy;Nyhuplj;jpYKz;L.

,e;j ek;gpf;if vkJ Kd;Ndhuhy; MjhuG+u;tkha;

cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l xd;whFk;. MupgPd;fshd ey;ybahu;

fspd; Mjhuj;NjhLs;s ,f;$w;iw ,d;Ws;s kpfg;ngUk;

ghyhd kf;fs; jtwhf tpsq;fpf;nfhz;L> jtwhd

tpRthrj;jpNyNa cWjpaile;J nfhz;LkpUf;fpwhu;fs;

vg;gbnad;why;>

[lk; vd;gJ my;yh`;ittpl;Lk; Ntwhdjha;>

my;yh`; my;yhjjha; ,Ug;gjhy; [lj;ij my;yh`;

vd;W $wf;$lhnjd;gJ ghkukdpjdpd; tpsf;fkhFk;.

K];uPf;Ffspd; nfhs;if ,JNt. [lk; vd;gJ ntWk;

Njhw;wg;ghlha;g; nghUsy;yhj `{&uha;(kaf;fha;)

,Ug;gjhy; my;yh`;it [lk; vd;W $wf;$lhnjd;gJ

MupgPd;fspd; thjkhFk;. [lk; vd;gnjhd;wpy;iynad;gNj

,tu;fspd; KbT. ,e;j MupgPd;fs; $Wk; Mjhuj;NjhLs;s

j P u ; g ;igNa ,d ;iwa tpQ ;Qhdcyfk ; Vw ;Wf ;

21

147 148

X


nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. vdpDk; MupgPd;fSf;Fk; tpQ;Qhdp

fSf;Fkpilapy; Xu; Ntw;Wik njd;gLfpwJ. tpQ;Qhdk;

~~k/$y;|| vd;w Af;jpia kl;LNk Mjhukha;f; nfhz;L

s;sJ. MupgPd;fNsh ~~k/$y;|| vd;w Af;jpiaAk; “kd;$y;”vd;w NtjRUjpfisAk; Mjhuq;fsha; vLj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;

fpwhu;fs;. NkYk; k ;̀$y; kd;$y;fspd;gb jd;ik kl;LNk

cz;nld;W MupgPd;fs; xg;Gf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. Mdhy;

tpQ;Qhdk; jd;ik kl;LNk cz;nld;gij ,Jtiu

mwpe;Jnfhz;bUg;gjha;j; njd;gltpy;iy. Af;jpia kl;Lk;

Mjhukha;f;nfhz;l tpQ;Qhdk; RUjpiaAk; Mjhukha;

vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; epr;rakhf mj;jid tpQ;QhdpfSk;

ey;ybahu;fshfNt khwptpLthu;fnsd;gJ vdJ ek;gpf;if.

kdpjuhfpa ehk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l XusT jj;Jt

Kila ,Ufz;fisg; ngw;wpUg;gjhy; Kg;gupkhzKs;s

[lk; ,Ug;gjha; mwpfpNwhk;. vkf;F xNuNahu; fz;kl;Lk;

jug;gl;bUe;jhy; vkJ fz;Zf;F Kg;gupkhzKila [lk;

njsptha; mikahJ. xt;Nthupdr; rpU\;bf;Fk; xt;Nthu;

tifahd fl;Lg;ghl;Lld; GyDWg;Gf;fs; mike;jpUg;gjhy;

rpygpuhzpfs; epwf;FUL ciladtha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. rpy

gpuhzpfs; Nfl;Fk; xypia vk;nrtpfshy; Nfl;fKbahJ.

rpygpuhzpfs; [pd; > kyf;Ffs; Nghd;w #l;Rk

rpU\;bfisf;fhZk; Mw;wYilad. vk;khy; mtw;iwf;

fhzKbtjpy;iy. vdNt xt;Nthu; tifr;rpU\;bAk; jhk;

thOk; cyif mt;ttw;wpd; ,aw;ifaikg;Gf; Nfw;wgbNa

fhZfpd;wd> mDgtpf;fpd;wd.

Kg;gupkhzj;jpy; fl;Lz;l [lg;nghUl;fisNa ehk;

rpU\;bfsha;f; fhZfpd;Nwhk;. ,it cz;ikg;

nghUl;fs;Nghy; vkf;Fj; njd;gbDk;> mit ntWk;

Njhw;wg;ghLfNsad;wp cz;ikahd nghUl;fNsay;y.

ngsjPff; fz;zhbapy; ehk; ghu;f;Fk; vk;Kila ]{wj;

(Njhw;wk;) Kg;gupkhzKilajha;j;jhd; fhl;rpaspf;fpwJ.

mJ cz;ikapy; Kg;gupkhzKilaJky;y> [lKky;y.

mg;gbahdhy; #l;Rkj;jpYk; #l;Rkkhd> [lky;yhj

~~E}u ; | | vd;w mwpTf; fz;zhbapy; Kg;gupkhz

Kilajha;f; fhl;rpaspf;Fk; ru;t gpugQ;rKk; [lk;jhd;>

ngsjPfk;jhndd;W ehk; ek;GtJ rupahFkh? rupahfhJ.

vkJ Gyd;fspy; fl;Lz;L kaq;fpa vkJ mwpT [lk;

,Ug;gjha;f; fhz;gJ> mwptJ `{&u;> kaf;F my;yJ

khiaahFk;. ehk; fhZk; gpugQ;rq;fs; ahTk;> vkJ

ngsjPff; fz;zhbapy; fz;l Kg;ghpkhzk; nfhz;l

[lj;ijg; Nghd;w ntWk; Njhw;wg;ghlhd ]{wj;Jf;f

Nsad;wp mr;#wj;J T[{J vd;w Mjhug;nghUsy;y.

vdNt [lk; vd;gJ vkJ Gydwpthy; Vw;gl ;l

kUl;rpNaad;wp cz;ikapy; [lk; vd;Nwh ngsjPfnkd;Nwh

xU nghUs; ,y;yNtapy;iy. msg;ghpa Xu;rf;jpapd;

Njhw;wg;ghNl gpugQ;rk; (rpU\;b) vd;gijAk;> Njhw;wg;ghL

rf;jpia tpl;Lk; Ntwhdjy;y vd;gijAk; ,d;iwa

tpQ;Qhdk;$l ep&gzk; nra;jpUf;fpwJ.

GydwpT mlq;Fk;NghJ> ehdpUf;fpNwndd;W

czUk; Mj;Jkhtplj;jpy; [lk; vd;gJ ,y;yhkyhfptpLk;.

Xu; neUg;Gg;ge;ij fapw;wpy; fl;br; Row;wpdhy; Xu;

neUg;Gtisak; njd;gLtij ehk; fhZfpNwhk;. cs;sJ

neUg;Gg;ge;J kl;LNkad;wp neUg;Gtisak; ,y;yNt

,y;iy. ehk; fhZk; neUg;Gtisaj;ij ̀ {&u; my;yJ

khia nad;W $wyhk;. Gydhl;rpnad;w Ngj Gj;jpapy;

%o;fpa kdpjd; ,dk; fhzKbahj VNjh Xu; G+uzg;

nghUspd; Njhw;wg;ghlhd gw;gy ]{wj;Jf;fis [lk;

vd;W ek;gpapUe;jhYk; cz;ikahfNt [lk; vd;gnjhd;W

fpilf;fNt fpilahJ.

149 150


ehk; [lkha;f;fz;l Njhw;wg;ghlhd ]{wj;J

my;yh`;ittpl;Lk; Ntwhd jdpg;nghUsy;y vd;gijj;

njsptha; czu;;j;Jtjw;fhfNt 48:10 k; Maj;jpy; w#ypd;

ifia ,iwtd; jdJ ifnad;W $wpapUf;fpwhd;.

,t;Tz;ikia ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;aNtz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.

tp\ak; ,g;gbapUf;Fk; NghJk; njhl;Lg; ghu;j;Njad;wpj;

jhj;ijf;fhz Kbahnjd;W $Wk; $w;W fQ;rh> mgpd;

Nghd;w Nghijfspy; %o;fpNahupd; $w;whFk;.

r pU\;bnad;gJ (mZthapUe;jhYk; ,ka

kiyaha; ,Ue;jhYk;) gpugQ;rj;ij xt;Nthu; tifaha;f;

fz;L mDgtpj;jhYk; $l mit xt;nthd;Wk; ehd;

ehd; vd;WzUk; jk;ikj;jhNk kj;jpgkha;(nrd;luha;)f;

nfhz;Nl tho;fpd;wd> mwpfpd;wd> mDgtpf;fpd;wd.

xt;Nthu; rpU\;bAk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;l Nguz;lj;jpd; kj;jpgk;

ehdpUf;fpNwd; vd;WzUk; jd;Dzu;NtahFk;. gpugQ;

rj;jpYs;s rpU\;bfspd; tifiaj;> njhifia kdpj

mwptpdhy; vj;jpf;nfhs;s KbahJ. ru;trpU\;bfSk;

mt;ttw;wpd; ,ay;Gf;Nfw;gj; jk;ikj;jhNk ikakha;

itj;Jf; nfhz;Nl tho;fpd;wd vd;gijAk;> ruk;> mruk;

ahTk; W}`{ilaitaha; ,Ue;J j];gP`{ nra;J

nfhz;Lk; (]yhj;jpy;) tzf;fj;jpy; <LghL nfhz;Ls;sd

vd;gijAk; mwpTs;s kdpjdhy; kWf;f KbahJ. Fu;Md;

`jP]{fspy; ,jw;F MjhuKz;L. ehd; tpupit

mQ;Rtjhy; mtw;iw ,q;F$wtpy;iy. NkYk; ruk;>

mruk; ahTk; capu;> Ngr;Rg; Nghd;w gpwgz;GfisAk;

ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ljhd; tho;fpd;wd. kiy> NguPr;ir>

kuf;fl;il> xl;lif> ghk;G Nghd;wit w#y;(]y;)

mtu;fSlDk; NtW gy egpkhu;fSlDk; NgrpapUg;gij

ehkwpe;jpUf;fpNwhk;. %]h(miy) mtu;fSld; NgrpaJ

kuk;jhNd! xt;Nthu; mZTk;$l mjdjd; ,ay;Gf;

Nfw;wgb ,iwtidj; Jjpnra;Jnfhz;NlapUf;fpd;wd

vd;gij rhjhuzkdpjd; mwpe;Jnfhs;shtpbDk;

ey;ybahu;fs; ,ij mwpe;Jnfhz;LjhdpUf;fpwhu;fs;.

rpU\;bahfpaahTk; ntWk; ]{wj;Jf;fNsnad;why; ,e;j

]{wj;Jf;fspypUe;J jdpj;jdpNa ehd; ehd; vd;WzUk;

jd;Dzu;T ]{wj;ijg; ngw;W VfkhapUe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;

xUtDf;Nf nrhe;jkhdjhapUf;Fk;. MapDk; mt;Tzu;T

xt;Nthu; rpU\;bf;Fk; ntt;Ntwha;j; jdpj;jdpaha;

mike;jpUg;gij ehk; gpuj;jpal;rkha; mwpfpNwhk;. Mdhy;

mDkhdpj;jwpAk; mwpQu;fsplj;jpy; gy ehd;fs; ,Uf;f

Kbahnjd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. gy ehd;fs; ,Ue;jhy;

jhf;fNkw;gLk;. vg;NghJk; ehd;NtW kw;wit NtW vd;W

ek;gpAs;s rpU\;baplj;jpy;jhd; jhf;fk; Vw;gLfpwJ. ,J

vkJ md;whltho;f;if mDgtk;.

151 152

X


fw;gid ,yh`fw;gid ,yh`fw;gid ,yh`fw;gid ,yh`fw;gid ,yh`{{{{{ vJ ? vJ ? vJ ? vJ ? vJ ?


thdk; G+kpahfpa mt;tpuz;bYk; my;yh`; my;yhj ,yh`{thdk; G+kpahfpa mt;tpuz;bYk; my;yh`; my;yhj ,yh`{thdk; G+kpahfpa mt;tpuz;bYk; my;yh`; my;yhj ,yh`{thdk; G+kpahfpa mt;tpuz;bYk; my;yh`; my;yhj ,yh`{thdk; G+kpahfpa mt;tpuz;bYk; my;yh`; my;yhj ,yh`{fs;(rpU\;bfs;) ,Ue;jhy; mt;tpuz;Lk; Nfl;ilaile;jpUf;Fk;.fs;(rpU\;bfs;) ,Ue;jhy; mt;tpuz;Lk; Nfl;ilaile;jpUf;Fk;.fs;(rpU\;bfs;) ,Ue;jhy; mt;tpuz;Lk; Nfl;ilaile;jpUf;Fk;.fs;(rpU\;bfs;) ,Ue;jhy; mt;tpuz;Lk; Nfl;ilaile;jpUf;Fk;.fs;(rpU\;bfs;) ,Ue;jhy; mt;tpuz;Lk; Nfl;ilaile;jpUf;Fk;.

,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpw(kT[{J) rpU\;bahd

gpugQ;rk; my;yh`;tpd; Ntwhd jdp T[{JthapUe;

jhy;jhd; thdk; G+kpahTk; mope;JtpLk; jhf;fNkw;gLk;.

RUf;fkha;f; $wpdhy; fhyj;jhy; ,lj;jhy; gFf;fg;gl;Ls;s

xt;Nthu; rpU\;bAk; xd;iwnahd;W jhf;fNtnra;Ak;.

rpU\;b xd;iwnahd;W jhf;Ftjw;Ff; fhuzk; xt;Nthu;

rpU\;bAk; ehd; ehndd;w jdpj;jdp czu;itg;

ngw;wpUg;gNj. ,t;Tzu;T ngha;aha; ntWk; fw;gidaha;

,Ug;gjhy;jhd; Nkhjy; njhlu;fpwJ. ,t;Tzu;Nt

ruhruq;fshd ru;t gpugQ;rj;jpYk; ,af;fk; eilngW

tjw;F Mjhukha; mike;jpUf;fpwJ> ,jpy; mZf;$l

mlq;Fk;.

ru;tNguz;lj;jpYKs;s ru;trpU\;bfsplj;jpYk;

,lk;ngw;Ws;s rfyjd;Dzu;Tk; vd;DilaNjnad;W

ek;gpAs;s %kPdhd ,iwtDila jd;Dzu;Tf;F

vjpupilfpilahJ. jhf;fNkh NkhjNyh epfohJ.

vdNtjhd; ehd; vd;WzUk; ,iwtd; moptw;w epj;a

[PtDilatdhapUf;fpwhd;. my;yh`;Tld; mtdy;yhj

rpU\;b fpilahnjd;gJk; mtNd ,yh`{ vd;w

]{wj;jpypUe;J mtDila ehl;lj;ij elhj;Jfpwhd;

vd;gJk; Fu;Md; ̀ jP]{fs; %yk; ep&gpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

my;yh`; NtW> ehd; NtW vd;W ek;Gk; ek;gpf;ifNa

\pu;f;fpd; MzpNtuhapUf;fpwJ. vd;gij tpsq;fpj; njsptJ

mtrpak;.

ehk; fhl;ba 21:22k; Maj;jpy; my;yh`; my;yhj

,yh`{ ,y;iynad;W typAWj;jg;gl;bUg;gijAk;

K];upf;fPd;fs; ,yh`{tha; ek;gpapUe;jit vit

vd;gijAk; gy Nfhzq;fspy; Muha;e;J njspT ngWf.

rpU\;bnad;w ]{wj;jpy; mtd; kl;LNk ,Uf;fpwhndd;why;

mtDila ehl;lNk gpugQ;rj;jpy; eilngWfpwnjd;why;

Vty;> tpyf;fy;> Nfs;tpfzf;nfy;yhk; mtrpaky;yNt

nad;Nwhu; Nfs;tp gpwf;fpwJ. ,f;Nfs;tpf;Fupa tpilia

vkJ <khdpd; cz;ikia eP mwpthah? vd;w E}ypy;

Kjyhk; gjpg;gpy; 394k; gf;fj;jpypUe;J 426k; gf;fk;

tiuapYk; Mjhuq;fNshL tpsf;fpAs;Nsd;. mq;F fz;L

njspf.


153 154

22


thdq;fs; G+kpapYs;s [Ptuhrpfs; ahTk; my;yh`;Tf;Nfthdq;fs; G+kpapYs;s [Ptuhrpfs; ahTk; my;yh`;Tf;Nfthdq;fs; G+kpapYs;s [Ptuhrpfs; ahTk; my;yh`;Tf;Nfthdq;fs; G+kpapYs;s [Ptuhrpfs; ahTk; my;yh`;Tf;Nfthdq;fs; G+kpapYs;s [Ptuhrpfs; ahTk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf]{[{J nra;fpd;wd. kyf;FfSk; mt;thNw.]{[{J nra;fpd;wd. kyf;FfSk; mt;thNw.]{[{J nra;fpd;wd. kyf;FfSk; mt;thNw.]{[{J nra;fpd;wd. kyf;FfSk; mt;thNw.]{[{J nra;fpd;wd. kyf;FfSk; mt;thNw.

,t;thaj;jpy; mwpTf;F Xu;kaf;fk; Njhd;WfpwJ.

G+kpapYs;s [Ptuhrpfshd kdpjupy; kpfg;gyu; kz;> fy;>

nts;sp> nghd; Nghd;wtw;iwf; nfhz;L cUthf;fg;gl;l

tpf ;f puq;fshd ,yh`{fSf;Nf ]{[{J nra;J

nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJk; my;yh`{Tf;Nf ]{[{J

nra;fpwhu;fnsd;W epfo;fhyj;jpy; $wg;gl;bUg;gJ vg;gb

cz;ikahFk;? my;yh ;̀ $WtJjhd; cz;ik nad;why;>

tpf ;f pufkhd ,yh`{Tf;Fr ; nra;Ak ; ]{[{Jk;

my;yh`;Tf;Nf cupanjd;why;> ru;t Nguz;lKk;

mtDila Njhw;wghNlnad;gij ehk; vg;gb kWf;f

KbAk;? Mdhy; kz;> fy;> cNyhfq;fshd ,yh`{itr;

]{[{J nra;gtd; mij my;yh`;it tpl ;Lk ;

Ntwhdnjd;W ek;gpNa R[{J nra;fpwhd;. ,e;j

ek;gpf;ifNa mtDila gpwnray;fisAk; \pu;f;fhf

khw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.


thdq;fs; G+kpapYs;s ahtUk; (jq;fSf;F Ntz;batw;iw)thdq;fs; G+kpapYs;s ahtUk; (jq;fSf;F Ntz;batw;iw)thdq;fs; G+kpapYs;s ahtUk; (jq;fSf;F Ntz;batw;iw)thdq;fs; G+kpapYs;s ahtUk; (jq;fSf;F Ntz;batw;iw)thdq;fs; G+kpapYs;s ahtUk; (jq;fSf;F Ntz;batw;iw)mtdplNk Nfl;fpd;wdu;. mtd; xt;Nthu; ehspYk; xt;Nthu;mtdplNk Nfl;fpd;wdu;. mtd; xt;Nthu; ehspYk; xt;Nthu;mtdplNk Nfl;fpd;wdu;. mtd; xt;Nthu; ehspYk; xt;Nthu;mtdplNk Nfl;fpd;wdu;. mtd; xt;Nthu; ehspYk; xt;Nthu;mtdplNk Nfl;fpd;wdu;. mtd; xt;Nthu; ehspYk; xt;Nthu;epiyapy; ,Uf;fpwhd;.epiyapy; ,Uf;fpwhd;.epiyapy; ,Uf;fpwhd;.epiyapy; ,Uf;fpwhd;.epiyapy; ,Uf;fpwhd;.

,t;thaj;jpYk; mwpTf;F Xu;kaf;fk; Njhd;WfpwJ.

mtrpakhdtw;iwkl;Lk; ,q;F $WNthk;. vd;Dila

nrUg;gpd;thu ; mWe;jNghJ ehd; rk;khdplj;jpy;

cjtpNjLfpNwd;. czTf;Fg; gzj;jpd; cjtpiaAk;

rikaYf;F kidtpapd; cjtpiaAk; NjLfpNwd;.

gpr;irf;fhud; Cd;W Nfhypd; cjtpNahL gzf;fhuupd;

cjtpiaAk; NjLfpwhd;. ,it Nghd;w gpwtp\aq;

fisAk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. cjtpNjbatDk;

cjtpnra;j Cd;WNfhnyd;w m/wpizg; nghUSk;

my;yh`;tpd; Ntwhdit vd;W $wpdhy; ehk; Fu;Mid

tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Mw;wypy;yhj mwptpypfs; vd;gNj

mjd; mu;j;jkhFk;. Fu;Md; ,iwtdpd; Ngr;R. mjpy;

ngha;Nah KuNzh ,Uf;f KbahJ. mij cUl;bg;Gul;b

kiwf;fTk; KbahJ. ahu; ahu; vt;nttuplj;jpy; vt;ntg;

nghUsplj;jpy; cjtp NjbdhYk; mJ my;yh`;tplk;

Njba cjtpjhndd;gJ Maj;jpd; mu;j;jkhFk;. vdNt

rpU\;bnad;w Njhw;wg;ghlhd ]{wj;jpypUe;J cjtp

NjbatDk; Nfl;gtDk; wg;G vd;w Njhw;wg;ghlhd

]{wj;jw;w epiyapy; ghjpdha; ,Ue;J cjtp nra;gtDk;

nfhLg;gtDk; kWg;gtDk; mtdhfNt ,Uf;fpwhndd;Wk;

mtDld; mtdy;yhj vJTk; fpilahnjd;Wk; fypkhtpd;

cz;ik tpsf;fj;ijNa ,t;thaj;J cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ.

Fu;Mdpy; 2:165k; Maj;Jk; ,ijg; Nghd;w NtWgy

Maj ;Jf ;fSk ; ru ;tty ;yikAk ; ru ;trf ;j pAk ;

my;yh ;̀Tf;Nf cupanjd;W $Wk; cz;ik ,JNt.

cjtpNjLgtd; mdhepa;aj;JilatdhapUe;J>

my;yh`; my;yhjtuplk;> my;yh`; my;yhjitaplk;

cjtp NjLfpNwndd;W ek;gpapUg;gjhNyNa mtd;

K];uPf;nfd;W fzpf;fg;gLfpwhd;. cau;jpiz> m/wp

izg;nhUl;fshd(ruhruq;fshd) rpU\;bfspd; cjtp

xj;jhirapd;wp ve;j Xu; khNkijahd rpU\;bahYk;

vq;NfAk; vg;NghJk; thoNt Kbahnjd;gij ehk; Cd;wp

czuNtz;Lk;. nrUg;Gilathu; mWe;JNghdhYk;

155 156


my ;yh` ;t plNk cjt p NjlNtz ;Lnkd ;why ;

thiuj ;ijj ;Jj ; jUk ; rk ;khd ; my ;yh`;t pd ;

]{wj;Jf;fspnyhd;Nw vd;gijAk; mtdplkpUe;J

ntspahFk; rf;jp my;yh`;TilaNj vd;gijAk; ehk;

mwpe;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;. ,y;iyahdhy; \pu;f;fpy;yhj ve;j

Xu; kdpjidAk; vq;NfAk; ehk; fhzKbahJ. w#y;(]y;)

mtu;fsplk; my;yJ ey;ybahu;fshd mt;ypahf;fsplk;

cjtp Njly;> ]ghmj;jpd; MjuTitj;jy; Nghd;wit

nay;yhk; \pu;f;fy;y vd;gJ cz;ik. MapDk; mJ

ghku kdpjdplj;jpy; \pu;f;fhaiktjd; fhuzk; mtu;fis

my;yh`;it tpl;Lk; Ntwhdtu;fnsd;W ek;GtJjhd;.

me;j ey;ybahu;fs; ,iwtdpd; tpNrl ]{wj;Jf;fnsd;Wk;

mtu;fspy; ntspahFk; rf;jp> cjtp> my;yh ;̀tpd; rf;jpAk;

cjtpANk vd;Wk; njupe;J nfhz;l Xu; %kPdplj;jpy;

ey;ybahu;fs; kl;Lkd;wp m/wpizg; nghUl;fsplj;jpy;

cjtp NjbdhYk;$l mJ \pu;f;fhf mikahJ. El;gkha;

czu ;f . ,];yhj ;j pd ; njs`PijAk ; ,f ;fhy

t ;̀̀ hgpfspd; Xupiwf; nfhs;ifiaAk; xg;gpl;L Nehf;fp

cz;ikapy; njspT ngWq;fs;. ru;t Nguz;lj;jpYKs;s

ru;t rpU\;bAk; my;yh`;tpd; ]{wj;jhd Njhw;wg;ghNl

vd;gij ep&gzQ; nra;a mNdf Mjhuq;fSs;sd.

]{wj; vd;gjpy; ,d;DNkhu; El;gKz;L. ngsjPf

cyfj;ij ehk; yh`pu;> (ntspg;gil) vd;W $WfpNwhk;.

,jw;Fkhwhd Njhw;whj kyf;Ffs;> [pd;fs; Nghd;w #l;Rk

rpU\;bfs; thOk; cyif ghjpd;(kiwe;jJ) vd;W

$WfpNwhk;. ,J ghku kdpj mwptplj;jpy; cz;ikjhd;.

Mdhy; tpguk; NtWtifaha; ,Uf;fpwJ. vg;gbnad;why;

kyf;Ffs;> [pd;fs; thOk; #l;Rk cyfk; vkjwpTf;F

kiwe;jjhapUg;gpDk; cz;ikapy; mitAk; yh`pUila

cyfk; jhd;. Vndd;why; ]{wj;jpy;iyahdhy; rpU\;b

nad;whfhJ. vdNt> ehk; me;j #l;Rk cyfq;fis

[lg;nghUl;fsha; fhzhtpl;lhYk; me;j #l;Rk

cyFf;Fk; ]{wj;Jz;L. Mifahy; mt;Tyfkf;fSf;F

mt;Tyfq;fs; [lk;jhd;. vkJyfpy; ehk; [lj;ij fzpf;Fk;

Kiw NtW mtu;fs; fzpf;Fk; Kiw NtW. Mifahy;

yh`pu; vd;gjpy; ngsjPf cyFk; #l;Rk cyFk; mlq;fp

tpl;ld. mg;gbahdhy; ghjpd; vd;gjd; cz;ik vd;d?

,e;j “ghjpd;” “jd;]P̀ ;” vd;w epyik> Fd;`{> jhj;J>

T[{J vd;W $wg;gl;l kdpj mwpT tl;lj;ijf;fle;j Xu;

e piyahFk;. ,ij Muha;Tnra;jy; jilg;gLj;

jg;gl;Ls;sJ. yh`pu; vd;gJ mg;J> wg;ngd;w WG+gpaj;jpd;

epiyikia cs;slf;fpaJ. ,jpy; kdpj mwpT

Xu;gFjpia vy;yhg; Gyd;fs;thapyhfTk; ,d;Ndhu;

gFjpia mwptpd;Gyd;fs; (mDkhdmwptpd;) thapyhfTk;

mwpayhk;. Fd;̀ { vd;w Raepiyahd ghjpid> jd;]Pi`

,iwtd; kl;LNk mwpthd;.


my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy; ehq;fSk; vq;fSila %jhijfSk;my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy; ehq;fSk; vq;fSila %jhijfSk;my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy; ehq;fSk; vq;fSila %jhijfSk;my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy; ehq;fSk; vq;fSila %jhijfSk;my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy; ehq;fSk; vq;fSila %jhijfSk;,izNaw;gLj;jpapUf;fkhl;Nlhk;. ahnjhd;iwAk; jLj;jpUf;f,izNaw;gLj;jpapUf;fkhl;Nlhk;. ahnjhd;iwAk; jLj;jpUf;f,izNaw;gLj;jpapUf;fkhl;Nlhk;. ahnjhd;iwAk; jLj;jpUf;f,izNaw;gLj;jpapUf;fkhl;Nlhk;. ahnjhd;iwAk; jLj;jpUf;f,izNaw;gLj;jpapUf;fkhl;Nlhk;. ahnjhd;iwAk; jLj;jpUf;fkhl ;Nlhk ; vd;W ,iz fw ;g pg ;gtu ;fs ; (K\;u pf ;f Pd ;fs ; )khl ;Nlhk ; vd;W ,iz fw ;g pg ;gtu ;fs ; (K\;u pf ;f Pd ;fs ; )khl ;Nlhk ; vd;W ,iz fw ;g pg ;gtu ;fs ; (K\;u pf ;f Pd ;fs ; )khl ;Nlhk ; vd;W ,iz fw ;g pg ;gtu ;fs ; (K\;u pf ;f Pd ;fs ; )khl ;Nlhk ; vd;W ,iz fw ;g pg ;gtu ;fs ; (K\;u pf ;f Pd ;fs ; )

157 158


$wf ;$Lk ; . ,tu ;fSf ;F Kd;dpUe ;jtu ;fSk; ,t ;thNw$wf ;$Lk ; . ,tu ;fSf ;F Kd;dpUe ;jtu ;fSk; ,t ;thNw$wf ;$Lk ; . ,tu ;fSf ;F Kd;dpUe ;jtu ;fSk; ,t ;thNw$wf ;$Lk ; . ,tu ;fSf ;F Kd;dpUe ;jtu ;fSk; ,t ;thNw$wf ;$Lk ; . ,tu ;fSf ;F Kd;dpUe ;jtu ;fSk; ,t ;thNwek;Kila Ntjidiar; Rfpf ;Fk; tiuapy ; (egpkhu ;fis)ek;Kila Ntjidiar; Rfpf ;Fk; tiuapy ; (egpkhu ;fis)ek;Kila Ntjidiar; Rfpf ;Fk; tiuapy ; (egpkhu ;fis)ek;Kila Ntjidiar; Rfpf ;Fk; tiuapy ; (egpkhu ;fis)ek;Kila Ntjidiar; Rfpf ;Fk; tiuapy ; (egpkhu ;fis)ngha;ahf;fp te;jdu;. cq;fsplk; (,iz Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F) VJk;ngha;ahf;fp te;jdu;. cq;fsplk; (,iz Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F) VJk;ngha;ahf;fp te;jdu;. cq;fsplk; (,iz Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F) VJk;ngha;ahf;fp te;jdu;. cq;fsplk; (,iz Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F) VJk;ngha;ahf;fp te;jdu;. cq;fsplk; (,iz Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F) VJk;Mjhuk ; cz;lh? ,Ue ;jhy ; mjid ek ;k plk ; nfhz;LMjhuk ; cz;lh? ,Ue ;jhy ; mjid ek ;k plk ; nfhz;LMjhuk ; cz;lh? ,Ue ;jhy ; mjid ek ;k plk ; nfhz;LMjhuk ; cz;lh? ,Ue ;jhy ; mjid ek ;k plk ; nfhz;LMjhuk ; cz;lh? ,Ue ;jhy ; mjid ek ;k plk ; nfhz;LthUq;fs;. ePq;fs; RakhfNt fw;gid nra;Jnfhz;l tPz;thUq;fs;. ePq;fs; RakhfNt fw;gid nra;Jnfhz;l tPz;thUq;fs;. ePq;fs; RakhfNt fw;gid nra;Jnfhz;l tPz;thUq;fs;. ePq;fs; RakhfNt fw;gid nra;Jnfhz;l tPz;thUq;fs;. ePq;fs; RakhfNt fw;gid nra;Jnfhz;l tPz;vz;zj;jpy; %o;fpf;fplg;NghNuad;wpNtwpy;iy.vz;zj;jpy; %o;fpf;fplg;NghNuad;wpNtwpy;iy.vz;zj;jpy; %o;fpf;fplg;NghNuad;wpNtwpy;iy.vz;zj;jpy; %o;fpf;fplg;NghNuad;wpNtwpy;iy.vz;zj;jpy; %o;fpf;fplg;NghNuad;wpNtwpy;iy.

\pu;f;> mdhepa;aj; vd;gJ kdpjd; mtDila

gof;f tof;fk; E}w; Nfs;tpawptpdhy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;

ntWk; fw;gidahd> Mjhukw;w ngha;aha; (,y;yhjjha;)

,Uf;fpwJ. ngha; vg;NghJk; vq;NfAk; ,y;yhjjhFk;.

mg;gbnahd;wpUg;gjha; ek;GtJ kUl;rpahFk;. kdpjd;

mwpahikahy; \pu;f; vd;w ngha;iaf; fw;gidaha;

cUthf;fpf; nfhz;L tho;fpwhd;> ,d;dyilfpwhd;.

,tDila cs;sj;jpYs;s jtwhd tpRthrk; mopj;

njhopf;fg;glhky; ,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk; rhe;jpia

,tdhy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sKbahJ.

ePf;fkw epiwe;j Vfkhd(xNuNahu;) capNuhL ru;t

Myq;fSk; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gjdhy; ,t;thyq;

fspYs;s xt;Nthu; mZTk; nfhz;Ls;s “ehd;” vd;wjd;Dzu;T Myq;fSf;nfy;yhk; [PtdhAs;s wg;Gtpd;

jd;Dzu;thfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. kdpjDk; [pd;Dky;yhj gpw

rpU\;bfs; mt;ttw;wpd; ,aw;if tpjpia (fshfj;iu)

kPwhky; jupgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. kdpjDk; [pd;Dk; ,aw;if

Rghj;ij kPwf;$ba i]j;jhd;> i`thd; vd;w jj;J

tq;fNshL njhlu;G nfhz;l Raepu;za cupikiag;

ngw;wpUg;gjhy; kdpjDilaTk; [pd;DilaTk; “ehd;”vd;w jd;Dzu;T ,ul;il NtlKilajha; mike;J

tpLfpwJ. kdpjidj;jd; gpujpepjpaha; ,iwtd;

mikj;jpUg;gjhy; mk;kdpjDila mwpT xLf;fKk;

tpupTKilajha; mike;jpUf;fpwJ. ,jd; xLf;fk; “ehd;”vd;w eg;]pd; jd;Dzu;Tjhd;. ,jd; tpahgfNk

ru;tgpugQ;rj;jpd; mwpthf ,Uf;fpwJ. gpugQ;rk; ,d;Dk;

tpuptile;J nfhz;NlapUf;fpwnjd;gJ tpQ;Qhdj;jpdJk;

Fu;Md; `jP]{fspdJk; jPu;g;ghFk;. mg;gbahdhy; kdpj

mwptpd; tpupTf;F vy;ifNafpilahJ.

,e;j mwpT ru;tNguz;lj;ijAk; #o;e;J nfhz;l

jha;> xt;Nthu; fzKk; Vw ,wq;ff; $bajha; ,Uf;fpwJ.

,wf;fk; vd;w fPo;epiyapy; mwpT ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mt;twpT

jd;idtpl;Lk; jd; ,iwtid NtW vd;W ek;gpapUg;gjhy;

mt;twpT ehd; vd;WzUk; jd;Dzu;T “mdhepa;aj;”(,iz) \pu;f; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. ,t;twpT jd;

,iwtidf; fw;gidapdhy; jd;id tpl;Lk; Ntwhd Xu;

,lj;jpy; ,Ug;gjha; ek;gptpLfpwJ. ,e;j mwptpd;

jpiuaplg;gl;l Xu; epyikapd; ngau;jhd; “eg;]{” kdk;vd;gJ> kdpj mwpT (xd;Nwnahd;Wjhd;) VfkhdJ. ,JNt

“W}`{” “E}u;” vd;gJ. vg;NghJ mdhepa;aj;njd;w jpiuapy;

mwpT kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;lNjh mg;NghNj mt;twpT eg;]{

vd;w ngaiuAk; rpU\;bnad;w ngaiuAk; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;fpwJ. ,wg;gJk; gpwg;gJk; ,e;j eg;]{jhd;. ,e;j

eg;]{k; $l cs;sJ xd;Nwnahd;Wjhd;. Mr;rupakila

Ntz;lhk;. Fu;Md; 6:98> 7:189 Nghd;w gy Maj;Jf;fs;

,t;Tz;ikf;F Mjhukha; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

Xu;kz;GOit ,UJz;lq;fsha; ntl;btpl;lhy;

mt;tpUJz;lq;fSk; jdpj;jdpg; GOf;fsha; tho;fpd;wd.

vdNt xNu eg;\pNyNa (W}`pNyNa) ,UGOf;fSk;

tho;fpd;wdntd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. ,it xd;Wf;nfhd;W

Neu;tpNuhjpaha; khwpdhYk; $l XNuNahu; eg;]pd;

Mjpf;fj;jpNyNa tho;fpd;wdntd;gJ cWjpahfpwJ.

159 160


Fu;Md;: 30: 26Fu;Md;: 30: 26Fu;Md;: 30: 26Fu;Md;: 30: 26Fu;Md;: 30: 26

thdq ;fspYk; G +k pa pYs;sahTk ; mtDf;F cupadNt.thdq ;fspYk; G +k pa pYs;sahTk ; mtDf;F cupadNt.thdq ;fspYk; G +k pa pYs;sahTk ; mtDf;F cupadNt.thdq ;fspYk; G +k pa pYs;sahTk ; mtDf;F cupadNt.thdq ;fspYk; G +k pa pYs;sahTk ; mtDf;F cupadNt.,itahTk; mtDf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl; ;Nl elf;fpd;wd.,itahTk; mtDf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl; ;Nl elf;fpd;wd.,itahTk; mtDf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl; ;Nl elf;fpd;wd.,itahTk; mtDf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl; ;Nl elf;fpd;wd.,itahTk; mtDf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl; ;Nl elf;fpd;wd.Fu;Md;: 6:98Fu;Md;: 6:98Fu;Md;: 6:98Fu;Md;: 6:98Fu;Md;: 6:98

cq;fs; ahtiuAk; xNueg;\py; ,Ue;J cw;gj;jp nra;J gpd;du;cq;fs; ahtiuAk; xNueg;\py; ,Ue;J cw;gj;jp nra;J gpd;du;cq;fs; ahtiuAk; xNueg;\py; ,Ue;J cw;gj;jp nra;J gpd;du;cq;fs; ahtiuAk; xNueg;\py; ,Ue;J cw;gj;jp nra;J gpd;du;cq;fs; ahtiuAk; xNueg;\py; ,Ue;J cw;gj;jp nra;J gpd;du;ju pj ;j pUf ;fr ; nra ;J xg ;gilg ;gtDk; mtNd. rpe ;j pj ;Jju pj ;j pUf ;fr ; nra ;J xg ;gilg ;gtDk; mtNd. rpe ;j pj ;Jju pj ;j pUf ;fr ; nra ;J xg ;gilg ;gtDk; mtNd. rpe ;j pj ;Jju pj ;j pUf ;fr ; nra ;J xg ;gilg ;gtDk; mtNd. rpe ;j pj ;Jju pj ;j pUf ;fr ; nra ;J xg ;gilg ;gtDk; mtNd. rpe ;j pj ;Jczuf ;$ba kf ;fSf ;F(ek ; ) trdq ;fis e pr ;rakhfczuf ;$ba kf ;fSf ;F(ek ; ) trdq ;fis e pr ;rakhfczuf ;$ba kf ;fSf ;F(ek ; ) trdq ;fis e pr ;rakhfczuf ;$ba kf ;fSf ;F(ek ; ) trdq ;fis e pr ;rakhfczuf ;$ba kf ;fSf ;F(ek ; ) trdq ;fis e pr ;rakhftptupj;Njhk;.tptupj;Njhk;.tptupj;Njhk;.tptupj;Njhk;.tptupj;Njhk;.

vdJlYk; ru;t mq;fq;fSk; vdf;Fupaitaha;

,Ug;gjhy; mit vdJ fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

G+kpapYs;stu;fspy; ehDk; xUtd; jhNd! (G+kpapYs;s

ahTk;) ehDk; mtDf;Filatd;jhndd;why; ehd;

mtDila ]{wj;Jf;fspy; xd;whfj;jhdpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,iwtdpd; m];khf;fSila ]{wj;Nj ru;tcyFk;

vd;gij ehk; Cd;wp czuNtz;Lk;. kdpjdpd; ,e;j

eg;]{ jd; ,iwtidg; glu;f;ifapy; ,Ug;gjha; ek;gpapU

g;gjhy; ,iwtidf; fhzNth mtDila If;fpaj;ij

(j[y;ypia)g; ngwNth Kbahjjha; ,Uf;fpwJ. epue;ju

eufk; vd;gjd; RUf;fk; ,JNt. mdhepa;aj;njd;Wk; \pu;f;

vd;Wk; $wg;gLfpw ngha;ia cs;sj;jpypUe;J ePf;fp

ntw;wpngwr; nra;tjw;fhfNt fypkj;Jj;ijapghTk; mjd;

Mjhuq;fshd Ntj E}w;fSk; jug;gl;ld. ,ij kf;fSf;F

tpsf ;fNt 124>000 egpkhu ;fs ; Njhd;w pdhHfs; .

,Wjpehs;tiuAk; ,t;Tz;ikia tpsf;Fk; ey;ybahH

fshd typkhHfs; Njhd;wpf; nfhz;NlapUg;ghu;fs;.


Mjyhy; ePu; my;yh`;Tld; NtnwhU (fw;gid) ,yh`{itMjyhy; ePu; my;yh`;Tld; NtnwhU (fw;gid) ,yh`{itMjyhy; ePu; my;yh`;Tld; NtnwhU (fw;gid) ,yh`{itMjyhy; ePu; my;yh`;Tld; NtnwhU (fw;gid) ,yh`{itMjyhy; ePu; my;yh`;Tld; NtnwhU (fw;gid) ,yh`{itmiof;fhjPu;. mjdhy; ePu; Ntjid nra;ag;gLtPu;.miof;fhjPu;. mjdhy; ePu; Ntjid nra;ag;gLtPu;.miof;fhjPu;. mjdhy; ePu; Ntjid nra;ag;gLtPu;.miof;fhjPu;. mjdhy; ePu; Ntjid nra;ag;gLtPu;.miof;fhjPu;. mjdhy; ePu; Ntjid nra;ag;gLtPu;.Fu;Md;: 16:51Fu;Md;: 16:51Fu;Md;: 16:51Fu;Md;: 16:51Fu;Md;: 16:51

(kdpju;fNs!) my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. ,U ,yh`{fis ePq;fs;(kdpju;fNs!) my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. ,U ,yh`{fis ePq;fs;(kdpju;fNs!) my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. ,U ,yh`{fis ePq;fs;(kdpju;fNs!) my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. ,U ,yh`{fis ePq;fs;(kdpju;fNs!) my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. ,U ,yh`{fis ePq;fs;vLj ;Jf ;nfhs ;shj Pu ;fs ; . ,yh`{ vd;gJ VfkhdJvLj ;Jf ;nfhs ;shj Pu ;fs ; . ,yh`{ vd;gJ VfkhdJvLj ;Jf ;nfhs ;shj Pu ;fs ; . ,yh`{ vd;gJ VfkhdJvLj ;Jf ;nfhs ;shj Pu ;fs ; . ,yh`{ vd;gJ VfkhdJvLj ;Jf ;nfhs ;shj Pu ;fs ; . ,yh`{ vd;gJ VfkhdJ(xd;Nwnahd;W)jhd;. MfNt ePq;fs; vdf;Nf gag;gLq;fs;.(xd;Nwnahd;W)jhd;. MfNt ePq;fs; vdf;Nf gag;gLq;fs;.(xd;Nwnahd;W)jhd;. MfNt ePq;fs; vdf;Nf gag;gLq;fs;.(xd;Nwnahd;W)jhd;. MfNt ePq;fs; vdf;Nf gag;gLq;fs;.(xd;Nwnahd;W)jhd;. MfNt ePq;fs; vdf;Nf gag;gLq;fs;.

,t;thaj;Jf;fspy; ,yh`{ vd;wnrhy; vd;dfUj;

NjhL ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwnjd;gijg; gy Nfhzq;fspy;

rpe;jid nra;Aq;fs;. gy ,yl;rhjp ,yl;rk; ,yh`{fs;

,Ue;J nfhz;bUe;Jk; ,U ,yh`{fis vLj;Jf;

nfhs;shjPu;fnsd;W ,iwtd; $Wtjd; mu;j;jnkd;d

vd;gijr; rpe;jid nra;Aq;fs;. nghWikNahL ,d;Dk;

rpwpJ nrtpjho;j;Jf. mdhepa;aj;jw;w> fl;Lg;ghLfspyp

Ue;Jk; tpLgl;l mwptpd; ngaNu “E}u;” vd;gJ. “W}`{”vd;gJk; ,JNt. ,e;j “E}u;” gw;;ww;w epiyapy; Rakha;

,Ue;JzUk; nrhe;j czu;Nt “ehd;” vd;w czu;thFk;.

161 162


,e;j ehd; t`;K vd;w jpiuia vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;

NghJ mJ ntspkdj;Jf;(eg;]{f;)Fupajha;> gpujpgypg;

gha;> \pu ;f ;fha; mike;J tpLfpwJ. eg;n]d;w

ntspkdj;Jf;Fupa “ehd;” vd;gJ jd;dpYk; NtwhdNjhu;

,yh`{ ,Ug;gjha; ek;gptpLtjhy; jd;id Xu; ,yh`{

thfTk;> jd;fw;gidapYs;s ,iwtid NtNwhu; ,yh`{

thfTk; Mf;fpf; nfhs;fpwJ. ,J cs;sj;jpNyw;gLk; Xu;

csNehaha; ,Uf;fpwJ. K\;upf;fPd;fspd; ,t;tpj

%lj;jdkhd \pu;f;fpy; Cwpdhy; NtjidNaw;gLk; vd;gNj

Maj;Jf;fs; Nghjpf;Fk; NghjidahFk;.

vdJ fdtpy; Njhd;wpa rpU\;bfs; ahTk; ehd;

ehd; vd;w jdpj;jdp czu;NthLjhd; fdtpy; fhl;rpa

spj;jd. fdtpd;NghJ ,J E}WtPjKk; cz;ikjhd.

Mdhy; tpopg;igg; ngw;wNghJ> fdtpy; Njhd;wp elkhba

rpU\;bfs; nfhz;bUe;j jd;Dzu;Tfs;ahTk; fditf;

fz;Lnfhz;bUe;j vd;Dila czu;Tjhd; vd;gij

mwpfpNwhk;. ,J xd;Nwnahd;Wjhd;. mg;gbapUe;Jk;

fdtpd; NghJ vy;yhr; rpU\;bfSk; ntt;NtW

jd;Dzu;itg; ngw;wpUe;jd vd;W Vkhe;J tpLfpd;Nwd;.

fdTf;F Kd;Gk; fdtpd;NghJk;> fdtpd; gpd;Gk; ,Ue;J

nfhz;bUe;jJ vd;Dila xNuNahu; ehd; vd;w czu;T

kl;LNk. fdtpy; ntspahd rpU\;bfs; nfhz;bUe;j

ehndd ;w czu ;T vdJ nrhe ;j czu ;t pd ;

gpujpgypg;NgahFk;. W}`{ ehd; vd;w czu;Tf;F cupikg;

nghUshAk; “eg;]{” mt;Tzu;itg; gpujpgypf;fr; nra;Ak;

“ko;̀ H” MfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. vd;Dupikia vdJ “eg;]{”,utyha; vLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,JNt mdhepa;aj;

vd;w \pu;f;fhapUf;fpwJ. mkhdpjk; vd;gjd; ,uf]pak;

,JNt.

fypkh \pu;f; vd;w mdhepa;aj;ijfypkh \pu;f; vd;w mdhepa;aj;ijfypkh \pu;f; vd;w mdhepa;aj;ijfypkh \pu;f; vd;w mdhepa;aj;ijfypkh \pu;f; vd;w mdhepa;aj;ijePf;Fkh?ePf;Fkh?ePf;Fkh?ePf;Fkh?ePf;Fkh?

“yh ,yh`” vd;W $Wk;NghJ rpU\;b ,y;iy

nad;whtjhy; ehdpUf;fpNwndd;W kUz;L nfhz;bUf;fpw

eg;]{k; ,y;yhkyhfp tpLfpwJ. mjhtJ rpU\;b ,y;iy

nad;Dk;NghJ ehDk; ,y;iynad;W eg;]{ ek;Gtjhy;

me;j eg;]{k; mg;NghNj ,we;JtpLfpwJ. mjd;

fw;gidahd ,yh`{k; ,y;yhky; mope;JtpLfpwJ.

,g;NghJ W}`{ eg;]pd; njhlu;gpy;yhkypUe;Jnfhz;L

jhd; vd;idad;wp ,y;iynad;Wzu;tjhy; mjw;fplg;

gl;bUe;j rfy jpiufSk; fl;Lg;ghLfSk; ePq;fptpLfpd;wd.

vdNt W}`{ jd;id czUk; jd;Dzu;T W}`{f;F

W}`{thapUf;Fk; wg;Gila jd;Dzu;tha; mike;J

tpLfpwJ. ,g;NghJ me;j W}`{ ehd; Xu; rpU\;bNa

vd;w czHtw;wjhapUg;gjhy; mq;Nf wg;Gila gz;Gfs;

ntspahfpd;wd. Kbtpy; me;j W}`{ flypy; fiue;j

cg;Gf; fy;ypd; epyikia mile;J tpLfpwJ. mjhtJ

,iw If;fpak; fpilj;JtpLfpwJ. rpU\;b wg;ghfp

tpl;lnjd;Nwh wg;G rpU\;bahfp tpl;ldntd;Nwh tpsq;fpf;

163 164

23


nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;. ,];yhk; M];j;jPfNkh eh];j;jPfNkh

my;y. ,];yhk; vd;gJ Xu; ,aw;if topahFk;.

,iwAzu;itf; nfhz;Nl %kPd;fis ,iwtd;

cWjpg;gLj;Jfpwhd; vd;gjw;F Fu;Md; 58:22k; Maj;J

Mjhukha; ,Uf;fpwJ.

vt;tsT J}uk; mdhepa;aj; tPo;r;rpailfpwNjh

mt;tsT J}uk; i\j;jhDilaTk; i`thDilaTk;

Rghtq;fs; ePq;fptpLfpd;wd. kyf;fhdp> w`;khdpapd;

Rghtq;fs; ntspahfpd;wd. ,t;tpj Fzq;fs; epug;gilAk;

NghJ me;jkdpjupd; ]{wj;J ,iwtDila tpNrl

j[y;ypf;Fupajha; mike;JtpLfpwJ.


mtu;fspy; vtDk; my;yh`;itad;wp ehDk; Xu; ,yh`{jhd;mtu;fspy; vtDk; my;yh`;itad;wp ehDk; Xu; ,yh`{jhd;mtu;fspy; vtDk; my;yh`;itad;wp ehDk; Xu; ,yh`{jhd;mtu;fspy; vtDk; my;yh`;itad;wp ehDk; Xu; ,yh`{jhd;mtu;fspy; vtDk; my;yh`;itad;wp ehDk; Xu; ,yh`{jhd;vd;W $wpdhy; mtDf;F eufj ;ijNa $ypahf ;FNthk; .vd;W $wpdhy; mtDf;F eufj ;ijNa $ypahf ;FNthk; .vd;W $wpdhy; mtDf;F eufj ;ijNa $ypahf ;FNthk; .vd;W $wpdhy; mtDf;F eufj ;ijNa $ypahf ;FNthk; .vd;W $wpdhy; mtDf;F eufj ;ijNa $ypahf ;FNthk; .mf;fpukf;fhuu;fSf;F ehk; ,t;thNw $yp nfhLg;Nghk;.mf;fpukf;fhuu;fSf;F ehk; ,t;thNw $yp nfhLg;Nghk;.mf;fpukf;fhuu;fSf;F ehk; ,t;thNw $yp nfhLg;Nghk;.mf;fpukf;fhuu;fSf;F ehk; ,t;thNw $yp nfhLg;Nghk;.mf;fpukf;fhuu;fSf;F ehk; ,t;thNw $yp nfhLg;Nghk;.

ru;tty;yikAKila ,iwtdhd ,yh`{it tpl;Lk;

ehd; Ntwhd Xu;jdp ,yh`{ vd;W ek;GtJ Rj;jkhd

\pu;f;fhf ,Ug;gjdhy;jhd; eufk; $ypaha;f; fpilf;fpwJ.

vdNt ,d;]hd; vd;gtd; ,iwtdhfpa ,yh`{ittpl;Lk;

ehd; NtW Xu; ,yh`{ vd;W ek;GtJ kpfkpfg;ngupa

ghgk; vd;gij ehk; czu Ntz;Lk;. Fwpf;Nfhis>

jd;epiwit> rhe;jpiag; ngwKbahky; jilg;gLj;jf;

$ba fUj;J> nrhy;> nray;fNs ghgk; vd;gjhFk;. ehk;

NkNy $wpa tpguq;fisf; fypkhTld; xg;gpl;L Nehf;fpj;

njspf.


e pr ;rakhf ku paKilakfd; k]Pif my;yh`;jhndd;Wepr ;rakhf ku paKilakfd; k]Pif my;yh`;jhndd;Wepr ;rakhf ku paKilakfd; k]Pif my;yh`;jhndd;Wepr ;rakhf ku paKilakfd; k]Pif my;yh`;jhndd;Wepr ;rakhf ku paKilakfd; k]Pif my;yh`;jhndd;W$wpatu;fSk; fhgPuhfptpl;lhu;fs;.$wpatu;fSk; fhgPuhfptpl;lhu;fs;.$wpatu;fSk; fhgPuhfptpl;lhu;fs;.$wpatu;fSk; fhgPuhfptpl;lhu;fs;.$wpatu;fSk; fhgPuhfptpl;lhu;fs;.

,e;j Maj;J ehk; Kd;$wpa tpguj;Jf;F

Kuz;Nghy; njd;gl;lhYk; ehk; $wpa cz;ikiaj;jhd;

cWjpg;gLj;Jfpwnjd;gij kpfg;gyu; czu;tjpy;iy.

<]h(miy) my;yh`;jhndd;W $Wgtd; Fg;ghu;

jhndd;why; K`k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fis my;yJ jd;id>

my;yJ rpU\;bfis my;yh`;jhndd;W $Wgtu;fs;

Vd;fhgPuhf khl;lhu;fnsd;W vkJ mwpT Nfl;fpwJ.

Kd;fhl;ba 21:29k; Maj;jpd;gb ehDk; “my;yh`;

itad;wp” vd;gjpy; my;yh`;tpd; NtW vd;w nghUspy;

ehDk; Xu; ,yh`{ vd;W $WtJjhd; Fw;wk;(\pu;f;)

vd;W ngwg;gLtjhy;> my;yh`;Tld; mtdy;yhj

,yh`{Tk; cz;nld;W nfhs;tNj \pu;f;(Fw;wk;) vd;W

165 166


ntspg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,ij Kd;Ng $wpAs;Nsd;.

mf;fpukf;fhuh; vd;gJ fypkhit ehtpdhy; $wpf;nfhz;Lk;

\pu;f;fpy; jupgl;bUg;gtu;jhndd;W Xu;`jP]; tpsf;fk;

jUfpwJ. “kpd;J}dp” “kpd;J}dpy;yh p̀” “kpd;J}dp̀ p” vd;wnrhw;fs; my;yh ;̀ Ntnwd;W rpU\;bNtnwd;W ek;gpapUe;j

kf;fis Nehf;fp mtu;fSila cs;sj;jpYs;s \pu;f;if

vLj;Jf;fhl;b> mij ePf;fp> cz;ikahd njs`Pij

cWjpg;gLj;jNt jug;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. ,t;tifr; nrhw;fs;

cs;s trdq;fspy; “cq;fSila vz;zj;jpy;” vd;wXu; trdk; njhf;fpapUf;fpwJ. ,t;tp\ak; vkJ Kjy;

E}ypy; njspTgLj;jg;gl;bUg;gjhy; ehd; mij ,q;F

$wtpy;iy.

mLj;jjhf 5:72k; Maj;jpNyw;gLk; kaf;if

ePf;FNthk;. mt;thaj;jpy; “ehDk; Xu; ,yh`{jhd;> ehDk;

my;yh ;̀jhd; vd;W $Wgtu;” vd;w trdj;ij Kjypy;

Nehf;Fq;fs;. ehd; my;yh`;jhndd;W $wg;gl;lhy;

gpwnghUl;fs; my;yh`; my;y vd;whFk;. ehDk;

my;yh`;jhndd;W $wg;gl;lhy; ,iwtid Xu; rk\;bg;

nghUsha; Vw;Wf;nfhz;ljha; mikAk;. ,t;tpj trdq;fs;

Fg;UthfTk;> \pu;f;fhfTk; mikfpd;wd. ,jw;Ff; fhuzk;

t pahgfdhd ,iwtid Ntwha ;f ; fhz;gJk ;

fz;lg;gLj;JtJNkahFk;. NkYk; yh`pu; kl;LNk

my;yh`; vd;W nfhs;tJk; ghjpd; kl;LNk my;yh`;

vd;W nfhs;tJk;“Fg;U”jhd;. yh`pUk;> ghjpDk;

my;yh ;̀Ntnad;Wk; ,t;tpU ku;j;jghf;fisf; fle;jtDk;

mtNdnad;Wk; tpRthrpg;gNj njs`PjhFk;. vdNt

“\pu;f;”, “Fg;U” Mfpa ,UFw;wq;fspypUe;Jk; kdpjd;

tpLgl Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhfNt ve;j Xu; rpU\;bapd;

NgupYk; my;yh`; vd;w ehkj;ijg; ghtpf;ff;$lhnjd;W

Ntjk; jil tpjpj;jpUf;fpwJ.

,e;jj;jil wg;Gthy; mg;JTf;fplg;gl;l rl;lkhFk;.

mg;Jf;F wg;G Neu;Kuzy;yth? vdNtjhd; w#y;(]y;)

vd;w kdpjupd; ifiaj; jd;Dila ifnad;W ,iwtd;

$wpapUf;fpwhd;. vkf;F cz;ikia tpsf;fp rhl;rpa

kspf;fNt ,g;gbf; $wpAs;shd;. K`k;kJ(]y;) vd;w

[lk; ntWk; ]{wj;Njad;wpg; nghUsy;y ntd;gijAk;

me;j ]{wj;Jk; “`{&H” ; vd;w kaf;ifr; Nru;e;j

njd;gijAk; tpsf;FtNj 33:15> 48:10 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fspd;

Nehf;fkhFk;. Njhd;Wk; rpU\;bfs;(ngsjPf> #l;Rk

rpU\;bfs;)ahTk; my;yh ;̀tpd; Njhw;wg;ghNlnad;wwptJ

njs P̀jhAk;> rpU\;bfspd; Njhw;wg;ghL> FzRghtq;fSf;

Nfw;wgb mjhnyj;njd;w ePjp epu;thfr; rl;lq;fSf; Nfw;wgb

rpU\;bfSld; ele;J nfhs;tJ njs`pij cs;sj;jpy;

jupgLj;Jk; mZFKiwg; gapw;rpfshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

jPd; vd;gjd; cz;ik ,JNt. NkNy fhl;ba Maj;J

my;yh`;NtW rpU\;b Ntnwd;W tpsf;Ftjw;fhfj;

jug;gl;ljy;y. rpU\;b my;yh`;it tpl;Lk; Ntwhd

jy;yntd;gij tpsf;Ftjw;fhfNt jug;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

,t;Tz;ikia 21:29k; Maj;Jk; 5:72k; Maj;Jk;

xd;iwnahd;W ep&gpf;fpd;wd.

,t;tp\aj;jpy; ,d;Dk; njspT Njit vd;gjw;fhf

,d;Dk; rpy Maj;Jf;fis Nehf;FNthk;.

167 168

X


mr;r%l;b vr;rup;f;if nra;jmr;r%l;b vr;rup;f;if nra;jmr;r%l;b vr;rup;f;if nra;jmr;r%l;b vr;rup;f;if nra;jmr;r%l;b vr;rup;f;if nra;jegpkhu; ahu;?egpkhu; ahu;?egpkhu; ahu;?egpkhu; ahu;?egpkhu; ahu;?


,tUk; mr;r%l;b vr;rupf;if nra;gtNu. Kd;du; mr;r%l;b,tUk; mr;r%l;b vr;rupf;if nra;gtNu. Kd;du; mr;r%l;b,tUk; mr;r%l;b vr;rupf;if nra;gtNu. Kd;du; mr;r%l;b,tUk; mr;r%l;b vr;rupf;if nra;gtNu. Kd;du; mr;r%l;b,tUk; mr;r%l;b vr;rupf;if nra;gtNu. Kd;du; mr;r%l;bvr;rupf;if nra;jtNu.vr;rupf;if nra;jtNu.vr;rupf;if nra;jtNu.vr;rupf;if nra;jtNu.vr;rupf;if nra;jtNu.

,e;j Maj;ijj; jw;fhy tof;fpYs;s ngUk;ghyhd

jg;]Pu;fs; ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;J jpirjpUg;gpapUf;fpd;wd.

njs`Pij cWjpg;gLj;j mUsg;gl;l ,e;j Maj;ij

\pu;f;if cUthf;ff; $ba tifapy; Gul;lu;fs;

Gul;bapUf;fpwhu;fs;. vg;gbnad;why;>

,tUk; mr;r%l;b vr;rupf;if nra;gtNu. (,tUf;F)

Kd ;du ; (kd pju ;fSf ;F) mr ;r%l ;b vr ; ru pf ;if

nra;j(tu;fisg;Nghd;w)tNu.

,g;gb milg;Gf; Fwpf;Fs; ,tu;fSila Af;jpia

Eioj;Jj; njs`Pij %b kiwj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. Mdhy;

Af;jpapd;gb Fu;MDf;Fg; nghUs; $Wgtd; eufthjp

vd;gij thapdhy; $wpf;nfhs;fpwhu;fs;. vd;Nd

,tu;fSila mwpahik. ,tu;fSila <khdpd;

jd;ikia vLj;J tpsf;fpapUf;fpwhu;fs;.

Vdpg ;gb ,Ul;lbg ;Gr ; nra;jhu ;fnsd;gij

Muha;e;jhy; mjw;F ,Ufhuzq;fs; njd;gLfpd;wd.

1tJ:-

,tu;fs; trdj;jpd; cz;ikg; nghUis tpsq;fpf;

nfhs;SksTf;Fj; njs`Pij mwpe;J nfhs;shik.

2tJ:-

Maj;jpd; fUj;J ,e;Jf;fspd; kWgpwtpia cWjpg;

gLj;jptpLNk vd;W mQ;rp milg;Gf; Fwpf;Fs; A+fj;ij

Eioj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.

,];yhj;jpd; njs`PJf;F kWgpwtpf;nfhs;if

Neu;tpNuhjkhdnjd;gij ,tu;fswpe;jhYk;$l mij

tpsq;fpawpe;j njspthd mwpT ,tu;fsplkpUe;jjha;j;

njupatpy;iy. kWgpwtpia kWj;Jj; njs`Pijj;

jupgLj;jNt ,t;thaj;J mUsg;gl;bUf;fpwnjd;gij xU

rpy Kg];]puPd;fs; mwpahkypUe;jJ Mr;rupak;jhd;.

Fu;Mdpy; cs;s 21:95> 36:31> 21:101 Nghd;w gy Maj;Jf;fs;

kWgpwtpia Kw;wha; kWg;gitaha; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

kWgpwtpia kdpjDila k/$y; vd;w mDkhd mwpTk;

Vw;Wf; nfhs;shJ. ,g;NghJ tp\aj;Jf;F tUNthk;.

Fu;Md; 112k; #whtpy; my;yh ;̀ “m`J” vd;Wk;~~]kJ|| vd;Wk; tpsf;fk; je;jpUf;fpwJ. Vfd; vd;gij

tpsf;f “m`J” vd;w nrhy;Yk; Njitaw;wtd; vd;gij

tpsf;f ~~]kJ|| vd;w nrhy;Yk; ghtpf;fg;gl;bUg;gjha;

ehd; Kd;Ng tpsf ;f pa pUf ;f pNwd; . ,e ;j ]kJ

(Njitaw;wtd;) vd;gjd;gb mtd; vt;tpj nraypYk;

<Lgl mtrpakpy;yhjtd; vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. Mdhy;

Fu;Mdpd; gpw trdq;fs; ,iwtNd rpU\;biag;

gilj;jhd;> rpU\;bapd; Ngupy; ,uq;Ffpwhd;> Nfhgpf;fpwhd;

169 170

24


vd;W mwptpf;fpd;wd. Maj;Jf;fs; kpf mNefkhapUg;gjhy;

ehd; mtw;iw ,q;F jutpy;iy. ,g;gb ,iwtrdq;fs;

xd;Wf;nfhz;W Kuz; Nghy; njd;gLtjhy; mwptpy; kpff;

Fog;gk; Vw;gLfpwJ.“]kJ” Njitaw;wtd; vd;gJ

,iwtdpd; Fd;`{ jhj;ij Nehf;fpAk;> gilj;jhd;

(nraypy; <LgLfpwhd;) vd;gJ “WG+gpaj;” njd;w

,uz;lhtJ ku;j;jghit Nehf;fpAk; $wg;gl;ljhFk;. ,ij

,yFtha; tpsf;f KbahjpUg;gjhy; nghWikailf.

,d;]h my;yh`; rkPgj;jpy; tpsf;FNtd;.

gilj;jy;> fhj;jy;> mopj;jy; Mfpa Kj;njhopy;

fSk; rhjhuz kdpjdpd; mwpTf;F ntt;NtW tp\akha;j;

njd;gl;lhYk; cz;ikapy; mit xNu tp\ak;

jhndd;gij vkJ jpUf;Fu; Md; jPu;g;G 1k; ghfj;jpy;

njsptha; tpsf;fpapUg;gjhy; mtrpakhd msT kl;Lk;

,q;F jUfpNwd;. ,we;jfhyk;> epfo;fhyk;> vjpu;fhyk;

vd;w Kf;fhyq;fis ehk; tFj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhNk

,e;j tFg;G Kiwia ve;j mbg;gilia Mjhukha;f;

nfhz;L tFj;jpUf;fpNwhk;? ngsjPf ,af;fq;fspd;

tupirf ;f pukj ;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Ljhd;

cUthf;fpapUf;fpNwhk;. fbfhuk;> #upad;> G+kpapd; ,af;fk;

Nghd;wtw;iw mbg;gilaha;f; nfhz;Lk;> tpdhb> epkplk;>

kzp> ,uT> gfy;> ehs;> thuk;> khjk;> tUlk;> jrhg;jk;>

E}w;whz;L> Afk;> AfhAfk;> ,we;jfhyk;> epfo;fhyk;>

vjpu;fhyk; vd;nwy;yhk; gy;NtW tifaha;f; fhyj;ij

ehk; tFj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk; cz;ikia Nehf;fpdhy;

fhyk; vd;gJ tFf;f> gpupf;f> $WNghl Kbahjjha;>

tiutpyf;fznkd;w fzpg;gPLfisf; fle;jjha; vd;Wk;

epiyaha; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpw Vfkhd (xNuNahu;)

fhykhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ.

,ij ,yFtha; tpsq;Ftjw;fhf ehk; Xu;

A+fj;ijg; gupNrhjid elhj;JNthk;. fz;>nrtp> Kjyhk;

Gyd;fis XusT fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L ehk; fz;lwpe;j

ru;t cyifAk; Xu; fzk; kwe;J ghUq;fs;. ehd;

,Uf;fpNwd; vd;w eg;]pd; jd;Dzu;T kl;LNk ,Uf;Fk;.

,t;Tzu;T cWjp ngw;why; Mo;Japy; epiy Vw;gl;LtpLk;.

Mj;kPfg; gapw;rpfs; thapyhf ,t;Tzu;T Vw;gl;lhy;

mt;Tzu;T W}`{f;Fupajha; ,Uf;Fk;. ,t;Tzu;T

Mo;Japy; epiyiaAk; tpopg;G epiyiaAk; xNu Kiwapy;

Vffhyj;jpy; ngw;Wf;nfhz;ljha; ,Uf;Fk;. tpopg;Gk;

cwf;fKk; Vffhyj;jpy; cz;nld;gijr; rhjhuz

kdpjdpd; mwpT xg;Gf;nfhs;sNt nfhs;shJ. ehk;

guPl;irf;fhff; fz;iz ,Wf %bf;nfhz;L XusT

kwjpia Vw;gLj;jpdhy; ehdpUf;fpNwndd;gij kl;Lk;

vk;khy; czuKbAk;. ,;t;Tzu;Tf;Ff; fhyj;ijg; gw;wpa

vt;tpguKk; njd;glhJ. Vd;? ,e;j czu;tplj;jpy;

#upaNdh> G+kpNah> fbfhuNkh> epfo;rpfNsh> ,af;fq;fNsh

vJTNk ,y;iynad;whtjhy; me;j ehd; vd;w czu;Nt

(mwpNt) fhykhf ,Uf;Fk;. kdij xUKfg;gLj;jp

(,f;yhi]) cUthf;fp cliyf; $l Kw;wha; kwe;J

tpLk; jFjp vk;kplkpUe;jhy; ehd; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpNwd;

vd;Wzu;fpw E}u; vd;w mwpNt fhykha; ,Ue;J

nfhz;bUg;gij ehk; mDgtG+u;tkhfNt czuyhk;.

MapDk; ,jw;F ,iwtop fhl;lytrpak;. mauh Kaw;rpAk;

mtrpak;. ,t;Tz;ikiaf; Fu;Md; tpsf;FfpwJ.

171 172



,tu;fSila ,Ujaq;fspy; my;yh`; tpRthrj;ijg; gjpa,tu;fSila ,Ujaq;fspy; my;yh`; tpRthrj;ijg; gjpa,tu;fSila ,Ujaq;fspy; my;yh`; tpRthrj;ijg; gjpa,tu;fSila ,Ujaq;fspy; my;yh`; tpRthrj;ijg; gjpa,tu;fSila ,Ujaq;fspy; my;yh`; tpRthrj;ijg; gjpaitj ;Jj ; jd;Dila czu;itf ; nfhz;L (Wh`{itf ;itj ;Jj ; jd;Dila czu;itf ; nfhz;L (Wh`{itf ;itj ;Jj ; jd;Dila czu;itf ; nfhz;L (Wh`{itf ;itj ;Jj ; jd;Dila czu;itf ; nfhz;L (Wh`{itf ;itj ;Jj ; jd;Dila czu;itf ; nfhz;L (Wh`{itf ;nfhz;L) ,tu;fisg; gyg;gLj;jp itf;fpwhd;.nfhz;L) ,tu;fisg; gyg;gLj;jp itf;fpwhd;.nfhz;L) ,tu;fisg; gyg;gLj;jp itf;fpwhd;.nfhz;L) ,tu;fisg; gyg;gLj;jp itf;fpwhd;.nfhz;L) ,tu;fisg; gyg;gLj;jp itf;fpwhd;.

ehdpUf;fpNwndd;w czu;T eg;]hdpf;Fila

jhapd;> mJ i`thdpiar; Nru;e;jjhapUf;Fk;. W}`{f;Fhp

ajhapd; mJ w`;khdpaiar; NrHe;jjhapUf;Fk;. vdNt

W}`{ jd; nrhe;j czu;tha;> mwptha;> E}uha;g;ngw;Wf;

nfhz;bUg;gNj fhykhapUf;fpwJ. fhyk; vd;gJ

vy;ifaw;wjha; tiuapyf;fzq;fisf; fle;jjha;> kdpjd;

jd;dwpthy; (fy;tpahy;) mwpa Kbahjjha;> mjDld;

gpwpnjhd;wpy;yhjjha;> NtWglhky;> tpfhug;glhky;>

nfl;lopahky;> epiyaha;j; Njitaw;wjha; ,Ue;J

nfhz;bUf;Fk; fhyk;jhd; ]kJ vd;Wk; m`J vd;Wk;

ngau;ngw;wpUf;fpwJ. ru;tMyq;fspYKs;s xt;Nthu;

mZTq;$l ehdpUf;fpNwndd;WzUk; cz;ikahd

czu;T fhynkd;w ]kJilajhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. ,;q;Nf

ehd; $WtJ kdpj> [pd; ,dj;jpd; eg;]py; ,Uf;Fk;

ehd; vd;w czu;itay;y. ehd; $WtJ W}`pd;

czu;thFk;. vdNt fhyj;jpd; Nfhyk;(]{wj;J)jhd;

Nguz;lk; vd;gij ehk; xg;Gf; nfhs;sj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;.

,e;jf;fhyj;jpd; ,d;Ndhu; ngau;jhd; E}u; vd;gJ. E}u;

vd;why; xspnad;gNj mjd; mu;j;jk;. ,t;nthsp

#upaDila ngsjPf xsp Nghd;wjy;y. ,e;j E}u; vd;w

xspf;F vjpupil ,y;yhjpUg;gjhy; ,ijj;jilg;gLj;jf;

$ba ngsjPfNkh #l;RkNkh fpilf;fNt fpilahJ.

,e;j xspia ehk; ghu;f;fj;> njhl KbahJ. ,jw;Ff;

fhuzk; ehk; ntWk; ]{wj;Jf;fsha; kl;Lk; ,Ug;gNj.

vdNt E}iu E}u;jhd; mwpAk; rpU\;b mwpaNt mwpahJ.


my;yh`; thdq;fs; G+kpfspd; (Ehu;) gpufhrkhf (xspahf)my;yh`; thdq;fs; G+kpfspd; (Ehu;) gpufhrkhf (xspahf)my;yh`; thdq;fs; G+kpfspd; (Ehu;) gpufhrkhf (xspahf)my;yh`; thdq;fs; G+kpfspd; (Ehu;) gpufhrkhf (xspahf)my;yh`; thdq;fs; G+kpfspd; (Ehu;) gpufhrkhf (xspahf),Uf;fpwhd;.,Uf;fpwhd;.,Uf;fpwhd;.,Uf;fpwhd;.,Uf;fpwhd;.

,e;j E}iu ,Nj Maj;jpy; ,iwtd; cjhuzk;

$wp tpsf;fpAs;shd;. ,e;j E}u; rpU\;bAyfpy; mtrpaj;jpd;

173 174


NghJ> mtrpaj;jpdsT wp]hyj;njd;Wk; tpyhaj;njd;Wk;

ntspahfpf; nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ. thrfNeau;fspd;

trjpf;fhf E}nud;w mwpit gz;G (]pgj;) vd;W

itj;Jf;nfhz;L Nehf;FNthk;. E}u; vd;gJ my;yh ;̀tpd;

nrhe;j mwpthd “tp[;jhd;” vd;w mwpNtahFk;.

rpU\;bAs;sjha;f; nfhz;lhy; wg;igAk; mg;ijAk;

NtWNtwha; ,e;j E}u;jhd; gpupj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ. ,g;NghJ

,jw;Fg; ngau; gFj;jwpT vd;gJ. rpU\;b ,y;yhjNj

(fw;gidNa my;yJ vz;zNk) vd;W nfhz;lhy; ,g;NghJ

,jd; ngau; E}u; vd;gJ. ,jpy; Vw;w ,wf;fk; FiwT

epiwT vJTNk fpilahJ. MapDk; ̀ {&u; vd;w khia

apy; rpf;fpAs;s kdpj mwpTf;F Vw;w ,wf;fKilajha;>

nraypy; <LgLtjha;f; FiwTs;sjhAk; epiwTs;sjhAk;

njd;gLfpwJ. Kjd;Kjypy; gilf;fg;gl;lJ vd;Dila

E}Nu vd;w `jP]pd;gb ehk; rpU\;b vd;W nfhz;lhy;

mwpTf;nfl;lhkypUf;Fk; “T[{jpd;” my;yJ “jhj;jpd;”,uz;lhtJ ku;j;jghthd WG+gpaj;ij tpsf;Ftjw;fhfNt

E}u; vd;w nrhy; jug;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;gij ehkwpayhk;.

WG+gpaj;njd;w ,uz;lhtJ ku;j;jghtpd; Xu; gFjp

(rpU\;bnad;w gFjp) kdpjdpd; vy;yhg; Gyd;fSf;Fk;

vl;lf;$bajhAk; #l;Rknkd;w gFjp(kyf;$j;J)

cl;Gyd;fSf;F vl;lf; $bajhAk; E}u; vd;gJ W}`{

jd; nrhe;j mDgtj;jpy; czuf; $bajhAk; Kd; $wpa

ahtw;iwAk; #o;e;Jnfhz;l “K P̀j;”jhAk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

,e;j E}iur; rpU\;bnad;W nfhz;lhy; mjpy;

gy gbj;juq;fs; mike;jpUf;fpdwd. ,e;j E}u; vd;w

mwptpd; Xu; gbj;juk; ,iwtid tpl;Lk; vk;ikg; gpupg;gJ

NghYk; NtNwhu; gbj;juk; ,iwtDld; vk;ikr; Nru;g;gJ

NghYk; mike;jpUf;fpwJ. ru ;t Myq;fSf;Fk;

%yhjhukhAk; ru;tMyq;fshfTk; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gJ

,e;j E}u;jhd;. vd;Dapupd; ntspg;gil (yh`pu;) vd;w

]{wj;J vd;DlyhapUg;gJ Nghy E}u; vd;w capupd;

ntspg;gilahd ]{wj;Jf;fNs ru;t Myq;fshAk;

fhl;rpaspf;fpd;wd. ,iwtd; mkh vd;w epiyapypUe;J

vij (Kjd;Kjypy;) Fwpg;ghf vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhNdh

mJNt “E}u;” vd;gJ. Kjd;Kjypy; vd;W $wg;gLtJ

tpsf;fj;Jf;fhfNtad;wp ,iwtdplj;jpy; Kd;gpd;

vd;gjpy;iy. Kjd; Kjypy; gilf;fg;gl;lJ vd;Dila

E}Nunad;w `jP]pYs;s cila vd;w nrhy;iy>

vd;Dila capu; vd;Dk; NghJ jw;fpoikg; nghUspy;

nfhs;tJNghyf;nfhz;lhy; E}nud;w clikg;nghUSk;

mjd; clikf;fhudhd my;yh`;Tk; ntt;Ntwy;y

vd;gij tpsq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;.

ehk; fhl;ba Kjd;Kjypy; gilf;fg;gl;lJ

vd;Dila E}Nunad;w `jPi] xU rpyu; kWg;gjhf

ehdwpfpNwd;. kWg;gJ jtwhFk;. Vnddpy; Fu;Md; 21:107>

5:15 Nghd;w gy Maj;Jf;fs; ,e;j ̀ jPi] cWjpg;gLj;jpf;

nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ̀ jPi] ngha;au; nrhd;dhuh? nka;au;

nrhd;dhuh? vd;gjpy; ekf;F ftiyapy;iy. Fu;Md;

cWjpg;gLj;Jk; cz;ikia vtu; $wpdhYk; ehk; mij

Vw;gjpy; vt;tpj jtWNk fpilahJ. vkJ %yg;gpukhzk;>

,khk; Fu;Md;jhd;.

ehk; $wpa E}u; vd;w mwpNt ru;t Myq;fSf;Fk;

capuhAk; w`;kj;jhAk; wp]hyj;jhAk; w#y; vd;w

mwptpg;ghsuhAk; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j w`;kj;>

wp]hyj; vd;git gpugQ;rj;ij tpl;L Ke;jpaitAky;y>

gpe;jpaitAky;y. T[{J vg;NghJ “E}u;” vd;w ehkj;ijg;

ngw;wNjh mg;NghNj wg;G(,iwtd;)> mg;J(mbik)>

w`;kj;> wp]hyj; vy;yhNk(xd;wha;) Vfkha; mike;J

tpl;ld. Muk;gKk; KbTk; E}u;jhd;. Kd;nrd;w egpkhu;

w#y;khu;fspy; ntspahdJk; vkJ w#y;(]y;) mtu;fspy;

175 176


ntspahdJk; vd;Wk; epiyaha; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;

xNuNahu; E}u;jhd;. ,e;j E}u; mt;tf;fhyq;fSf;Nfw;w

gb mtrpaj;jpdsT ntspahfpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.


(eufpypUe;J nfhz;L) mjpy; mtu;fs; ngUk; rj;jkpl;L vq;fs;(eufpypUe;J nfhz;L) mjpy; mtu;fs; ngUk; rj;jkpl;L vq;fs;(eufpypUe;J nfhz;L) mjpy; mtu;fs; ngUk; rj;jkpl;L vq;fs;(eufpypUe;J nfhz;L) mjpy; mtu;fs; ngUk; rj;jkpl;L vq;fs;(eufpypUe;J nfhz;L) mjpy; mtu;fs; ngUk; rj;jkpl;L vq;fs;,iwtNd vq ;fis ntspNaw ;w pt pL . ehq ;fs ; nra ;J,iwtNd vq ;fis ntspNaw ;w pt pL . ehq ;fs ; nra ;J,iwtNd vq ;fis ntspNaw ;w pt pL . ehq ;fs ; nra ;J,iwtNd vq ;fis ntspNaw ;w pt pL . ehq ;fs ; nra ;J,iwtNd vq ;fis ntspNaw ;w pt pL . ehq ;fs ; nra ;Jnfhz;bUe;jitay;yhj ew;fUkq;fisr; nra;Nthk; vd;Wnfhz;bUe;jitay;yhj ew;fUkq;fisr; nra;Nthk; vd;Wnfhz;bUe;jitay;yhj ew;fUkq;fisr; nra;Nthk; vd;Wnfhz;bUe;jitay;yhj ew;fUkq;fisr; nra;Nthk; vd;Wnfhz;bUe;jitay;yhj ew;fUkq;fisr; nra;Nthk; vd;W$Wthu ;fs ; . ey ;Yzu;r ;r p ngwf ;$batd; ey ;Yzu;r ;r p$Wthu ;fs ; . ey ;Yzu;r ;r p ngwf ;$batd; ey ;Yzu;r ;r p$Wthu ;fs ; . ey ;Yzu;r ;r p ngwf ;$batd; ey ;Yzu;r ;r p$Wthu ;fs ; . ey ;Yzu;r ;r p ngwf ;$batd; ey ;Yzu;r ;r p$Wthu ;fs ; . ey ;Yzu;r ;r p ngwf ;$batd; ey ;Yzu;r ;r pngWtjw;Fg; NghJkhd ePz;l fhyk; tiu ehk; mjpy; cq;fisngWtjw;Fg; NghJkhd ePz;l fhyk; tiu ehk; mjpy; cq;fisngWtjw;Fg; NghJkhd ePz;l fhyk; tiu ehk; mjpy; cq;fisngWtjw;Fg; NghJkhd ePz;l fhyk; tiu ehk; mjpy; cq;fisngWtjw;Fg; NghJkhd ePz;l fhyk; tiu ehk; mjpy; cq;fistpl;L itj;jpUf;ftpy;iyah? md;wp cq;fSf;F mr;r%l;btpl;L itj;jpUf;ftpy;iyah? md;wp cq;fSf;F mr;r%l;btpl;L itj;jpUf;ftpy;iyah? md;wp cq;fSf;F mr;r%l;btpl;L itj;jpUf;ftpy;iyah? md;wp cq;fSf;F mr;r%l;btpl;L itj;jpUf;ftpy;iyah? md;wp cq;fSf;F mr;r%l;bvr;rupf ;if nra;jtu; cq;fsplk; te;NjapUe;jhu ; . (e Pq ;fs;vr;rupf ;if nra;jtu; cq;fsplk; te;NjapUe;jhu ; . (e Pq ;fs;vr;rupf ;if nra;jtu; cq;fsplk; te;NjapUe;jhu ; . (e Pq ;fs;vr;rupf ;if nra;jtu; cq;fsplk; te;NjapUe;jhu ; . (e Pq ;fs;vr;rupf ;if nra;jtu; cq;fsplk; te;NjapUe;jhu ; . (e Pq ;fs;epuhfupj;J tpl;Bu;fs;) Mjyhy; ePq;fs; rfpj;Jf; nfhz;bUq;fs;.epuhfupj;J tpl;Bu;fs;) Mjyhy; ePq;fs; rfpj;Jf; nfhz;bUq;fs;.epuhfupj;J tpl;Bu;fs;) Mjyhy; ePq;fs; rfpj;Jf; nfhz;bUq;fs;.epuhfupj;J tpl;Bu;fs;) Mjyhy; ePq;fs; rfpj;Jf; nfhz;bUq;fs;.epuhfupj;J tpl;Bu;fs;) Mjyhy; ePq;fs; rfpj;Jf; nfhz;bUq;fs;.mf;fpukf;fhuu;fSf;F cjtp nra;Nthu; xUtUkpy;iy.mf;fpukf;fhuu;fSf;F cjtp nra;Nthu; xUtUkpy;iy.mf;fpukf;fhuu;fSf;F cjtp nra;Nthu; xUtUkpy;iy.mf;fpukf;fhuu;fSf;F cjtp nra;Nthu; xUtUkpy;iy.mf;fpukf;fhuu;fSf;F cjtp nra;Nthu; xUtUkpy;iy.

,t;thaj;ijj; njspe;j mwpNthL Nehf;Fq;fs;.

eufthrpfs; ahtUk; ,iwtDld; ciuahLtijg; gw;wpa

tpguk;jhd; ,t;thaj;jpy; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. w]{y;(]y;)

mtu;fSila r%f kf;fspYs;s ghgpfSk; Kd;nrd;W

Nghd egpkhupd; r%f kf;fspYs;s ghgpfSk; Nru;e;j

$l;lk;jhd; eufpy; gpuNtrpg;gnjd;gij ehk; vy;NyhUk;

njsptha; mwpNthk;. eufk; nry;Yk; ,f;$l;lj;jpdupilNa

Rkhu; 124>000 egpkhu; vr;rupf;if nra;gtu;fsha;

te;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. vdNt ,iwtd;> “mr;r%l;b vr;rupf;if

nra;gtu;fs; te;NjapUe;jhu;fs;” vd;Wjhd; gd;ikapy;

$wpapUf;fNtz;Lk;. mg;gbf; $whky; “mr;r%l;b

vr;rupg;gtu; te;NjapUe;jhu;” vd;W xUikapy;jhd;

,t;thaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;. ,g;gbf; $Wtjd;

Nehf;fk; vd;d? ,jpNyhu; Mopa tpsf;fk; jug;gl;b

Uf;fpd;wd. ,e;j 35:37 k; ,yf;f Maj;Jk; 53:56k; ,yf;f

Maj;Jk; xd;iwnahd;W cWjpg;gLj;jNt jug;gl;b

Uf;fpd;wd. ,t;tpU Maj;Jf;fSk; xNu cz;ikiaj;jhd;

ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. ,t;thaj;ijf; Fwpj;J ]`hghg;

ngUkf;fspy; xUtuhd mg;gh];(wyp) mtu;fspd;

tpsf;fnkd;d? vd;gij Kjypy; Nehf;FNthk;.

mg;gh];(wyp) mtu;fspd; tpsf;fk;:-mg;gh];(wyp) mtu;fspd; tpsf;fk;:-mg;gh];(wyp) mtu;fspd; tpsf;fk;:-mg;gh];(wyp) mtu;fspd; tpsf;fk;:-mg;gh];(wyp) mtu;fspd; tpsf;fk;:-

35:37k; trdj;jpYs;s “vr;rupg;gtu; te;NjapUe;jhu;”>vd;gjw;F tpsf;fk; $Wq;fhy;> mtu; Fu;Midf;

nfhz;Lte;j mz;zy; egp K`k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fs;

jhndd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(wyp) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.

mwptpg ;gtUk; mtu;fNsmwptpg ;gtUk; mtu;fNsmwptpg ;gtUk; mtu;fNsmwptpg ;gtUk; mtu;fNsmwptpg ;gtUk; mtu;fNs

Mjhuk;:- u[Pd;Mjhuk;:- u[Pd;Mjhuk;:- u[Pd;Mjhuk;:- u[Pd;Mjhuk;:- u[Pd;


ehk; ck;ik kdpj ,dk; KOtjw;Fk; ew;nra;jp toq;FgtUk;ehk; ck;ik kdpj ,dk; KOtjw;Fk; ew;nra;jp toq;FgtUk;ehk; ck;ik kdpj ,dk; KOtjw;Fk; ew;nra;jp toq;FgtUk;ehk; ck;ik kdpj ,dk; KOtjw;Fk; ew;nra;jp toq;FgtUk;ehk; ck;ik kdpj ,dk; KOtjw;Fk; ew;nra;jp toq;FgtUk;vr ;ru pf ;if nra ;gtUkhf pa Jhjuhf(w]{yhf)vr ;ru pf ;if nra ;gtUkhf pa Jhjuhf(w]{yhf)vr ;ru pf ;if nra ;gtUkhf pa Jhjuhf(w]{yhf)vr ;ru pf ;if nra ;gtUkhf pa Jhjuhf(w]{yhf)vr ;ru pf ;if nra ;gtUkhf pa Jhjuhf(w]{yhf)mDg;gpAs;Nshk;. MapDk; kf;fspy; ngUk;ghyhu; ,jidmDg;gpAs;Nshk;. MapDk; kf;fspy; ngUk;ghyhu; ,jidmDg;gpAs;Nshk;. MapDk; kf;fspy; ngUk;ghyhu; ,jidmDg;gpAs;Nshk;. MapDk; kf;fspy; ngUk;ghyhu; ,jidmDg;gpAs;Nshk;. MapDk; kf;fspy; ngUk;ghyhu; ,jidmwptjpy;iy.mwptjpy;iy.mwptjpy;iy.mwptjpy;iy.mwptjpy;iy.

177 178


kdpj,dk; KOtjw;Fk; vd;w trdk;> vg;NghJ

kdpj,dk; Njhd;wpaNjh mg;NghjpypUe;J kdpj,dk;

Kw;wha; mopAk; tiuapYs;sJ xNuNahu; w#y;jhd;

vd;gijj; njsptha; czu;j;JfpwJ. ,t;tp\aj;jpy; Fu;Md;

13:7 (,d;dkh md;j Kd;jpWd; typFy;yp nfskpd; ̀ hjp)

vd;git Nghd;w gy Maj;Jf;fis Mjhukha;f; nfhz;L

ehk; cWjp ngw KbAk;.

Fu;Mdpy; E}u; vd;w nrhy;iyj; jdf;Fk; w#y;

(]y;) mtu;fSf;Fk; wCGd;> w P̀Kd; vd;w nrhw;fisj;

jdf;Fk; w#y;(]y;) mtu;fSf;Fk; nghJthfNt

$wpAs;shd;. w#ypd; ifia my;yh`;tpd; ifnad;W

,iwtd; $wpAs;s cz;ikia ehk; Cd;wpf; ftdpf;f

Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; K`k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fis mr;r%l;b

vr;rupf;if nra;tjw;fhfTk;> ed;khuhak; $Wtjw;fhfTk;

mDg;gpAs;Nshnkd;W ,iwtd; gy jpDrhf tpsf;Ffpwhd;.

mr;r%l;ly;> vr;rupf;if nra;jy;> ed;khuhak; $wy; Mfpa

%d;W nray;fisAk; rpwpJ ftdpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. gak;

fhl;b mr;rj;ijA+l;Ljy; ghku kf;fis Nehf;fpajhAk;

vr;rupf ;if nra;tJ r%fj;jpYs;s mwpQu;fis

Nehf;fpajhAk; ed;khuhak; $Wjy; ey;ybahu;fis

Nehf;fpajhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,k;%d;W tp\aq;fisAk;

cyifAk; Mfpwhntd;w kW cyifAk; xd;WNru;j;J

Nehf;fpdhy; VfkhAs;s xNuNahu; E}u;jhd; gw;gy

gbj;juq;fisAila jhapUf;fpwnjd;w cz;ikia

ehKzuyhk;.

Fu;Md;: 38: 65Fu;Md;: 38: 65Fu;Md;: 38: 65Fu;Md;: 38: 65Fu;Md;: 38: 65

e Pu ; $Wk ; e pr ;rakhf ehd; mr ;r%l ;b vr ;ru pf ;ife Pu ; $Wk ; e pr ;rakhf ehd; mr ;r%l ;b vr ;ru pf ;ife Pu ; $Wk ; e pr ;rakhf ehd; mr ;r%l ;b vr ;ru pf ;ife Pu ; $Wk ; e pr ;rakhf ehd; mr ;r%l ;b vr ;ru pf ;ife Pu ; $Wk ; e pr ;rakhf ehd; mr ;r%l ;b vr ;ru pf ;ifnra;gtd;jhd;nra;gtd;jhd;nra;gtd;jhd;nra;gtd;jhd;nra;gtd;jhd;

Maj;ij El;gkha; Nehf;fpdhy; Muk;gj;jpypUe;J

KbTtiuapYs;s ahtUf;Fk; mr;r%l;b> vr;rupj;J>

ed;khuhak; $wp ,k;ik> kWik tp\aq;fspy; topfhl;lf;

$ba “E}u;> w#y;> xNuNahu; “Vfkhd” E}u;> w#y;jh

ndd;gij ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;.


mfpyq;fs; midj;Jf;Fk; w`;kj;jhfTk; w#yhfTk; ck;ikmfpyq;fs; midj;Jf;Fk; w`;kj;jhfTk; w#yhfTk; ck;ikmfpyq;fs; midj;Jf;Fk; w`;kj;jhfTk; w#yhfTk; ck;ikmfpyq;fs; midj;Jf;Fk; w`;kj;jhfTk; w#yhfTk; ck;ikmfpyq;fs; midj;Jf;Fk; w`;kj;jhfTk; w#yhfTk; ck;ikmDg;gpNdhk;.mDg;gpNdhk;.mDg;gpNdhk;.mDg;gpNdhk;.mDg;gpNdhk;.

ru;t Myq;fSf;Fk; E}uha;> w#yha; ,Ue;jJ>

,Ug;gJ vJ? vd;gij ehkpdpNkyhtJ xg;Gf; nfhs;sj;jhd;

Ntz;Lk;. Fu;Md; 33:45> 46k; Maj;Jf;fisAk; vLj;J

Nehf;Ff.

NkNy fhl;ba Maj;Jf;fSf;Fk; khwhfj; njd;gLk;

Maj;Jf;fis ,g;NghJ Nehf;FNthk;.


179 180


kdpju;fspd;> [pd;fspd; $l;lj;jpdNu! cq;fspy; Njhd;wpakdpju;fspd;> [pd;fspd; $l;lj;jpdNu! cq;fspy; Njhd;wpakdpju;fspd;> [pd;fspd; $l;lj;jpdNu! cq;fspy; Njhd;wpakdpju;fspd;> [pd;fspd; $l;lj;jpdNu! cq;fspy; Njhd;wpakdpju;fspd;> [pd;fspd; $l;lj;jpdNu! cq;fspy; Njhd;wpaJhju;fs;(egpkhu;> w#y;khu;fs;) cq;fsplk; te;J vd;DilaJhju;fs;(egpkhu;> w#y;khu;fs;) cq;fsplk; te;J vd;DilaJhju;fs;(egpkhu;> w#y;khu;fs;) cq;fsplk; te;J vd;DilaJhju;fs;(egpkhu;> w#y;khu;fs;) cq;fsplk; te;J vd;DilaJhju;fs;(egpkhu;> w#y;khu;fs;) cq;fsplk; te;J vd;Dilatrdq;fis Xjpf;fhz;gpj;J ePq;fs;(vd;id) re;jpf;Fk; ,e;jtrdq;fis Xjpf;fhz;gpj;J ePq;fs;(vd;id) re;jpf;Fk; ,e;jtrdq;fis Xjpf;fhz;gpj;J ePq;fs;(vd;id) re;jpf;Fk; ,e;jtrdq;fis Xjpf;fhz;gpj;J ePq;fs;(vd;id) re;jpf;Fk; ,e;jtrdq;fis Xjpf;fhz;gpj;J ePq;fs;(vd;id) re;jpf;Fk; ,e;jehisg ; gw ;w pAk ; cq ;fSf ;F mr ;r%l ;b vr ;ru pf ;ifehisg ; gw ;w pAk ; cq ;fSf ;F mr ;r%l ;b vr ;ru pf ;ifehisg ; gw ;w pAk ; cq ;fSf ;F mr ;r%l ;b vr ;ru pf ;ifehisg ; gw ;w pAk ; cq ;fSf ;F mr ;r%l ;b vr ;ru pf ;ifehisg ; gw ;w pAk ; cq ;fSf ;F mr ;r%l ;b vr ;ru pf ;ifnra;atpy;iyah?nra;atpy;iyah?nra;atpy;iyah?nra;atpy;iyah?nra;atpy;iyah?


gpd;dUk; ehk; ek;Kila Jhju;fis xUtu; gpd; xUtuha;gpd;dUk; ehk; ek;Kila Jhju;fis xUtu; gpd; xUtuha;gpd;dUk; ehk; ek;Kila Jhju;fis xUtu; gpd; xUtuha;gpd;dUk; ehk; ek;Kila Jhju;fis xUtu; gpd; xUtuha;gpd;dUk; ehk; ek;Kila Jhju;fis xUtu; gpd; xUtuha;mDg;gpf; nfhz;NlapUe;Njhk;.mDg;gpf; nfhz;NlapUe;Njhk;.mDg;gpf; nfhz;NlapUe;Njhk;.mDg;gpf; nfhz;NlapUe;Njhk;.mDg;gpf; nfhz;NlapUe;Njhk;.

,t;thaj;Jf;fspYk; ,itNghd;w gpw Maj;Jf;

fspYk; J}ju;fnsd;W gd;ikapy; $wg;gl;bUg;gJk;

fhyj;jhy;> ,lj;jhy; NtWgLj;jp Kd; gpd;dha;f;

$wg;gl;bUg;gJk;> w#y;khu;fs; egpkhu;fspd; ]{wj;njd;w

cliy Nehf;fpf; $wg;gl;ljhFk;. ,J Xu; “,];j;jpahuh”,uty; tof;fhFk;. Fu;Md; 48:29k; Maj;jpy; K`k;knjd;w

kdpj cliy my;yh`;Tila w#y; vd;W $wg;gl;b

Ug;gij Nehf;Ff. kdpj cliy kdpjd; vd;W $WtJ

NghyNt ,JTk; $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. kdpj clYk; rfy

cyFk; `{&u; vd;gij kdjpy; ,Uj;jpf; nfhs;f.

kaf;Fila kdpju;fs; fhyj;ij Kd; gpd;dhf;fpf;

nfhz;bUg;gjhy; mtu;fSila mwpTf; Nfw;wgb ,iwtd;

trdq;fisg; ghtpj;jpUf;fpwhd;. ,t;tif trdq;fs;

ahtUf;Fk; nghJthfTk; `{&upy;(khiaapy;) %o;fpa

kf;fSf;Ff; Fwpg;ghfTk; $wg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. vdNt 6:130>

2 3 : 4 4Nghd ;w Maj ;Jf ;fs ; 3 5 : 3 7k ;Maj ;Jf ;F

KuzhdNjay;y. 10:47> 16:36> 35:24 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;

fisAk; Muha;Tf;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;f.

ehd; kpfr; RUf;fkha;j;je;j tpgug;gb Muk;gj;jp

ypUe;J KbTtiuapYk; egp> w]{y;> typ> mwpQd; vd;w

]{wj;Jf;fspy; ntspahfp kf;fSf;F top fhl;bf;

nfhz;bUg;gJ xNuNahu; ~~E}u;|| kl;LNk vd;gij vk;khy;

kWf;fKbahJ.

vy;yhr;rpU\;bfSk; ,e;j E}upd; Njhw;wg;

ghlhapUg;gjhy; rpU\;bapd; ,aw;ifr; rl;lg;gb (fshtpd;

gb-`{f;$kpd;gb) xt;Nthu; ]{wj;jpYk; xt;Nthu; tifahd

jd;ikapy; ntspahfpwJ. xNuNahu; kpd;rf;jp kpd;Fkpo;>

kpd;tprpwp> Fspu;rhjdg;ngl;b Nghd;w nghUl;fspy;

ntt;NtW jd;ikiaf; nfhLg;gJNghy E}u; vd;w mwpTk;

gy;NtWgl;l tiuaiwfisf;nfhz;ljha; vkJ

mwpTf;Fg;Gyg;gLfpwJ. kpd;rhuKk;> kpd;FkpOk;

ntt;Ntwhdit. Mdhy; E}h; vd;w W}`{Tk; (kpd;rhuKk;)

]{wj;njd;w kpd;Fkpo;fSk; ntt;Ntwhditay;y.

w#y;(]y;) mtu;fs; kl;Lkd;wp Kd;nrd;W Nghd

w#y;khu;fs;> egpkhu;fSk; kdpju;fNsjhndd;gijf;

Fu;Md; 17:95> 18:110> 6:9> 14:11 Nghd;w gy Maj;Jf;fs;

eP&gzk; nra;fpd;wd. K`k;kJ(]y;) vd;w kdpjUk;

gpwegpkhu;fSk; my;yh`;it tpl;Lk; rpU\;bnad;w

tifa py ; Ntwhdtu ;fsy ;yntd ;why ; r pU\ ;b

nad;wtifapy; gpw rpU\;bfSk;> m/wpizg; nghUl;fs;

$l my;yh`;it tpl;Lk; Ntwhditay;y vd;gNj

cz;ik. my;yh`;itad;wp mtDld; gpwpnjhd;wpy;iy

vd;W fypkh czu;j;Jk; cz;ikNa ,];yhj;jpd;

capuhapUf;fpwJ.

181 182


rpe;jidahsupd; tpNrlrpe;jidahsupd; tpNrlrpe;jidahsupd; tpNrlrpe;jidahsupd; tpNrlrpe;jidahsupd; tpNrlrpe;jidf;Frpe;jidf;Frpe;jidf;Frpe;jidf;Frpe;jidf;F

ehk; fhl;ba 53:56k; ,yf;f Maj;ij kPz;Lk;

Xu;Kiw Nehf;Fq;fs;. ~~,tUk; mr;r%l;b vr;rupf;if

nra;gtNu|| vd;w trdk; ehk; tpsf;fpf; fhl;ba

cz;ikia ep&gzk; nra;fpwJ. vg;gbnad;why; ,tUk;

vd;wnrhy; ck;ikj; njhifahapUg;gjhy; Kd;nrd;WNghd

mr;r%l;b vr;rupf;if nra;jtu;fSk; K`k;kJ(]y;) Mfpa

,tUk; vd;w nghUisf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ. 124>000

eg pkhu ; fSk ; ntt ; NtW fhyj ;j py ; tho ; e ; j

ntt ; Ntwhdtu ; fs ; > ntt ; NtW ]{wj ; j py ;

Njhd;wpatu;fnsd;gJ njsptha; tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ. vdNt

,e;j trdk; egpkhUila ntspg;gilahd(yh`pwhd)

]{wj;njd;w cliy Fwpg;gpl;ljhFk;. ,g;NghJ ,uz;lhk;

trdj;ij Nehf;Fq;fs;

~~Kd;du; mr;r%l;b vr;rupf;if nra;jtNu|| vd;w

trdk; fhyj;jhy;> ,lj;jhy;> NtWgl;l egpkhu;fspd;

]{wj;Jf;fnsy;yhk; K`k;kJ(]y;) vd;w ,e;j w#ypd;

]{wj;Jf;fs;jhndd;W ,izj;Jf;(gpu ptpy;yhky;)

fhl;LfpwJ. mjhtJ clyhd ]{wj;Jf;fis NtWgLj;

jpAk; mtw;iw Ml;rp nra;j E}u; fhy NtWghl;by;

fl;Lz;zhj Vfkhd xd;Nwnahd;W vd;W Vfkhf;fpAk;

,t;thaj;J cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ. mg;gbahdhy; ,t;tha

j;jpy; ghtpf;fg;gl;l “,tu;||vd;gJ E}u; vd;w W}`{thd

`f;iff;Fwpg;gpl;lnjd;gJ ep&gzkhfpwJ. NkYk; ,tu;

vd;w nrhy; Kf;fhyq;fisAk; jd;Ds; nfhz;ljha;

(Nra;ikr;Rl;lha;) mike;jpUg;gjhy; Kd; egpkhupd;

Njhw;wj;jpy; ntspahdJk; K`k;kJ(]y;) vd;w ]{wj;jpy;

ntspahfpapUg;gJk; vd;Wk; epiyaha; Vfkha; ,Ue;J

nfhz;bUf;fpw “E}u;”jhndd;W cz;ik njspT

gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j E}wpd; ]{wj;Jf;fisNa ehk;

[lkha;f;fzpj;J kaq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk; vd;gJ

,t;thaj;Jf;fspy; njspTgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. cyF E}iuf;

nfhz;Nl rpU\;bf;fg;gl;L E}upNyNa tho;e;J me;j

E}upNyNa kiwAk; Njhw;wg;ghNlnad;gJk; ru;t

Myq;fSf;Fk; W}`{tha; ,Ug;gJk; me;j E}Nunad;gJk;

cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. vdNt E}u; gpupg;gJNghYk;

,izg;gJNghYk; njd;gLtJ mwptpYs;s kUl;rpNa

ahFk;. gpupg;gjw;Fk; ,izg;gjw;Fk; ,UnghUl;fs;

Ntz;Lk;. cs;sJ Vfkhd xNuNahu; E}u;jhndd;why;

vijg;gpupg;gJ? vij ,izg;gJ> ,t;thaj;J (53:36)

fypkhtpd; kpfKf;fpakhd jyPy;fspy; xd;whapUf;fpwJ.

K`k;kJ(]y;) vd;w r pU\;bapYk ; Kd;nrd;w

egpkhu;fnsd;w rpU\;bapYk; W}`{thapUg;gJ vJ?

mJTk; E}u;jhd;. mg;gbahdhy; xt;Nthu; rpU\;bAk; ehd;>

ehndd;WzUk;; jd;Dzu;T VfkhAs;s xNuNahu; E}upd;

jd;Dzu;T jhndd;gij kWf;fKbahJ. ,t;Tz;ikapy;

,d;]hidj; jupgLj;JtNj fypkh jug;gl;l Nehf;fkhFk;.

,t;tsT njspthd kd;$y;> k/$yhd gpukhzq;

fshy; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l Xu; cz;ikia kWf;Fk;>

epuhfupf;Fk; kdpjd; Ntjj;ij xg;Gf; nfhz;ltDky;y>

cz;ikahd Af;jpia Vw;Wf;nfhz;ltDky;y. Fu;Mdpd;

$w;iw Vw;Wf;nfhs;shj xUtd; ,uty; %isAld; thOk;

fhy; eilahfNt ,Ug;ghd;. ehd; gilj;j fhy; eilfspy;

NftykhdJ rpe;jpf;fj; njupahj kdpjd; vd;W ,iwtd;

$Wtij ehk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

183 184

25


xt;Nthu; ]{wj;Jk;(tpNrlkha; kdpjd;) jd;id

,iwtid tpl;Lk; Ntwha; ek;Gk;NghJ mtdplKs;s

E}u; vd;w mwpT gy jpiufisf; nfhz;ljha; mike;J

tpLfpwJ. ,e;j E}u; mdhepa;aj;njd;w(\pu;f;Fld;)

jpiuAld; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ eg;]{ my;yJ rpU\;bf;fg;gl;l

capu; vd;Wk; mjd; Njhw;wg;ghL([lk;) rpU\;bnad;Wk;

ngau;ngWfpwJ. ,e;j [lKk; ,jd; eg;]{k; kuzj;ij

mDgtpg;git. ,e;j [lj;Jf;Fk; me;j eg;]{f;Fk;

“jhj;jha;” ,Uf;Fk; E}u; vg;NghJk; moptNjh> kiwtNjh

,y;iy. vdNt eg;]{ vd;gJ E}u; vd;w mwptpy;

fz;lg;gLj;jg;gl;l Xu; epiyahFk;. E}u; kiwe;jjha;

,Ug;gJ vkJ mdhepa;aj; njd;w jpiuapdhy;jhd;. E}H

vd;Wk; ,Ue;j epiyapy;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. vg;NghJ

mdhepa;aj;njd;w \pu;f;fpypUe;Jk; kdpjd; tpLgLfpwhNdh

mg;NghNj mtd; jd; nrhe;j cz;ik E}u;jhd;

vd;gijAzu;e;Jnfhs;thd;. ,k;kdpjDila [lclYk;>

,we;J kPz;Lk; capu;ngw;w eg;]{k; my;yh ;̀ ntspahFk;

ko;fwha; mike;J tpLfpwJ. egpkhu;> typkhu;fspd; epyik

,JNt. ,t;tpguj;ijr; ruptu tpsq;fpf; nfhz;lhy; J}ij

mDg;gpa ,iwtDk;> mDg;gg;gl;l w]_Yk;(J}jUk;)>

J}Jj;Jtj;ij Vw;Fk; kWf;Fk; eg;]{fSk; Vfkhd E}upd;

xt;Nthu; “ku;j;jgh” epiyahFk; vd;gij vk;khy;

czuKbAk;.


my;yh`; ehbdhyd;wp ePq;fs;(vijAk;) tpUk;gKbahJ.my;yh`; ehbdhyd;wp ePq;fs;(vijAk;) tpUk;gKbahJ.my;yh`; ehbdhyd;wp ePq;fs;(vijAk;) tpUk;gKbahJ.my;yh`; ehbdhyd;wp ePq;fs;(vijAk;) tpUk;gKbahJ.my;yh`; ehbdhyd;wp ePq;fs;(vijAk;) tpUk;gKbahJ.

,t;thaj ;j pd ;gb vdf ;Nfw ;gLk ; t pUg ;gk ;

my;yh`;Tila tpUg;gk;jhd; my;yJ my;yh`;Tila

vz;zk;jhndd;why; ehdpUf;fpNwndd;WzUk; ehd; ahu;?

ey;y vz;zk;> nfl;l tpUg;gk;> ey;y nray;> jPa nraiy

epu ;zapg;gJk;> mKy;gLj;JtJk; mjhnyj;njd;w

ePjpepu;thfj;ijr; Nru;e;jjhFk;. ehdpq;Nf tpsf;FtJ

njs`PJila tp\ak;.

,t;thaj;Jf;F khwhfTk; rpy Maj;Jf;fs;

njd;gLfpd;wd. kdpjDk; tpUk;Gfpwhd;> ,iwtDk;

tpUk;Gfpwhd;. Mdhy; ,iwtDila tpUg;gk;jhd;

epiwNtWfpd;wnjd;W rpy trdq;fs; tpguk; jUfpd;wd.

,t;tif Maj;Jf;fspy; kdpjDila tpUg;gk; vd;W

$Wg;gl;lJ eg;]hdpahtpd; tpUg;gj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;ljhFk;>

Raepu;za cupikAila kdpjdpd; jPa vz;zq;fs;>

tpUg;gq;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;ljhFk;. ed;ik my;yh`;tpy;

epd;WKs;snjd;Wk; jPik rpU\;bapy; epd;WKs;snjd;Wk;

Fu;Md; $Wtij Cd;wp Nehf;Ff.


G+kpapNyh> cq;fSf;Nfh Vw;glf;$ba ve;jf; f\;lKk;> mtw;iwG+kpapNyh> cq;fSf;Nfh Vw;glf;$ba ve;jf; f\;lKk;> mtw;iwG+kpapNyh> cq;fSf;Nfh Vw;glf;$ba ve;jf; f\;lKk;> mtw;iwG+kpapNyh> cq;fSf;Nfh Vw;glf;$ba ve;jf; f\;lKk;> mtw;iwG+kpapNyh> cq;fSf;Nfh Vw;glf;$ba ve;jf; f\;lKk;> mtw;iwehk; rpU\;bg;gjw;F Kd;ghfNt (yt;`{y;k`;G+y; vd;Dk;)ehk; rpU\;bg;gjw;F Kd;ghfNt (yt;`{y;k`;G+y; vd;Dk;)ehk; rpU\;bg;gjw;F Kd;ghfNt (yt;`{y;k`;G+y; vd;Dk;)ehk; rpU\;bg;gjw;F Kd;ghfNt (yt;`{y;k`;G+y; vd;Dk;)ehk; rpU\;bg;gjw;F Kd;ghfNt (yt;`{y;k`;G+y; vd;Dk;)G];jfj;jpy ; (gjpag ;gl ;L) ,y;yhkypy;iy. epr ;rakhf ,JG];jfj;jpy ; (gjpag ;gl ;L) ,y;yhkypy;iy. epr ;rakhf ,JG];jfj;jpy ; (gjpag ;gl ;L) ,y;yhkypy;iy. epr ;rakhf ,JG];jfj;jpy ; (gjpag ;gl ;L) ,y;yhkypy;iy. epr ;rakhf ,JG];jfj;jpy ; (gjpag ;gl ;L) ,y;yhkypy;iy. epr ;rakhf ,Jmy;yh`;Tf;F kpf;f vspjhdNj.my;yh`;Tf;F kpf;f vspjhdNj.my;yh`;Tf;F kpf;f vspjhdNj.my;yh`;Tf;F kpf;f vspjhdNj.my;yh`;Tf;F kpf;f vspjhdNj.

,t;thaj;jpy; “jIADy;Cyh||> vd;w nghJf;

fw;gidAk;> ~~j[AD];]hdp||> vd;w tpguf;fw;gidAk;

tpsf;fg;gl;bUg;gij Cd;wp Nehf;Ff.

185 186


w#y;(]y;) mtu;fSila ifkl;Lky;yhky;

]{wj;Nj my;yh`;TilaJ jhndd;why; ehk; mij

kWf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. kWg;gJ rpe;jpj;Jj; njspT

ngwhj Fw;wkhFk;. ehk; Kd;G fhl;ba 53:56k; ,yf;f

Maj;jpy; “mr;r%l;b vr;rupf;if nra;jtNu” vd;w trdk;>Kfk;kJ(]y;) vd;w kdpj cliy kl;Lk; Fwpg;gpl;L

$wg;gl;ljy;y. mth;fspd;(#wj;jpy;) j[y;ypahapUe;j

E}iug;gw;wp $wg;gl;ljhFk;. mr;r%l;b vr;rhpf;if

nra;jtNu vd;w trdk; Kd; trdj;NjhbizAk;;NghJ

,we;jfhyj;ijAk;> epfo;fhyj;ijAk; xd;WgLj;jpf;

fhl;Ltijf; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. K`k;kJ(]y;)

vd;w mtu;fis(]{wj;ij) ehk; w#y; vd;W $WtJ

“,];jpahuh” vd;w ,uty; tof;fkhFk;. K`k;kJ(]y;)

vd;w ]{wj ;ijj; jpiuaha;f ; nfhz;bUe;jJk; >

%]h(miy)> <]h(miy) Nghd ;w kw ;nwy ;yh

egpkhu;fspd; ]{wj;Jf;fis jpiuahf; nfhz;bUe;jJk;

Vfkha; vd;Wk; epiyaha;j; jhpgl;Ls;s(xNuNahu;) Vfkhd

E}u; kl;Lk;jhd;. ,e;j E}upd; ,d;Ndhu; ngau; w`;kj;

vd;gjhFk;. E}nud;W ngau;nfhz;l ,iwawpT(fhyj;jpy;)

jd;dpy; jupgl;Ls;s ahtw;iwAk; #o;e;Jnfhz;l

“K`Pj;”jhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,t;tpguj;ij tpuptha;tpsf;f

,d;Dk; vt;tsNth $wNtz;bAs;sJ. ePq;fs; vg;NghJ

w#yhf;fg;gl;Bh;fnsd;W Nfl;lNghJ> ehd; Mjk;(miy)

capUf;Fk; clYf;FkpilapypUe;jNghJ vd;W Xu;

`jP]{k;> kz;Zf;Fk; jz;zPUf;FkpilapypUe;jNghJ

vd;W ,d;Ndhu; ̀ jP]{k; w#y;(]y;) mwptpj;jjhff;$wpf;

nfhzbUf;fpd;wd. ehd; tpupitg; gag;gLtjhy; mtw;iw

,q;F jutpy;iy.

ehk; Ra epu;za cupikAila mg;Jf;fsh

apUf;fpNwhk;. ,t;Tupik mdhepa;aj;jpdhy;> Jtpj

czu;ntd;w ngha;f; fw;gidahy;jhd; cUthfpapUf;fpwJ.

,J ntWk; ghjpy;> ,y;yhj xd;whFk;. mg;gbapUe;Jk;

ehndd;WzUk; vd; nrhe;j W}`{tpd; mDkjpapd;wp

mdhepa;aj;ij cUthf;fpf;nfhz;l vdJ eg;]{ ,aq;f

KbahJ. eg;]pd; mDkjpapd;wp clypd; Xu; mZTk;$l

,aq;fKbahJ. ,jw;F cjhuzk; (ikapj;)gpNujk;.

capuha;(W}`{tha;) ,Ue;j ehNd vd; eg;i] fyPghtha;f;

nfhz;L cliy ,af;FfpNwd; vd;gij ek;kpy; vtUk;

kWg;gjw;fpy;iy. vdNt vd;DlYk;> eg;]{k; vdf;F

yh`pu;> ghjpdhd mbikfsha;; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ngsjPf

#l ; Rk cyfq ;fis ,iwtd ; mbikfsha ;

nfhz;bUg;gijg;Nghy;.

vd;Dly; vdf;F mbikahAk;> ehd; clypd;

cupikahsdhAk; ,Uf;fpNwd;. xUtd; vd;Dlikg;

nghUshd vd;ifapy; rj;jpak; nra;jhy; mJ vd;dpy;

nra;ag;gl;l rj;jpak;jhd;. ,ij ehk; kWf;f KbAkh?

w#y;(]y;) mtu;fs; Raepu;zacupikaw;w mg;Jthf

,Ue;jtu;fs;. mtu;fspypUe;J ntspahd(rupahd>

gpioahd) vr;nraYk; mtu;fSila gpuhz euk;igtplr;

rkPgkha; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUe;j my;yh`;tpd; mq;fPfhuk;

,y;yhky; eilngw;wpUf;fhJ. ,tu;fspd; rpw;rpy

nray;fspy; jtwpUg;gjha; ehk; fhZfpNwhk;. ,J

vq;fSila mjhnyj;njd;w xspj;jpiuapdhy; Vw;gl;l

kUl;rpahFk;. mtu;fspypUe;J ntspahd kwjp> jtW

Nghd;wit kdpju;fSf;F Neu;topfhl;Ltjw;fhfTk;>

mtu;fspy; ,d;]hdpaj;njd;w kdpjczu;Tk; ,Ue;jJ

vd;gij tpsf;Ftjw;fhfTNk eilngw;wd vd;gij ehk;

czuNtz;Lk;. kwjp> jtW ,y;iynad;why; mtu;fis

ehk; Xu; fhkPy; vd;W nfhs;sKbahJ. mg;J vd;gjpy;

,UtifAz;L. xd;W Raepu;za cupikAs;s mg;J.

kw;nwhd;W Raepu;za cupikaw;w mg;J. Ke;jpaJ

,d;]hdpaj;ijAk;> gpe ;j paJ cY}`paj;ijAk;

187 188


Nehf;fpaJ. ,t;tpU epiyikfSk; mth;fSf;F kl;LNk

nrhe;jkhditahFk;. ehDk; cq;fisg; Nghd;w kdpjNd

MapDk; vd;idg; Nghd;wtu; ,y;iynad;W w#y;(]y;)

mtu;fs; $wpa $w;W ,jw;F MjhukhFk;.

\pu;f;nfd;Wk; mdhepa;aj; njd;Wk; $wg;gLfpw

e[P]pypUe;J vg;NghJ kdpjmwpT tpLgl;lNjh mg;NghNj

mt;twpT E}u; vd;w ngaiug; ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpwJ.

mt;twptpd;(W}`{tpd;) Xu; tpNrl jj;Jtk;jhd; [pg;uPy;

(miy) vd;gJ. ,ij W}`{y; Fj;Jh]; vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;.

,t;twpit my;yh`;Tila mwpntd;W $Wtijtpl

Nkyjpf tpguk; $Wtjw;fpy;iy. ,e;j mwpT mtrpaj;jpd;

NghJ mtrpaj;jpdsT ntspahf ko;`wha; my;yJ

`{wj;jha; ,Ue;j kdpju; K`k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fSila

yh`pwhd cly;> my;yh`;tpd; Xu ; Fwpg ;g pl ;l

]{wj;Jj;jhndd;why; mk;kdpjupd; if my;yh ;̀TilaJ

jhndd;gij ehk; Vd; Vw;f KbahJ? ,q;Nf my;yh`;

ahu;? w#y; ahu;? mg;J ahu;? wg;G ahu;? vd;gijr;

rpe;jid nra;J njspT ngWq;fs;.

my;yh ;̀ NtW> K`k;knjd;w kdpju; NtW> yhj;>

c[;[h> kdh]; Nghd;w ,yh`{fs; NtW vd;W ek;gpapUe;j

kf;fspd; mwpahikiaAk; \pu;f;ifAk; ePf;fp my;yh`;

Tld; mtidad;wpg; gpwpnjhd;wpy;iy vd;gij tpsf;Ftjw;

fhfNt 53:56 Nghd;w gy Maj;Jf;fis fypkhtpd;

jyPy;fsha; ,iwtd; vkf;fUspapUf;fpd;whd;. ,t;tif

Maj;Jf;fis type;Jiu nfhs;s> ,ul;lbg;Gr; nra;a

Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. ,t;tif Maj;Jf;fs; vkJ

mwptpNyw;gl;l jpiuia ePf;Ftjw;fhfj; jug;gl;bUf;

fpd;wdNtad;wp kWgpwtpia tpsf;f mUsg;gl;litay;y.

E}u; j[y;ypahfpAs;s ]{wj; my;yh`;TilaJ

jhnddpy;> ,g;NghJ me;j E}u; my;yJ wp]hyj; vq;Nf?

,g;NghJk; mJ ,Ue;j gbNajhd; ,Ue;J nfhz;b

Uf;fpwJ. ehk; fhyj;ij %d;W gpuptha;g; gpupj;Jf;

nfhz;bUg;gjhy; me;j E}u;(wp]hyj;) ,g;Nghjpy;iy vd;W

kUz;L tpLfpd;Nwhk;. NkYk; ehk; w#y; vd;W

ek;gpapUe;jJ K`k;kJ(]y;) vd;w ngauhy; miof;fg;gl;l

ngsjPf cliyj;jhd;> mjhtJ Xu; ]{wj;ijNa w#y;

vd;W ek;gpapUe;Njhk;. cly; vd;w ntWk; ]{wj;Jf;F

“w#y;” vd;w nrhy; “,];jpahuh” ntd;w ,uty; tof;fhfg;ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwnjd;gij ehk; czuNtz;Lk;. w#y;

vd;W vk;khy; fzpf;fg;gl;l ]{wj;jhd cly;> fhyj;jpy;

,lj;jpy; fl;Lz;l vkjwpTf;F kiwe;J tpl;lJ. MapDk;

mjpyhl;rp nra;j E}u;(wp]hyj;) vd;WkpUe;jJ NghyNtjhd;

,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. vdNt ,dpNkYk; w#y;khu;fs;>

egpkhu;fs; Njhd;Wthu;fnsd;gJ nghUsy;y. MapDk;

typkhu;fs; (w#Yila cykhf;fs;) Njhd;Wthu;fs;.

,t;tif typkhu;fspy;> w#y;khu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhu; mwpe;J

nfhs;shj rpy cz;ikfis mwpe ;J nfhz;l

typkhu;fSKz;L. %]h(miy) mtu;fSf;Fk; `py;W

(miy) mtu;fSf;Fkpilapy; ele;j nra;jp ehk; $wpa

cz;ikf ;F Mjhukha ; ,Uf ;f pwJ. vdf ;Fk ;

vdjbahDf;Fkpilapy; Xu; rph;Uz;nld;Wk; mijg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ku;]yhd egpkhu;fNsh> Kfu;ughd

kyf;FfNsh ,lk; ngwkhl;lhu;fnsd;Wk; Xu;`jP];

tpsf;fk; jUfpwJ. ,t;tifr; rpu;Uila mbahu;fspy;

Kjd;ikahdtu;fs; vkJ w#NyfuPk; K`k;kJ K];j;jgh

w#y;(]y;) mtu;fs;jhd;.

E}u; vd;gNj fhykha; ,Ug;gjhy; mJ GjpaNjh

gioaNjh my;y. fhyk; tiutpyf;fzj;ij Vw;fh

njd;gij ,d;iwa tpQ;Qhdk; $l Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sjha;

189 190

X


ehd; Kd;Ng $wpAs;Nsd;> fhyj;Jf;F kdpj mwptpd;

kUl;rpjhd; jilaha;j;; jpiuaha; mike;jpUf;fpwNjad;wp

NtW vjpupil fpilf;fNt fpilahJ. E}u; ntspahFk;

ko;̀ wha;(]{wj;jha;) ,Ue;j Mjk;(miy)> %]h(miy)>

<]h(miy)> K`k;kJ(]y;) Nghd;Nwhupd; ]{wj;Jf;fs;

fhy tiuaiwf;Fl;gl;lit. [lk; vd;W fzp;f;fg;gl;lit.

Njhd;wp> ,Ue;J> kiwe;jit. Mdhy; wp]hyj;> w`;kj;

vd;W ngau ; nfhz;l E}u ; vd;WkpUe ;j gbNa

jhdpUf;fpd;wJ. fhyk; vd;gJk; wp]hyj;njd;gJk;> w ;̀kj;

vd;gJTk; E}u; vd;gJk; ,JNt “Kd; te;jtu; ,tNu||>

vd;W 53:56k; Maj;jpy; $Wg;gl;l trdk; fhyj;jpy; fl;;Lz;l

kdpj mwpTf;F kWgpwtpia tpsf;FtJ Nghy; njd;gLtJ

t ;̀KthFk;.

kWgpwtpia kWg;gNj Maj;jpd; Nehf;fkh

apUf;fpwJ.

,d;]hd; vd;gJ ,iwtdpd; ,Wjp ko;`wh

apUf;fpwJ. ,ij ,e;E}ypy; NtNwhu ; ,lj;jpy ;

tpgupj;Js;Nsd;. ,d;]hndd;w ]{wj;jpYs;s (gbj;jtu;>

gbahjtu;) vtuplj;jpyhtJ E}u; Ntiy nra;a

Muk;gpj;jhy; (gupRj;jkha; mike;jhy;) Kd;te;j w#y;jhd;

,k;kdpjupd; ]{wj;jpy; fhl;rpaspf;fpwnjd;whFk;.

mt;ypahf;fspy; KOik ngw;w “Fj;G”fspd; epiyik

,JNt.

w`;kj; wp]hyj; vd;git vit?w`;kj; wp]hyj; vd;git vit?w`;kj; wp]hyj; vd;git vit?w`;kj; wp]hyj; vd;git vit?w`;kj; wp]hyj; vd;git vit?


(egpNa!) ehk; ck;ik cyfj;jhu;ahtUf;Fk; Xu; mUshfNt(egpNa!) ehk; ck;ik cyfj;jhu;ahtUf;Fk; Xu; mUshfNt(egpNa!) ehk; ck;ik cyfj;jhu;ahtUf;Fk; Xu; mUshfNt(egpNa!) ehk; ck;ik cyfj;jhu;ahtUf;Fk; Xu; mUshfNt(egpNa!) ehk; ck;ik cyfj;jhu;ahtUf;Fk; Xu; mUshfNtmDg;gpapUf;fpNwhk;.mDg;gpapUf;fpNwhk;.mDg;gpapUf;fpNwhk;.mDg;gpapUf;fpNwhk;.mDg;gpapUf;fpNwhk;.

,Jjhd; ,d;Ws;s ngUk;ghyhd jg;]Pu;fspd;

fUj;J> nkhopngau;g;G MFk;. ehk; ck;ikr; ru;tcyfq;

fSf;Fk; w`;kj ;jhfTk; (mUl;nfhilahfTk;)

w]{yhfTk; (J}JtuhfTk;) mDg;gpapUf;fpNwhk; vd;gNj

Maj;jpd; rup;ahd nkhopngau;g;G MFk;. w ;̀kj;> wp]hyj;

vd;git ngau; ,uz;NlahdhYk; mtw;wpd; tl;ltiufs;

gythdhYk; cs;sJ E}u; kl;Le;jhd;. ,t;thaj;jpd;gb

w`;kj; ,d;Dk;> ,d;Wk; ,Ue;J nfhz;NlapUg;gjhy;

gpugQ;rKk; ,Ue;J nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ. T[{J> wg;G>

mg;J> w]{y;> w`;kj; vd;gitnay;yhk; my;yh`; vd;w

nrhy;ypdhy; czu;j;jg;gLk; ̀ f;F vd;w E}upd; xt;nthU

epyikia (ku;j;jghit)r; Rl;baitahFk;. my;yh`;

ku;j;jghf;fshy; cau;e;jtd; vd;gJ Fu;Mdpd; thjk;.

`jP]{fs; Fu;Mid ep&gpf;fpd;wd. ,e;j E}u; jhd;

cz;ikahd W}`{> ̀ f;F> my;yh ;̀ vd;W $wg;gLtJ.

,J mwpNtad;wp Ntwpy;iy. mwpT KkPd;fspd; jtwpg;Nghd

nghUs; vd;Wk; mij vq;Nf fz;lhYk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s

191 192

26


Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; $wg;gl;l ̀ jP]py; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l mwpT>

njs`Pnjd;w <khDila mwpNtahFk;. ehtpdhy;

fypkhitf;$wpa %kPd;fis Nehf;fp ,e;j `jP];

$wg;gl;ljhFk;. ,t;twptpy; jupgLtNj <khd; vd;gJ.

“vfPd;”(<khd;) vd;gJ Kw;whf(my;yh`;itg;gw;wpa)

mwpthFnkd;W gy `jP];fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; “mdkpd;D}upy;yh p̀ tFy;Yi]apd;

kpd;D}up” ehd; my;yh`;tpd; E}upy; epd;WKs;std;.

rfyrpU\;bfSk; vd; E}upy; epd;W Ks;sit vd;W $wpa

`jPi] ep&gzQ; nra;ag; Nghjpa Mjhuq;fSs;sd.


my;yh`;tplkpUe;J cq;fSf;F Xu; xspAk; njspthd NtjKk;my;yh`;tplkpUe;J cq;fSf;F Xu; xspAk; njspthd NtjKk;my;yh`;tplkpUe;J cq;fSf;F Xu; xspAk; njspthd NtjKk;my;yh`;tplkpUe;J cq;fSf;F Xu; xspAk; njspthd NtjKk;my;yh`;tplkpUe;J cq;fSf;F Xu; xspAk; njspthd NtjKk;te;Jtpl;ld.te;Jtpl;ld.te;Jtpl;ld.te;Jtpl;ld.te;Jtpl;ld.

,t;thaj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l E}u;(xsp) w]{y;(]y;)

mtu;fSila E}nud;w wp]hyj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;ljhFk;.

(mwpit> W}`{itf; Fwpg;gpl;ljhFk;.) ,t;twptpy; Njhd;wp>

,Ue;J> kiwAk; mjd; gz;G vd;w ]pgj;Nj ru;t

gpugQ;rj;jpy; ntspahFk; rf;jpahapUf;fpwJ. me;j E}u;

vd;w mwpT ve;j ve;j ehkq;fisj; jd;Dilajha;f;

nfhz;bUf;fpwNjh me;j me;j ehkq;fspd; njhFg;Gr;

#wj;Jf;fNs ehk; fhZk; gpugQ;rg; nghUl;fsha;>

Myq;fsha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. (,d;Dk; rpwpJ nrtp jhoj;Jf)

ehd; cwq;Fk;NghJ xU fdT fhz;fpNwd;.,e;jf;

fdT tpopg ;Gyff; fzf;fpd;gb 15epkplq;fs;jhd;

vd;dplkpUe;jJ kzpf;$l;il Mjhuhkha;f; nfhz;Nl

,e;j 15 epkpl Neuj;ijf; fzf;fpl;Nld;. Mdhy; tpopg;Gyfg;

gjpide;J epkplk; ehd; fz;l fdtpd;NghJ 15ehshf

my;yJ 15 tUlkhfTk; njd;gl;bUf;fyhk;. ,e;jfhy

tpj;jpahrk; vkf;F Vd; Vw;gLfpwJ? tpopg;gpy; ehk; fhyj;ij

fzf;fpl;lKiw(mbg;gil)NtW> fdtpd;NghJ vdJ

cs;sk; fhyj;ij fzf;fpl;lKiw(mbg;gil) NtW.

vdNtjhd;> tpopg;Gyf 15epkplk; fdTyfpy; 15ehshf

my;yJ 15tUlkhfj; njd;gLfpwJ. cz;ikia

Nehf;fpdhy; ehk; fhyj;ij mwpe ;J nfhs;Sk;

Kiwapy;jhd; vkf;F ,t;tpj kUl;rpNaw;gLfpwJ. ,t;tpj

kUl;rpia ePf;fpf; fhyj;NjhL fhykha; (ehd; vd;w

,d;]hd; ju pglNtz;Lnkd;gNj fypkhjug ;gl ;l

Nehf;fkhFk;. ,ij cWjpg;gLj;jNt 53:56k; Maj;J

mUsg;gl;ljhFk.; ,ij ,d;Dk; rpwpJ nghWikNahL

ehk; MuhaNtz;Lk;.

,q;Nf fypkhtpy; jug;gl;l “yh ,yh`” vd;w,Unrhw;fisAk; Nehf;fpg;ghUq;fs;. xd;Wkpy;iy> rpU\;b

apy;iy vd;gJ mjd; cz;ikahd mu;j;jk;. xd;Wkpy;iy

my;yJ rpU\;bapy;iy vd;gJ cz;ikahdhy;>

xd;Wkpy;iynad;W fz;l xd;Wkl;LNk ,Ue;J

nfhz;bUf;Fk;. me;j xd;Wjhd; “ehd;” vd;gJ. ,e;jehDf;F ,lNkh> New;W> ,d;W> ehisnad;w Kf;fhyq;

fNsh Kd;dpiy> glu;f;if vd;w fl;Lg;ghLfNsh

,Uf;fhJ. jd;ik kl;LkhfNt mJ ,Uf;Fk; .

gpugQ;rj;jpYs;s ru;t mZf;fSk; ntt;Ntwha; “ehd;”>“ehd;” vd;W ek;gpf; nfhz;bUe;jhYk; “yh ,yh`”vd;gij czu;e;J nfhz;l ehd; vJNth me;j xNunahU

ehd; kl;Le;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. mg;gbahdhy;> ehd;

193 194


,Uf;fpNwd; vd;w czu;T fl;Lg;ghlw;w xd;wpd;

czu;thfNtapUf;Fk;. fl;Lg;ghlw;wJ vJNth mjd;

ngau;jhd; “my;yh ;̀”> “E}u;”> “W}`{” vd;gJ. ,e;j W}`{

Vfkhd xd;Nwnahd;Wjhd;. tpsq;Ftjw;fhfNt xd;W vd;W

$WfpNwhk;. xUikf;Fk; Vfj;Jf;Fk; NtWghLz;L.


(egpNa!) Wh`{itg;gw;wp mtu;fs; ck;kplk; Nfl;fpd;wdu;.(egpNa!) Wh`{itg;gw;wp mtu;fs; ck;kplk; Nfl;fpd;wdu;.(egpNa!) Wh`{itg;gw;wp mtu;fs; ck;kplk; Nfl;fpd;wdu;.(egpNa!) Wh`{itg;gw;wp mtu;fs; ck;kplk; Nfl;fpd;wdu;.(egpNa!) Wh`{itg;gw;wp mtu;fs; ck;kplk; Nfl;fpd;wdu;.mjw;F ePu; $Wk;> mJ vdJ ,iwtdpd; (mk;W) ,ufrpaj;jpy;mjw;F ePu; $Wk;> mJ vdJ ,iwtdpd; (mk;W) ,ufrpaj;jpy;mjw;F ePu; $Wk;> mJ vdJ ,iwtdpd; (mk;W) ,ufrpaj;jpy;mjw;F ePu; $Wk;> mJ vdJ ,iwtdpd; (mk;W) ,ufrpaj;jpy;mjw;F ePu; $Wk;> mJ vdJ ,iwtdpd; (mk;W) ,ufrpaj;jpy;epd;WKs;sJ. mijg;gw;wpr; nrhw;g QhdNkad;wp cq;fSf;Ff;epd;WKs;sJ. mijg;gw;wpr; nrhw;g QhdNkad;wp cq;fSf;Ff;epd;WKs;sJ. mijg;gw;wpr; nrhw;g QhdNkad;wp cq;fSf;Ff;epd;WKs;sJ. mijg;gw;wpr; nrhw;g QhdNkad;wp cq;fSf;Ff;epd;WKs;sJ. mijg;gw;wpr; nrhw;g QhdNkad;wp cq;fSf;Ff;nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;W $WtPuhf.nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;W $WtPuhf.nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;W $WtPuhf.nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;W $WtPuhf.nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;W $WtPuhf.

,t;thaj;jpy; $Wg;gl;l W}`{ vd;gJjhd; cz;ik

ahd t[{Jthapf;fpwJ. ,J kdpj mwptpy; mikaf;$ba

njhd;wy;y. ,t;tp\ak; ,iwtDf;F kl;Lk; nrhe;jkhdJ.

,e;j W}`{tpd; cz;ikahd ntspg;ghL(yh`pu;)jhd;

gpugQ;rk; vd;gJ. ru;tgpugQ;rj;ijAk; clyhAk;>

ru;trpU\;bfspd; W}`{fs; vy;yhk; jd; W}`{thAk;

nfhz;L my;yh`; xU tpNr\ ]{wj;jpYk; mtdplj;jpy;

mtNd ,d;]hd; vd;wngaNuhL fyPghthfTk; ,Uf;fpwhd;.

T[{J vd;gJ my;yh`;> wg;G vd;w ehkj;NjhLk;> fyPgh

vd;gtu; rpU\;b(,yh`{) ,d;]hd; vd;w ngaNuhLk;

xd;Wf;nfhd;W Neu;Kuzha;(yh p̀u;> ghj;jpdha;) ,Uf;fpwJ.

,e;j W}`{ vd;w my;yh`;jhd; rpU\;bahd ,d;]hd;

vd;w Mjk;(miy) mtu;fspd; ]{wj;jpy; ntspahdhd;.

“fyf;fy;yh`{ Mjk myh]{wj;jpu; w ;̀khd;” “Mjj;ij

my;yh`; w`;khDila ]{wj;jpy; gilj;jhd;” vd;w`jPN] ,jw;F Mjhuj;jpw;Fg; NghJkhdjhFk;. w ;̀khd;

ahu;? w`;khDila ]{wj; vJ? ,ijr; rpe;jid nra;J

ghUq;fs;. w ;̀khd; (ey;Nyhu;> jPNahu; ahtUf;Fk; fpUig

nra;gtd;) vd;gJ m&gpahd T[{jh? &gpahd fyPgh

Mjk;(miy) mtu;fsh? ,ijAk; rpe;jidf;nfLq;fs;.

NkNyjug ; gl ; l Maj ;j py ; vkf ;Fj ; j ug ; gl ; l

nrhw;gQhdnkd;gJ (mg;J-wg;G) WG+gpa;aj;ij Nehf;fpAk;

ehkwpahj Qhdnkd;gJ ,iwtdpd; Raepiyahd

T[{ijNehf;fpAk; $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.


MfNt(Mjk; Mfpa)mtiu ehd; rupahf;fp mtupy; vd;DilaMfNt(Mjk; Mfpa)mtiu ehd; rupahf;fp mtupy; vd;DilaMfNt(Mjk; Mfpa)mtiu ehd; rupahf;fp mtupy; vd;DilaMfNt(Mjk; Mfpa)mtiu ehd; rupahf;fp mtupy; vd;DilaMfNt(Mjk; Mfpa)mtiu ehd; rupahf;fp mtupy; vd;DilaWh`{it Cjpdhy ; (GFj ;j pdhy ; ) mtUf ;F e Pq ;fs ;Wh`{it Cjpdhy ; (GFj ;j pdhy ; ) mtUf ;F e Pq ;fs ;Wh`{it Cjpdhy ; (GFj ;j pdhy ; ) mtUf ;F e Pq ;fs ;Wh`{it Cjpdhy ; (GFj ;j pdhy ; ) mtUf ;F e Pq ;fs ;Wh`{it Cjpdhy ; (GFj ;j pdhy ; ) mtUf ;F e Pq ;fs ;rpuk;gzpAq;fs;. (,Jjhd; ,d;Ws;s nkhopngau;g;ghFk;)rpuk;gzpAq;fs;. (,Jjhd; ,d;Ws;s nkhopngau;g;ghFk;)rpuk;gzpAq;fs;. (,Jjhd; ,d;Ws;s nkhopngau;g;ghFk;)rpuk;gzpAq;fs;. (,Jjhd; ,d;Ws;s nkhopngau;g;ghFk;)rpuk;gzpAq;fs;. (,Jjhd; ,d;Ws;s nkhopngau;g;ghFk;)

,t;thaj;jpy; “rt;itj;J`{tdg`;J” vd;W

$wpapUg;gij ngUk;ghyhd jg;]Pu;fs; rupahd(tpupTiu)

tpsf;fk; je;Js;sdntd;W $WKbahJ. “CJjy;”>“GFj;Jjy;” vd;gjw;F %d;W nghUl;fs; mtrpakhFk;.

GFj;Jgtd; my;yJ CJgtd;> GFj;jg;gLk; my;yJ

Cjg;gLk; nghUs;> GFj;Jjiy my;yJ CJjiy Vw;Fk;

nghUs; Mfpa %d;Wkpy;iyahdhy; GFj;Jjy; my;yJ

CJjy; ruptuhJ. ,g;gbg; nghUs;nfhz;lhy; mJ

\pu;f;ifAk; ̀ {Yy;,j;jp̀ hijAk; cUthf;Fk;. Cjpdhd;

vd;why;> mtdplkpUe;j W}`{ Mjj;Jf;F CJk; NghJ

gbg;gbaha;f; Fiwe;J Kbtpy; W}`{ ,y;yhjtdha;

tpLthNd! W}`{ gpupglf;$baNjh $bf;Fiwaf;$baNjh

my;y. mJ VfkhdJ. vdNt> “rt;itj;J” vd;w

195 196


nrhy;Yf;F “CJjy;” vd;W nghUs; nfhs;tJk; “eg`”vd;w nrhy;Yf;Fr; “rupahf;fpdhd;”(“rkg;gLj;jpdhd;”) vd;WnghUs ; nfhs ;tJk ; mfuhj p mu ; j ; jg ; gb

nghUj;jkhdJjhd;.

MapDk; “rt;itj;J” vd;w nrhy;ypd; cz;ikg;

nghUisj; njsptha; mwpaNtz;baJ mtrpakhFk;.

jg;]Pu;fs; $wpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghUis ehk; xg;Gf;

nfhs;tjhdhy;> mg;Jf;F wg;G Kuz; vd;w jj;Jtg;gb

,iwtDila CJjy; vk;Kila CJjiyg; Nghyy;y

ntd;gij ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

ehk; fhl;ba ,t;thaj;J Vfj;Jtj;Jf;F Kuzha;j;

njd;gLfpwNjnad;W vkf;F kaf;fNkw;gLtjw;Ff;

fhuznkd;d? fhuzk; vk;Kila kwjpjhd;. 112k;

#whtpdhy; czu;j;jg;gl;l Xu;jj;Jt cz;ikia ehk;

kwe;Jtpl;Lf; Fu;Mid Nehf;Ftjhy;> vkJs;sj;jpy;

“fd;dh];” vd;wi]j;jhd; re;Njfj;ij cUthf;fp

tpLfpwhd;. ehk; kwe;Jtpl;l jj;Jtk;jhndd;d? mJjhd;

mg;Jf;F wg;G Neu ;Kuz; vd;w jj;Jtk;. ehk;

rpU\;bahapUe;J nfhz;Lk; vkJ mDgt mbg;gilia

itj;Jf;nfhz;Lk; ,iwtdpd; nray;fis vilNghL

tjdhy;jhd; ,iwtrdq;fspy; ngUk;ghYk; re;Njfk;

Vw;gLfpwJ. gof;f tof;fk;> E}ywpT> mbg;gilapy;yhj

rpe;jid Nghd;wtw;iw fUtpfsha;g; gad;gLj;jp i]j;jhd;

vk;ik Vkhw;wp tpLfpwhd;. Fu;Mid Nehf;Fk;NghJ mNj

Fu;Md; $Wk; jj;Jt cz;ikfis mbg;gibaha;

itj;Jf;nfhz;Nl ehk; Fu;Mid tpsq;fNtz;Lk;.

,t;thaj;jpy; kaf;fk; nfhs;s Ntz;bajpy;iy vd;gjw;F

,t;tsT tpguNk NghJk;. MapDk; ,e;j Ntj trdj;jpy;

kdpj Fyk; mwpe;J nfhs;sNtz;ba cz;ikfs; gy

czu;j;jg;gl;bUg;gjhYk; ,t;trdk; fypkhtpd; jyPy;

(Mjhuk;)fspy; Xd;whf ,Ug;gjhYk; ehk; ,d;Dk; rpwpJ

Muha;Nthk;.

,iwtd; jd;idj; jhNd mwp;e;J nfhz;bUg;g

tdhAk;> mtDila m];khf;fnsd;w (ehkq;fnsd;w)

ntWk;]{wj;Jf;fshd rpU\;bfs;(ru;t Myq;fspYs;s

ahTk;) jk;ikj;jhNk mwpahjdthAk; ,Ue;j epiyia

“jIDy;Cyh” (nghJf;fw;gid) vd;W $wg;gLk;. ,ij

“mkh” vd;W $wpdhYk; gpioay;y> Kjyhk; Fwpg;G

vd;W $wpdhYk; gpioay;y. “mkh” “jIADy;Cyh”,t;tpU nrhw;fSk; Fu;Md; `jP]{fspdhy; jug;gl;l

nrhw;fshFk;. 1k; Fwp;g;G vd;gJ vk;Nghd;w kdpju;fshy;

cUthf;fg;gl;l nrhy;yhFk;. tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf

,g;gbf; $Wtjpy; jtwpy;iy. MapDk; ,yf;fj;jpy;

jupgLj;JtJ Fw;wk;jhd;. “mkh” vd;w epiyapy; ,Ue;j>

,Uf;fpw my;yh`; (T[{J my;yJ jhj;J) mtdplk;

,ay;ghapUe;j “WG+gpaj;” vd;w (j[D];]hdp)

tpguf;fw;gidia vg;NghJ vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhNdh

mg;NghNj E}u; vd;w ngaUk; (mwpTk;) mjpy; nghjpe;Js;s

rfy Myq;fSk; cUthfptpl;ld. vq;Nf cUthfptpl;ld?

mtDila E}u; vd;w mwptpy;jhd;. ,t;tpguk; Fu;Mdpy;

54:49>50 Nghd;w gy Maj;Jf;fspy; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Kjyhk; Fwpg;ngd;w “mkh” my;yJ “jIADy; Cyh||it

~~m`J|| vd;Wk;> WG+gpaj; vd;w my;yJ “jID];]hdp”ahd ,uz ;lhk ; Fw p g ;ig > “c`J| | vd ;Wk ;

nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. %d;whk; Fwpg;G vd;w cG+jpaj;jhd

(mg;J) rpU\;bapd; epyikNa “th`pj;|| vd;gjhFk;.

,k;%d;W epiyik(ku;j;jgh)fSk; fhyj;jhy;> ,lj;jhy;

NtWglhj VfkhdNj vd;gjAk; ehk; tpsq;Ftjw;fhfTk;>

tpsf;Ftjw;fhfTNk Kd;gpd;dha; $WfpNwhk; vd;gijAk;

Xu;fzKk; kwf;ff;$lhJ.

197 198


,iwtd; jdJ ehkq;fspd;(m];khf;fspd;) nkhj;j

]{wj;Jf;fis xd;wpizj;J> ,d;]hd; vd;w jdJ

ehkj;jpd; ]{wj;ij Xu; fyPghthf cUthf;fpdhd;. mjhtJ

,d;]hd; vd;w ehkj;ij kw;nwy;yh ehkq;fisAk;

#o;e;jjha; mikj;J mtDila ehkj;jpd; (,d;]hndd;w

ehkj;jpd;) ]{wj;ijNa(fyPgh) gpujpepjpaha; Mf;fpf;

nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. ,e;jf; fyPghNt “,d;]hDd; fgPu;||

vd;w Mjk;(miy) mtu;fshFk;. ,e;j Mjk; vd;w fyPgh

vd;gupd; yh`pwhd cly; ru;t Myq;fshfTk;> Myq;fsp

Ys;s ru;t mZf;fSk; ehd; ehndd;W jd;idj; jhNd

czUk; jd;Dzu;T ,e;jf; fyPghTilajhfTk;

,Uf;fpwJ.

“fyf;fy;yh`{ Mjk myh]{wj;jpu;w`;khd;||

Mjj ;ij my ;yh`; w`;khDila ]{wj ;j py ;

r pU\;bj;jhndd;Wk;> “,d;dy;yh` fyf Mjk

myh]{wj;jp̀ p|| my;yh ;̀ Mjj;ijj; jd;Dila ]{wj;jpy;

gilj;jhndd;Wk; ,U ̀ jP]{fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j

`jP]{fs; “]`P`;|| cz;ikahdit> ek;gj;jFe;jit

nad;gij ahtUk; xg;Gf; nfhz;bUg;gjhy; Nkyjpftpguk;

,q ;F mtr pak py ;iy . jIADy ;Cyh vd ;w

nghJf;fw;gidapy; mike;jpUe;j mtDila Xu; ehkj;jpd;

(,d;]hndd;w ,Wjpahd ehkj;jpd;) Xu; ]{wj;Jj;jhd;

kdpjd; vd;gJ. ,k;kdpjd; 6mb cauk; my;yJ Xu;

Fw pgg pl ;l cauk ; > e piw Nghd ;w jisfspy ;

fl;Lz;zhjtuhthu;. ,tUila cz;ikahd ]{wj;Jg;

Nguz;lkhAk; vd;Wk; tpuptile;J nfhz;NlapUg;gjhAk;

mike ;j pUf ; f p wJ . ru ;t Nguz ;lj ;Jf ;Fk ;

capuha;(W}`{tha;) ,Ug;gtUk; ,tNujhd;.

fyPghtpd; ntspg;gilnad;w(yh`pwhd) ]{wj;J

[Ptdw;wjha;> ntWk; fw;gidaha;> ,af;fkw;wjha;

,Ue;jikahy; mjd; Njitiag;G+u ;j ;jp nra;Ak;

Nehf;fkha; (rpU\;b jd;idAk; jd; wg;igAk;

mwptjw;fhf)j; jd;W}`{itf; nfhz;Nl me;jf; fyPgh

vd;w ]{wj;jpy; jhpghlha; mike;jpUf;fpwhd;. mtd; ghjpd;

vd;w W}`{thAk;> Nguz;lk; mtDila yh`pu; MfTk;

,Uf;fpwJ. W}`{ wg;GthAk;> Nguz;lk; mg;JthfTk;

,Uf;fpwJ. Fu;Md;51:56 Nghd;w gyMaj;Jf;fs;

,t;tpguj;Jf;F Mjhukha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. `jP]{fSk;

mDgtKk; ,t;tpguj;ij cWjp nra;fpd;wd.

vdJ ngsjPff; fz;zhbapy; ehd; fz;l

vd;Dila ]{wj;Jf;F ehNd capuha; ,Ug;gJNghy

my;yh`; jd;Dila E}nud;w mwpTf;fz;zhbapy;

njd;gLk; ,d;]hDd;fgPu;> fyPgh vd;nwy;yhk; $wg;gLfpw

Mjk; (miy) vd;w jd;Dila ]{wj;jpy; jd; W}`{itf;

nfhz;L jhNd j[y;ypahapUf;fpwhd;. ehd; vd; ]{wj;ijf;

fz;l ngsjPff; fz;zhb vd;idtpl;Lk; ,lj;jhy;>

fhyj;jhy; NtWgl;lJ. ,iwtDila E}nud;w fz;zhb

mtidtpl;L Ntwhdjy;y. mJ mtNdjhd;. FzpAk;

FzKk; ntt;Ntwy;y. ehk; kpfr; RUf;fkha;f; $wpa

,t;tpguk;jhd; “WG+gpaj;” vd;gJ. cg+jpaj;;njd;why; vd;d?

vd;gijg; gpd;dhywpNthk;.

199 200

X


tpNrl rpe;jidf;FtpNrl rpe;jidf;FtpNrl rpe;jidf;FtpNrl rpe;jidf;FtpNrl rpe;jidf;F

vd;Dila ngsjPff; fz;zhbapy; ehDk;

cq;fSila ngsjPff; fz;zhbapy; ePq;fSk; fz;l

vk;Kila ]{wj;Jf;fis vk;Kilajy;y ntd;W

$wkhl;Nlhky;yth? fz;zhbapy; ehd; fz;l #wj;J

vd;DilaJjhndd;why; vd;Dld; ,Ue;j #wj;J

vd;Dila fz;zhbapy; vg;gb Eioe;jpUf;Fk;? my;yJ

vg;gb xd;wpapUf;Fk;? vd;idtpl;Lk; vd;Dila ]{wj;ijg;

gpupf;fKbahNj gphpahNj! fz;zhbia ePf;fpf; nfhz;lhy;>

fz;zhbapy; njd;gl;l ]{wj;ijf; fhztpy;iy. ,g;NghJ

mJ vq;Nf? vd;Dld; te;J xl;bf; nfhz;lnjd;W

$wKbahNj. vd;idtpl;L vd; ]{wj;ij Ntwhf;fpAk;>

vd;Dila ]{wj ;J vd;NdhLjhdpUf;f pwnjd;W

Vfkhf;fpAk; fhl;baJ vdJ fz;zhbjhd;. ,J

rpU\;bfspd; tp\ak;.

ehd; vd;WzUk; (eg;]hdpaj;jw;w) W}`{thfpa

vd;Dld; xd;Wkpy;yhj epiyapy; (ehDk; vd; ]{wj;Jk;

fz;zhbAk; ntt;Ntnwd;wpy;yhj epiyapy;) (mkhtpy;)

vd; mwpTf; fz;zhbapYs;s mj;jid ]{wj;Jf;fSk;

vd;Dilaitjhd;. rpd;d kdpjd; (,d;]hDd;]fPu;)

Mfpa ehd; vd; fdtpy; fz;l ]{wj;Jf;fs;ahTk;> vdJ

kdnkd;w fz;zhbapYs;s vd;Dila ]{wj;Jf;fs;jhd;.

fditf;fhZk; ehd; Mo;JapypypUf;Fk; epiyia

mkhTf;Fk; fditf;fhZk; epiyia WG+gpaj;Jf;Fk;

fdtpy; ntspahFk; ]{wj;jhd rpU\;bfspd; cyif

cG+jpaj; njd;Wk; fw;gidgz;zpf; nfhz;lhy; ,yFtha;

tpsq;fyhk;. rpU\;b Mo;Japy; epiyapypUe;J (,wq;fp)

khWgl ;Lj ;jhd; fditf; fhZfpwJ. ,iwtd;

vk;ikg;Nghy; Vwpapwq;fpg;ghh;g;gjpy;iy. mtd; Vffhyj;jpy;

vd;Wk; vy;yhkha; ,Ue;jJ Nghyj;jhdpUf;fpwhd;. mtNd

fhykhapUg;gjhy; mtdplk; Kd;gpd;ndd;gjpy;iy.

eg;i]f;nfhz;L fditf; fz;L nfhz;bUe;j

W}`{thfpa ehd; vy;ifaw;wtdhapUe;Jk;> vd;Dila

fdtpd;NgJ vd;id 6mb cauk; nfhz;ltdhAk;

fhZfpNwd;. MapDk; me;j 6mb cauk; nfhz;l ]{wj;J

([lk;) fditf; fz;L nfhz;bUf;fpw W}`{tpd;

]{wj;Jf;fspy; ehDk; xUtNdnad;gijf; fdtpd;NghJ

czu;tjpy;iy. czu;j;jhy; fdT fiye;JtpLk;. fdtpy;

ntspahd ]{wj;J Xu; Fwpg;gpl;l fl;Lg;ghl;by; (fohfj;upy;)

fl;Lz;bUg;gjhy;> fdTyfNk jd; nrhe;j ,lk; vd;Wk;>

fditf; fhZk; eg;]{f;Fk;> mjw;F T[{jhd W}`{Tf;Fk;

vdf;Fk; vt;tpj rk;ke;jKk; ,y;iynad;Wk; kdk;

ek;GfpwJ. (\pu;f;fpw;F cjhuzk; ,Jjhd;)

,ijg;Nghy(fdtpy; ntspahd 6 mb kdpjd;

Nghy) kdpj ,dk; ,t;Tyfpy; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

,t;TyF Xu; ePz;l fdT vd;gij mr;rpU\;bahy; jpBnud

czuKbahJ. ePz;l fdTf;nfhg;ghd ,t;Tyf kf;fs;

mtu;fspd; Raepiyia mDgtthapyha; czuNtz;L

nkd;gjw;fhfNt mij mwptpf;Fk; Nehf;NfhL egpkhu;

cyfpy; Njhd;wpdhu;fs;. ,tu;fSila $w;iw Vw;Wf;

nfhz;l kf;fs; fdtpypUe;J tpopg;igg; ngw;wNghJ>

fhz;gtDk; fhl;rpAk; fhl;rpg; nghUshd ]{wj;Jk; ehNd

201 202

27


vd;gijAzu;e;J mtu;fSila nrhe;j epiyapy; jupgl;L

tpl;lhu;fs;. egpkhupd; nrhy;iy cjhrPdk; nra;Njhu;

(fdtpypUe;Jk; tpopg;gila KbahNjhu;) mtu;fSila

mwpTf; Nfw;wgb Xu; fw;gid ,yh`{it Mf;fpf; nfhz;L

Njbaiyfpwhu;fs;. mjhtJ kpfg; ngUk;ghyhd kf;fs;

jq;fs; ,iwtidg; glu;f;ifapypUg;gjhAk;> mtd;

jq;fis tpl;Lk; NtwhdtdhapUg;gjhAk;> fw;gid

gz;zpf;nfhz;L wg;igj; NjLfpd;whu;fs;. Ik;Gyd;fisAk;

Clfkha;f; nfhz;L Xu; ePz;l fdTyfpy; thOk; kdpjd;

fypkj;Jj;ijapghtpd; Nghjidf;Fr; nrtpnfhLj;J mij

tpsq;fpj; njsptilAk;NghJ jhNd jd;idj; NjbNdd;

vd;gijAk; ehd; moptw;w epj;jpa [Ptd; vd;gijAk;

czu;e;J nfhs;sKbAk;. ,t;Tzu;T fdTyfpy; tho;e;j

rpU\;bf;Fupajy;y. tpopg;gile;j eg;]{f;FupajhFk;.

,j;jidf;Fk; %yfhuzkhapUe;j W}`{ ,Ue;jgbjhd;

,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. vdNt kdpjd; vd;gtd; ahu;?

ehd; vd;gtd; ahh;? ,t;tpj Nfs;tpfSf;F mDgtk;

jhd; tpil juNtz;Lk;. Fu;Md; 20:14Mk; Maj;ij

Muha;jy; nra;f.

kpf mg+u;tkhd Xu; Qhd tpsf;fj;ij vt;tsT

J}uk; RUf;fKbANkh mt;tsT J}uk; RUf;fpf ;

$wpAs;Nsd;. “`yf;fy;yh`{ Mjk myh]{wj;jpu;

w`;khd;” vd;w `jPi]Ak; “,d;dy;yh` `yf Mjk

myh]{wj;jp`p|| vd;w ̀ jPi]Ak; Mokha; Nehl;lkpLf.

jhj;J> ]pghj;J> m];kh Mfpa %d;Wk; Vfkha;

gpuptpy;yhky; ,Ue;Jnfhz;bUg;gtd; vtNdh mtd;jhd;

ehd; vd;Wzu;gtd;. rpU\;bahd kdpjdpd; kdj;jpy;

cUthd ehd; vd;gJ ntWk; ngha;ahd \pHf;fha;

(ghjpyha;) ,Uf;fpwJ. ,t;Tz;ikia Neu; vjpupilaha;

khw;wpf; nfhz;l kdpju;fNs ,t;Tyfpy; kpfg; ngUk;

ghd;ikaha; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.

yh`pnwd;Wk; ghj ;j pndd;Wk; cld;ghLk;

vjpu;kiwAk; ,y;yhjpUe;j E}u;> Mjk; vd;w ]{wj;ij

vLj;Jf; nfhz;lTld; yh`pu;> ghj;jpd;(Njhw;wk;>

Njhw;wkp;d;ik) Mfpa ,U jd;ikfSk; xd;iw tpl;nlhd;W

Ntnwd ;w py ;yhky ; nghUe ;Jk ; gb ru pahf ; f p

itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ru;t Myq;fSk; vd; mwptpYs;sjha;>

ru;t Myq;fSf;Fk; capuhapUe;j ,d;]hDd; fgPu; vd;w

ehd; vd;Dila Raepiyapy; (xU gbj;juj;jpy;> ku;j;j

ghtpy;) [d;dj;jpy; tho;e;Njd;. MapDk; jIAD];]hdp

vd;w tpguf; fw;gidapd;gb vdf;F Vw;gl;l mwpTg;

Gul;rpapdhy; kwjpahsdha; (vd;id ehd; kwe;jtdha;)

khwpNdd;. ehd; tho;e;j vd; mwptpYs;s [d;dj; ,g;NghJ

rpd;d ,d;]hdha; (,d;]hDd; ]fPuha;) ,Uf;Fk; vdf;Fg;

G+kpahf (#upa FLk;gj;jpYs;s xU Nfhskhf)f;

fhl;rpaspf;fpwJ. G+kp> [d;dj; Mfpa ,uz;Lf;Fk; “mHY”vd;w nrhy;Ny Fu;Mdpy; ghtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 2:30> 2:36

Nghd;w trdq;fs; ,t;Tz;ikf;F MjhukhFk;.

mwpTg ; Gul ;r pa pdhy; r pd ;d ,d;]hdha; >

kwjpahsuha; khwpapUf;Fk; ehk;> [d;dj; vd;gJ vk;ik

tpl;Lk; NtW vq;NfNah xspe;J nfhz;bUg;gjha;

ek;GfpNwhk;. vkjwptpNyNa [d;dj; ,d;Wk; ,Ue;J

nfhz;bUe;jhYk; ,ij czUk; gf;Ftk; kpfg;

ngUk;ghyhUf;Ff; fpilf;ftpy;iy. kwjpapUg;gjdhy;jhd;

kdpjd; cyfpd; xU %iyapy; ,Ug;gjhAk;> clYf;Fs;

GFe;J nfhz;bUg;gjhAk; ek;gpapUf;fpwhd;. #l;Rkkhd

(ghj;jpdhd) capUk;> Njhw;Wtjhd(yh`pwhd) clYk;

xd;wpj;jtNd ,d;]hd; vd;gtd;. Fu;Md; 86:5>6>7>8k;

Maj;Jf;fspy; ngsjPfcliyAk; ,d;]hd; vd;W

$wg;gl;bUg;gij Muha;f.

203 204


ehk; kwjpia ePf;fp epidit cUthf;fpf;

nfhz;lhy;> vkJ Muk;g epiyapy; jupgl vk;khy; KbAk;.

ehk; kwjpia ePf;fTk; epidit cUthf;fTk;

Ntz;Lkhdhy; cs;sJ xNU xU top kl;Le;jhd;.

,t;topapd; ngau;jhd; “`{u;Gd; ethgpyp”. epidj;jy;>

jpf;W nra;jy; vd;gJ. ,ij ,yFgLj;jNt njhOif

Kjyhk; mky;fs; jug;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. Fu;Md; 20:14 Nghd;w

Maj;Jf;fs; ,jw;fhjhukhFk;. njhOifapd; NghJ nra;Ak;

jpf;u; “\uPaj;” vd;Wk;> jdpj;jpUf;Fk; NghJ nra;Ak; jpf;u;“juPf;fj;” vd;Wk; ngau; ngWfpwJ. top xd;Nwjhd;.

gbj;juq;fs; gw;gy. kwjpAld; [d;dj;jpy; Eioa KbahJ.

kwjpia ePf;fp epidit cUthf;FtNj fypkj;Jj;ij

apghtpd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

ehk; mwpe;j> mwpahj ru;t cyfq;fSf;Fk;

ikakha; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gJ “ehd;” vd;WzUk;

my;yh`;tpd; jd;Dzu;NtahFk;. ,ijad;wp NtnwhU

ehd; fpilf;fNt fpilahJ. MapDk;> ehd;> ehd; vd;w

jdpj;jdpAzu;T ,aq;Ftd ,aq;fhjdthfpa ruhruq;fs;

ahtplj;Jk; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gij ehk; fhZfpNwhk;.

kz;> fy; Nghd;w ,aq;fhg; nghUl;fspd; jd;Dzu;it

ehk; mwptjpy;iy.

vdpDk; ,d;]hidAk;> [pd;idAk; jtpu;e;j Vida

rpU\;bfs; mt;ttw;wpd; (fohfj;iu) ,aw;if mikg;ig

kPwhky; jupgLj;jg;gl;bUg;gjhy; mtw;wpd; ehndd;w

jd;DzHit mdhepa;aj; vd;W $wg;gLtjpy;iy.

\pHf;nfd;Wk; $wg;gLtjpy;iy. mtw;wpd; jd;Dzu;Tf;F

n[d;dj;Njh eufNkh nfhLf;fg;gLtjpy;iy.

Mdhy; ,d;]hDilaTk; [pd ;DilaTk;

jd;Dzu;T kwjpapd; fhuzkha;> mdhepa;aj;jha;>

\pu;f;fha; mike;JtpLfpwJ. cz;ikahd ,iwAzu;

Tf;F khwhd rpU\;bAzu;tha; khwptpLfpwJ. rhuf;

fz;zd; cs;s Xu; nghUis ,uz;lha;f; fz;lwptJ

Nghy kdpjDila mdhepa;aj;njd;w jtwhd ek;gpf;if

vd;id tpl;Lk; vd; ,iwtd; Ntwhdtndd;nwLj;Jf;

nfhs;tjhy; ,uz;Ltif ehd;fspUg;gjha;f; fw;gidapy;

Mf;fpf; nfhs;fpwJ. mjhtJ jd;id xU ehdhfTk;>

jd; ,iwtid NtW Xu; ehdhfTk; kdpj cs;sk;(eg;]{)

fw;gid nra;J nfhs;fpwJ. vdNt ,t;tpUtif ehd;fspy;

xd;W ngha;nad;w ghjpyhAk; kw;nwhd;W cz;iknad;w

`f;fhAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,g;gbf; fw;gidapy; cUthd

ehndd;w ,yh`{it Mf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;lhnkd;Wk;

mjdhy; jz;lid fpilf;Fnkd;Wk; Fu;Md; 26:213> 16:51

Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fspy; ,iwtd; tpsf;Ffpwhd;. mdhepa;aj;

njd;w csNehNa \pu;f;fpd; MzpNtuhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

,J xopf;fg;gl;lhy; kdpjDila vr;nraypYk; \pu;f;

Vw;glNt KbahJ. rpU\;baplj;jpYs;s mdhepa;aj;

njd;gjpy; ,iwtDila Xu; MopaQhdk; kiwe;jp

Uf;fpwJ. ,q;F mt;tpguk; vkf;ftrpakpy;iy. W}`{

jd;idj;jhNd czUk; jd;Dzu;T ,iwtDf;

FupaNjad;wpr; rpU\;bf; Fupajy;y. eg;]{ jd;idj;jhNd

czUk; jd;Dzu;T jhd; rpU\;bf;FupaJ.

,t;tp\aj;jpy; kpff;fbkhd gy re;Njfq;fs;

Vw;glyhk;. kpf Kf;fpakhd Xu; re;Njfk; vd;dntd;why;

,iwtd; jd;idj;jhNd kwe;J tpl;ljdhy; rpU\;baha;

ntspahapUf;fpwhdh? vd;gNj mr;re;Njfk;.

205 206


re;Njfj;Jf;Fupa gjpy;:-re;Njfj;Jf;Fupa gjpy;:-re;Njfj;Jf;Fupa gjpy;:-re;Njfj;Jf;Fupa gjpy;:-re;Njfj;Jf;Fupa gjpy;:-

,iwtd; kwjp> mrjpfistpl;Lk; kpfkpfg;

gupRj;jkhdtd;. ,iwtd; vg;NghJ E}u; vd;w mwpitj;

jd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; Kd;Ndhf;fpdhNdh mg;NghNj E}u;

rpU\;bnad;Wk; (]pgj;)gz;ngd;Wk; mike;J tpl;lJ. ,e;j

E}iuf; nfhz;Nl ru;t Nguz;lKk; jupg;gl;bUg;gjhy;

ru;t Nguz;lKk; rpU\;bahfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. yh`pu;

rpU\;bahAk; ghjpd; wg;GthAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mg;Jf;F

Neu; KuzhapUf;fpwJ wg;G vd;gJ. kwjpapd;ik

,iwtDilanjd;why; kwjp rpU\;bAilajhFk;. vdNt

W}`{thd wg;G kwjpaw;wtdhAk;> mtdhy; rpU\;;b

f;fg;gl;l kdpjd;> ,d;]hndd;w kdk;(rpU\;b) kwjpA

ilajhAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,g;gb wg;Gk; mg;Jk; KuzhapU

g;gjhy;jhd; rpU\;bAyF ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,af;fk;

eilngWfpwJ. ,y;iyahdhy; Ngr;rw;w mkh vd;w epiy

kl;Lk;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. ,ijr; rpU\;b mwpah. vdNt

,iwehl;lk; rpU\;bapd; %yk; ntspahtjhdhy;

mr;rpU\;bfs; kwjpAilaitaha; ,Uf;f Ntz;baJ

mtrpak;. vdNt rpU\;bf;F kwjpnad;w Xu; jd;ik

nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. eg;]py; Vw;gLk; kwjp gytif.

,j;jd;ik rpU\;bapd; jd;epiwTf;Fr; rhjfkha;j;jhd;

nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpw Njad;wp ,iwtDila jd;

epiwTf;fhfty;y. ehk; mwpe;Js;s yh`pu;> ghjpDila

cyfq;fs; ahTk; Njhd;wp kiwAk; fditg; Nghd;w

ntWk; ̀ {&u; MFk;. vdNt fditf; fhz;gtd; kaf;F

kwjpaw;wtdhAk;> fdtpy; ntspahd fw;gidr; rpU\;bfs;

kwjp> kaf;Fila itahAkpUg;gJ Nghy `f;fhd wg;G

kwjpapy ;yh jtdhAk; mtDila fw;gidapy;

cUthf;fg;gl;l rpU\;b kwjp kaf;FilajhfTk;

,Uf;fpwJ. ,t;tp\ak; nrhe;j mDgtj;jpy; fz;lwpag;gl

Ntz;baJ.

Fwpg;G: Ra epu;za cupikAila rpU\;bapd; ,af;fk;

mjhyj;njd;w ePjp epu;thfr; rl;lq;fSf;Fl;gl;lJ.

,t;tpaf;fj;jpy; rupgpio ,Uf;fyhk;. ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

vjpupilapy;iyahdhy; rpU\;b ,Uf;f KbahJ. Mdhy;

,iwtDila tp\aj;jpy; vjpupil fpilahJ. MfNt

rup> gpio> epidT> kwjp Nghd;wit (,r;nrhw;fs; $l)

mtdplj;jpy; fpilahJ. mjhyj;njd;w ePjpepu;thfKk;

rupgpiofzpg;gJk; rpU\;baplj;jpNyNa md;wp ,iwtdpl

j;jpy; my;y. ahTk; mtd; ehl;lNk. vLj;Jf; nfhz;l

tp\aj;Jf;F tUNthk;.

ehd; fhZk;> mDgtpf;Fk; ru;t gpugQ;rj;Jf;Fk;

ikakhapUg;gtd; ehNd vd;gij kdpj mwpT czu;e;J

nfhz;lhy; [d;dj; vd;dpNyNa ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpw

njd;gij czu;e;J nfhs;sKbAk;. vd;idad;wpg;

gpwpnjhd;wpy;iynad;gij vd;Dila mwpTf;Fr;

re;Njfkpy;yhky; tpsq;fpj; njspTngw;why;> mt;twpT E}u;

vd;w ngaiug; ngWfpwJ. ,e;j mwpT W}`{tpd; nrhe;j

mDgtkhapUf;fpwJ. <khd;> vfPd; vd;nwy;yhk;

$wg;gLtJ ,e;j mDgtNk. ,t;tDgtk; rpU\;bf;

Fupajy;y. ehd; Xu; rpU\;bnad;w czu;tpUf;Fk;

tiuapy; ,t;tDgtk; Vw;glhJ. MfNt mt;tDgtk;

wg;Gf;FhpaNjad;wp mg;Jf;F cupajy;y. ,iwtd; vd;Wk;

,e;j vfPdpNyNa jupgl;bUf;fpwhd;. Mifahy;jhd;

,iwtDf;F %kPd; vd;W Xu; ngau; ,Ue;J nfhz;bU

f;fpwJ. Fu;Md; 59:23 Maj;J ,jw;F MjhukhFk;. %kPd;

vd;w ,iwtdpd; jpUehkj;ij Muk;g %kPdhd

,d;]hDf;F “,];j;jpahuh|| vd;w ,uty; tof;fhf

,iwtd; ghtpj;jpUf;fpwhd;. murDila mjpfhhp vd;w

ehkj;ij mtDila gpui[ahd gpujpepjpf;F(fyPghTf;F)

,utyha; mjpfhupnad;W $WtJNghy> jd; ehkj;ijj;

207 208


jd; fyPghthd ,d;]hDf;F ,iwtd; ghtpj;Js;shd;.

“typ” vd;w ,iwtdpd; ehkKk; ,d;]hdhd fyPghTf;Ff;

Fu;Mdpy; ,];j;jpahuh vd;w ,uty; tof;fhfNt

ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

mdhepa;aj;Jf;F fhuzk; kwjpahFk;. kwjpnad;

gjpy;iyahdhy; gpugQ;rk; vd;gJk; mjd; nray;fSk;

(,af;fKk;) ,uhJ. kwjpia Nehf;fpdhy; mij yh`pu;

vd;Wk;> epidit Nehf;fpdhy; mij ghjpd;> vd;Wk;

$Wyhk;. kwjp yh`puhd mg;ijAk; epidT ghjpdhd

wg;igAk; Nehf;fpajhFk;. epidT “WG+gpaj;|| vd;Wk; “kwjp”cG+jpaj;> vd;Wk; ngau; ngWfpwJ.

,t;tpU epiyfSk; fl;Lg;ghLilaitjhd;. ,ij

tu;zpg;gjhdhy; cs;kdj;ij wg;Gila ];jhdj;jpYk;

ntspkdj;ij mg;JTila ];jhdj;jpYk; nfhs;syhk;.

kdj;jpd; ,t;tpU epiyfSf;Fk; W}`{ T[{Jthf

,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt ntspkdk; cs;kdj;jpy; eh];j;jpahfp>

cs;kdk; W}`{tpy; eh];j;jpahfhj tiuapy; mdhepa;aj;

(\pu;f;) Kw;wha; ePq;f KbahJ. vdNt mdhepa;aj;njd;w

\pu;f;fpypUe;J tpLgl;Lj; jd; nrhe;j epiyia epidtpw;Ff;

nfhz;L tUtJ ,yFthd Xu; NtiyAky;y.

kwjpaw;w ,d;]hdha;> wg;Gila ]{wj;jhapUe;j

,iwfyPgh vd;w Mjk;(miy) ,iwtidf; fpg;yhthff;

nfhz;L> Mjk;(miy) vd;w ]{wj;jpy; fhl;rpaspj;j

jdf;Nf ]{[{J nra;Ak;gb kyf;Ffis ,iwtd;

VtpapUf;fpwhd;. ,t;tp\aj;ij ehk; Kd;G fhl;ba

Fu;Md;15:29k; ,yf;f Maj;J tpsf;fkspf;fpwJ.

Mjk;(miy) vd;w ]{wj;J rpU\;bahAk; (mg;JthAk;)>

mtu;fSila W}`{ wg;G vd;w rpU\;bfu;j;jhthfTk;

,Uf;fpwJ. yh`pnwd;w Njhw;Wk; ]{wj;Jk; ghjpndd;w

Njhw;whj W}`{k; ntt;Ntwpy;yhj Vfkha; mike;jpUe;j

epiyNa (ku;j;jghNt) fyPgh> ,d;]hDd; fgPu;> ngupa

kdpjd;> tpuhl ;GUld; vd;gjd; cz;ikahFk; .

mg;gbnad;why; vd;idad;wpg; gpwpnjhd;wpy;iynad;w

mDgtj;jpY}wpAs;s xUtu;> ehd; vd;W $Wk; ehd;

ahu;? ehd; ahnud;gijf; fz;lwpaNt [l cyfpy; ehk;

gpwf;fpNwhk; vd;w cz;ikia ngUk;ghyhu; mwpe;J

nfhs;sNtapy;iy.

Fwpg;G:- [d;dj;jpy; ,Ue;j ]{wj;njd;w Mjk;(miy)

W}`{n`d;w ,iwtDld; eg;n]d;w xd;iwf; nfhz;Nl

If;fpakhfp ,Ue;jhu;fs;. ]{wj;Jk; eg;]{k; rpU\;bjhd;.

,e;j rpU\;bahd eg;]{jhd; kwjpahsdha; ,Ue;jjy;

yhky; W}`{ kwjpahsNday;yntd;gij Cd;wp czu;f.

rpU\;b N[hbahdJ. eg;]{f;F mjd; N[hb i]j;jh

ndd;w jj;JtkhFk;. ,e;j i\j;jhd;> fd;dh]; vd;gtd;

jhd; eg;]{f;F kwjpia Vw;gLj;Jfpwhd;. ,J mtDf;Fupa

cj;jpNahfk;.

209 210

X


Fu;Mid ,d;Dk; rpwpJFu;Mid ,d;Dk; rpwpJFu;Mid ,d;Dk; rpwpJFu;Mid ,d;Dk; rpwpJFu;Mid ,d;Dk; rpwpJMuha;Nthk;Muha;Nthk;Muha;Nthk;Muha;Nthk;Muha;Nthk;


my;yh`; (NeUf;F Neuhf) NgRtjw;Fupa jFjp kdpjupy;my;yh`; (NeUf;F Neuhf) NgRtjw;Fupa jFjp kdpjupy;my;yh`; (NeUf;F Neuhf) NgRtjw;Fupa jFjp kdpjupy;my;yh`; (NeUf;F Neuhf) NgRtjw;Fupa jFjp kdpjupy;my;yh`; (NeUf;F Neuhf) NgRtjw;Fupa jFjp kdpjupy;xUtUf;Fkpy;iy. vdpDk; t`papd; %ykhfNth my;yJxUtUf;Fkpy;iy. vdpDk; t`papd; %ykhfNth my;yJxUtUf;Fkpy;iy. vdpDk; t`papd; %ykhfNth my;yJxUtUf;Fkpy;iy. vdpDk; t`papd; %ykhfNth my;yJxUtUf;Fkpy;iy. vdpDk; t`papd; %ykhfNth my;yJjpiuf ;fg ;ghy ; ,Ue;Njh my;yJ jhd; tpUk;g paijj;jd;j piuf ;fg ;ghy ; ,Ue;Njh my;yJ jhd; tpUk;g paijj;jd;j piuf ;fg ;ghy ; ,Ue;Njh my;yJ jhd; tpUk;g paijj;jd;j piuf ;fg ;ghy ; ,Ue;Njh my;yJ jhd; tpUk;g paijj;jd;j piuf ;fg ;ghy ; ,Ue;Njh my;yJ jhd; tpUk;g paijj;jd;mDkjpapd; kPJ t`pia mwptpf;f$ba xU(Jhjiu) w#iymDkjpapd; kPJ t`pia mwptpf;f$ba xU(Jhjiu) w#iymDkjpapd; kPJ t`pia mwptpf;f$ba xU(Jhjiu) w#iymDkjpapd; kPJ t`pia mwptpf;f$ba xU(Jhjiu) w#iymDkjpapd; kPJ t`pia mwptpf;f$ba xU(Jhjiu) w#iymDg;gpitj;Njh(jhd; kdpjUld; NgRfpwhd;.) ep ;r ;rakhfmDg;gpitj;Njh(jhd; kdpjUld; NgRfpwhd;.) ep ;r ;rakhfmDg;gpitj;Njh(jhd; kdpjUld; NgRfpwhd;.) ep ;r ;rakhfmDg;gpitj;Njh(jhd; kdpjUld; NgRfpwhd;.) ep ;r ;rakhfmDg;gpitj;Njh(jhd; kdpjUld; NgRfpwhd;.) ep ;r ;rakhfmtd; NkyhdtDk; QhdKilNahDkhthd;mtd; NkyhdtDk; QhdKilNahDkhthd;mtd; NkyhdtDk; QhdKilNahDkhthd;mtd; NkyhdtDk; QhdKilNahDkhthd;mtd; NkyhdtDk; QhdKilNahDkhthd;.

,e;j Maj;Jk; fypkhtpd; jyPy;fspy; xd;whFk;.

vdNt ,t;thaj;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;s t`p> jpiu> w#y;

vd;w nrhw;fis kpfkpf mtjhdkha; Nehf;fNtz;Lk;.

,iwtd; kdpjUld; NgRtjw;Fupa %d;W topfs;

,t;thaj;jpy; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mit>

1tJ:- t`p %yk; NgRtJ(,y;fhc) ,J fy;gpy;

Neubaha; mUsg;gLtJ. ,y;fhc vd;w t`p

jpiuaw;wJ.

2tJ:- jpiuf;fg;ghypUe;J NgRtJ.(t`;Afgp)

3tJ:- t`pia mwptpf;ff; $ba(J}Jtu;) w#y;

%yk; NgRtJ> (t`;Ay;th]pjh> t`;A [y;yp)

,q;Nf Fwpg;gplg;gl;l J}Jtu;(w#y;) vd;gJ> vkJ

w#y;(]y;) mtu;fisAk;> [pg;hPy;(miy) mth;fisAk;

Rl;LtjhapUf;fpwJ. mg;gbay;yhky; w#y; vd;W

$wg;gl;lJ [pg;uPy;(miy) mtu;fisj; jhndd;W> my;yJ

vkJ w#y;(]y;) mtu;fisj;jhndd;W ePq;fs; gpbthjk;

nra;jhYk; ehd; mt;tpuz;ilANk Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpNwd;.

,e ;j %d ;W tifahd Ngr ;Rf ;fisAk ; ehk ;

njspthawptjhdhy;> Kjypy; ehk; ,uz;lhtJ tifiag;

Gupe;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ,e;j ,uz;lhtJ tifg; Ngr;irg;

Gupe;J nfhz;lhy; kw;wpUtifg; Ngr;Rf;fSk; ,yFtha;

tpsq;fpf;nfhs;Sk;. vdNt ,uz;lhtJ tifia Kjypy;

Nehf;FNthk;. jpiuf;fg;ghypUe;J NgRfpwhd; vd;gjw;F

Fu;Mdpy; MjhuKz;lh? Mk;.


mtu; mjdplk; te;jNghJ kpf ;f ghf;f pak; ngw;w mr;rkmtu; mjdplk; te;jNghJ kpf ;f ghf;f pak; ngw;w mr;rkmtu; mjdplk; te;jNghJ kpf ;f ghf;f pak; ngw;w mr;rkmtu; mjdplk; te;jNghJ kpf ;f ghf;f pak; ngw;w mr;rkmtu; mjdplk; te;jNghJ kpf ;f ghf;f pak; ngw;w mr;rkntspAs;s Xilapd; tyJ gf;fj;jpYs;s Xu; kuj;jpypUe;J>ntspAs;s Xilapd; tyJ gf;fj;jpYs;s Xu; kuj;jpypUe;J>ntspAs;s Xilapd; tyJ gf;fj;jpYs;s Xu; kuj;jpypUe;J>ntspAs;s Xilapd; tyJ gf;fj;jpYs;s Xu; kuj;jpypUe;J>ntspAs;s Xilapd; tyJ gf;fj;jpYs;s Xu; kuj;jpypUe;J>%]hNt e pr ;rakhf cyfq ;fisg ; gilj ;J Ngh\pf ;Fk ;%]hNt e pr ;rakhf cyfq ;fisg ; gilj ;J Ngh\pf ;Fk ;%]hNt e pr ;rakhf cyfq ;fisg ; gilj ;J Ngh\pf ;Fk ;%]hNt e pr ;rakhf cyfq ;fisg ; gilj ;J Ngh\pf ;Fk ;%]hNt e pr ;rakhf cyfq ;fisg ; gilj ;J Ngh\pf ;Fk ;wg;Gthd my;yh`; ehd;jhd; vd;w rj;jj;ijf;Nfl;lhu;wg;Gthd my;yh`; ehd;jhd; vd;w rj;jj;ijf;Nfl;lhu;wg;Gthd my;yh`; ehd;jhd; vd;w rj;jj;ijf;Nfl;lhu;wg;Gthd my;yh`; ehd;jhd; vd;w rj;jj;ijf;Nfl;lhu;wg;Gthd my;yh`; ehd;jhd; vd;w rj;jj;ijf;Nfl;lhu;.

211 212

28


,t;thaj;jpd;gb kuk; vd;w jpiuapypUe;J wg;G

Ngrpdhd; vd;gJ ntspg;gilahd cz;ik. Mdhy; “wg;G”vd;w my;yh`; ehd;jhd; vd;W $Wg;gl;bUg;gjhy;> wg;G

vd;w ku;j;jghTf;F(epyikf;F) my;yh`; vd;w nrhy;

ghtpf;fg;gl;bUg;gij Kjypy; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

my;yh`; vd;gJ gFglhj> vjphpilapy;yhj jhj;njd;w

T[{Jit Nehf;fpaJ. wg;G vd;gJ vjpupilAilaJ.

wg;G vd;gjd; vjpupiljhd; mg;J vd;gJ. vdNt

vjpupilAk; nraYKs;s wg;Gf;F my;yh`; vd;w ehkk;

jug;gl;bUg;gjhy;> wg;G vd;gJ my;yh`; vd;w ehkj;jpy;

fl;Lz;l Xu; epiynad;gJ cWjpahfpwJ. ,jd;gb

my;yh`; vd;gtd; WG+gpaj;njd;w jdJ ,uz;lhtJ

ku;j;jghtpy; kuk; vd;w rpU\;bahd jpiuiaf; nfhz;L>

rpU\;bahd %]h(miy) mtu;fSld; NgrpapUf;fpwhd;.

NgrpaJ kuk;jhd;. jpiuia vLj;Jf; nfhz;L ,iwtd;

NgRfpwhd; vd;gjw;F ,t;tsT MjhuNk NghJkhdJ.

Mdhy; kunkd;gJ ngsjPf> m/wpizg; nghUshd

rpU\;bjhndd;why;> %]h(miy) vd;w ngsjPf

cau;jpizg; nghUshd rpU\;bAk; Xu; jpiujhNd

vd;gij vk;khy; kWf;fKbahJ. mg;gbahdhy;

%]h(miy) vd;wngsjPf kdpju; %yk; my;yJ 1>24>000

egpkhu;fs; %yk; vkf;F fpilj;j fypkhit> %]h(miy)

<]h(miy) K`k;kJ(]y;) Nghd;w kdpju;fisj;

jpiuaha;f; nfhz;Nl ,iwtd; vk;Kld; ciuahbdhd;

vd;gij ehk; Vd; kWf;f Ntz;Lk;? kWg;gJ vkJ

%lGj;jpahFk;.

kuj;jpd; ]{wj;njd;w jpiuAk;> egpkhu;fspd;

]{wj;njd;w jpiufSk; cz;ikahd jdpj ;jdp

T[{Jfsy;y. mitahTk; ntWk; fw;gidj; Njhw;wq;fs;

kl;LNk. ,t;tpj ]{wj;jhd rpU\;bfis kdpjd; [lkha;

ek;gpapUf;fpwhd;. ,e;j ek;gpf;ifjhd; cz;ikahd

jpiuaha; ,Uf;fpwJ. m/wpizg; nghUs; ,iwtDf;Fj;

jpiuaha; ,Ue;jnjd;why; cau;jpizg; nghUshd

,d;]hDk; Xu; jpiujhd; vd;gij kWf;f KbahJ. vdNt

ru;t Myq;fisAk; jpiuaha;f; nfhz;Ljhd; ru;t

Myq;fspYk; mtd; ciuahLfpwhd; vd;gJ cWjpahfpwJ.

rhjhuz kdpjuhfpa ey;ytu;> nfl;ltu; ahtUk;

xUtNuhnlhUtu; jpiuapypUe;Jjhd; Ngrpf;nfhz;b

Uf;fpwhu;fs;. ehk; ahtUk; jpiuapypUe;Jnfhz;Ljhd;

NgRfpNwhk;. Nfl;fpNwhk;. ghu;f;fpNwhk;. vdNt wg;G ahu;?

mg;J ahu;?

glu;f;ifapy; ,Ue;j ,iwtd; thdj;jpypUe;J

,wq;fp te;J kuj;Jf;Fs; GFe;J> my;yJ kuj;Jf;Fg;

gf;fj;jpy; xspj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Jjhd; Ngrpdhndd;W ehk;

ek;g KbahJ. ,t;thaj;jpy; jpiuf;fg;ghypUe;J vd;W

$wg;gl;bUg;gjhy; jpiu xd;Nwnahd;Wjhndd;gJ

njd;gLfpwJ. Maj;jpy; jpiufs; vd;W gd;ikapy;

$wg;gltpy;iy. jpiunad;W xUikapy;jhd; $wg;

gl;bUf;fpwJ. mu;\py; (thdj;jpy;) glu;f;ifapy; ,iwtd;

,Uf;fpwhndd;why; mtd; tpz;ntspapYs;s vz;zpylf;f

Kbahj jpiufSf;fg;ghypUe;Nj NgrpapUf;fNtz;Lk;.

tpz;ntspapy; “XNrhd;” glyk; vdg;gLk; tspj;jpiu

cl;gl ,d;Dk; vj;jidNah tifahd #l;Rk

jpiufnsy;yhk; cs;sdNt. Mdhy; “jpiuf;fg;ghy;”vd;W $wg;gLtjhy; jpiunahd;Nwnahd;W vd;gij

Maj;J mwptpf;fpwJ. me;jj;jpiu vJ? mJjhd; ]{wj;>

Njhw;wk;> ko;̀ u; vd;w jpiu. kuk; vd;w ]{wj;jpy; ,Ue;J

NgrpatDk;> %]h(miy)> K`k;kJ(]y;) vd;w

]{wj;jpypUe;J NgrpatDk;>53:56k; Maj;jpy; $wpa Kd;du;

mr;r%l;b vr;rupf;if nra;j “w]{y;” vd;w ehkj;ij

vLj;Jf;nfhz;l mNj ,iwtd;jhd;. ,e;j ,iwtd; jhd;

K`k;kJ(]y;) vd;w ngsjPf kdpjupd; gpuhz euk;ig

213 214


tplr; rkPgkha; ,Ue;J nfhz;L K`k;kJ(]y;) vd;w

]{wj;ijj; jpiuaha;f;nfhz;L kdpjuhfpa vq;fSila

mwptpd;gb jpiuf;fg;ghy;(NtWNghy;) ,Ue;J $Wfpwhd;.


epr;rakhf ehd;jhd; my;yh`;> vd;idj;jtpu NtW ,yh`{epr;rakhf ehd;jhd; my;yh`;> vd;idj;jtpu NtW ,yh`{epr;rakhf ehd;jhd; my;yh`;> vd;idj;jtpu NtW ,yh`{epr;rakhf ehd;jhd; my;yh`;> vd;idj;jtpu NtW ,yh`{epr;rakhf ehd;jhd; my;yh`;> vd;idj;jtpu NtW ,yh`{,y;iy. vd;idNa e Pu ; ,ghjj ;J nra ;Ak ; . vd;idj ;,y ;iy. vd;idNa e Pu ; ,ghjj ;J nra ;Ak ; . vd;idj ;,y ;iy. vd;idNa e Pu ; ,ghjj ;J nra ;Ak ; . vd;idj ;,y ;iy. vd;idNa e Pu ; ,ghjj ;J nra ;Ak ; . vd;idj ;,y ;iy. vd;idNa e Pu ; ,ghjj ;J nra ;Ak ; . vd;idj ;j pahdpj ;Jf ; nfhz;bUf ;Fk ; nghUl ;Lj ; njhOifiaf ;j pahdpj ;Jf ; nfhz;bUf ;Fk ; nghUl ;Lj ; njhOifiaf ;j pahdpj ;Jf ; nfhz;bUf ;Fk ; nghUl ;Lj ; njhOifiaf ;j pahdpj ;Jf ; nfhz;bUf ;Fk ; nghUl ;Lj ; njhOifiaf ;j pahdpj ;Jf ; nfhz;bUf ;Fk ; nghUl ;Lj ; njhOifiaf ;filg;gpbAk;filg;gpbAk;filg;gpbAk;filg;gpbAk;filg;gpbAk;

,t;thaj;J w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; ,iwNatypd;

gb ehtpdhy; $wpaJjhd;. mij kdg;ghlkpl;Lk; Xiy>

fy;> Njhy;> vYk;G Nghd;wtw;wpy; vOjpAk; fhg;ghw;wp

vLj;jJjhd; ,d;W ek;kpilNaAs;s Fu;Md; vd;gij

ehk ; kWf;fKbAkh? kWj;jhy; ehk ; Fu ;Mid

kWj;jtu;fshNthk;. kWg;gtd; “K];uPf;” vd;Wk; kiwg;gtd;

“Fg;ghu;”(fhgPu;) vd;Wk; ngau;ngWthd;. mg;gbahdhy;

me;j Ntjtrdj;ij K`k;kJ(]y;) vd;w ]{wj;jpy;

fhl;rpaspj;j wg;Ng $wpdhd; vd;gij Vd; Vw;f KbahJ?

Vw;fKbahik %lg;gpbthjkhFk;. vdNt ,d;Dk; rpwpJ

Muha;Nthk;.

3tJ:--

J}ij(t`pia) mtDila ehl;lg;gb w]{y;

(J}Jtu;)fisf; nfhz;L NgRtij Nehf;FNthk;. ehk;

w]{y; vd;W $WtJ vtiu? mg;Jy;yh`; vd;gtUf;Fk;

Mkpdh vd;gtUf;Fk; kf;fhtpy; gps;isahfg; gpwe;J>

vk;Nghd;w ]{wj;NjhL tho;e;Jnfhz;bUe;j K`k;kJ

(]y;) vd;w kdpjiuj;jhNd! ,e;jg; ngsjPf cly; w]{y;

mtu;fs;jhndd;whYk; mjpy; vJTk; gpioapy;iy.

mt;Tlypy; ntspahd mwpT(E}u;> W}`{)jhd; w]{y;(]y;)

vd;whYk; mJTk; Kd; nrhd;dijNa cWjpg;gLj;Jk;.

mwpit ehk; mwpa mjw;FnkhU ]{wj; mtrpak;. mij

ehkwpahkypUf;fyhk;. MfNt> E}iutpl;L ]{wj;Jk;>

]{wj;ij tpl;L E}Uk; (mwpTk;)Ntwpy;yhj VfNknad;gij

ehk; Vw;fj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbahdhy;> vkf;F K`k;kJ

(]y;)mtu;fs; w]{yha; (J}Jtuha;) ,Ue;jJ Nghy>

my;yh`;Tila t`Pia mwptpf;f w]{yha; (J}juha;)

,Ue;j [pg;uPy;(miy)mtu;fs;> vk;Kila w]{Yf;F

w]{yha; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. rpU\;bahfpa vkf;F

rpU\;bahfpa K`k;kJ(]y;)mtu;fs; w]{yha; ,Ue;jJ

Nghy;. rpU\;bahd vkJ w]{Yf;F> rpU\;bahd

[Pg;uPy;(miy) mtu;fNs w]{yha; ,Ue;jhu;fs; vd;gJ

Kw ;w pYk ; cz;ik. [ Pg ; u Py ; (miy)%yk ; t`p

mwptpf;fg;gl;ljhff; Fu;Mdpy; mNdf Mjhuq;fs;

,Uf;fpd;wd. mtw;iw ehd; ,q;F jutpy;iy.

[pg;uPy;(miy) mtu;fis w]{y;(]y;) mtHfs; Neupy;

gw ;gy ]{wj ;Jf ;fspYk ; > ,UKiw mtu ;fspd ;

Ra]{wj;jpYk; ghu;j;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,jw;F cWjpahd

Mjhuq;fs; cs;sd. xUNghJ w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fsplk;

xU rhjhuz kdpjupd; ]{wj;jpYk; [pg;uPy;(miy) mtu;fs;

te;J ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wp tpdtpa tp\aj;ij Neupy;

fz;l ]`hghf;fs; vkf;fwptpj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,t;tp\ak;

ek;nky;NyhUf;Fk; njupe ;jpUg;gjhy; Mjhuq;fs;

juNtz;bajpy;iy. [pg ;u Py;(miy)mtu;fSk; xU

rpU\;bjhd; vd;gij ehk; Vw;wpUf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy;> mtu;fs;

xspapdhYk; ehk; kz;zpdhYk; rpU\;bf;fg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk;.

mt;tsTjhd;.

215 216


[pg;uPy;(miy) vd;gtu; xU rpU\;bNanad;why;>

mtUld; NgRtjw;Fk; my;yh`;Tf;F xU jpiu

Ntz;Lky;yth? ,y;iy. mtrpakpy;iy. ,ijg;

nghWikNahL tpsf;FNthk;. [pg;uPy;(miy) vd;w me;j

]{wj;jpypUe;j kyf;Ff; nfhz;Lte;j t`p vq;fpUe;J

,iwtdhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;bUf;f KbAk;.? kz;zpdhy;

gilf;fg;gl;l kdpjdpd; gpuhz euk;igtplr; rkPgkha;>

capUf;Fapuha; ,iwtd; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;why;>

[pg;uPy;(miy) vd;w ]{wj;jpd; capu; vJthapUf;Fk;?

mJTk; wg;Gilajha;j;jhdpUf;Fk;. rpU\;b vd;gJ “`{&u;”kaf;Nfad;wpg; ngha;ahdjy;y.


thdq ;fisAk ; G +k piaAk ; `f ;iff ;nfhz;Nl r pU\;bj ;thdq ;fisAk ; G +k piaAk ; `f ;iff ;nfhz;Nl r pU\;bj ;thdq ;fisAk ; G +k piaAk ; `f ;iff ;nfhz;Nl r pU\;bj ;thdq ;fisAk ; G +k piaAk ; `f ;iff ;nfhz;Nl r pU\;bj ;thdq ;fisAk ; G +k piaAk ; `f ;iff ;nfhz;Nl r pU\;bj ;jpUf;fpwhd;. mtu;fs; ,izNaw;gLj;Jtijtpl mtd; kpfjpUf;fpwhd;. mtu;fs; ,izNaw;gLj;Jtijtpl mtd; kpfjpUf;fpwhd;. mtu;fs; ,izNaw;gLj;Jtijtpl mtd; kpfjpUf;fpwhd;. mtu;fs; ,izNaw;gLj;Jtijtpl mtd; kpfjpUf;fpwhd;. mtu;fs; ,izNaw;gLj;Jtijtpl mtd; kpfNkyhdtd;.Nkyhdtd;.Nkyhdtd;.Nkyhdtd;.Nkyhdtd;.

vdNt> ngsjPfkhdhYk; #l;RkkhdhYk; rpU\;b

nad;gJ ̀ f;F vd;w T[{jpy; Njhd;wp;> ,Ue;J> kiwAk;

cz;ikapd;(`f;fpd;)ntspg;ghNlnad;gJ cWjpg;

gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ̀ f;F vd;w nrhy; my;yh ;̀it Nehf;fpf;

$wg;gl;lhy; mjw;F vjpupilfpilahJ. `f;F vd;gJ

,iwtdpd; tp\aj;jpy; cs;sJ> ,Ug;gJ vd;w

nghUSilaJ. rpU\;bapd; tp\aj;jpy; ngha; vd;w

nrhy;Yf;F vjpu;r;nrhy;yhfNt `f;F vd;gJ cz;ik

nad;W $wg;gLfpwJ. vdNt> ,Ug;gnjy;yhk; mtDila

]{wj;Njad;wp mtDf;fpizahdJ vJTNkapy;iy.

[pg;uPy;(miy) mtu;fSld; jpiuapy;yhkNy ,iwtd;

NgrpapUf;fpwhd; vd;gJk;> [pg;uPy;(miy) vd;w jpiuiaf;

nfhz;Nl md;W egpkhUf;F t`p mwptpj;jhd; vd;gJk;

GydhfpwJ. Mifahy;> [pg;uPy; vd;gjpy; ,Jtiu vk;kpy;

kpfg;gyu; mwpe;J nfhs;shj Xu; cz;ikapUf;fpwJ.

Xu; Fwpg;G:-Xu; Fwpg;G:-Xu; Fwpg;G:-Xu; Fwpg;G:-Xu; Fwpg;G:-

,t;thaj;jpy; `f;iff; nfhz;Nl thdq;fSk;

G+kpfSk; gilf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy; thdKk; G+kpAk;

jhj;Jj;jhd;> ̀ f;Fj;jhd; vd;Wk; mijj; njhl;lwpayhk;

vd;Wk; xU rpy kaf;fthjpfs; $wpf; nfhz;bUg;gJ

Maj;jpd; cz;ik gpbglhikNa. rpU\;bnad;w ,t;TyF

“`{&u;” vd;gij czu;e;J nfhz;lhy; kaf;fNkw;gl

KbahJ.

[pg;u Py;(miy) mtu;fSila ,Wjp vy;if

]pjwj;Jy; Kd;j`h vd;gjhFk;. mjw;fg;ghy; [pg;uPy;

vd;w ehkk; fpilahJ. ,e;j ]pjwj;Jy; Kd;j`hitAk;

fle;Jjhd; w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; kp/wh[; nra;jhu;fs;.

mg;gbahdhy; wp]hyj;ijg; ngw;wpUe;j K`k;kJ(]y;)

vd;w kdpj ]{wj;ijr; #o;e;jpUe;j E}u; vd;w mwptpd;

xU jj;Jte;jhd; [pg ;u Py ;(miy) vd;gJk;> mJ

,d;]hDila mwptpd; xU tl;lj;ij ,af;Fk; jj;JtNk

vd;gJk; njd;gLfpwJ.

kuk; vd;w m/wpizg; nghUisAk;> Mjk;(miy)>

%]h(miy) Nghd;w cau;jpizg; nghUl;fspd;

]{wj;Jf;fisAk; ,iwtd; jpiuaha;f; nfhz;lJNghy>

[pg;uPy;(miy) mtu;fSila ]{wj;ijj; jpiuaha;f;

nfhz;Nl egpkhUlDk;> egpkhupd; jpiuapy; vk;KlDk;

,iwtd; NgrpapUf;fpwhd;. Mjk;(miy) mtu;fis ]{[{J

nra;j kyf;FfSk; rpU\;bfs;jhd;. Mdhy; Mjk;(miy)

217 218


mtu;fspd; ]{wj;J kz;zpdhYk;> kyf;Ffspd; ]{wj;J

xspapdhYk; mikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. kyf;FfSf;Fk;

W}`{ cz;L. mtu;fSila W}`{ vJ? mJTk;

my;yh ;̀Tila W}`{jhd;. kyf;Ffspd; ]{wj;Jk; W}`{k;

my;yh`;jhdhfNt ,Ug;gjhy; kz;zhy; gilf;fg;gl;l

Mjk;(miy) mtu;fspd;(W}`{tpNyNa) mwptpNyNa

mu;\p> Fu;]p> yt;`{> fyk; Nghd;w ru;t gpugQ;rKk;

mike;jpUf;fpwnjd;w cz;ikia ehk; rpe;jid nra;J

njspT ngwNtz;Lk;.

,t;tp\ak; vy;NyhUf;Fk; tpsq;fNtz;L

nkd;gjw;fhf xU rpW cjhuzk; jUfpNwd;. vd;Dila

W}`{ vd;gjpYs;s cila vd;w nrhy;iyj; jw;fpoik

cUG vd;W nfhz;lhy;> ehd; jhd; W}`{> W}`{jhd;

ehd; vd;gJ . vd; W}`{it(vd; mwpit)f; nfhz;Nl

gytl;lq;fsha; vd; mwpTf;F tFj;jpUe;Njd;. ,e;j

tl;lq;fspy; xd;Wjhd; [pg;uPy;(miy) mtu;fSila

mfkpakhFk;. ,e;j [pg;uPy;(miy) vd;gtu; vd;Dila

fl;Lg;ghLs;s gupRj;jepyikapd; XU ]{wj;jhFk;.

vdNtjhd; [pg;uPy;(miy) mtu;fSf;F “W}`{y; Fj;Jh];”vd;W xU ngau; cz;L. gupRj;jkhd W}`{ vd;gJ

mjd; mu;j;jk;. ,e;j [pg;uPy;(miy) mtu;fis jt;whj;

Ntjk; “eh%]{y; mf;gu;” vd;W $WfpwJ. Fu;Md; 2:87y;

W}`{y; Fj;Jh]; vd;gtu; [pg;uPy;(miy) mtu;fs;jhd;

vd;gjw;F MjhuKz;L. ngau; gythAk;> ]{wj;

gythAkpUg;gpDk; ehd; vd;WzUk; W}`{tpd; xU tpN\a

jj;Jtj;ijNa “[pg;uPy;” vd;wiof;fg;gLfpwJ.

rpU\;bahfpa kdpjid ,iwtNdhL xg;gpl;Nld;

vd;W ePq;fs; fUjpdhy; mJ cq;fSila tpsf;fg;

gprfhFk;. ehd; mtid tpl;Lk; Ntwhdtd; vd;why;

jhd; xg;gply; vd;w Fw;wj;jpw;F ,lNkw;gLk;. mtidad;wp

ehd; Ntwy;y vd;Dk;NghJ xg;gply; vd;w Fw;wk;

mikahJ.


ek;Kila cz;ik(`f;F) mtu ;fSf;F ntspahtjw ;fhfek ;Kila cz;ik(`f;F) mtu ;fSf;F ntspahtjw ;fhfek ;Kila cz;ik(`f;F) mtu ;fSf;F ntspahtjw ;fhfek ;Kila cz;ik(`f;F) mtu ;fSf;F ntspahtjw ;fhfek ;Kila cz;ik(`f;F) mtu ;fSf;F ntspahtjw ;fhfcyfj;jpNyAk; mtu ;fSila eg ;]{fspNyAk; ek ;Kilacyfj;jpNyAk; mtu ;fSila eg ;]{fspNyAk; ek ;Kilacyfj;jpNyAk; mtu ;fSila eg ;]{fspNyAk; ek ;Kilacyfj;jpNyAk; mtu ;fSila eg ;]{fspNyAk; ek ;Kilacyfj;jpNyAk; mtu ;fSila eg ;]{fspNyAk; ek ;Kilamj;jhl;rpfis (Mjhuq;fis) ehk; mtu;fSf;F fhl;LNthk;.mj;jhl;rpfis (Mjhuq;fis) ehk; mtu;fSf;F fhl;LNthk;.mj;jhl;rpfis (Mjhuq;fis) ehk; mtu;fSf;F fhl;LNthk;.mj;jhl;rpfis (Mjhuq;fis) ehk; mtu;fSf;F fhl;LNthk;.mj;jhl;rpfis (Mjhuq;fis) ehk; mtu;fSf;F fhl;LNthk;.

,iwtidg;gw;wp mwpaNtz;ba Kiwg;gb mwpe;J

nfhs;tjw;F kpf ,yFthd xNunahU top vkJapiu

wg;ghfTk; cliy mg;JthfTk; nfhz;L Muha;tjhFk;.

Kwhf;fghtpd; muk;g epiy ,Jjhd;. juPf;fj; vd;gJk;

,JNt. ,t;tpj Muha;T ,iwtdhy; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l

jhFk;. vk;ik ehk; fz;lwpaNt ,d;]hd; vd;w

rpU\;baha; cyfpy; Njhd;wpapUf;fpNwhk;. vd;Dld;

,Uf;Fk; vd; ,iwtid Muha;tjpy; vd;d jtwpUf;fpwJ?

Muhahky; ,Ug;gJjhd; jtW. Fu;Md; 51:56k; Maj;J

,jw;fhjhukhFk;. kwjp> \pu;f;> mdhepa;aj; vd;gjd;

cz;ik vk;ik ehk; fz;lwpahky; ,Ug;gNj. \pu;f;nfd;w

e[P]{ld; [d;dj;jpy; Eioa KbahJ. xOtpy;yhky;

e[P]{ld; Fu;Midj; njhlNtz;lhk; vd;gjd; mu;j;jk;

vd;dntd;why;> \pu;f;nfd;w nfhs;ifAld; Fu;Mid

Muhaf; $lhnjd;gNj. w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; capNuhb

Ue;jNghJ FHMd; mr;rplg;gltpy;iy. vdNt> FHMd;

vd;W $wg;gl;lJ Fu;Mdpd; mu;j;jj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;ljhFk;.

219 220


“yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;” vd;w njs`PJf;

fypkhtpy; xU Njhd;wh vOtha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,f;fypkhtpd;

fUj;ijg; gyNfhzq;fspy; Muha;e;jhy; my;yh ;̀ my;yhj

ve;jnthU rpU\;bahYk; ,f;fypkhitf; $wKbahJ.

Vndd;why;> my;yh`;thfpa vd;idj;jtpu ,yh`{

(rpU\;b) ,;y;iy> ,Ug;gtd; ehd; kl;LNk vd;gJjhd;

fypkhtpd; cz;ikahapUf;fpwJ. vdNt> mdhepa;aj;

Jila vtUk; ,ij Vw;fTk; czuTk; KbahJ.

fypkhtpd; cz;ik ehndd;WzUk; W}`{tpdhy;

czug;gl Ntz;banjhd;whFk;. ehtpdhw; $WtJ

<khdpd; Muk;gk;. mDgtj;jpy; jupghliltJ <khdpd;

KOikahFk;. Fu;Md; 20:14k; Maj;ij El;gkha;

Muha;e;J njspf.

ehd; NkNy $wpa tpguq;fis tpUg;G ntWg;gw;w

epiyapypUe;J Nehf;fpdhy;> Fu;MdpYs;s ve;jNthu;

Maj;Jk; njs`Pijj;jhd; cWjpg;gLj;Jk;. K`;fKth

dhYk; Kj;j]hgp`hj;jhdhYk; njs P̀Jf;F tpNuhjkhd

xU trdk; $lf; fpilf;fNt fpilahJ. vdNt> fypkhtpd;

fUj;ijr; rupaha;g; Gupe;Jnfhz;L ehk; Fu;Mid

MuhaKw;gl Ntz;Lk;. type;Jiu mtrpaNkapy;iy.

vkjwpTf; nfl;lhj tp\aj;ijj; njupe;j kf;fsplk;

Nfl;lwptjpy; jtwp;y;iy. vkJ Kd;Ndhupy; gyUila

t`;K vd;w A+fj;jpd;gb Fu;Mdpd; capu;trdq;fis

,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;jpUg;gNj ,];yhk; capuw;wjha;f;

Fwpf;NfhSf;F Neu; vjpu;j;jpirapy; Ngha;f;nfhz;bU

g;gjw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;. njs`Pij cWjpg;gLj;Jk;

Mjhuq;fshd 50:16> 8:17> 4:80> 33:57> 57:14> 9:40> 2:186>

2:224> 42:11.4:17> 17:42 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fisf; fypkhTld;

xg;gpl;LNehf;fp Muha;e;J njspT ngWf.

,d;Dk; rpwpJ ftdj;jpw;nfLq;fs;. eha; ehNahLk;>

Nga; NgNahLk;> kpUfk; kpUfj;NjhLk; cwthb>

ciuahbf; nfhz;LjhdpUf;fpd;wd. ,aq;fhg; nghUl;f

Sf;Ff;$l cwthl;lk;(jhf;fk;)> ciuahly;(Ngr;R) ,Ue;J

nfhz;LjhdpUf;fpwJ. ru;trpU\;bfSk; ,jpylq;Fk;.

mitAk; jk; wg;Gld; cwthbf; nfhz;Lk; j];gP̀ ; nra;J

nfhz;Le;jhdpUf;fpd;wd. mg;gbahdhy; kw;Wk; rpU\;b

fisAk; ,d;]hd;fs;jhd; vd;W Vd; ehk; $wf;$lhJ?

mjw;Fg; gyfhuzq;fs; cs;sd. Nguz;lj;jpYs;s ru;tKk;

,d;]hndd;w vd;Dila(yh`pupd;) ]{wj;jpYs;s

mZf;fspd; njhFg;ghFk;. vkJ ifiaAk; fhiyAk;

my;yJ gpw cWg;Gf;fisAk; ,d;]hd; vd;W ehk; $Wtjp

y;iy. W}`{ jd;dwpitf; nfhz;L mt;twptpNyNajhd;

gpugQ;rj;ij cUthf;fpapUf;fpwJ. jd; ]{wj;jhd

,d;]hDf;F W}`{thy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l kwjpapd;

fhuzkha; gpugQ;rj;jpy; vd;Dly; Xu; mZ vd;W jw;NghJ

rpU\;bahapUf;Fk; ,d;]hd; Vkhe;J tpl;N;ld;. vdJ

wg;igj;NjbNdd;. vd;dplj;jpy; ehd; vd;Wzu;e;J

nfhz;bUg;gtd; mtNdnad;gij mwpe;J nfhz;Nld;.

,g;NghJ vdJ wg;G ahu;? ehd; ahu;? ,d;]hd; vd;gtd;

ahH? Cd;wpr; rpe;jid nra;Aq;fs;. mg;J wg;G vd;w

nrhw;fs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Neu;Kuz;Nghy; njd;gbDk;

VfkhapUe;J nfhz;bUg;gtd; my;yh`; kl;LNk vd;W

fypkh $Wk; cz;ikia kWf;fKbahJ.


221 222


,t;thNw ckf ;F(mUsg ;gl ;l ) ek ;Kila fl ;lisfspy ;,t ;thNw ckf ;F(mUsg ;gl ;l ) ek ;Kila fl ;lisfspy ;,t ;thNw ckf ;F(mUsg ;gl ;l ) ek ;Kila fl ;lisfspy ;,t ;thNw ckf ;F(mUsg ;gl ;l ) ek ;Kila fl ;lisfspy ;,t ;thNw ckf ;F(mUsg ;gl ;l ) ek ;Kila fl ;lisfspy ;capuhdij t`p%ykhf mwptpf;fpNwhk;. (,jw;F Kd;) ePu ;capuhdij t`p%ykhf mwptpf;fpNwhk;. (,jw;F Kd;) ePu ;capuhdij t`p%ykhf mwptpf;fpNwhk;. (,jw;F Kd;) ePu ;capuhdij t`p%ykhf mwptpf;fpNwhk;. (,jw;F Kd;) ePu ;capuhdij t`p%ykhf mwptpf;fpNwhk;. (,jw;F Kd;) ePu ;Ntjk ; ,d;dnjd;Wk ; t pRthrk ; (<khd; ) ,d;dnjd;Wk ;Ntjk ; ,d;dnjd;Wk ; t pRthrk ; (<khd; ) ,d;dnjd;Wk ;Ntjk ; ,d;dnjd;Wk ; t pRthrk ; (<khd; ) ,d;dnjd;Wk ;Ntjk ; ,d;dnjd;Wk ; t pRthrk ; (<khd; ) ,d;dnjd;Wk ;Ntjk ; ,d;dnjd;Wk ; t pRthrk ; (<khd; ) ,d;dnjd;Wk ;mwpe;jtuha; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. MapDk;> ,jidg; gpufhrk; (EhH)mwpe;jtuha; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. MapDk;> ,jidg; gpufhrk; (EhH)mwpe;jtuha; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. MapDk;> ,jidg; gpufhrk; (EhH)mwpe;jtuha; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. MapDk;> ,jidg; gpufhrk; (EhH)mwpe;jtuha; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. MapDk;> ,jidg; gpufhrk; (EhH)MfTk; Mf;fp ek; mbahu;fspy; ehk; tpUk;gpatu;fSf;FMfTk; Mf;fp ek; mbahu;fspy; ehk; tpUk;gpatu;fSf;FMfTk; Mf;fp ek; mbahu;fspy; ehk; tpUk;gpatu;fSf;FMfTk; Mf;fp ek; mbahu;fspy; ehk; tpUk;gpatu;fSf;FMfTk; Mf;fp ek; mbahu;fspy; ehk; tpUk;gpatu;fSf;F,jidf; nfhz;L Neuhd topiaf; fhz;gpf;fpNwhk;. epr;rakhf.,jidf; nfhz;L Neuhd topiaf; fhz;gpf;fpNwhk;. epr;rakhf.,jidf; nfhz;L Neuhd topiaf; fhz;gpf;fpNwhk;. epr;rakhf.,jidf; nfhz;L Neuhd topiaf; fhz;gpf;fpNwhk;. epr;rakhf.,jidf; nfhz;L Neuhd topiaf; fhz;gpf;fpNwhk;. epr;rakhf.ePu; (kdpju;f;F) Neuhd topiaf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wPu;.ePu; (kdpju;f;F) Neuhd topiaf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wPu;.ePu; (kdpju;f;F) Neuhd topiaf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wPu;.ePu; (kdpju;f;F) Neuhd topiaf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wPu;.ePu; (kdpju;f;F) Neuhd topiaf; fhz;gpf;fpd;wPu;.

Ntjj;jpd; capu; fypkhtpdhy; czu;j;jg;gL;k;

njs P̀Jjhd; vd;gij ehk; czuNtz;Lk;. w]{y; (]y;)

mtu;fNs <khidg;gw;wp> Ntjj;ijg;gw;wp mwpahkypUe;j

epiyapy; ,iwtopfhl;lNyhL G+uz fhkpyha; n[ak;

ngw;whu;fs; vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. vdNt> ntWk;

%lu;fshd k ;̀]u; kilau;fshd ehk; <khid mwpe;J

nfhz;Nlhk;> Ntjj;ij mwpe;Jnfhz;Nlhk; vd;W

ek;ikNa ehk; Vkhw;wpf ;nfhs;shky; xt;nthU

tp\aj;ijAk; njsptha; tpsq;fpawpe;J mjd; gpd;

eilKiwapw; nfhs;tNj mwpTilikahFk;. cz;ik

Gijf;fg;gl;Lr; Rkhu; 1400 tUlq;fshfptpl;ld. rpe;jpj;J

njspT ngWtJ vkJ flik

vd;Ds;sj;jpy; Vw;gLk; vz;zq;fs; gytifahap

Uf;fpd;wd. rpy rupahditahfTk; rpy gpioahdit

ahAkpUf;fpd;wd. tpgukha;f; $wpdhy;> kdpj cs;sk;

vl;L mbg;gilfspy; VNjh xd;iw kl;Lk; Mjhukha;f;

nfhz;Ljhd; xU KbTf;F tUfpwJ. ,e;j KbitNa

vz;zk;> epa;aj; vd;W nfhs;Nthk;. ,e;j mbg;gilfspy;

i\j;jhdpah> i`thdpa;ah> eg;]hdpa;ah> w ;̀khdpa;ah>

vd;gitjhd; nkhj;j mbg;gil. MapDk; w`;khdpa;ah

vd;gjpy; %d;W gpupTfs; cs;sd. MfNt vl;L vd;W

$WfpNwhk;. cz;ikaha; cs;sJ Ie;J kl;Le;jhd;.

vkJs;sk; i\j;jhd;> i`thdpd; mbg;gilapy;

jPu;g;Gr; nra;J nraw;gl;lhy; mJ jtnwd;W rl;l

mbg;gilapy; jPu;g;gpLfpNwhk;. kyf;fhdp> w`;khdpapd;

mbg;gilapy; jPu;g;Gf; fl;bdhy;> nraw;gl;lhy;> vz;zpdhy;

rl;l mbg;gilapy; mJ epahakhdJ vd;W jPu;g;gpLfpNwhk;.

,e;j ehd;F mbg;gilfisAk; tpl;LePq;fp> cs;sk;

jdpikapypUf;Fk; NghJ w ;̀khdpa;ahtpd; kw;Wk; gpupTfs;

mt;Ts;sj;jpy; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd.,t;Ts;sk; Kd;ndhU

NghJk; jhd; mwpe;J nfhs;shjij mwpe;J nfhs;fpwJ.

“,y;`hkj;”, “,y;Ky;yj;Jd;dp”> “t`p” Nghd;w

ntspg ;ghLfnsy ;yhk ; ,t ;tifapYs ;sitNa.

,t;tpjkha;j;jdpikapy; gw;ww;w epiyapUe;Nj cs;sj;jpy;

Xu ; vz;zk; cjakhdhy; > mij cs;sj ;j py ;

ntspg;gLj;jpa rf;jpapd; ngau; “[pg;uPy;”(miy) vd;W

nfhs;Nthk;. vz;zj;ij cUthf;fp> [pg;uPy; vd;w

jj;Jtj;jplk; xg;gilj;jJ vd; W}`{thf ,Uf;fpwJ.

vz;zj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l jj;Jtkhd [pg;uPy; (miy)

vd;w rpU\;b> jpiuePq;fpa vkjwptpy; mikaf;$bajha;>

ghu ;f ;ff ;$bajhapUf;fpwJ. [pg ;u Py ;(miy) vd;w

jj;Jte;jhd; (ntspkdJf;F) eg;]{f;F> W}`{ mwptpj;j

t`pia w]{y; vd;w J}JtuhapUe;J mwptpf;fpwJ.

ntspkdk; (eg;]{) jd; ngsjPf clyhd ehtpd;%yk;

ntspAyFf;F mwptpf;fpd;wJ.

,g;NghJ njspe;j mwpNthL Nehf;Fq;fs;. W}`{tpd;

jpiuapy;yhj J}Jtuha; [pg ;u Py ; vd;w jj;Jtk;

,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ. ehk; je;j 4:51k; Maj;ij kPz;Lk;

Nehf;Fq;fs;. my;yh`; NgRtjw;Fupa jFjp kdpjupy;

xUtUf;Fkpy;iynad;Wjhd; Maj;J tpsf;fksp;f;fpwJ.

kyf;FfSf;fpy;iy vd;W $wg;gltpy;iy. vdNt>

[pg;uPy;(miy) Nghd;w rpU\;bfs; jpiuapy;yhkNyNa

223 224


,iwtDld; Ngrf;$baitnad;gJ njd;gLfpwJ.

mg;gbahdhy;> me;j kyf;F vd;gJ ,iwtdpd; xU

jj;JtNkjhd; vd;gij ehk; xg;Gf;nfhs;sj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;.

vd;Ds;sj;j py ; vd;Dld;jhd; ehd; jpiuapd ;w p

ciuahLfpNwd;. vd;Ds;sk; jpiuaw;wNghJ vdf;F

[pg;uPyhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;jj; jj;Jtj;jpd; J}Jtu; ntspkdk;

vd;w eg;]hAk;> eg;]pd; J}Jtu; ehf;F MfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

ehf;Fk; cyFk; ngsjPfk;> ehf;fpd; J}Jtuhf eg;]{

#l;RkkhapUf;fpwJ. eg;]pd; J}Jtuhd [pg;uPy;(miy)

vd;w jj;Jtk; kpfkpfr; #l;Rkkaha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ mJNt

W}`{ vd;w wg;gpd; J}JttuhapUf;fpwJ. Mdhy;

cs;snkd;w Raepu;za cupikaw;w mg;J(mbik)> W}`{

jd;idj; jd; rpU\;bthapyha; mwpAk; fz;zhbaha;>

#l;Rkj;jpYk; kpfkpfr; #l;RkkhapUf;fpwJ. ,e;jg; ngsjPf

#l;Rkq;fisAk; mtw;wpd; ru;t ]{wj;Jf;fisAk;

jj;Jtq;fisAk; jd;Ds; nfhz;ljha;> ahtw;iwAk;

#oe;j K`Pj;jha;> kdpj mwptpy; mikahjjha;>

Vftpahgfkha; ,Ue;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; “ehd;” vd;WzUk;

W}`{jhd; ,iwawpntd;w E}uha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,ijj;jhd;

“T[{J”> “`f;F”> “jhj;J”> “Fd;`{”, “my;yh`;”vd;nwy;yhk; $WfpNwhk;. ,J W}`{Tf;FupaNjad;wp

i`thd pahd ] ;g u p] czu ;Tf ;Fh pajy ;y .

,t;Tz;ikia tpsq;fp xg;Gf;nfhs;shky; ,Ue;J nfhz;L>

my;yh`;ittpl;Lk; ehd; Ntwhdtd; vd;W ek;GtNj

mdhepa;aj;njd;w \pu;f;fpd; MzpNtuhFk;. cyfpYs;s

,d;gJd;g epfo;r;rpfSf;F %ykhapUg;gJ ,JNt. ,e;j

mdhepa;aj;njd;w \pu;f;if mopj;Jf;nfhz;L tho;e;jhy;

rhe;jp rkhjhdk;(jd;dpiwT) fpilj;JtpLk;. ,e;j

mdhepa;aj; cs;stiuapy; rhe;jp> rkhjhdk; vd;gJ

Ngr;rstpy; ,Uf;fyhNkad;wp cs;sj;jpspUf;fhJ. (,t;

tpguq;fSf;F 50:16k; Maj;J MjhukhFk;)

,q;Nf ehk; tpsf;fpaJ kyf;fhdp> w`;khdpapd;

tpgue;jhd;. ,t;tpU tp\aq;fSf;Fk; Kuzhd i\j;jhdp>

i`thdp Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; ePq;fs; rpe;jidf;nfLj;Jg;

ghUq;fs;. ,e;j ehd;Ftpj thupjhj;Jf;fSk; ehd;

vd;WzUk; vd;dpNyNa GijAz;bUf;fpd;wd. Raepu;za

cupikAs;s mbik> jhd; tpUk;gpa mbg;gilia Vw;Wf;

nfhs;fpwJ. ve;j mbg;gilapy; epiyg;gl;bUf;FNkh me;j

epiyf;Nfw;w ed;ik> jPikfis ,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpwJ. Raepu;za cupikaw;w mbikNah

mwptpy; jpBnud mikaKbahj xd;whFk;. ,JNt

]pu;Uila mbahu; vd;gjd; mu;j;jk;. w]{y;(]y;)

mtu ;fNs ]pu ;Uila mbahuha ; (mg ;Jtha ; )

,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.

225 226

X


xU kaf;fKk; njspTk;xU kaf;fKk; njspTk;xU kaf;fKk; njspTk;xU kaf;fKk; njspTk;xU kaf;fKk; njspTk;

my;yh`; jpiuapypUe;Nj NgRfpwhd;. (Kd;G Mjhuk;

je;Js;Nsd;) ,iwtd; kl;Le;jhd; jpiuapypUe;J

NgRfpwhdh? ,y;iy. ,d;]hDk; jpiuapypUe;Jjhd;

cwthLfpwhd;> NgRfpwhd;> ghHf;fpwhd;> Nfl;fpwhd;>

nra;f pwhd;> nra;tpf ;f pwhd; . “cd;]paj;” vd;w

nrhy;ybaha;g ; gpwe ;j “,d;]hd;” vd;w nrhy;

“cwthLgtd;”> “NgRgtd;” vd;w mu;j;jKilaJ. mg;J

vd;w epiyapy; wg;GTlDk;> wg;G vd;w epiyapy;

mg;JTlDk; (T[{J) my;yh ;̀ vd;w epiyapy; jd;Dld;

jhDk; cwthLgtd; vtNdh mtd;jhd; ,d;]hd;

vd;gtd;. capnud;w ehd;> vd;Dly; vd;w ]{wj;ijj;

jpiuaha;f; nfhz;Ljhd; NgRfpNwd;> ePq;fSk; ]{wj;njd;w

jpiuapypUe;Jjhd; vd;Ngr;ir Nfl;fpwPu;fs;> vd;idg;

ghu;f;fpwPu;fs;. ePq;fSk; ehDk; cwthbf; nfhs;sj;

jpiuahftpUe;j cly;fs;ahTk; [lq;fs;jhd;. %]h

(miy) mtu;fs; Ngrpa kuKk; vk;Nghd;w [lk;jhd;.

E}u; vd;gij (vk;Kila cyfpd;) xspnad;Wnfhz;lhy;

mJTk; [le;jhd;. [lnkd;gJ vj;jifikapYk; (jpz;kk;>

jputk;> thA) ve;j epiyapypUg;gpDk; mJ fw;gpjkhd

ntWk; ]{wj;Njad;wpg; nghUspy;iy. E}u; vd;w xsp

[lxspf;F Kw;Wk; KuzhdJ. E}u; vd;gJ #upa xsp

Nghd;wjy;y.

ehd; vq;fpUe;J vg;gbg; NgRfpNwd; vd;gJ

cq;fSf;Fk;> ePq;fs; vq;fpUe;J vg;gbg; NgRfpwPu;fnsd;gJ

vdf;Fk; Guptjpy;iy. mUk; gpuahirnaLj;jhYk;>

vd;Dly; ,Uf;Fkplj;ij mwpe;J nfhz;l vdf;F>

ehndq;fpUf;fpNwndd;gJ njd;gltpy;iy. vd; gpuhz

euk;igtplr; rkPgkha;> vdf;F(eg;]{f;F) wg;ghAk;

(W}`{thd) vdf;F mg;JthAk; ,Ug;gtd; ehd;jhd;.

ePq;fSk; ,JNghy;jhd; ,Uf;fpwPu;fs;. kdpjDila gpuhz

euk;ig tplr; rkPgkhapUg;gJk;> ehndd;w mg;jhapUg;gJk;>

ehndd;w wg;ghapUg;gJk;> ,ijg;Nghy; ru;t rPtuhrpfspd;

]{wj;Jf;fisj; jpiuaha;f; nfhz;Ljhd; mtw;wpy; ehd;>

ehdpUf;fpNwndd;W czu;e;J nfhz;bUg;gJk;> ehdpUf;fp

Nwndd;Wzu;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpw> moptpy;yhj W}`{

kl;Le;jhd;. W}`{ vd;gJ wg;GthAk; mjd; ]{wj;njd;w

jpiu mg;JthAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ngsjPf([l) clyhd

]{wj;njd;w yh`piuAk; #l;Rkkhd ]{wj;jw;w

W}`{itAk;(yh`piuAk;> ghjpidAk;) Vfkha;f;

nfhz;bUg;gJk; me;j W}`{Ntjhd;. kaf;fkilahky;

nrtpjho;j;Jf.

yh`pwha; ,Uf;Fk; vd;Dly;> Vftpahgfkhap

Uf;Fk; W}`{thfpa vd;dhy; vdf;F ehd; tpjpj;Jf; nfhz;l

(fshf;fj;upy;) ,aw;if mikg;gpy; jupgl;bUg;gjhy; vd;

Raepiyia kwe;j rpU\;baha;> 6 mbcauk; nfhz;l

r pd ;d ,d ;]hdha ; mg ;J vd ;w ngaNuhL

fhl;rpaspf;fpd;Nwd;. vdJ fl;Lg;ghl;bypUe;J ehd;

tpLgLk;NghJ ngupa ,d;]hdha; (,iwfyPghtha;) ru;t

Myq;fisAk; yh`pwha;f; nfhz;L> Myq;fSf;nfy;yhk;

capuhd wg;GthAk; ,Uf;fpNwd;. rpU\;bahd ]{wj;jhAk;

mjDapuhd wg;ghAk; ,t;tpUku;jghf;fisAk; jd;dplj;Nj

nfhz;l T[{jhapUg;gJk;> ehd; vd;w cz;ikahd

czu;itf; nfhz;Ls;s W}`{jhd;. W}`{thd

227 228

29


vd;idad;wp ,yh`{ ,y;yNt ,y;iy. [lcyifAk;

#l;Rk cyifAk; W}`{thd vd;idAk; njhlu;G

gLj;JtJ W}`{thd vd;Dila jj;Jtq;fNs. ,t;tpj

jj;Jtq;fs;jhd; [pg;uPy;> kPf;fhapy;> ,];whaPy;> ,];whgPy;

Nghd;wit. ,t;tpj jj;Jtq;fs; ahTk; W}`{tpd;

rpUl;bfNs. ,t;tpj rpU\;bfSf;Fk; yh p̀u;> ghjpd; cz;L.

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

kdpju;fspy; i]j;jhDila FzKk; ,Uf;fpwJ>kdpju;fspy; i]j;jhDila FzKk; ,Uf;fpwJ>kdpju;fspy; i]j;jhDila FzKk; ,Uf;fpwJ>kdpju;fspy; i]j;jhDila FzKk; ,Uf;fpwJ>kdpju;fspy; i]j;jhDila FzKk; ,Uf;fpwJ>

kyf ;Ffs pd ; FzKk ; ,Uf ; f p wJ . nfl ; lJkyf ;Ffs pd ; FzKk ; ,Uf ; f p wJ . nfl ; lJkyf ;Ffs pd ; FzKk ; ,Uf ; f p wJ . nfl ; lJkyf ;Ffs pd ; FzKk ; ,Uf ; f p wJ . nfl ; lJkyf ;Ffs pd ; FzKk ; ,Uf ; f p wJ . nfl ; lJ

ey;yjhfTk;> cz;ik ngha;ahfTk; njupatUtJey;yjhfTk;> cz;ik ngha;ahfTk; njupatUtJey;yjhfTk;> cz;ik ngha;ahfTk; njupatUtJey;yjhfTk;> cz;ik ngha;ahfTk; njupatUtJey;yjhfTk;> cz;ik ngha;ahfTk; njupatUtJ

i]j;jhDila FzkhFk;. ey;yJ ey;yjhfTk;>i]j;jhDila FzkhFk;. ey;yJ ey;yjhfTk;>i]j;jhDila FzkhFk;. ey;yJ ey;yjhfTk;>i]j;jhDila FzkhFk;. ey;yJ ey;yjhfTk;>i]j;jhDila FzkhFk;. ey;yJ ey;yjhfTk;>

cz;ik cz;ikahfTk; njupatUtJ kyf;Ffspd;cz;ik cz;ikahfTk; njupatUtJ kyf;Ffspd;cz;ik cz;ikahfTk; njupatUtJ kyf;Ffspd;cz;ik cz;ikahfTk; njupatUtJ kyf;Ffspd;cz;ik cz;ikahfTk; njupatUtJ kyf;Ffspd;

FzkhFk;. thdtu;fSila Fzj;ijg; ngWgtu;FzkhFk;. thdtu;fSila Fzj;ijg; ngWgtu;FzkhFk;. thdtu;fSila Fzj;ijg; ngWgtu;FzkhFk;. thdtu;fSila Fzj;ijg; ngWgtu;FzkhFk;. thdtu;fSila Fzj;ijg; ngWgtu;

,J ,iwtd pd ; Gwk pUe ;J te ;jnjd ;ww pe ;J,J ,iwtd pd ; Gwk pUe ;J te ;jnjd ;ww pe ;J,J ,iwtd pd ; Gwk pUe ;J te ;jnjd ;ww pe ;J,J ,iwtd pd ; Gwk pUe ;J te ;jnjd ;ww pe ;J,J ,iwtd pd ; Gwk pUe ;J te ;jnjd ;ww pe ;J

mtidg;Gfo Ntz;Lk;. kw;wijj; jd;dpw; fz;lhy;mtidg;Gfo Ntz;Lk;. kw;wijj; jd;dpw; fz;lhy;mtidg;Gfo Ntz;Lk;. kw;wijj; jd;dpw; fz;lhy;mtidg;Gfo Ntz;Lk;. kw;wijj; jd;dpw; fz;lhy;mtidg;Gfo Ntz;Lk;. kw;wijj; jd;dpw; fz;lhy;

fz;ltu ; i]j ;jhid tpl ;Lk ; my ;yh`;t plk ;fz;ltu ; i]j ;jhid tpl ;Lk ; my ;yh`;t plk ;fz;ltu ; i]j ;jhid tpl ;Lk ; my ;yh`;t plk ;fz;ltu ; i]j ;jhid tpl ;Lk ; my ;yh`;t plk ;fz;ltu ; i]j ;jhid tpl ;Lk ; my ;yh`;t plk ;

ghJfhg;Gf; NfhuNtz;Lnkd;W $wp 2:268k; ,yf;fghJfhg;Gf; NfhuNtz;Lnkd;W $wp 2:268k; ,yf;fghJfhg;Gf; NfhuNtz;Lnkd;W $wp 2:268k; ,yf;fghJfhg;Gf; NfhuNtz;Lnkd;W $wp 2:268k; ,yf;fghJfhg;Gf; NfhuNtz;Lnkd;W $wp 2:268k; ,yf;f

j pUtrdj ;ijAk ; w#y ; (]y ; ) mtu ; fs ;j pUtrdj ;ijAk ; w#y ; (]y ; ) mtu ; fs ;j pUtrdj ;ijAk ; w#y ; (]y ; ) mtu ; fs ;j pUtrdj ;ijAk ; w#y ; (]y ; ) mtu ; fs ;j pUtrdj ;ijAk ; w#y ; (]y ; ) mtu ; fs ;

Xjpf;fhl;bdhu;fs;.Xjpf;fhl;bdhu;fs;.Xjpf;fhl;bdhu;fs;.Xjpf;fhl;bdhu;fs;.Xjpf;fhl;bdhu;fs;. mwptpg;gtu;:,g;Dk];Cj;(wyp) mwptpg;gtu;:,g;Dk];Cj;(wyp) mwptpg;gtu;:,g;Dk];Cj;(wyp) mwptpg;gtu;:,g;Dk];Cj;(wyp) mwptpg;gtu;:,g;Dk];Cj;(wyp)

Mjhuk;:- jpu;kpjp Mjhuk;:- jpu;kpjp Mjhuk;:- jpu;kpjp Mjhuk;:- jpu;kpjp Mjhuk;:- jpu;kpjp

,e;j `jP]py; gy Qhd cz;ikfs; njspT

nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. kyf;Ffspd; njhif> tif>

tpguq;fis ,q;Nf tpgupf;f KbahJ. ,itahTk; (ngsjPf

#l;Rkq;fSk; rpe;jidf; nfl;lhj gpwTk;) W}`{ vd;w

ehd; vd;dpy; vd;idf; nfhz;Nl Mf;fpf; nfhs;sg;gl;l

itahFk;. W}`{ vd;gJ GjpaNjh gioaNjh my;y.

,t;tpj nrhw;fs; mjw;Fg; nghUe;jh. mJ vd;Wk;

epiyahAs;sJ. W}`{jd;dpy;jhNd nfhz;bUe;j

rpU\;bnad;w ]{wj;Jj; Njhd;wpapUe;J kiwtjhy; ehk;

mtw;iwg; Gjpait> gioaitaha;f; fhZfpNwhk;. ,it

Kf;fhyq;fspy; fl;Lz;litaha;> ,lj;jhy;> jpirahy;>

ntt;Ntwha;f ; fl;Lg;ghLila kdpj mwpTf;Fj;

njd;gl;lhYk; cz;ikapy; ehndd;WzUk; W}`{Tk;

mjd;FzKk; ehkq;fspd; ]{wj;Jf;fSNk ad;wpg;

gpwpnjhd;wpy;yNtapy;iy. ,Ug;gJ ehndd;WzUk; W}`{

kl;LNk. W}`{f;F ,iz Jiz> N[hb> rkk;>

epfu;fpilahJ. vdNt W}`{thd vd;Dld; xg;gpl;L Nehf;f

,d;ndhd;wpy;yhjpUg;gjhy; vd;idj;jhd; vd;Dld; xg;gpl;L

Nehf;fNtz;Lk;. NkNy fhl;ba tpguk; Fu;Mdpy; ,iwtd;

$Wk; thjj; njhFg;ghFk;. vdNt wg;G ahu;? mg;J

ahu;? ehndd;Wzu;tJ ahu;?

(W}`{ NgRtjha;f; fw;gid gz;zpf; nfhs;f)

mg;J> wg;G vd;w ehkq;fs; vd;DilaitNa. ehd;

(ru;tj;ijAk;) vd;id Kw;wpYk; #o;e;j “K P̀j;” jha;,Ug;gjhy; vd;d vd;d ]{wj;Jf;fs; vq;nfq;fpUg;gpDk;

mitahTk; vdJ ehkq;fspd; ntWk; Njhw;wg;ghLfs;

jhd;. thdq;fisAk; G+kpiaAk; `f;iff; nfhz;Nl

rpU\;bj;Njd; vd;W $Wk; 16:3k; Maj;jpd;gb `f;fhd

(W}`{thd) vd;idad;wp NtnwJTk; vd;Dld; ,y;iy.

vdNt ru;t ]{wj;jpYk; ,Ue;J ehd;> ehndd;Wzu;tJ

ehNdad;wp ,y;iy.

tpNrl rpe;jidf;F:-tpNrl rpe;jidf;F:-tpNrl rpe;jidf;F:-tpNrl rpe;jidf;F:-tpNrl rpe;jidf;F:-

ehd; vd;gJ ,uz;Ltifaha; ,Uf;fpwJ. xd;W

ngsjPf cliy ,af;Fk; eg;]{> cliy ehd; vd;W

ek;GtJ. ,J \pu;f;fhAk;(mdhepa;aj;jhAk;) cz;ik

apy;yhj fw;gidahd (ghjpyha;) ngha;ahfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

clYf;Fk; cliy ,af;Fk; eg;]{f;Fk; %yhjhukhAs;s>

fl;Lg;ghlw;w W}`{ jd;id ehd; vd;Wzu;tJ ,uz;lhtJ

229 230


tifahFk;. ,e;j ehd;jhd; cz;ikahd (`f;fhd)

ehd; vd;gJ. NkNy ehd; $wpa tpsf;fj;jpy; ehd;>

ehndd;W $wpaJ W}`{ czUk; ehidNaahFk;. ,e;j

ehd; nrhy;%yk; ntspg;gilaha; tuf;$bajy;y. ,e;j

ehDila czu;Tf;F vOj;Jf;fNsh xypNah fpilahJ.

vdNt ,Jtiu ehd; vd;gij ikakhff; nfhz;L ehd;

$wpanjy;yhk; Muk;g ]{gpfs; ,yFthAzu;tjw;fhf

Ntad;wp vd;id ehd; my;yh`; vd;W tpsk;guk;

nra;tjw;fhf my;y. vdNt myl;bf;nfhs;sTk; Mj;jpuk;

milaTk; kd;]{u; ,g;Dfy;yh[p(wyp) mtu;fisf;

nfhd;wJ Nghy vd;idf; nfhy;y Kaw;rpg;gJk; mu;j;jkw;w

%lj;jdkhFk;. vkJ %l Gj;jpiaf; nfhd;wopg;gNj

mwpTlikahFk;. ehd; RUf;fkha;f; $wpagb jpiuf;fg;ghy;

,Ue;Nj ,iwtd; NgRfpwhd; vd;gijg; Gupe;J nfhz;lhy;

kw;Wk; ,Utifg; Ngr;Rf;fisAk; ePq;fs; Gupe;J

nfhz;Bu;fs; vd;gJ mu;j;jkhFk;. MfNt 1k; 3k; topfis

ehd; ,q;Nf tpgupf;fhkNy tpl;LtpLfpNwd;.


ehd; ,d;]hdplj;jpy; mtDila gpuhz euk;gpYk; rkPgkha;ehd; ,d;]hdplj;jpy; mtDila gpuhz euk;gpYk; rkPgkha;ehd; ,d;]hdplj;jpy; mtDila gpuhz euk;gpYk; rkPgkha;ehd; ,d;]hdplj;jpy; mtDila gpuhz euk;gpYk; rkPgkha;ehd; ,d;]hdplj;jpy; mtDila gpuhz euk;gpYk; rkPgkha;,Uf;fpNwd;.,Uf;fpNwd;.,Uf;fpNwd;.,Uf;fpNwd;.,Uf;fpNwd;.

vdJ gpuhz euk;Gf;Fr; rkPgkhapUg;gtd;

ehNdjhd;. vdNt ,d;]hd; vd;gtd; (W}`{) vd;gJ

my;yh ;̀thf ,Ue;jhNyad;wp ,t;thaj;J vt;tifapYk;

xj;JtuhJ. vdJlikg; nghUshd vd;Dila clypd;

Xu; mq;fk;jhd; vdJ gpuhzeuk;G vd;gJ. me;j euk;Gf;Fr;

nrhe;jkhdttd;> euk;ngd;w ]{wj;ij nfhz;bUg;gtd;

ehNdjhd;. ,UnghUs; Vffhyj;jpy; xd;wpj;J ,Uf;f

Kbahnjd;gJ jj;Jt cz;ikahFk;. vdNt ,Ug;gtd;

ehndd;WzUk; W}`{ kl;Lk;jhd;. ,ij kwe;J

eg;]{ila Nghypahd ehidek;gp> ,iwtidf;

fw;gidapy; Mf;fpf;nfhs;sNtz;lhk; mjdhy; Ntjid

nra;ag;glyhk; vd;W tpsf;fkspf;Fk; 26:213k; ,yf;f

Maj;ij Mokha;r; rpe;jpj;Jj; njspT ngWf. ,t;thaj;jp

Ys;s ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F mg;J vd;W nghUs;

nfhz;lhYk;> wg;G vd;W nghUs; nfhz;lhYk; cs;sJ

xNuNahu;ehd; kl;LNk vd;gijj;jhd; cWjpg;gLj;Jk;.

rpU\;bahfpa ehk; ehtpdhy; $wp K];ypkhfp>

mij Muha;e;J xg;Gf;nfhz;L mDgt G+u;tkha;f;fz;l

fypkhtpd; rhuk; ,Jjhd;.

yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;=my;yh`; jtpu rpU\;b

,y;iy.


epr;rakhf ehd;jhd; my;yh`; vd;idj; jtpu NtW (,yh`{)epr;rakhf ehd;jhd; my;yh`; vd;idj; jtpu NtW (,yh`{)epr;rakhf ehd;jhd; my;yh`; vd;idj; jtpu NtW (,yh`{)epr;rakhf ehd;jhd; my;yh`; vd;idj; jtpu NtW (,yh`{)epr;rakhf ehd;jhd; my;yh`; vd;idj; jtpu NtW (,yh`{)rpU\;b ,y;iy. vd;idNa ePu; ,ghjj;Jr;nra;Ak;. vd;idj;rpU\;b ,y;iy. vd;idNa ePu; ,ghjj;Jr;nra;Ak;. vd;idj;rpU\;b ,y;iy. vd;idNa ePu; ,ghjj;Jr;nra;Ak;. vd;idj;rpU\;b ,y;iy. vd;idNa ePu; ,ghjj;Jr;nra;Ak;. vd;idj;rpU\;b ,y;iy. vd;idNa ePu; ,ghjj;Jr;nra;Ak;. vd;idj;j pahdpj ;Jf ; nfhz;bUf ;Fk ; nghUl ;Lj ; njhOifiaf ;j pahdpj ;Jf ; nfhz;bUf ;Fk ; nghUl ;Lj ; njhOifiaf ;j pahdpj ;Jf ; nfhz;bUf ;Fk ; nghUl ;Lj ; njhOifiaf ;j pahdpj ;Jf ; nfhz;bUf ;Fk ; nghUl ;Lj ; njhOifiaf ;j pahdpj ;Jf ; nfhz;bUf ;Fk ; nghUl ;Lj ; njhOifiaf ;filg;gpbAk;.filg;gpbAk;.filg;gpbAk;.filg;gpbAk;.filg;gpbAk;.

,e;j Maj;ijj; njspe;j mwpNthL Nehf;Fq;fs;.

,e;j Maj;J mg;JTf;F wg;Gtpdhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l

mwptpg;ghFk;.(RUf;fkha;j;jUfpNwd;) capuw;wpUe;j rpU\;b

vd;w ]{wj;J cap&l;lg;gl;lNghJ jd;id> jd; ,iwtid

231 232


f;fhz> cwthl> mwpaj;Jbj;jJ.(tpUk;gpaJ) rpU\;bapd;

mwpTj;jhfj;ijj; jPu;f;f> jd;idAk; jd; wg;igAk; mwpe;J

nfhs;tjw;fhf> fypkj;Jj;ijapgh mg;JTf;F wg;Gtpdhy;

jug;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,ghjj; vd;why; “Vfkhf;fy;” mtDila

nray; ntspahjy;> mwpjy; vd;gNj nghUshFk;. ,ghjj;

vd;w nrhy;Yf;F tzf;fk; vd;W nghUs; nfhs;tJ

Gul;lyhFk;.


(vd;id) ,ghjj ;Jr ; nra ;tjw ;fhftd;w p ,d;i]Ak ;(vd;id) ,ghjj ;Jr ; nra ;tjw ;fhftd;w p ,d;i]Ak ;(vd;id) ,ghjj ;Jr ; nra ;tjw ;fhftd;w p ,d;i]Ak ;(vd;id) ,ghjj ;Jr ; nra ;tjw ;fhftd;w p ,d;i]Ak ;(vd;id) ,ghjj ;Jr ; nra ;tjw ;fhftd;w p ,d;i]Ak ;[pd;idAk; ehd; rpU\;bf;ftpy;iy.[pd;idAk; ehd; rpU\;bf;ftpy;iy.[pd;idAk; ehd; rpU\;bf;ftpy;iy.[pd;idAk; ehd; rpU\;bf;ftpy;iy.[pd;idAk; ehd; rpU\;bf;ftpy;iy.

,t;thaj;jpd; rupahd nkhopngau;g;G ,Jjhd;.

,t;tpguj;ij ̀ jP]{fSk; Af;jpAk; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

“,ghjj;” vd;gjw;F tzf;fk;> njhOifnad;W nghUs;

nfhs;tJ t`;Kila kaf;fhFk;. ,ghjj; vd;w

nrhy;Yf;F tzf;fk; vd;W nghUs; $wpaJ vkJ

Kd;Ndhupy; cs;s rpyupd; $w;whFk;. ,d;Ws;s

ngUk;ghyhd nksytpkhu;fs; Kd;Ndhupd; Gul;lypNyNa

Cwpf;nfhz;bUg;gjdhy;jhd; ,d;Wk; vk;kpilNa ,t;tpj

jtwhd gpurhuq;fisr; nra;fpwhu;fs;. vkJ jpUf;Fu;Md;

jPu;g;G Kjyhk; ghfj;jpy; ,t;thaj;Jf;F tpsf;fk;

nfhLj;Js; Nsd;. “,ghjj;” vd;gJ mwpjy; vd;w

nghUSilaJ. mwpjnyd;gNj kdpju pd ; rfy

nray;fspdJk; Nehf;fkhapUg;gjhy;> “,ghjj;” vd;w

nrhy;Yf;F mg;Jtpy; ntspahFk; nray; vd;W nghUs;

nfhz;lhYk; ghjfkpy;iy. my;yh ;̀ jd;idawptjw;fhf

vd;gJ nghUsy;y. mg;J jd;idAk; jd; wg;igAk; mwpAk;

mwpNt mg;Jtpy; ntspahFk; ,ghjj; vd;gJ.


ehd; mwpag;glhj kiwe;j nghf;fp\khapUe;Njd;.ehd; mwpag;glhj kiwe;j nghf;fp\khapUe;Njd;.ehd; mwpag;glhj kiwe;j nghf;fp\khapUe;Njd;.ehd; mwpag;glhj kiwe;j nghf;fp\khapUe;Njd;.ehd; mwpag;glhj kiwe;j nghf;fp\khapUe;Njd;.

mg ;NghJ ehd ; mwpag ;glNtz;Lnkd ;W ehbr ;mg ;NghJ ehd ; mwpag ;glNtz;Lnkd ;W ehbr ;mg ;NghJ ehd ; mwpag ;glNtz;Lnkd ;W ehbr ;mg ;NghJ ehd ; mwpag ;glNtz;Lnkd ;W ehbr ;mg ;NghJ ehd ; mwpag ;glNtz;Lnkd ;W ehbr ;

rpU\;bfisg; gilj;Njd;. rpU\;bfs; vd;idf;rpU\;bfisg; gilj;Njd;. rpU\;bfs; vd;idf;rpU\;bfisg; gilj;Njd;. rpU\;bfs; vd;idf;rpU\;bfisg; gilj;Njd;. rpU\;bfs; vd;idf;rpU\;bfisg; gilj;Njd;. rpU\;bfs; vd;idf;

nfhz;Nl vd;id mwpe;jd vd;W my;yh`; $wpajhfnfhz;Nl vd;id mwpe;jd vd;W my;yh`; $wpajhfnfhz;Nl vd;id mwpe;jd vd;W my;yh`; $wpajhfnfhz;Nl vd;id mwpe;jd vd;W my;yh`; $wpajhfnfhz;Nl vd;id mwpe;jd vd;W my;yh`; $wpajhf

w#y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.w#y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.w#y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.w#y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.w#y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.`jP]{y; Fj;]p`jP]{y; Fj;]p`jP]{y; Fj;]p`jP]{y; Fj;]p`jP]{y; Fj;]p

Mjhuk;:- <fhYy;`pkk; gP]u;`pfk;. jhtPyhj;Jd; e[;kpah.Mjhuk;:- <fhYy;`pkk; gP]u;`pfk;. jhtPyhj;Jd; e[;kpah.Mjhuk;:- <fhYy;`pkk; gP]u;`pfk;. jhtPyhj;Jd; e[;kpah.Mjhuk;:- <fhYy;`pkk; gP]u;`pfk;. jhtPyhj;Jd; e[;kpah.Mjhuk;:- <fhYy;`pkk; gP]u;`pfk;. jhtPyhj;Jd; e[;kpah.

,e;j `jPi] t`;`hgpfs; ,l;Lf; fl;ba

ngha;ahd `jP]; vd;W kSg;Gfpwhu;fs;. mtu;fSila

nfhs;iff;F ,J Kl;Lf;fl;ilaha; ,Ug;gjhNyNa ,g;gbf;

$Wfpwhu;fs;. ,e;j `jP]; Fu;MDlDk; Af;jpAlDk;

xj;jpUg;gjhy; ,ijg; ngha;ahd ̀ jPn]d;W $wKbahJ.

rpU\;b jd;idAk; jd; wg;igAk; mwpAk; epfo;r;rp xNu

ehspy; Kbaf;$bajhapy;iy. t`;K vd;w jpiuapy;

jhd; rpU\;b cUthf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.Mifahy;jhd;

“,d;]hd;” vd;w nrhy;Yf;F “KO%ld;” “mwptpyp” vd;Wk;Xu; nghUSz;L. ,e;j t`;K cyf tho;Tf;F mtrpa

khapUf;fpwJ. vdNt cyf tho;Tk; nfl;Ltplhky; vd;id

ehd; fz;lwpa 20:14k; Maj;jpy; %d;W mZFKiwfs;

jug;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.

1tJ:-

yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhit tpsq;fp

Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ ,e;j <khd;jhd;. ,];yhj;jpYs;s vy;yh

mky;fSf;Fk; ]u;j;jhf mike;jpUf;fpwJ. 2:62> 5:55>

5:69> 4:124 Nghd;w gy Maj;Jf;fs; ,t;;Tz;ikf;F

Mjhuq;fshapUf;fpd;wd.

233 234


2tJ:-

njhOif. ,J clYf;Fupa KjyhtJ gapw ;r pahFk; .

,e;jg;gapw;rpapd; NghJ> glu;f;ifapy; ,Ug;gjha; ek;gpap

Ue;j ,iwtid Kd;dpiyapy; ,Ug;gjha;f; fw;gid

gz;zpf;nfhz;L ,iwtDld; kdpjd; cwthLfpwhd;>

KiwapLfpwhd;. ,J njhOifapYs;s jpf;h; MFk;. mg;Jk;

wg;Gk; cwthLk; KjyhtJ top njhOifjhd;.

3tJ:-

njhOif Kbe;jgpd; fy;gpdhy; ,iwtidj; jpf;u; (epidT)

nra;tJ> juPf;fj; vd;gJ ,JNt. Mjhuk; 4:103

Maj;jhFk;. jdpj;jpUe;Njh $bapUe;Njh my;yh ;̀itj;

jpf;u; nra;tNj %d;whtJ gapw;rpahFk;.

4tJ:-

,ghjj; nra;tJ. gw;gy ,Ug;gjha;f; fhz;gij> mwptij>

Muha;itf; nfhz;L Vfkha; mwpjy; vd;gNj ,ghjj;

vd;w nrhy;ypd; cz;ikahd mu;j;jkhFk;. ,ij

“Kwhf;fgh” Muha;jy; vd;W $WtNj kpfg;nghUj;jkhFk;.

,e;j Kwhf;fghtpy; ntw;wpngw;why; ehd; ,Ue;jJ

NghypUe;J nfhz;Nl vt;tpj khWghLkpd;wp> mopTkpd;wp>

ehNd ahTkha;f; fhl;rpaspf;fpNwd; vd;gij czuKbAk;.

,t;Tzu;T ehndd;WzUk; wg;Gf;Fupa Njad;wpr;

rpU\;bahd eg;]{f;Fupajy;y. “j[y;yp” vd;gJk;

,iwAzu;ntd;gJk; ,JNt. rpU\;bnad;gJ ntWk;

Njhw;wg;ghNlnad;gij Xu;fzKk; kwf;ff;$lhJ.

ehk; njhOif Kjyhk; mky;fisf; nfhz;L

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ “,f;yh];” vd;w Vfhf;fpurpj;jNk. ,e;j,f;yhi] mbg;gilaha; itj;Jf;nfhz;Ljhd;

(Kwhf;fgh) Muha;jy; nra;aNtz;Lk;. ,e;j Kwhf;fgh

KOik ngWkhdhy; mq;Nf wg;Gila j[y;yp epr;rakhf

Vw;gl;NlahFk;. ,j;jidf;Fk; Muk;g capuhapUg;gJ

fypkj;Jj;ijapghtha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,f;fypkhit tpsq;fp

mjDz;ikapy; jupgLk; Nehf;fkha; mky;fisf;

ifahSk; kdpjd; epr;rakhf ,k;ik kWikg; NgWfisg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;thd; vd;gjpy; re;NjfNkapy;iy. jd;idj;

jd;wg;ig mwpa tpUk;Gk; kdpjdpd; KjyhtJ flik

fypkhitf;$wp> tpsq;fp mt;Tz;ikia cs;sj;jpy;

gjpj;jyhFk;. cs;sj;jpy; gjpj;j cz;ikia eOttplhky;

ghJfhg;gNj mky;fspd; cz;ikahd Nehf;fkhapUf;fpwJ

235 236

X


tpNrl tpsf;fTiutpNrl tpsf;fTiutpNrl tpsf;fTiutpNrl tpsf;fTiutpNrl tpsf;fTiu

FHMd;: 15 :99FHMd;: 15 :99FHMd;: 15 :99FHMd;: 15 :99FHMd;: 15 :99

ckf;F vfPd;(<khd;> tpRthrk;) Vw;gLk;tiuapy;(Vfkhf;fp)ckf;F vfPd;(<khd;> tpRthrk;) Vw;gLk;tiuapy;(Vfkhf;fp)ckf;F vfPd;(<khd;> tpRthrk;) Vw;gLk;tiuapy;(Vfkhf;fp)ckf;F vfPd;(<khd;> tpRthrk;) Vw;gLk;tiuapy;(Vfkhf;fp)ckf;F vfPd;(<khd;> tpRthrk;) Vw;gLk;tiuapy;(Vfkhf;fp),ghjj; nra;J nfhz;bUg;gPuhf.,ghjj; nra;J nfhz;bUg;gPuhf.,ghjj; nra;J nfhz;bUg;gPuhf.,ghjj; nra;J nfhz;bUg;gPuhf.,ghjj; nra;J nfhz;bUg;gPuhf.

,e;j Maj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l vfPd; vd;w nrhy;Yf;F

kTj;(kuzk;) vd;Wk; ,ghjj; vd;W nrhy;Yf;F tzf;fk;

vd;Wk; rpyu; nghUs; $wp cz;ikia ,Ul;lbg;Gr;nra;J

nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.

Fu;Mdpy; ,lk; ngWk; 15:99k; ,yf;f Maj;jpYs;s

“vfPd;” vd;w nrhy;Yf;F kuzk; vd;Wk; “,ghjj;” vd;wnrhy;Yf;F tzf;fk;(njhOif) vd;Wk; nghUs; nfhs;tJ>

Fu;Md; ̀ jP]{fis ,Ul;lbg;Gr;nra;Ak; “Fg;U” MfTk;

(kd;$Yf;F tpNuhjkhfTk;) rpe;jpj;J MuhAk; mDkhd

mwpTf;F (k/$Yf;F) tpNuhjkhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. “vfPd;”vd;w ,r ;nrhy ; Fu ;Mdpy ; r pw ;r py ,lq ;fspy ;

jdpr;nrhy;yhfTk; rpw;rpy ,lq;fspy; NtW nrhw;fNshb

izj;Jk; jug;gl;bUf;fpwJ. vfPd; vd;w ,r;nrhy; Fu;Mdpy;

nkhj ;jk ; 32,lq ;fspy ; ght pf ;fg ;gl ;bUf ;f pwJ.

,t;Tz;ikia ePq;fs; ek;g Ntz;Lkhdhy; Fu;MdpYs;s

ehd; jUfpw ,e;j Maj;Jf;fis Muha;e;J ghUq;fs;.

13:2> 2:4> 2:117> 5:50> 28:3> 28:72> 30:60> 31:4> 32:24> 45:20>

52:36> 28:14> 15:99> 28:22> 56:95> 69:15> 102:5> 102:8> 4:158>

32:12> 6:85> 26:24> 44:8> 51:20> 45:32

,t;thaj;Jf;fspd;gb> Fu;Mdpy; vt;tplj;jpYk;

“vfPd;” vd;w nrhy; kuzk; vd;w nghUspy; ghtpf;fg;gl

Ntapy;iy. ,NjNghy;> ̀ jP]{fspYk;; “vfPd;” vd;w nrhy;kuzk; vd;w nghUspy; ghtpf;fg;glNtapy;iy. vdNt

vk;Kd;Ndhuhd Kg];]puPd;fspy; gyu; mtu;fSila

mw pt Pdj ; j pdhy ; > njs` Pij Vw ;Wf ; nfhs ;s

Kbahika pdhy ; Fu ;Mid %bkiwf ;f

Kw;gl;lhu;fnsd;gij mwpthsu;fs; ,dpNkyhtJ xg;Gf;

nfhs;sKbahjh?

15:99k; ,yf;f Maj;jpy; $wg;gl;l vfPd; vd;w

nrhy;(nksj;ij) kuzj;ij Nehf;fpNa $wg;gl;lnjd;gij

tpsf;Ftjw;fhf Xu; `jPi] rpyu; Mjhukha;f;

fhl;Lfpwhu;fs;. xUtu; ,we;j NghJ w#y;(]y;) mtu;fs;>

mtu; vfPid mile;Jtpl;lhu; vd;W $wpapUg;gjhy; vfPd;

vd;gJ kuzk;jhd; vd;W thjpLfpuhu;fs;. ,J `jPi]

tpsq;fpf; nfhs;shj kUl;rpaha; ,Uf;fpwJ. w#y;(]y;)

mtu;fSila ̀ jP]py; jug;gl;l vfPd; vd;w nrhy; <khdpd;

,uz;lhtJ gbj;juj;ij tpsf;Ftjha; ,Uf;fpwJ. 15:99

,yf;f Maj;jpy;jug;gl;l vfPd; vd;w nrhy; <khdpd; KOik

ngw;w G+uz epiyikia(ypfhit)r; Rl;bajha;

,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt 15:99k; ,yf;f Maj;Jf;F ,e;j ̀ jPi]

Mjhuk; fhl;LtJ nghUe;jhJ. Vndd;why;> Fu;Md; 55:26k;

Maj;jpy; “Fy;Ykd; miy`hghd;” ahTk; mope;J tpLk;

my;yh ;̀ kl;Lk; kpQ;Rthd; vd;W $wg;gLtjhy;> mopaf;

$ba ru;t rpUl;bfSk; `{&u;> kaf;F> kha;ia> vd;W

njd;gLfpwJ. euf Rtu;f;fk;> ,k;ik> kWik ahTk;

237 238

30


rpUl;bahfNt ,Ug;gjhy; mit ahTk; `{&u; vd;w

tFg;gpYs;sitjhd;. rpU\;bf;fg;gl;l ahTk; vd;Nwh

Xu;ehs;> mit rpU\;bf;fg;gl Kd; ,Ue;j epyikf;F

(,y;yhiknad;w mkhTila epyikf;F)r; nrd;Nw

MfNtz;Lk;. mg;gbahdhy; Njhd;wp kiwAk; ru;t

rpU\;bfSk; `{&u; vd;w kaf;Ff; fhl;rpahfTk;

(ngha;f; ;fhl;rpahfTk;) my;yh`;kl;LNk cz;ikg;

nghUshfTk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. kiwe;njhopAk; ,k;ik

kWikiaAk; gpwg;G ,wg;igAk; ̀ {&u; vd;W nfhz;lhy;

mtw;iw vfPd;> cWjpnad;W vg;gbf; $WtJ? ,k;ik

kWik ,wg;Gg; gpwg;ig <khd; nfhs;tJ <khdpd; Kjyhk;

,uz;lhk; gbj;juq;fsha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. 15:99k; Maj;jpy;

jug;gl;l vfPd; <khdpd; KOikngw;w epiyaha; ,Uf;fpwJ.

mjhtJ my;yh`;itad;w p ,y;iynad;wwpe ;J

mDgtj;jpy; nfhs;Sk; <khid> cWjpiaf; Fwpg;gplNt

15:99k; Maj;jpy; vfPd; vd;w nrhy; jug;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

,e;j vfPd; wg;Gf;FilaNj md;wp mg;Jf;Filajy;y.

gdhgpj; njs`PJ vd;gJ ,JNt. cg;Gf;fy; flypy;

fiue;J flNyhL flyha; ,Uf;Fk; epiyikNghy mbahd;

jd; wg;Gtpy; eh];j;jpahfptpLk; epiyikf;Nf Maj;jpy;

vfPd; vd;wnrhy; ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

,wg;Gf;Fg;gpd; kdpjd; efu Rtu;f;fq;fisg; ghu;f;f>

mDgtp;f;fg; Nghfpwhd;. mg;NghJjhd; cyf tho;T Xu;

fdit xj;jnjd;W ek;gg;Nghfpwhd;. ,ijg;Nghy ypfh

vd ;w ,iw rd ;d pjhdj ;ijailAk ;NghJ euf

Rtu;f;fq;fSk; fdTf;fhl;rpiag; Nghd;witNa vd;Wzug;

Nghf pwhd ; . ,t ;Tzu ;t pd ; filr p vy ;ifjhd ;

j[y;ypnad;gJ. ,e ;j epiy rpU\;bf ;f py ;iy>

,iwtDf;FupaJ. vy;yhk; mope;J tpLk; my;yh`;

kl;Lk;kpQ;Rthd; vd;why; j[y;ypapd; NghJ rpU\;b vg;gb

,Uf;fKbAk;? ,Uf;fNt ,Uf;fhJ. ,e;j ,Wjp

epiyiaailAk; tiu ,ghjj; (Muha;jy;> mwpjy;)

nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;gNj 15:99k; Maj;jpd; cz;ikahd

mu;j;jkhapUf;fpwJ. ,t;tp\aj;jpy; ,d;Dk; rpytpguq;fs;

gpd;dhy; jug;gLk;. nghWikailf.

mLj;jjhf> “,ghjj;” vd;w nrhy; Fu;Mdpy;

(xUikg;gLj;jy;) Vfkhf;fy; vd;w nghUspNyNa

ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwnjd;gijAk;> ̀ jP]{fspYk; ,r;nrhy;

mNj nghUspNyNa ghtpf;fg;gl;Ls;snjd;gijAk; ePq;fs;

xg;Gf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lkhdhy;> ehd; ,q;F jUk; Fu;Md;

Maj;Jf;fis Muha;e;J ghUq;fs;. ,J rk;ge;jkhf 275

Maj;Jf;fs; jug;gl;Ls;sd. Mdhy;> ehd; mtw;wpy;

rpytw;wpd; ,yf;fq;fis kl;LNk ,q;F jUfpNwd;. 2:207>

3:15> 3:20> 3:30> 7:194> 21:26> 25:63> 36:30> 37:40> 37:74>

37:128> 37:160> 37:169> 40:31> 40:44> 40:84> 43:19> 44:18> 50:11>

26:6> 39:10> 39:16> 39:17. k Pj p Maj;Jf;fisf;

Fu;Midf;nfhz;Nl fz;lwpf. ,e;j Maj;Jf;fspy; “mg;J”>“,ghjj;”> “MgpJ” vd;w nrhw;fs; KiwNa mg;J-mbik>

,ghjj; - mbikapy; ntspahFk; Vfkha; mwpjy; vd;w

nray;> MgpJ-Vfkha; mwpa Kay;gtu;(,ghjj; nra;gtu;)

vd;w nghUl;fisNa je;Jnfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ]{wj;

mg;JthfTk;(mbikahfTk;) mjpypUe;J ntspahFk;

nrayhd mwpjy;(Vfkhf ;fy ;)vd;gJ(nrayhAk;)

,ghjj;jhAk; ,Ug;gij El;gkha; czu;f.

NkYk;> Fu;Mdpy; ,ghjj; vd;w nrhy; vq;F

,lk;ngw;whYk; mJ (xUikg;gLj;jy;) Vfkhf;fy; vd;w

nghUspNyNa $wg;gl;bUf;fpwnjd;W mg;gh];(wyp)

mtu;fs; mwptpj;Js;sjhf jg;]Pu; k[Pj; Nghd;w gy

jg;]Pu;fs; tpupTiu nra;jpUg;gijAk; rpe;jidnra;J

njspT ngWf. ,t;thaj;Jf;fspd; rupahd nkhopngau;g;ig

,Njh jUfpNwd;.

239 240



(vd;idf;nfhz;L mtu;fis mtu;fs;) mwptjw;fhftd;wp(vd;idf;nfhz;L mtu;fis mtu;fs;) mwptjw;fhftd;wp(vd;idf;nfhz;L mtu;fis mtu;fs;) mwptjw;fhftd;wp(vd;idf;nfhz;L mtu;fis mtu;fs;) mwptjw;fhftd;wp(vd;idf;nfhz;L mtu;fis mtu;fs;) mwptjw;fhftd;wp[pd;fisAk; kdpju;fisAk; ehd; rpU\;bf;ftpy;iy.[pd;fisAk; kdpju;fisAk; ehd; rpU\;bf;ftpy;iy.[pd;fisAk; kdpju;fisAk; ehd; rpU\;bf;ftpy;iy.[pd;fisAk; kdpju;fisAk; ehd; rpU\;bf;ftpy;iy.[pd;fisAk; kdpju;fisAk; ehd; rpU\;bf;ftpy;iy.

,e;j nkhopngau;g;ig ep&gpf;f `jP]{fSk;

,[khc> fpah]{k; G+uzkhd Mjhuq;fshapUf;fpd;wd.

,jw;F Mjhukhd xU `jP]; Kd;G jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

tzq;Ftjw;fhfNt rpU\;bj;jhd; vd;gjw;F vt;tpj

Mjhuq;fSk; fpilahJ. mg;gbg; nghUs; nfhs;tJ

mwpahikjhd;. kd;$y;> k`;$y; vd;w gpukhzq;fspd;

gb mwpjy;> Vfkha;f;fhzy;(xUikg;gLj;jy;) vd;gNj

,ghjj; vd;w nrhy;ypd; cz;ikahd mu;j;jkhFk;. ,t;tpj

,ghjj;ijr; nra;gtu; vtNuh mtNu “MgpJ” vd;gtu;.,ghjj;Jf;F “,f;yh];” kd xUtopg;ghL mtrpak;.

,f;yhi] cUthf;Fk; gapw;rpfNs mky;fs;. tzf;fk;

vd;w nrhw;fshy; tpsf;fg;gLk; njhOif> Nehd;G> ]f;fhj;>

`[;[{> jpf;fpu; vd;gitahFk;. vdNt> ehk; fhl;ba

Maj;jpy;(15:99) $wg;gl;l vfPd; vd;w nrhy; G+uz

cWjpia> <khidf;Fwpg;gpl;lNjad;wp kuzj;ijf;

Fwpg;gpl;ljy;y. ,d;Dk; rpwpJ rpe;jid nra;Aq;fs;.


,g ;wh`Pk ; vf Pd ; (ek ;g pf ;if>cWjp ) nfhs ;tjw ;fhf,g ;wh`Pk ; vf Pd ; (ek ;g pf ;if>cWjp ) nfhs ;tjw ;fhf,g ;wh`Pk ; vf Pd ; (ek ;g pf ;if>cWjp ) nfhs ;tjw ;fhf,g ;wh`Pk ; vf Pd ; (ek ;g pf ;if>cWjp ) nfhs ;tjw ;fhf,g ;wh`Pk ; vf Pd ; (ek ;g pf ;if>cWjp ) nfhs ;tjw ;fhf

thdq;fspYk; G+kpfspYKs;s kyf;$j;ij ehk; mtUf;Fthdq;fspYk; G+kpfspYKs;s kyf;$j;ij ehk; mtUf;Fthdq;fspYk; G+kpfspYKs;s kyf;$j;ij ehk; mtUf;Fthdq;fspYk; G+kpfspYKs;s kyf;$j;ij ehk; mtUf;Fthdq;fspYk; G+kpfspYKs;s kyf;$j;ij ehk; mtUf;F,t;thW fhz;gpj;J te;Njhk;.,t;thW fhz;gpj;J te;Njhk;.,t;thW fhz;gpj;J te;Njhk;.,t;thW fhz;gpj;J te;Njhk;.,t;thW fhz;gpj;J te;Njhk;.

,t;thaj;jpy; jug;gl;l vfPd; vd;w nrhy;Yf;F kTj;>

kuzk;> ,wg;G vd;W nghUs; $wKbAkh? ,g;whfPk;(miy)

nksj;njd;w cWjpiag; ngWtjw;fhfNt> kyf;$j;ijf;

fhl;bdhd; vd;W ehk; nghUs; nfhs;s KbAkh? ,g;gb

nghUs; nfhs;Nthu; Fu;Midf; nfhz;Nl Fu;Mid

tpsq;Fjy; vd;w KjyhtJ topiaf;$l mwpahj

Gul;ly;thjpfnsd;Nw $wyhk;.

kdpjd; cliy thoitf;fNt ,t;Tyfpy; Kaw;rp

nra;fpwhd;. ,Wjpapy; mtd; jd; cliy ,oe;J

tpLfpwhd;. kWikapy; jd; clYk; cyFk; $l ntWk;

fditg; Nghd;w ]{wj;Jf;fNs vd;gijAk;> jd;

cyftho;T Xu; kaf;F vd;gijAk; czug;Nghfpwhd;.

,iwrd;dpjhdj;jpy; mope;J jupghlilAk; NghJjhd;>

ru;t cyFk;> ru;t rpU\;bfSk; ,iwtdpd; fw;gidNa

vd;gij czug;Nghfpwhd;. mitahTk; ,iwtdpd;ehkq;fspd; ]{wj;Jf;fNs vd;gijAk; ehd; vd;Wzu;e;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; my;yh`;itad;wp vJTNk mtDld;,iz Jizaha; ,y;iynad;gijAk; mDgtj;jpy;fz;lwpag; Nghfpwhd;. ,e;j mwpTg;gpuahzk; kpfePz;ljhAk; f];l e];lq;fs; epiwe;jjhAk; ,Uf;fpwJ.,ij ,t;TyfpNyNa kdpjd; ,yFtha; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sNtz ;Lnkd ; gjw ; f hf ,iwtd ; Xu ;nfhs;ifiaAk;(rpj;jhe;jj;ijAk;) mf;nfhs;ifiacs;sj;jpy; cWjpaha;j;; jupgLj;Jk; cghaq;fs; epiwe;jKOik ngw;w Xu; Ntjj;ijAk; mDg;gpapUf;fpwhd;. kdpjd;Fwpf;Nfhis kwe;JtpLtjhy; clYf;Fupa ,k;iktho;Tk;> Mj;JkhTf;Fupa kWik tho;Tk; gho;gl;LtpLfpd;wd. vdNt Kjypy; mtDf;Ff; Fwpf;Nfhis

241 242


tpsf;FtJ mtrpakhapw;W. Mifahy;jhd; ,];yhj;jpd;Kjw;flikahff; fypkhitf; nfhz;L <khd; nfhs;Sk;gbkdpjDf;F my;yh`; mwptpj;jhd;.

,e;jf; fypkhit $Wgtu; my;yh`;itad;wp,y;iynad;gij mwpAk;NghJ mtiuawpahkNyNa “ehd;ahu;” vd;w Nfs;tp mtupd; cs;sj;jpy; Njhd;wptpLfpwJ.,f;Nfs;tpf;F tpil fz;lwptjw;F cyf tho;f;ifiar;rupahd Kiwg;gb mikf;fNtz;baJ mtrpakhfpwJ.,e;j mtrpaj;Jf;fhfNt Fu;Md; jug;gl;bUf;fpwJ.mg;gbahdhy; ,f;Nfs;tpf;Fupa gjpiy mwptNj kdpjdpd;,k;ik tho;T vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ. vdNt> rpU\;bjd;id mwptjw;fhfNt gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJep&gzkhfpwJ.

`jP];`jP];`jP];`jP];`jP];ehd; mwpag;glhj kiwe;j nghf;fp\kha; ,Ue;Njd;.ehd; mwpag;glhj kiwe;j nghf;fp\kha; ,Ue;Njd;.ehd; mwpag;glhj kiwe;j nghf;fp\kha; ,Ue;Njd;.ehd; mwpag;glhj kiwe;j nghf;fp\kha; ,Ue;Njd;.ehd; mwpag;glhj kiwe;j nghf;fp\kha; ,Ue;Njd;.mg ;NghJ ehd ; mwpag ;glNtz;Lnkd ;W ehbr ;mg ;NghJ ehd ; mwpag ;glNtz;Lnkd ;W ehbr ;mg ;NghJ ehd ; mwpag ;glNtz;Lnkd ;W ehbr ;mg ;NghJ ehd ; mwpag ;glNtz;Lnkd ;W ehbr ;mg ;NghJ ehd ; mwpag ;glNtz;Lnkd ;W ehbr ;r pU\;bfisg ;gilj ;Njd; . r pU\;bfs; vd;idf;r pU\;bfisg ;gilj ;Njd; . r pU\;bfs; vd;idf;r pU\;bfisg ;gilj ;Njd; . r pU\;bfs; vd;idf;r pU\;bfisg ;gilj ;Njd; . r pU\;bfs; vd;idf;r pU\;bfisg ;gilj ;Njd; . r pU\;bfs; vd;idf;nfhz;Nl vd ;id mwpe ;jd vd ;W (my ;yh`;nfhz;Nl vd ;id mwpe ;jd vd ;W (my ;yh`;nfhz;Nl vd ;id mwpe ;jd vd ;W (my ;yh`;nfhz;Nl vd ;id mwpe ;jd vd ;W (my ;yh`;nfhz;Nl vd ;id mwpe ;jd vd ;W (my ;yh`;$Wtjhf) w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;$Wtjhf) w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;$Wtjhf) w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;$Wtjhf) w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;$Wtjhf) w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;

(fj P]{y ;Fj ;]p)(fj P]{y ;Fj ;]p)(fj P]{y ;Fj ;]p)(fj P]{y ;Fj ;]p)(fj P]{y ;Fj ;]p)

Mjhuk; : -<fhYy;`pkk;g P]u ;`pkk; >jhtPyhj ;Jd;d[;kpahMjhuk; : -<fhYy;`pkk;g P]u ;`pkk; >jhtPyhj ;Jd;d[;kpahMjhuk; : -<fhYy;`pkk;g P]u ;`pkk; >jhtPyhj ;Jd;d[;kpahMjhuk; : -<fhYy;`pkk;g P]u ;`pkk; >jhtPyhj ;Jd;d[;kpahMjhuk; : -<fhYy;`pkk;g P]u ;`pkk; >jhtPyhj ;Jd;d[;kpah

,e;j mwpT njs P̀njd;w mbg;gilapy; Vfkhf;fpf;

nfhz;bUe;jhy ; mjhtJ Kwhf ;fgh> Muha;T>

rpe;jidnra;J nfhz;bUe;jhy; xU jUzj;jpy; mt;twpT

“`f;Fy; vfPd;” vd;w cz;ikahd tpRthrj;ijg;

ngw;WtpLk;. ̀ f;Fy; vfPidg; ngw;w kdpju; cz;ikahd

<khdpy; cWjp ngw;Wtpl;lhy; ,dpNky; mtu; ,ghjj;

(Vfkhf;Fjy;) nra;aNtz;bajpy;iy. ,ij tpsf;fj;jhd;

ehk; fhl;ba 15:99k; Maj;J mUsg;gl;lJ. ,jpy;

,d;DNkhu; cz;ikAz;L. mg;J vd;gJ Raepu;za

cupikaw;w mbik. mJ ntWk; ]{wj;J kl;Le;jhd;.

,t;tbik Raepu;za cupikAilajha; (mdhepa;aj;J

ilajha;) ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ehd; NtW> my;yh`; NtW

vd;w mdhepa;aj;ij mopg;gjw;fhfNt Vfkhf;fpf;nfhz;L

(mwpe;Jnfhz;L) ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j mwpT epug;gk;

ngw;Wtpl;lhy; (`f;Fy; vfPdhf khwptpl;lhy;) ,e;j mbik

(mg;J) Raepu;za cupikaw;w G+uz(mbikaha;)

mg;Jtha; mike;J tpLfpwJ. ,g;NghJ ,t;tbik mwpAk;

mwpT my;yh ;̀Tilajha; (nray; my;yh ;̀Tilajha;)

mike;JtpLk;. vdNt mwptjw;fhfg; gilj;Njd; vd;gJk;>

nray; ntspahfg; gilj;Njd; vd;gJk; xNu nghUisNa

czu;j;JtjhFk;. Vndd;why; Kd;G ehd; RUf;fkhff;

$wpa tpguj;jpd;gb vr;nraypYk; ahu;ahu; vg;gbnag;gb

<LgbDk ; mr ;nray ; mw ptNjahFk ; vd ;gij

kWf;fKbahJ. vdNt nksj;jhFk; tiuapYk; tzq;F>

njhO vd;gJk; ,jw;fhjhukha; w]{ypd; fpahi]f;

fhl;LtJ ntWk; Gul;lYk; ,Ul;lbg;GkhFk;. ,g;Gul;ly;

Fu;Md;> `jP]; vd;w kd;$Yf;Fk; cz;ikahd Af;jp

vd;w k/$Yf;Fk; Neu;Kuzhd Fg;UthFk;. mwpTil

NahUf;F ,r;rpW tpguNk NghJkhdJ.

Xu;Nfs;tpXu;Nfs;tpXu;Nfs;tpXu;Nfs;tpXu;Nfs;tp

,t;tpj Maj;Jf;fis vk;Kd;Ndhu; Vd; ,Ul;lbg;Gr;

nra;jhu;fs;?

gjpy;:-

v`{J e]uhf;fs; kjf;fubfshapUe;J kf;fsplk;

nghUshjhuj ;ij> nfsutj ;ijg ; ngwKad ;w

KiwfisAk; mtu;fshy; ifahsg;gl;l mlf;FKiwg;

gj;Jthf;fisAk; gpd;gw;wpNa vk; Kd;Ndhupy; kpfg;gyu;

jhd;Njhd;wpj;jdkhd> FUl;Lj;jdkhd rl;lq;fis

243 244


cUthf;fpf;nfhz;L kf;fsplk; nfsutk;> nghUshjhuk;

Nghd;wtw;iw vjpu;;ghu;j;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. kf;fs; Fu;MDila

tp\aj;jpy; tpopg;gile;J tpl;lhy; jkJ njhopy;> nfsutk;

ghoha;tpLnkd;gjw;fhf ,Ul;lbg;Gr;nra;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.

,Ul;lbg;G ntspahff; $lhnjd;gjw;fhf cz;ikia

ntspg;gLj;j Kide;j kf;fSf;Ff; fhgPu;> Ku;j;jj; vd;w

gl ;lq ;fisr ; #l ;b mtu ;fis kf ;fs plj ;j py ;

nry;thf;fw;wtu;fsha; khw;w Kide;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. kf;fs;

,t;tp\aj;ij (cz;ikia) czutplf;$lhnjd;gNj

mtu;fSila KO Nehf;fkhapUe;jpUf;fpwJ. khu;f;fj;jpy;

gyhj;fhuk; ,y;iy vd;W Fu;Md; tpsf;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;

NghJk ; Fu ;Mid cz;ikapd ; mbg ;gilapy ;

Mjhuq;fNshL tpsf;Fk; Xu; cz;ikthjpiaf;

nfhd ;wo pf ; fg ; gyhj ; f h ur ; nray ;fisf ;

ifahSfpd;whu;fnsd;why;> ,tu;fis “kjf;fubfs;” vd;W,q;fu;]hy;> tpy;ypak;%u; Nghd;Nwhu; $Wtjpy; vd;d

jtwpUf;fpwJ? ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;Njhu;> kf;fis kjk;

vd;w Nflaj;ijf; nfhz;L mlf;fpj; jq;fSila

fl;lisfis epiwNtw;wr; nra;fpwhu;fs;. vdNt> tul;Lf;

nfsutj;Jf;fhf thOk; topfhl;bfis tpl;L; tpyfp>

fl;rpg;gw;wpy;yhj cz;ikahd njspe;j mwpTld; Fu;Md;

`jP]{fis Muha;e;Jjhd; ehk; cz;ikia fz;lwpa

Ntz;bajhapUf;fpwJ. tul;Lf;nfsutj;ij vLj;Jf;

nfhz;l mwpt py pfNs fypkhTf ;F type ;Jiu

nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fnsd;gij Muha;e;J fz;lwpf. ,g;NghJ

ehk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;l tp\aj;Jf;F tUnthk;.

Kd;G ehk; fhl;ba Fu;Md; 51:56> 15:99 Mfpa ,U

Maj;Jf;fisAk; xH rhuhu; Vd; ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;jhu;fs;

vd;gijf; fhz;Nghk;.

tpil:-tpil:-tpil:-tpil:-tpil:-,t;thaj;Jf;fis ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;tjw;F ,uz;L

fhuzq;fs; njd;gLfpd;wd.

1tJ:-

“afPd;”> “,ghjj;” vd;w ,U nrhw;fisAk; Muha;T

nra;ahj jw;NghJs;s cykhf;fs; ngUk;ghYk; jg;]Pu;

tpupTiufis ek;gp mij tplhg;gpbaha;g; gpbj;Jf;

nfhz;bUg;gJ. mjhtJ> Kd;Ndhiuf; FUl;Lj;jdkha;g;

gpd;gw;wpr; nrd;W nfhz;bUg;gJ.

2tJ:-

vkJ Kd;NdhupYs;s kjf;fubfs; kf;fisj; jq;fspd;

fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; itj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; jq;fs;

tUkhdj;ijr; nry;thf;ifg; ngUf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhfNt

,t;tpU Maj;Jf;fisAk; Gul;bapUf;fpwhu;fs;. mjhtJ>

njhOifiaf; Nflakha;f;nfhs;shtpl;lhy; jq;fs;

nry;thf;iff; fhg;ghw;w Kbahnjd;W ek;gpdhu;fs;.

,t;thaj;Jf;fSf;F me;j kjf;fubfs; vkf;Ff; fhl;ba

Mjhuk; vd;dntd;why;> w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fSk;

Njhou;fSk; ,wf;Fk;tiuapYk; njhOjpUf;fpwhu;fs;

vd;gNj. ,J vt;tsT mwptPdk; vd;gijg; ghUq;fs;.

ehk; $wpa ,t;tpU Maj;Jf;fspYk; njhOif(]yhj;)

vd;w nrhy; ghtpf;fg;glNt ,y;iy! ,ghjj; vd;w

nrhy;jhd; ghtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,ghjj; vd;why; Vfkhf;fy;>

xUikg;gLj;Jjy; vd;gNj mjd; mu;j;jk;. %kPd;fs;

,wf;Fk; tiuapYk; njhONjahf Ntz;Lnkd;gij ahUk;

kWg;gjw;fpy;iy. ,ij 4:103 Nghd;w gy Maj;Jf;fs;

cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. ,ij ep&gpf;f w]{y;(]y;)

mtu;fSilaTk; Njhou;fSilaTk; fpahi] ehk;

Mjhukhff; nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy;> ehk; fhl;ba ,U

Maj;Jf;fspYk; ]yhj;(njhOif) vd;wnrhy;Ny

245 246


jug;glhkypUf;Fk;NghJ w]{ypd; fpahi] ,jw;F Mjhuk;

je;J ,wf;Fk; tiu njho Ntz;Lnkd;W $WtJ

mwpTs;s cykhf;fspd; nrayh? Gul;lu;fspd; nrayh?

kdpjd; ,t;tpjg; Gul;ly; nkhopngau;g ;Gf;fisf;

fhZk;NghJ ehd; njhOJnfhz;lhy; jPdpy; epiyg;gl;L

tpl;Nld; vd;w KbTf;F te;JtpLfpwhd;. ehd; [d;dj;jpy;

EioNtd; vd;W fw;gid gz;zpf;nfhs;fpwhd;. ,iwtdhy;

mwpTWj;jg;gl;l mtrpakhd cz;ikia cjhrPdk;

nra;J ,k;ik kWik ,uz;bYk; e\;lkilfpwhd;.

njhOif %kPd;fs; ,wf;Fk; tiuapYk; nra;a Ntz;ba

gu;yhd fliknad;gij ahUk; kWg;gjw;fpy;iy. ehDk;

mij kWf;fNt ,y;iy. njhOifia tw;GWj;J

tjw;fhff; Fu;Mdpy; Rkhu; 103Maj;Jf;fs; jug;gl;Ls;sd.

Mdhy; ehd; fhl;ba 51:56> 15:99 Mfpa ,U Maj;Jf;fSk;

njhOifiag;gw;wpNah kt;j;ijg;gw;wpNah mZtsTk;

tpsf;fNt ,y;iy. ,t;tpU Maj;Jf;fSk; kdpjd;

rpU\;bf;fg;gl;l Nehf;if> Fwpf;Nfhis tpsf;FtdthAk;

mf;Fwpf;Nfhis milAk; cghaj;ij tpgue;jUtdthAk;

,Uf;fpd;wd. vdNt> ,t;thaj;Jf;fSf;F tzq;Ftjw;fhf>

njhOtjw;fhfg; gilj;jhd; vd;gJk; kt;j;jhFk; tiuapYk;

tzq;F> njhO vd;gJk; Fu;Md;> `jP];> ,[;khc>

fpah];(k`;$y;> kd;$y;) Mfpa %yg;gpukhzq;fSf;F

Kuzhd ngha;Ak; Gul;lYkhFk;. ,t;tpj Maj;Jf;fspd;

cz;ikg; nghUis ehk; tpsf;Fk;NghJ> njhohky;

,Uf;Fk;gb $Wtjha; tpsq;FtJk; tpsf;FtJk; ntWk;

mwpahikAk; gpd;gw;wyhy; Vw;gl;l %lg;gpbthjKk; MFk;.

,t;tpj Gul;ly; nkhopngau;g;Gf;fis mbg;gilaha;f;

nfhz;Ljhd; t`;`hgp]j;jpy; Kisj;j ,y;ah]p]j;

jg;Gf;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Ljhd; t ;̀̀ hgp]j;jpy;

Kisj;j ,y;ah]p]j;jg;yPf;> kdpju;fis ke;ijfsha;

khw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. kdpjdp;d; ,k;ik kWikapd;

ntw;wpf;Fupa ghij kiwf;fg;gl;Lf; nfhz;Lk; kdpjdpd;

rpe;jdhrf;jp gwpf;fg;gl;Lf; nfhz;LkpUf;fpwJ. ,J vt;tsT

mf;fpukk; vd;gijg;ghUq;fs;!

tpNrl rpe;jidf;F :-tpNrl rpe;jidf;F :-tpNrl rpe;jidf;F :-tpNrl rpe;jidf;F :-tpNrl rpe;jidf;F :-

tzq;Ftjw;fhfNt kdpjDk; [pd;Dk; gilf;fg;gl;b

Uf;fpd;wd vd;w thjk; mwpTf;F KuzhfpwJ. vg;gb

nad;why;> my;yh`;tpd; Nehf;ifj; Njhw;fbf;Fk; ve;j

Mw;wYk; vq;NfAk; vtuplKk; fpilahJ. ,J vy;NyhUk;

xg;Gf;nfhz;l Xu; ,[;khc(VNfhgpj;j mgpg;gpuhak;) MFk;.

kdpjDk; [pd;Dk; tzq;fNt(njhoNt) gilf;fg;

gl;bUe;jhy; mt;tpU $l;lKk; vq;fpUe;jhYk; njhOJ

nfhz;Nl(tzq;fpf; nfhz;Nl) ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ,y;iy

ahdhy;> my;yh ;̀tpd; ehl;lk; jilg;gl;L tpl;lnjd;whFk;.

xU nghUs; vjw;fhfg; gilf;fg;gl;lNjh mg;nghUs; me;j

Nehf;ifj;jhd; epiwNtw;Wk;. ,iwtdpd; Nehf;if

vr;rpU\;bahYk; kPw KbahJ. cjhuzkhf c];zj;ijj;

jUtjw;fhfNt neUg;G gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. me;j

neUg;G gdpf;fl;bapd; nraiy(Fzj;ij)f; nfhs;s

KbahJ. gdpf;fl;b neUg;gpd; gz;igg;ngwNtKbahJ.

,J ,aw;if tpjp(fshfj;U) MFk;. kdpjd; tzq;F

tjw;fhfNt gilf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; kdpjdhy; tzf;fj;ijj;

jtpu NtW vijAk; nra;aNt KbahJ. vdNt kdpjd;

mwptjw;fhfg; gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhNdad;wp tzq;Ftjw;

fhfty;y.

kdpjDk; [pd;Dk; kt;j;jhFk; tiuAk; tzq;f

Ntz;Lnkd;why; kt;j;Jf;Fg; gpd; tzf;fk; fpilahnjd;gJ

njd;gLfpwJ. euf Rtu;f;fj;jpYs;Nshu; njhOif

elhj;Jtjpy;iy vd;gJ cz;ik. kDTk; [p;d;Dk; ,we;j

gpwFk; eufpNyh Rtu;f;fj;jpNyh kDthAk; [pd;dhAe;jhd;

247 248


thog;Nghfpwhu;fs;. mg;gbahdhy;> cyfpy; njhOtjw;

fhfTk; kWikapy; njhohky; ,Ue;J ,d;gJd;gj;ij

mDgtpg;gjw;fhfTk; gilf;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gb

15:99k; Maj;J vkf;Fg; nghUs; jUfpwjh? ,y;iy.

kDitAk; [pd;idAk; ,ghjj; nra;tjw;fhfNt

gilj;jpUg;gjha;j;jhd; Maj;J tpsf;fk; jUfpwJ.

mt;thaj;Jf; $WtJjhd; cz;iknad;why; kdpjDk;

[pd;Dk; vq;NfapUe;jhYk; vj;jid NfhlhNfhbAfq;fs;

tho;e;jhYk; mit ,ghjj;Jr; nra;J nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbj;jhd; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdth? Mk;.

kdpjDk; [pd;Dk; vq;nfq;Nf vt;tsT fhykpUe;jhYk;

,ghjj;Jr; na;Jnfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ed;ik jPik

Rf Jf;fq;fis mwpe;J nfhz;NlapUf;fpd;wd. ,k;ik

kWik Nghd;w epiyfspy; mDgt mwpitg; ngw;Wf;

nfhz;NlapUf;fpd;wd. my;yh ;̀tpd; ehl;lj;ij> Nehf;if

mZTk; kPw Kbahky; mwpe;J nfhz;NlapUf;fpd;wd.

mwpjy; ey;ywpthapDk; jPa mwpthapDk; mwpjy; vd;gJ

xNunahU tp\ae;jhd;. vdNt ,d;i]Ak; [pd;idAk;

mwptjw;fhfNt gilj;jhd; vd;gNj Maj;jpdhy;

czu;j;jg;gLk; G+uz cz;ikahFk;.

tzq;Ftjw;fhfg; gilj;jhd; vd;gJ mwptpypfspd;

tpjz;lhthjkhFk;. ,iw If;fpaj;ijg; ngWk; tiuapYk;

mwpe;J nfhz;bUg;gNj ,d;]hDilaTk; [pd;DilaTk;

tho;tha; mike;jpUf;fpwJ. ,iw If;fpak; vg;NghJ

Vw;gl;lNjh mg;NghNj kdpjd; [pd; vd;w ehkq;fSk;

mw;Wg; Ngha;tpLk;. ,t;tplj;jpd; ngau;jhd; “afPd;”>“<khd;”> “tpRthrk;” vd;gJ. ,e;j <khd; wg;Gf;Fupa

Njad;wp mg;Jf;FupaNjay;y. mg;Jf;F ,utyha;g;

ghtpf;fg;gLfpwJ. vdNtjhd; “afPd;” Vw;gLk; tiuapy;

(Vfkhf;fy;> ,ghjj; nra;jy;) mwpjy;> Muha;jy;nra;J

nfhz;bU vd;W Maj;J mwpTWj;JfpwJ. “afPd;”

Vw;gl;Ltpl;lhy; ,ghjj; (mwpjy;) fpilahJ. Vd;? mq;Nf

rpU\;b fpilahJ. mg;J vd;w ehkNkh wg;G vd;w ehkNkh

fpilahJ. ,Ug;gtd; my;yh ;̀ kl;LNkahthd;. ,Jjhd;

fypkhtpd; ,Wjp vy;if. mtd; mwpe;jtdhapUf;Fk; NghJ

mtDf;F mwpa Ntz;ba mtrpaNkapy;iy. (El;gkha;

cz;u;f)

51:56k; Maj;J kdpjd; gilf;fg;gl;l Nehf;if

(kdpj tho;tpd; Fwpf;Nfhis) tpsf;fTk; 15:99k; Maj;J

kdpjd; jdJ Fwpf;Nfhisailaf; ifahs Ntz;ba

cghaj;ij tpsf;fTk; jug;gl;ldNtad;wp tzf;fj;ij

tw;GWj;Jtjw;fhfj; jug;gl;litay;y.

249 250

X


kdpjd; gpwg;gJk;> tho;tJk;>kdpjd; gpwg;gJk;> tho;tJk;>kdpjd; gpwg;gJk;> tho;tJk;>kdpjd; gpwg;gJk;> tho;tJk;>kdpjd; gpwg;gJk;> tho;tJk;>,wg;gJk;> kPs;tJk; Vd;?,wg;gJk;> kPs;tJk; Vd;?,wg;gJk;> kPs;tJk; Vd;?,wg;gJk;> kPs;tJk; Vd;?,wg;gJk;> kPs;tJk; Vd;?

cyf tho;tpNyw;gLk; ey;y> jPa> ,d;g> Jd;gk;

Nghd;w xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuzhd vy;yh mDgtq;fisAk;

xd;W Nru;j;J Muha;e;J ghUq;fs;. jha; tapw;wpypUe;J

ntspahd Foe;ij jd; Gyd;fs; thapyha; cyfpd;

,aw;if epajpfisg; gbg;gbaha; mDgtj;jpy; mwpfpwJ.

Ntk;gpd; frg;igAk;> Njdpd; ,dpg;igAk;> kpsfhapd;

ciwg;igAk;> cg;gpd; ctg;igAk; mDgtj;jpy; mwpfpwJ.

,wf;Fk; tiuapYk; ey;yijNah jPaijNah mDgtj;jpy;

mwpe;J nfhs;tNj tho;thf mike;jpUf;fpwJ. kdpjd;

vq;Nf> ve;j epiyapy;> vt;Ntiyapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUe;

jhYk; mwptJ(mDgtj;jpy; fz;lwptJ)jhd; mtdpd;

Fwpf;Nfhshf> tho;thf mike;jpUf;fpwJ. Mdhy;>

,dpg;ig tpUk;Gk; kdpjd; frg;ig ntWf;fpwhd;. ,d;gj;ij

tpUk;Gk; kdpjd; Jd;gj;ij ntWf;fpwhd;. ,J kdpjdpd;

gof;f tof;fj;jpdhy;> E}w;Nfs;tpawptpdhy;> kNdh

,r;irapdhy; Vw;gLk; tpisthFk;. cz;ikia

Nehf;fpdhy;> kdpjd; ,d;gj;jpdhYk; Jd;gj;jpdhYk;>

ey;yjpdhYk;> FiwtpdhYk;> epiwtpdhYk; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;tJ mDgtk; vd;w mwpNtad;wp Ntwpy;iy.

Mo;Japy; epiy$l mDgt mwpNtad;wp Ntwpy;iy.

igj;jpaf;fhudpd; tho;thapUg;gpDq;$l mt;tho;T mDgt

mwpNtad;wp Ntwpy;iy. ,wg;G vd;gJk; mDgt

mwpNtad;wpNtwpy;iy

kWikapy; $l kdpjd; mDgt mwpitg;

ngWtjw;fhfNt Rtu;f;fj;jpw;Fk; eufj;Jf;Fk; nry;fpwhd;.

(,wf ;f pwhd; > capu ;g ;g pf ;fg ;gLfpwhd;) eufj ;j py ;

Jd;gj;jpdhYk; Rtu;f;fj;jpy; ,d;gj;jpdhYk; kdpjd;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ mwpNtad;wp Ntwpy;iy. ,t;Tz;ikia

kdpjd; mwpahky; thoyhk;. Mdhy;> kdpjd; vt;Tyfpy;>

vg;NghJ> vg;gb tho;e;jhYk; mt;tho;T mDgtj;jpy;

mwpjNyad;wp Ntwpy;iy. vdNt> kdpjd; mwpahjpUe;j

tw;iw(ed;ik jPikfis) mwptjw;fhfNt rpU\;bf;fg;

gbUf;fpwhd;. mwptjw;fhfNt tho;fpwhd;. mwptjw;fhfNt

,wf;fpwhd;. mwptjw;hfNt Mfpwhtpy; vOg;gg;gLfpwhd;.

mwptjw;fhfNt euf Rtuf;fq;fSf;Fr; nry;fpwhd;. ,ij

vk;khy; kWf;f KbAkh? KbahJ. ,ij tpsf;FtJjhd;

mwptjw;fhfg; gilf;fg;gl;lhd; vd;w 51:56k; Maj;jpd;

cz;ikahd Nehf;fkhFk;. ,ij %b kiwg;gJ Kbahj

fhupak;.

,g;gbahdhy;> kdpj mwpT vg;NghJ KOik

(epug;gk;) ngWk;? mjhtJ> mwpaj; Njitapy;yhj epyik

vg;NghJ Vw;gLk;? rpU\;b vd;w jisapy; ,Uf;Fk;

tiuapYk; mt;twpT xUNghJk; epug;gk; ngwNt ngwhJ.

mwpT KOikngWk;tiuapYk; vq;NfNah Xuplj;jpy; tho;T

,Ue;J nfhz;NlapUf;Fk;. mt;tho;T ,k;ikaha;>

kWikaha;> eufRtu;f;fkha; my;yJ ehkwpahj NtNwhu;

cyfkha; ,Uf;fyhk;. vq;Nf vg;NghJ vg;gb tho;e;jhYk;

rpU\;bAyfpy; rpU\;bahfpa kdpjDf;Ff; FiwT ,Ue;J

nfhz;NlapUf;Fk;. mtd;Fiwtw;wtdha; mwptpy;

KOikngw;wtdha; miktjhdhy;> KOik ngw;w

]kjha;j; Njitaw;wtdhapUf;Fk; ,iwtdpy; jd;id

eh];jpahf;fpf; nfhs;sNtz;batdha; ,Uf;fpwhd;.

epug;gkhd ]kij tpl;Lk; ehd;NtW vd;w epyik

,Uf;Fk;tiuAk; epiwawpT ngWk; top ,y;yNt ,y;iy.

251 252

31


epug;gkhd ]kJld; vg;NghJ NtW vd;wpy;yhj epiyapy;

kdpjd;(rpU\;b) mope;JtpLfpwhNdh mg;NghJjhd; mwpjy;

vd;w tho;T epug;gkilfpd;wJ. ,e;j epyia kdpjd;

ngWtjhdhy; gy AfhAfq;fs; tho;e;jhYk; Kbahj

xd;whFk;. euF Jd;gkhAk; Rtu;f;fk; ,d;gkhAk;

,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mitapuz;ilAk; ,iwrd;dpjhdk;

vd;w “ypfh”Tld; xg;gpl;L Nehf;fpdhy;> [d;dj; vd;wRtu;f;fk; $l ,iw If;fpaj;jpy; %o;fptplj; Jbf;Fk;

kdpjdplj;jpy; eufk; NghyNt ,Uf;fpwJ. euF Jd;gkhAk;

Rtu;f ;fk; ,d;gkhAk; ,Ug;gjhy; mitapuz;Lk;

xt;nthUtiff; fl;Lg;ghLilaitjhd;. KOikngw;w

mwpit> mDgtj;ij mt;tpU cyfq;fspYk; ngwNt

KbahJ. ,t;tsT f\;lkhd kpf ePz;l kdpj tho;it

,yFtha; ntw;wp nfhz;L KOik (jd;epiwT) ngw

vk;KldpUf;Fk; ,iwtd; vkf;F Xu; cghaj;ij

cgNjrpf;fpwhd;. ,t;Tghaj;ij Kiwg;gb ifahSk;

kdpjd; xNu ehspNyh my;yJ kpff; FWfpa xU Fwpg;gpl;l

fhyj;jpNyh jd;epiwT (mwpaNtz;lhj) epiyiag;

ngw;WtpLthd;. epiwT ngwhj kioj;Jsp> epiwT ngw;w

flYld; rq;fkkhfpj; jd; ]{wj;ijAk; fl;Lg;ghl;ilAk;

,oe;J flyhfNt mike;J tpLtJNghy kdpjDk;

,iwtndd;w flypy; rq;fkkhfp tpLfpwhd;. ,jw;Fupa

cghak; vd;dntd;gij tpsf;FNj ehk; fhl;ba 15:99k;

Maj;J mUsg;gl;l Nehf;fkhFk;.

afPd; (tpRthrk;>cWjp) Vw;gLk;tiuapYk;

,ghjj;(xUikg;gLj;jy;> Vfkha; czu;jy;) nra;J

nfhz;bUg;Puhf vd;gNj mjd; rupahd mu;j;jkhFk;. <khd;

vd;gJ wg;Gf;FupaJ. mtDf;F “%kPd;” vd;W xU

ngaUz;L. ,e;j <khdpy; cWjpngWk; tiuapYk;> epug;gk;

ngWk; tiuapYk;> ,iw If;fpak; fpl;Lk; tiuapYk;>,iwtidad;wp ehd; xU jdp T[{jy;y vd;w ek;gpf;if

cWjpailAk; tiuapYk;> mdhepa;aj; mopAk; tiuapYk;Vfkhf;fpf; nfhz;bUg;gPuhf vd;gNj Maj;jpd; cz;ikahd tpsf;fkhFk;. gy Nfhlh Nfhb tUlq;fs;tho;e;jhYk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahj jd;epiwit(KOikia> fkhypaj;ij) kpff; FWfpa fhyj;jpy;,t;TyfpNyNa ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk; vd;gij,t;thaj;J %yk; ,iwtd; tpsf;Ffpwhd;. mjw;Fupacghak; Kwhfgh(,ghjj;> Muha;jy;) nra;tNj vd;Wk;tpsf;fpapUf;fpwhd;. ,t;tsT gfpuq;fkhd Xu; cz;ikia%bkiwj;Jtpl;L> gy NfhlhNfhb kf;fis euFf;Fmioj;Jr; nry;tnjd;why; ,J ghuJhukhd xUFw;wky;yth? jd; mw;g RaeyDf;fhfg; ghLgl;Lj; jhDk;jd;idg; gpd;gw;wpa gy NfhlhNfhb kf;fSk;> gyNfhlhNfhb tUlq;fs; ,d;gJd;gnkd;w jPr;Rthiyapy;tPo;e;Jnfhz;bUg;gjhdhy; ,e;jg; Gul;ly;thjpia ehk;vg;gb tu;zpg;gJ? ,tidAk; ,tidg; gpd;gw;wpakf;fisAk; euFf;fioj;jJ vJ? ,iwNtjj;ijg; Gul;b,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;j mlhj nray;jhd; mJ.

,e;j 15:99k; Maj;J> njhOifia cWjpg;

gLj;Jtjw;fhf mUsg;gl;ljy;y. mjw;F NtW gy

Maj;Jf;fs; mUsg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. mwptpy; epug;gk; ngw>

,iwIf;fpaj;ijg; ngw <khdpy; cWjpngw> rpU\;b vd;w

jisapypUe;J tpLgl vt;tif cghaj;ijf; ifahs

Ntz;L nkd;gij tpsf;Ftjw;fhfNt ,iwtd;

,t ;thaj ;ij mUspa pUf ;f pwhd ; . mw pt py pfs ;

kWj;jhYq;$l Maj;jpd; cz;ik ,JNt.

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

“<khd; vd;gJ Kw;whf afPdhf ,Uf;Fk;. Mifahy;><khd; vd;gJ Kw;whf afPdhf ,Uf;Fk;. Mifahy;><khd; vd;gJ Kw;whf afPdhf ,Uf;Fk;. Mifahy;><khd; vd;gJ Kw;whf afPdhf ,Uf;Fk;. Mifahy;><khd; vd;gJ Kw;whf afPdhf ,Uf;Fk;. Mifahy;>

,e;j afPd; cz;lhfNtz;ba vj;jdj;ijf; fw;Wzu;e;J,e;j afPd; cz;lhfNtz;ba vj;jdj;ijf; fw;Wzu;e;J,e;j afPd; cz;lhfNtz;ba vj;jdj;ijf; fw;Wzu;e;J,e;j afPd; cz;lhfNtz;ba vj;jdj;ijf; fw;Wzu;e;J,e;j afPd; cz;lhfNtz;ba vj;jdj;ijf; fw;Wzu;e;J

gpd;G ,Ujaj;jpy; gjpf;fNtz;ba thriyj; jpwf;fTk;gpd;G ,Ujaj;jpy; gjpf;fNtz;ba thriyj; jpwf;fTk;gpd;G ,Ujaj;jpy; gjpf;fNtz;ba thriyj; jpwf;fTk;gpd;G ,Ujaj;jpy; gjpf;fNtz;ba thriyj; jpwf;fTk;gpd;G ,Ujaj;jpy; gjpf;fNtz;ba thriyj; jpwf;fTk;”

253 254


,t;thW w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.,t;thW w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.,t;thW w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.,t;thW w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.,t;thW w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.Mjhuk;: a`;ah cYhKj;jPd;Mjhuk;: a`;ah cYhKj;jPd;Mjhuk;: a`;ah cYhKj;jPd;Mjhuk;: a`;ah cYhKj;jPd;Mjhuk;: a`;ah cYhKj;jPd;

MuhAk; mwpQu;fSf;F :-MuhAk; mwpQu;fSf;F :-MuhAk; mwpQu;fSf;F :-MuhAk; mwpQu;fSf;F :-MuhAk; mwpQu;fSf;F :-

njhOif tp\aj;jpy;(tzf;f tp\aj;jpy;) ,d;]{k;

[pd;Dk; kl;LNk jdpAupik ghuhl;l KbahJ. ehk;

fhl;ba 51:56k; Maj;jpy; kdpjidAk; [pd;idAk; kl;LNk

$wg;gl;Ls;sJ. Ntnwe;jnthU [Ptg;gpuhzpiaAk;

$wg;gltpy;iy. kdpjDk; [pd;DNk tzq;Ftjw;fhfg;

gilf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy;> kw;Wk; [Ptuhrpfs; tzq;Ftjw;fhf

(]yhj; vd;w nhjOifiar; nra;tjw;fhf)g; gilf;f

tpy;iy vd;Wk;> mit tzq;Fk;(njhOk;) Kiwia

mwpahjdtdha; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;Wk; MFk;. ,J

Fu;MDf;F khwha; mikfpwJ vg;gbnad;why;>


thdq;fspYk; G+kpapYKs;sitfSk;(kj;jpapYs;s) gl;rpfSk;thdq;fspYk; G+kpapYKs;sitfSk;(kj;jpapYs;s) gl;rpfSk;thdq;fspYk; G+kpapYKs;sitfSk;(kj;jpapYs;s) gl;rpfSk;thdq;fspYk; G+kpapYKs;sitfSk;(kj;jpapYs;s) gl;rpfSk;thdq;fspYk; G+kpapYKs;sitfSk;(kj;jpapYs;s) gl;rpfSk;,wf;iffis tpu pj ;jtz;zkhf my;yh`;it epr ;rakhfj;,wf;iffis tpu pj ;jtz;zkhf my;yh`;it epr ;rakhfj;,wf;iffis tpu pj ;jtz;zkhf my;yh`;it epr ;rakhfj;,wf;iffis tpu pj ;jtz;zkhf my;yh`;it epr ;rakhfj;,wf;iffis tpu pj ;jtz;zkhf my;yh`;it epr ;rakhfj;Jj p (j] ;g P` ; )nra ;J nfhz;bUf ;f pd ;wd vd;gij e Pu ;Jj p (j] ;g P` ; )nra ;J nfhz;bUf ;f pd ;wd vd;gij e Pu ;Jj p (j] ;g P` ; )nra ;J nfhz;bUf ;f pd ;wd vd;gij e Pu ;Jj p (j] ;g P` ; )nra ;J nfhz;bUf ;f pd ;wd vd;gij e Pu ;Jj p (j] ;g P` ; )nra ;J nfhz;bUf ;f pd ;wd vd;gij e Pu ;fhztpy;iyah? ,itahTk; jhq;fs; Jjp(j];gP`;) nra;Jfhztpy;iyah? ,itahTk; jhq;fs; Jjp(j];gP`;) nra;Jfhztpy;iyah? ,itahTk; jhq;fs; Jjp(j];gP`;) nra;Jfhztpy;iyah? ,itahTk; jhq;fs; Jjp(j];gP`;) nra;Jfhztpy;iyah? ,itahTk; jhq;fs; Jjp(j];gP`;) nra;Jtzq;f(njho) Ntz;ba Kiwia epr;rakhf mwpe;NjapUf;tzq;f(njho) Ntz;ba Kiwia epr;rakhf mwpe;NjapUf;tzq;f(njho) Ntz;ba Kiwia epr;rakhf mwpe;NjapUf;tzq;f(njho) Ntz;ba Kiwia epr;rakhf mwpe;NjapUf;tzq;f(njho) Ntz;ba Kiwia epr;rakhf mwpe;NjapUf;f pd ;wd. my ;yh`;Tk ; mit nra ;gitfis ed;fw pe ;Jf pd ;wd. my ;yh`;Tk ; mit nra ;gitfis ed;fw pe ;Jf pd ;wd. my ;yh`;Tk ; mit nra ;gitfis ed;fw pe ;Jf pd ;wd. my ;yh`;Tk ; mit nra ;gitfis ed;fw pe ;Jf pd ;wd. my ;yh`;Tk ; mit nra ;gitfis ed;fw pe ;Jnfhs;fpwhd;.nfhs;fpwhd;.nfhs;fpwhd;.nfhs;fpwhd;.nfhs;fpwhd;.

,t;thaj;jpy; kdpjDk; [pd;Dk; my;yhj gpw

rpU\;bfSk;(gwitfSq;$l) j];gP̀ { nra;J nfhz;Lk;

]yhj; vd;w njhOifia epiwNtw;wpf; nfhz;Ljhd;

,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gJ njspTgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;thaj;jpy;

tzf;fj;ij(njhOifia)f;Fwpg;gpl “]yhj;” vd;w nrhy;ght pf ;fg ;gl ;bUf ;f pwJ. “,ghjj ;” vd ;w nrhy ;

ghtpf;fg;glNtapy;iy. njhOif vd;w tzf;fj;ijf;

Fwpg;gplf; Fu;Mdpy; 103,lq;fspy; “]yhj;” vd;w nrhy;ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. “,ghjj;” vd;w nrhy; 275,lq;fspy;ghtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNt ]yhj; vd;w tzf;fKiwapy;

kdpjDk; [pd;Dk; kl;Lkd;wpr; ru;t rpU\;bfSk;

(,aq;Ftd> ,aq;fhjd ahTk;) rkkha;j ;jhd;

,Uf;fpd;wd. ,jpy; kdpjDf;Fk; [pd;Df;Fk; jdpAupik

fpilahJ.

j];gP`;> tzf;fk;> ]yhj;> njhOif ru;t

rpU\;bf;Fk; nghJthdJ. kdpjDk; [pd;Dk; kw;Wk;

r pU\;bfistpl ;Lk; NtWgLtJ j];g P`pdhNyh>

njhOifnad;w tzf;fj;jpdhNyh my;y. kdpjDk;

[pd ;Dk; g pw rpU\;bfis tpl ;Lk ; NtWgLtJ

mwptpdhy;jhd;. ,e;j mwpTjhd; ,ghjj;jha; ,Uf;fpwJ.

jtwhd topapy; nry;Yk; K\;upf;fpd; tho;T $l mwpe;J

nfhs;tjhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. ,iwehl;lj;ij (gilf;fg;gl;l

Nehf;if) kPw Kbahky;jhd; K\;uPf;Fk; tho;fpwhd;.

MfNt> njhOtjw;fhfNt> tzq;Ftjw;fhfNt kdpjDk;

[pd;Dk; gilf;fg;gl;ld vd;gJ ntWk; fw;gidAk;

Gul;lYkhFk;. kjj;jpd; ngauhy; kf;fisj; jkJ

Mjpf;fj;jpd; fPo;f; fl;Lg;gLj;j xUrpyu; ifahz;l A+fe;jhd;

,e;jg; Gul;ly;.

ehk ; NkNy fhl ;ba 51 :56> 15 :99 Mfpa

Maj;Jf;fSf;F ehk; $wpaNj cz;ikg; nghUsh

apUg;gpDk;> kf;fSila ed;ikiaf; fUjp mt;thaj;J

fspYs;s ,ghjj; vd;w nrhy;Yf;F tzf;fk; vd;Wk;>

afPd; vd;w nrhy;Yf;F kuzk;(kt;j;) vd;Wk; nghUs;

255 256


$WtNj nghUj;jk; vd;Wk; xU rhuhu; fUJfpwhu;fs;.

,J vt;tsT ngupa mwptPdk; vd;gij Nehf;Fq;fs;!

kdpjd; ,fgu tho;tpy; ntw;wpngwr; rhe;jpaila

cs;s xNunahU top mwpitg; ngWtNj vd;gij mwpe;j

,iwtd;jhd; mwptjw;fhfNt gilj;Njd; vd;W $Wfpwhd;.

,ij ehk; gpioaha;f; fhz;gjhdhy;> vk;ik my;yh`;

thAk; my;yh`;itf; FiwawpTs;s rpU\;bahAk;

fhz;fpNwhk; vd;gNj mjd; nghUs;. tzq;Ftjhy; kl;Lk;

kdpjd; ,k;ik kWikg; gad;fisg; ngwKbahJ.

cyfkf;fs; ,d;g Jd;gq;fis epiyahdit vd;W

vz;Zk; kaf;fpdhy;jhd; ,d;W cyftptfhuq;fspy;

nrhy ;nyhzhj msT ,d ;dy ;fis mile ;J

nfhz;bUf;f pwhu ;fs; . kjq;fs; mD\;lhdq;fs;

ntt;NtwhapUg;gpDk; mtutUf;Fj; njupe;j tifapy;

tzq;fpf; nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. MapDk; rhe;jp>

rkhjhdk; vq;Nfnad;W Njbf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.

,iwtdhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l rhe;jp rkhjhdj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;

topia milj;Jtpl;L> ,d;dYf;Fupa topia ehk;

jpwf;fpNwhnkd;why; vk; mwpit vg;gb vilNghLtJ?

kdpju;fspd; ed;ikf;fhfr; nra;fpNwhk; vd;gJ Nghyp

epahakhFk;.

kdpjDk; tpyq;fpdj;ijr; Nru;e;jtNd. ,td;

tpyq;FfNshL tpyq;fha; thohky; tpyq;fpd; Rghtj;ij

jd; Nehf;Ff;Nfw;wgb gad;gLj;jp kdpjd; vd;w tpNr\

rpU\;baha; tho;tjhdhy;> mtDf;F tpyq;fpdj;J

f;fpy;yhj tpNr\ mwpT mtrpakhFk;. mJNt “,ghjj;”(mwpjy;) vd;gJ. ,J ,Utifg;gLk;.

1tJ:

ngsjpf clYf;fhf ,ghjj;(mwpjy;) nra;tJ.

,t;tp\aj;jpy; kdpjDk; tpyq;Fk; xd;Nwjhd;.

,t;tp\aj;jpy; tpyq;if tplTk; kdpjd; Nftykhd

td;jhd;.

2tJ:

clYf;fhfTk; capUf;fhfTk; ,ghjj;(mwpjy;) nra;tJ.

,J kdpjDf;Fk; [pd;Df;Fk; kl;;LNk nrhe;jkhd

,ghjj;(mwpjy;) MFk;. 51:56tJ Maj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l

,ghjj; (mwpjy;) vd;gJ ,Jjhd;. vdNt> ,t;thaj;J

f;fspd; cz;ikia ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;tJ kf;fis

tpyq;Ffsha; khw;Wk; cghaNkad;wp Ntwpy;iy. kf;fis

Neu;topg;gLj;jNt ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;;ag;gl;Ls;sJ vd;why;

Ntjk; vd;gJ mtrpakw;wjhfptpLk;. kdpju;fSila

mwpTf;Nfw;w trd eilapy;> ghi\apy;> cjhuzq;fs;

%yk; tpsq;ff;$ba tifapy; tpsq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;

vd;gJjhd; my;yh`; w]{Yila mwptp;j;jNyay;yhky;>

cz;ikia %bkiwf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gjy;y. kf;fs; top

jtwptpLthu;fs; vd;gJk; mjw;fhf %bkiwg;gJk;

tul;Lf; nfsutj;ijg; ghJfhf;Fk; cghaNkad;wp

cz;ikay;y.

njhFg;G:njhFg;G:njhFg;G:njhFg;G:njhFg;G:

kdpjd; `{&u; vd;w kUl;rpAyfpy; tho;fpwhd;.

,td; jd; Ra epiyapy; kUl;rp ePq;fp KOikngw;wtdha;

mikaNtz;Lk;. ,jw;F top kUl;rpapypUe;Jk; tpLgLjNy.

kUl;rp vd;w kwjpapypUe;J tpLgLtjw;fhf> kdpjDf;F

xU Fwpf;Nfhs; mtrpakhfpwJ. ,e;jf; Fwpf;Nfhs;jhd;

fypkj;Jj;ijapgh vd;gJ. fypkj;Jj;ijapghitj; njsptha;

257 258


tpsq;fpawpe;J xg;Gf;nfhz;lhy; mNj fzk; kUl;rp ePq;fp>

kwjp ePq;fp> njsptile;J kdpjd; jd; Raepiyia

czu;e;J nfhs;thd;. kdpjd; ,t;Tyfr; #o;epiyapy;

,t;Tz;ikapy; jpBnud;W jupglKbahjtdha; ,Uf;fpwhd;.

vdnt> Kjypy; ,tDila vz;zj;ij xUKfg;gLj;jTk;

mjpy; jupgl;Lepidit cUthf;fTk;$ba gy gapw;rpfs;

jug;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. mitjhd; njhOif> Nehd;G> ]f;fhj;>

`[;[{> jpf;u;> Kwhfgh Nghd;wit. ,g;gapw;rpfs; kdpjdpd;

#o;epiyf;Fk; mwptpd; jifikf;Fk; Vw;wgb gy

gbj;juq;fsha;j; jug;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; vitAk;

xd;Wf;nfhd;W KuNz my;y. ahTf;Fk; Nehf;fk; xd;Nw.

,t;tpj gapw;rpfs; ahTf;Fk; %ykha; mike;jp

Ug;gJ fypkhtpdhy; czu;j;jg;gLk; njs`Pnjd;w

<khdhFk;. <khid cWjpailar;nra;Ak; gapw;rpfNs

mky;fs; vd;gd. ,g;gapw;rpfs; <khid cWjpg;gLj;j

tpy;iyahdhy; me;j mky;fspy; vt;tpj gpuNahrdKk;

fpilahJ. mky;fs; gadspg;gij Mfpwhtpy;jhd;

fhzyhk; vd;gJ mwpahikahFk;. MuhAe;jpwdpUe;jhy;

mky;fs; ,k;ikapYk; gadspg;gij ehk; fhzyhk;.

kdpjNdh gpwg;G> ,wg;G> ,k;ik> kWik vd;w Moq;fhz

Kbahj rKj;jpuj;jpy; ePe;Jfpwhd;. mu;th`{ila

Myj;jpypUe;J ngsjPf cyfpy; gpwf;fpwhd;. ngsjPf

cyfpypUe;J ,g;NghJ #l;Rk cyfhd Mfpwhtpy; gpwf;fg;

Nghfpwhd;. ,iw rd;dpjhdj;ij milAk; tiuapy;

eufpNyh> [d;dj;jpNyh vj;jidnaj;jidNah khw;wq;fis

(,wg;G gpwg;Gfis)g; ngwg;Nghfpwhd;. ,iwrd;dpjhdj;ij

mile;jNghJ ,td; ,wg;G> gpwg;G> Vw;wk;> ,wf;fk; vd;w

rfy jisfspypUe;Jk; tpLjiy ngw;W jd;epiwitg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;thd;. ,JNt> “ypfh” (,iwtdpd;nrhe;j

mDgtk;) vd;gjhFk;. ,e;j ngww;fupa Ngw;iw ehk;

,k;ikapNyNa ngwNtz;Lkhdhy; > Fu;Md; ̀ jP]{fisr;

Rarpe;jidAld; Muha;e;J fypkhtpd; cz;ikNahL

xd;wpthoNtz;baJ fl;lha flikahFk;. myl;rpak;

nra;Nthu; my;yy;gl Neuplyhk;. kdpjDk; [pd;Dk;

gpwg;gJk; tho;tJk; ,wg;gJk; kWikapy; vOg;gg;gLtJk;

euf Rtu;f;fj;jpy; gpuNtrpg;gJk; mwptjw;fhfNt!

mky;fSf;F <khd; ]u;j;jhf ,Uf;fpwJ. <khid

cWjpg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy;yhj ve;j Xu; mkYk; gpuNahrdk;

juhnjd;gij ehd; kPz;Lk; $wpitf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;.

,];yhk; 5fhupaq;fspy; Nky; epWtg;gl ;b

Ug;gijAk;> fypkhitf; nfhz;Nl Muk;gpf;fg;gLtijAk;

Nehf;fpdhy; ,t;Tz;ik GydhFk;.


ehw;gJ ehl;fs;(,`;yhN]hL) fyg;gw;w fy;NghLehw;gJ ehl;fs;(,`;yhN]hL) fyg;gw;w fy;NghLehw;gJ ehl;fs;(,`;yhN]hL) fyg;gw;w fy;NghLehw;gJ ehl;fs;(,`;yhN]hL) fyg;gw;w fy;NghLehw;gJ ehl;fs;(,`;yhN]hL) fyg;gw;w fy;NghL

vtu; my;yh`;itj;(jpf;W) jpahdk; nra;fpwhNuh>vtu; my;yh`;itj;(jpf;W) jpahdk; nra;fpwhNuh>vtu; my;yh`;itj;(jpf;W) jpahdk; nra;fpwhNuh>vtu; my;yh`;itj;(jpf;W) jpahdk; nra;fpwhNuh>vtu; my;yh`;itj;(jpf;W) jpahdk; nra;fpwhNuh>

mtUila fy;g py pUe ;J(`pf ;kj ; ) Qhd Cw;WmtUila fy;g py pUe ;J(`pf ;kj ; ) Qhd Cw;WmtUila fy;g py pUe ;J(`pf ;kj ; ) Qhd Cw;WmtUila fy;g py pUe ;J(`pf ;kj ; ) Qhd Cw;WmtUila fy;g py pUe ;J(`pf ;kj ; ) Qhd Cw;W

ehtopaha; ntsptUk; vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs;ehtopaha; ntsptUk; vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs;ehtopaha; ntsptUk; vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs;ehtopaha; ntsptUk; vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs;ehtopaha; ntsptUk; vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs;

$wpdhu;fs;.$wpdhu;fs;.$wpdhu;fs;.$wpdhu;fs;.$wpdhu;fs;.mwptpg ;gtu; : ,g;D mg;gh]; (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu; : ,g;D mg;gh]; (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu; : ,g;D mg;gh]; (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu; : ,g;D mg;gh]; (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu; : ,g;D mg;gh]; (wyp)

Mjhuk;: u[Pd;Mjhuk;: u[Pd;Mjhuk;: u[Pd;Mjhuk;: u[Pd;Mjhuk;: u[Pd;


vtd; vd;Dila ey;ybahu ;fis tpNuhjpj ;Jf ;vtd; vd;Dila ey;ybahu ;fis tpNuhjpj ;Jf ;vtd; vd;Dila ey;ybahu ;fis tpNuhjpj ;Jf ;vtd; vd;Dila ey;ybahu ;fis tpNuhjpj ;Jf ;vtd; vd;Dila ey;ybahu ;fis tpNuhjpj ;Jf ;

nfhs;fpwhNdh> mtid ehd; Aj;jj;ij nfhz;Lnfhs;fpwhNdh> mtid ehd; Aj;jj;ij nfhz;Lnfhs;fpwhNdh> mtid ehd; Aj;jj;ij nfhz;Lnfhs;fpwhNdh> mtid ehd; Aj;jj;ij nfhz;Lnfhs;fpwhNdh> mtid ehd; Aj;jj;ij nfhz;L

vr ;ru pf ;if nra ;f pNwd ; . vd ; mbahu ; vd ;idvr ;ru pf ;if nra ;f pNwd ; . vd ; mbahu ; vd ;idvr ;ru pf ;if nra ;f pNwd ; . vd ; mbahu ; vd ;idvr ;ru pf ;if nra ;f pNwd ; . vd ; mbahu ; vd ;idvr ;ru pf ;if nra ;f pNwd ; . vd ; mbahu ; vd ;id

neUq;Ftij> ehd; mtu;kPJ tpjp ;j ;j flikianeUq;Ftij> ehd; mtu;kPJ tpjp ;j ;j flikianeUq;Ftij> ehd; mtu;kPJ tpjp ;j ;j flikianeUq;Ftij> ehd; mtu;kPJ tpjp ;j ;j flikianeUq;Ftij> ehd; mtu;kPJ tpjp ;j ;j flikia

epiwNtw;Wtjd; %yk; tpUk;gpdhu;. md;wp> vd;epiwNtw;Wtjd; %yk; tpUk;gpdhu;. md;wp> vd;epiwNtw;Wtjd; %yk; tpUk;gpdhu;. md;wp> vd;epiwNtw;Wtjd; %yk; tpUk;gpdhu;. md;wp> vd;epiwNtw;Wtjd; %yk; tpUk;gpdhu;. md;wp> vd;

mbahu ; vd;id miltjw ;F egpiyf ;nfhz;Lmbahu ; vd;id miltjw ;F egpiyf ;nfhz;Lmbahu ; vd;id miltjw ;F egpiyf ;nfhz;Lmbahu ; vd;id miltjw ;F egpiyf ;nfhz;Lmbahu ; vd;id miltjw ;F egpiyf ;nfhz;L

ehbdhu;. ehd; mtiu ctf;Fk;tiu. vdpDk;> ehd;ehbdhu;. ehd; mtiu ctf;Fk;tiu. vdpDk;> ehd;ehbdhu;. ehd; mtiu ctf;Fk;tiu. vdpDk;> ehd;ehbdhu;. ehd; mtiu ctf;Fk;tiu. vdpDk;> ehd;ehbdhu;. ehd; mtiu ctf;Fk;tiu. vdpDk;> ehd;

259 260


mtiu cte ;J t pLNtdha pd ; mtUilamtiu cte ;J t pLNtdha pd ; mtUilamtiu cte ;J t pLNtdha pd ; mtUilamtiu cte ;J t pLNtdha pd ; mtUilamtiu cte ;J t pLNtdha pd ; mtUila

nrtpg;Gydhf ehd; MfptpLfpNwd;. mijf;nfhz;Lnrtpg;Gydhf ehd; MfptpLfpNwd;. mijf;nfhz;Lnrtpg;Gydhf ehd; MfptpLfpNwd;. mijf;nfhz;Lnrtpg;Gydhf ehd; MfptpLfpNwd;. mijf;nfhz;Lnrtpg;Gydhf ehd; MfptpLfpNwd;. mijf;nfhz;L

mtu; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpwhu ; .(nrtpAWfpwhu ;) md;wp>mtu; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpwhu ; .(nrtpAWfpwhu ;) md;wp>mtu; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpwhu ; .(nrtpAWfpwhu ;) md;wp>mtu; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpwhu ; .(nrtpAWfpwhu ;) md;wp>mtu; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpwhu ; .(nrtpAWfpwhu ;) md;wp>

mtUila fl;GydhfTk; ehd; MfptpLfpNwd;.mtUila fl;GydhfTk; ehd; MfptpLfpNwd;.mtUila fl;GydhfTk; ehd; MfptpLfpNwd;.mtUila fl;GydhfTk; ehd; MfptpLfpNwd;.mtUila fl;GydhfTk; ehd; MfptpLfpNwd;.

mijf;nfhz;L mtu; fhz;fpwhu;. NkYk;> mtUilamijf;nfhz;L mtu; fhz;fpwhu;. NkYk;> mtUilamijf;nfhz;L mtu; fhz;fpwhu;. NkYk;> mtUilamijf;nfhz;L mtu; fhz;fpwhu;. NkYk;> mtUilamijf;nfhz;L mtu; fhz;fpwhu;. NkYk;> mtUila

ifahfTk; ehd; MfptpLfpNwd;. mijf;nfhz;L mtu;ifahfTk; ehd; MfptpLfpNwd;. mijf;nfhz;L mtu;ifahfTk; ehd; MfptpLfpNwd;. mijf;nfhz;L mtu;ifahfTk; ehd; MfptpLfpNwd;. mijf;nfhz;L mtu;ifahfTk; ehd; MfptpLfpNwd;. mijf;nfhz;L mtu;

g p bf ; f p w h u ; > NkYk ; > mtu ; fhyhfTk ; ehd ;g p bf ; f p w h u ; > NkYk ; > mtu ; fhyhfTk ; ehd ;g p bf ; f p w h u ; > NkYk ; > mtu ; fhyhfTk ; ehd ;g p bf ; f p w h u ; > NkYk ; > mtu ; fhyhfTk ; ehd ;g p bf ; f p w h u ; > NkYk ; > mtu ; fhyhfTk ; ehd ;

MfptpLfpNwd;.mijf;nfhz;L mtu; elkhLfpwhu;.MfptpLfpNwd;.mijf;nfhz;L mtu; elkhLfpwhu;.MfptpLfpNwd;.mijf;nfhz;L mtu; elkhLfpwhu;.MfptpLfpNwd;.mijf;nfhz;L mtu; elkhLfpwhu;.MfptpLfpNwd;.mijf;nfhz;L mtu; elkhLfpwhu;.

mtu; vd;dplk; vij Ntz;ba NghjpYk; ehd;mtu; vd;dplk; vij Ntz;ba NghjpYk; ehd;mtu; vd;dplk; vij Ntz;ba NghjpYk; ehd;mtu; vd;dplk; vij Ntz;ba NghjpYk; ehd;mtu; vd;dplk; vij Ntz;ba NghjpYk; ehd;

mtUf;F mijf;nfhLj;JtpLfpNwd;. md;wp> mtu;mtUf;F mijf;nfhLj;JtpLfpNwd;. md;wp> mtu;mtUf;F mijf;nfhLj;JtpLfpNwd;. md;wp> mtu;mtUf;F mijf;nfhLj;JtpLfpNwd;. md;wp> mtu;mtUf;F mijf;nfhLj;JtpLfpNwd;. md;wp> mtu;

vd;dplk ; ghJfhty; Njbdhy; ehd; mtUf;Fvd;dplk ; ghJfhty; Njbdhy; ehd; mtUf;Fvd;dplk ; ghJfhty; Njbdhy; ehd; mtUf;Fvd;dplk ; ghJfhty; Njbdhy; ehd; mtUf;Fvd;dplk ; ghJfhty; Njbdhy; ehd; mtUf;F

ghJfhg;gspf;fpNwd;. NkYk;> ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsupd;ghJfhg;gspf;fpNwd;. NkYk;> ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsupd;ghJfhg;gspf;fpNwd;. NkYk;> ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsupd;ghJfhg;gspf;fpNwd;. NkYk;> ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsupd;ghJfhg;gspf;fpNwd;. NkYk;> ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsupd;

capiuf; ifg;gw;Wtjpy; ehd; jaf;fk; fhl;LtJcapiuf; ifg;gw;Wtjpy; ehd; jaf;fk; fhl;LtJcapiuf; ifg;gw;Wtjpy; ehd; jaf;fk; fhl;LtJcapiuf; ifg;gw;Wtjpy; ehd; jaf;fk; fhl;LtJcapiuf; ifg;gw;Wtjpy; ehd; jaf;fk; fhl;LtJ

Nghd;W vt;tp\aj;jpYk; jaf;fk; fhl;Ltjpy;iy.Nghd;W vt;tp\aj;jpYk; jaf;fk; fhl;Ltjpy;iy.Nghd;W vt;tp\aj;jpYk; jaf;fk; fhl;Ltjpy;iy.Nghd;W vt;tp\aj;jpYk; jaf;fk; fhl;Ltjpy;iy.Nghd;W vt;tp\aj;jpYk; jaf;fk; fhl;Ltjpy;iy.

mtu; ,wg;gJ gw;wp mjpUg;jpailfpwhu ; . mtu;mtu; ,wg;gJ gw;wp mjpUg;jpailfpwhu ; . mtu;mtu; ,wg;gJ gw;wp mjpUg;jpailfpwhu ; . mtu;mtu; ,wg;gJ gw;wp mjpUg;jpailfpwhu ; . mtu;mtu; ,wg;gJ gw;wp mjpUg;jpailfpwhu ; . mtu;

tUe;Jtijf; fz;L ehDk; mjpUg;jpailfpNwd; vd;WtUe;Jtijf; fz;L ehDk; mjpUg;jpailfpNwd; vd;WtUe;Jtijf; fz;L ehDk; mjpUg;jpailfpNwd; vd;WtUe;Jtijf; fz;L ehDk; mjpUg;jpailfpNwd; vd;WtUe;Jtijf; fz;L ehDk; mjpUg;jpailfpNwd; vd;W

my;yh`; $wpajhf mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtu;fs;my;yh`; $wpajhf mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtu;fs;my;yh`; $wpajhf mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtu;fs;my;yh`; $wpajhf mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtu;fs;my;yh`; $wpajhf mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtu;fs;

$wpdu;.$wpdu;.$wpdu;.$wpdu;.$wpdu;.mw pt pg ; gtu ; :mG +`{iwwh(wy p )mw pt pg ; gtu ; :mG +`{iwwh(wy p )mw pt pg ; gtu ; :mG +`{iwwh(wy p )mw pt pg ; gtu ; :mG +`{iwwh(wy p )mw pt pg ; gtu ; :mG +`{iwwh(wy p )

Mjhuk; : G`hupMjhuk; : G`hupMjhuk; : G`hupMjhuk; : G`hupMjhuk; : G`hup

,e;j ̀ jP]{fisg; gy fz;Nzhl;lj;NjhL rpe;jid

nra;Aq;fs;. jpf;wpy; rpwe;jJ yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;

vd;gJ w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fspd; `jP]hFnkd;gij

epidtpw; nfhs;Sq;fs;. jpf;W nra;tNj(epidT

gLj;JtNj) egpy; vd;gJ. jpf;W nra;Ak; mbahUf;F

fypkhit Kwhf;fgh nra;tjdhy; mwptpNyw;gLk;

Gul;rpjhd; j[y;ypf;F(ehd; ahnud;gij mDgtj;jpy;

czu;e;J nfhs;tjw;Ff;) fhuzkha; ,Uf;fpwJ.

t`;KthapUe;j mwpT mjd; tl;lj;ijf; fle;J jd;

nrhe;j epiyapy;(E}upy;) jupgl;ljdhNyNa ehd; ahnud;w

Nfs;tpf;F mDgtj;jpy; tpilfpilj;J tpLfpwJ.

glu;f;ifapy; ,iwtd; ,Ug;gjha; ek;gp kdpjd; Njbdhd;.

fhztpy;iy. fypkhit Muha;e;J njspT ngw;wNghJ>

ehd; vd;Wzu;e;Jnfhz;bUg;gtd; mg;JthAk; wg;GthAk;

vd;dplj;jpy; ehdhfNt ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;gij kdpjd;

mwpe;Jnfhz;lhd;. ,t;twpT fypkhit vLj;Jf;

nfhs;tjw;F Kd;> ehd; ,iwtid tpl;Lk; Ntwhdtd;

vd;w \pu;f;fpy; %o;fpapUe;j ehDf;Fupajy;y. mJ

mdhepa;aj;jhapUg;gjhy;> ntWk; kUl;rpahapUg;gjhy;

(\pu;f;fhapUg;gjhy;) me;j ehd; ,we;J tpLfpwJ.

kTj;jhfhky; kTj;jhFjy; “j[u;Wj;” vd;gJ ,JNt.

vdNt> ,t;Tzu;T(ehd; vd;gJ) cz;ikaha;

mikAk;NghJ mJ ,iwawpntd;w E}Uf;FupaNjad;wp

rpU\;bf; Fupajy;y. njspT ngw;w ,e;jepiyapYs;s

rpU\;bapd; vr;nraYk; ,iwehl;lkpd;wp eilngwh.

,t;tifNahu;jhd; G+uz mg;Jf;fs; vd;gtu;fs;. ,jpy;

KOikngw;w fhkPy;jhd; w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs;.(Mjhuk;

Kd;du; jug;gl;Ls;sJ) ,g;NghJ rpe;jid nra;Aq;fs;.

mg;J vd;gJ ahu;? wg;G vd;gJ ahu;? ngau;fs; ,uz;Nla

d;wpg; nghUs; Vfkhd xd;Nwnahd;Wjhd;. mJjhd; ehd;

vd;gJ. mg;J vd;gJ wg;gpd; fw;gpjkhd ntWk; Njhw;wg;ghL

kl;Lk;jhd;.

Fu;Md;: 6:122;Fu;Md;: 6:122;Fu;Md;: 6:122;Fu;Md;: 6:122;Fu;Md;: 6:122;

kkkkku pj ;Njhuha pUe ;jtu ;fspy ; vtiu ehk ; capu ;g ;g pj ;J>u pj ;Njhuha pUe ;jtu ;fspy ; vtiu ehk ; capu ;g ;g pj ;J>u pj ;Njhuha pUe ;jtu ;fspy ; vtiu ehk ; capu ;g ;g pj ;J>u pj ;Njhuha pUe ;jtu ;fspy ; vtiu ehk ; capu ;g ;g pj ;J>u pj ;Njhuha pUe ;jtu ;fspy ; vtiu ehk ; capu ;g ;g pj ;J>

261 262


kdpjUf ;f pilapy ; elkhLtjw ;Fu pa(EhH) g pufhrj ;ijAk ;kdpjUf ;f pilapy ; elkhLtjw ;Fu pa(EhH) g pufhrj ;ijAk ;kdpjUf ;f pilapy ; elkhLtjw ;Fu pa(EhH) g pufhrj ;ijAk ;kdpjUf ;f pilapy ; elkhLtjw ;Fu pa(EhH) g pufhrj ;ijAk ;kdpjUf ;f pilapy ; elkhLtjw ;Fu pa(EhH) g pufhrj ;ijAk ;nfhLj;jpUf;fpNwhNkh mtu;> ,Us;fspy; rpf;fp mitfspypUe;JnfhLj;jpUf;fpNwhNkh mtu;> ,Us;fspy; rpf;fp mitfspypUe;JnfhLj;jpUf;fpNwhNkh mtu;> ,Us;fspy; rpf;fp mitfspypUe;JnfhLj;jpUf;fpNwhNkh mtu;> ,Us;fspy; rpf;fp mitfspypUe;JnfhLj;jpUf;fpNwhNkh mtu;> ,Us;fspy; rpf;fp mitfspypUe;Jntspg ;glKbahkypUg ;NghDf;Fr ; rkkhthuh? ,t;thNwntspg ;glKbahkypUg ;NghDf;Fr ; rkkhthuh? ,t;thNwntspg ;glKbahkypUg ;NghDf;Fr ; rkkhthuh? ,t;thNwntspg ;glKbahkypUg ;NghDf;Fr ; rkkhthuh? ,t;thNwntspg ;glKbahkypUg ;NghDf;Fr ; rkkhthuh? ,t;thNwepuhfupg ;NghUf;F mtu;fSila nray;fs; mofhf;fg;gl;Lepuhfupg ;NghUf;F mtu;fSila nray;fs; mofhf;fg;gl;Lepuhfupg ;NghUf;F mtu;fSila nray;fs; mofhf;fg;gl;Lepuhfupg ;NghUf;F mtu;fSila nray;fs; mofhf;fg;gl;Lepuhfupg ;NghUf;F mtu;fSila nray;fs; mofhf;fg;gl;Ltpl ;ld.tpl ;ld.tpl ;ld.tpl ;ld.tpl ;ld.

,t;thaj;jpy; “kTj;Jf;fGy;md;jkTj;” vd;W

$wg;gLfpw “fl;ltpo;jy;”(,wf;fhky; ,wj;jy;) vd;gjd;tp\ak; njspTgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.(,Ul;jpiufspy;)

E}w;Nfs;tpawpT> gof;ftof;fk; Nghd;w jpiufspy;

rpf;fpAs;s kdpjd; “kupj;jtd;”(,we;jtd;)vd;gJk;> E}u;vd ;w mwpitg ; ngw ;wtd; ,we ;jtu ;fspypUe ;J

(r%fj;jpypUe;J) capiug; ngw;wtd; vd;gJk; njspT

gL;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,t;Tz;ikia kdpjUf;Fzu;j;Jtjw;Nf fypkhTk;

mjd; rl;l tpjpKiwahd Fu;MDk; mjd; tptukhd

`jP]{fSk; ,Ue;Jnfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. vdNt> Fu;Midg;

Gul;Ltij epWj;jpf; nfhz;L vk; mwpitNa Neu;topapy;

Gul;l Ntz;bajhapUf;fpwJ. T[{J> kT[{J> fhypf;>

fy;f;> mg;J> wg;G Mfpait xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuz;Nghy;j;

njd;gl;lhYk; xNu cz;ikia tpsf;Fk; ,Utifr;

nrhw;fshFk;. ePu;> gdpf;fl;b> jq;fk;> khiy vd;w

nrhw;fSk; ,t;tifiar; NrHe;jitNa. ,g;NghJ

jpiuf;fg;ghypUe;J NgRk; 2k; topiaAk;> [pg;uPy;(miy)

%yk; Ngrpa 3k; topiaAk; njupe;J nfhz;Nlhk;. ,g;NghJ

t`P%yk; NgRjy; vd;w 1k; top vd;dntd;gijf;

fhz;Nghk;.

w]{y ; (]y ; ) mtu ;fs ; xUrkak ; “,d;d

W}`{y;Fj;]p egjgpW}`p” vd;W $wpAs;shu;fs;.

vd;Dila fy;gpy; W}`{y;Fj;]p CjpaJ(,wf;fpaJ) vd;W

$wpAs;shu;fs;.


........... epr;rakhf([pg;u Py;) mtu; my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisapd;........... epr;rakhf([pg;u Py;) mtu; my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisapd;........... epr;rakhf([pg;u Py;) mtu; my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisapd;........... epr;rakhf([pg;u Py;) mtu; my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisapd;........... epr;rakhf([pg;u Py;) mtu; my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisapd;g pufhuNk ckJ ,Ujaj ;j py ; (fy ;g py ; ) ,jidgpufhuNk ckJ ,Ujaj ;j py ; (fy ;g py ; ) ,jidgpufhuNk ckJ ,Ujaj ;j py ; (fy ;g py ; ) ,jidgpufhuNk ckJ ,Ujaj ;j py ; (fy ;g py ; ) ,jidgpufhuNk ckJ ,Ujaj ;j py ; (fy ;g py ; ) ,jid,wf;fpitj;jhu; . . . . . . . . .,wf;fpitj;jhu; . . . . . . . . .,wf;fpitj;jhu; . . . . . . . . .,wf;fpitj;jhu; . . . . . . . . .,wf;fpitj;jhu; . . . . . . . . .

,t;thaj;jpd; gbAk; `jP]pd;gbAk; w]{y;(]y;)

vd;W ehk; $Wfpw K`k;kJ(]y;) vd;w kdpjupd; fy;gpy;>

W}`{y;Fj;]piaf; nfhz;L ([pg;uPy;) (miy) mtu;fisf;

nfhz;L Ngrpa t`p vJ? [pg;upy;(miy) vd;gtu; ahu;?

K`k;kJ(]y;) vd;w ek;Nghd;w (mwptpy; vk;kpYk;

NtWgl;l) kdpjupd; fy;G vJ? fy;G vd;why; vd;d?

[pg;uPy;(miy) mtu;fSld; ,iwtd; Ngrpa t`p vJ?

[pg;upy;(miy) mtu;fSf;Fk; ,iwtDf;FkpilapypUe;j

jpiu vJ? vd;gtw;iw Nehf;FNthk;.

263 264

X


fy;G vd;why; vd;d?fy;G vd;why; vd;d?fy;G vd;why; vd;d?fy;G vd;why; vd;d?fy;G vd;why; vd;d?

,t;tp\ak; kpfePz;l Neuk; NgrNtz;bajhAk;

,q ;Nf mjw ;Fu pa mtfhrk py ;yhj pUg ; gjhYk ;

,f;Nfs;tpf;Fupa tpilia kpfr;RUf;fkha; ,q;F

$WfpNwd;. “fy;G” vd;w nrhy; Fu;Md; `jP]{fspy;

,lj;jpw ;Fk; mtrpaj;jpw ;Fk; Vw;wgb “,Ujak;”“khWgLtJ”> “Md;kh”> “fy;tpawpT”> “tPuk;”, “mfpy;”(Ez;zwpT my;yJ tpNtfk;) vd;w nghUl;fspy;

ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. “mwpjy;”> “czu;jy;” vd;w

nghUspYk; rpy ,lq;fspy; ghtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ehk; je;j

Maj;jpYk;> 50:37 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fspYk; ghtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s

“fy;G” vd;w nrhy;Yf;F “mf;Y” “mwpT” vd;gNj nghUs;vd;W mg;gh];(wyp) mtu;fs;; tpguk; je;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.

jg;]Pu; mGy;iyj;jpy; ,ijf;fhzyhk;. fy;G vd;gij

ehd;F tifahfg; gpupf;fyhk;.

1tJ: epuhirahd(fy;G) ,Ujak;. (,J> fhgPu;fSila

mwpitr; Rl;baJ.)

2tJ: G+l;lg;gl;l (Kj;jpiuaplg;gl;l) fy;G> (,J> Kdhgpf;

fPd;fSf;FupaJ)

3tJ: rhe;jpaile;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; fy;G> (,J

KkPd;fSf;FupaJ)

4tJ: rpU\;bAyf(,k;ik> kWik)r;rk ;ge ;jkpd;wp

(tpUg;G>ntWg;G> mr;rk; gak;Nghd;w rpU\;bf;Fzkpd;wp)

,iwFzk; nfhz;l ]yPkhd fy;G.(,J>,iwtdpd; [yhy;

[khy; Nghd;w mfkpaq;fs; ntspahFk; ko;`whap

Uf;fpwJ.)

,e;ehd;Ftiff; fy;GfisAk; Nehf;fpdhy;

,t;NtWghL mwptpd; jifikiag; nghWj;jNjad;wp

Ntwpy;iy. mwpT vd;gJ jhd; W}`{> Mj;kh> caph;

vd;gJ. ,e;j W}`{ ,iwahizg;gb(fshfj;wpd;gb)

xt;nthUtifaha;> xt;nthU tpjkhd jisapy;

fl;Lz;bUg;gjhy;jhd; ,t;tpjkha;g; gw;gy Nfhyq;fspy;

fhl;rpaspf;fpwJ. jisapy; fl;Lz;bUg;gjha; mwptJ

`{&u; MFk;. Mdhy; W}`{ gupRj;jkhd jhapUg;gpDk;

jisfspy;(jpiufspy;) rpf;Fk;NghJjhd; (rpf;fpajha;

ehkwpAk;NghJjhd;) ,e;j epyik njd;gLfpwJ. W}`{

jisapy; rpf;Fjy;> fl;Lz;Zjy; vd;gijj; njsptha;

tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. W}`{tpd; Rajd;ik ntsp;g;glj;

jilahapUg;gJ vJNth mJNt “jpiu” “jis” vd;gJ.,j;jpiuapy; fl;Lz;l W}`{ gOjile;J tpl;ldnjd;gJ

nghUsy;y. mJ vd;Wk; gupRj;jkhdJ. e[P]py;gl;l

#upaxsp gOjiltjpy;iy. vk;Kly; m#rpaha;>

kyryf;fplq;fhapUg;gpDk; mij Ml;rp gz;Zk; vk;Kila

W}`{ vd;Wk; gupRj;jkhd jhfj;jhdpUf;fpwJ. jd;dpw;jhNd

cUthf;fpf; nfhz;l jpiu> jisfspdhYk; W}`{ gupRj;jk;

Fiwtjpy;iy. kdpj mwpT (fy;G) mbf;fb khwpf;

nfhz;bUg;gjhy;jhd; ,jw;F “khWtJ” (fy;G) vd;W

fhuzg ; ngau ; $wg ; gLf pwJ . ,e ;je piyia

cUthf;fpapUg;gJ ,iwtDila (`pf;kj;) Qhdj;ijg;

265 266

32


nghWj;j xU tp\ak;. ,jpw;jiyapl rpU\;bf;F

cupikapy;iy. W}`{> fy;G> eg;]{> mf;Y Mfpa ,e;j

ehd;F nrhw;fSk; ,d;]hd; vd;w kdpjdpd; xt;Nthu;

epiyikia tpsf;fk; jUk; nrhw;fsha; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

vdNt ,r;nrhw;fspy; kaf;fkilahky; ,r;nrhw;fshy;

czu ;j ;jg ;gLk ; kdpj mwpt pd ; e piyikfis

(ku;j;jghf;fis)j; njsptha; Muha;e;Jzu;f.


epr ;rakhf ehk; xt;nthd;iwAk; (Fwpg ;ghd) mstpd;gbepr ;rakhf ehk; xt;nthd;iwAk; (Fwpg ;ghd) mstpd;gbepr ;rakhf ehk; xt;nthd;iwAk; (Fwpg ;ghd) mstpd;gbepr ;rakhf ehk; xt;nthd;iwAk; (Fwpg ;ghd) mstpd;gbepr ;rakhf ehk; xt;nthd;iwAk; (Fwpg ;ghd) mstpd;gbfj;wpd;gb rpU\;bj;jpUf;fpNwhk;.fj;wpd;gb rpU\;bj;jpUf;fpNwhk;.fj;wpd;gb rpU\;bj;jpUf;fpNwhk;.fj;wpd;gb rpU\;bj;jpUf;fpNwhk;.fj;wpd;gb rpU\;bj;jpUf;fpNwhk;.

(33:38>65:3Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fisAk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;f)

fshfj;u; vd;w fl;bypUe;Jk; rpU\;bahd t`;Kila

ehd; tpLglKbahjtd;. ,f;fl;Lg;ghl;il ePf;Ftjhdhy;

mijtpjpj;j ,iwtdhw;whd; KbAk;. mg;Jf;F wg;Gr;

nra;Ak; `pjhaj;> topfhl;ly; vd;gJ fshf;fj;u; vd;w

fl ;bypUe;Jk; mwpittpLtpj ;Jg ; G+uzRje;j puk ;

nfhLg;gNjahFk;. ~~yyhyj;||> ~~topNfL|| vd;gJ t ;̀Kf;F

,lg;gl;lfl;il NkYk; td;ikg;gLj;JtjhFk;. ,;t;tpU

epiyfSf;Fkpilapy;jhd; kdpjdpd; fy;G(mwpT)

mike;jpUf;fpwJ. kdpjDila fy;G ,iwtdpd;

,Utpuy;fSf;Fkpilapy; ,Ug;gjhAk; mtd; ehbagb

mjidg ; Gul ;LtjhAk ; w]{Yila `jP] ;fs ;

mwptpf ;f pd ;wd. ,iwtDila `pjhaj;ij(top

fhl;liy)g; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l kdpjDf;Ff; fypkhit tpsq;fp

xg;Gf;nfhs;Sk; Mw;wy; fpilj;JtpLfpwJ. ,tu; ~~yh

,yh` ,y;yy;yh|| vd;w nrhy;iyf;nfhz;L ,k;ik

kWikia kl;Lkd;wp jd;idAk; kwe;JtpLk;NghJ

(Mo;Japy; epiyia va;Jk;NghJ) my;yJ ~~gdh|| vd;w

epiyia va;Jk;NghJ mq;fpUe;j(fy;G) W}`{> jd;

jpiufistpl;Lk; ePq;fpj; jd; nrhe;j epiyapy;

jupgl;LtpLfpwJ. ,JNt gupRj;j W}`{ vd;Wk; W}`{y;

Fj;Jh]; vd;Wk; [pg;uPy; vd;Wk; Njitf;Nfw;w ngaiug;

ngWfp;wJ. ,J xU ]{wj;ij vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;NgJ

rpU\;b vd;W ngau; ngWfpd;wJ. ]{wj; ,y;iyahdhy;

Wh`{Tld; Wh`{tha;> W}`{tpd; jj;Jtkha; mike;J

tpLfpwJ. yh ,yh` vd;w nrhy;ypy; jhpghlile;j

kdpjUila W}`{ vd;gJ T[{JthfTk; W}`{y; Fj;J}];

vd;w jj;JtkhAk; mjdhy;(mwptpf;fg;gl;l) mjpy;

cjakhd nra;jpia Vw;Wf;nfhz;l E}u; MfTk; me;j

,d;]hDila(Kfk;knjd;w kdpjUila) fy;G mike;J

tpLfpwJ. ,ijj;jhd; yt;`{ vd;W $WfpNwhk;. ru;t

Myq;fSf;FKupa ru;t tp\aq;fSk; ,jpYz;L. ,jpy;

,y;yhjJ ,y;iy. vdNt ,jpypy;yhj xd;W vg;NghJk;

,y;yhjJjhd;. Mjyhy;jhd; ,y;yhjJ ,Ug;gjhfhJ

(tuhJ> ntspahfhJ) vd;w jj;Jtj;ijf; Fu;Md;

Nghjpf;fpwJ. Mjhuk; Fu;Md; 36:12>80:13>14>15>16>6:59. w]{y;

(]y;) mtu;fSila fy;gpy; Fu;Md; ,wf;fg;gl;lnjd;gjw;F

Fu;Md; 2:97 MjhukhFk;. vdNt> mq;F my;yh`;jhd;

W}`{thf ,Uf;fpwhNdad;wp> rpU\;bnad;gnjhd;wpy;iy.

,J tl;lj;Jf;Fl;gl;l mwpty;y. ,ij kdpj mwpTf;F

kpf ,yFtha; czu;j;Jfpwhd; ,iwtd;. vg;gbnad;why;>

yh,yh` vd;w nrhy;iyf;nfhz;L ahtw;iwAk;

mopj;Jf; nfhz;l mwpT> ,y;yy;yh ;̀ vd;W jd;idj;jhNd

czu;tjhy; jd; ]{wj;jhd rpU\;bahapUg;gJk;

(kdpjdhapUg;gJk;) ehNd vd;gij mwpfpwJ. ,ghuj;>

jyhyj; Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;L cWjpailfpd;wJ.

267 268


rpU\;bahapUe;J mwpahkypUe;j epiyia mwpe;J

nfhs;fpwJ. ]pu;Uila jpf;u; vd;gJ ,JNt. vdf;Fk;

vd; mbahDf;Fkpilapy; xU ]pu;U ,Uf;fpwnjd;Wk;>

mijg;ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ku;]yhd egpkhu;fNsh Kfu;ughd

kyf;FfNsh ,lk;ngwkhl;lhu;fnsd;Wk; $wg;gl;l epyik

,JNt. fypkhitf; $wp xg;Gf;nfhs;s Kd;G xt;nthU

kdpjDila W}`{k; jdpj;jdpahdNj vd;wpUe;j mwpT

,g;Nghjp;y;iy. vy;yh kdpjUk; vd; ]{wj;Nj> ehNd

vy;yh ]{wj;jpYk; Wh`{tha; ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;gij jpiu

e Pq ;f pa mwpT mwpe ;J nfhs;fpwJ. jd;Dila

eg;]{fis(gpwkdpjiu)Ak; fiuNru;f;f Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;

fhfNt w]{yha;(K`k;knjd;w kdpjuha;)f; fhl;rp

aspj;jJ. fypkhitf; nfhz;L jupgl;l w]{nyd;w ,e;j

kdpju; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l t`p vd;gJ ,d;ndhUtuhy;

,d;ndhUtu;%yk; mwptpf;fg;gl;ljy;y. jd;dpypUe;Nj

(wg;gplkpUe;J mg;Jg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l) jpiuapy;yhj

t p̀ahapUf;fpwJ. j[y;yp vd;gJk; ,JNt. ,e;j t p̀iag;

ngw;w w]{y;jhd; K`k;kJ(]y;) vd;w ]{wj;ijj;

jpiuaha;f; nfhz;L kdpjUld; Ngrpatu;. [Pg;uPy;(miy)

mtu;fSf;Fk; gpwkyf;FfSf;Fk; ,iwtd; mwptpf;Fk;

t`pfnyy;yhk; ,ijg;Nghd;w jpiuapy;yhj t`pfs;jhd;.

me;j t`pia ntspg;gilaha; mwptpf;Fk;NghJjhd;

[pg;upy;(miy) vd;w ]{wj;ij ,iwtd; jpiuaha;f;

nfhz;L NgrpapUf;fpwhd; (El;gkha; czu;f).

ehk ; ,t;tsTJhuKk; $wpajd; cz;ik

vd;dntd;why;> my;yh`; jtpu ,yh`{ ,y;iy vd;W

fypkhtpdhy; czu;j;jg;gLk; njs`PJf;F khwhd>

\pu;f;if cWjpg;gLj;Jk; ve;jnthU trdKk; Fu;MdpNyh

`jP]pNyh fpilf;fNt fpilahnjd;gNj. Fu;Mid

tpsq ;f pf ;nfhs ;Sk ; Mw ;wy ; ,y ;yhikapdhy ;

(,iwtDila `pjhaj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;shikahy;)

kdpju ;fs ; xt ;nthUtUk; mtutu ; ve ;j ve ;j

mbg;gilapypUe;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fNsh me;j me;j

mbg;giliaf; nfhz;Nl Fu;Mid Nehf;Ffpwhu;fs;. ,J

kpfg; ngupanjhU jtwhFk;. K];ypk;fs; 73$l;lkha;

mike;jpUg;gjw;Ff; fhuzk; Fu;Mid mZfNtz;ba

Kiwg;gb mZfhikahFk;.


vdpDk;> jq;fSila Ntjj;ijg; gygphpTfshfg; gphpj;Jf;vdpDk;> jq;fSila Ntjj;ijg; gygphpTfshfg; gphpj;Jf;vdpDk;> jq;fSila Ntjj;ijg; gygphpTfshfg; gphpj;Jf;vdpDk;> jq;fSila Ntjj;ijg; gygphpTfshfg; gphpj;Jf;vdpDk;> jq;fSila Ntjj;ijg; gygphpTfshfg; gphpj;Jf;nfhz;L xt;nthU tFg;ghUk; jq;fsplKs;s gphpitf; nfhz;Lnfhz;L xt;nthU tFg;ghUk; jq;fsplKs;s gphpitf; nfhz;Lnfhz;L xt;nthU tFg;ghUk; jq;fsplKs;s gphpitf; nfhz;Lnfhz;L xt;nthU tFg;ghUk; jq;fsplKs;s gphpitf; nfhz;Lnfhz;L xt;nthU tFg;ghUk; jq;fsplKs;s gphpitf; nfhz;Lre;Njh\kilfpwhHfs;.re;Njh\kilfpwhHfs;.re;Njh\kilfpwhHfs;.re;Njh\kilfpwhHfs;.re;Njh\kilfpwhHfs;.


mt;thwpUe ;Jk; . mtu ;fsplk ; te ;j cz;ikia mtu;fs;mt;thwpUe ;Jk; . mtu ;fsplk ; te ;j cz;ikia mtu;fs;mt;thwpUe ;Jk; . mtu ;fsplk ; te ;j cz;ikia mtu;fs;mt;thwpUe ;Jk; . mtu ;fsplk ; te ;j cz;ikia mtu;fs;mt;thwpUe ;Jk; . mtu ;fsplk ; te ;j cz;ikia mtu;fs;(ngha;ahf;fp) ntWk; Fog;gj;jpw;Fs;shf;fptpl;lhu;fs;.(ngha;ahf;fp) ntWk; Fog;gj;jpw;Fs;shf;fptpl;lhu;fs;.(ngha;ahf;fp) ntWk; Fog;gj;jpw;Fs;shf;fptpl;lhu;fs;.(ngha;ahf;fp) ntWk; Fog;gj;jpw;Fs;shf;fptpl;lhu;fs;.(ngha;ahf;fp) ntWk; Fog;gj;jpw;Fs;shf;fptpl;lhu;fs;.

,d;W vk; r%fj;jpYs;s kpfg;nghUk;ghyhd

cykhf;fs; khu;f;f tp\aj;jpy; tpN\rkha; fypkhTila

tp\aj;jpy; vg;gbapUe;Jnfhz;L ve;j ve;j gFjpfisf;

ifahSfpwhu;fs; vd;gijf; fz;lwptJ cq;fs; nghWg;G.

,g;NghJ Fu;Mid tpsq;Fk; 2k; topiaf; fhz;gjw;F

Kd;du; Fu;Mdpy; cyff; fy;tpapy; ghz;bj;jpaKila

rpe;jidahsu;fSf;Ff; fbdkhd kaf;fj;ijj; jUk;

,d;Dk; xU rpy Maj;Jf;fis Muha;e;J tpl;L>

269 270


mjd;gpd;du; Fu;Mid tpsq;Fk; 2k; topiaf; ftdpg;Nghk;.

thrf md;gu;fSf;Fr; rupahd njspTk; cWjpAk; Vw;gl

Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhfNt ehd; mjpfkha;g; Ngrpf;

nfhz;bUf;f pNwd; . vdNt myl;bf ;nfhs;shky;

njhlUq;fs;. myl;bf; nfhz;lhy; Mfpwhtpy; kl;Lky;y>

cyfpYk; rhe;jp rkhjhdj;ij ngwKbahJ.


,e;jf; Fu;Mid mtu;fs; Mo;e;J ftdpf;f Ntz;lhkh? ,J,e;jf; Fu;Mid mtu;fs; Mo;e;J ftdpf;f Ntz;lhkh? ,J,e;jf; Fu;Mid mtu;fs; Mo;e;J ftdpf;f Ntz;lhkh? ,J,e;jf; Fu;Mid mtu;fs; Mo;e;J ftdpf;f Ntz;lhkh? ,J,e;jf; Fu;Mid mtu;fs; Mo;e;J ftdpf;f Ntz;lhkh? ,Jmy;yh`; my;yhjtuplkpUe;J te;jpUe;jhy; ,jpy ; mNefmy;yh`; my;yhjtuplkpUe;J te;jpUe;jhy; ,jpy ; mNefmy;yh`; my;yhjtuplkpUe;J te;jpUe;jhy; ,jpy ; mNefmy;yh`; my;yhjtuplkpUe;J te;jpUe;jhy; ,jpy ; mNefmy;yh`; my;yhjtuplkpUe;J te;jpUe;jhy; ,jpy ; mNefKuz;ghLfis mtu;fs; fhz;ghu;fs;.Kuz;ghLfis mtu;fs; fhz;ghu;fs;.Kuz;ghLfis mtu;fs; fhz;ghu;fs;.Kuz;ghLfis mtu;fs; fhz;ghu;fs;.Kuz;ghLfis mtu;fs; fhz;ghu;fs;.

,t;thaj;ij Mo;e;J ftdpj;jhy; ,jpy; ehd;F tp\aq;fs;

njspthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

1tJ-

Fu;Mid Mo;e;J rpe;jpf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gJ.

2tJ-

Fu;Md; my;yh`;tplkpUe;J te;jpUg;gjhy; mjpy;

Kuz;ghL fpilahJ vd;gJ.(,J jyhyj;njd;w

fUj;Jg;gpukhzj;jpdhy; tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ)

3tJ:-

my;yh`; my;yhjtuplkpUe;J te;jpUe;jhy; Fu;Mdpy;

Kuz;ghL ,Uf;Fk ; vd;gJ.(,J ,ghuj ;njd;w

rj;jg;gpukhzj;jpdhy; tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ)

4tJ-

my;yh`;Tld; mtdy;yhjtu;fSKz;L vd;gJ njd;gL

fpwJ.

,J Mo;e;J rpe;jpf;fhj t`;Kf;F ,]hwj;njd;w

irf;fpidahy; njd;gLfpwJ. vdNt ,e;j t`;K

my;yh ;̀Tld; my;yh ;̀ my;yhjtUKz;nld;W ek;GfpwJ.

Kd; $wpa njs`PJf;F khw;wkha; Kw;Wk; Kuzha;j;

njd;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; t`;K ePq;fpa Mo;e;J rpe;jpf;Fk;

mwpT ,]hwj;njd;w i]f;fpidiaf; nfhz;L

my;yh`;Tld; mtdy;yhj vtUk; ,y;iynad;w Rj;j

rj;jpakhd njs`PNj ,t;thaj;jpy; tpsf;fg;gl;bUg;gij

xg;Gf;nfhs;fpwJ. (<khd; nfhs;fpwJ)

NkNy fhl;ba %d;W tp\aq;fspy; ehk; G+uz

ek;gpf;if nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy;> ehd;fhtJ tp\ak;

Kd;nrhd;d %d;W tp\aq;fisAk; re;Njfj;jpy;

Eiog;gjha; mikfpwJ. ,ij ,yFtha; tpsq;fpf;

nfhs;tjw;fhf ,q;Nf vkJ cykhf;fspYs;s Jtpj

thjpfisAk; %kPd;fisAk; XusT xg;gpLNthk;.

,y;iyahdhy; tp\aj;ijr; RUf;fkha; Kbf;f KbahJ

%kPd;-.%kPd;-.%kPd;-.%kPd;-.%kPd;-.

Fu;Mid mZfNtz;ba Kiwg;gb mDfpajhy;

Fu;Mdpy; Kuzpy;iy vd;gijf; fz;lhu;. Fu;Mdpd;

xt;nthU trdKk; njs`pijNa cWjpg;gLj;Jtij

fz;lhu;. ,tUila fy;gpd; jpiufs;; jpwf;fg;gLtjhy;

<khdpy; tsu;r;rp ngWfpwhu;. Fu;Md; mtUf;F top

271 272


fhl;LfpwJ. Mo;e;J rpe;jpf;Fk; Mw;wiy mtu; ngWfpwhu;.

Fu;MDf;fhf capu;j;jpahfk; nra;aTk; Maj;jkhfpwhu;.

K\;uPf;-K\;uPf;-K\;uPf;-K\;uPf;-K\;uPf;-

Fu;Mid mDf Ntz;ba Kiwg;gb mDfhjjhy; me;j

K\;uPf; Fu;Mdpy; Kuz;ghl;ilf; fhZfpwhd;. Fu;Md;

vk;Nghd;w kdpjuhfpa K`k;kjpd; Ngr;Rj;jhd; vd;W

ek;Gfpwhd;. ,tDila fy;gpd; jpiufs; ,Wf;fkilfpd;wd.

rpe;jpf;Fk; Mw;wiy ,oe;J tpLfpwhd;. ,jd; fhuzkha;

kdpj ]{wj;jpy; mtd; ,Ue;jhYk; Nftykhd xU

tpyq;fhfNt tho;fpwhd;.

fhgPu ;-fhgPu ; -fhgPu ; -fhgPu ; -fhgPu ; -

,td; Ntjq;fis Vw;Wf;nfhz;ljha;f; $Wfpwhd;.

(Ntjj;ij) Fu;Mid mZfNtz;ba Kiwg;gb ,td;

mZfhikapdhy; Fu;Mdpy; Kuz;ghbUg;gjha;f; fhZfpd;

whd;. jd; mwpTf;Fr; rupnad;W Njhd;Wk; Ntjtrdq;fis

kl;Lk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhd;. jd; mwpTf;F Kuzhdtw;iw

kiwf;fpwhd;. ,Ul;lbg;Gr;nra;fpwhd;. ,tDila mwpT

f;F Kuzha;j; njd;gLk; Maj;Jf;fSf;F cz;ikahd

tpsf;fj;ij NtnwhUtu; nfhLj;jhy; clNd mtiu

topnfl;ltu;> %u;j;jj;> fhgPu; vd;W gj;thf; nfhLf;fpwhd;.

jhNd topnfl;ltdha; Ku;jj;jha; fhgPuha; ,Ug;gij

mtd; czu;tNjapy;iy. K];yPNkhL K];yPkha;

ebg;NghUk; my;yh`;Tld; mtdy;yhjitA Kz;nld;w

nfhs;ifapy; K\;upf;NfhL K\;uPf;fha; ,Ug;NghUk;

,tu;fspYz;L. ,tu;fisNa ,];yhk; Kdhgpf;fPd;fs;

vd;W tUzpf;fpwJ. ,t;tpj Nygy;fs;jhd; md;Wk; ,d;Wk;

Fu;Mid tpsq;fpf;nfhs;Sk; jpwikapy;yhky; ey;Nyhu;

fisf; nfhd;wopf;f Kw;gl;lhu;fs;. ,tu;fSila epyik

kpfr; rq;flkhdJ. Fu;Midg; Gwf;fzpf;fTk; ,tu;fshy;

Kbtjpy;iy> mij xg;Gf;nfhs;sTk; ,tu;fshy;

Kbtjpy;iy. vdNt kjk; vd;w Ml;Lj;Njhiyg;

Nghu;j;jpf;nfhz;L nfsutj;ijg; ghJfhf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld;

Xeha;fsha; tho;fpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fSila tp\aj;jpy;

njs P̀Jk; Fu;Md; ̀ jP];fSk; ]f;$k;gokhf mike;J

tpLfpd;wd. ]f;$k;gok; njhz;ilapy; rpf;fpf;nfhz;lhy;

cs;Ns js;sTk; KbahJ> ntspNa js;sTk; KbahJ.

,tu;fSk; Fu;Midr; rPuzpf;fTk; Kbahky; mjidg;

ngha;nad;W Gwf;fzpj;JtplTk; Kbahky; jpz;lhL

fpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fs; vf;$l;lj;jpdu; vd;gijf; fz;lwptJ

thrf Neau;fspd; nghWg;ghFk;. ,g;NghJ tp\aj;jpw;F

tUNthk;.

ehk; fhl;ba 4:82Mk; Maj;Jk;> fypkj;Jj;ijap

ghit cWjpg;gLj;j mUsg;gl;l (jyPy;fspy;) Mjhuq;fspy;

xd;whFk;. ehk; ,uty;%isia tPrptpl;Lr; Ra%is

AlDk; Maj;ij Nehf;FNthk;. (KkPd;fsy;yhj)

]{d;dj;ty; [khmj;jpduy;yhj 72 $l;lq;fisAk;

xd;WNru;j ;J mtu;fSf;Fj; njs`Pij tpsf;fp>

mtu;fSila re;Njfj;jpw;F tpilaspg;gNj Maj;jpd;

Nehf;fkhFk;. ,d;Dk; $wpdhy; K\;uPf;> fhgPu;> KdhgPf;

Mfpatu;fspd; re;Njfj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;b mr;re;;Njfj;jpw;F

tpilaspg;gNj Maj;jpd; Nehf;fkhFk;. ,e;j K\;uPf;.

fhgPu ;> KdhgPf;> Mfpatu;fspd; %d;W $l;lKk;

my;yh`;Tld; mtdy;yhj rpU\;bAk; cz;nld;W

cWjpaha; tpRthrk; nfhz;bUg;gtu;fs;. my;yh`;NtW>

K`k;kJ (]y;) vd;w kdpju;NtW> vd;W ek;gpapUg;gij

K\;uPf; Neubaha; xg;Gf;nfhz;ltd;. ,td; Fu;Mid

Vw;Wf;nfhs;stpy;iy. “ePu; nfhz;L te;jjij ehd;

ngha;ahff; fhz;fpNwd;” vd;W mG+[`Py; NeubahfNt

273 274


$wpdhd;. fhgPu; my;yh ;̀itad;wp ,y;iy vd;W thahy;

xg ;Gf ;nfhz;lhYk ; ,tDila ,Ujak ; ,ij

xg;Gf;nfhs;stpy;iy. Mifahy;jhd; ,Ul;lbg;Gr;

nra;fpwhd;. KdhgPf;Fk; ,Nj tFg;gpYs;std;jhd;.

ehk; fhl;ba ,e;j 4:82k; Maj;J njs`Pij

vjpu;j;j> kWj;j> kf;fSf;Ff; $wg;gl;lnjd;gij ehk;

Kjypy; xg;Gf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.“my;yh`; my;yhj

tuplkpUe;J te;jpUe;jhy; Kuz;ghbUf;Fk;” vd;W njspTgLj;jg;gLtjhy;> Fu;Mdpy; Kuz;ghby;iynad;W Kjypy;

cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. gpwF me;j Maj;J vtiu

Kw;gLj;jpf; $wg;gl;lNjh mtUila cs;sj;jpYs;s

jtwhd tpRthrj;ij vLj;J tpsf;FfpwJ. Fu;Md;

Maj;jpdhy; Kd;Ndhf;fg;gl;l kdpjd; (K\;uPf;) Fu;Md;

K`k;knjd;w kdpjupd; Ngr;Nr vd;W ek;gpapUe;jtd;.

my;yh`; NtW K`k;kJ NtW vd;W ek;gpapUe;jtd;.

,tid Nehf;fp my;yh`; cz;ikia czu;j;Jfpwhd;.

vg;gbnad;why;>

my;yh ;̀thfpa ehd;jhd; K`k;knjd;w kdpjupd;

]{wj;ijj; jpiuaha;f; nfhz;L ,e;jf; Fu;Mid

mUspapUf;fpNwd;. my;yh`;thfpa ehd; $wpapUg;gjhy;

mjpy; Kuz;ghL fpilahJ. K`k;knjd;w kdpju;

vd;idtpl ;Lk ; NtwhdtuhapUe ;J jk;k p\;lg ;gb

$wpapUe;jhy; mjpy; Kuz;ghL ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. vdNt

ePq;fs; kdpjuha; ;f; fhZk; K`k;knjd;gtu; vd;

]{wj;jhfNt ,Ug;gjhy;jhd; mjpy; Kuz;ghby;yh

jpUf;fpwJ. ]{wj; ,af;fKilajy;y mij ,af;Fgtd;

ehNd. vdNt ehd; NtW mtu; Ntwy;y. eP;q;fSk; vd;id

tpl;Lk; Ntwhdtu;fsy;y. eP;q;fs; K`k;knjd;w kdpjiu

vd;id tpl;Lk; Ntwhdtnud;Nw cq;fs; vz;zj;jpy;

ek;gpapUf;fpwPu;fs;. ,t;ntz;zk; jtwhdJ. ,e;j

\pu;f;fpypUe;Jk; tpLgLq;fs;. my;yh ;̀thfpa vd;idad;wp

NtW rpU\;b fpilahnjd;gij Muha;;e;J njspT

ngWq;fs;. ,JNt ,t;thaj;ij nfhz;L ,iwtd; jUk;

ey;YgNjrkhFk;. ve;j msT RUf;fKbANkh me;j

msTf;F RUf;fpapUf;fpNwd;. vdNt my;yh`;it tpl;L

K`k;kJ(]y;) vd;w rpU\;b Ntwy;y vd;gij

,ghuj;njd;w ntspr;rj;jj;jpdhYk;> K`k;kJ(]y;) vd;w

rpU\;b my;yh`;it tpl;Lk; Ntwy;yntd;why; gpw

rpU\;bfSk; my;yh`;ittpl;Lk; Ntwy;y vd;gijj;

jyhyj;njd;w fUj;Jg; gpukhzj;jpdhYk; ,t;thaj;J

czu;j;JfpwJ. ,q;Nf Xu; re;Njfk; Njhd;WfpwJ.

Nfs;tp:-Nfs;tp:-Nfs;tp:-Nfs;tp:-Nfs;tp:-K`k;knjd;w kdpju; my;yh ;̀tpd; ]{wj; njd;why; ehKk;

my;yh ;̀tpd; ]{wj;Jj;jhNd! mg;gbahdhy; K`k;knjd;w

kdpjupd; ehtpdhy; ntspahd nrhy; Kuzw;wnjd;why;>

mtiug; Nghd;w gpw kdpjupd; nrhy;ypYk; KuzpUf;ff;

$lhNj? vkJ $w;wpy; KuZz;nld;why; K`k;knjd;w

kdpjupd; $w;wpy; Vd; Kuz; Vw;glhJ?

gjpy;:-gjpy;:-gjpy;:-gjpy;:-gjpy;:-K`k;knjd;w kdpjUf;Fk; vkf;Fk; mwpTj;Jiwapy;>

Mj;kpfj;Jiwapy;> rk me;j];J cz;nld;why; mtUila

Ngr;rpYk; vk;Kila Ngr;rpYk; KuzpUf;fhnjd;gJ

cz;ikjhd;. Mdhy; gpw kdpju; K`k;knjd;w kdpjup;d;

jfikapy; ,y;yhjpUg;gjhy; gpw kdpjupd; Ngr;rpy; epr;rakhf

KuzpUe;NjahFk;. vg;gbnad;why; K`k;knjd;w kdpju;

Raepu;za cupikaw;w G+uz mg;JthapUe;J $wpa

$w;Wf;fs; eg;i]j; njhlUk; i]j;jhdp> i`thdpnad;w

rpU\;b Rghtq;fis vLNfhs;fsha;f; nfhs;shky;

Rakha;(W}`{tpd; RaepiyapypUe;J) $wg;gLgitahFk;.

275 276


,f ;$w ;W ,iwAzu ;ntd ;w j[y ;y pa pd ; %yk ;

ntspg;gLtjhapUg;gjhy; mJ wg;Gila Ngr;rhAk;

Kuzw;wjhAk; mike;JtpLfpd;wJ. ,k;kdpjiug;Nghy;

ehk; Raepu;za cupikaw;w G+uz mg;Jf;fshapy;iy.

vk;Kila kf;fspy; (typkhu ;fs; ePq;fyhAs;s)

k pfg ;ngUk ;ghyhu ; vt ;NtisapYk ; Rae pu ;za

cupikAilatu; fshapUg ;gjhy; ,tu ;fSila

cs;sj;jpypUe;J ntspahFk; $w;Wf;fs; i]j;jhdp>

i`thdpahfpa vLNfhs;fs; %yk; ngwg ;gLk ;

$w;Wf;fshapUf;fpd;wd. i]j;jhdp> i`thdpfs;

jtWila rpU\;bfshapUg;gjhy; mtw;wpDjtpNahL

ngwg ; gLk ; $w ;Wf ; fs ; Kd ;Df ;Fg ; g pd ;

KuZilaitahfNt ,Uf;Fk;. vdNt vLNfhspy;yhj

gpw pnjhU Mjhuk ; > vLNfhs; Njitapy ;yhj>

jd;idj;jhNd Mjhukha;f; nfhz;Ls;s ,iwawpT

Kuz;glhjjha; mikfpd;wJ. vLNfhs; mtrpakhd>

my;yJ gpwpnjhd;wpd; NjitAila mwpT KuZila

jhfNt mikAk;. vdNt t p̀> ,y;̀ hkj;> ,y;Kd;yJd;dP

Nghd;w ,iwawpTfs; vt;tifapYk; Kd;Df;Fg; gpd;

Kuzhf ,Uf ;fNt ,Uf ;fhJ . Vndd ;why ;

,t ;tifawpTfs; ,d;]hdpYs;s eg ;]hdpaj ; >

i]j;jhdpaj;> i`thdpaj;Jf;fs; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ

ntspahtjpy;iy. mjhtJ XU egpNah> typNah> t p̀ia

my;yJ ,y;̀ hkj;ijg; ngWk;NghJ Vwf;Fiwa kuzpj;j

epiyapypUe;Nj ngWfpwhu;fs;. ,t;tiff; $w;Wf;fs;

Kd;Df;Fg; gpd; Kuzhditaha; mikah. El;gkha;

czu;f. ,g;NghJ tp\aj;jpw;F tUNthk;.

,iwtdplkpUe;J Fu;Md; [pg;uPy;(miy) mtu;fshy;

mt;tg;NghJ nfhz;Ltugl;l njd;gij %kPd;fs;

Vw;wpUf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; %\;uPf; vd;w kdpjdplk; ,ij

Mjhuj;NjhL ep&gzQ; nra;aKbahJ. [pg;uPy;jhd;

nfhz;L te;jhnud;gij K\;uPf; kWg;ghndd;gij mwpe;j

,iwtd;> “,J my;yh ;̀ my;yhjtuplkpUe;J te;jpUe;jhy;

Kuz;ghl;ilf; fhz;ghu;fs;” vd;W $wp ,d;DNkhu;

cz;ikiaj;njspT gLj;Jfpwhd;. [pg;upy;jhd; nfhz;L

te;jhu;($wpdhu;) vd;whYk;> K`k;knjd;w kdpju;jhd;

$wpdhnud;whYk;> Fu;Mdpy; Kuz;ghL ,y;yhjpUg;gjhy;>

[pg;uPYk; K`k;kJk; my;yh`;tpd; Ntwy;yntd;Wk;

mtu;fs; ,iwtdpd; xt;nthU ko;`Nw vd;Wk;> Qhdk;

njs`PJjhndd;Wk; cWjpg ;gLj;jg ;gl ;bUf;fpwJ.

(El;gkha;r; rpe;jpf;fTk;)

,t;thaj;jpy; ghtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s “ifWy;yh p̀” vd;wtrdk; “my;yh`; my;yhjtuplk;”> “my;yh`;tpd;

Ntwhdtuplk;” vd;W tpsf;fkspg;gjhy; Fu;Midf; $wpa

,iwtDk; [pg;uPYk; K`k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fSk; Fu;Mid

XJk; ehKk; ,iwtid tpl;Lk; Ntwhd jdpj;jdp

T[{JfNsay;y vd;w cz;ikNa cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;b

Uf;fpwJ. mg;gbahdhy; Kuz;njd;gLfpw E}w;fnsy;yhk;

my;yh`;tpd; Ntwhdtu;fsplkpUe;J cUthditah?

my;yh`;Tld; mtdy;yhjtu;fSKz;lh? vd;W Xu;

re;Njfk; Vw;gLfpwJ. wg;Gf;F mg;J Kuz; vd;gij Kjypy;

ehk; xg;Gf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. mjd;gb mg;J(kdpjd;)

nra;tjpy; KuZz;nld;why; wg;Gr;nra;tjpy; KuzpU

f;fhJ. mg;Jf;F wg;G Neu; Kuz; vd;gij ehk;

kwf;ff;$lhJ. vdNt K`k;kJ(]y;) vd;w rpU\;b

my;yh`; my;yhjtuha; ,Ue;J $wpapUe;jhy; Kuz;

,Uf;Fk;. mtu; my;yh`;tpd; G+uz j[y;ypAldpUe;J

$wpa pUg ;gjhy ; mJ my ;yh`;t pd ; Ngr ;rhAk ;Kuzpy;yhjjhAk; ,Uf;fpwnjd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ.,g;Ngr ;r pd;NghJ w]{y; G+uz mbik vd;gJk;mtu plk pUe ;J ntspahd Ngr ;R Rae p u ;zacupikAld;(mdhepa;aj;Jld;) ,Ue;J Ngrg;gltpy;iy

277 278


vd;gJk; rpU\;bnad;wtifapy; xd;Wf;F kw;nwhd;WKuzy;yhjpUg;gjhy; w]{y; kl;Lky;yhky; ahTk;,iwtdpd; ntspg;ghNlnad;gJk; ,t;thaj;jpd; %yk;irf;fpid nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Kd;Gk; ,ij XusTtpsf;fpAs;Nsd;. ,Nj Maj;J Fu;Mid Mo;e;J ftdp;f;fNtz;Lnkd;W fl;lisapLtjhy; ehk; xt;nthUtUk;Fu;Mid Mokhfr; rpe;jp ;f;fNtz;baJ mtrpak;.Fu;Mdpd; ve;jnthU trdKk; njs`Pij kWf;fNtkWf;fhJ. w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fSila ]`hghf;fspYk;rpyu; Fu;Md; trdq;fs; xd;Wf;nfhz;W KuzhapUg;gjha;f; fz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. ]<jpg;D [{igu; (wyp)mtu ;fshy; mwptpf ;fg ;gl ;l xU `jP]py ; ,JcWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. xUtu; mg;gh]; (wyp) mtu;fsplk;23:101k; Maj;Jf;F 37:50k; Maj;J KuzhAk;> 4:42f;F6:23 KuzhAk;> 7:27f;Fk; 7:30f;Fk; 41:9> 41:11 MfpaitKuzhAk;> 48:14f;F 48:7KuzhAk;> ,d;Dk; ,g;gbg;gyMaj;Jf;fs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W KuzhapUg;gjha; tpdt>mg;gh];(wyp) mtu;fs; Nfl;ltUila Nfs;tpf;Fj;njsptha; tpil $wpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. `jP]; ePskhapUg;gjhy; ehd; mij ,q;F jutpy;iy. ,e;j `jP];]<Jg;D [{igu;(wyp) mtu;fshy; mwptpf;fg;gl;L

G`hupapy; ,lk;ngWfpwJ.

w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fSila fhykf;fNs ,t;tpj

tpsf;fg;gprNfhbUe;jhu;fnsd;why; vk;Kila fhykf;fspy;

ngUk;ghyhupd; tpsf;fj;ijr; rupnad;W xg;Gf;nfhs;s

KbAkh? Fu;Mdpy; Xu; ml;ruq;$l(Xu; vOj;Jf;$l)

xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuzpy;iynad;gij ehk; tpsq;fpj; njspT

ngwNtz;Lk;

,d;Dk; rpy Maj;Jf;fis Nehf;FNthk;.,d;Dk; rpy Maj;Jf;fis Nehf;FNthk;.,d;Dk; rpy Maj;Jf;fis Nehf;FNthk;.,d;Dk; rpy Maj;Jf;fis Nehf;FNthk;.,d;Dk; rpy Maj;Jf;fis Nehf;FNthk;.


mtNd thdq ;fisAk ; G +k piaAk ; Kd;khj pu pa pd ;w pNamtNd thdq ;fisAk ; G +k piaAk ; Kd;khj pu pa pd ;w pNamtNd thdq ;fisAk ; G +k piaAk ; Kd;khj pu pa pd ;w pNamtNd thdq ;fisAk ; G +k piaAk ; Kd;khj pu pa pd ;w pNamtNd thdq ;fisAk ; G +k piaAk ; Kd;khj pu pa pd ;w pNagilj;jtd;. mtd; vij KbT nra;jhYk; mjid MFfgilj;jtd;. mtd; vij KbT nra;jhYk; mjid MFfgilj;jtd;. mtd; vij KbT nra;jhYk; mjid MFfgilj;jtd;. mtd; vij KbT nra;jhYk; mjid MFfgilj;jtd;. mtd; vij KbT nra;jhYk; mjid MFfvdf;$wpa khj;jpuj;jpy; clNd mJ MfptpLfpwJ.vdf;$wpa khj;jpuj;jpy; clNd mJ MfptpLfpwJ.vdf;$wpa khj;jpuj;jpy; clNd mJ MfptpLfpwJ.vdf;$wpa khj;jpuj;jpy; clNd mJ MfptpLfpwJ.vdf;$wpa khj;jpuj;jpy; clNd mJ MfptpLfpwJ.

,t;thaj;jpd; %yk; ehk; mwpAk; cz;ikfs; gy

1tJ:1tJ:1tJ:1tJ:1tJ:

thdk; G+kpiag; gilj;jtd; ,iwtd;jhd;.


mtDila gilg;Gf;F Kd;khjpup mtrpky;y.


KbTnra;j mNjrkaj;jpy; mtDila Kbtpd;gb

MfptpLk;


MF vd;W $wpdhd;. ,iwtd; mtDila rpU\;bia

cz;lhf;f vt;tpjf; fhuz fhupag; nghUj;jKk;

mtrpaky;yntd;W njd;gLfpwJ. “MF” vd;w nrhy; vkJtpsf;fj;Jf;fhfj; jug;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,iwtd; Ngr;Rf;F

vOj;Jk;> xypAk; fpilahJ. kdpjd; jdJ nrhe;j

279 280


mDgtj;ijf; nfhz;Nl jPu;g;gpLthd; vd;gij ,iwtd;

mwpe;jtd;. ,iwtDila Ngr;Rf;F xypAk; ml;ruKkp

y;iy. vk;Ks;sj;jpy; ehk; vz;Zk; vz;zj;jpw;F xypAk;

ml;ruKk; fpilahJ. mt;ntz;zk; ntspahFk; NghJjhd;

xypiaAk; ml;ruj;ijAk; ngWfpwJ. ,iwtDila

(,whjh) ehl;lk;> vz;zk;> epa;aj; vkJ ehl;lj;ij>

vz;zj;ij> epa;aj;ijg;Nghyy;y. mg;Jf;F wg;G

Kuzy;yth? vdNt MF vd;W mtd; $wNtz;bajpy;iy

vkJ toikf;Nfw;gNt MF vd;wnrhy; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

,t;tsTNk vkf;Fg; NghJkhdJ. gilj;jtd;

,iwtd;jhndd;gjw;F vkf;F tpsf;fk; Njitap;y;iy.

mij vy;NyhUNk ek;gpAs;Nshk;. mtDila gilg;Gf;F

Kd;khjpup mtrpakp;y;iy vd;gjpYk; vkf;Fg; ngUk;ghYk;

tpsf;fk; mtrpakp;y;iy. mg;Jf;F wg;G Kuz; vd;w jj;Jtg;

gb mg;Jf;F Kd;khjpup mtrpankd;why; wg;Gf;F mJ

mtrpakpy;iy. Mdhy; ,y;yhjJ tuhJ vd;w

jj;Jtj;jpd;gb “MF” vd;w nrhy;yhy; tpsf;fg;gl;Lz;lhd

rpU\;b> ]{wj;ijg; ngw Kd;du; (rpU\;bahtjw;F Kd;du;)

ngaupy;yhj> ,de;njupahjnthd;wha;> mtDld; mtdJ

(,whjh) ehl;lk; my;yJ vz;zj;jpy; mtd;jhdhfNt

,Ue;jpUf;Fk;(El;gkhAzu;f). ,iwtd; vij KbT

nra;jhNdh mNjrkaj;jpy; vd;gjd; mu;j;jk; mtDila

nghJf;fw;gid (jIADy;Cyh) vd;w epiyikapy; vij

Kd;Ndhf;fpf; Fwpg;ghff; nfhz;lhNdh mJNt rpU\;b

vd;gJ. ,iwtdplj;jpy; fhyj;jpy; Kd;gpd; vd;gjpy;iy.

mtNd fhykhapUg;gjhy; mtdplj;jpy ; vd;Wk;

epfo;fhyk;jhd;. ,e;jr; rpU\;bnad;w gpugQ;rk;jhd;

(Myk;jhd;) mtDila E}upd; ]{wj;njd;gJ. vg;NghJ

E}u; vd;w Fwpg;Gk; ehkKk; Vw;gl;lNjh mg;NghNj

,iwtd pd ; 2tJ e piyahd t pg uf ; fw ; gid

(jIAD];]hdp) cUthfptpl;lJ. mjhtJ gpugQ;rKk;

(Myq;fs;) Njhd;wptpl;ld. ,q;Nf Kd;gpd; vd;w fhy

NtWghL vJTk; fpilahJ. gFglhj T[{Jit tpsq;fpf;

nfhs;tjw;fhfNt Kd;gpd;dha;g; NgRfpNwhk;. vg;NghJ

E}u; vd;w ehkk; cz;Nlh mg;NghNj ]{wj;Jk; cz;L.

]{wj ; ,y;iyahdhy; ehkk; Vw ;glhJ. vdNt

my;yh ;̀Tld; vJTNkapy;yhj epiyapy; E}u;> wg;G> mg;J

vy;yhNk VfkhapUe;j epiyia “T[{J” vd;Wk; mg;J>

wg;G> E}u; vd;w epyikia “ntspg;ghL”(yh`pu;) vd;Wk;

nfhs;Nthk;(m];kh ]{wj;jhfTk; mjpypUe;J ntspahFk;

rf ; j p ] pgj ; jhhfTk ; ,Uf ;f p wJ) . ,t ;t p g uk ;

cz;iknad;why;> mtDld; NtW vJTk; ,y;yhj

epiyapy; vijg;ghu;j;J MF vd;W $wpapUg;ghd;.?

yh`pWk ; ghj ;j pDk ; Vfkha ; mike ;jJjhd ;

rpU\;bnad;gJ. mg;gbahdhy; MFf vd;w nrhy;

mtrpaky;yNt! Mk; mtrpaky;y.Mdhy; kdpj mwpT

,yFtha; tpsq;Ftjw;fhf kdpjdpd; ghi\ tof;Fg;gb

$wp tpsf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,iwtdpd; Ngr;Rf;F xypAk;

vOj;Jk; ,y;iy vd;gij Kd;Ng $wpAs;Nsd;. ehk;

$wpa RUf;fkhd tpgug;gb ,iwtdpd; ]{wj;Nj rpU\;b

vd;gijAk; ,iwehl;lk; gpwe;j mNj fzk; mtDila

ehl;lk; ]{wj;jha;(rpU\;baha;) MfptpLk; vd;gijAk;

mwpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;. NkYk; mtd; Vfdha;> mtidad;wp

gpwpnjhd;wpy;yhj ]kjha; ,Ug;gjhy; mtDf;F vt;tpj

MjhuKk; Njitapy;yhky; mtDf;F mtNd Mjhukha;

,Ue;jNghJjhd; E}u; vd;gij Fwpg;ghf;fpdhd;. ,g;NghJ

E}iu cUtfg;gLj;jpa jj;JtNk “fhjpu;” (Mjhukpd;wpj;

jj;JtKilatd;) vd;gjd; mu;j;jkhFk;. ,ij ehk; 1k;

Fwpg;G vd;W nfhs;Nthk;. Fu;Md; 29:19 Nghd;w

Maj;Jf;fis Muha;e;J ,t;tp\aj;jpy; njspT ngWf.

,t;thaj;Jf;fs; jIADy;Cyhit tpsf;FgitahFk;.

281 282



thdq ;fisAk ; G +k piaAk ; jf ;ffhuzj;j pd ;k PNj mtd;thdq ;fisAk ; G +k piaAk ; jf ;ffhuzj;j pd ;k PNj mtd;thdq ;fisAk ; G +k piaAk ; jf ;ffhuzj;j pd ;k PNj mtd;thdq ;fisAk ; G +k piaAk ; jf ;ffhuzj;j pd ;k PNj mtd;thdq ;fisAk ; G +k piaAk ; jf ;ffhuzj;j pd ;k PNj mtd;gilj;jpUf;fpwhd;. mtu;fs; ,izNaw;gLj;Jgitfistplgilj;jpUf;fpwhd;. mtu;fs; ,izNaw;gLj;Jgitfistplgilj;jpUf;fpwhd;. mtu;fs; ,izNaw;gLj;Jgitfistplgilj;jpUf;fpwhd;. mtu;fs; ,izNaw;gLj;Jgitfistplgilj;jpUf;fpwhd;. mtu;fs; ,izNaw;gLj;Jgitfistplmtd; kpf;f Nkyhdtd;.mtd; kpf;f Nkyhdtd;.mtd; kpf;f Nkyhdtd;.mtd; kpf;f Nkyhdtd;.mtd; kpf;f Nkyhdtd;.

ehk; Kd;G fhl;ba Maj;Jf;F ,t;thaj;J

Kuzha;j; njd;gLfpwJ. fhuz fhupa nghUj;jj;NjhL

gilg;gjhdhy; ,ilgil fhuzq;fs; gy ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iyahdhy; fhuz fhupag;nghUj;jk;

mikahJ. mg;gbahdhy; 16:3Mfpa ,t;thaj;J 2k; Fwpg;G

(jIAD] ;]hd p ) vd ;w t p g uf ; fw ; gidia

ntspg;gLj;JtjhAk;; Kd;je;j 2:117k; Maj;J Kjyhk;

Fwpg;ghd (jIaDy;Cyh) vd;w nghJf;fw;gidia

ntspg;gLj;JtjhAk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. vdNt Maj;Jf;fs;

xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuzy;y. xt;nthU Maj;Jk; xt;nthU

tp\aj;ij (ku ;j ;jghit) tpgupf ;fpd;wdNtad;wp

Kuz;gltpy;iy. njs`Pnjd;w Qhd tpguj;ij

ngWtjw;fhfNt Fu;Md; ,g;gb tpguk; jUfpd;wJ. ,e;j

2k; Fwpg;gpd;NghJjhd; “fjPu;” vd;w ngaiu ,iwtd;

ngWfpwhd;. “fhuzj;NjhLs;s jj;JtKilatd; ” vd;gJmjd; mHj;jk;. 21:30> 81:7> 7:189 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fisAk;

Muha;Tf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;f. “fhjpH” vd;w ehkk;

nghJf;fw;gidahd T[{Jit Nehf;fpAk; “fjPu;” vd;wehkk; tpguf;fw;gidahd Wg+gpaj;ij Nehf;fpAk;

$wg;gl;Ls;sd.


mtd;jhd; thdq ;fisAk ; G +k piaAk ; MWehl ;fsspy ;mtd;jhd; thdq ;fisAk ; G +k piaAk ; MWehl ;fsspy ;mtd;jhd; thdq ;fisAk ; G +k piaAk ; MWehl ;fsspy ;mtd;jhd; thdq ;fisAk ; G +k piaAk ; MWehl ;fsspy ;mtd;jhd; thdq ;fisAk ; G +k piaAk ; MWehl ;fsspy ;gilj;jhd;.gilj;jhd;.gilj;jhd;.gilj;jhd;.gilj;jhd;.(41:9> 41:12> 25:59 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fisAk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;f)

,e;j Maj;J Kd;je;j 2:117k; Maj;Jf;F

Kuz;Nghy; njd;gLfpwJ. Kjy; Maj;J clNd

eilngWtjhAk; ,t;thaj;J Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpy;

(jhkjkha;) eilngWtjhAk; tpsf;Ftjhy; xd;Wf;nfhd;W

Kuz;Nghhy; Njhd;WfpwJ. “MF” vd;wTld; MfptpLfpw

njd;w cz;ik ,t;thaj;jpy; kWf;fg;gLfpwJ. cz;ik

ia Nehf;fpdhy; ve;j Maj;Jf;fSk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W

KuzhditNaay;y. 2:117k; Maj;Jg; nghJf;fw;gid

nad;w Kjyhk; Fwpg ;ig (jIADy; Cyhit)

tpsf;Ftjw;fhfTk;> 16:3k;> 11:7k; Maj;Jf;fs; ,uz;lhk;

Fwpg;ig (jIAD];]hdpia) tpsf;Ftjw;fhfTk;

jug ;gl ;bUf;fpd;wd. ,it xd;Wf;F kw;nwhd;W

KuNzay;y. 54:49k;> 50k; Maj;Jf;fspy; “Cyh”> “]hdp”,uz;LNk tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,t;tpj Maj;Jf;fspy; ehs;

(at;K) vd;W ghtpf;fg;l;l nrhy; gbj;juk;> fl;lk;> gFjp

vd;w nghUSilaJ. #upa re;jpud; Kjyhk; rpU\;b

283 284


fisf; nfhz;Nl ehk; fhyj;jpd; Xu;fl;lj;ij ehshff;

fzpf;fpNwhk;. ,itnay;yhk; rpU\;bf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;

ehk; fzpf;Fk; ehs; ,Ue;jpUf;fNt KbahJ. vdNt

,iwtDiila tplaj;jpy; ehs; (at;K) vd;W $wg;gL

tJ fl;lk; vd;w nghUSilaJ. MfNt ,t;thaj;Jf;fs;

xd;Wf;nfhd;W KuzhditNaay;y.

,d;Dk; Xu; El;gk;:,d;Dk; Xu; El;gk;:,d;Dk; Xu; El;gk;:,d;Dk; Xu; El;gk;:,d;Dk; Xu; El;gk;:

,iwtd; Njitaw;w “]kJ”tha; ,Uf;fpwhndd;why;mtNd rpU\;biag; gilj;jhd; vd;gJ ngha; Nghy;

njd;gLfpwJ. Vndd;why; rpU\;bg;gtd; rpU\;bf;f

Ntz;ba NjitAilatndd;whthd;. vdNt ehk;

,iwtidj; Njitaw;wtndd;W $Wtjh? NjitAil

atndd;W $Wtjh? NjitAilatndd;why; mtDk;

vk;ikg; Nghd;w rpU\;bjhndd;W $w NeupLNk! vd;Wvkf;F Xu;re;Njfk; cUthfpwJ. ,jw;Fupa kpfr;

RUf;fkhd tpil vd;dntd;why; gilj;jy; vd;Dk;NghJ

ehk; Xu;nghUis vg;gbg; gilf;fpNwhNkh mNjNghy;

kz;izg;gpire;J iffspdhy; cUl;bg;Gul;b Mjk;

(miy) vd;w kdpjiu ,iwtd; gilj;jhndd;W vkJ

Kd;Ndhu; je;j %ltpahf;fpahdq;fspy; CwpapUe;J

nfhz;Nl ehk; ,iwtdpd; gilg;Gj; njhopiyAk; vil

NghLfpNwhk;. ,J vkJ t`;K vd;w %lGj;jpAk;

fz;%bj;jdkhd gpd;gw;wYkhFk;. mg;JTf;F wg;G

Neu;Kuz; vd;gij kwe;Nj tpLfpNwhk;. fdtpd; NghJ

vdJ cs;sk;> fdtpy; ntspahd rpU\;bfis vg;gb

cUthf;fpaNjh> Vwf;Fiwa mJNghyNt ,iwtd;

mtDila rpU\;bia mtDila mwptpNyNa

cUthf;Ffpwhd;.Mdhy; xNuNahu; NtWghLz;L. fdTyfr;

rpU\;bfSf;F fhy> ,l NtWghLfSk; vz;zj;ij

cUthf mikf;Fk; gpwjj;Jtq;fSk; ,y;yhky; fdTyfr;

rpU\;bfs; cUthfh. ,iwtdplj;jpy; ,ilgil

fhuzq;fs; vJTNk mtrpaky;y. El;gkha; czu;f.

,ijg;Nghy;> ,iwtd; ,aq;Ffpwhndd;why;

NjitAilatd; vd;whfpwhd;. ,aq;f Kbahjtndd;why;

rf;jpaw;wtndd;whfpwhd;. ,aq;ftpy;iynad;why; Vw;f

KbahkypUf;fpwJ. ,iwtd; ,aq;Ffpwhd;> nray;gLfpwhd;

vd;gjw;F “kd;$y;” “k/$y;”fshd Mjhuq;fSs;sd.

,af;fkw;wtd; vd;gjw;Fk; “kd;$y;”> “k ;̀$y;”fshdMjhuq;fs; epiwa cs;sd. cjhuzkhf ,iwtd;

topfhl;Lfpwhd;> topnfLf;fpwhd;> ,uq;Ffpwhd;>

Nfhgpf;fpwhd; vd;git Nghd;w trdq;fis Muha;T

nra;jhy; ,r;nray;fs; ahitAk; ,iwtdpd; “WG+gpaj;”vd;w epiyikiaAk; > “]kJ”(Njitaw;wtd;) >

Rg;`hdy;yh`;(my;yh`; J}atd;) vd;git Nghd;w

trdq;fs; ,iwtDila mkh> Fd;`{> jhj;J> T[{J

`f;F> vd;w nrhw;fshy; Rl;lg;gLfpw my;yh`;Tila

Ra epiyiaAk; tpsf;Fgitaha; jug;gl;Ls;sd. vdNt

jhd; ,t;tpU “ku;j;jgh” epiyikfisAk; Vfkha; NtW

ghbd;wpf; nfhz;LbUg;gJ vJNth mJNt “m`J||

“my;yh`;” vd;gnjd;W 112k; #wh %yKk; 41:9 Nghd;w

Maj;Jf;fs; %yKk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. vdNt

,t;tif trdq;fs; Qhdtpguj;ij ,yFtha;g ;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;s cjtpaha;j; jug;gl;bUf;fpwNjad;wp mit

xd;Wf;nfhd;W KuzhditNaay;y.

285 286



mtu ;fis ahnjhU ed;ikailAk ; gl ;rj ;j py ; ,Jmtu ;fis ahnjhU ed;ikailAk ; gl ;rj ;j py ; ,Jmtu ;fis ahnjhU ed;ikailAk ; gl ;rj ;j py ; ,Jmtu ;fis ahnjhU ed;ikailAk ; gl ;rj ;j py ; ,Jmtu ;fis ahnjhU ed;ikailAk ; gl ;rj ;j py ; ,Jmy;yh`;tplkpUe;J te;jjnjdf; $Wfpd;wdH. mtu;fSf;Fmy;yh`;tplkpUe;J te;jjnjdf; $Wfpd;wdH. mtu;fSf;Fmy;yh`;tplkpUe;J te;jjnjdf; $Wfpd;wdH. mtu;fSf;Fmy;yh`;tplkpUe;J te;jjnjdf; $Wfpd;wdH. mtu;fSf;Fmy;yh`;tplkpUe;J te;jjnjdf; $Wfpd;wdH. mtu;fSf;FahnjhU jPq;F Vw;gl;L tpl;lhNyh ,J ck;khy;jhd; vdf;ahnjhU jPq;F Vw;gl;L tpl;lhNyh ,J ck;khy;jhd; vdf;ahnjhU jPq;F Vw;gl;L tpl;lhNyh ,J ck;khy;jhd; vdf;ahnjhU jPq;F Vw;gl;L tpl;lhNyh ,J ck;khy;jhd; vdf;ahnjhU jPq;F Vw;gl;L tpl;lhNyh ,J ck;khy;jhd; vdf;$Wfpd;wdu; . e Pu ; $Wk; ahTk; my;yh`;tpd; ghypUe;Nj$Wfpd;wdu; . e Pu ; $Wk; ahTk; my;yh`;tpd; ghypUe;Nj$Wfpd;wdu; . e Pu ; $Wk; ahTk; my;yh`;tpd; ghypUe;Nj$Wfpd;wdu; . e Pu ; $Wk; ahTk; my;yh`;tpd; ghypUe;Nj$Wfpd;wdu; . e Pu ; $Wk; ahTk; my;yh`;tpd; ghypUe;Njf pilf ;f pd ;wd. ,e ;j kf ;fSf ;F vd;d Neu ;e ;jJ.f pilf ;f pd ;wd. ,e ;j kf ;fSf ;F vd;d Neu ;e ;jJ.f pilf ;f pd ;wd. ,e ;j kf ;fSf ;F vd;d Neu ;e ;jJ.f pilf ;f pd ;wd. ,e ;j kf ;fSf ;F vd;d Neu ;e ;jJ.f pilf ;f pd ;wd. ,e ;j kf ;fSf ;F vd;d Neu ;e ;jJ.vt;tp\aj;ijAk; ,tu;fs; mwpe;Jnfhs;s Kbatpy;iyNa.vt;tp\aj;ijAk; ,tu;fs; mwpe;Jnfhs;s Kbatpy;iyNa.vt;tp\aj;ijAk; ,tu;fs; mwpe;Jnfhs;s Kbatpy;iyNa.vt;tp\aj;ijAk; ,tu;fs; mwpe;Jnfhs;s Kbatpy;iyNa.vt;tp\aj;ijAk; ,tu;fs; mwpe;Jnfhs;s Kbatpy;iyNa.

,t;thaj;jpd;gb ed;ik jPikahTk; my;yh`;tpd; epd;W

Ks;sNjnad;W $WfpwJ.


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .epr ;rakhf mtNd ck;ikr; rpupf ;fitf;fpd;whd;.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .epr ;rakhf mtNd ck;ikr; rpupf ;fitf;fpd;whd;.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .epr ;rakhf mtNd ck;ikr; rpupf ;fitf;fpd;whd;.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .epr ;rakhf mtNd ck;ikr; rpupf ;fitf;fpd;whd;.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .epr ;rakhf mtNd ck;ikr; rpupf ;fitf;fpd;whd;.moTk; itf;f pwhd; . e pr ;rakhf mtd;jhd; kupf ;FkhWk;moTk; itf;f pwhd; . e pr ;rakhf mtd;jhd; kupf ;FkhWk;moTk; itf;f pwhd; . e pr ;rakhf mtd;jhd; kupf ;FkhWk;moTk; itf;f pwhd; . e pr ;rakhf mtd;jhd; kupf ;FkhWk;moTk; itf;f pwhd; . e pr ;rakhf mtd;jhd; kupf ;FkhWk;nra;fpwhd;. capu;g;gpf;fpwhd;. epr;rakhf mtd;jhd; cq;fisnra;fpwhd;. capu;g;gpf;fpwhd;. epr;rakhf mtd;jhd; cq;fisnra;fpwhd;. capu;g;gpf;fpwhd;. epr;rakhf mtd;jhd; cq;fisnra;fpwhd;. capu;g;gpf;fpwhd;. epr;rakhf mtd;jhd; cq;fisnra;fpwhd;. capu;g;gpf;fpwhd;. epr;rakhf mtd;jhd; cq;fisMz; ngz; [ijfsha;r; rpU\;bf;fpwhd;.Mz; ngz; [ijfsha;r; rpU\;bf;fpwhd;.Mz; ngz; [ijfsha;r; rpU\;bf;fpwhd;.Mz; ngz; [ijfsha;r; rpU\;bf;fpwhd;.Mz; ngz; [ijfsha;r; rpU\;bf;fpwhd;.

NkNy fhl;ba Maj;ij ,t;thaj;J cWjpg;gLj;

JfpwJ. ,t;tif Maj;Jf;fs; “jIADy; Cyh” vd;wnghJf; fw;gidia tpsf;FgitahFk;.


cdf;FahNjhu; ed;ik Vw;gl;lhy; (mJ) my;yh`;tpdhy;cdf;FahNjhu; ed;ik Vw;gl;lhy; (mJ) my;yh`;tpdhy;cdf;FahNjhu; ed;ik Vw;gl;lhy; (mJ) my;yh`;tpdhy;cdf;FahNjhu; ed;ik Vw;gl;lhy; (mJ) my;yh`;tpdhy;cdf;FahNjhu; ed;ik Vw;gl;lhy; (mJ) my;yh`;tpdhy;Vw ;gl ;lJ vd;Wk ; > cdf ;FahNjhu ; j Pq ;F Vw ;gl ;lhy ;Vw ;gl ;lJ vd;Wk ; > cdf ;FahNjhu ; j Pq ;F Vw ;gl ;lhy ;Vw ;gl ;lJ vd;Wk ; > cdf ;FahNjhu ; j Pq ;F Vw ;gl ;lhy ;Vw ;gl ;lJ vd;Wk ; > cdf ;FahNjhu ; j Pq ;F Vw ;gl ;lhy ;Vw ;gl ;lJ vd;Wk ; > cdf ;FahNjhu ; j Pq ;F Vw ;gl ;lhy ;cd;dhy;jhd; Vw;gl;lnjd;Wk; ($WtPuhf).cd;dhy;jhd; Vw;gl;lnjd;Wk; ($WtPuhf).cd;dhy;jhd; Vw;gl;lnjd;Wk; ($WtPuhf).cd;dhy;jhd; Vw;gl;lnjd;Wk; ($WtPuhf).cd;dhy;jhd; Vw;gl;lnjd;Wk; ($WtPuhf).

,t;thaj;J Kd; Maj;Jf;fSf;F Kuz;Nghy

njd;gl;lhYk; cz;ikapy; KuNzay;y. ,t;tif

Maj;Jf;fs; “jIAD];]hdp” vd;w tpguf; fw;gidia

tpsf;Fgitaha; mike;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,ij tpsq;fpf;

nfhs;shikapdhy;jhd; kdpjd; ,t;tif Maj;Jf;fis

xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuzha;f;fhZfpwhd;.

ehk; fhl;ba Kd;khjpupiaf; nfhz;L ,d;Dk;

gy Maj;Jf;fis vLj;J Muha;tJ cq;fs; nghWg;G.

,g;NghJ “Kjh]gp`hj;” vd;w gy fUj;Jila

trdq;fSk; njs`Pij ep&gzk; nra;fp;d;wdth?

vd;gijf; fhz;Nghk;.

287 288



(ahtw ;iwAk; gilj;j) wg ;Gtpd; j pUehkj;ijf ; nfhz;L(ahtw ;iwAk; gilj;j) wg ;Gtpd; j pUehkj;ijf ; nfhz;L(ahtw ;iwAk; gilj;j) wg ;Gtpd; j pUehkj;ijf ; nfhz;L(ahtw ;iwAk; gilj;j) wg ;Gtpd; j pUehkj;ijf ; nfhz;L(ahtw ;iwAk; gilj;j) wg ;Gtpd; j pUehkj;ijf ; nfhz;LXJtpuhf.XJtpuhf.XJtpuhf.XJtpuhf.XJtpuhf.

,t;thaj;Jg; gyfUj;Jf;fisAila “Kj]hgp

`hj;” ,dj;ijr; Nru;e;jjhFk;. w#y;(]y;) mtu;fSf;F

[pg;uPy;(miy) mtu;fs; %yk; Kjd;Kjypy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l

Maj; ,JNt. ,t;thaj;jpy; “XJtPuhf” vd;w Xu;

tpaq;Nfhs; tpidr;nrhy;(Vty;tpid) ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

,uz;lhtjhf “ehkj;ijf; nfhz;L” vd;w nrhy; VNjhXu; ehkj;jpd; cjtpnfhz;Ljhd; XjNtz;Lnkd;W

mwptpf;fpwJ. XJtjw;Fupa ehkk; wg;GilaNj vd;Wk;

mwptpf;fpwJ. ,ij xOq;FgLj;jpdhy;


vkf;F(cyFf;F)f; Fu;Md; %yk; ,iwtdhy; mUsg;gl;l

Kjy; trdk; ,JNt. ,ijg; “gpf;`{ila” cykhf;fs;

vt;tsNth tpsf;fpAs;shu;fs;. Mdhy; ehdwpe;j tiuapy;

“XJtPuhf” vd;w nrhy;Yf;Fj; njs P̀J rk;ge;jkha; ve;j

Xu;tpguKk; je;jpUg;gjha;j; njupatpy;iy.


ehkk;(m];kh) vd;why; ngau; vd;gNj mjd; mu;jnkd;gJ

ek;nky;NyhUf;Fk; njupe;j Xu;tplak;. MapDk; m];kh

vd;w nrhy;iyf;nfhz;L ve;j Xu; “gpf;`{f;”fpjhGk;njs`Pij tpsf;fpapUg;gjha;j; njupatpy;iy.


XJtjw;Fupa ehkk; wg;Gila ehkNknad;W $wg;gl;b

Uf;fpwJ. wg;Gila ehkk; vd;gJ “gp];kpy;yh`pu;w`;

khdpHw`Pk;” vd;gjhapUg;gjhy; gp];kpiaf; nfhz;Nl

Xjiy Muk;gpf;fNtz;Lnkd;gJ Gf`hf;fspd; KbthFk;.

,k;Kbit ehKk; XusT Vw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. ,jw;F

Mjhuq;fs; rpyTs;sd. MapDk; Gf`fhf;fSila

tpguj;jpYk; njs`PJ mike;jpUg;gjha;j; njupatp;y;iy.

mjhtJ gp];kpAila gpuNahrdk; tpsf;fg;gl;bUe;j

Njad ;w p mijf ;nfhz ;L vtUk ; njs`Pij

cWjpg;gLj;jpajha;j; njupatpy;iy. NkYk; gp];kpapy;

gy ehkq;fs; cs;sd. Maj;jpy; ehkk; xUikapy;jhd;

$wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

njs`Pij cWjpg;gLj;JtNj Fu;Mdpd; Fwpf;Nfhsh

apf;fpwJ. njs`Pjpy; epiyg;gLtjw;Fupa mZFKiwg;

gapw;rpfshd njhOif Kjyhk; tzf;fq;fis kl;LNk

Fu;Md; $wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwnjd;W nfhz;lhy; ehk; mij

Vw;f KbahJ. Vndd;why; Fu;Md; njs`Pij

cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfNt “WG+gpaj;”, “w ;̀kj;” ,“mjhyj;”vd;w gpupTfisAk; jd;Dl;nfhz;ljha; ,Uf;fpwJ.

,tw;wpy; njs`Pijg;gw;wp mw;g msT mwpT $l

,y;yhky; mjhyj;njd;w ePjpepu;thfg; gFjpia kl;Lk;

vLj;Jf; nfhz;L kw;Wk; gFjpfis cjhrPdk; nra;tJ

nghUe;jhJ> mjhyj; muru;fSf;F> Ml;rpahsu;fSf;F>

jiytu;fSf;F mtrpakhapUg;gjhy; me;jg; gFjp kl;LNk

NghJkhdnjd;W nfhs;s KbahJ. Fu;Md; ,iwtdpd;

Ngr;rhapUg;gjhy; ehk; mij cjhrPdk; nra;aKbahJ.

vdNt gp];kpy;yh`pu;u ;̀khdpu;w P̀k; vd;w thf;fpaj;ijf;

nfhz;Nl ,iwtd; Xjr;nrhd;dhd; vd;gJ nghUe;jhJ.

Maj;jpy; $wg;gl;lJ “ehkj;ij nfhz;L” vd;wpUg;gjhy;me;j ehkk; VNjh Xu; ehkk; kl;LNk vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ.

289 290


gp];kpapy; gy ehkq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Fu;Mdpy; ve;j

xU trdj;ij vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhYk;> epr ;rakhf

me;jtrdj;jpy; ,e;ehd;F mk;rq;fSk;(njs`PJ>

WG+gpa;aj;> w`;kj;> mjhyj;) ,Ue;J nfhz;Nlap

Uf;fpd;wd. Mdhy;> ,ijj; njsptha; mwpe;Jnfhs;tjw;F

,iw topfhl;lYk; E}Wila ghu;itAk; mtrpakhFk;.

,q;Nf njhFg;gha;> kpfr;RUf;fkha;> ,t;thaj;jpYs;s

%d;W tp\aq;fisAk; jUfpNwd;.


XJtPuhf> ,J xU tpaq;Nfhs; tpidr;nrhy;yhFk;.

,r;nrhy; ,UfUj;Jf;fisj; jUfpwJ. xd;W egpia Nehf;fp

,iwtd; ([pg;uPy;%yk;) XJk;gb VTfpwhd; vd;gJ.

,t;thaj;jpy; “XJtPuhf” vd;W $wg;gl;bUf;fpwNjad;wp

“ehd; $Wtij ePu; XJtPuhf” vd;W $wg;gltpy;iy.

vdNt glu;f;ifapypUf;Fk; ,iwtd;jhd; [pg;uPy; %yk;

$wpapUf; fpwhd; vd;gJ cz;ikNghy; njd;gbDk; mJ

vkJ kUz;l mwptpd; A+fe;jhd;. “XJf” vd;gjw;F

“nrhy;Yf” vd;W nghUs; nfhz;lhy; gpwUf;Fr; nrhy;Yf>

XJf vd;gJk; ,d;Ndhu ; mu;j ;jkhFk;. ,t;tpU

mu;j;jq;fisAk; xd;W Nru;j;Jj;jhd; “XJtpuhf” vd;W,iwtd; mwptpf;fpwhd;. mjhtJ ePUk; XJk;(nrhy;Yk;)>

gpwUf;Fk; nrhy;Yk;(XJk;) vd;gJ mjd; mu;j;jk;.

,t;tpUtp\aKk; Xd;wha; mike;jpUg;gij Nehf;Fq;fs;.

,Jkl;L ky;yhky; Fu;Mid Vw;Wf;nfhz;L tho;Nthu;

xt;nthUtUk; gpwUf;Fk; nrhy;yNtz;Lk; vd;w Xu; VtYk;

,jpy; nghjpe;jpUf;fpwJ. kf;fSld; w]{iyg; NgRk;gb

(XJk;gb)Ak; wg;gpd; jpUehkj;ijf; nfhz;Nl w]{iyg;

NgRk;gbAk; $wpapUg;gij Nehf;Ff. ,iwtd;> wg;gpd;

jpUehkk; vd;W $wpAs;shNdad;wp> my;yh`;tpd;

jpUehkk; vd;W $wtpy;iy. my;yh ;̀tpd; jpUehkq;fspy;

xd;Wjhd; “wg;G” vd;gJ. wg;G vd;gJ Wg+gpaj;njd;w 2k;ku;j;jghitr; Rl;banjd;gij ehd; Kd;G tpsf;fpAs;Nsd;.

,t;trdk; glu;f;ifapYs;s(mu;\pYs;s) ,iwtd; NtW

vd;Wk;> [pg;uPy;(miy) NtW vd;Wk; w]{yhapUe;j

K`k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fs; NtW vd;Wk; w]{ypd; nrhy;iyf;

Nfl;Fk; kf;fs; ntt;NtW vd;Wk;> xt;nthd;iwAk;

jdpj;jdpaha; tpsf;Ftjhy;> ,t;trdj;jpy; kdpj mwpT

njs`Pijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahkypUf;fpwJ. kPz;Lk;

gioa epiyf;Nf mwpT nrd;WtpLfpwJ. jdpj;jdpaha;

tpsf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy; WG+gpaj;> w`;kj;> mjhyj; Mfpa

%d;WgFjpfis ntspr ;rj ;jg ; gpukhzj;jpdhYk;

(,ghuj;jpdhYk;)> njs`Pij fUj;Jg; gpukhzj;jpdhYk;

(jyhj;jpdhYk;) $wg;gl;bUg;gij vk;kwpT jpBnud

czu;e ;Jnfhs;tjpy ;iy. Fu ;Mdpd; ve ;jnthU

jdpr ;nrhy ;yha pUe ;jhYq ;$l mJ njs`Pij

cWjpg;gLj;Jk;vd;gij vkJ kUz;lmwpT njupe;J

nfhs;stpy;iy. ,ij ed;fwpe;Js;s ,iwtd;> vq;F

re;Njfk; Vw;gLNkh mq;NfNa mr;re;Njfj;ij ePf;Fk;

jd;ikiaf;nfhz;l nrhw;fisAk; trdq;fisAk;

ghtpj;Nj Fu;Mid mUspapUf;fpwhd; vd;gij ehk; czu

Ntz;Lk;.

E}u; vd;gijf; nfhz;Nl rfyKk; cUthf;fg;gl;l

njd;Wk;> E}u ; vd;gJ(K`Pj ;jha;) ahtw;iwAk;

#o;e;jjhapUf;fpwnjd;Wk; Kd;G tpsf;fpNdd;. rpU\;b

nad;gJ ,iwjpUehkq;fshd m];khf;fspd; ]{wj;Jf;fNs

vd;Wk; $wpNdd;. [pg;uPy;(miy) W}`{tpd; jj;Jtk; vd;Wk;>

W}`{Nt my;yh`; vd;Wk; $wpNdd;. Mjhuq;fSk;

je;Njd;.

291 292


w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fSila ]{wj; (K`k;knjd;w

kdpjupd; Njhw;wk;) my;yh`;tpd; ]{wj;Jj;jhd;>

Njhw;we;jhndd;why;> my;yh`; jd;Dila xU

jpUehkj;jpd; ]{wj;jpy; fhl;rpaspj;jhd; vd;gij kWf;f

KbahJ. my;yh`;tpd; ,yh`pahd jpUehkq;fspy;

xd;Wjhd; “m`kj;” vd;gJ. ,jw;F mNef Mjhuq;

fSz;L. ehd; tpupitg; gag;gLfpNwd;. m`kj; vd;w

,yh`pahd ehkj;jpd; ]{wj;ijj;jhd; ehk; K`k;kJ

(]y;) vd;w kdpjuha; 1410 tUlq;fspd; Kd; fz;Nlhk;.

ghu;f;Fk; fz; vk;kplkpUe;jhy; ,d;iwf;Fk;$l ehk;

mtu;fisg; ghu;f;fKbAk;. ,d;\h my;yh`; ,iwtd;

ehbdhy; tpQ;Qhdthapyha; Kd; egpkhupd; ]{wj;Jf;fis

kl;Lkd;wp K`k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fisAk; mtu;fspd;

ciuahliyAk; ehk; ghu;j;Jf; Nfl;L mDgtpf;f KbAk;.

Vndd;why;> ,aw;ifnad;gJ ele;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;

mj;jid tp\aq;fisAk; (tPbNah Nfkuh Nghy;) gjpT

nra;J itj;Js;sJ. ,e;jg; gjpT ehlhit tpQ;Qhdk;

,Jtiu fz;lwpatpy;iy. MapDk;> vd;Nwh xUehs;

kdpjd; fz;lwpaf;$Lk;.

“m`kj;” vd;w ,yh`pahd ehkj;jpd; ]{wj;Jf;F

K`k;kJ(]y;) vd;W ehk; itj;Jf;nfhz;l ehkk;

“nfsdp”aha; (ngaUf;Fg; ngauha;) ,Uf;fpwJ (El;gkha;czu ;f ) . m] ;kh vd ; gJ wg ; G vd ;w

epiyikf;F(ku;j;jghTf;F) cupaJ. wg;gpd; jpUehkj;ijf;

nfhz;Nl XJf vd;why;> wg;Gila ehkj;jpd; ]{wj;jhd

(cliyf;nfhz;Lk;) ehitf;nfhz;Lk;> mjhtJ

yh`piwf; nfhz;Lk;> wg;gpd; jpUehkq;fspy; xd;whd

fy;ngd;w cs;sj;ijf; nfhz;Lk;> mjhtJ ghjpidf;

nfhz;Lk; wg;Gthfpa ehd; [pg ;u Py ; vd;w vdJ

jj;Jtj;jpd;%yk; NgRtij ePu; $WtPuhf mNjNghy; vdJ

m];khf;fspd; ]{wj;Jf;fshd gpwUf;Fk; $WtPuhf.

,JNt Maj;jpd; cz;ikahd tpsf;fkhapUf;fpwJ. mg;gb

ahdhy; ,g;NghJ w#iy mtjhdpAq;fs;. w]{Yila

(cly;) eh> wg;Gtpd; Xu; m];khtpd; ngsjPf]{wj;jhAk;>

Nfl;gjw;Fk; $Wtjw;Fk; Jizf;fhuzkhd fy;G(cs;sk;)

wg;gpd; #l;Rk(ghjpd;) Md ]{wj;jhAk; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

yh`pUf;F ]{wj;Jz;lhdhy; ghjpDf;Fk; ]{wj;Jz;L.

MapDk; ehk; ,ij mwptjpy;iy. yh`pUk;> ghjpDk;

Wg+gpaj;jpd; ku;j;jghthFk;. my;yh`; vd;w ehkk;

Fwpg;gpLk; epiyik fl;Lg;ghLila WG+gpaj;ijAk;

fl;Lg;ghlw;w Fd;`{ntd;w T[{JitAk; Vfkha;f;

nfhz;ljhFk;.

yh`pWk;> ghjpDk; fl;Lg;ghLilait. w#Yila

]{wj;njd;w yh`pUk;> fy;G vd;w ghjpDk; wg;Gf;Nf

cupanjd;why;> w#y;(]y;) mtu;fs; wg ;Gila

Xu;]{wj;Jj;jhndd;gij ehk; vg;gb kWf;fKbAk;?

cs;sKk;(fy;Gk;) clYk;(ntspg;gilahd]{wj;Jk;)

wg;Gilait jhndd;why;> clYf;Fk; cs;sj;Jf;Fk;

T[{Jtha;(KOKjw;fhuzkha;) ,Ug;gtd; my;yh`;

jhndd;why;> w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fSila W}`{ jhd;

my;yh`;jhndd;why;> w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fSila

W}`{jhd; my;yh`;thf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. w#y;(]y;)

mtu;fis(K`k;knjd;wkdpjiu) ehk; Xu; rpU\;bjh

ndd;W nfhz;lhy;> Nguz;lj;jpYs;s rpU\;bfs; ahTk;

my;yh`;tpd; ]{wj;Jf;fNsjhd; vd;gij ehk; kWf;f

KbahJ. Vndd;why; rpU\;bnad;w mbg;gilapy; xd;Wf;F

kw;nwhd;W Ntwy;y. vdNt Njhd;wpkiwAk; gpugQ;rk;

ntWk; ]{wj;jhapUg;gjhy; mij “`{&u;” vd;W Fu;Md;

$WtJ G+uz cz;ikahFk;.

,e;j 96:1k; Maj;ij Nehf;fpdhy; njs P̀jpd; tpguk;

mt;tsTk; ,t;thaj;jpy; GijAz;bUg;gij ehk;

293 294


fhzyhk;. J}jDg;gpatDk; jhdha;> mDg;gg;gl;l

w#Yk;jhdha;> jd;eg ;]plj ;j pNyNa w#y;(]y;)

ntspahdhu;fnsd;W gy ngupahu;fs; tpsf;fpa cz;ik

ia ,e;j Maj;J ep&gzk; nra;fpwJ. w#y;(]y;)

mtu;fs; [pg;uPy;(miy) mtHfis Nehpy; fz;lhHfs;

vd;gJ cz;ik. K`k;kJ(]y;) vd;w clYf;Fk; [pg;hpy;

(miy) vd ;w ]{wj ;Jf ;Fk ; T[{JthapUe ;jJ

W}`{jhndd;gij czu;e;J nfhz;lhy; cz;ik

njsptha; tpsq;fptpLk;.

,d;]hdplj;jpy; mtDila gpuhz euk;gpYk; ehd;

rkPgkhapUf;fpNwd; vd;W ,iwtd; $WtJ cz;ik

jhndd;why;> K`k;knjd;w kdpjupd; W}`{jhd; my;yh ;̀

MfTk;> mjd; Xu; gupRj;jjj;Jtk; [pg;uPy; MfTk;>

K`k;knjd;w kdpjupd; cs;sKk;> ehTk;> my;yhTila

ghjpd; yh`puhd ehkq;fspd; ]{wj;jhfTk; jhdpUf;Fk;.

mDg;gpaJahu;? ahiu? ahUf;F? vd;gij Mokha;r;

rpe;jid nra;f. jpiu ePq;fpa epiyapy; cs;s W}`{

my;yh`;TilaNjnad;gij czu ;e ;Jnfhs ;f .

jpiunad;gJ kdpj mwptpd; kaf;fNkad;wp NtNwhu;

jpiufpilf;fNt fpilahJ. rhjhuz kdpjupd; ntspg;gil

apy; fhZk; fhl;rpiatplj; jpiu ePq;fpa kdpju; fhZk;

“K]h`pjh> W}ah” Nghd;w fhl;rpfs; $l kpfkpfj;

njspthdit. w#y;(]y;) mtu;fs; [pg;uPy;(miy)

mtu;fisNeupy; fz;izf; nfhz;Nl fz;lhu;fnsd;gJ

epr;rakhd cz;ik vdpDk;> ,q;Nf Xu;El;gkhd

Qhdtpguk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mtrpaj;jpdsT kl;Lk; ,q;Nf

jUfpNwd;. rhjhuz kdpjd; mtDila Kd;epiyapYs;s>

mtid tpl;Lk; ,lj;jhy; NtWgl;l Xu;nghUis>

mtDila Clfq;fshd Gyd;fisf;nfhz;L mwpe;J>

mij cs;sj;jpy; gjpg;gjhf mwpfpwhd;. mjhtJ

ntspapYs;s nghUl;fspd; Njhw;wKk; gpwjd;ikfSk;

Gyd;fs; thapyha; cs;sj;jpy; gjpf;fg;gLtjha; kdpjd;

ek;Gfpwhd;. cyff; fy;tp ,JNt. cyfpYs;s kpfg;

ngUk;ghyhd kf;fspd; mDgtj;jpy; ,J cz;ikjhd;.

Mdhy; md;gpahf;fs;> mt;ypahf;fshd> jpiuePq;fpa

njspe;j mwpTila kf;fs;> jq;fs; cs;sj;jpYs;s

itfNsNa Clfq;fshd Gyd;fs; %yk; jk;kpYk;

,lj;jhy; NtWgl;litaha;> Kd;dpiyapy; fhz;fpwhu;fs;.

,JNt G+uz cz;ikahFk;. vdNt> w#y;(]y;) mtu;fs;

jq;fs; jj;Jtkhd [pg;uPy;(miy) mtu;fisj; jq;fis

tpl;L;k; Ntwha; Kd;dpiyapy; fz;Liuahbdhu;fnsd;why;

,jpy; mwpitf; Fog;gpf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba mtrpaNk

,y;iy. vd;Dila eg;]{ my;yJ W}`{ vd;gJ ehdhfNt

,Ug;gJNghy> my;yh`;Tila w#y; vd;gJk;

my;yh`;ntd;w mtdhfNtjhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. ehk;

Kd;Gfhl;ba 48:10k; ,yf;f Maj;jpy; ,d;Dk; rpy

El;gq;fspUf;fpd;wd.

K`k;kJ(]y;) vd;w #wj;jpy; j[y;ypahfpapUe;j

my;yh`;> mtDila [pg;uPy;(miy) vd;w jj;Jtj;jpd;

%yk; K`k;knjd;w kdpjupd; fy;gpy;> wg;gpd; XH

jpUehkj;jpd; ]{wj;jhd ehitf; nfhz;L XJtPuhf vd;W

mwptpf;f> K`k;kJ(]y;) vd;w kdpjH mt;trdj;ij

Xjpdhu;fnsd;gJ Maj;jpd; Qhdg;nghopg;ghFk;. w#y;

(]y;) mtu;fs; ,d;]hdpaj;njd;w epiyiaAk; j[y;yp

nad;w epiyiyaAk; xd;iwnahd;W jLf;fhjtifapy;

KOikngw;wpUe;jfhuzj;jpdhy; [pg;uPy;(miy) mtu;fisg;

Gwf;fz;izf;nfhz;Nl fz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. Mdhy;

K`k;knjd;w kdpjupy; ntspahd (E}u;) ,iwawpTjhd;.

[pg;u Py;(miy) vd;w rpU\;bahAk; K`k;knjd;w

rpU\;bahAk; jd;dplj;Nj jdf;fhf fhl;rpaspj;jpUf;fpwJ.

vdNt mDg;gpatDk; mDg;ggl;lJk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJk;

ahTk; E}u; vd;w ,iwawpthfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. ,g;NghJ

295 296


rpe;jidnra;J ghUq;fs;. ve;j Maj;ij vLj;Jf;

nfhz;lhYk; me;j Maj;J ntspg;gilahfNth

#rfkhfNth njs`PijNa czu;j;jpf;nfhz;bUg;gij

ehk; fhzyhk;.

ehd; Kd;G t`piag;gw;wpf; $wpatpguq;fisAk;

,t;thaj;jpy; Rl;bf;fhl;ba irf;fpidfisAk; ePq;fs;

rupahfg; Gupe ;Jnfhz;lhy; ,iwtDf;F vt;tpj

,izJizAk; fpilahnjd;gijAk; vkJ Gydwptpy;

kaf;Fz;lkaf;fNk rpU\;bapd; tho;T vd;gijAk;

cq;fshy; czu;e;J nfhs;sKbAk;.


(G +k pa pYs;s) ahTk; mope ;J NghFk; kpf ;f fz;zpaKk;(G +k pa pYs;s) ahTk; mope ;J NghFk; kpf ;f fz;zpaKk;(G +k pa pYs;s) ahTk; mope ;J NghFk; kpf ;f fz;zpaKk;(G +k pa pYs;s) ahTk; mope ;J NghFk; kpf ;f fz;zpaKk;(G +k pa pYs;s) ahTk; mope ;J NghFk; kpf ;f fz;zpaKk;ngUikAk; jq;fpa ckjpiwtd; kl;LNk epiyj;jpUg;ghdngUikAk; jq;fpa ckjpiwtd; kl;LNk epiyj;jpUg;ghdngUikAk; jq;fpa ckjpiwtd; kl;LNk epiyj;jpUg;ghdngUikAk; jq;fpa ckjpiwtd; kl;LNk epiyj;jpUg;ghdngUikAk; jq;fpa ckjpiwtd; kl;LNk epiyj;jpUg;ghd;.

G+kpYs;s ahTk; mopAk;. G+kp mopahjh? mopAk;.

Mk; mJTk; rpU\;bjhNd! Mdhy; kdpjdplj;jpy; moptJ

wg;gplj;jpy; moptjpy;iy. vdpDk; ,t;thaj;jpy; G+kpnad;gJ

fw;gidaha; kdpjdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l $w;whFk;. ahTk;

vd;gjpy; G+kpAk; mlq;fptpLtjhy; G+kpapYs;s ahTk;

vd;W $wpapUg;gJ vkJ Kg];]puPd;fspd; kUl;rpahFk;.

my;yh ;̀ kl;Lk; kpQ;Rthndd;gJ T[{Jitr; Rl;bajhFk;.

MfNt mtd; kl;Le;jhd; ,Uf;fpwhd;. vkjwptpy; Njhd;wp

kiwAk; gpugQ;rk; mtdplj;jpy; vd;WkpUe;jJ NghyNt

,Ug;gjhy; mtdplj;jpy; Gjpjha; MtJk; moptJk;

,y;iy. mtDila Kfk;(t[;`{),Ue;J nfhz;Nl

apUf;Fk;. vdNt ahTk; mope;JtpLk; vd;gjpy; Xu; El;gk;

tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ ePq;fs; rpU\;bfs; my;yh`;

my;yhj jdpT[{Jfs; vd;W ek;gpapUg;git mope;jtpLk;.

(cq ;fSila ghj pyhd> ngha ;ahd fw ;gid

mope;JtpLk;) vd;gNj me;j El;gk;. my;yh`;Tila

t[;`{ kl;LNk ,Uf;Fnkd;gjpy; jhj;J> ]pghj;J>

m] ;khitad ;w p g ; g p w p njhd ; w py ;iynad ; gJ

tpsf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ngha;Fj;jhd; mopTz;L. cz;ikf;F

kiwTz;Nlad;wp moptpy;iy. kiwTk; kdpjdplj;jpy;jhd;.

vdNt> Njhd;wp kiwAk; gpugQ;rk; mtDila

m];khf;fspd; njhFg;ghd ]{wj;jhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ.


vy;yhty;yikAk;(Ft;tj;) my;yh`;Tf;Nf cupaJ(ru;t rf;jpAk;vy;yhty;yikAk;(Ft;tj;) my;yh`;Tf;Nf cupaJ(ru;t rf;jpAk;vy;yhty;yikAk;(Ft;tj;) my;yh`;Tf;Nf cupaJ(ru;t rf;jpAk;vy;yhty;yikAk;(Ft;tj;) my;yh`;Tf;Nf cupaJ(ru;t rf;jpAk;vy;yhty;yikAk;(Ft;tj;) my;yh`;Tf;Nf cupaJ(ru;t rf;jpAk;my;yh`;Tf;Nf cupaJ)my;yh`;Tf;Nf cupaJ)my;yh`;Tf;Nf cupaJ)my;yh`;Tf;Nf cupaJ)my;yh`;Tf;Nf cupaJ)

cyfpy; ntspahFk; ve;j Xu;rf;jpAk; my;yh ;̀tpd;

rf;jpiatpl;Lk; NtwhdNjay;y. rf;jp rpU\;Ayfpy;

ntspahf ]{wj; mtrpak;. #wj;(Njhw;wk;) vd;gJ

297 298


gpugQ;rkhapUf;fpwJ. #l;Rk cyfpy; ]{wj;jpy;iynad;W

nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;. rpU\;b vt;TyfpypUe;jhYk;

mr;rpU\;b f;Fkl;Lkpd;wp mjd; Fzq;fSf;Fk; $l

]{wj;njd;w Njhw;wk; cz;L. MapDk; ehk; ngUk;ghYk;

fhz;gjpy;iy. ,g;gpugQ;rk; vd;w ]{wj;jpy; ntspahFk;

rf;jp> ]{wj;Jf; Fupatd; vtNdh mtDf;FupaJjhd;.

me;j rf;jpiaad;wp NtW rf;jp ,y;yhjpUg;gjhy; mij

vjpu;f;fNth> jhf;fNth NtNwhu; vjpupil fpilahJ.

vdNt> me;jr;rf;jp vgNghJk; ,Ue;jJNghyNt jupghlha;

,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

rf;jp VfkhdJ mjpy; ey;yrf;jp> jParf;jp

fpilahJ. rf;jpia ey;yjhAk; jPajhAk; gad;gLj;JtJ>

gFg;gJ kdpjupd; Raepu;za cupikiag; nghWj;j Xu;

tp\ak;. neUg;igf; nfhz;L ehk; ey;ygyidAk;

ngwyhk;> jPagyidAk; ngwyhk;. neUg;igg;gad;gLj;JtJ

vkJ Raepu;za cupikiag; nghWj;jjhFk;. ,iwrf;jp

VfkhdJ> fyg;gw;wJ. gupRj;jkhdJ. ,t;thaj;jpd;gb

ru;tgpugQ;rj;jpy; ntspahFk; ru;trf;jpAk;> mjhtJ

ru;trpU\;bfspypUe;Jk; ntspahFk; ru;trf;jpfSk;

(cld;ghLk;+vjpu;kiwAk;> kdpjDk;+ i]j;jhDk;)

my;yh`;TilaJjhndd;why; gpugQ;rk; ahUila

]{wj;jhapUf;Fk;? vd; rf;jp vd; ]{wj;jpd;> Fzj;jpd;>

nraypd; %yk;jhd; ntspahfNtz;Lk;. vdf;F

]{wj;jpy;iyahdhy; vd; rf;jpia vtuhYk; fz;lwpa

KbahJ. vd; Fzq;fSf;Fk; nraYf;Fk; $l VNjh

xu;tifahd ]{wj;jpy;yhtpl;lhy; mijg;gpwuhy; czuNt

KbahJ. vdNt> vr;rpU\;bapy; vt;tpj rf;jp ntspahdhYk;

mJ wg;Gila rf;jpNaad;wpNtwp;y;iy. ,e;j rf;jpiaj;jhd;

gz;G> Fzk;> ]pgj;njd;nwy;yhk; $WfpNwhk;.gpupglhj

xd;iw ehk; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;tjw;fhfNt jhj;J> ]pghj;J>

m];kh vd;W gpupj;Jf; $WfpNwhk;.

,g;NghJ Nahrpj;Jg;ghUq;fs;> my;yh`; vd;w

T[{Jk;> mjd;]pgj;njd;w FzKk;> m];kh vd;w

]{wj;Jk; Vfkha;> NtWghlw;wjha;> gpupglhjjha; ,Ug;gij

ehk; czuyhk;. neUg;ngd;wnrhy;yhy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk;

T[{Jk; mjd; ]{wj;Jk; mjd; Fzkhd c\;zKk;

ntt;Ntwpy;yhky; Vfkha;j;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. ]{wj;Jk;

FzKk; vkJ Gyd;fspy; mikfpd;wd. vdpDk;

]{wj;Jf;Fk; Fzj;Jf;Fk; T[{jha; cldpUf;Fk; jhj;ij

ehk; fhz;gNjh njhl;lwptNjh ,y;iy. mJ kpfkpfg;

gupRj;jkhdjha;r; rpU\;bapd; mwpTtl;lj;ijf; fle;jjha;>

Vfkha;> tpahgfkha;> epiyaha;j; jupgl;bUf;fpwJ.

tpopg;gpy;> mDgtj;jpy; njd;gLk; cyF Xu; kaf;F

vd;gij Vw;f Kbahnjd;why; mJ tpjz;lhthjkhFk;.

fdtpd; NghJ ehk; fz;l fdTyF cz;ikjhd;.

mf;fditf; Fiwe;j jj;Jtq;fSld; FWfpa Neuk;

fhZfpNwhk;. $ba jj;Jtq;fNshL Rkhu; 100 tUlq;fs;

Jd;ahitf; fhZfpNwhk;. ,wg;gpw;F gpwF (Mfpwhit)

kWikia ,d ;Dk ; njs ptha ; e Pz ;l fhyk ;

fhzg;NghfpNwhk;. ,iw rd;dpjhdj;ijaile;j gpwFjhd;

cz;ikahd nrhe;j mDgtk; fpilf;fg;NghfpwJ. kj;jpa

mwpNthL kj;jpa cyfpypUe;J ,t;Tz;ikia czur;

nra;tNj njs P̀njd;gJ. vdNt Kd; fhl;ba “XJtPuhf”vd;w 96:1k; trdk; mDg;gpatDk;> mDg;gl;lJk;>

Vw;Wf;nfhz;l> Vw;Wf;nfhs;shj rpU\;bAk; ntt;Ntwhd

jdp;j;jdp T[{Jfsy;y vd;gij tpsf;fpj; njs`PijNa

cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ. my;yh`;tpd; rf;jpia tpl;Lk;

Ntt;Ntwhd jdpj; jdpr; rf;jp rpU\;bfSf;Fz;nld;W

ek ; GtJ kd pj nray ;fs py ; \ p u ; f ; Nfw ; glf ;

fhuzkhapUf;fpwJ. mtidad;wp gpwpnjhd;wpy;yhk

ypUg;gjhNyNa mtd; ru;t rf;jpAKilatndd;whfpwhd;.

299 300


Fh;Mid tpsq;Fk; 2tJ top:-Fh;Mid tpsq;Fk; 2tJ top:-Fh;Mid tpsq;Fk; 2tJ top:-Fh;Mid tpsq;Fk; 2tJ top:-Fh;Mid tpsq;Fk; 2tJ top:-

`jPi]f; nfhz;L Fu;Mid`jPi]f; nfhz;L Fu;Mid`jPi]f; nfhz;L Fu;Mid`jPi]f; nfhz;L Fu;Mid`jPi]f; nfhz;L Fu;Midtpsq;Fjy;tpsq;Fjy;tpsq;Fjy;tpsq;Fjy;tpsq;Fjy;

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

j puhl ;irg ;goj ;ijf ; fz;zpak ; tha ;e ;jnjd ;Wj puhl ;irg ;goj ;ijf ; fz;zpak ; tha ;e ;jnjd ;Wj puhl ;irg ;goj ;ijf ; fz;zpak ; tha ;e ;jnjd ;Wj puhl ;irg ;goj ;ijf ; fz;zpak ; tha ;e ;jnjd ;Wj puhl ;irg ;goj ;ijf ; fz;zpak ; tha ;e ;jnjd ;W

$whj Pu ;fs ; > IaNfh! fhyj;j pd ; NfNlnad;Wk ;$whj Pu ;fs ; > IaNfh! fhyj;j pd ; NfNlnad;Wk ;$whj Pu ;fs ; > IaNfh! fhyj;j pd ; NfNlnad;Wk ;$whj Pu ;fs ; > IaNfh! fhyj;j pd ; NfNlnad;Wk ;$whj Pu ;fs ; > IaNfh! fhyj;j pd ; NfNlnad;Wk ;

$whj Pu ;fs ; . Vnddpy ; e pr ;rakhf my;yh`;Nt$whj Pu ;fs ; . Vnddpy ; e pr ;rakhf my;yh`;Nt$whj Pu ;fs ; . Vnddpy ; e pr ;rakhf my;yh`;Nt$whj Pu ;fs ; . Vnddpy ; e pr ;rakhf my;yh`;Nt$whj Pu ;fs ; . Vnddpy ; e pr ;rakhf my;yh`;Nt

fhykhFk; vd;W w#y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.fhykhFk; vd;W w#y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.fhykhFk; vd;W w#y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.fhykhFk; vd;W w#y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.fhykhFk; vd;W w#y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.mwptpg ;gtu ; - mG+`{iwwh(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; - mG+`{iwwh(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; - mG+`{iwwh(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; - mG+`{iwwh(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; - mG+`{iwwh(wyp)

Mjhuk; -G`hup> K];ypk;> mG+jhT+J.Mjhuk; -G`hup> K];ypk;> mG+jhT+J.Mjhuk; -G`hup> K];ypk;> mG+jhT+J.Mjhuk; -G`hup> K];ypk;> mG+jhT+J.Mjhuk; -G`hup> K];ypk;> mG+jhT+J.

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

e Pq ;fs ; fhyj ;ijj ; j pl ;lNtz;lhk ; . j plkhff ;e Pq ;fs ; fhyj ;ijj ; j pl ;lNtz;lhk ; . j plkhff ;e Pq ;fs ; fhyj ;ijj ; j pl ;lNtz;lhk ; . j plkhff ;e Pq ;fs ; fhyj ;ijj ; j pl ;lNtz;lhk ; . j plkhff ;e Pq ;fs ; fhyj ;ijj ; j pl ;lNtz;lhk ; . j plkhff ;

fhykhfpwJ my;yh`;jhdhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. vd;WfhykhfpwJ my;yh`;jhdhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. vd;WfhykhfpwJ my;yh`;jhdhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. vd;WfhykhfpwJ my;yh`;jhdhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. vd;WfhykhfpwJ my;yh`;jhdhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. vd;W

w#y;(]y;) $wpdhu;fs;.w#y;(]y;) $wpdhu;fs;.w#y;(]y;) $wpdhu;fs;.w#y;(]y;) $wpdhu;fs;.w#y;(]y;) $wpdhu;fs;.mwptpg ;gtu ; : -mg ;gh];(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : -mg ;gh];(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : -mg ;gh];(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : -mg ;gh];(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : -mg ;gh];(wyp)

Mjhuk;:- jhtPyhj; Jd; e[;kpah. fypkj;Jy;`f;fp.Mjhuk;:- jhtPyhj; Jd; e[;kpah. fypkj;Jy;`f;fp.Mjhuk;:- jhtPyhj; Jd; e[;kpah. fypkj;Jy;`f;fp.Mjhuk;:- jhtPyhj; Jd; e[;kpah. fypkj;Jy;`f;fp.Mjhuk;:- jhtPyhj; Jd; e[;kpah. fypkj;Jy;`f;fp.

Fu;Midf; nfhz;L fhyk;> my;yh`; vd;w

T[{Njjhd; vd;W ehk; tpsq;fpf;nfhz;lJ rupahd

cz;ikjhndd;gij ,t;tpjkhd gy ̀ jP]{fs; ep&gzk;

nra;Jnfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. MapDk; ,uz;il kl;LNk ,q;Nf

je;Js;Nsd;. ,t;tpj ̀ jP]{fs; ,ghuj;njd;w ntspr;rg;jg;

g p ukhzj ;j pdhy ; fhyk ; my ;yh`;Ntjhndd;W

mwptpf;fpd;wd. ,lk; vd;gJ ,y;iyahdhy; fhyj;ij

vk;khy; fzpf;f KbahJ. vdNt> “jyhyj;Jd;d];” vd;wfUj;Jg;gpukhzj;jpdhy; ,lKk; ,lj;jpYs;s ahTk;

my;yh ;̀tpd; Ntwy;y> my;yh ;̀Ntjhd; vd;wwptpf;fpd;wd.

ngsjPfk;> #l;Rkk; vd;gtw;iw Nehf;fpdhy; “,]huj;”>“,`;jpyht;” vd;gitAk; ,ij ep&gpf;fpd;wd.

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

ehafNk rpU\;bfisg;gilg;gjw;F Kd; my;yh`;ehafNk rpU\;bfisg;gilg;gjw;F Kd; my;yh`;ehafNk rpU\;bfisg;gilg;gjw;F Kd; my;yh`;ehafNk rpU\;bfisg;gilg;gjw;F Kd; my;yh`;ehafNk rpU\;bfisg;gilg;gjw;F Kd; my;yh`;

vq;fpUe;jhd; vd;W ehd; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;)vq;fpUe;jhd; vd;W ehd; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;)vq;fpUe;jhd; vd;W ehd; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;)vq;fpUe;jhd; vd;W ehd; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;)vq;fpUe;jhd; vd;W ehd; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;)

mtu;fs; mkhtpy;(mtDld; xd;Wkpy;yhjepiyapy;)mtu;fs; mkhtpy;(mtDld; xd;Wkpy;yhjepiyapy;)mtu;fs; mkhtpy;(mtDld; xd;Wkpy;yhjepiyapy;)mtu;fs; mkhtpy;(mtDld; xd;Wkpy;yhjepiyapy;)mtu;fs; mkhtpy;(mtDld; xd;Wkpy;yhjepiyapy;)

,Ue;jhd;. mtDf;Ff;f PNo fhw;Wkpy;iy NkNy,Ue;jhd;. mtDf;Ff;f PNo fhw;Wkpy;iy NkNy,Ue;jhd;. mtDf;Ff;f PNo fhw;Wkpy;iy NkNy,Ue;jhd;. mtDf;Ff;f PNo fhw;Wkpy;iy NkNy,Ue;jhd;. mtDf;Ff;f PNo fhw;Wkpy;iy NkNy

fhw;Wkpy;iy. md;wp> mtd; jd;mupaizia ePupd;kPJfhw;Wkpy;iy. md;wp> mtd; jd;mupaizia ePupd;kPJfhw;Wkpy;iy. md;wp> mtd; jd;mupaizia ePupd;kPJfhw;Wkpy;iy. md;wp> mtd; jd;mupaizia ePupd;kPJfhw;Wkpy;iy. md;wp> mtd; jd;mupaizia ePupd;kPJ

gilj;jhd; vd;W $wpdhu;fsgilj;jhd; vd;W $wpdhu;fsgilj;jhd; vd;W $wpdhu;fsgilj;jhd; vd;W $wpdhu;fsgilj;jhd; vd;W $wpdhu;fs;.mwptpg ;gtu ; : -mG +w[ Pdpy ;cifypa ;a p (wyp)mwpt pg ;gtu ; : -mG +w[ Pdpy ;cifypa ;a p (wyp)mwpt pg ;gtu ; : -mG +w[ Pdpy ;cifypa ;a p (wyp)mwpt pg ;gtu ; : -mG +w[ Pdpy ;cifypa ;a p (wyp)mwpt pg ;gtu ; : -mG +w[ Pdpy ;cifypa ;a p (wyp)

Mjhuk;: - jpu ;kpjpMjhuk;: - jpu ;kpjpMjhuk;: - jpu ;kpjpMjhuk;: - jpu ;kpjpMjhuk;: - jpu ;kpjp

NkYk ; f POk ; fhw ;W Kjy pa vJTNk

mtDdplkpy;yhj VfdhapUe;jhd; my;yh ;̀ vd;gij ,e;j

`jP]; ep&gzQ;nra;fpwJ. “mkh” vd;why; mtDld;

xd;Wkpy;iynad;gNj mjd; mu;;j;jk; vd;gjw;F mNef

Mjhuq ;fisj ;juyhk ; . “mkh ” vd ; gJ kd pj

mwptpyikahj xU epiynad;W mg;gh];(wyp)>

cku;(wyp)> mG+`{iwwh(wyp) Nghd;Nwhuhy; tpsf;fg;gl;l

gy rhd;WfSs;sd.

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

ehd; mwpag;glhj kiwe;j nghf;fp\khapUe;Njd;.ehd; mwpag;glhj kiwe;j nghf;fp\khapUe;Njd;.ehd; mwpag;glhj kiwe;j nghf;fp\khapUe;Njd;.ehd; mwpag;glhj kiwe;j nghf;fp\khapUe;Njd;.ehd; mwpag;glhj kiwe;j nghf;fp\khapUe;Njd;.

mg ;NghJ ehd ; mwpag ;glNtz;Lnkd ;W ehbr ;mg ;NghJ ehd ; mwpag ;glNtz;Lnkd ;W ehbr ;mg ;NghJ ehd ; mwpag ;glNtz;Lnkd ;W ehbr ;mg ;NghJ ehd ; mwpag ;glNtz;Lnkd ;W ehbr ;mg ;NghJ ehd ; mwpag ;glNtz;Lnkd ;W ehbr ;

r pU\;bfisg ;gilj ;Njd; . r pU\;bfs; vd;idf;r pU\;bfisg ;gilj ;Njd; . r pU\;bfs; vd;idf;r pU\;bfisg ;gilj ;Njd; . r pU\;bfs; vd;idf;r pU\;bfisg ;gilj ;Njd; . r pU\;bfs; vd;idf;r pU\;bfisg ;gilj ;Njd; . r pU\;bfs; vd;idf;

301 302

33


nfhz;Nl vd;id mwpe;J nfhz;ld vd;W my;yh`;nfhz;Nl vd;id mwpe;J nfhz;ld vd;W my;yh`;nfhz;Nl vd;id mwpe;J nfhz;ld vd;W my;yh`;nfhz;Nl vd;id mwpe;J nfhz;ld vd;W my;yh`;nfhz;Nl vd;id mwpe;J nfhz;ld vd;W my;yh`;

$wpajhf w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.$wpajhf w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.$wpajhf w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.$wpajhf w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.$wpajhf w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.

`jPJy; Fj;]p `jPJy; Fj;]p `jPJy; Fj;]p `jPJy; Fj;]p `jPJy; Fj;]p

Mjhuk;:- jhtPyhj;Jd; e[;kpa;ah <fhYy;`pkk;gP]u;`pfk; Mjhuk;:- jhtPyhj;Jd; e[;kpa;ah <fhYy;`pkk;gP]u;`pfk; Mjhuk;:- jhtPyhj;Jd; e[;kpa;ah <fhYy;`pkk;gP]u;`pfk; Mjhuk;:- jhtPyhj;Jd; e[;kpa;ah <fhYy;`pkk;gP]u;`pfk; Mjhuk;:- jhtPyhj;Jd; e[;kpa;ah <fhYy;`pkk;gP]u;`pfk;

,d ;i]Ak ; [ pd ;idAk ; vd ;id(mit)

mwptjw;fhf(mwpjnyd;w vd;nray; ntspahtjw;fhf)g;

gilj;Njd; vd;w Fu;Md; 51:56k; Maj;Jf;F ,e;j ̀ jP];

tpahf;fpahdkha; mike;jpUf;fpwJ. ngUk;ghyhd

jg;]Pu;fspy; ,t;thaj;J ,Ul;lbG;Gr; nra;ag;gl;L>

tzq;Ftjw;fhfg; gilj;Njd; vd;W tpsf;fk;jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

,t ;t pj t psf ;fk ; my ;yh`; NjitAilatd;

vd;wwptpg;gjhy; ,J \pu;f;fhf mikfpd;wnjd;gij

Kg];]puPd;fspy; gyu; czu;e;J nfhs;stp;y;iy. my;yh ;̀

NjitAilatd; vd;why; mtDld; gpwTKz;L

vd;whtjhy; mJ Rj;jkhd \pu;f;fhfNt mikfpwJ.

mwpag;gl ehbNdd; vd;gJ \pu;f;fhf mikahJ. Gjpjha;

mwptJ rpU\;bNaad;wp ,iwtdy;y. mtd; vd;Wk;

vy;yhkwpe ;jtd;. ,t;tpguk; vkJ Kjy; E}ypy;

rpU\;bfspd; cz;iknad;w jiyg;gpy; njsptha; tpsf;fg;

gl;bUg;gjhy; mij ehd; ,q;F tpsf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy.

(,t;tp\aj;Jf;F ,t;tsitANk NghJkhf;FNthk;.)

`jP]`jP]`jP]`jP]`jP];:-kWik ehspy; my;yh`; Mjk;(miy) mtu;fspd;kWik ehspy; my;yh`; Mjk;(miy) mtu;fspd;kWik ehspy; my;yh`; Mjk;(miy) mtu;fspd;kWik ehspy; my;yh`; Mjk;(miy) mtu;fspd;kWik ehspy; my;yh`; Mjk;(miy) mtu;fspd;kfNdkfNdkfNdkfNdkfNd! ehd; Neha;tha;g;gl;bUe;Njd; mg;NghJ ePh; ehd; Neha;tha;g;gl;bUe;Njd; mg;NghJ ePh; ehd; Neha;tha;g;gl;bUe;Njd; mg;NghJ ePh; ehd; Neha;tha;g;gl;bUe;Njd; mg;NghJ ePh; ehd; Neha;tha;g;gl;bUe;Njd; mg;NghJ ePh;vd;id eyd; tprhupf;ftpy;iyNa vd;W Nfl;ghd;.vd;id eyd; tprhupf;ftpy;iyNa vd;W Nfl;ghd;.vd;id eyd; tprhupf;ftpy;iyNa vd;W Nfl;ghd;.vd;id eyd; tprhupf;ftpy;iyNa vd;W Nfl;ghd;.vd;id eyd; tprhupf;ftpy;iyNa vd;W Nfl;ghd;.mjw;F mtd; vd; ,iwtNdmjw;F mtd; vd; ,iwtNdmjw;F mtd; vd; ,iwtNdmjw;F mtd; vd; ,iwtNdmjw;F mtd; vd; ,iwtNd! cd;id ehd; vg;gb cd;id ehd; vg;gb cd;id ehd; vg;gb cd;id ehd; vg;gb cd;id ehd; vg;gbeyd; tprhupg ;gJ? ePNah mfpyq;fisnay;yhk;eyd; tprhupg ;gJ? ePNah mfpyq;fisnay;yhk;eyd; tprhupg ;gJ? ePNah mfpyq;fisnay;yhk;eyd; tprhupg ;gJ? ePNah mfpyq;fisnay;yhk;eyd; tprhupg ;gJ? ePNah mfpyq;fisnay;yhk;gilj;J cztspj;Jg; gupghypg;gtdhapw;Nwgilj;J cztspj;Jg; gupghypg;gtdhapw;Nwgilj;J cztspj;Jg; gupghypg;gtdhapw;Nwgilj;J cztspj;Jg; gupghypg;gtdhapw;Nwgilj;J cztspj;Jg; gupghypg;gtdhapw;Nw! vd;W vd;W vd;W vd;W vd;W$Wthd;. (mjw;F) mtd; epr;rakhf> vd; mbahuhfpa$Wthd;. (mjw;F) mtd; epr;rakhf> vd; mbahuhfpa$Wthd;. (mjw;F) mtd; epr;rakhf> vd; mbahuhfpa$Wthd;. (mjw;F) mtd; epr;rakhf> vd; mbahuhfpa$Wthd;. (mjw;F) mtd; epr;rakhf> vd; mbahuhfpa,d;dhu ; Neha;tha;g ;gl ;lhu ; vd;gij ePu ; mwpa,d;dhu ; Neha;tha;g ;gl ;lhu ; vd;gij ePu ; mwpa,d;dhu ; Neha;tha;g ;gl ;lhu ; vd;gij ePu ; mwpa,d;dhu ; Neha;tha;g ;gl ;lhu ; vd;gij ePu ; mwpa,d;dhu ; Neha;tha;g ;gl ;lhu ; vd;gij ePu ; mwpakhl;Buh? Mdhy;> ePh; mtiu eyd; tprhhpf;ftpy;iy.khl;Buh? Mdhy;> ePh; mtiu eyd; tprhhpf;ftpy;iy.khl;Buh? Mdhy;> ePh; mtiu eyd; tprhhpf;ftpy;iy.khl;Buh? Mdhy;> ePh; mtiu eyd; tprhhpf;ftpy;iy.khl;Buh? Mdhy;> ePh; mtiu eyd; tprhhpf;ftpy;iy.

ePu;; mtiu eyd; tprhupj;jpUe;jhy;> epr;rakhf ePu;ePu; ; mtiu eyd; tprhupj;jpUe;jhy;> epr;rakhf ePu;ePu; ; mtiu eyd; tprhupj;jpUe;jhy;> epr;rakhf ePu;ePu; ; mtiu eyd; tprhupj;jpUe;jhy;> epr;rakhf ePu;ePu; ; mtiu eyd; tprhupj;jpUe;jhy;> epr;rakhf ePu;vd;id mtuplk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUg;g Pu ; vd;gijvd;id mtuplk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUg;g Pu ; vd;gijvd;id mtuplk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUg;g Pu ; vd;gijvd;id mtuplk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUg;g Pu ; vd;gijvd;id mtuplk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUg;g Pu ; vd;gijmwpakhl;BNuh? vd;Wk;> Mjk;(miy) mtu;fspd;mwpakhl;BNuh? vd;Wk;> Mjk;(miy) mtu;fspd;mwpakhl;BNuh? vd;Wk;> Mjk;(miy) mtu;fspd;mwpakhl;BNuh? vd;Wk;> Mjk;(miy) mtu;fspd;mwpakhl;BNuh? vd;Wk;> Mjk;(miy) mtu;fspd;kfNdkfNdkfNdkfNdkfNd! ehd; ck;kplk; cztspf;ff;NfhupNdd;. ehd; ck;kplk; cztspf;ff;NfhupNdd;. ehd; ck;kplk; cztspf;ff;NfhupNdd;. ehd; ck;kplk; cztspf;ff;NfhupNdd;. ehd; ck;kplk; cztspf;ff;NfhupNdd;.Mdhy;> ePu; vdf;F cztspf;ftpy;iyNaMdhy;> ePu; vdf;F cztspf;ftpy;iyNaMdhy;> ePu; vdf;F cztspf;ftpy;iyNaMdhy;> ePu; vdf;F cztspf;ftpy;iyNaMdhy;> ePu; vdf;F cztspf;ftpy;iyNa! vd;Wk; vd;Wk; vd;Wk; vd;Wk; vd;Wk;Nfl;ghd;. mjw;F mk;kdpjd;> ,iwtNdNfl;ghd;. mjw;F mk;kdpjd;> ,iwtNdNfl;ghd;. mjw;F mk;kdpjd;> ,iwtNdNfl;ghd;. mjw;F mk;kdpjd;> ,iwtNdNfl;ghd;. mjw;F mk;kdpjd;> ,iwtNd! ehd; cdf;Fehd; cdf;Fehd; cdf;Fehd; cdf;Fehd; cdf;Fvt;tpjk; cztspg;gJ? ePNah mfpyq;fisg; gilj;Jvt;tpjk; cztspg;gJ? ePNah mfpyq;fisg; gilj;Jvt;tpjk; cztspg;gJ? ePNah mfpyq;fisg; gilj;Jvt;tpjk; cztspg;gJ? ePNah mfpyq;fisg; gilj;Jvt;tpjk; cztspg;gJ? ePNah mfpyq;fisg; gilj;Jcztspg ;gtdhapw ;Nwcztspg ;gtdhapw ;Nwcztspg ;gtdhapw ;Nwcztspg ;gtdhapw ;Nwcztspg ;gtdhapw ;Nw! vd;W $Wthd;.(mjw;F) vd;W $Wthd;.(mjw;F) vd;W $Wthd;.(mjw;F) vd;W $Wthd;.(mjw;F) vd;W $Wthd;.(mjw;F),iwtd; epr;rakhf vd;Dila mbahuhd ,d;dhu;,iwtd; epr;rakhf vd;Dila mbahuhd ,d;dhu;,iwtd; epr;rakhf vd;Dila mbahuhd ,d;dhu;,iwtd; epr;rakhf vd;Dila mbahuhd ,d;dhu;,iwtd; epr;rakhf vd;Dila mbahuhd ,d;dhu;ck;k plk ; cztspf ;ff ;Nfhu pdhu ; . Mdhy; > e Pu ;ck ;k plk ; cztspf ;ff ;Nfhu pdhu ; . Mdhy; > e Pu ;ck ;k plk ; cztspf ;ff ;Nfhu pdhu ; . Mdhy; > e Pu ;ck ;k plk ; cztspf ;ff ;Nfhu pdhu ; . Mdhy; > e Pu ;ck ;k plk ; cztspf ;ff ;Nfhu pdhu ; . Mdhy; > e Pu ;mtUf ;F cztspf ;ft p ;y ;iy. e P u ; mtUf ;FmtUf ;F cztspf ;ft p ;y ;iy. e P u ; mtUf ;FmtUf ;F cztspf ;ft p ;y ;iy. e P u ; mtUf ;FmtUf ;F cztspf ;ft p ;y ;iy. e P u ; mtUf ;FmtUf ;F cztspf ;ft p ;y ;iy. e P u ; mtUf ;Fcztspj;jpUg;gPuhdhy; epr;rakhf mjid(gaid)cztspj;jpUg;gPuhdhy; epr;rakhf mjid(gaid)cztspj;jpUg;gPuhdhy; epr;rakhf mjid(gaid)cztspj;jpUg;gPuhdhy; epr;rakhf mjid(gaid)cztspj;jpUg;gPuhdhy; epr;rakhf mjid(gaid)vd;dplk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUg;gPu; vd;gij mwpaPNuh?vd;dplk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUg;gPu; vd;gij mwpaPNuh?vd;dplk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUg;gPu; vd;gij mwpaPNuh?vd;dplk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUg;gPu; vd;gij mwpaPNuh?vd;dplk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUg;gPu; vd;gij mwpaPNuh?vd;W$wp Mjk;(miy) mtu;fspd; kfNdvd;W$wp Mjk;(miy) mtu;fspd; kfNdvd;W$wp Mjk;(miy) mtu;fspd; kfNdvd;W$wp Mjk;(miy) mtu;fspd; kfNdvd;W$wp Mjk;(miy) mtu;fspd; kfNd!ehd;ehd;ehd;ehd;ehd;ck;kplk; ePu; jUkhW Ntz;bNdd;. vdpDk; ePu;>ck;kplk; ePu; jUkhW Ntz;bNdd;. vdpDk; ePu;>ck;kplk; ePu; jUkhW Ntz;bNdd;. vdpDk; ePu;>ck;kplk; ePu; jUkhW Ntz;bNdd;. vdpDk; ePu;>ck;kplk; ePu; jUkhW Ntz;bNdd;. vdpDk; ePu;>vdf;F ePu; je;jPupy;iyNavdf;F ePu; je;jPupy;iyNavdf;F ePu; je;jPupy;iyNavdf;F ePu; je;jPupy;iyNavdf;F ePu; je;jPupy;iyNa! vd;Wk; Nfl;ghd;. mjw;F vd;Wk; Nfl;ghd;. mjw;F vd;Wk; Nfl;ghd;. mjw;F vd;Wk; Nfl;ghd;. mjw;F vd;Wk; Nfl;ghd;. mjw;Fmk;kdpjd;. ,iwthmk;kdpjd;. ,iwthmk;kdpjd;. ,iwthmk;kdpjd;. ,iwthmk;kdpjd;. ,iwth! vt;tpjk; cdf;F ePu; Gfl;LtJ? vt;tpjk; cdf;F ePu; Gfl;LtJ? vt;tpjk; cdf;F ePu; Gfl;LtJ? vt;tpjk; cdf;F ePu; Gfl;LtJ? vt;tpjk; cdf;F ePu; Gfl;LtJ?e P Nah cyfq ;fisg ; gilj ;J gu p g hy pj ;Je P Nah cyfq ;fisg ; gilj ;J gu p g hy pj ;Je P Nah cyfq ;fisg ; gilj ;J gu p g hy pj ;Je P Nah cyfq ;fisg ; gilj ;J gu p g hy pj ;Je P Nah cyfq ;fisg ; gilj ;J gu p g hy pj ;Jcztspg;gtdhapw;Nw! vd;W $Wthd;. mjw;F mtd;cztspg;gtdhapw;Nw! vd;W $Wthd;. mjw;F mtd;cztspg;gtdhapw;Nw! vd;W $Wthd;. mjw;F mtd;cztspg;gtdhapw;Nw! vd;W $Wthd;. mjw;F mtd;cztspg;gtdhapw;Nw! vd;W $Wthd;. mjw;F mtd;(,iwtd;)> epr;rakhf vd;Dila mbahuhd ,d;dhu;(,iwtd;)> epr;rakhf vd;Dila mbahuhd ,d;dhu;(,iwtd;)> epr;rakhf vd;Dila mbahuhd ,d;dhu;(,iwtd;)> epr;rakhf vd;Dila mbahuhd ,d;dhu;(,iwtd;)> epr;rakhf vd;Dila mbahuhd ,d;dhu;ck;kplk; ePu; jUkhW Ntz;bdhu;. ePu; nfhLf;ftpy;iy.ck;kplk; ePu; jUkhW Ntz;bdhu;. ePu; nfhLf;ftpy;iy.ck;kplk; ePu; jUkhW Ntz;bdhu;. ePu; nfhLf;ftpy;iy.ck;kplk; ePu; jUkhW Ntz;bdhu;. ePu; nfhLf;ftpy;iy.ck;kplk; ePu; jUkhW Ntz;bdhu;. ePu; nfhLf;ftpy;iy.mtUf;F ePu;> ePh; nfhLj;jpUe;jhy; mjid epr;rakhfmtUf;F ePu;> ePh; nfhLj;jpUe;jhy; mjid epr;rakhfmtUf;F ePu;> ePh; nfhLj;jpUe;jhy; mjid epr;rakhfmtUf;F ePu;> ePh; nfhLj;jpUe;jhy; mjid epr;rakhfmtUf;F ePu;> ePh; nfhLj;jpUe;jhy; mjid epr;rakhfvd;dplk; ngw;wpUg;gPu; vd;gij mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; vd;Wvd;dplk; ngw;wpUg;gPu; vd;gij mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; vd;Wvd;dplk; ngw;wpUg;gPu; vd;gij mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; vd;Wvd;dplk; ngw;wpUg;gPu; vd;gij mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; vd;Wvd;dplk; ngw;wpUg;gPu; vd;gij mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; vd;W$Wthndd egpfs;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.$Wthndd egpfs;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.$Wthndd egpfs;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.$Wthndd egpfs;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.$Wthndd egpfs;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.

mw pt pg ; gtu ; : -mG +`{iwwh(wy p )mw pt pg ; gtu ; : -mG +`{iwwh(wy p )mw pt pg ; gtu ; : -mG +`{iwwh(wy p )mw pt pg ; gtu ; : -mG +`{iwwh(wy p )mw pt pg ; gtu ; : -mG +`{iwwh(wy p )

Mjhuk;:- K];yPk;Mjhuk;:- K];yPk;Mjhuk;:- K];yPk;Mjhuk;:- K];yPk;Mjhuk;:- K];yPk;

ru;t rpU\;bfSk; ,iwtdpd; ]{wj;Nj vd;gjw;F

,t;thjhuNk NghJkhdjhFk;. ,e;j `jP]py; mNdf

QhdEl;gq;fs; kiwe;Js;sd. rpe;jpj;Jj;njspf.

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

K`k;kJila capu ; ahu ;trkpUf;fpwNjh me;jK`k;kJila capu ; ahu ;trkpUf;fpwNjh me;jK`k;kJila capu ; ahu ;trkpUf;fpwNjh me;jK`k;kJila capu ; ahu ;trkpUf;fpwNjh me;jK`k;kJila capu ; ahu ;trkpUf;fpwNjh me;j

303 304


wg;gpd;Nky; Mizahf> ePq;fs; ePu ; nkhs;Sk;wg ;g pd;Nky; Mizahf> ePq;fs; ePu ; nkhs;Sk;wg ;g pd;Nky; Mizahf> ePq;fs; ePu ; nkhs;Sk;wg ;g pd;Nky; Mizahf> ePq;fs; ePu ; nkhs;Sk;wg ;g pd;Nky; Mizahf> ePq;fs; ePu ; nkhs;Sk;

ghj ;j puj ;ijf ; fapw ;w py ; fl ;bf ; f Po ;g ;G +k pahfpaghj ;j puj ;ijf ; fapw ;w py ; fl ;bf ; f Po ;g ;G +k pahfpaghj ;j puj ;ijf ; fapw ;w py ; fl ;bf ; f Po ;g ;G +k pahfpaghj ;j puj ;ijf ; fapw ;w py ; fl ;bf ; f Po ;g ;G +k pahfpaghj ;j puj ;ijf ; fapw ;w py ; fl ;bf ; f Po ;g ;G +k pahfpa

ghjhsj;Jf;F ,wf;FtPu;fshdhy; mJ epr;rakhfghjhsj;Jf;F ,wf;FtPu;fshdhy; mJ epr;rakhfghjhsj;Jf;F ,wf;FtPu;fshdhy; mJ epr;rakhfghjhsj;Jf;F ,wf;FtPu;fshdhy; mJ epr;rakhfghjhsj;Jf;F ,wf;FtPu;fshdhy; mJ epr;rakhf

my;yh`;tpd;Nky; tpOk; vd;W $wp mjd;g pd ;my;yh`;tpd;Nky; tpOk; vd;W $wp mjd;g pd ;my;yh`;tpd;Nky; tpOk; vd;W $wp mjd;g pd ;my;yh`;tpd;Nky; tpOk; vd;W $wp mjd;g pd ;my;yh`;tpd;Nky; tpOk; vd;W $wp mjd;g pd ;

Mjpahdtd;> me;jkhdtd;> Njhw;Wgtd;> kiwe;jtd;>Mjpahdtd;> me;jkhdtd;> Njhw;Wgtd;> kiwe;jtd;>Mjpahdtd;> me;jkhdtd;> Njhw;Wgtd;> kiwe;jtd;>Mjpahdtd;> me;jkhdtd;> Njhw;Wgtd;> kiwe;jtd;>Mjpahdtd;> me;jkhdtd;> Njhw;Wgtd;> kiwe;jtd;>

vy;yhkwpe;jtd; vd;w 57:3k; Fu;Md; trdj;ijvy;yhkwpe;jtd; vd;w 57:3k; Fu;Md; trdj;ijvy;yhkwpe;jtd; vd;w 57:3k; Fu;Md; trdj;ijvy;yhkwpe;jtd; vd;w 57:3k; Fu;Md; trdj;ijvy;yhkwpe;jtd; vd;w 57:3k; Fu;Md; trdj;ij

Xjpf;fhl;bdhu;fs;.Xjpf;fhl;bdhu;fs;.Xjpf;fhl;bdhu;fs;.Xjpf;fhl;bdhu;fs;.Xjpf;fhl;bdhu;fs;.mw pt pg ; gtu ; : -mG +`{iwwh(wy p )mw pt pg ; gtu ; : -mG +`{iwwh(wy p )mw pt pg ; gtu ; : -mG +`{iwwh(wy p )mw pt pg ; gtu ; : -mG +`{iwwh(wy p )mw pt pg ; gtu ; : -mG +`{iwwh(wy p )

Mjhuk; : - fu Pjj;Jy;m[hapg ; . fypkj;Jy;`f;fpMjhuk; : - fu Pjj;Jy;m[hapg ; . fypkj;Jy;`f;fpMjhuk; : - fu Pjj;Jy;m[hapg ; . fypkj;Jy;`f;fpMjhuk; : - fu Pjj;Jy;m[hapg ; . fypkj;Jy;`f;fpMjhuk; : - fu Pjj;Jy;m[hapg ; . fypkj;Jy;`f;fp

,e ; j `j Pi] yg PJ (wy p ) mtu ; fSk ;

mwptpj;Js;shu;fs;. jhtPyhj;Jd; e[;kpah vd;w E}ypYk;

,ijf; fhzyhk;. ,e;j `jP]; ePu;> epyk;> thsp> fapW>

ms;Sk; kdpjd;> thdk;> kiy> fly; ahTk; ru;t

rpU\;bfSk; my;yh ;̀tpd; Ntwy;y my;yh ;̀Ntjhd; vd;W

ep&gzQ;nra;fpwJ. fypkhTf;F my;yh`; jtpu

xd;WNkapy;iynad;W Fu;Midf;nfhz;L ehk; fz;l

fUj;Nj rupahdnjd;gij ,ghuj;> jyhyj;> ,]huj;>

, ;̀jpyht; Mfpa(K ;̀fKg;gpuhzg;gb) ehd;F cWjpahd

gpukhzq;fspd;gbAk; ep&gzQ; nra;fpwJ. ,t;tp\aj;ij

tpsf;f ,d;Dk; gy ̀ jP]{fis Mjhuk; juyhk;. RUf;Fk;

Nehf ;fkhf NkNy je ;j `j P]{fis kl ;Lk ;

NghJkhf;FNthk;.

K`k;kJila capu; ahu;trkpUf;fpwNjh me;j

wg;gpd;Nky; Mizahf vd;w trdj;ij Nehf;Fq;fs;.

vdJ W}`{ vd;Dld; vd;trk;jhNd ,Uf;fpwJ!mg;gbahdhy; K`k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fSila W}`{ ahu;

trkpUf;fpwJ? W}`{ gpupglf;$bajy;y. K`k;kJ(]y;)

vd;w ]{wj; my;yh ;̀TilaNjnad;why; mtu;fspd; ifAk;

my ;yh`;TilaJjhNd ! mtu ;fSila g puhz

euk;igtplr; rkPgkha; ,Ue;j W}`{> my;yh`;TilaJ

jhndd;why; clYk; cWg;GfSq;$l my;yh`;

TilaJjhNd! cz;ikahd njspe;j mwpNthL

Nehf;fpdhy; fhyk; vd;w T[{jpy;> ePupay;tl;lk; Nghy;

Njhd;wp kiwtNj rpU\;b(gpugQ;rk;) vd;gJ.

,g;D mg;gh];(wyp) mtu;fshy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l

Xu; `jP]py; mofpa cUtpy; vd;dpiwtd; vd;dplk;

te;J K`k;kNj vd;W $wpdhd;............. vd;W w#y;(]y;)

mtu;fs; $wpajhff; $wg;gl;L;s;sJ. ,e;j `jP];

jph;kpjpapy; ,lk; ngWfpwJ. ,e;j ̀ jP]py; my;yh ;̀Tf;F

cUtk ; cz ;nld ;W $wg ; gl ; lJ mtid

tu;zpg ;gjw;fhfntd;W tpahf;fpahdpfs; kSg;gp

itj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. cUtk;> [lk;> ]{wj; vd;git vit?

vd;gijg; Gupe;Jnfhs;shikjhd; ,t;tpj kSg;gy;

tpahf;fpahdq;fSf;F fhuzkha; ,Uf;fpwJ.

305 306

X


fhytpay; tl;lk;fhytpay; tl;lk;fhytpay; tl;lk;fhytpay; tl;lk;fhytpay; tl;lk;

cyfpd; ru;tnghUl;fspypUe;Jk; ePuhtpaha;

ntspNaWk ; e P u ; tspia mile ;J Kfpyhf p >

Fspu;r;rpaile;J> xLq;fp> kioahfpg; nghope;J kPz;Lk;

cyifNa te;jiltJ ngsjPf “ePupay; tl;lk;” MFk;.

,NjNghy; fhyk; vd;w T[{jpypUe;J Njhd;wpagpugQ;rk;

(rpU\;b)> fhyk; vd;w T[{jpNyNa tho;e;J kPz;Lk;

me;jf; fhyk; vd;w T[{jpNyNa kiwjiy ehk;

“fhytpay; tl;lk;” ; vd;W $wyhk;. ngsjPf ePupay;

tl;lj;ij ehk; ,e;jf; fhytpay; tl;lj;Jld; xg;gpl;L

Nehf;fpaJ tpsq;fpj; njsptjw;fhfNtad;wp ,uz;Lk; xNu

tifahdnjd;W $Wtjw;fhf my;y. ngsjPf ePupay;

tl;lk;> fhuzfhupag; nghUj;jj; njhlu;Gf;Fl;gl;ljhFk;.

ehk; $Wk; fhytpay; tl;lk; fhuzfhupa nghUj;jj;

njhlu;Gf;F mg;ghw;gl;lJk; cl;gl;lJkhFk;. kd;$y;>

k`;$y; Mfpa gpukhzq;fisf; nfhz;L ,ij

vy;NyhUk; xg;Gf;nfhs;sKbAk;. MapDk; mDgtkpd;wp

mwptpyiktJ fbde;jhd;. ePupay;tl;lk; kWgpwtpia

Nehf;fpaJ. fhytpay;tl;lk; kWgpwtpia kWg;gjhAk;

T[{ij Nehf;fpajhAkpUf;fpwJ. fhytpay; tl;lj;jpy;

Kf;fhyk; fpilahJ. cs;sJ xNu fhye;jhd;.

(El;gkhAzu;f)

Fu;Mid tpsq;Fk; 3tJ top:-Fu;Mid tpsq;Fk; 3tJ top:-Fu;Mid tpsq;Fk; 3tJ top:-Fu;Mid tpsq;Fk; 3tJ top:-Fu;Mid tpsq;Fk; 3tJ top:-

muG ,yf;fpa tof;Ff;fiktha;muG ,yf;fpa tof;Ff;fiktha;muG ,yf;fpa tof;Ff;fiktha;muG ,yf;fpa tof;Ff;fiktha;muG ,yf;fpa tof;Ff;fiktha;Fu;Mid tpsq;Fjy;Fu;Mid tpsq;Fjy;Fu;Mid tpsq;Fjy;Fu;Mid tpsq;Fjy;Fu;Mid tpsq;Fjy;

,e;jKiw ngUk;ghYk; Kj;j]hgp`hj;njd;w

gyfUj;Jila trdq;fSf;Nf ifahsg;gLfpwJ.

K ;̀fKthd xNu fUj;Jila trdq;fSf;F ,e;j Kiw

ifahsg;gLtjpy;iy. . . . . cjhuzkhf gy fUj;Jila Xu;

Maj;j;py;> ,iwtDila if> Kfk; vd;w nrhw;fs;

,lk;ngw;why; vkJ ghi] tof;Ff;fiktha; iff;F

my;yh`;tpd; jj;Jtnkd;Nwh my;yJ vkf;ftrpakhd

NtW nghUs;nfhz;Nlh tpsq;fyhk;. Xu; murd;

mtDila ehl;il ifapy; itj;jpUf;fpwhd; vd;why;

mtDila Ml;rpia kPwhky; mlf;fp itj;jpUf;fpwhd;

vd;W nghUs; nfhs;Nthk;. ,q;Nf if vd;gjw;F typik

my;yJ ty;yik vd;W ehk; nfhs;syhk;. ,Jjhd; ghi]

tof;fhFk;.Mdhy; if vd;w nrhy; K`;fKthd xNu

fUj;Jila trdj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;why; mjw;F NtW nghUs;

fpilahJ. ghi] tof;Fg;gb nghUs; nfhs;tJ mjw;Fg;

nghUe;jhJ. K`;fKtpy; ,lk;ngWk; if> ifNajhd;.

Kfk;> KfNkjhd;. vdNt xNu fUj;Jila K`;fK

trdj;Jf;F vk;kp\;lk;Nghy; nghUs;nfhs;s KbahJ.

gpw K`;fKtrdq;fis mbg;gilaha;f; nfhz;Nl

nghUs;fzpf;f Ntz;Lk;. MapDk; fypkj;Jj;ijapgh

K`;fKthapUe;Jk; ghi\tof;Ff;Fk; ,yf;fz

34

307 308

35


tof;Ff;Fk; mikthfNt ,iwtd; mUspAs;shd;.

vg;gbnad;why;.

fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F kf;fs;

,yf;fpag; ghi\ tof;fpd;gb nghUs; nfhz;ljdhy;jhd;

mijj;njsptha; tpsq;fpawpe;J vjpu;j;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.

mtu;fSila ,yf;fpag; ghi\ tof;fpd; mbg;gilapy;

mtu;fshy; tzq;fg;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j ngsjPf #l;Rk

rpU\;bfisNa mtu;fs; ,yh`{(Myp`j;) vd;wiog;gJ

mtu;fSila ghi\ tof;fk;. 37:36 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fs;

,jw;F MjhukhapUf;fpd;wd. ,e;jg; ghi\ tof;if

mbg;gilaha;f; nfhz;Ljhd; fypkhtpy; ,yh`{ vd;w

nrhy;iy xUikapy; ,iwtd; ghtpj;jpUf;fpwhd;. ,r;nrhy;

ghi\ tof;fpd;gbAk; ,yh`{ vd;gJ xNu fUj;Jila

K ;̀fKjhd;. fypkh K ;̀fK vd;gij ehkwpe;Js;Nshk;.

K`;fK trdj;jpy; ,lk;ngWk; nrhy; K`;fKthfj;

jhdpUf;Fk; Kj;j]hgp`hj;jha; (gyfUj;Jilajha;)

,Uf;fNt ,Uf;fhJ. ,Uf;fKbahJ. vdNt fypkhtpYs;s

,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F my;yh`;Tk; w]{y;khu;fSk;

xg ;Gf ;nfhz;l nghUs;> r pU\;bnad;gNjahFk; .

K\;upf;fPd;fs; jq;fshy; tzq;fg;gl;l ,yh`{itNa

fypkhtpy; $wg;gl;l ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; Rl;Ltijj;

njsptha; mwpe ;jjdhy;jhd; vjpu ;j ;jhu ;fs;. ,J

rupjhndd;why; rpU\;b vd;W nghUs;gLk; me;j nrhy;

,ghuj;(rj;jk;)> jyhyj;(fUj;J)> ,]hwj;(irf;fpid

my;yJ Fwpg;G)> ,`;jpyht;(ctkhdk;) Mfpa ehd;F

gpukhzq;fspdhYk; xNunahU nghUisNa nfhLf;f

Ntz;Lk;. mr;nrhy; mg;gbf;nfhLf;ff; $bajha;

mike ;Js ;sjh ,y;iyahnad;gij Muha ;e ;J

ghu;g;Nghk;.(RUf;fkha;j; jug;gLfpwJ. El;gkha; Nehf;Ff)

1tJ:-1tJ:-1tJ:-1tJ:-1tJ:- ,ghuj;,ghuj;,ghuj;,ghuj;,ghuj;

,yh`{ vd;gJ kdpjdhy; tzq;fg;gl;l rpU\;nad;

gijj;jhd; ,ghuj;njd;w ntspr;rj;jk; tpsf;FfpwJ.

md;Wk; ,d;Wk; mg;gbj;jhd; ek;Gfpd;whd; kdpjd;.

,y;yhtpl;lhy; ,r;nrhy;ypy; vjpu;g;Gf;fhl;bapUf;f khl;lhd;.

2tJ:-2tJ:-2tJ:-2tJ:-2tJ:- jyhyj;jyhyj;jyhyj;jyhyj;jyhyj;

(tzq;fg;gl;l) rpU\;b fy; vd;why; fy;iynaLj;j

kiy> G+kp ahTk; ,yh`{jhndd;whFk;. cNyhfk; my;yJ

NtW vg;nghUis Ntz;LkhdhYk; nfhz;L Nehf;fyhk;.

G+kpahfpa rpU\;b my;yh ;̀tpd; Ntwy;y vd;why; mjw;F

vjpupilahd thdKk; mtdy;yhjjy;y vd;whFk;. kdpjd;

jd ; Gydw pthyw pAk ; mj ;jid r pU\ ;bfSk ;

,yh`{fs;jhd;. ,J Fu;Md; `jP]{fspd; jPu;g;G.

3tJ:-3tJ:-3tJ:-3tJ:-3tJ:- ,]hwj;,]hwj;,]hwj;,]hwj;,]hwj;

jyhyj;jpd;gb Njhd;Wk; rpU\;bfs; ahTk;

my;yh`;tpd; Ntwy;y vd;why; Njhd;whj(kyf;F> [pd;

Nghd;w) rpU\;bfSk; my;yh`;tpd; Ntwy;y vd;whFk;.

Njhd;WtJk; Njhd;whjJk; rpU\;bjhNd! Njhw;wKk;

Njhw;wkpd;ikAk; fl;Lg;ghlhapUf;fpd;wd. kdpj mwpTf;Fl;

gl;litahapUf;fpd;wd. my;yh ;̀ fl;Lg;ghl;by; mikahj

gupRj;jd;.

4tJ:-4tJ:-4tJ:-4tJ:-4tJ:- ,`;jpyht;,`;jpyht;,`;jpyht;,`;jpyht;,`;jpyht;

,]hwj;jpd;gb Njhd;WtJ Njhd;whjJ ahTk;

(mwptpyike;jit ahTk;) my;yh`;jhndd;why;

vk;kwptpyikahjitAk; my;yh`;jhndd;whFk;.

(my;yh`; mwtpyikakhl;lhd; vd;gJ njspthf;fg;

gLfpwJ.) ,e;ehd;F gpukhzq;fspd;gbAk; ,yh`{ vd;w

nrhy; rpU\;bia Nehf;fpaNj nad;gij mwpfpd;Nwhk;.

,g;NghJ fypkhtpYs;s ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w nrhy;

my;yh`;itj; jtpu vd;Wzu;j;Jtjhy; tzq;fg;gLfpw>

309 310


tzq;fg;glhj> Gyd;fSf;nfl;Lfpw rpU\;bahd

ngsjPfTyFk;> Gyd;fSf;nfl;lhj rpU\;bahd #l;Rk

cyFk;> mwpTf;nfl;lhkypUe;J nfhz;bUf;fpw wg;Gk;

my;yh`;thfNtad;wp ,y;iynad;W czu;j;JfpwJ.

vdNt yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhtpYs;s

,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; nghJg; ngau;r; ;nrhy;yhfTk;

K`;fKTthd xNu fUj;JilajhfTk; ck;kpfspd;

,yf;fpa ghi\ tof;Ff;F xj;jjhfTk; mike;jpUg;gijf;

fhzyhk;. ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F rpU\;bnad;w

tifapYs;s vg;nghUisf; fUj;jhf vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhYk;

my;yh`;itad;wp xd;WNkapy;iy ,Ug;gJ mtd;

kl;Le;jhd; vd;gijj;jhd; fypkh cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ.

,ijtpl ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa

ehad; vd;W nghUs; nfhz;lhy; mJ njs`PJf;F

Kuzhd \pu;f;ifNa cWjpg;gLj;Jk;. ,t;tpguk; vkJ

Kjy; E}w;fspy; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F

tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa ehad; vd;W type;Jiu nfhs;jy;

Fu;Md; ̀ jP];> (,[;khc> fpah];) rpe;jpf;Fk; mwpntd;w

k/$y;(Af;jp)> Ntj Mjhukhfpa kd;$y;(RUjp) Mfpa

midj;Jg;gpukhzq;fSf;Fk; Neu;Kuzhd gpj;mj; MFk;.

,];yhkpa r%fk; Mj;kPfj;Jiwapy; rpe;jpf;Fk; Mw;wiy

,oe;jpUg;gjw;Fupa kpfKf;fpa fhuzk; fypkhtpd; cz;ik

Neu;Kudha; Gul;lg;gl;bUg;gNj. Gul;lg;glhkypUe;jhy;

`p[;up 1k; 2k; 3k; E}w;whz;LfspNyNa K];yPk;fs;

nrt ;tha ;f ; f p ufj ; j py ; nw] ;l ;`T] ; xd ;iw

mikj;jpUg;ghu;fs;. fypkh %lg;gl;lNjhL Fu;MdpypUe;J

ngwNtz;ba mghukhd> MjhuG+u;tkhd fy;tpfnsy;yhk;

%lg;gl;L tpl;ld. Fu;MidAk; ,d;iwa tpQ;Qhdj;ijAk;

xg;gpl;L Nehf;fpdhy; tpQ;Qhdk; mwpTj;Jiwapy; jtOk;

Foe;ijnad;W $wNtz;bAs;sJ. ,d;\h my;yh`;

rkPgj;jpy; ep&gpj;Jf; fhl;LNtd;. nghWikailf.

fypkhtpd; cz;ikahdfypkhtpd; cz;ikahdfypkhtpd; cz;ikahdfypkhtpd; cz;ikahdfypkhtpd; cz;ikahd nghUs; vd;d? nghUs; vd;d? nghUs; vd;d? nghUs; vd;d? nghUs; vd;d?

yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkj;Jj;ijapghtpy;

cs;s nrhw;fs; ehd;Fkl;Lk;jhd;. mitahtd:

“yh” “,yh`{“ “,y;yh” “my;yh`;” vd;git

ahFk;. ,r;nrhw;fisj; jdpj;jdpahAk; njhFg;ghAk;

Muha;e;J ghu;g;Nghk;.

1tJ:-1tJ:-1tJ:-1tJ:-1tJ:- “yh”“yh” vd;w ,r;nrhy;ypd; cz;ikahd nghUs;

,y;iy vd;gNj. (yh) ,y;iynad;w ,r;nrhy;

jd;ik>Kd;dpiy> glu;f;if vd;w %tplq;fisAk;

, ; we ; jfhyk ; > e pfo ; fhyk ; > vj p u ; f hyk ; vd ;w

Kf;fhyq;fisAk; cau;jpiz> m/wpiz vd;w

,UjpizfisAk; Mz;ghy;> ngz;ghy;> gyu;ghy;>

xd;wd;ghy;> gytpd; ghy; vd;w Ik;ghy;fisAk; xNu

Kiwapy; ,y;iynad;W kWj;Jiuf;Fk; Xu; vjpu;kiwr;

nrhy;yhFk;. (yh) ,y;iynad;w ,r;nrhy;iyj; jdpikapy;

Nehf;Fk;NghJ vJ ,y;iy? vd;w XH Nfs;tpia ,r;nrhy;

vOg;Gtjha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,f;Nfs;tpf;F tpilaspf;Fk;

Nehf;fkhfNt “,yh`{” vd;w nrhy; fypkhtpy; jug;gl;bUf;fpwJ. vdNt ,yh`{ vd;why; vd;d? vd;gij ,g;NghJ

Nehf;FNthk;.

36

311 312


2tJ:-2tJ:-2tJ:-2tJ:-2tJ:- “,yh`{,yh`{,yh`{,yh`{,yh`{”,yh`{ vd;w ,e;jr; nrhy; Fu;Mdpy; Rkhu; 140f;Fk;

mjpfkhd ,lq;fspy; ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. rpy

Maj;Jf;fspy; kdpjdhy; cUthf;fp tzq;fg;gl;l

tpf;fpufq;fSf;Fj; jdpg;ngau;r; nrhy;yhAk; NtW rpy

Maj;Jf;fspy; mg;J wg;Gthfpa ,uz;ilAk; ,izf;Fk;

nghJg;ngau;r; nrhy;yhfTk; ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd Maj;Jf;fs; ,ij ep&gpf;fpd;wd. 38:5>

6>7 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fis Mjhuk; juyhk;. vdNt

fypkhtpy; ghtpf;fg;gl;l ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F

my;yh`;Tk; egpkhu;fSk; vd;d nghUs; nfhz;bUe;jhh;

;fnsd;gij ehk; mwpa Ntz;Lk;. w#y;(]y;) mtu;fspd;

kiwTf ;Fr ; r p w pJ fhyj ;Jf ;Fg ; g pd ; g pUe ;J

,w;iwtiuapYKs;s ru;t cykhf;fisAk; Nehf;fpdhy;

,e;j ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;ypy; cykhf;fs; kl;Lkpd;wp

cyfK];ypk;fs; ahtUNk ,Ugpuptha; mikfpwhu;fs;.

,tu;fspy; xU rhuhu; fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;w

nrhy;Yf;F tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa ehad;> tzf;fj;Jf;Fj;

jFjpahd ehad;> tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa wg;G> vd;nwy;yhk;

nghUs; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. RUq;ff;$wpdhy; ,yh`{

vd;w nrhy; ,iwtid my;yJ my;yh ;̀ my;yJ flTis

Nehf;fpNa $wg;gl;lnjd;W ek;Gfpwhu;fs;. gpugyk; tha;e;j

rpyu; ,yh`{ vd;why; Nfhl;> flTs; vd;W kl;Lk;

nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa vd;w trdj;ij

,tu;fs; ePf;fptpl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. fypkj;Jj;ijapgh \pu;f;if

ePf;f mUsg;gl;lNjad;wp tzf;fj;ij typAWj;jNth

\pu;f;if cWjpg;gLj;;jNth mUsg;gl;ljy;y.

cykhf;fspy; ,d;Dk; xUrhuhu;(typkhHfs;)

fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; tzq;fg;gl;l

tpf;fpufq;fshd rpU\;bfis Nehf;fpNa $wg;gl;lnjd;W

$Wfpwhu;fs;. ,t;tpU $l;lj;jhupd; thjg;gpujpthjq;fis

Nehf;fpdhy; fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;

%kPidAk; K\;uPf;ifAk; gpupj;jwptpf;Fk; tifapy;

mike;jpUg;gij ehk; fhzyhk;. cs;sj;jpy; Vw;gLfpw

Xu; jtwhd ek;gpf;ifapd;(tpRthrj;jpd;) ngau;jhd; \pu;f;

,izNaw;gLj;jy; vd;gijg; gyKiw ehd;$wpAs;Nsd;.

,e;jj; jtwhd tpRthrj;jpdhy;jhd; nraypYk; \pu;f;

Vw;gLfpd;wnjd;Wk; $wpAs;Nsd;. mg;gbahdhy; ehk;

fypkhTf;Ff; nfhs;Sk; nghUs; cs;sj;jpYk; nraypYk;

Vw;gLk; rfy \pu;f;FfisAk; ePf;ff;$bajha; mika

Ntz;Lk;. vdNt ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;iy ehk; kpfkpff;

ftdj;NjhL Muha;e;J njspT ngWtJ mtrpakhFk;.

Vfkhd cz;ikahd %yg; nghUSld; mijg;Nghd;w

NtW %yg; nghUSKz;nld;W ek;GtNj \pu;f; ,iz

Naw;gLj;jy; vd;gjidAk; cyfkjq;fSf;Fk; ,];yhj;Jf;

FkpilapYs;s cz;ikahd NtWghL ,t;tp\aj;jpy;jhd;

jq;fpapUf;fpwnjd;gijAk; kPz;Lk; Qhgfg;gLj;j

tpUk;GfpNwd;.

,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa ehad;>

Nfhl;> flTs; vd;W nghUs; nfhz;lhy; mJ \ph;f;if

ePf;Fkh? vd;gijf; fhz;Nghk;. my;yh ;̀itj; jtpu ehad;>

Nfhl;> flTs; ,y;iynad;why; my;yh`;Nt ehadha;>

Nfhl;lha;> flTsha;> my;yh ;̀tha; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;Wjhd;

nghUs; jUk; . my;yh ;̀ my;yhj flTs;> Nfhl;> ehad;>

my;yh ;̀ cz;nld;W ahuhtJ ek;gpapUe;jhy;jhd; mtiu

Nehf;fp my;yh`; jtpu ehad;> Nfhl;> flTs;> my;yh`;

,y;iynad;W $wg;glNtz;Lk;. fypkj;Jj;ijapgh

Kjd;Kjypy; Mjk;(miy) mtu;fSf;Nf mUsg;gl;lJ.

mtu;fs; my;yh ;̀itj;jtpu NtW ehad;> flTs;> Nfhl;>

my;yh`; cz;nld;W $wpajhf> ek;gpajhf> vt;tpj

MjhuKk; fpilf;fNtfpilahJ. tpf;fpuftzf;fj;ij

ePf;fNt fypkh nfhLf;fg;gl;lnjd;why; mijAk; ehk;

313 314


Vw;fKbahJ. Vndd;why; Mjk;(miy) tpf;fpuftzf;fk;

nra;jjdhy;jhd; mtu;fSf;Fk; fypkh nfhLf;fg;gl;l

njd;gjw;F vd;d Mjhuk; vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ? fypkh

K`;fKthd xNu fUj;Jilanjd;why; 124000 egpkhUk;

xNufUj;ijj;jhd; nfhz;bUe;jpUg;ghu;fs;. Mjk;(miy)

mtu;fs; my;yh`; jtpu ehad; cz;nld;W my;yJ

flTs;> Nfhl;> my;yh`; cz;nld;W tpRthrpf;fNt

,y;iy. mtu;fSila fhyj;jpy; ve;j Xu; tpf;fpufKk;

,Ue;jJkpy;iy> mtu;fs; tpf;fpuftzf;fk; nra;jJkpy;iy.

vdNt ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F ehad;> tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa

ehad;> Nfhl;> flTs; vd;nwy;yhk; nghUs; nfhs;tJ

ntWk; fw;gidA+fkhFk;. ,e;j A+fk; ,d;W gpd;gw;wy;

Kiwapy; nray;gLfpwJ. NkYk; ,t;tpjk; nghUs;

nfhs;tJ \pu;f;ifNa cWjpg;gLj;JtjhAk; mike;J

tpLfpwJ. tzf;fj;jpw;F jFjpahdtd; my;yh`;

jhndd;why; tzq;Fk; mg;J ahu;? vd;w Nfs;tp;f;F ehk;

vd;dtpil $wyhk;? my;yh ;̀NtW mg;J NtW vd;Wjhd;

$wNtz;Lk;. mg;gbahdhy; my;yh`;Tld; my;yh`;

my;yhj mg;JKz;nld;w Rj;jkhd \pu;f;Nf jupghlhFk;.

vdNt tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa ehad; vd;W nghUs; nfhs;tJ

kpfkpfj; jtwhFk;. Fu;Md; `jP]{fSf;Fk; mwpTf;Fk;

$l KuzhFk;. tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa vd;gjw;fhd vr;nrhy;Yk;

fypkhtpy; fpilf;fNt fpilahJ.

mg;gbahdhy; xUrhuhu; ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F

ehad;> flTs;> tzf;fj;Jf;Fupatd; vd;nwy;yhk; Vd;

nghUs; nfhz;lhu;fs; vd;W Xu; Nfs;tp gpwf;fpwJ. ,jw;Fupa

tpilia vkJ <khdpd; cz;ikia eP mwpthah?

vd;w E}ypd; Kjyhk; gjpg;gpy;; 441k; gf;fj;jpypUe;J 461k;

gf;fk; tiu tpsf;fpapUf;fpNwd;. mq;F fz;L njspf.

,f;fhyj;jpYs;s rpyu; tzf;fj;jpy; xUikg;

gLj;jNy njs P̀J vd;W ek;gpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,t;tifapdu;

mg;Jy; t ;̀̀ hg; e[;j; Nghd;Nwhiuf; fz;%bj;jdkha;g;

gpd;gw;Wk; gpd;gw;wy; thjpfsha; ,Uf;fpwhu ;fs;.

fypkj;Jj;ijapgh tzf;fj;ij typAWj;j mUsg;gl;ljy;y

vd;gijAk; \pu;f;if ePf;fNt mUsg;gl;l njd;gijAk;

kPz;Lk; $wpitf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. vdNt ,yh`{ vd;W

fypkhtpy; jug;gl;l nrhy;Yf;F tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa vd;w

milnkhopia mikg;gJk; ehad;> flTs;> Nfhl; vd;w

nghUs; nfhs;tJk; xU rpyupd; fw;gidA+fkha;

,Uf;fpwJ. khngUk; gl;ljhupfs;$l ,t;tp\aj;jpy;

gpd;gw;wy;thjpfshfNt mike;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. Mjk;(miy)

,Uf ;fl ;Lk ; w#y ; (]y ; )mtu ;fSila fhyj ;J

K\;hpf;fPd;fshtJ gy flTs;fs;> gy my;yh`;fs;

cz;nld;W vq;NfahtJ $wpaJz;lh? ,y;iy. Fu;Md;

23:86> 43:9> 31:25> 29:61> 29:63 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fspd;

rhl;rpag;gb me;j K\;uPf;fPd;fs; ru;t ty;yikAs;s

m]P]{k; myPKkhfpa ,iwtd;> my;yh`;> wg;G> ehad;>

Nfhl;> flTs; xUtDz;nld;Nw ek;gpapUe;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.

glu;f;ifapy; my;yh`; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;W ek;gpapUe;j

me;j K\;uPf;fPd;fs; me;j my;yh`;it neUq;fpr;Nru

cjtpaha;j;jhd; ,itfis ehq;fs; tzq;FfpNwhk; vd;W

jhd; $wpapUf;fpwhu;fs; me;j ,yh`{fis mk;kf;fs;

flTs;fsha; vg;NghJk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sNt ,y;iy. Fu;Md;

39:3k; Maj;J ,t;tpuj;ij vkf;Fj;jUfpwJ. vdNt w#ypd;

fhyj;J K\;upf;fPd;fs; $l my;yh`; xUtDz;nld;W

Vw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;jNghJ mtu;fis Nehf;fp my;yh`;

jtpu my;yh`;> flTs;> ehad; ,y;iynad;W

$wg;glNtz;bajpy;iy. MfNt fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{

vd;w nrhy;Yf;F ehad;> flTs;> my;yh`; vd;nwy;yhk;

nghUs;nfhs;tJ %lj;jdKk; gpd;gw;wYkhFk;.

315 316


K];uPf;fPd;fs; my;yh ;̀ xUtd; cz;nld;Wk; mtd;

thdj;jpy; (jdpg;gl;l Xuplj;jpy;) ,Uf;fpwhndd;Wk;>

rpU\;bfs; my;yh`; my;yhjit vd;Wk; mit Fzk;

nfhLg;git> ]ghmj;Jr; nra;git> cjtp nra;git

nad;Wk;jhd; ek;gpapUe;jtu;fs;. ,tu;fspd; cs;sj;jpYk;

nraypYk; Vw;gl;l ru;t \pu;f;FfisAk; xNuKiwapy;

ePf;Ftjw;fhfNt fypkhtpy; ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;

jug;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;iy mk;kf;fs;

njsptha; tpsq;fpf;nfhz;ljdhy; mij Vw;fKbahky;

kWj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,yh`{thd ,it rpU\;bNaad;wp

,y;iynad;W $wpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. Fu;Md;38:7 Nghd;w

Maj;Jf;fs; ,ij tpsf;Ffpd;wd. vdNt fypkhtpYs;s

,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; rpU\;bnad;w nghUspNyNa

jug;gl;lnjd;gij kWf;fKbahJ.

,d;DNkhu; Kf;fpa tp\ak; vd;dntd;why;

fypkhtpd; nrhw;fisj; jdpj;jdpahAk; xd;WNru;j;Jk;

Nehf;fpdhy; mjpy; %d;W Nfs;tpfs; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd.

mtw;wpy; ,UNfs;tpfSf;F ntspg;gilahAk; xU

Nfs ;t pf ;F kiwKfkhfTk ; fy pkh t pil

je;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

1tJ Nfs;tp:-

“yh” ,y;iy vd;w nrhy; vJ ,y;iynad;w

Nfs;tpia vOg;GfpwJ. ,jw;F tpil “,yh`{”vd;W jug;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,ijf; flTs; my;yh ;̀

vd;W nghUs; nfhs;s KbahJ. my;yh`;

vd;w nrhy;Yf;F vjpupil fpilf;fNt

fpilahJ. my;yh`; ,y;iynad;W $w

KbahJ. vdNt ,y;iy “yh” vd;w nrhy;yhy;Fwpg;gplg;gl;lJ my;yh`;itj;jhd; vd;W

nfhs;sKbahJ. mg;gbf;nfhz;lhy; fypkh

Kd;Df;Fg;gpd; Kuzhf mikAk;. mjhtJ

yh vd;wnrhy; my;yh`;it kWg;gjhAk;

(mopg ;gjhAk ; ) “,y;yh” vd ;w nrhy ;

my;yh`;itj; jupgLj;JtjhAk; mikAk;.

,jw;F vt;tpj MjhuKk; fpilahJ. mwpTk;

,ij Vw;fhJ.

2tJ:- Nfs;tp :-

“,y;yh” “jtpu” vd;w nrhy; vijj;jtpu vd;w

Nfs;tpia vOg;gp my;yh ;̀ (jtpu)vd;W tpil

jUfpwJ. mg;gbahdhy; “yh” ,y;iynad;w

nrhy;yhy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lJ Njhd;wp kiwAk;

(`{&u;)khiaahd rpU\;biaf; Fwpg;gpl;l

jhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. Vndd;why; ,y;iynad;w

vjpu;kiwr; nrhy; mope;njhopAk; rpU\;bf;Fg;

nghUe ;JNk ad ;w p mo pe ; njho pahj

my;yh`;Tf;Fg; nghUe;jhJ.

3tJ Nfs;tp:-

my;yh`;itj; jtpu rpU\;b ,y;iy

vd;why; ,ijr; rpU\;bapdhy; czuKbahNj?

,y;yhj rpU\;b vg;gb czUk; vd;gNj Nfs;tp.

,t;tp\ak; Qhdj;jpd; filrp vy;ifaha;

,Ug;gjhYk; mDgtkw;w kf;fshy; czu>

tpsq;f KbahkypUg;gjhYk; ehd; ,ij tpsf;

fhkNy tpl;LtpLfpNwd;. ,g;NghJ fypkh

tpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F rpU\;b

vd;W nghUs;nfhz;lhy; mJ \pu;f;if

ePf;Fkh? njs P̀ij cWjpg;gLj;Jkh? vd;gij

317 318


Nehf;FNthk;. Fu;Mid tpsq;Ftjw;Fupa

KjyhtJ top> ve;j Maj;jpy; re;NjfNkw;

gLfpd;wNjh mNj Maj;ijf;nfhz;Nl

re;Njfj;ij ePf;Fjy; vd;gjhFk;. ,e;j tpjpg;gb

fypkhitf; fypkhtpYs;s nrhw;fisf;

nfhz;Nl Muha;e;J ghh;g;Nghk;.

fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; rpU\;biaf;

Fwpg ;gpLk; Nehf;fkhfNt jug;gl;Ls;snjd;gijf;

fypkhtpYs;s “yh” ,y;iynad;w nrhy; kpf El;gkha;>

cWj paha ; e p&gzk ; nra ;Jnfhz ;bUf ;f pwJ.

vg;gbnad;why; ,y;iy(yh) vd;wnrhy;> ehk; Kd;G $wpaJ

Nghy %tplq;fisAk;> Kf;fhyq;fisAk;> ,Ujpiz

fisAk ; > Ik ; g hy ;fisAk ; xNu Kiwa py ;

,y;iynad;wopg;gjhYk;> vJ ,y;iynad;w Nfs;tpf;F

“,yh`{” ,y;iynad;W tpiljUtjhYk; Kd;$wpa

fhyk; ,lk; Nghd;w 13mk;rq;fisAk; nfhz;lNj

rpU\;baha; ,Ug;gjhYk; fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;w

nrhy;Yf;F my;yh`;Tk; egpkhu;fSk; ehba nghUs;

rpU\;bnad;gJjhd; vd;W Mzpj;jukha; ep&gzk;

nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpwJ. “yh” “,yh`{” Mfpa ,U

nrhw;fSk; ,y;yh(jtpu) my;yh`;(flTs;) Mfpa

nrhw;fSld; ,izAk;NghJ my;yh`;itad;wp my;yJ

my;yh ;̀ jtpu> mtDld; Kd;$wpa 13mk;]q;fspYk;

fl;Lz;l rpU\;bahd ,yh`{ ,y;yNt ,y;iynad;gJ

ngwg;gLfpwJ. mg;gbahdhy; rpU\;bnad;why; vd;d?

my;yh`;jhdh? vd;W Xu; Nfs;tp gpwf;fpwJ. my;yh`;

jhndd;why; fz;lg;gLj;Jk; fhuzj;jhy; mJ Fg;WthfTk;>

my;yh ;̀ my;yhjnjd;why; my;yh ;̀Tld; mtdy;yhjJ

Kz;nld;w Rj;j\pu;f;fhfTk; mikfpwJ. ,t;tpguk; vkJ

Kjy; E}ypy; rpU\;bnad;why; vd;d vd;w jiyg;gpy;

njspTgLj;jg;gl;bUg;gjhy; kpfr;RUf;fkha; ,q;Nf

$WfpNwd;. ,iwtd; mtDila mwptpy;nfhz;Ls;s

mtDila fw;gidNa rpU\;baha; (rh;t Myq;fSkha;)

,Uf;fpwJ. kdpjd; Gydwptpy; fl;Lz;bUg;gjhy;

rpUl;bAyF [lk;vd;W ek;Gfpwhd;. ,J Xu; `{&h;

kaf;fhFk;. ,e;j kaf;fpapypUe;J tpLglNt fypkhtpy;

,yh`{ vd ;w nrhy ; r pU\ ;bnad ;wnghUspy ;

$wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

jd;ik> Kd;dpiy> glu;f;ifnad;w %tplq;

fshfTk;> ,we;jfhyk;> epfo;fhyk;> vjpu;fhyk; vd;w

Kf;fhyq;fshfTk;> m/wpiz> cau;jpiznad;w

,UjpizfshfTk; Mz;ghy;> ngz;ghy;> gyu;ghy;>

xd;wd;ghy;> gytpd;ghy; vd;w Ik;ghy;fshfTk; Gydwptpy;

njd;gLfpw ,yh`{thd (yh`ph;- ntspg;gil my;yJ

Njhw;wg;ghL) rpU\;bahdahTk; my;yh`;itj; jtpu

Ntwhd jdpj;jdp T[{JfNsay;y vd;gJ cWjpg;gL

j;jg;gLfpwJ. ,yh`{ vd;W XUikapy; jug;gl;l rhjhuz

tof;Fr;nrhy; ,y;yh> my;yh ;̀ vd;;w nrhw;fNshbizAk;

NghJ nghJg; ngau;nrhy;yhAk; mike;jpUg;gij ehk;

fhzyhk;. fditf; fz;l ehDk; vd; fdtpy; ntspahd

nghUl;fSk; ntt;Ntwhditnad;W $wKbahJ. fdT

Fwpg;gpl;l Neuk; Njhd;wp> ,Ue;J> kiwtJ Nghy ,yh`{

vd;w rh;t Nguz;lKk; ,iwawptpy; Fwpg;gpl;l Neuk;

Njhd;wp> ,Ue;J> kiwfpwJ. Njhw;Wfpw rpU\;bahd

,yh`{k;(wg;Gthd) ,yh`{k; ntt;Ntwy;y vd;Wzu;j;jNt

fypkh jug;gl;bUf;fpwJ. vdNt fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{

vd;w nrhy;Yf;F rpU\;b vd;W nghUs; nfhz;lhy;

my;yh`;itAk; mjd; jj;Jtj;ijAk; jtpu mtDld;

vJTk; ,iz> Jizaha;> N[hbaha;> rkkha; ,y;yNt

apy;iy vd;w Rj;jrj;jpakhd njs`PJ fpl;btpLk;.

cs;sj;jpYk; nraypYk; FbapUe;j \pu;f; khakha;

kiwe;JtpLk;. ,ij ep&gzQ; nra;a Fu;Md;

319 320


`jP]{fspypUe;J mNdf Mjhuq;fisj; juyhk;.

vy;NyhUk; ,yFtha; tpsq;f Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf kpfr;

RUf;fkha; je;jpUf;fpNwd;. cyfpYs;s vf;fy;tpiaf;

nfhz;Lk; \pu;f;if (my;yh`;Tld; mtdy;yhjJ

Kz;nld;gij) ep&gzQ;nra;aNt KbahJ.

fypkh \pu;f;nfd;w csNehapypUe;J tpLgLt

jw;fhf mUsg;gl;lNjad;wp tzf;fj;ij typAWj;j kl;Lk;

mUsg;gl;ljy;y. K];ypk;fnsd;w Nghu;itapypUe;j

tp\kpfs; mtu;fSila mwpahikahy; jq;fs;

A+fg;gbjhd; ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa

ehad; vd;W $wpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. \pu;f;nfd;why; vd;d?

vd;gij mwpe;Jnfhs;shikapdhy;jhd; fypkhtpy;

tzf;fj;ijg; GFj;j Kide;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,];yhj;jpy;

Kjy; Kjypy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l cz;ikahd gpj;mj; vd;gJ

,e;jg; Gul;ly; Ntiyjhd;. tzf;fj;ij typAWj;j>

tzf;fj;jpw;Fupatd; ,iwtd;jhd; vd;gij typAWj;j

mNdf Maj;Jf;fs; `jP]{fs; jug;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.

,t;Ntiyf;Ff; fypkh mtrpaNkapy;iy.

3tJ:- “,y;yh”jtpu> md;wp vd;gJ ,r;nrhy;ypd; mu;j;jkhFk;.

fypkhtpYs;s ,y;iy(yh) vd;w nrhy; vJ ,y;iynad;W

Xu; Nfs;tpia vOg;gp ,yh`{(rpU\;b) ,y;iynad;W

gjpy; je;jJNghy jtpu> md;wp(,y;yh) vd;w nrhy;Yk;>

vijj;jtpu vd;w Nfs;tpf;F my;yh`;itj; jtpu vd;W

tpiljUfpwJ. ,r;nrhy;Yf;F Nkyjpf tpguq;fs;

mtrpakpy;iy. ,r;nrhy; my;yh`; vd;w nrhy;Yld;

,izAk;NghJ my;yh`;itj;jtpu vd;Wzh;j;Jtjhy;

my;yh ;̀it kl;LNk jupgLj;;JfpwJ. my;yh ;̀ my;yhjNj

rpU\;bnad;W ek;gpapUe;j kf;fspd; ,izfw;gpj;jnyd;w

\pu;f;if ePf;fp my;yh`;itj; jtpu rpU\;bapy;iy

vd;Wzu;j;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,y;yh vd;w nrhy;Yf;F

,t;tsT tpguKk; NghJkhdJ.

4tJ: “my;yh ;̀”,J Xu; ,LFwpg;ngauha; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjhtJ

,izJizaw;w Vfkhd T[{Jitr; Rl;lNt ,g;ngau;

ghtpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,iwtDila vy;yhj; jpUehkq;fSk;

my;yh ;̀ vd;w nrhy;ypNyNa fl;Lz;bUf;fpd;wd. Vfkha;>

mijad;wp mjDld; NtW vJTkpy;yhky;> kdpj mwpT

tl;lj;jpy; KOikaha; mikahky;> ,dk; njupahky;

,Uf;Fk; th[pGy;T[{J vd;gNj my;yh ;̀ vd;gjd; nghJ

tpgukhFk;. ,J ,yf;fk;> fhyk;> ,lk;> jpiz> ghy;>

xUik> gd;ik Nghd;w rfy gz;GfisAk; tpl;L kpfkpfg;

gupRj;jkhdjhFk;. my;yh ;̀ vd;w ,r;nrhy;Yf;F ,t;tsT

tpguKNk NghJkhdjhFk;.

Xu; El;gk;:-Xu; El;gk;:-Xu; El;gk;:-Xu; El;gk;:-Xu; El;gk;:-

xUik> gd;ik> jd;ik> Kd;dpiy> glu;f;if

Nghd;w 13 mk;rq;fspYk; ,iwtidf; fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ

Fw;wnkd;why; ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F ,iwtd;> ehad;>

Nfhl; vd;W vg;gbg; nghUs; nfhs;sKbAk;? mg;gbg;

nghUs; nfhs;tJ ngUk; Fw;wkhFk;. NkYk; my;yh`;

Tf;F vjpupil fpilahJ. rpU\;f;Fj;jhd; vjpupilAz;L.

mg;gbahdhy; ,yh`{ vd;gJ my;yh ;̀it Rl;ba nrhy;

vd;W nfhz;lhy; my;yh`;it “yh” ,y;iynad;w

vjpupilr; nrhy;iyf;nfhz;L kWf;f KbahNj! Vndd;why;

,yh`{thd my;yh`;it ,y;iynad;w nrhy;iyf;

nfhz;L xopf;fKbahJ. my;yh`;Tf; nfjpuha; ,y;iy

(yh) vd;wnrhy; nghUsw;wjha;tpLk;. Mdhy; fypkhtpy;

yh vd;w vjpupil ghtpf;fgl;bUf;fpwJ. vdNt ,yh`{

321 322


vd;wnrhy; rpU\;bia Nehf;fpf;$wg;gl;lNjad;wp

my;yh`;thd> vjpupilapy;yhj `f;if Nehf;fpf;

$wg;gl;lNjapy;iy. ,ij vtu; rhpaha;g; Ghpe;J

nfhs;stpy;iyNah mtH ,WjptiuapYk; njs P̀njd;w

Vfj;Jtf;nfhs;ifia Vw;Wf;nfhs;sNtkhl;lhu;.

my;yh`; vd;w nrhy;Yf;F vjpupilapy;iy

nad;gijAk; my;yh`;Tila kw;Wk; jpUehkq;fSf;

nfy;yhk; vjpupil cz;nld;gijAk; ehk; kwf;ff;$lhJ.

vdNt fypkhtpy; jug;gl;Ls;s my;yh`; vd;w nrhy;Yk;

fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;gjd; nghUs; rpU\;bjhd;

vd;gijj; njsptha; ep&gzk; nra;fpwJ.

ehk; fhl;ba tpgug;gb fypkhtpd; cz;ikahd

nghUs; my;yh ;̀itj; jtpu rpU\;b ,y;iynad;gjhFk;.

,f;fUj;Jr; rupahdJjhndd;why; ,ghuj;> jyhyj;>

,]hwj;> , ;̀jpyht; Mfpa ehd;F gpukhzq;fSk; vt;tpj

f];lKk; ,y;yhky; njs`Pij cWjpg;gLj;jNtz;Lk;.

Kd;G ,ij ehd; tpsf;fpf; fhl;bAs;Nsd;.

Fu;Mdpy; ,yh`{ vd;wnrhy; nghJg;ngaHr;

nrhy;yha;g; ghtpf;fg;gltpy;iynad;W rpyh; $WtjhfTk;

ehd; mwpfpNwd;. ,t;tifapdh; \pu;f;fpd; cz;ikia

mwpahjtu;fshAk; ,ghuj;> jyhyj;> ,]huj;> , ;̀jpyht;

Nghd;w gpuhkhzq;fis mwpahjtu;fshAk; Fu;Mid

tpsq;Fk; Mw;wy; ,y;yhjtu;fshAk; ,Ug;gjhNyNa

kUl;rpaile;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,yh`{thd rpU\;b

,y ;iyahdhy ; r pU\ ;bfu ; j ; j hthd wg ; Gk ;

,y;iynad;whFk;. mg;J wg;G Mfpa ,t;tpU nrhw;fSk;

xd;Wf;nfhz;W Kuzhdit. xd;wpy;iyahdhy; mjd;

vjpupilAk; fpilahJ. vg;NghJ ,yh`{thd rpU\;b

,y;iy nad;whfpwNjh mg;NghNj wg;Gk; ,y;iy

nad;whtjhy; mg;JthAk; wg;GthAk; fhl;rpaspg;gJ

my;yh`;tpd; WG+gpaj;njd;w ,uz;lhtJ khu;j;;jghNt

vd;Wk; my;yh`;Tld; mtdy;yhj Ntw;Wg; nghUs;

(,iz) ,y;iynad;Wk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.

Xu;Nfs;tp:Xu;Nfs;tp:Xu;Nfs;tp:Xu;Nfs;tp:Xu;Nfs;tp:

fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;Fr;

rpU\;bnad;W nghUs; nfhs;tNj rupnad;why; “yhfy;F,y;yy;yh ;̀” my;yJ “yh mg;J ,y;yy;yh`;” vd;Wfypkh jug;gl;bUf;FNk! mg;gbj; jug;gltpy;iyNa! vdNt

,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;Fr; rpU\;bnad;W nghUs;

nfhs;tJ vg;gbr; rupahFk;?

tpiltpiltpiltpiltpil:

fy;F> mg;J Mfpa ,U nrhw;fSk; ,iwtdhy;

gilf;fg;gl;l rpU\;bfis> mg;Jf;fis kl;Lk; Rl;;bf;

fhl;Lgitaha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,r;nrhw;fs; kdpjdhy;

rpU\;bf;fg;gl;l nghUl;fisAk; kdpj cs;sj;jpy;

fw;gidaha;r; rpU\;f;fg;gl;ltw;iwAk; cs;slf;fh.

Mdhy; ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; ,iwtdhy; rpU\;bf;fg;

gl;lit> kdpjdhy; rpU\;bf;fg;gl;lit> kdpjdhy;

mtDila cs;sj;jpy; fw;gidaha; cUthf;fg;gl;lit

ahtw;iwAk; xd;W Nru;j;Jf;nfhz;ljha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ehk;

Kd;G fhl;ba 25:43> 26:213 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fspy; ,yh`{

vd ;w nrhy ; vd ;d vd ;d nghUs py ;

ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwnjd;gijf; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; Wg+gpaj; njd;w

,iwtdpd; ,uz;lhtJ ku;j;jghtpy; cs;s ahtw;iwAk;

cs ;slf ;f p r ; #o ;e ; j K`Pj ;jha ; ,Uf ;f pwJ .

Mifahy;j;jhd; fypkhtpy; ,yh`{ vd;wnrhy;

jug;gl;bUf;fpwJ. my;yh`;Tld; mtdy;yhj nghUNsh>

323 324


FzNkh fpilahnjd;gij typAWj;JtNj fypkhtpd;

Nehf;fkhapUf;fpwJ.

,d;Dk; Xu; Nfs;tp,d;Dk; Xu; Nfs;tp,d;Dk; Xu; Nfs;tp,d;Dk; Xu; Nfs;tp,d;Dk; Xu; Nfs;tp

my;yh`; vd;w nrhy;Yf;F “yh” ,y;iynad;w

nrhy; vjpupilaha; mikahnjd;gij Vw;fyhk;. mg;gb

ahdhy; ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F “yh” ,y;iynad;w

nrhy; vjpupilaha; ,Ug;gjhy; ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F

wg;G my;yJ ehad; vd;W nghUs; nfhz;lhy; mjpy;

vd;d jtW Vw;gLk;?

gjpy;:gjpy;:gjpy;:gjpy;:gjpy;:

wg;G vd;w nrhy;Yf;F vjpupil ,Ug;gjhy; “yh”,y;iynad;w nrhy; wg;ig Nehf;fpaNjnad;W nfhs;s

KbahJ. Vnddpy; “yh” ,y;iynad;w nrhy; ehk; Kd;

$wpa fhyk;> ,lk;> ,yf;fk; Nghd;w 13mk;]q;fisAk;

kWg;gjw;fhfNt mike;jpUg;gjhy; mr;nrhy; ,e;j 13

mk;]q;fisAk;tpl;Lg; gupRj;jkhapUf;Fk; wg;ig kWf;fhJ.

wg;G vd;w nrhy;Yf;F mg;J vd;w nrhy; vjphpilNa

ad;wp yh ,y;iy vd;w nrhy; vjpupilahfhJ. ,yh`{

vd;w nrhy;Yf;F wg;G> ehad;> vd;W nghUs; nfhz;lhy;

njs`PJ epiyg;glhJ. ,ijKd;Ng tpsf;fpAs;Nsd;.

NkYk; Mjk;(miy) mtu;fNsh mtu;fspd; gpd;te;j

egpkhu;fNsh my;yJ egpkhu;fspd; fhyj;J K\;upf;fPd;fNsh

my;yh`; my;yhj wg;G my;yJ wg;Gf;fs; cz;nld;W

nfhz;ljhf vt;tpj Mjhuq;fSNk fpilahJ.

K\;upf;fPd;fs; tzq;fpa ve;j Xu; tpf;fpufj;Jf;Fk; wg;G>

w`;khd; Nghd;w ehkq;fisr; #l;baJkpy;iy. me;j

tp;f;fpuq;fSf;F mk;kf;fs; ,yh`{(Myp̀ j;) vd;W xUik

gd;ikapy;jhd; ngau; $wpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. vdNt ,yh`{

vd;w nrhy;Yf;F wg;G vd;W nghUs; nfhs;sNt $lhJ.

fypkhtpYs;s “,y;yh” jtpu vd;w nrhy; kdpjmwptpy; njd;gLk; mj;jidAk; my;yh ;̀ my;yhjitay;y

ntd;Wzu;j;JfpwJ. mjhtJ kdpj mwpT Gyd;fs;

thapyha; VNjhnty;yhk; (rpU\;b) ,Ug;gjha; mDgt

thapyha; mwpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. vdNt rpU\;bnad;w

ntWk; ]{wj;jhAk; rpU\;bfu;;j;jh vd;w wg;ghAk; ,Ug;gJ

my;yh ;̀jhd; vd;gJ czu;j;jg;gLfpwJ. ,q;F my;yh ;̀

vd;w ehkj;jhy; #l;lg;gLk; T[{Jthd `f;fpd;

,uz;lhtJ ku;j;jghthd WG+gpaj;jpd; tpguk; ,yh`{

vd;w nrhy;yhy; tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jepiyik mwpT

tl;lj;jpy; vl;lf;$bajhapUf;fpwJ. my;yh`;itj;jtpu

vd;Dk;NghJ ,Ug;gjha;j; njd;gLk; (kT[{J) rpU\;b>

my;yh ;̀tpd; ,uz;lhk; gbj;jukhd wg;Gtpd; ]{wj;Jj;jhd;

vd;whfpwJ. ,Ug;gjha; fhzg;gLk; (kT[{J) my;yJ

rpU\;b my;yh`;tpd; m];khf;fSila ]{wj;Jf;fNs

vd;w Qhdk; czu;j;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ]{wj;njd;gJ ntWk;

`{&u;> kha;ifNaad;wpj; jdpj;jdp T[{JfNsay;y

ntd;gij ehk; epidtpy; ,Uj;j Ntz;Lk;. [lk; vd;gJ

ntWk; kaf;Nf vd;gij Kd;G tpsf;fpAs;Nsd;.

fz;lg;nghUl;fshd [lk; ntWk; `{&u;> kaf;F

vd;Wk; fz;lg;nghUisf; Fwpg;gpl;L my;yh`; vd;w

ehkj;ijr; #l;LtJ Fg;U vd;Wk; mtidad;wp mtDld;

NtnwJTJkpy;iynad;Wk; mtNd vy;yhkha;f; fhl;rpaspf;

fpd;whd; vd;gNj njs`PJ vd;Wk; k/$y;> kd;$yhd

gpukhzq;fs; rhl;rpakspf;fpd;wd. vy;yhk; vd;Dk; NghJ

vy;if fzpf;f KbahjpUg;gjhy;> Vfdha; ,Ug;gtd;>

vy;yhkha;j; Njhw;Wgtd; mtNd vd;W ngwg;gLfpwJ.

,e;j cz;ikia kdpj mwpT rf;Fr; re;Njfkpy;yhky;

njsptha; tpsq;fNtz;Lnkd;gjw;fhfNt Fu;Mdpd; %d;wpy;

Xu; gFjp mUsg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mtNd vy;yhkha;f;

fhl;rpaspf;fpwhndd;why; ̀ pe;Jf;fspy; xUrhuhu; $WtJ

325 326


Nghy my;yh`; (flTs;) rk\;b> ruPup vd;W tpsq;fpf;

nfhs;sf;$lhJ. ,iwtd; rk\;b> tpal;bnad;w

jisfistpl;Lk; kpfkpfg; gupRj;jkhdtd;. my;yh ;̀tpd;

t[;`{(Kfk;) Vfkha; ,Ug;gJNghy yh`pu; vd;w

ntspg;ghl;bYk; ,yf;fj;jpy; fl;Lz;zhj Vfdha;j;jhd;

my;yh`; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.

,d;iwa cyfpYs;s kpfg ; ngUk;ghyhd

cykhf;fs; $lf; fypkh tp\aj;jpy; fz;%bj;jkha;j;

jhd; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{

vd;w nrhy;iy Kiwg;gb tpsq;fpf; nfhs;shik

apdhy;jhd; mg;J NtW wg;G NtW vd;w K\;uPf;Ffspd;

nfhs;ifia tplhg;gpbaha;g; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.

,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa ehad;> Nfhl;>

flTs; vd;nwy;yhk; nghUs; nfhz;ljdhy; ,];yhj;jpd;

MzpNtNu gpLq;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa ehad; ahu;? tzf;fj;Jf;Fupatd;

wg;Gj;jhd;. ehad; vd;why; v[khd; vd;gJ nghUs;.

,e;j v[khd; vd;w wg;igNa ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;ypd;

nghUsha; ,iwtd; nfhz;bUe;jhy; “yhwg;G ,y;yy;yh ;̀”vd;Nw fypkh jug;gl;bUf;Fk;. Nfhl;> flTs; vd;gijf;

Fwpg;gpLtNj ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; jug;gl;l Nehf;fnkd;why;

yh my;yh ;̀ ,y;yy;yh ;̀ (my;yh ;̀itj; jtpu my;yh ;̀

,y;iy) vd;W fypkh jug;gl;bUf;Fk;. ,g;gbnay;yhk;

fypkh jug;gltpy;iy. my;yh`;jhd; wg;G vd;gJk; wg;G

jhd; my;yh ;̀ vd;gJk; K\;upf;fPd;fSf;F njupe;jpUf;Fk;

NghJ mtu;fswpe;jpUe;j mNj tp\aj;ijNa fypkhthff;

$Wtjpy; vd;d mu;j;jkpUf;fpwJ. my;yh`;Tld;

mtdy;yhj (yhj;> c[;[h> kdh]; Nghd;w ) rpU\;bfSk;

cz;nld;W ek;gpapUe;j \pu;f;if ePf;fNt fypkh

jug;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,t;Tz;ikia kWf;fKbahJ. my;yh ;̀

vd;gtd; mtidad;wpg; gpwpnjhd;wpy;yhj Vfd; vd;gij

tpsf;FtNj fypkhtpd; Fwpf;NfhshFk;.

fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F ehad;>

flTs;> wg;G> Nfhl;> my;yh`; vd;nwy;yhk; nghUs;

nfhz;lhy; njs`PJ epiyg;glNtglhJ. tzf;fj;Jf;

Fupatd; my;yh ;̀jhndd;why; tzq;Fk; rpU\;b mtdy;

yhjJ vd;Nw nghUs; ngwg;gLk;. ,jpy; my;yh`;it

kl;Lk; Vfkha;f; nfhs;sKbahJ. mjhtJ ,yh`{ vd;w

nrhy;Yf;F tzf;fj;Jf;Fupatd;> ehad; vd;nwy;yhk;

nghUs;nfhs;tJ njs`PJf;F khwha; K];uPf;Ffspd;

nfhs;ifahd \pu;f;ifNa cWjpg;gLj;Jk; vd;gij Cd;wp

czuNtz;Lk;. fypkhtpy; vt;tpj type;JiuAk; nfhs;s

Ntz;ba mtrpaNk ,y;iy.

fypkhTf;F my;yh`; jtpu rpU\;bapy;iy vd;W

nghUs; $WtJ ,e;Jf;fspd; mj;itjk; vd;W

rpyi\j;jhd;fs; kf;fis Vkhw;Wtjha; mwpfpNwd;.

,t;tpj i\j;jhd;fSf;F mwG ghi\Ak; njupahJ jkpo;

ghi\Ak; njupahnjd;Nw $wyhk;. Jtpjk; vd;why; ,uz;L

vd;gJ mjd; mu;j;jk;. m+Jtpjk; (mj;Jtpjk; my;yJ

mj;itjk;) vd;why; ,uz;by;yhjJ vd;gJ mjd; mu;j;jk;.

,uz;by;yhjJ vd;Dk; NghJ mJ xd;WjhNdnad;W

xU rpyupd; %lGj;jp jPu;g;Gf; fl;btpLfpwJ. ,J jtwhFk;.

,uz;by;yhjJ vd;why; ,iz> Jiz> rkk;> epfu;>

xg;G> ctik> ,y;yhj Vfk; vd;gNj mjd; cz;ikahd

mu;j;jkhFk;. njs`Pnjd;w nrhy;iy Vfj;Jtk; vd;W

$wpdhy; mJ K];yPk;fspd; nfhs;ifnad;W nfhs;tJk;

mj;itjk; vd;why; ,e;Jf;fspd; nfhs;ifnad;gJk;

Rj;jkhd mwptPdkhFk;. Vfj;Jtk; vd;gJk; mj;itjk;

vd;gJk; xNu nfhs;ifapd; ,U ngau;fNsad;wp ,U

nfhs;iffs; my;y. ,e;Jf;fSf;nfd;W kl;Lk; Xu;

327 328


nfhs;if fpilahJ. Muk;g kdpju; Mjk;(miy)

mtu;fspypUe;J ,Wjp ehs; tiuapYs;s kdpjd; tiu

ahtUf;Fk ; cs;sJ xNuNahu ; nfhs;ifjhd; .

,f;nfhs;iff;F vg;ngaiur; #l;bdhYk; mjd;

cz;ikahd fUg;nghUs; my;yh`{Tf;F ,iz

fpilahnjd;gNj. fiyfyhr;rhuk;> ghi] NtWgl;lhYk;

cyfkf;fs; ahtUf;Fk; nghJthd nfhs;ifNa

njs`PJ> mj;itjk;> Vfj;Jtk;> vd;gJ. ,J Xh;

rpj;jhe;jNk(nfhs;ifNa)ad;wp Ntwpy;iy. vdNt

tPz;gpbthjq;fistpl;Ltpl;L fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;w

nrhy;iyj; njsptha; Muha;e;J KbTf;FtuNtz;baJ

vk; flikahFk;.

njhFg;GnjhFg;GnjhFg;GnjhFg;GnjhFg;G

1.tJ: fypkhtpy; jug;gl;l ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F

Nfhl;> flTs;> ehad;> tzf;fj;Jf;Fj; jFjpahd

ehad;> tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ehad; my;yh`;

vd;nwy;yhhk; nghUs; nfhz;lhy; mf;fypkh

\pu;f;ifj; jupgLj;JNkad;wp Vfj;Jtk; vd;w

njs P̀ijj; jhpgLj;jhJ. ,g;gb nghUs; nfhs;tJ

“k/$y;” “kd;$y;” vd;w gpukhzq;fSf;F

KuzhFk;.

A . yh vd;w vjpu;kiwr; nrhy; my;yh`; vd;w nrhy;

Yf;F vjpuha; my;yh`; ,y;iynad;W kWf;fhJ.

yh vd;w nrhy; rpU\;biaj;jhd; kWf;fKbAk ; .

yh vd;w nrhy; ,iw ehkq;fis kWf;fhJ.

B. yh vd;w nrhy;yhy; my;yh`; ,y;iynad;W

kWj;jgpd; ,y;yh vd;w nrhy;iyf;nfhz;L

my;yh ;̀ cz;nld;W jupgLj;jpdhy;> yh ,yh`{

vd;w trdj;Jf;F ,y;yh vd;w trdk; Neu;Kuzha;

mikAk;. fypkh Kd;Df;Fg; gpd; Kuzha;

mikAk;. ,J ghku kdpjDila mwpTf;Ff; $lg;

nghUe;jhJ.

C. ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F my;yh ;̀ vd;W nghUs;

nfhz;lhy; fypkhtpd; jyPy;fshd> E}w;Wf;f

zf;fhd Fu;Md; trdq;fis kWf;Fk; fhgPuha;>

K\;uPf;fha; mikaNtz;ba epu;g;ge;jNkw;gLk;.

2tJ: fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;iyg; nghJg;

ngau;r; nrhy;yha;f; nfhz;L mg;Jk; wg;Gk; ,y;iy

my;yh`;itj; jtpu vd;W fypkhTf;Fg; nghUs;

nfhz;lhy; mJTk; Vfj;Jtk; vd;w njs`Pij

cWjpg;gLj;jhJ. NkYk; ,g;gbg; nghUs; nfhz;lhy;

Mjk;(miy) mtu;fSila fhyj;Jf;F ,f;fypkh

mtrpakpy;iy vd;W $w NeupLk;. NkYk; rpw;rpy

El;gq;;fSk; kiwf;fg;gl;ljhfptpLk;.

3tJ. fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F (rpU\;bf;

fg;gl;lJ) rpU\;b vd;W nghUs; nfhz;lhy; mJ

Rj;jkhd njs`Pnjd;w Vfj;Jtf; nfhs;ifNa

jupgLj;Jk;. k/$y;> kd;$y; vd;w gpukhzq;fshy;

cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l cz;ikahfTk; mikAk;.

kpff;FWfpa fhyj;jpy; kdpjd; cz;ikapy; jupgl

cjtpahAk; mikAk;.

vdNt fypkhTila tp\aj;ij cykhf;fs; $ba

ftdk; nrYj;jp Muha;e;J cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpe;J

mjd;gpd; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; mtu;fs; tpsq;ff;$ba tifapy;

329 330


cjhuzk; fhl;b tpsf;fpdhy; kpff;FWfpa fhyj;jpy; mfpy

cyf kf;fSk; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;thu;fnsd;gJ

vdJ ek;gpf;ifahFk;. cyf kf;fs; rhe;jp rkhjhdj;ijg;

ngwNtz;Lkhdhy;> fypkhit Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjdhy;

,k;ikkWikfspy; Vw;gLk; ed;ikiaAk;> fypkhit

kWg;gjdhy; ,k;ik kWikapy; Vw;gLk; jPikiaAk;

cykhf;fs;> mwpQu;fs;> murpay; jiytu;fs; gfpuq;fkha;

cyFf;Fzu;j;j Ntz;baJ fl;lha flikahFk;.

Fwpg;G:

fypkj ;Jj ;ijapgh ,y;iy> cz;L vd;w

,Utpjpfspy; fl;Lz;bUf;fpwJ. ,y;iy vd;gJ

fw;gidahd rpU\;bia Nehf;fpAk;> cz;L vd;gJ

T[{Jthd my;yh ;̀it Nehf;fpAk; jug;gl;ljhFk;.

rpU\;b ,y;iynad;w trdj;ijf; nfhz;L rh;t

rpU\;biaAk; jd;idAk; (cliyAk;) kwg;gjhy;

gdhgpj; njs P̀ij> ,iwIf;fpak; vd;w ngww;fUk;

Ngw;iw kdpjd; xNu nehbapy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpwhd;.

my;yh ;̀ kl;LNk cz;nld;w trdj;ijf; nfhz;L

ru;t rpU\;bAk; mtd; ]{wj;Njnad;Wk; rh;t

rf ;j pAk ; mtDilaNjnad ;Wk ; kd pjd ;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjhy; mk;kdpjdpypUe;J vt;tpj jPa

Fzq ;fSk ; nts pahfhJ . gu pRj ; jkhd>

rhe;jpaile;j kdpjdha; mk;kdpjd; khwptpLfpwhd;.

xt;Nthu; FLk;gKk;> xt;Nthu; fpuhkKk; ,t;tpj

kha;f; fypkhit tpsq;fpj; njspT ngw;Wf;

nfhz;lhy; cyF [d;dj;Jg;Nghy; mikAk;

vd;gjpy; re;NjfNk ,y;iy.

Xu;Fwpg;G:

yh ,yh` vd;gjw;F wg;Gk; mg;Jk; ,y;iy vd;w

nghUs; jyhyj;jpdhy; ehk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s

Ntz;ba tpgukhFk;. yh,yh` vd;gjd; cz;ik

rpU\;b ,y;iy vd;gJjhd;. ,J ,ghuj;jpdhy;

ngwg;gLtjhFk;. vdNt fypkhtpy; xUikapy;

jug;gl;l ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; rpU\;bia

Nehf;fpapUg;gjhy; mij yh vd;w nrhy;iyf;

nfhz;L kWf;fyhk;. wg;igNah my;yJ ,iwtdpd;

kw;Wk; jpUehkq;fisNah ,y;iy vd;w nrhy;yhy;

kWf;f KbahjpUg;gjhy; ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F

mg;Jk; wg;Gk; vd;W nghUs; nfhs;sKbahJ.

xU Nfs;tp:

fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;Fr; rpU\;b

vd;W nghUs; nfhs;tjh? tzq;fg;gLfpw

rpU\;bnad;W nghUs; nfhs;tjh?

tpil:

tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa vd;w trdj;jpy; Xu; kaf;F

,Uf;fpwJ. tzf;fk; vd;gJ jd;epiwT ngWk;

Nehf;fkha; Vw;gLk; Mirf;F> tpUg;Gf;F>

ctg;Gf;Ff; $wg;gLfpwJ. tzf;fk; clw; nray;

kl;Lky;y cs;sj;jpNyw;gl;l Nehf;if cWjpnra;a

cgNahfp f;fg;gLk; ntspr;nray;fis (clw;

nray;fis) kl;LNk ngUk;ghyhu; tzf;fnkd;W

ek;Gfpwhu;fs;. mJ jtW. kNdh ,r;iria>

ctg;ig Vw;gLj;Jtjw;Ff; fhuzkha; ,Ug;gJ

vJNth mJ fw;gidahd ,yh`{thfTk;>

cs;sj;jp ;y ; Vw ;gl ;l ctg;G tzf;fkhAk;

mikfpwJ. Xu; f];gpd;NghJ jd;dpypUe;J

ntspahd `t;th (miy) mtu;fisf; fz;l

Mjk ; (miy) mtHfs ; `t ;th (miy)

jd;idtpl;Lk; ,lj;jhy;> fhyj;jhy; NtWgl;ltu;

331 332


vd;W fz;lhu;fs;. mjhtJ Jtpj czu;T

Vw;gl;lNghJ ntspg;Gyd;fs; Ntiy nra;a Muk;gpj;

jjdhy; [d;dj; Jd;ahtha;f; fhl;rpaspj;jJ. Jtpj

czu;T Vw;gl;lNghJ `t;th(miy) mtu;fs;

Mjk;(miy) mtu;fspd; kNdh ,r;iriaj; J}z;lf;

fhuzkhapUe;j ,yh`{tha; mike;jhu;fs;. me;jf;

fw;gid ,yh`{thd `t;th(miy) mtu;fSk;

jhDk ; my ;yh` ; my ;yhjitNanad ;W

ek;gpajdhy;jhd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu rpU\;b

Ntwy;y vd;w fypkh mtu;fSf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.

`t ;th (miy) mtu ;fis Mjk ; (miy)

fhz;gjw;FKd; mtu;fSila Gyd;fSk;> mwpTk;>

mDgtKk; NtwhdJ. mJ [d;dj;Jf;FilaJ.

`t;th(miy) mtu;fisf; fz;lNghJ ,g;NghJ

vk;kplKs;s mwpTk;> Gyd;fSk;> mDgtKk;

Vw;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. `t;th(miy) mtu;fis

Mjk;(miy) fz;lNghJ Vw;gl ;l ctg;Ng

mtu;fSila tzf;fkha; mike;jJ. ,e;j

tzf;fk; cs;sj;jpy; Vw;gl;lNjad;wp clw;nrayha;

ntsptutpy;iy.


jd; ,r;iria (Miria> tpUg;gj;ij) ,yh`{tha; vtd;jd; ,r;iria (Miria> tpUg;gj;ij) ,yh`{tha; vtd;jd; ,r;iria (Miria> tpUg;gj;ij) ,yh`{tha; vtd;jd; ,r;iria (Miria> tpUg;gj;ij) ,yh`{tha; vtd;jd; ,r;iria (Miria> tpUg;gj;ij) ,yh`{tha; vtd;vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhNdh mtid ePu; ghu;j;jPuh? ePu; mtDf;Fg;vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhNdh mtid ePu; ghu;j;jPuh? ePu; mtDf;Fg;vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhNdh mtid ePu; ghu;j;jPuh? ePu; mtDf;Fg;vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhNdh mtid ePu; ghu;j;jPuh? ePu; mtDf;Fg;vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhNdh mtid ePu; ghu;j;jPuh? ePu; mtDf;Fg;ghJfhg;ghsuha; ,Ug;gPuh?ghJfhg;ghsuha; ,Ug;gPuh?ghJfhg;ghsuha; ,Ug;gPuh?ghJfhg;ghsuha; ,Ug;gPuh?ghJfhg;ghsuha; ,Ug;gPuh?

,t;thaj;jpy; Jtpj czu;tpdhy; Vw;gLfpw

Mirf;F ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; ghtpf;fg;gl;bUg;gijf;

ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f. Mjk;(miy) mtu;fSf;Nfw;gl;l Jtpj

czu;tpdhy; mtu;fSila cs;sj;jpy; Xu; fw;gidahd

,yh`{it Mf;fpf;nfhz;lhu;fs;. mtu;fSila \pu;f;

,Jjhd;.


Mjyhy; ePu ; my;yh`;Tld; fw;gidahd Xu; ,yh`{itMjyhy; ePu ; my;yh`;Tld; fw;gidahd Xu; ,yh`{itMjyhy; ePu ; my;yh`;Tld; fw;gidahd Xu; ,yh`{itMjyhy; ePu ; my;yh`;Tld; fw;gidahd Xu; ,yh`{itMjyhy; ePu ; my;yh`;Tld; fw;gidahd Xu; ,yh`{itmiof;fhjPu ; .miof;fhjPu ; .miof;fhjPu ; .miof;fhjPu ; .miof;fhjPu ; .

xt;Nthu; rpU\;bapYk; ehd; ,Uf;fpNwd;> ehd;

cz;L vd;Wzu;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpw ,iwtDld; mtid

tpl;Lk; Ntwhd Xu; ,yh`{itf; fw;gidaha; Vw;gLj;jpf;

nfhs;s Ntz;lhnkd;gJ Maj;jpd; mu;j;jkhFk;. mjhtJ

vd;idtpl;Lk; vd; ,iwtd; Ntwhdtd; ehd; kw;nwy;yhr;

rpU\;bfisAk; tpl;L Ntwhdtd; vd;w fw;gidapy;

CwNtz;lhnkd;gNj mjd; rhukhFk ; . vdNt

tzq;fg;gLfpw rpU\;bnad;W nghUs; nfhs;tJ

jtwy;ythapDk; mJ csMf;fYf;Fg; nghUe;jhk

ypUg;gjhy; rpU\;bnad;W ,yh`{f;Fg; nghUs; nfhs;tNj

rupahFk;.

MapDk; tzq;fg;gLfpw vd;gjw;Fupa vr;nrhy;Yk;

fypkj;Jj;ijapghtpy; fpilahJ. K\;upf;fPd;fs; fypkh

tpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; mtu;fshy; tzq;fg;gl;l

tpf;fpufq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLtjhfNt ek;gpdhu;fs;. vdNt

mt;tif kf;fSf;F tzq;fg;gLfpw ,yh`{ vd;W nghUs;

tpsf;fkspg;gJ rupnad;W Njhd;wyhk;. ,J rupahfhJ.

333 334


Vnddpy; tpf;fpuf tzf;fk; nra;NthUf;fhf kl;Lk; fypkh

jug ;gltpy ;iy. vdNt tzq;fg ;gLfpw my;yJ

tzf ;fj ;Jf ;F ghj ;j p ukhd vd ;w trdj ;ijf ;

fypkhNthbizg;gJ jtNwahFk;. ,t;tpizg;G

kd pjAf ;j pa pdhy ; fy pkht py ; GFj ;jg ; gl ; l

,ilr;nrUfyhFk;. ,g;gbNahu; trdk; fypkhTf;F

mtrpaNkapy;iy.

,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;Fr; rpU\;bnad;W nghUs;

nfhz;lhy; mJ tzq;fg;gLfpw tzq;fg;glhj rfy

rpU\;bfisANk Fwpf;Fk;. ehk; Kd;G fhl;ba25:43

Maj;jpd;gb kdpjdpd; cs;sj;jpYs;s fw;gidahd

vz;zj;ijf;$l ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; Fwpg;gpLtjha;

,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt fypkhTld; vt;tpj trdq;fisAk;

ehk; gyhj;fhukha; Eiof;fNt$lhJ.

`t;th(miy) mtu;fis Mjk;(miy) mtu;fs;

vg;NghJ jk;iktpl;Lk; Ntwhdtu; vd;W ek;gpdhu;fNsh

mg;NghNj mtu;fSila cs;sj;jpy; \pu;f;nfd;w Jtpj

czu;T Kistpl Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lJ. Jtpj czu;T kdpj

cs;sj;Jf;F ,dpik(,d;gk;) jUtjhy; mijf; Fu;Md;

`jP]{fs; gok ; vd ;W cUtfg ;gLj ;j p tpguk ;

je;jpUf;fpd;wd. Mjk;(miy) mtu;fs; mdhepa;aj;jw;w

epiyapy; [d;dj;jpy; tho;e;jtu;fs;. mjhtJ mg;J wg;G

ntd;w NtWghlw;w epiyapy; jd;idad;wpg; gpw nghUs;

,y;iynad;w epiyapy; tho;e ;jtu;fs;. [d;dj;

mtu ;fSila mwpt py ; mike ;j pUe ;jJ. fdT

vkJs;sj;jpy; mike;jpUg;gijg; Nghy. mtu;fSila

cz;zy;> Fbj;jy; Nghd;w mDgt tp\aq;fs; ahTk;

ngsjPf cyfr; nray;fSf;F Kuzhdit. [d;dj; vd;w

nrhy;Yf;F kdpj mwptpy; kiwe;jJ vd;gJk; Xu;

fUj;jhFk;. kdpjd; XusNtDk; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s

Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhfNt [d;dj;JilaTk; Mjk;(miy)

mtu ;fSilaTk ; t p\aq ;fis ehkw pe ;Js ;s

tp\aq;fisg; Nghy; cUtfg;gLj;jp $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

[d;dj;jpy; mtu;fSf;Fj; jLf;fg;gl;bUe;j kuk; \pu;f;nfd;w

MzpNtuw ;w kukhFk; . ,ij tpgu pg ;gJ kpff ;

fbdkhapUf;fpwJ. RUq;ff; $wpdhy; mDgtpg;gtd;.

mDgtk;> mDgtpf;fg;gLk; nghUs; vd;w jpupGb czu;T

mw;wtu;fsha; ,Ue;j Mjk;(miy) mtu;fs; “jIADy;

Cyh” vd;w nghJf;fw;gidapy; tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j

jw;fiktha;j; jd;dpy; ,Ue;Nj `t;th(miy) mtu;fs;

ntspg;glf;fz;lhu;fs;. ,f;fhl;rp mtu;fSila mwpTf;

fz;izf; nfhz;L fz;l fhl;rpahFk;. ,f;fhl;rpapy;

`t;th(miy) jk;iktpl;Lk; Ntwhdtu;jhndd;w vz;zk;

Cd;wpg; gjpe;j NghJjhd; Gwf;fz;izf; nfhz;L ̀ t;th

(miy) mtu;fis ,lj;jhy; fhyj;jhy; NtWgl;ljha;f;

fz;lhu;fs;. mjhtJ #l;Rkkha; kiwe;jpUe;j ngsjPfg;

Gyd;fs; ahTk; Ntiynra;a Muk;gpj;jd. tpahgfkha;

,Ue;j [d;dj; ,g;NghJ ehk; thOk; ngsjPf cyfha;

mtu;fswptpy; mike;jJ. vd;idad;wp vJTNk

,y;iynad;w epiyapy; tpahgfkha; ,Ue;j mtu;fSila

cly; Rkhu ; 6 -7mb cauk ; nfhz;l ngsj Pf

clyha;f ;fhl ;r paspj ;jJ. vg ;NghJ Mjk;(miy)

mtu;fSila cs;sj;jpy; Jtpj czu;T mUk;gptpl;lNjh

mg;NghNj mtu;fsplkpUe;j E}u; vd;w mwpT gFj;jwpntd;w

jisiaj; jdf;Fj;jhNd Vw;gLj;j pf ;nfhz;lJ.

“,d;]hDd; fgPu;” vd;w ngupa ,d;]hdha; ,Ue;j

Mjk;(miy) Jtpj czu;it vLj;Jf;nfhz;lNghJ

“,d;]hDd; ]fPu ;” vd;w rpd ;d ,d;]hdha;f ;

fhl;rpaspj;jhu;fs;. ,t;tpguk; tpgupf;ff;$ba xd;wy;y.

vdNt kpfr;RUf;fkha;f; $WfpNwd;.

335 336


ehk; Fiwe;j jj;Jtq;fNshL fdit mDgtpg;gJ

Nghy Mjk;(miy) mtu;fs; $ba jj;Jtq;fNshL

[d;dj;ij mDgtp;j;jtu;fs;. ehk; fdtpy; ed;ik jPik>

,d;g Jd;gk; ,uz;ilAk; mDgtpf;fpNwhk;. Mjk;(miy)

[d;dj;jpy; ,d;gj;ij kl;LNk mDgtpj;jtu;fs;. ,tu;fis

fyPghthfNt ,iwtd; rpU\;bj;jpUe;jhd;. Xu; fyPgh epug;gk;

ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;baJ mtrpak;. [d;dj;jpy; ,d;gj;ij

kl;Lk; mDgtkha;f; nfhz;bUe;j xUtu; Jd;gj;;ijAk;

mDgtkha;f; nfhs;shky; epug;gk; ngwKbahJ. vdNt

,iwtDila ehl;lg;gb KOikiag; ngWtjw;fhfNt

Mjk;(miy) mtu;fs; Jd;ahTf;F mDg;gg;gl;lhu;fs;.

fyPgh vd;w fkhypaj;ij(G+uz epiyikia)g ;

ngWtjw ;fhfNt mtu ;fSf ;Ff ; fy pkh

nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mjhtJ mtu;fSila mwptpy;

Xu; ,wf;fj;ijg; ngw;whu;fs;. ,J my;yh`;Tila

ehl;lj;ijg; nghWj;jjhFk;. ,t;tpguj;ij ,d;Dk;

njsptha; mwpaNtz;Lkhdhy; Fu;Mdpd; 7:189> 2:30> 2:35>

7:12> 2:34> 2:36> 2:37> 2:38 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fis Muha;e;J

njspT ngWq;fs;. ehd; kpfr; RUf;fkha;f; $wpa

tpguj ;j py pUe ;J e Pq ;fs ; ngwNtz;ba cz;ik

vd;dntd;why; ,t;Tyfpy; t`;K vd;w Ngj Gj;jpapy;

%o;fp thOk; ehk; vkJ je;ij Mjk;(miy) mtu;fs;

tho;e;j [d;dj;jpd; 1k; gbj;juj;ijNa miltjhdhYk;

mZNtDk; \pu;f;nfd;w mdhepa;aj;jpUf;Fk; tiuapYk;

mila Kbahnjd;gNj.

vt;tpj mky;fisf; nfhz;Lk; [d;dj;ijg;

ngwKbahnjd;gijAk; cs;sk; \pu;f;fw;w epiyapyp

Uf;Fk; NghJ ,iwfpUigiaf; nfhz;L kl;LNk

[d;dj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;fyhk; vd;gijAk; vkJ Kjy;

E}w;fspy; Mjhuq;fSld; tpsf;fpAs;Nsd;. ,g;NghJ

tp\aj;Jf;F tUNthk;.

fypkhtpy; jug;gl;Ls;s “,yh`{” vd;w nrhy;iyj;

jdpg; ngau;r; nrhy;yha;f; nfhz;lhYk; mr;nrhy;

xUikapNy $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Xu; kuj;jpy; Ntu;> gl;il>

fpis> ,iy> G+ > gpQ;rp> fha;> gok; Nghd;w vj;jidNah

tifahd ntt;Ntwhd nghUl;fs; ,Uf;Fk;NghJk;

mtw;iwnay;yhk; (xd;W Nru;j;J) Vfkhf;fp kuk; vd;W

$WtJ Nghy rpU\;bfs; tifapy;> njhifapy; mlf;f

Kbahj mt;tsT mjpfkhapUg;gpDk; (,yh`{) rpU\;b

nad;w xUikr; nrhy;ypNyNa fl;Lz;L tpLfpd;wd. ru;t

Myq;fspYKs;s ru;t Kfq;fisAk; Vfkhf;fp “t[;̀ {”Kfk; vd;W 2:115k; Maj;jpy; xUikapy; $wpapUg;gJ

NghyNt fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yk;

ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,iy> fha;> G+> gok; ntt;NtwhAk;

ntt;NtW jd;ikAilaitahAk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mtw;wpy;

xU rpy vkf;F MFkhditahAk; xU rpy vkf;F

MfhjitahfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;. ehk; mitnaht;nthd;wpd;

jd;ikf; Nfw;wgb - tpjpf;Nfw;wgb - `{f;$Kf;Nfw;wgb

ele;Jnfhs;fpNwhk;. ,it ntt;Ntwha; ntt;NtW

FzKilaitahapUg;gpDk; mitahTk; kuk;vd;w

nrhy;ypy; Vfkha; mike;JtpLfpd;wd. ,ijg;Nghyj;jhd;

gd;wp Nghd;w ey;yjPa nghUl;fs;ahTk; xt;Nthu; tifapy;>

,dj;jpy;> Fzj;jpy; NtWgl;bUf;fpd;wd. mt;ttw;wpd;

`{f;$kpd;gb ele;Jnfhs;tJ vkJ flik. ,jw;F Ntjk;

tpguk; je;jpUf;fpwJ. vdpDk; ,yh`{ vd;w xUikr;

nrhy; kuk; vd;w nrhy;iyg;Nghy rh;t Myq;fisAk;

Vfkha;f;nfhz;ljha; mike;jpUf;fpwJ. mjhtJ

xUikapy; $wpa ,yh`{ vd;w jdpg;ngah;r; nrhy; nghJg;

ngau;r; nrhy;yhAk; mike;jpUf;fpwJ. vdNt ,yh`{

vd;w nrhy;Yf;F my;yh`;> wg;G> ehad;> vd;nwy;yhk;

nghUs; $WtJ cz;ikiag; Gul;LtjhfNt mikAk;.

337 338


,g;gbnay;yhk; nghUs;nfhz;lhy; mwpQu;fshy;$lj;

njs`Pij tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s KbahkyhfptpLk;. ,d;Dk;

rpyu; ,yh`{ vd;why; gilg;gtd; vd;W$lg; nghUs;

$Wtjhf ehd; mwpfpNwd;. ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;Fg;

gilg;gtd; vd;w nghUisNa my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy;

“yhfhypf; ,y;yy;yh`;” vd;Nw fypkh jug;gl;bUf;Fk;.,g;gbf;fypkh jug;gltpy;iy. ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; ehad;

vd;w nghUspy; ghtpf;fNtz;L nkd;wpUe;jhy; “yhwg;G,y;yy;yh ;̀” vd;Nw jug;gl;bUf;Fk;. ,g;gbj;jug;glhky;“yh ,yh`” ,y;yy;yh`; my;yh`;itj;jtpu rpU\;b

,y ;iynad ;Wjhd ; fy pkh jug ; gl ; bUf ;f p wJ .

,t;tp\aj;ijg; gyKiw ehd; jpUk;gj;jpUk;gf; $Wtjd;

Nehf;fk; ,t;Tz;ik cq;fSs;sj;jpy; gjpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;

vd;gNj. fypkhtpd; cz;ikahd fUj;ij vkJ A+fj;Jf;

Nfw;wgb khw;wpf;nfhz;lhy; cyfkf;fspy; vtUNk

\pu;f;fpypUe;Jk; tpLgl Kbahnjd;gij ehk; czu

Ntz;Lk;. ghkukdpjd; kl;Lkpd;wp mwpQu;fshYk;$lj;

njs`Pij tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s KbahJ. ,d;iwa cyf

K];yPk;fspy; kpfg; ngUk;ghyhUila epyik ,Jjhd;.

jw;fhyk; vk;kpilNaAs;s xUrpy nksytpkhu;fSf;F

,t;tp\aj;jpy; re;Njfk; Njhd;WfpwJ. khngUk;

Nkijfshd ,khk;fs; vk; Kd;Ndhuhd mwpT Nkijfs;

fypkhtpd; nghUis mwpahkypUe;jpUg;ghu;fsh? ,e;j

E}yhrpu pauhd mg;Jy;yh`; kl;Le;jhd; mwpe ;J

nfhz;lhuh? ,tnud;d xU egpah? typah? nksytpah?

nksyhdhth? mwG ghi\a py ; ,tUf ;Fg ;

ghz;bj;jpaKz;lh? ,it jhd; ngUk;ghyhupd; re;Njfk;.

<khdpd; cz;ikia eP mwpthah? vd;w vkJ

Kjy; E}ypd; Kjyhk; gjpg;gpy; 427k; gf;fj;jpypUe;J 461k;

gf;fk; tiuapYk; ,f;Nfs;tpfis ehNd Nfl;L

mtw;Wf;Fupa gjpy;fisAk; njsptha; tpsf;fpAs;Nsd;.

mtrpakhNdhu; mij thrpj;Jj; jq;fs; re;Njfj;ij ePf;fpf;

nfhs;f. ,Nj re;NjfKk; Nfs;tpfSk; w#y;(]y;)

mtu;fSila fhy kf;fshNyNa vOg;gg;gl;Ls;sd.

me;j ,Uz;l fhy kf;fspd; mwpNt tpQ;Qhd fhy

kf;fshfpa ek;kplKk; cz;L vd;why; mJ kdpjFyk;

ntl ;fg ;glNtz;ba xU tp\akhFk ; . ,t ;t pj

Nfs;tpfSf;Fk; re;Njfq;fSf;Fk; fhuzk; vd;dntd;why;

khu;f;fj;ijg; gw;wpa mwpT vs;ssTk; ,y;yhkypUg;gJk;

Kd;Ndhiuf; FUl;Lj;jdkha;g; gpd;gw;W tJk; jq;fspd;

topfhl;bfis Nkijfsha; ek;gpf; Fuq;Fg;gpb gpbj;Jf;

nfhz;bUg;gJNkahFk;. xt;nthU fy;tpkhDf;Fk;

NkyhdnjhU fy;tpkhid my;yh`; itj;Jf ;

nfhz;bUf;fpwhd; vd;gij ehk; mwpaNtz;Lk;.

Kd;Ds;Nshu; kl;LNk mwpQu;fnsd;W ek;GtJ %lj;j

dkhFk;.

,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; fypkj;Jj;ijapghtpy; rpU\;b

vd;w nghUspNyNa ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwnjd;gijAk;

,yh`{ vd;gJ xU nghJg;;ngau;r;nrhy;Ny vd;gijAk;

kWf;f KbahJ. ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F ,iwtd;

vd;W nghUs; nfhz;lhy; njs P̀J epiyg;glhJ. rpU\;b

vd;W nghUs; nfhz;lhy; mJ nghJg;ngau;r; nrhy;yhAk;

njs P̀ij epiyg;gLj;JtjhAk; mikAk;. ,yh`{ vd;w

nrhy;Yf;F ehad;> tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa ehad;> tzq;fj;

jFjpahd ehad;> ,iwtd;> wg;G vd;nwy;yhk; nghUs;

nfhs;tJ mdhepa;aj;ij cWjpg;gLj;JNk jtpu mij

mopf;fhJ. rpU\;b vd;W ,yh`{f;Fg; nghUs;nfhz;lhy;

mdhepa;aj; vd;w \pu;f; Kw;whf mopf;fg;gLfpwJ.

tzq;fg ;gLfpw rpU\;bfshd gy,yl;rk ;

,yh`{fs; ,Uf;Fk;NghJk; mtw;iwnay;yhk; ,iwtd;

xd;W Nru;j;Jj;jhd; ,yh`{ vd;W xUikapy; $wpap

339 340


Uf;fpwhd;. gd;ikapy; Myp`j; vd;W $wpapUf;fyhk;.

Mdhy; mg;gbf; $wg;gltpy;iy. kdpj mwpTf;Nfw;gLk;

gw;gy re;Njfq;fisAk; ePf;fNtz;Lnkd;W ehba

,iwtd; ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;iy xUikapy;$wp xNu

nehbapy; njs`Pij tpsf;fpapUf;fpwhd;. ,yh`{

vd;gijr; rpU\;b vd;W nfhz;lhy; ]{wj;njd;w rpU\;b

,y;iyahapd; ]{wj;ijg; ngw;wpUe;j wg;Gk; ,y;iy

nad;whFk;. mg;J> wg;G vd;w ngau; ,uz;Lz;L vd;why;

mg;ngau;fspuz;Lf;Fk; %ykhd(T[{J) my;yh`;

Vfkhdtd;(m`Jd;;) vd;W ngwg;gLfpwJ. Rj;jrj;jpakhd

njs`PJ cWjpahfpwJ. ,yh`{ vd;w jdpg; ngau;r;

nrhy; nghJg; ngau;r; nrhy;yhfTk; tpsf;fkspf;fpwJ.

(kpfEl;gkha; czu;f)

,yh`{ vd;gij tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa ehad; (wg;G)

vd;W nfhz;lhy; my;yh`; jtpu wg;G ,y;iy>

my;yh`;Nt wg;Gtha; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;Wjhd; fypkh

tpsf;fk; jUk;. mg;gbahdhy; mg;J ahu;? my;yh`;th?

my;yh`;tpd; Ntwhdjh? ,f;Nfs;tpf;F tpil fhz

Kw;gl;lhy; my;yh`; NtW rpU\;b NtW vd;w ,iz

fw;gpj;jNy epiyg;gLk;. ,jpy; njs`PJ vg;gbj; jupgLk;?

fypkj;Jj;ijapghit vkJ A+fj;jpd;gb Gul;bf; fypkj;Jf;

fgP]hthf khw;wpf;nfhz;lhy; me;jj;Ju;ehw;wf; fypkh

mwptpd; Nfs;tpf;F vg;gb tpilaspf;Fk;? my;yh`;jhd;

wg;G vd;gJ vy;NyhUf;Fk; njupAk;. ,jw;fhf xU fypkh

mtrpaky;y. my;yh`;jhd; wg;G vd;why; rpU\;b vd;gJ

ahu;? ,e;jf; Nfs;tpf;F tpil fhzKbahj kdpjd;

kPz;Lk; mg;J NtWjhd; wg;G NtWjhd; vd;w \pu;f;fpy;

(Jtpjf;nfhs;ifapy;) jhd; epiyg;gl;LtpLfpwhd;.

,t;tp\aj;ij njsptha; mwpe;jpUe;j ,iwtd; kdpjdpd;

mwptpNyw;glf; $ba mj;jid Nfs;tpfSf;Fk; tpil

juf;$bajhfNt fypkhitj; je;jpUf;fpwhd;. Kw;wwpthd

,iwtdpd; $w;iw Vw;f Kbahj kdpjd; jd; A+fj;ijf;

nfhz;L Gul;l> gpiofhz Kw;gl;ljhy;jhd; ,d;W ,];yhk;

Neu;Kuz; jpirapy; Ngha;f;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. vkJ

%lj;jdkhd A+fj;ij tpl;Ltpl;L ,iwtrdj;jpy; njspT

ngWk; tiuapYk; Muha;e;J> ,iwtd; Ngr;Nr `f;F

vd;gij cs;sk; xg;Gf;nfhs;shjtiuapYk; mt;Ts;sj;jpy;

<khd; EioaNt EioahJ. Fu;Md; `jP]{fisAk;>

gFj ;Jzu ;e ;J MuhAk ; mDkhd mw pitAk ;

(cz;ikahd Af;jpiaAk;) %iyapy; vwpe;J tpl;L>

thapdhy; Fu;Mid Vw;Wf;nfhz;Nlhk; vd;gJk;

Fu;MDf;F Kuzha; mG+[ P̀ypd; nfhs;ifiaf; Fu;Mdpd;

tpahf;fpahdk; vd;W kf;fis Vkhw;WtJk; my;yh`;

w]{Yf;F Kw;Wk; Kuzhd nrayhFk;. ,d;Dk; rpe;jid

nra;Aq;fs;. “,y;yh” (jtpu>md;wp) vd;wnrhy; ,yh`{

vd;gjw;F my;yh`; ehba nghUs; “rpU\;b” vd;gNjvd;W ep&gzQ; nra;fpwJ.

T[{Jtha; kdpj mwptpyikah kypUf;fpw

my;yh ;̀ jd;Dila ,uz;lhtJ ku;j;jghit (mwptpdhy;

mwpaf; $ba wg;G - mg;J vd;w WG+gpaj;jpd; cz;ikia)

kdpj mwpTf;F kpf ,yFtha; tpsf;Ftjw;fhfNt

,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;iy “,y;yh”(md;wp) vd;w

nrhy;NyhLk; mt;tpU nrhw;fisAk; “my;yh`;” vd;wnrhy;NyhLk; Nru;j;J mikj;jpUf;fpwhd;. ,yh`{ vd;w

nrhy;Yf;F ve;jr ; rpU\;bia vLj;Jf;nfhz;L

Nehf;fpdhYk; mJ njs`Pij kl;LNk cWjpg;gLj;Jk;.

112k; ]{whtpy; m`Jd; vd;w nrhy;iy ]kJ vd;w

nrhy; njspTgLj;jpaJNghy fypkhtpYs;s ,y;yh vd;w

nrhy;> ,yh`{ vd;gJ rpU\;bia Nehf;fpf; $wg;gl;lNj

nad;W tpsf;FfpwJ. “,];whf;”> “epj;J” vd;gJ

,izNaw;gLj;jnyd;w \ph;f;if Fwpg;gjhFk;. csjhd

xNunahU nghUisr; rhuf;fz;zd; ,uz;lha; my;yJ

341 342


gyjha;f;fhz;gJNghy epiyahAs;s T[{jhd %yg;

nghUSld; NtWgy %yg;nghUl;fSk; cz;nld;W

cs;sj;jpy; ngha;ahd tpRthrj;ijf; nfhs;tjd; ngau;jhd;

\pu;f;nfd;gJ. ,J XH csMf;fyha; ,Uf;fpwJ. nrhy;

nray;fspy; Vw;gLk; \pu;f;Ffs; ,jpypUe;J gpwe;jitjhd;.

,it GwMf;fyha; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,e;j \pu;f;if xNu

nehbapy; Njhw;fbg;gjw;fhfNt fypkhitf; nfhz;L

\pu ;f ;Ff;F vjpuhd njs`PJ jug;gl ;bUf;fpwJ.

mdhepa;aj;njd;gJk; \pu;f;nfd;gJk; kdpjd; jd;Dila

mwptpNyw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;l ntWk; ngha;aha;(ghj;jpyha;)

,Uf;fpwJ. mdhepa;aj; vd;gJ cz;ikapNyNa ,y;yhj

xd;whFk;. ,J t`;Ktpdhy; Vw;gLfpw Xu; csNehahap

Uf;fpwJ. ,t;TsNehia ePf;Ftjw;fhf mUsg;gl;l rQ;rPtp

jhd; fypkh vd;gJ. Fu;Md; 14:24> 25> 26> 27k; Maj;Jf;fis

Muha;e;J njspTngWf. tzf;fj;ijf; fypkhNthL

gpizg;gJ nghUe;jhJ.

Fu;Midf; fypkhTk; fypkhitf; Fu;MDk;

#o;e ;J(K`Pj ;jha;) ,Ug;gij ehk; Vw ;Wj ;jhd;

MfNtz;Lk;. Fu;Midg; Gul;lNth ,Ul;lbg;Gr;

nra;aNth Ntz;bajpy;iy. Fu;Md; `jP]{fs;

cz;ikiaj;jhd; $wpf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. Vw;Wf;

nfhs;tJk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;shky; kWg;gJk; kdpju;fspd;

Raepu;;za cupikiag; nghWj;j xU tp\ak;. ngha;ia

cz;iknad;W $Wtjhy; mJ xU NghJNk

cz;ikaha; khwptpLt jpy;iy. ngha;nad;gJ ntWk;

fw;gid A+fNkad;wp mg;gb xd;W ,y;yNt ,y;iy.

Mdhy; ngha; cz;nld;W kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhu;

$wpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. vd;whYk; ngha; ntWk;

fw;gidNajhd;. cz;ik vd;Wk; ,Ue;jJ NghyNt jhd;

,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mjw;foptpy;iy.


ckjpiwtd; tpUk;gpdhy; G+kpapYs;s ahtUk; %kPd;fshfpckjpiwtd; tpUk;gpdhy; G+kpapYs;s ahtUk; %kPd;fshfpckjpiwtd; tpUk;gpdhy; G+kpapYs;s ahtUk; %kPd;fshfpckjpiwtd; tpUk;gpdhy; G+kpapYs;s ahtUk; %kPd;fshfpckjpiwtd; tpUk;gpdhy; G+kpapYs;s ahtUk; %kPd;fshfptpLthu ;fs; . kdpju ;fs; tpRthrpfshfp tplNtz;Lnkd;WtpLthu ;fs; . kdpju ;fs; tpRthrpfshfp tplNtz;Lnkd;WtpLthu ;fs; . kdpju ;fs; tpRthrpfshfp tplNtz;Lnkd;WtpLthu ;fs; . kdpju ;fs; tpRthrpfshfp tplNtz;Lnkd;WtpLthu ;fs; . kdpju ;fs; tpRthrpfshfp tplNtz;Lnkd;Wmtu;fis ePu; epu;g;ge;jpf;f KbAkh?mtu;fis ePu; epu;g;ge;jpf;f KbAkh?mtu;fis ePu; epu;g;ge;jpf;f KbAkh?mtu;fis ePu; epu;g;ge;jpf;f KbAkh?mtu;fis ePu; epu;g;ge;jpf;f KbAkh?


ahu; ek;kpy; ghLgl;lhu;fNsh ([p`hJ> mwpTg; Nghuhl;lk;ahu; ek;kpy; ghLgl;lhu;fNsh ([p`hJ> mwpTg; Nghuhl;lk;ahu; ek;kpy; ghLgl;lhu;fNsh ([p`hJ> mwpTg; Nghuhl;lk;ahu; ek;kpy; ghLgl;lhu;fNsh ([p`hJ> mwpTg; Nghuhl;lk;ahu; ek;kpy; ghLgl;lhu;fNsh ([p`hJ> mwpTg; Nghuhl;lk;nra ;jhu ;fNsh) mtu ;fSf;F ehk ; ek ; ;Kila topfisf ;nra ;jhu ;fNsh) mtu ;fSf;F ehk ; ek ; ;Kila topfisf ;nra ;jhu ;fNsh) mtu ;fSf;F ehk ; ek ; ;Kila topfisf ;nra ;jhu ;fNsh) mtu ;fSf;F ehk ; ek ; ;Kila topfisf ;nra ;jhu ;fNsh) mtu ;fSf;F ehk ; ek ; ;Kila topfisf ;fhl;LNthk;.fhl;LNthk;.fhl;LNthk;.fhl;LNthk;.fhl;LNthk;.

343 344

X


miuFiwfspd; kaf;fKk;miuFiwfspd; kaf;fKk;miuFiwfspd; kaf;fKk;miuFiwfspd; kaf;fKk;miuFiwfspd; kaf;fKk;njspTk;njspTk;njspTk;njspTk;njspTk;


(,yh`pd;dh];) kdpju;fspd; ,iwtd; (flTs;).(,yh`pd;dh];) kdpju;fspd; ,iwtd; (flTs;).(,yh`pd;dh];) kdpju;fspd; ,iwtd; (flTs;).(,yh`pd;dh];) kdpju;fspd; ,iwtd; (flTs;).(,yh`pd;dh];) kdpju;fspd; ,iwtd; (flTs;).

,t;thaj;jpd;gb ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy; ,iwtid

kl ;Lk ; Rl ; bf ; f hl ; ba pUg ; gjhy ; Fu ;Midf ;

Fu;Midf;nfhz;Nl tpsq;Fjy; vd;w tifapy;

fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F tzf;fj;Jf;Fhpa

ehad; vd;W nghUs; $Wtjpy; vd;d jtwpUf;fpwJ

vd;nwhU re;Njfk; xUrpy cykhf;fSf;F cUthfpwJ.

,J Xu; nksytp vd;dplk; fbj%yk; Nfl;;;l Nfs;tpahFk;.

ehd; mg;NghNj mtUf;F tpil $wptpl;Nld;. ,t;tpjr;

re;Njfk; Vw;gl;l Vida cykhf;fSf;F ,d;\h my;yh ;̀

ehk; ,q;F tpil $WNthk;.

Fu;Md;: 114:1>2>3>4>5>6Fu;Md;: 114:1>2>3>4>5>6Fu;Md;: 114:1>2>3>4>5>6Fu;Md;: 114:1>2>3>4>5>6Fu;Md;: 114:1>2>3>4>5>6

ePu ; $WtPuhfe Pu ; $WtPuhfe Pu ; $WtPuhfe Pu ; $WtPuhfe Pu ; $WtPuhf; kdpju ;fspd; ,iwtdplk ; (wg ;g plk ; ) ehd; kdpju ;fspd; ,iwtdplk ; (wg ;g plk ; ) ehd; kdpju ;fspd; ,iwtdplk ; (wg ;g plk ; ) ehd; kdpju ;fspd; ,iwtdplk ; (wg ;g plk ; ) ehd; kdpju ;fspd; ,iwtdplk ; (wg ;g plk ; ) ehd;ghJfhty; NjLfpNwd;.(mtd;) kdpju;fspd; murd;(kypf ;) .ghJfhty; NjLfpNwd;.(mtd;) kdpju;fspd; murd;(kypf ;) .ghJfhty; NjLfpNwd;.(mtd;) kdpju;fspd; murd;(kypf ;) .ghJfhty; NjLfpNwd;.(mtd;) kdpju;fspd; murd;(kypf ;) .ghJfhty; NjLfpNwd;.(mtd;) kdpju;fspd; murd;(kypf ;) .(mtd;) kdpju;fspd; ,yh`{. kdpju;fspd; ,Ujaq;fspy;(mtd;) kdpju;fspd; ,yh`{. kdpju;fspd; ,Ujaq;fspy;(mtd;) kdpju;fspd; ,yh`{. kdpju;fspd; ,Ujaq;fspy;(mtd;) kdpju;fspd; ,yh`{. kdpju;fspd; ,Ujaq;fspy;(mtd;) kdpju;fspd; ,yh`{. kdpju;fspd; ,Ujaq;fspy;(t Pzhd) re ;Njfq ;fisA+l ;btpl ;L kiwe ;Jnfhs ;Sk ;(t Pzhd) re ;Njfq ;fisA+l ;btpl ;L kiwe ;Jnfhs ;Sk ;(t Pzhd) re ;Njfq ;fisA+l ;btpl ;L kiwe ;Jnfhs ;Sk ;(t Pzhd) re ;Njfq ;fisA+l ;btpl ;L kiwe ;Jnfhs ;Sk ;(t Pzhd) re ;Njfq ;fisA+l ;btpl ;L kiwe ;Jnfhs ;Sk ;t p\kpfspd ; (t];th]; vd;w fd;dh]pd ; ) j Pq ;if tpl ;Lk ;t p\kpfspd ; (t];th]; vd;w fd;dh]pd ; ) j Pq ;if tpl ;Lk ;t p\kpfspd ; (t];th]; vd;w fd;dh]pd ; ) j Pq ;if tpl ;Lk ;t p\kpfspd ; (t];th]; vd;w fd;dh]pd ; ) j Pq ;if tpl ;Lk ;t p\kpfspd ; (t];th]; vd;w fd;dh]pd ; ) j Pq ;if tpl ;Lk ;(,ul;rpf ;ff; NfhUfpNwd;. mj;jifa tp\kpfs;) [pd;fspY(,ul;rpf ;ff; NfhUfpNwd;. mj;jifa tp\kpfs;) [pd;fspY(,ul;rpf ;ff; NfhUfpNwd;. mj;jifa tp\kpfs;) [pd;fspY(,ul;rpf ;ff; NfhUfpNwd;. mj;jifa tp\kpfs;) [pd;fspY(,ul;rpf ;ff; NfhUfpNwd;. mj;jifa tp\kpfs;) [pd;fspYKz;L. kdpjupYKz;L.Kz;L. kdpjupYKz;L.Kz;L. kdpjupYKz;L.Kz;L. kdpjupYKz;L.Kz;L. kdpjupYKz;L.

,t;thaj;ijj; njspe;j mwpNthL Nehf;Fq;fs;.

,uz;lhtJ trdj;jpy; kdpju;fspd; wg;gplk; (,iwtdplk;)

vd;W $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. kdpju;fspd; ,iwtd; wg;Gj;jhd;

vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy. wg;gplNk gpuhu;j;jid nra;ag;gl;

bUg;gjhy; me;j wg;Gj;jhd; tzq;fg;gLgtdhAk; tzf;fj;

Jf;Fj; jFjpahdtdhAk; ,Uf;fpwhd;. gpuhu;j;jpg;gtu;

tzq;Ffpwhu; vd;gjw;F Fu;Md; `jP]py; MjhuKz;L.

wg;G vd;w nrhy; MSikAilNahd;> v[khd; vd;gij

Nehf;FtjhapUf;fpwJ. MSikAilNahd;> v[khd;>

tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa wg;Gj;jhd; vd;gJ njsptha; tpsf;fg;gl;b

Ug;gjhy; kPz;Lk; tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa(,yh`{) wg;G> flTs;>

ehad; mtd;jhd; vd;W $wg;glNtz;bajpy;iy. Mdhy;

,iwtd; $wpapUf;fpwhNdnad;W ehk; nfhz;lhy; mJ

vkJ kUl;rpjhd;> fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F

tzf;fj;Jf;Fupaehad;(Mz;ltd;) vd;W nghUs;

37

345 346


nfhz;lJ vk;Kd;Ndhupd; kUl;rpahAk; mtu;fisf;

fz;%bj;jdkha;g; gpd;gw;WtJ ,f;fhyj;jpYs;s tpsf;fk;

ngwhj cykhf;fspd; kUl;rpahAk; ,Uf;fpwJ.


mtu;fisNehf;fp my;yh`; ,wf;fpaijg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs; vd;Wmtu;fisNehf;fp my;yh`; ,wf;fpaijg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs; vd;Wmtu;fisNehf;fp my;yh`; ,wf;fpaijg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs; vd;Wmtu;fisNehf;fp my;yh`; ,wf;fpaijg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs; vd;Wmtu;fisNehf;fp my;yh`; ,wf;fpaijg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs; vd;W$wg;gl;lhy; mjw;F mtu;fs; ,y;iy> vq;fs; %jhijfs;$wg;gl;lhy; mjw;F mtu;fs; ,y;iy> vq;fs; %jhijfs;$wg;gl;lhy; mjw;F mtu;fs; ,y;iy> vq;fs; %jhijfs;$wg;gl;lhy; mjw;F mtu;fs; ,y;iy> vq;fs; %jhijfs;$wg;gl;lhy; mjw;F mtu;fs; ,y;iy> vq;fs; %jhijfs;(vkJ topfhl;bfshd ,khk;fs;) vjd;kPjpUf;ff;fz;NlhNkh(vkJ topfhl;bfshd ,khk;fs;) vjd;kPjpUf;ff;fz;NlhNkh(vkJ topfhl;bfshd ,khk;fs;) vjd;kPjpUf;ff;fz;NlhNkh(vkJ topfhl;bfshd ,khk;fs;) vjd;kPjpUf;ff;fz;NlhNkh(vkJ topfhl;bfshd ,khk;fs;) vjd;kPjpUf;ff;fz;NlhNkhmijNa gpd;gw;WNthk; vd;W $Wfpd;wdu;. mtu;fSilamijNa gpd;gw;WNthk; vd;W $Wfpd;wdu;. mtu;fSilamijNa gpd;gw;WNthk; vd;W $Wfpd;wdu;. mtu;fSilamijNa gpd;gw;WNthk; vd;W $Wfpd;wdu;. mtu;fSilamijNa gpd;gw;WNthk; vd;W $Wfpd;wdu;. mtu;fSila%jhijfis i\j;jhd; eufNtjidapd;ghy; mioj;jpUe;%jhijfis i\j;jhd; eufNtjidapd;ghy; mioj;jpUe;%jhijfis i\j;jhd; eufNtjidapd;ghy; mioj;jpUe;%jhijfis i\j;jhd; eufNtjidapd;ghy; mioj;jpUe;%jhijfis i\j;jhd; eufNtjidapd;ghy; mioj;jpUe;jhYkh? (gpd;gw;Wthu;fs;)jhYkh? (gpd;gw;Wthu;fs;)jhYkh? (gpd;gw;Wthu;fs;)jhYkh? (gpd;gw;Wthu;fs;)jhYkh? (gpd;gw;Wthu;fs;)

vkJ cykhf;fspy; xU $l;lk; ,khk;fisg;

gpd;gw;whjtd; fhgPu; vd;W $WfpwJ. ,d;Ndhu; $l;lk;

NtWrpy ,khk;fisg;g pd ;gw ;w pf ; nfhz;bUe;Jk;

,khk;fisg; gpd;gw;Wgtd; fhgPu; vd;W $Wfpwhu;fs;.

Mdhy; ,t;tpU$l;lKk; fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;w

nrhy;Yf;F tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa ehad; vd;Nw nghUs;

$Wfpwhu;fs;. ,t;tpUtif cykhf;fSk; ,uty;

%isAilatu;fNsad;wp;r; Rarpe;jid> Muha;Tilatu;

fSky;y Fu;Mid ,khkhff; nfhz;ltu;fSky;y.

,t;tifapdu; kd;$y;> k`;$y; vd;w gpukhzq;fis

mwpe;jtu;fSky;y> eilKiwapy; vLj;Jf; nfhz;ltu;

fSky;y. mg;gbapUe;Jk; ,tu;fs; jq;fis QhdNkij

fshfNt fhl;bf;nfhs;fpwhu;fs;. vd;Nd! ,tu;fspd;

mwpahik.

(114-3) ,t;thaj;J mUsg;gLtjw;F Kd;Gk;

mUsg;gl;l fhyj;jpYk; ,f;fhyj;jpYk; cs;s kdpju;fspy;

]{d;dj;ty; [khmj;ijr; Nru;e;j %kPd;fNsad;wp

%kPd;fsy;yhj vtUk; K];uPf;fPd;fshy; tzq;fg;gLfpw

,yh`{ my;yh ;̀tpd;(yh`pu;) Njhw;wg;ghLjhd; vd;gij

Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy. ,iwtdpd; md;igg;ngw

K\;upf;f;Pd;fs; t]Pyhthf vLj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j “yhj;”>“c];]h” “kdh];” Nghd;w tpf;fpufq;fisj;jhd;

mk;kf;fs; ,yh`{> Myp`j; vd;W xUik gd;ikfspy;

$wpf ;nfhz;bUe ;j pUf ;f pwhh ;fs ; . ,jw ;F epiwa

Mjhuq;fSz;L. ,d;Wk ; kdpjd; mg ;gbj ;jhd ;

$w pf ; nfhz ;bUf ;f p whd ; . ,t ;t pj ,yh`{fs ;

my;yhittpl ;Lk ; Ntwhditay;y> vd;gijAk;

Gydhl;rpapy; fl;Lz;l kdpjDf;F rpU\;b cz;ikg;

nghUs; Nghy; njd;gbDk; mJ (`{&h;) kaf;Ff; fhl;rp

vd;gijAk; tpsf;fNt ehk; fhl;ba 114:3k; trdj;jpy;

kdpjh;fspd; ,yh`{ vd;W $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j

,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F Mz;ltd;> tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa

ehad;> nja;tk;> Nfhl; vd;nwy;yhk; nghUs; nfhs;tJ

kUl;r pahAk ; . mwpTf ;F KuzhAk; mikfpwJ.

vg;gbnad;why;>

kdpju;fspd; xU $l;lj;jhupd; ,yh`{ tpf;fpuf

khAk; ,d;ndhU $l;lj;jhupd; ,yh`{ wg;GthAk; ,Uf;Fk;

NghJk; kdpju;fspd; vy;yhf; $l;lj;jpdiuAk; xd;W

Nehf;fpj;jhd; ,iwtd;> kdpju;fspd; ,yh`{ vd;W

$wpapUf;fpwhd;. vdNt ,yh`{ vd;wnrhy; tzq;fg;gl;l

rpU\;biaAk; tzq;fg;glj;jFjpahd rpU\;bfu;j;jhitAk;

xd;wpizj;j nghJg;ngau;r; nrhy;yhfNt ,iwtdhy;

347 348


ghtpf;fg;gl;Ls;snjd;gJ ntspg;gilahfNt njd;gLfpwJ.

MfNt ,yh`pd;dh]; vd;gjpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;w

nrhy;Yf;F wg;G vd;W kl;Lk; nghUs; nfhz;lhYk;

mg;J vd;W kl;Lk; nghUs; nfhz;lhYk; Fu;Midg;

Gul;LtjhfNt mikAk;. me;j ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;

,t ;trdj ;j py ; nghJg ;ngau ; r ; nrhy ;yhfNt

mike;jpUf;fpwnjd;gij vk;khy; kWf;f KbahJ.

K];yPk;fspd; ,yh`{ ,iwtdhAk; K\;uPf;fPd;fspd;

,yh`{ rpU\;bahAk; ,Ug;gjhy; kdpju;fspd; ,yh`{

vd;Dk;NghJ mJ kdpjdhy; tzq;fg;gl;l ,yh`{thd

rpU\;biaAk; kdpju;fspd; ,iwtdhd wg;igAk;

xd;wpizj;j nghJg; ngau;r;nrhy;yhfNt jug;gl;bUf;fpw

njd;gij kWf;fNt KbahJ.

my;yh`;itad;wp ,y;iynad;Wk; ,Ug;gJ

my;yh ;̀ kl;LNknad;Wk; fypkh czu;j;Jk; njs P̀ij

mbg ;gilaha ;f ; nfhz;Nl ,e ;j Kbit ehk ;

nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. fypkhtpYs;s ,yh`{ vd;w

nrhy;Yf;F tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa ehad; vd;W nghUs;

nfhz;lhy; mwpTf;Fk; cz;ikf;Fk; Kuzha; mG+[ P̀ypd;

nfhs;ifahd \pu;f;fpypUe;J nfhz;Nl ehk; Fu;Mid

mZfpNdhk; vd;W mu;j;jkhFk;. NkYk; $Wtjhdhy;

,yh`pd;dh]; vd;gjd; fPo;trdq;fisf; nfhz;L ehk;

$wpa cz;ikiag; G+uzkha; ep&gpf;fKbAk;. MapDk;

ehd; tpupit mQ;Rtjhy; vLj;Jf; nfhz;l tp\aj;Jf;F

,t;tsT tpguNk NghJkhdjhFk; vd;W ek;GfpNwd;.


Kd;$wpa %d;W topfisAk;Kd;$wpa %d;W topfisAk;Kd;$wpa %d;W topfisAk;Kd;$wpa %d;W topfisAk;Kd;$wpa %d;W topfisAk;

kPwhky; A+fpj;jwptJkPwhky; A+fpj;jwptJkPwhky; A+fpj;jwptJkPwhky; A+fpj;jwptJkPwhky; A+fpj;jwptJ

ehk; ,t;tsT J}uKk; Kd;$wpa %d;W

gpukhzq;fisAk;nfhz;L mtw;iw kPwhky;jhd; rpe;jpj;J

mwpe;Njhk;. MfNt ehk; ,ij tpgupf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy

Mdhy; tpQ;QhduPjpahd A+fk; xd;iwkl;Lk; kpff;F

Wfyha; Nehf;FNthk;. my;yh ;̀Tila th[pghd ]pgj;J

fspnyhd;W “i`Ay;ifA+k;”. epj;jpa[Ptdha;> mop

tpy;yhky;> khWglhky;> epiyaha; ,Ue;J nfhz;b

Ug;gtd; vd;gNj mjd; mu;j;jkhFk;. xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l

nghUl;fs; ,Ug;gjhdhy; jhf;fNkw;gLk;. khWjNyh>

mopNth(kiwNth) Vw;gLk;. xUnghUs; NtW vJTk;

mjDld; ,y;yhjNghJ mopitNah khw;wj;ijNah

ngwNtngwhJ. vd;Wk; ,Ue;jJ NghyNtjhd; ,Ue;J

nfhz;bUf;Fk;. Njhw;Wk; nghUl;fs; mopf;fg;gl;lhy;>

Njhw;wk; kiwe;J tpl;lhy;> mtw;wpw;F %ykhAs;s

msg;gUk; rf;jp kl;LNk kpQ;Rnkd;gJ ,d;iwa

tpQ;Qhdj;jpd; jPu ;g ;ghFk;. me;jr; rf;jpapypUe;J

ntspahdNj rpU\;bnad;why; rpU\;bapd; cw;gj;jpAk;>

jupghLk;> mopT my;yJ kiwTk; me;j khngUk;

rf;jpapNyjhd; eilngw;wpUf;Fk;. vdNt rpU\;bia

MNjak; vd;w FzpahAk; rf;jpia Mjhuk; vd;w

38

349 350

X


FzpahAk;; nfhz;lhy; ,J njs`PijNa ep&gpf;fpwJ.

Mjhuj;ij tpl;L MNjak; gpupglhJ NtW vq;NfAk;

,Ue;J tuTk; KbahJ. rpU\;bahd kdpjmwpT Mjhuk;>

MNjak; vd;W tpsq;Ftjw;fhfNt tFj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk;

cz;ikapy; T[{J vd;gJ vt;tifapYk; gpupglf;

$bajy;y. vdNt mtidad;wp; xd;WNkapy;iy vd;W

$Wk; fypkh Af;jpapd;gbAk; 100% Kk; rupahfNt

mike;jpUg;gij ehk; fhzyhk;.


thdk; G +k pahf pa mt;t puz;bYk; my ;yh`; my ;yhjthdk; G +k pahf pa mt;t puz;bYk; my ;yh`; my ;yhjthdk; G +k pahf pa mt;t puz;bYk; my ;yh`; my ;yhjthdk; G +k pahf pa mt;t puz;bYk; my ;yh`; my ;yhjthdk; G +k pahf pa mt;t puz;bYk; my ;yh`; my ;yhjNtW,yh`{fs; ,Ue ;j pUe ;jhy ; mt ;t puz;Lk ; Nfl ;ilNtW,yh`{fs; ,Ue ;j pUe ;jhy ; mt ;t puz;Lk ; Nfl ;ilNtW,yh`{fs; ,Ue ;j pUe ;jhy ; mt ;t puz;Lk ; Nfl ;ilNtW,yh`{fs; ,Ue ;j pUe ;jhy ; mt ;t puz;Lk ; Nfl ;ilNtW,yh`{fs; ,Ue ;j pUe ;jhy ; mt ;t puz;Lk ; Nfl ;ilmile;jpUf;Fk;.mile;jpUf;Fk;.mile;jpUf;Fk;.mile;jpUf;Fk;.mile;jpUf;Fk;.

,U nghUs; my;yJ gynghUl;fspUe;jhy; mit

xd;iwnahd;W jhf;Fk; vd;w tpQ;Qhdk; jw;NghJ

fz;lwpe;j cz;ikia ,t;thaj;J 1410 tUlq;fspd;

Kd;Ng tpsf;fpf; fhl;bapUf;fpwJ. ,ijg; Nghy; Fu;Mdpy;

,lk;ngWk; 27:64> 17:39k; Nghd;wtw;iwAk; Muha;Tf;F

vLj;Jf; nfhs;f. 21:22k; Maj;jpd;gbAk; Kd;fhl;ba

`jP]{fspd;gbAk; kd;$y; vd;w Ntj Mjhuj;jpd;gbAk;

k/$y; vd;w njspe;j Af;jpapd;gbAk; mtDld;

mtdy;yhj vJTNkapy;yhj VfdhapUg;gtNd my;yh ;̀

vd;gJ cWjpahfpwJ. my;yh ;̀ my;yhj ,yh`{ ,y;iy

vd;W Maj;J tw;GWj;Jtij Nehf;Ff. ,d;Dk; rpwpJ

A+fpg;Nghk;.

jq;fk; vd;w nghUisNah my;yJ NtnwhU

nghUisNah ehk; fhz;gjhdhy; VjhtJ xU ]{wj;jpy;

(Njhw;wj;jpy;)jhd; ehk; ghu;f;f KbANkad;wp mg;nghUspd;

RaT[{ij vk;khy; ghu;f;fNt KbahJ. ]{wj;ijf;

nfhz;Nlad;wp xU nghUSz;nld;gij kdpjdhy;

mwpaNt KbahJ. ]{wj;njd;gJ ngsjPfkhfNth>

#l;RkkhfNth> nghUshfNth> FzkhfNth ,Uf;fyhk;.

FzKk; ]{wj;JilaJjhd;. ey;yFzj;Jf;Fk; jPa

Fzj;Jf;Fq;$l ]{wj;Jz;L. vdpDk; vy;NyhUk; ,ij

mwptjpy;iy.

khiyAk; NkhjpuKk; jq;fkhapUf;Fk;NghJ mit

jq;fj;ijtpl;Lk; Ntwhditnad;W ehk; $w KbahJ.

khiyAk; jq;fKk; ntt;Ntnwd;wpUe;jhy;jhd; mit

xd;iwnahd;W jhf;fKbAk;. khiyAk; jq;fKk;

ngaustpy; NtWgbDk; nghUs; xd;whfNtapUg;gjhy;

jq;fj;ij khiyAk; khiyiaj; jq;fKk; vg;gbj;

jhf;fKbAk;? KbahJ. ,ijg; Nghy; mg;J wg;G vd;gJ

ngaustpy; NtWgbDk; T[{J vd;w nghUs; (xd;whf)

VfkhfNt ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mg;J vd;w ]{wj;Jk;

wg;G vd;gJk; my;yh`;thfNt ,Ug;gjdhy; jhf;f

Nkw;glhJ. mg;Jk; wg;Gk; ntt;NtwhapUe;jhy; jhf;f

Nkw;gLk;. mg;J vd;w rpU\;b Xu; ,yh`{ thfTk; wg;G

vd;w rpU\;bfu;j;jh NtNwhu; ,yh`{thfTk; ,Ue;jhy;jhd;

mit xd;iwnahd;W jhf;fKbAk;. wg;G> mg;J vd;w

ngau;fs; xNu T[{Jtpd; ,U epiyikfSf;F ,lg;gl;l

,U ngau;fshapUf;Fk;NghJ vg;gbj; jhf;fNkw;gLk;?

vdNt K\;upf;fPd;fs; tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j yhj;>

c];]h> kdh]; Nghd;w ,yh`{fs; my;yh`;

my;yhjitnad;W vg;gbf; $wKbAk;? vdNtjhd;

my;yh`; jtpu ,yh`{ ,y;iynad;W fypkh tpsf;fk;

jUfpwJ. my;yh ;̀ wg;G vd;w ngaUld; kiwe;jtdhAk;

351 352


(ghj;jpdhAk;)> mg;J vd;w ngaUld; (yh`pwhAk;)

ntspg;gilaha;j; Njhw;WgtdhAk; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gij

xg;Gf; nfhz;Ljhd; MfNtz;Lk;. %lj;jdj;ij tPrptpl;L

cz;ikia xt;nthUtUk; czu Ntz;Lk;.

21:22k; Maj;ij kPz;Lk; xUKiw Nehf;Fq;fs;.

,t;thaj;jpy; “my;yh`; my;yhj NtW ,yh`{fs;my;yh`; my;yhj NtW ,yh`{fs;my;yh`; my;yhj NtW ,yh`{fs;my;yh`; my;yhj NtW ,yh`{fs;my;yh`; my;yhj NtW ,yh`{fs;

,Ue;jhy; Nfl;il mile;jpUf;Fk;,Ue;jhy; Nfl;il mile;jpUf;Fk;,Ue;jhy; Nfl;il mile;jpUf;Fk;,Ue;jhy; Nfl;il mile;jpUf;Fk;,Ue;jhy; Nfl;il mile;jpUf;Fk;” vd;w trdk;

my;yh`;Ntad;wp my;yh`; my;yhj ,yh`{fs;

,y;iy(vy;yh ,yh`{k; my;yh`;Ntjhd;) vd;gJ

kpfj;njsptha;> ntspg;gilaha; mwptpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

,t;thaj;jpy; jug;gl;l ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;iy wg;G

vd;W nfhz;lhYk; mg;J vd;W nfhz;lhYk; mg;ijAk;

wg;igAk; xd;wpizj;j nghJg;ngau;r; nrhy; vd;W

nfhz;lhYk; my;yh`;Tld; mtdy;yhj NtW vJTNk

fpilahJ vd;gijNa Maj;J ep&gzQ; nra;fpwJ.

,t;Tz;ikia Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahikahy;jhd;

K\;uPf;fPd;fs; Mr;rupag;gl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. egpkhiu

vjpu;j;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. nfhiyNa nra;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.


vd;Nd! vy;yh ,yh`{fisAk; xNu ,yh`{jhd; vd;Wvd;Nd! vy;yh ,yh`{fisAk; xNu ,yh`{jhd; vd;Wvd;Nd! vy;yh ,yh`{fisAk; xNu ,yh`{jhd; vd;Wvd;Nd! vy;yh ,yh`{fisAk; xNu ,yh`{jhd; vd;Wvd;Nd! vy;yh ,yh`{fisAk; xNu ,yh`{jhd; vd;W(,e ;j K`k;kj ; ) Mf ;f pt pl ;lhuh? nka ;ahfNt ,J Xu ;(,e ;j K`k;kj ; ) Mf ;f pt pl ;lhuh? nka ;ahfNt ,J Xu ;(,e ;j K`k;kj ; ) Mf ;f pt pl ;lhuh? nka ;ahfNt ,J Xu ;(,e ;j K`k;kj ; ) Mf ;f pt pl ;lhuh? nka ;ahfNt ,J Xu ;(,e ;j K`k;kj ; ) Mf ;f pt pl ;lhuh? nka ;ahfNt ,J Xu ;Mr ;ru pakhd tp\ae ;jhd ; ! mtu ;fspYs;s jiytu ;fs ;Mr ;ru pakhd tp\ae ;jhd ; ! mtu ;fspYs;s jiytu ;fs ;Mr ;ru pakhd tp\ae ;jhd ; ! mtu ;fspYs;s jiytu ;fs ;Mr ;ru pakhd tp\ae ;jhd ; ! mtu ;fspYs;s jiytu ;fs ;Mr ;ru pakhd tp\ae ;jhd ; ! mtu ;fspYs;s jiytu ;fs ;

(mtu;fis Nehf;fp) nrd;WtpLq;fs> cq;fs; ,yh`{fspy;(mtu;fis Nehf;fp) nrd;WtpLq;fs> cq;fs; ,yh`{fspy;(mtu;fis Nehf;fp) nrd;WtpLq;fs> cq;fs; ,yh`{fspy;(mtu;fis Nehf;fp) nrd;WtpLq;fs> cq;fs; ,yh`{fspy;(mtu;fis Nehf;fp) nrd;WtpLq;fs> cq;fs; ,yh`{fspy;e Pq ;fs ; cWjpaha pUq ;fs ; . ,J e pr ;rakhff ; fw ;gidePq ;fs ; cWjpaha pUq ;fs ; . ,J e pr ;rakhff ; fw ;gidePq ;fs ; cWjpaha pUq ;fs ; . ,J e pr ;rakhff ; fw ;gidePq ;fs ; cWjpaha pUq ;fs ; . ,J e pr ;rakhff ; fw ;gidePq ;fs ; cWjpaha pUq ;fs ; . ,J e pr ;rakhff ; fw ;gidnra;ag;gl;ljhFk; vd;W $wpr; nrd;Wtpl;ldu;. Kd;Ds;snra;ag;gl;ljhFk; vd;W $wpr; nrd;Wtpl;ldu;. Kd;Ds;snra;ag;gl;ljhFk; vd;W $wpr; nrd;Wtpl;ldu;. Kd;Ds;snra;ag;gl;ljhFk; vd;W $wpr; nrd;Wtpl;ldu;. Kd;Ds;snra;ag;gl;ljhFk; vd;W $wpr; nrd;Wtpl;ldu;. Kd;Ds;srKjhaj ;jhu pYk ; ,jid ehk ; Nfs ;t pg ;gl ;lj py ;iy.rKjhaj ;jhu pYk ; ,jid ehk ; Nfs ;t pg ;gl ;lj py ;iy.rKjhaj ;jhu pYk ; ,jid ehk ; Nfs ;t pg ;gl ;lj py ;iy.rKjhaj ;jhu pYk ; ,jid ehk ; Nfs ;t pg ;gl ;lj py ;iy.rKjhaj ;jhu pYk ; ,jid ehk ; Nfs ;t pg ;gl ;lj py ;iy.(,yh`{thd),it> rpU\;bNaad;wp Ntwp ;y;iy.(,yh`{thd),it> rpU\;bNaad;wp Ntwp ;y;iy.(,yh`{thd),it> rpU\;bNaad;wp Ntwp ;y;iy.(,yh`{thd),it> rpU\;bNaad;wp Ntwp ;y;iy.(,yh`{thd),it> rpU\;bNaad;wp Ntwp ;y;iy.

Fu;Md;- 37:35>36Fu;Md;- 37:35>36Fu;Md;- 37:35>36Fu;Md;- 37:35>36Fu;Md;- 37:35>36

my;yh`; jtpu ,yh`{ ,y ;iynad;W mtu ;fSf ;Ff ;my ;yh`; jtpu ,yh`{ ,y ;iynad;W mtu ;fSf ;Ff ;my ;yh`; jtpu ,yh`{ ,y ;iynad;W mtu ;fSf ;Ff ;my ;yh`; jtpu ,yh`{ ,y ;iynad;W mtu ;fSf ;Ff ;my ;yh`; jtpu ,yh`{ ,y ;iynad;W mtu ;fSf ;Ff ;$wg;gl;lhy; mtu;fs; fu;tq;nfhz;L vd;Nd ehq;fs; igj;jpaq;$wg;gl;lhy; mtu;fs; fu;tq;nfhz;L vd;Nd ehq;fs; igj;jpaq;$wg;gl;lhy; mtu;fs; fu;tq;nfhz;L vd;Nd ehq;fs; igj;jpaq;$wg;gl;lhy; mtu;fs; fu;tq;nfhz;L vd;Nd ehq;fs; igj;jpaq;$wg;gl;lhy; mtu;fs; fu;tq;nfhz;L vd;Nd ehq;fs; igj;jpaq;nfhz;l xu ; ft pthzUf ;fhf vq ;fSila ,yh`{fisnfhz;l xu ; ft pthzUf ;fhf vq ;fSila ,yh`{fisnfhz;l xu ; ft pthzUf ;fhf vq ;fSila ,yh`{fisnfhz;l xu ; ft pthzUf ;fhf vq ;fSila ,yh`{fisnfhz;l xu ; ft pthzUf ;fhf vq ;fSila ,yh`{fisnka;ahfNt ehq;fs; tpl;LtpLNthkh? vd;W $Wfpd;wdu;.nka;ahfNt ehq;fs; tpl;LtpLNthkh? vd;W $Wfpd;wdu;.nka;ahfNt ehq;fs; tpl;LtpLNthkh? vd;W $Wfpd;wdu;.nka;ahfNt ehq;fs; tpl;LtpLNthkh? vd;W $Wfpd;wdu;.nka;ahfNt ehq;fs; tpl;LtpLNthkh? vd;W $Wfpd;wdu;.

,;t;tpj Maj;Jf;fisj; njspe;j mwpNthL

Nehf;Fq;fs;. ,t;thaj;Jf;fspy; ghtpf;fg;gl;l ,yh`{

vd;w nrhy;iyg; gyNfhzq;fspy; Muha;e;J njspT

ngWq;fs;. ,t;tif Maj;Jf;fs; Jtpjthjpfsplj;jpy; Xu;

nghUisAk; njs`PJthjpfsplj;jpy; mjw;F Neu;

Kuzhd nghUisAk; jUgit Nghy mike;jpUf;fpd;wd.

Jtpjthjp \pu;f;if mwpe;J nfhs;shikapdhy; mtD

ila A+fg;gbNa \pu;f;Fld; Fu;Mid mZFfpwhd;.

njs`PJthjp \pu;f;if tpsq;fpf; nfhz;ljdhy;

fypkhitf; nfhz;Nl Fu;Mid mZFfpwhu;. vdNt

%kPidAk; K];uPf;ifAk; ,t;tif Maj;Jf;fs; gpupj;Jf;

fhl;Lgitahf mikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.

353 354


khiynad;w ]{wj;ijf; fz;lgpwFjhd; ,J

jq;fj;jpd; xU ]{wj;J vd;W fhz;fpNwhk;. khiynad;w

]{wj;Jf;F MjpahAk; ]{wj;Jld; Njhw;Wk; VfkhAk;

]{wj;J mope;jgpd; MfpwhAk; jd;idAk; jd; ]{wj;ijAk;

Kw;wha; mwpe;jjhAk; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gJ jq;fk;jhd;.

khiyf;F Xu; csNeha; Vw;gl;ljhy; ehd; NtW jq;fk;

NtW vd;W ($Wtjhy;) ek;gpapUg;gjhy; me;j khiy

xUNghJk; jq;fj;ijf; fhzNtKbahJ. jq;fk; vd;w

cz;ikg; nghUs; khiyahfpa vd;idr; #o;e;j

K P̀j;jha; ,Uf;fpwnjd;gijAk; khiynad;w vd;Dila

]{wj;J ntWk; fw;gpjkhd Njhw;wg;ghNlnad;gijAk;

khiy mwpe;J nfhs;tjpy;iy. khiy jq;fj;ijj;

Njbaiye;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j cjhuzj;jpy; jug;gl;l

khiyapd; epiyikapNyNa ,d;Ws;s kdpju;fspy; kpfg;

ngUk;ghyhu; njd;gLfpwhu;fs;. khiy vd;gJ jq;fj;ij

tpl;Lk; Ntwy;y my;yJ jq;fk; jtpu khiy ,y;iy(eif

,y;iy) vd;W $WtJNghy my;yh`; jtpu (rpU\;b)

,yh`{ ,y;iy my;yJ ,yh`{ (rpU\;b) my;yh ;̀tpd;

Ntwy;y vd;W fypkh tpguk;jUfpwJ. ,t;Tz;ikia

czuKbahj gpd;gw;wy;thjpfshd kdpju;fs; jk;

gpuhzeuk;igtplr; rkPgkha; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpw

,iwtidj;Njbg; GJby;ypf;Fk; gq;fshNj\{f;Fk;

gpuahzk; nra;fpwhu;fnsd;why; ,tu;fspd; mwpitg;gw;wp

ehk; vd;djhd; $wKbAk;? K];yPk;fs; vq;Nf Ngha;f;

nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fnsd;gij Cd;wpr; rpe;jidnra;Aq;fs;.

Fu;Md; cz;ikahd Af;jpAld; xj;jpUg;gij Muha;e;J

njspTngWf.

Fu;Mid tpsq;Fk; 5tJ 6tJ topfs;:-Fu;Mid tpsq;Fk; 5tJ 6tJ topfs;:-Fu;Mid tpsq;Fk; 5tJ 6tJ topfs;:-Fu;Mid tpsq;Fk; 5tJ 6tJ topfs;:-Fu;Mid tpsq;Fk; 5tJ 6tJ topfs;:-

re;Njfj;ij Vw;gLj;jpare;Njfj;ij Vw;gLj;jpare;Njfj;ij Vw;gLj;jpare;Njfj;ij Vw;gLj;jpare;Njfj;ij Vw;gLj;jpa

trdj;ijf;nfhz;Nl re;Njfj;ijtrdj;ijf;nfhz;Nl re;Njfj;ijtrdj;ijf;nfhz;Nl re;Njfj;ijtrdj;ijf;nfhz;Nl re;Njfj;ijtrdj;ijf;nfhz;Nl re;Njfj;ij

ePf;fpj; njspTngwy;ePf;fpj; njspTngwy;ePf;fpj; njspTngwy;ePf;fpj; njspTngwy;ePf;fpj; njspTngwy;


ehk; kiwthf ,Uf;ftpy;iy.ehk; kiwthf ,Uf;ftpy;iy.ehk; kiwthf ,Uf;ftpy;iy.ehk; kiwthf ,Uf;ftpy;iy.ehk; kiwthf ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

,e ;jtrdk ; ,iwtd ; vg ; NghJk ; njs pthfj ;

njd;gLgtdha; (kdpjdhy; fhzf;$batdha;) ,Uf;fpwhd;

vd;W $wfpwJ. Mdhy; ehk; ,iwtid vg;NghJk;

ghu;j;jNjapy;iy. mg;gbahdhy; Fu;Md; $Wtij ehk;

vg;gb ek;GtJ? me;j Maj;jpNyNa vkJ Nfs;tpf;F

re;Njfj;Jf; nfy;yhk; gjpy; jug;gl;bUg;gijf; fl;Lz;l

gFj;jwpT czu;tjpy;iy. ,g;NghJ Maj;ij Nehf;Fq;fs;.

ehk; kiwthf ,Uf;ftpy;iy nad;gijf;nfhz;Ljhd;

mtd; ntspg;gilahdtd; vd;W ek;gpNdhk;. ,e;j

ntspg;giliaj; njspthf;f kiwT vd;w nrhy; ghtpf;fg;g

39

355 356

X


lhky; ehk; ,Njh cd; ghu;itf;Fj; njupaf;$bajhf

,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;W $wpapUf;fyhk;. Vwf;Fiwa

,Utrdq;fSk; ntspg;gilapy; xd;W Nghy; njd;gbDk;

,iwtrdk; NtnwhU fUj;ij tpsf;FfpwJ. Kd;$wpa

7:7k; trdj;jpw;F Kuzhd 7:143k; trdj;ijAk; vLj;Jf;

nfhz;L Nehf;FNthk;.


vd;idf;fhz xUNghJk; KbahJ.vd;idf;fhz xUNghJk; KbahJ.vd;idf;fhz xUNghJk; KbahJ.vd;idf;fhz xUNghJk; KbahJ.vd;idf;fhz xUNghJk; KbahJ.

ehk; fhl;ba ,t;tpUtrdq;fSk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W

Neu;KuzhfNt njd;gLfpd;wd. trdq;fspuz;Lk;

fypkhtpd; jyPy ;fshd K`;fK vd;gij ehk;

kwf ; ff ;$lhJ . ,it xd ;Wf ;F kw ;nwhd ;W

Kuzha;j;njd;gbDk; xNu fUj;ijNa typAWj;Jfpd;wd.

Mdhy; rpe ;jidaw;w mwpT ,ij Vw;gjpy;iy.

Maj;Jf;fis kPz;Lk; Nehf;Fq;fs;. ehk; kiwthf

,Uf;ftpy;iynad;w trdj;jpy; kiwit(ghj;jpid)j;jhd;

ntspg;gilaha; (,ghuj;jha;)j; jug;gl;bUf;fpwJ. MfNt

jyhyj ;ij(fUj ;ij)f ; nfhz ;Ljhd ; mtd ;

ntspg;gilaha; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;W mwpfpNwhk;. mLj;j

trdj ;ij Nehf ;f pdhy ; ,JTk ; mg ;gbj ;jhd ;

jug;gl;bUf;fpwJ. vd;idf; fhz xUNghJk; KbahJ

vd;gjpy; rj;jnkd;w ,ghuj;ijf; nfhz;Ljhd; ghj;jpid

(kiwit)f ; fUj ;Jg ; g pukhzj;j pdhy ; mwpe ;J

nfhs;fpNwhk;. (El;gkha; mtjhdpf;fTk;)

ehk; ,g;NghJ Ie;jhtJ topAld; MwhtJ

topahd xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuzhd Maj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;L

Fu;Mid tpsq;Fjy; vd;gijAk; xd;wpizj;J

tpsq;FNthk;. RUf;fj;JfhfNt ,e;j eltbf;if.

ehk; kiwthf ,Uf;ftpy;iynad;W $wpa 7:7k;

trdk; ntspg;gilaha; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gijf; fUj;Jg;

gpukhzj;jhy; tpsf;Ftjhy; mtDf;F kiwTk;

cz;nld;W ,ghuj;njd;w rj;jg ;g pukhzj;jpdhy;

czu;j;jg;gLfpwJ. ntspg;gilf;F kiwT vd;w vjpupil

cz;nld;W ,t;thaj;J tpsf;FfpwJ. mjhtJ kiwT

vd;w nrhy;kl;LNk cz;nld;why; ntspg;gil vd;gJk;

ntspg;gil vd;w nrhy;kl;LNk cz;nld;why; kiwT

vd;gJk; ,y;yhkyhfptpLk;. kiwTk; ntspg;gilAk;

xd;wpj;jNj WG+gpa;aj;(wg;G>mg;J) vd;gJ. ntspg;gil vd;w

nrhy;iyf;nfhz;L mNj Maj;J kiwTk; cz;nld;W

typAWj;Jtjhy; ,iwtDf;F ntspg;gilAk; kiwTk;

(yh`pWk ; ghj ;j pDk ; ) cz;nld;gJ ep&gzQ;

nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

kdpj mwpTf;F (Gyd;fSf;F) vl;lf;$ba epiyia

,ghuj;njd;w rj;jj;ijf;n;fhz;L ntspg;gilaha;f;

$WtJk; kiwit jyhyj;njd;w fUj;ijf;nfhz;L

357 358


#rfkha; tpsf;FtJk; ,t;thaj;jpd; flikahapUf;fpwJ.

Gyd;fSf;nfl;Lk; epiy vy;ifAiljhapUg;gjhy;

Gyd;fSf;nfl;lhj xU epiyAk; ,iwtDf;Fz;nld;W

tpsf;fk; jug;gLfpwJ. Gyd;fSf;nfl;Lk; epiyNa “yh p̀u;”“ntspg;gil” vd;gJ. vdNt Njhw;Wk; rpU\;b mtd;

]{wj;Njnad;gij czu;j;jNt Maj;Jj; jug;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

vd;idg; ghu;f;fKbahnjd;w 7:143k; Maj;J mtd;

kiwthf ,Ug;gtd; vd;Wzu;j;Jtjhy; kiwTf;F

ntspg;gilAk;> ntspg;gilf;F kiwTk; cz;nld;w

cz;ik Kjypy; czu;j;jg;gLfpwJ. kiwT kl;LNk

cs;snjd;why; ntspg;gil vd;w nrhy; mtrpakpy;yhky;

MfptpLk;. kiwTk; ntspg;gilAk; xd;wpj;j epiyikjhd;

WG+gpa;aj; vd;gij Kd;Ng $wpAs;Nsd;. vdNt kiwT

vd;w nrhy;iyf;nfhz;L ntspg;gilAk; cz;nld;w

cz;ik ,t;thaj;jpdhy; tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ. kdpj Gyd;fs;

vy;ifAiladthapUg;gjhy; kdpj Gyd;fisf; fle;j

vy;ifapy;yhj xU epiyAk; ,iwtDf;Fz;nld;W

ngwg;gLfpwJ. Gyd;fSf;nfl;lhj epiyNa ghjpd; vd;gJ.

Gyd;fSf;Fk; mwpTf;Fk; vl;lhj epiyNa “jhj;J”>“T[{J” vd;gJ. vdNt ,t;thaj;Jf;fspy; Njhd;wpa

kaf;fk; ,t;thaj;Jf;fspdhNyNa njspTgLj;jg;gl;b

Uf;fpwJ. ,d;Dk; tpguk; vkf;ftrpaky;y.

,g ; NghJ xd ;Wf ;nfhd ;W Kuzhd ,U

Maj;Jf;fisf;nfhz;Nl Fu;Mid tpsq;Fjy; vd;w

mbg;gilapy;(MwhtJ gpukhzj;jpd;gb) ehk; Kd;G je;j

7:7> 7:143 Mfpa ,U Maj;Jf;fisNa vLj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;.

xd;W fhzKbahj ghj;jpd; vd;Wk; kw;nwhd;W

fhzf ;$ba ntspg ; gilahd yh`pu ; vd ;Wk ;

,t;thaj;Jf;fs; tpguk;jUtjhy; ,it xd;Wf;F kw;nwhd;W

KuzhapUg;gJNghy; njd;gLfpd;wd. cz;ikahd

Rarpe;jidAld; Nehf;fpdhy; ,itapuz;Lk; xNu

tp\aj;ijNa ntt;NtW tifaha;; tpsf;fk; jUfpd;wd

vd;gJ njspthfpd;wJ. ehk; Kd;G fhl;ba 57:3k; Maj;J

,t;tpU Maj;Jf;fisAk; xd;whf;fp cWjpg;Lj;JfpwJ.


MjpAk; mtNd> me;jKk; mtNd> Njhw ;WtJk; mtNdMjpAk; mtNd> me;jKk; mtNd> Njhw ;WtJk; mtNdMjpAk; mtNd> me;jKk; mtNd> Njhw ;WtJk; mtNdMjpAk; mtNd> me;jKk; mtNd> Njhw ;WtJk; mtNdMjpAk; mtNd> me;jKk; mtNd> Njhw ;WtJk; mtNd.kiwe;jpUg;gJk; mtNd> mtd; vy;yhk; mwpe;jtd;..kiwe;jpUg;gJk; mtNd> mtd; vy;yhk; mwpe;jtd;..kiwe;jpUg;gJk; mtNd> mtd; vy;yhk; mwpe;jtd;..kiwe;jpUg;gJk; mtNd> mtd; vy;yhk; mwpe;jtd;..kiwe;jpUg;gJk; mtNd> mtd; vy;yhk; mwpe;jtd;.

,t;Ntj trdk; Kd;$wpa ,U Kuz;gl;l

Maj;Jf;fisAk; rkg;gLj;jpf; fypkhtpdhy; czu;j;jg;

gLk; njs`PijNa cWjpnra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ

,d;Ndhu; ,khKk; fpNuf;f Guhzf; Fg;ig $oq;fSk;

fQ;rh k];j;jhd;fspd; ghly;fSk; vkf;F mtrpaNk

apy;iy. rpy ghly;fspy; cz;ikAz;L vd;gJ cz;ik.

MapDk; mtw;wpy; ngUk;ghYk; `{Yy; ,j;jp`hJ

fye;NjapUf;fpwJ. rpy ghly;fs; Rj;j\pu;f;ifAk;

Qhdnkd;W $Wfpd;wd.

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

jhq;fs; ,iwtidg; ghu;j;jJz;Nlh vd;W ehd;jhq;fs; ,iwtidg; ghu;j;jJz;Nlh vd;W ehd;jhq;fs; ,iwtidg; ghu;j;jJz;Nlh vd;W ehd;jhq;fs; ,iwtidg; ghu;j;jJz;Nlh vd;W ehd;jhq;fs; ,iwtidg; ghu;j;jJz;Nlh vd;W ehd;

Nfl;Nld;. mtd; xspkakhdtdhapw;Nw ehd; vg;gbg;Nfl;Nld;. mtd; xspkakhdtdhapw;Nw ehd; vg;gbg;Nfl;Nld;. mtd; xspkakhdtdhapw;Nw ehd; vg;gbg;Nfl;Nld;. mtd; xspkakhdtdhapw;Nw ehd; vg;gbg;Nfl;Nld;. mtd; xspkakhdtdhapw;Nw ehd; vg;gbg;

ghu ;f ;f KbAk ; vd ;W w]{y ; (]y;) mtu ;fs ;ghu ;f ;f KbAk ; vd ;W w]{y ; (]y;) mtu ;fs ;ghu ;f ;f KbAk ; vd ;W w]{y ; (]y;) mtu ;fs ;ghu ;f ;f KbAk ; vd ;W w]{y ; (]y;) mtu ;fs ;ghu ;f ;f KbAk ; vd ;W w]{y ; (]y;) mtu ;fs ;

$wpdhu;fs;.$wpdhu;fs;.$wpdhu;fs;.$wpdhu;fs;.$wpdhu;fs;.mwptpg ;gtu ; :- mG+]u;(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; :- mG+]u;(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; :- mG+]u;(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; :- mG+]u;(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; :- mG+]u;(wyp)

Mjhuk;:- K];yPk;> jph ;kpjpMjhuk;:- K];yPk;> jph ;kpjpMjhuk;:- K];yPk;> jph ;kpjpMjhuk;:- K];yPk;> jph ;kpjpMjhuk;:- K];yPk;> jph ;kpjp

,ijg;Nghy; Map\h ]pj;jPf;fh mtu;fspd; Xu;

mwptpg;Gk; ,iwtidg; ghu;f;fKbahnjd;W mwptpf;fpd;wJ.

,t;tif `jP];fs; %yk; ,iwtidg; ghu ;f ;f

359 360


Kbahnjd;W $wg;gLtJ ,iwtDila Rajhj;ij

(T[{ij> E}iu)f; Fwpg;gpl;ljhFk;. mg;gh];(wyp)

mtu;fspd; rpy mwptpg;Gf;fs; w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs;

,iwtid ,UKiw ghu;j;Js;sjhf mwptpf;fpd;wd.

,t;tpj ̀ jP]{fs; xd;Wf; nfhd;W Kuz;Nghy; njd;gbDk;

mit xd;Wf;nfhd;W KuzhditNaay;y.

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

e g p (]y ; ) mtu ; fs ; ,iwtid ,UKiweg p (]y ; ) mtu ; fs ; ,iwtid ,UKiweg p (]y ; ) mtu ; fs ; ,iwtid ,UKiweg p (]y ; ) mtu ; fs ; ,iwtid ,UKiweg p (]y ; ) mtu ; fs ; ,iwtid ,UKiw

ghu;j;jhu;fnsd;W ehd; $wpNdd;. mjw;F ,f;upkh(wyp)ghu;j;jhu;fnsd;W ehd; $wpNdd;. mjw;F ,f;upkh(wyp)ghu;j;jhu;fnsd;W ehd; $wpNdd;. mjw;F ,f;upkh(wyp)ghu;j;jhu;fnsd;W ehd; $wpNdd;. mjw;F ,f;upkh(wyp)ghu;j;jhu;fnsd;W ehd; $wpNdd;. mjw;F ,f;upkh(wyp)

mtu;fs;> vtUila ghu;itAk; mtid milahJmtu;fs;> vtUila ghu;itAk; mtid milahJmtu;fs;> vtUila ghu;itAk; mtid milahJmtu;fs;> vtUila ghu;itAk; mtid milahJmtu;fs;> vtUila ghu;itAk; mtid milahJ

vd;W 6:130 Maj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whNd vd;Wvd;W 6:130 Maj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whNd vd;Wvd;W 6:130 Maj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whNd vd;Wvd;W 6:130 Maj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whNd vd;Wvd;W 6:130 Maj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whNd vd;W

Nfl;lhu;fs;. mjw;F ehd;> ck;Kila ifNrjNk!Nfl;lhu;fs;. mjw;F ehd;> ck;Kila ifNrjNk!Nfl;lhu;fs;. mjw;F ehd;> ck;Kila ifNrjNk!Nfl;lhu;fs;. mjw;F ehd;> ck;Kila ifNrjNk!Nfl;lhu;fs;. mjw;F ehd;> ck;Kila ifNrjNk!

,J ,iwtd; jd; Ra xspapy;(Rajhj;jpy;> Ehwpy;),J ,iwtd; jd; Ra xspapy;(Rajhj;jpy;> Ehwpy;),J ,iwtd; jd; Ra xspapy;(Rajhj;jpy;> Ehwpy;),J ,iwtd; jd; Ra xspapy;(Rajhj;jpy;> Ehwpy;),J ,iwtd; jd; Ra xspapy;(Rajhj;jpy;> Ehwpy;)

,Uf;Fk;NghJjhd;. epr;rakhf egp(]y;) mtu;fs;,Uf;Fk;NghJjhd;. epr;rakhf egp(]y;) mtu;fs;,Uf;Fk;NghJjhd;. epr;rakhf egp(]y;) mtu;fs;,Uf;Fk;NghJjhd;. epr;rakhf egp(]y;) mtu;fs;,Uf;Fk;NghJjhd;. epr;rakhf egp(]y;) mtu;fs;

jk; ,iwtid ,UKiw ghu ;j ;Js;shu ;fnsd;Wjk; ,iwtid ,UKiw ghu ;j ;Js;shu ;fnsd;Wjk; ,iwtid ,UKiw ghu ;j ;Js;shu ;fnsd;Wjk; ,iwtid ,UKiw ghu ;j ;Js;shu ;fnsd;Wjk; ,iwtid ,UKiw ghu ;j ;Js;shu ;fnsd;W

vLj;Jiuj;Njd;.vLj;Jiuj;Njd;.vLj;Jiuj;Njd;.vLj;Jiuj;Njd;.vLj;Jiuj;Njd;.

mwptpg ;gtu ; : - ,g;D mg;gh];(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - ,g;D mg;gh];(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - ,g;D mg;gh];(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - ,g;D mg;gh];(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - ,g;D mg;gh];(wyp)

Mjhuk; ; : - jph ;kpjpMjhuk; ; : - jph ;kpjpMjhuk; ; : - jph ;kpjpMjhuk; ; : - jph ;kpjpMjhuk; ; : - jph ;kpjp

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

mofpa cUtpy; vd; ,iwtd; vd;dplk; te;Jmofpa cUtpy; vd; ,iwtd; vd;dplk; te;Jmofpa cUtpy; vd; ,iwtd; vd;dplk; te;Jmofpa cUtpy; vd; ,iwtd; vd;dplk; te;Jmofpa cUtpy; vd; ,iwtd; vd;dplk; te;J

K`k ;kNj vd ;W $w pdhd ; . mjw ;F ehd ;K`k ;kNj vd ;W $w pdhd ; . mjw ;F ehd ;K`k ;kNj vd ;W $w pdhd ; . mjw ;F ehd ;K`k ;kNj vd ;W $w pdhd ; . mjw ;F ehd ;K`k ;kNj vd ;W $w pdhd ; . mjw ;F ehd ;

mbgzpe;Njd;. ,Njh gpurd;dkhfpAs;Nsd; vd;Wmbgzpe;Njd;. ,Njh gpurd;dkhfpAs;Nsd; vd;Wmbgzpe;Njd;. ,Njh gpurd;dkhfpAs;Nsd; vd;Wmbgzpe;Njd;. ,Njh gpurd;dkhfpAs;Nsd; vd;Wmbgzpe;Njd;. ,Njh gpurd;dkhfpAs;Nsd; vd;W

$wpNdd; vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.$wpNdd; vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.$wpNdd; vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.$wpNdd; vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.$wpNdd; vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.(,J xU ePz;l `jP]hFk;)

mwptpg ;gtu ; : - ,g ;Dmg;gh];(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - ,g ;Dmg;gh];(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - ,g ;Dmg;gh];(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - ,g ;Dmg;gh];(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : - ,g ;Dmg;gh];(wyp)

Mjhuk;: - jph ;kpjpMjhuk;: - jph ;kpjpMjhuk;: - jph ;kpjpMjhuk;: - jph ;kpjpMjhuk;: - jph ;kpjp

,e ; ;j `jP]py; $wg;gl ;l cUtk; vd;gJ

,iwtidf; fz;zpag; gLj;Jtjw;fhfntd;W vkJ

Kd;Ndhupy; gyu; mwpahikahy; $wpapUf;fpwhu;fs;.

,tu;fspd; $w;W cz;iknad;why; ,iwtd; cUtkp

y;yhjtd; vd;W $WtJ ,iwtidf; fz;zpaf;

Fiwtha;f; fzpg;gjha; KbANk vd;gij ,th;fswpT

vl ;bf ;nfhs ;st py ;iy. ,tu ;fs ; ,ghuj ;njd ;w

ntspr;rj;jg;gpukhzj;ij kl;Lk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;ltu;

fNsad;wp jyhyj;njd;w fUj;Jg; gpukhzj;ijAk; vLj;Jf;

nfhz;ltu;fsy;y. mg;gb vLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhy; ,t;tpj

jtwhd tpahf;fpahdq;fis vOjpapUf;fkhl;lhu;fs;.

NkYk; ,t;tpj `jP]{fs; gyfUj;Jf;fisAila

Kj]hgp`hj; tifiar; Nru;e;jjhAk; K]h`pjh>

f];Gntd;w Qhdf;fhl ;r piar ; Nru ;e ;jitahAk;

,Uf;fpd;wd.

ehk; ghu;f ;Fk; ru;tgpugQ;rKk; ,iwtdpd;

]{wj;Njjhndd;why; w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; ,UKiw

ghu;j;jhu;fnsd;gjd; mu;j;jnkd;d? ,e;jf; fhl;rp tpNr\

fhl;rpahFk;. ,f;fhl;rp ey;ybahu;fSf;F kl;Lk;

nrhe;jkhdJ. w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; kl;Lnkd;d njspthd

cWjpahd %kPd;fSk; ,t;tpj tpNr\ fhl;rpia (xU

Fwpg;gpl;l ]{wj;jpy;) fhzf;$Lk;. Mdhy; wg;Gila

KOik ngw;w yh`piw (gpugQ;rj;ij> Nguz;lj;ij>

wg;ig)f; fhzKbahJ. mf;fhl;rp wg;Gf;F kl;LNk cupaJ.

%]h(miy) mtu;fs; wg;gpd; KOikngw;w Njhw;wj;ijf;

fhzj;Jbj;jhu;fs;. ePu; xUNghJk; ghu;f;fkhl;Bu; vd;W

,iwtd; $wpdhd; vd;gij ehkwpNthk;.

NkNy ehk; fhl;ba `jP];fs; Nghd;W ,d;Dk;

gy `jP];fs; njd;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;wpdhy; ehk; mwpe;J

nfhs;Sk; cz;ik vd;dntdpy; ,iwtDila T{[{ij

vtuhYk; ghu;f;fKbahnjd;gJk;> WG+gpa;aj;njd;w 2k;

ku;j;jghtpy; vkjwpTf;Nfw;w VNjh xU Njhw;wj;jpy;

ntspg;gilahfNth fdT> W}ah> K]h`pjh> f];G

Nghd;wit %ykhfNth fhzyhnkd;gJNk. gpugQ;rk;

361 362


vkjwpTf;F vy;ifaw;wjhapUg;gjhy; ,iwtdpd;

ntspg;ghlhd yh`piwf; $l Kw;wha; KOikaha;r;

rpU\;bahd vtuhYk; ghu;f;fKbahJ vd;gJk; cz;ik.

vdNt `jP]{fs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuzy;y. xt;Nthu;

`jP]{k; xt;Nthu; epiyiaf; Fwpg;gpl;litahFk;. Qhd

tpsf;fkpd;ikapdhy;jhd; mit xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuzha;j;

njd;gLfpd;wd. ehk; fhZk;> mwpAk;> ru;trpU\;bfSk;

xt;Nthu; tifahd fl;Lg;ghl;by; jhpgLj;jg;gl;l fz;lg;

nghUl;fsha; ,Ug;gjhy; ve;j Xu; nghUisr; Rl;bAk;

,J my;yh`;jhndd;W $whky; my;yh`;tpy ;

e pd ;WKs;sNjnad;W $WtNj nghUj ;jkhFk ; .

fz;lg;nghUis my;yh ;̀ vd;W $WtJ “Fg;U” thFk;.

ehk; fhZk; ru;tnghUl;fSk; T[{jpd; ,ay;ghd

(,yh`pahd) ehkq;fspd; Njhw;wg;ghNlad;wp Ntwpy;iy.

Njhw;wg;ghL nghUsy;y. mijg; nghUsha;f; fzpg;gNj

“`{&u;” MFk;. VOfly;fis ikahff; nfhz;lhYk;

my;yh`;Tila ehkq;fis vOjp Kbf;f Kbahnjd;W

Fu;Md; $WfpwJ. VNjh Xu; nrhy;ypd; fUj;ijj;jhd;

ehk; vkJ Gyd;fSf;fiktha;g; nghUsha; (]{wj;jha;)f;

fhZfpNwhk;. fUj;J vd;gJk; nghUs; vd;gJk; xNu

tp\aj;jpd; ,Ungau;fshFk;. ehkk; nrtp%yKk; mjd;

fUj;jhd nghUs; fz;Kjyhk; kw;Wk; Gyd;fs; %yKk;

czu> mwpag;gLfpwJ. ,iwtDila ehkq;fspd;

]{wj;Jf;fs; xd;W Nru;e;j njhFg;Gf; fhl;rpNa ehk; fhZk;

gpugQ;rkha; ,Uf;fpwJ. kuk; vd;W ehk; $Wk; nrhy;iyr;

nrtpapdhy; Nfl;l ehk; kunkd;w nrhy;yhy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l

fUj;ij (nghUisf;)f; fz;fspdhy; fhZfpNwhk;. ehk;

kuk ; vd ;W $Wk ; nrhy ;Yf ;F xy pAk py ;iy>

ml;ruKkpy;iy. vdNtjhd; xypAk; ml;ruKkpy;yhj ,iw

ehkq;fis “,yh`p” vd;Wk;> vkJ thahy; $Wk;

ehkq;fis “nfsdp” (ngaUf;Fg; ngau;) vd;Wk;

$WfpNwhk;. ,iwehkq;fspd; xypia ehk; Nfshky;

mtw;wpd; fUj;Jf;fis kl;Lk; ehk; nghUsha;f; fhz;gJ

“`{&u;” kaf;fhFk;. ehk; fz;l nghUSf;F kuk; vd;w

xypAk; ml;ruKKs;s Xu;ngaiu ehk; Mf;fpf ;

nfhs;fpNwhk;. xypapy;yhj ,iwehkj;jpd; ]{wj;Jf;Nf

ehk; xypAk; vOj;JKs;s kuk; vd;w nrhy;iy Vw;gLj;jpf;

nfhz;Nlhk;. ru;t gpugQ;rj;jpYKs;s ru;tnghUl;fSk;

,iw ehkq;fspd; ]{wj;Jf;fNsnad;gJjhd; G+uz

cz;ikahFk;. vdNt VO flnyd;d vOgJ Mapuk;

fly ;fis ikaha ; vLj ;Jf ;nfhz ;lhYk ;$l

,iwehkq;fis vOjpKbf;f Kbahnjd;gJ cz;ikNa.

KbAnkd;why ; ,iw ehkq;fis vy;ifapy ;

vz;;zpf;ifapy; ehk; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;l fhgPu;fs;

vd;W $w NeupLk;.

vkJ Kd;Ndhupy ; Nkijfsha; kf;fshy;

fzpf;fg;gl;l rpyu; 40Mjq;fisg; gilj;J mop;j;j gpd;G

jhd; vkJ je;ij Mjk;(miy) mtu;fis ,iwtd;

gilj;jhndd;Wk; vy;yhNk my;yh`;jhdhapUg;gjhy;

njhl;Lzu;tnjy;yhk; jhj;Jj;jhndd;Wk; ,d;Dk;

VNjhnty;yhk; $wp cz;ikahd Rj;jrj;jpakhd

,];yhj;jpd; njs`Pijj; jpir jpUg;gpapUf;fpwhu;fs;.

,t;tpjkhd Ngr;Rf;fs;> vOj;Jf;fs;> njsptpy;yhj

cs;sj;jpy;> kaf;f epiyapy; ntspahFk; eg;]hdp

ahTila kUl;rpahFk;. ,t;tpj Mjhukw;w Fg;Uthd

Ngr;Rf;fs; vOj;Jf;fis ,y;`hkj;njd;W ek;gpa

nksytpkhu;fs; $l vk;kpilNaAz;L. ,iwtid> mtd;

rpU\;bia> mtd; nray;fis ,yf;fj;jpy; fl;Lg;gLj;J

tnjd;why; vk;ik ehk; rpU\;baha; vilNghLtJ

NghyNt ,iwtidAk; Xu; rpU\;baha;f; fw;gidapy;

,Uj;jpf;nfhs;fpNwhnkd;gNj mu;j;jk;. ,iwtd; tp\aj;jpy;

vz;zpf;if nfhs;fpNwhnkd;gNj mu;j;jk;. ,iwtd;

363 364


tp\aj;jpy; vz;zpf;if tfpf;Fk; kf;fs; top jtwpNahu;

vd;gJ cz;ik. Vndd;why; ,t;tpj fzpg;Gf;fs;

epr;rakhf kdpjid \pu;f;fpy; Eiof;Fk;.


epr;rakhf mtu;fs; jq;fspiwtidf; fhz;gijg; gw;wpAk;epr;rakhf mtu;fs; jq;fspiwtidf; fhz;gijg; gw;wpAk;epr;rakhf mtu;fs; jq;fspiwtidf; fhz;gijg; gw;wpAk;epr;rakhf mtu;fs; jq;fspiwtidf; fhz;gijg; gw;wpAk;epr;rakhf mtu;fs; jq;fspiwtidf; fhz;gijg; gw;wpAk;re;Njfj;jpypUf;fpwhu;fnsd;gij ePu; mwpe;J nfhs;Sk;. mtd;re;Njfj;jpypUf;fpwhu;fnsd;gij ePu; mwpe;J nfhs;Sk;. mtd;re;Njfj;jpypUf;fpwhu;fnsd;gij ePu; mwpe;J nfhs;Sk;. mtd;re;Njfj;jpypUf;fpwhu;fnsd;gij ePu; mwpe;J nfhs;Sk;. mtd;re;Njfj;jpypUf;fpwhu;fnsd;gij ePu; mwpe;J nfhs;Sk;. mtd;rfy tp\aq;fisAk; #o;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhd; vd;gijAk;rfy tp\aq;fisAk; #o;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhd; vd;gijAk;rfy tp\aq;fisAk; #o;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhd; vd;gijAk;rfy tp\aq;fisAk; #o;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhd; vd;gijAk;rfy tp\aq;fisAk; #o;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhd; vd;gijAk;mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk;.mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk;.mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk;.mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk;.mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk;.

,iwtidf; fhz;gJ Mfpwhtpy;jhNdnad;W

kUl;rpaila Ntz;lhk;. Mfpwhtpy;jhd; fhz;gnjd;whYk;

fhl;rpf;Fr; #wj;(Njhw;wg;ghL) mtrpak;. ]{wj;njd;gJ

,y;iynad;why; fhl;rpnad;gJk; ,y;yNt ,y;iy.

,t;thaj;jpy; Mfpwhtpy; kl;Lky;yhky; Jd;ahtpYk; ru;t

Nguz;lj;jpy; vt;tplj;jpYk; vg;NghJk; wg;igNaad;wp

Ntnwhd;iwg; ghu;f;fNt Kbahnjd;gij “K P̀j;” vd;wnrhy;iyf; nfhz;L ,iwtd; njspTgLj;jpAs;shd;.

K P̀j; vd;w #o;jYf;F ehd; Kd;Ng tpsf;fk; $wpAs;Nsd;.

,iwtidNaad;wp;g; gpwpnjhd;wpy;yhjpUg;gjhy;

mtidad;wp vq;NfAk; vg;NghJk; ehk; gpwpnjhd;iwf;

fhzNtKbahJ. ,f;fhl;rp vkJ Gydikg;Gf;Nfw;w

fhl;rpaha; `{&nud;w khiaaha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jpy;

[d;dj;Jf; $l mlq;Fk;. vdpDk; ,k;ik kWikfspy;

,d;DNkhu; tifahd ,iwjuprid cz;L. w#y;(]y;)

mtu;fs; jq;fs; wg;ig ,UKiw ghu;j;jhh;fnsd;W

$wg;gl;l `jP]py; Fwpg ;gplg;gl; ;l fhl;rpnad;gJ

`{&Uila fhl;rpay;y. MapDk; mj;Jld; juprid

Kbe;jnjd;gJk; mu;j;jky;y. [d;dj;jpYk; cyfpYk;

,iwtidj; juprpg;gjpy; ,d;Dk; Xu;tifAz;L. mJNt

”ypfh” vd;gJ. ,ijj; jupridnad;W $wpdhYk; $l

cl;Gyd;fs; ntspg;Gyd;fisf; nfhz;likahky;

Mj;Jkh(W}`{) jd;dpy;jhNd mDgtj;jpy; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;Sk; jupridaha; mDgtkha; ,Uf;fpwJ.

,t;tDgtk; rpU\;bf;Fupajy;y.

ahTk; mope;JtpLk; my;yh ;̀kl;LNk kpQ;Rthnd;w

Ntjtrdg;gb [d;dj;Jk; Xu; ePz;l `{&u;jhd; vd;gij

kWf;fKbahJ. ,e;j `{&u; ePq;Fk; NghJjhd; ypfh

fpilf;Fk;. ypfhitAk; [d;dj;ijAk; xg;gpl;lhy;

[d;dj;Jk; Xu;̀ {&u;jhd;. mq;F tho;fpwtu;fs; rpU\;bfs;

jhd;. vdNt `{U&Wld; wg;igf;fhZk; fhl;rpAk;

`{&uw;w Raepiyapy; fhZk; fhl;rpAk; ntt;Ntwhdit.

my;yh`;itad;wp ehd; fz;ljpy;iynad;W gy

ngupahu;fs; $wpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,f;fhl;rp ]{wj;ij Nehf;fpf;

$Wg;gl ;lNjad;wp jhj;ijj; njhl;Lg ;ghu ;j ;jjhy;

cz;lhtjpy;iy. Nkhjpuj;ijj; jq;fk; #o;e;J nfhz;b

Uf;Fk;NghJ jq;fj ;ij Nkhjpuk ; fz;Lnfhs;s

tpy;iynad;W $wKbahJ. jq;fj;ij tpl;Lk; Nkhjpuk;

jd;id Ntw;Wg;nghUs; vd;W ek;gpapUg;gjdhw;whd;

jq;fj;ij mjdhy; fhzKbahkypUf;fpd;wJ. jhNd

jq;fj;jpd; Xu; ]{wj;njd;gij Nkhjpuk; kwe;Jtpl;lj

dhy;jhd; jq;fj;ij Nkhjpuk; fhz KbahjpUf;fpwJ.

Nkhjpukhfpa ehd; jq;fj;jpd; ]{wj;Njnad;gij Nkhjpuk;

czu;e;J nfhz;lhy; jq;fj;ij Nkhjpuk; epr;rakhf

mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk;.

365 366

X



t`p> ,y;`hkj;>t`p> ,y;`hkj;>t`p> ,y;`hkj;>t`p> ,y;`hkj;>t`p> ,y;`hkj;>

,y;Kd;yj;Jd;dp> f];G> W}ah>,y;Kd;yj;Jd;dp> f];G> W}ah>,y;Kd;yj;Jd;dp> f];G> W}ah>,y;Kd;yj;Jd;dp> f];G> W}ah>,y;Kd;yj;Jd;dp> f];G> W}ah>

fdT Nghd;wtw;iwf; nfhz;LfdT Nghd;wtw;iwf; nfhz;LfdT Nghd;wtw;iwf; nfhz;LfdT Nghd;wtw;iwf; nfhz;LfdT Nghd;wtw;iwf; nfhz;L

tpsq;Fjy;tpsq;Fjy;tpsq;Fjy;tpsq;Fjy;tpsq;Fjy;

t`p vd;gjpy; egpkhu;fs; w]{y;khu;fSf;F

mUsg;gl;l Ntjk; njhlu;ghd t`p ,g;Nghjpy;iy. ,jd;

tpguk; vkJ Kjy; E}w;fspy; jug;gl;bUg;gjhy; ,q;F

mtrpakhdij kl;Lk; jUfpNwd;. ,y;`hkj; Kjy;

cz;ikahd fdT tiuapYk; nja;tPf cz;ikfs;

ntspahfpd;wd vd;gJ E}W tPjKk; Mjhuj;NjhLs;s

cz;ikjhd;. MapDk; mij Mjhukha;f; nfhz;L

gpwUf;F cWjpg;gLj;j KbahJ. ehd; vd; ,iwtidf;

fz;Nlndd;Nwh> Fu;Md; trdj;ij tpsf;fpdhd; vd;Nwh>

,d;d kfhd; ,uT fdtpy; Njhd;wp tpsf;fpdhnud;Nwh>

ehk; ngha;Aq; $wyhk;. cz;ikAq;$wyhk;. ehd; vd;

,iwtidf; fhZk;NghJ my;yJ kfhidf; fhZk;NghJ

ve;jnthU rhl;rpiaAk; itj;jpUf;ftpy;iyNa! vdNt

ehd; fz;l tp\aj;ij cz;ikjhndd;W ep&gpf;f

KbahJ. Mjyhy; ve;j kfhd;fs;> n]a;apJfs;>

N\FfSila ,y;`hkj;Jk; t`pAk; vkf;F Ntz;lhk;.

kdpjd; jd; Nehf;if epiwNtw;wg; ngha;Ak; nrhy;yf;

$Le;jhNd!

ePq;fs; vt;tp\aj;jpy; jh;f;fpj;Jf; nfhs;fpwPh;fNsh

mijj; njspthf;fNt ,f;Fu;Mid mDg;gpNdhk; vd;Wk;

,Wjpg; gpukhzk; Fh;MNd vd;Wk; 16:64> 6:149k; Nghd;w

trdq ;fs ; %yk ; mNj Fu ;Md ; ,d ;Wk ;

$wpf;nfhz;bUg;gjhy; ehk; Fu;Midf; nfhz;Nl vkJ

gpur;ridia mZFNthk;. ,iwtDila rhl;rpaKk;

egpkhUila rhl;rpaKNk vkf;Fg; NghJkhdjhFk;.


ckf;F Kd;du; ehk; mDg;gpa Jhju;fSf;nfy;yhk; epr;rakhfckf;F Kd;du; ehk; mDg;gpa Jhju;fSf;nfy;yhk; epr;rakhfckf;F Kd;du; ehk; mDg;gpa Jhju;fSf;nfy;yhk; epr;rakhfckf;F Kd;du; ehk; mDg;gpa Jhju;fSf;nfy;yhk; epr;rakhfckf;F Kd;du; ehk; mDg;gpa Jhju;fSf;nfy;yhk; epr;rakhfvd;idj; jtpu NtW ,yh`{ ,y;iy. vdf;Nf ,ghjj;Jr;vd;idj; jtpu NtW ,yh`{ ,y;iy. vdf;Nf ,ghjj;Jr;vd;idj; jtpu NtW ,yh`{ ,y;iy. vdf;Nf ,ghjj;Jr;vd;idj; jtpu NtW ,yh`{ ,y;iy. vdf;Nf ,ghjj;Jr;vd;idj; jtpu NtW ,yh`{ ,y;iy. vdf;Nf ,ghjj;Jr;nra;Aq;fs; vd;W ehk; t`p mwptpf;fhky; ,y;iy.nra;Aq;fs; vd;W ehk; t`p mwptpf;fhky; ,y;iy.nra;Aq;fs; vd;W ehk; t`p mwptpf;fhky; ,y;iy.nra;Aq;fs; vd;W ehk; t`p mwptpf;fhky; ,y;iy.nra;Aq;fs; vd;W ehk; t`p mwptpf;fhky; ,y;iy.

Fu;MdpYs;s 7:59> 7:65> 7:73> 7:85> 41;:43 Nghd;w

Maj;Jf;fisAk; mtjhdpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. egpkhu;fs;

mj;jidNgUk; fypkj;Jj;ijapghit t`p %ye;jhd;

ngw;wpUf;fpwhu;fs;. mjd; gf;fe;jhd; mioj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.

egpkhu; jkJ nrhe;j A+fj;jpdhy;jhd; fypkhitf;

$wpdhu;fsh? ,y;iy> t p̀ %yk; mwpe;Jjhd; $wpdhu;fs;.

t`pAila tp\ak; rhjhuz kdpjDila mwpTf;F

mg;ghw;gl;ljhapUg;gjhy; ,ij ,d;Dk; tpgup;f;fhkNyNa

ehd; tpl;LtpLfpNwd;. MapDk; ,iwAzu;T cz;ikah

ngha;ah vd;w jiyg;gpy; xU rpW tpguk; jUfpNwd;.

40

367 368


FWfyha;f;$wpdhy; fdT> W}ah> f];G> K]h`pjh>

,y;`hkj;> ,y;Kd;yj;Jd;dp> t`p Nghd;w tp\aq;fs;

cz;iknad;gij xg;Gf;nfhs;tJ K];yPk;fspd; %/

kPd;fSf;F mtrpakhdnjhd;W vd;W kl;Lk; $wpitf;f

tpUk;GfpNwd;. NkYk; Fu;Mdpy; ,lk;ngWfpw rpy

cz;ikfs;(mypg;> yhk;> kPk;> Nghd;w)ml;ruq;fshy;

tpsf;fg;glNtz;ba cz;ikfs; Kj]hgp`hj;njd;w gy

fUj;Jila Maj;Jf;fspd; rpy mfkpaq;fs; ,y;`hkj;

%yk; ey;ybahu;fSf;F ntspahfpd;wd vd;gij %kPd;fs;

xg;Gf; nfhz;Ljhd; MfNtz;Lk;. vdpDk; mij

(,y;`hkj;> ,y;Ky;yj;Jd;dp Nghd;w mwptpg;Gf;fis)

t`pnad;W $wg;gLtjpy;iy.

“j[y;ypj[y;ypj[y;ypj[y;ypj[y;yp” vd;w vd;w vd;w vd;w vd;w “,iwAzu;T,iwAzu;T,iwAzu;T,iwAzu;T,iwAzu;T” vd;gJ vd;gJ vd;gJ vd;gJ vd;gJ

cz;ikah?cz;ikah?cz;ikah?cz;ikah?cz;ikah?

fypkhtpy; n[ak;ngw;wtu;fSf;Fk; fypkhit

vLj;Jf; nfhs;shky; NtWrpy fiyfspy; ghz;bj;jpak;>

gapw;rp> mDgtk; cs;s kf;fSf;Fk; rpw;rpy Ntisfspy;

gy fhl;rpfs; njd;gLfpd;wd. rpy Ngr;Rf;fs; Nfl;fpd;wd.

,t;tpjkhd fhl;rpfisf; fhZjy;> Ngr;Rf;fisf; Nfl;ly;

Nghd ;w #l ;Rk tp\aq;fis ,d;iwa cyF

nghJg;gilaha; “,iwAzu;T” vd;W $wpf;nfhz;b

Uf;fpwJ. ,t;tpiwAzu;T cz;ikah ngha;ah vd;gij

fz;lwpa kUj;Jtu;fs;> cstpayhsu;fs;> tpQ;Qhdpfs;

Nghd;w Nkijfs; ,d;Wk; mUk;Kaw;rp nra;J

nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. Mdhy; ,Jtiu mt;twpQu;fspy;

kpfg;gyu; nfhz;Ls;s KbT vd;dntd;why; ,iwAzu;T

cz;ikay;y vd;gNj.

MapDk; mwpTj;jhfk; nfhz;l Nkijfspy; gyu;

,k;KbT rupahdjy;yntd;W fUjpajhy; Rkhu ;

15tUlq;fsha; tplhKaw;rpAld; Muha;e;J jw;NghJ xU

KbTf;F te;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fspd; fl;Liufspd; tpguk;

mjpfkhapDk; KbT vd;dntd;why; kdpj mwpT

tl;lj;ijf; fle;j gpugQ;r mwpT xd;W cz;L. mjDld;

kdpjd; rpy gapw;rpfs; %yk; njhlu;G nfhs;sTk;> mghu

rhjidfisr; rhjpf;fTk;> mwpahjdtw;iw mwpaTk;

KbAk; vd;gNj. ,j;njhlu;G jpahdthapyha; GyDzu;it

xUKfg ;gLj ;Jtjhy ; Vw ; gLf pwnjd ;Wk ; KbT

41

369 370

X


fl;bAs;shu;fs;. mNef Nkw;Nfhs;fis Mjhuq;faha;f;

fhl;b tpsf;fpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. MapDk; kdpj mwpT

tl;lj;ijf;fle;j gpugQ;r mwpT vd;W ,tu;fshy;

$wg;gLtJ$l mwptpd; xU tl;ltiuNa vd;W FHMd;>

`jP]{fs; typAWj;Jfpd;wd. gpugQ;rk; vd;gJ ntWk;

]{wj;;jhapUg;gjhy; mtw;wpw;nfy;yhk; capuhapUg;gtd;

vtNdh mtDilaNj mwpT vd;Wk; mt;twptpd; KOik

ehkwpe;Js;s gpugQ;rj;ijf; fle;jJ vd;Wk; tpguk;

jUfpd;wd.

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tpgug;gb kz;Fbir fl;btpisahLk; Foe;ijawpT

vd;Wjhd; $wNtz;bAs;sJ. tpQ;Qhdk; fhuzfhupaj;

njhlu;igf; mbg;gilaha; nfhz;L MuhaKw;gLfpwJ.

,J WG+gpa;aj;NjhL epd;WtpLk;. WG+gpa;aj; ,iwtdpd;

,uz;lhtJ ku;j;jghthFk;. Fu;Md; fhuzfhupaj;

njhlu;igf; nfhz;Lk;> fhuzfhupa njhlu;igf; fle;Jk;

ep&gpf;f(mDgtj;jpNyNa epju;rdkha; czu> mDgtpf;f)

topfhl;LfpwJ.

tpQ;Qhdk; ngUk;ghYk; ,e;Jkj mj;itjpfisAk;

mtu;fSila jpahdke;jpuq;;fisAk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;Nl

Muha;T nra;fpwJ. MapDk; me;j tpQ;QhdpfSk;>

csE}y; tpw;gd;du;fSk;> kdNeha; kUj;Jtu;fSk;>

nk];kiu];l;Lf;fSk; ,];yhj;jpd; %yke;jpukhd

fypkhit Muha;e;jjhfj; njupatpy;iy. tpQ;Qhd

Muha;nty;yhk; gpugQ;rj;ij ikakhff;nfhz;Nl

eilngWfpwJ. ,];yhj;jpd; fypkhNth ehd; vd;WzUk;

czu;itg; gpugQ;rj;Jf;F ikakhff; nfhz;L MuhAk;

gb (jpahdpf;Fk;gb) Vtpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. xt;nthU

tiuAk; jj;jk; nrhe;j mDgtj;jpy; czUk;gb

$wpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. vdNt cldbahd gyid

mwpQu;fs; ngwNtz;Lkhdhy; fypkhit mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;Nl cz;ikia czu Kw;glNtz;Lk; vd;gJ

vdJ mth. tpQ;Qhdk; ,];yhj;ij> mjd; %yke;jpukhd

fypkhit Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; fhyk; rkPgj;jpy; tuyhk; vd;gJ

vd; mgpg;gpuhakhFk;. tpQ;Qhdj;ijAk; njs`PijAk;

xg ;g pl ;L Nehf;Ftjhdhy; kpfkpf mjpfk; vOj

Ntz;bNaw;gLk;. ,q;Nf vkf;F mtfhrkpy;yhjpUg;gjhy;

kpfkpff; FWfyha;r; rpy Fwpg;Gf;fisj;jUfpNwd;. gy

fz;Nzhl;lq;fNshL Muha;e;J njspT ngWf.

Muha;r;rpahsu;fspd; KbTMuha;r;rpahsu;fspd; KbTMuha;r;rpahsu;fspd; KbTMuha;r;rpahsu;fspd; KbTMuha;r;rpahsu;fspd; KbT

1. [lthjpfs; vd;w gpuptpdu; kdj;jpy; Cd;wpg;gjpe;j

fw;gid my;yJ tpfhue;jhd; ,iwAzu;T vd;W

$Wfpd;wdu;.

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fspd; Fiwtpdhy; Vw;gLk; kNdh tpfhuNk ,iw

Azu;T vd;W $Wfpwhu;

3. xU rpy itj;jpa mwpQu;fs; fQ;rh> mgpd; Nghd;w

Nghijt];Jf;fspd; kaf;fpdhy; Vw;gLk; epfo;r;rpNa

,iwAzu;T vd;W $Wfpd;whu;fs;

4. re;jhdh vd;gtu; ,iwAzu;ntd;gJ Xu; csNeha;

vd;W $Wfpd;whu;

5. ,d;Dk; rpy Muha;r;rpahsu;fs; %is Ez;k

mikg;Gf; Nfhshwpdhy; ,iwAzu;T Vw;gLfpw

njd;W$Wfpwhu;fs;.

371 372


6. ,d;Dk; rpy Ma;thsu;fs; gf;jpapd; kpifg;gl;l

Ntfj;jpdhy; cUthFk; fw;gidf;$w;Nw ,iw

Azu;T vd;W $Wfpwhu;fs;.

,e;j MWtif tpguq;fSe;jhd; ehk; ,d;iwa

Muha;tpypUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhz;l KbTfshFk;. ehk; mwpe;j

mwpitAk;> Fu;Md; `jP]{fspd; tpsf;fj;ijAk;>

Nkd;kf;fspd; mDgt mwpitAk; xg;gpl;L Nehf;fpdhy;

ehk; ,Jtiu fz;lwpe;j cyff;fy;tp NtW vd;gJk;

,t;tpjkhd Muha;Tfspdhy; Mj;kP;f cz;ikia czu

Kbahnjd;gJk; Fu;Md; `jP]{fspdhy; tpsf;fg;gLfpw

egpkhu; typkhu;fspd; ,iwAzu;T NtW vd;gJk;

njd;gLfpwJ. ,t;Tzu;Tgw;wpf; $wg;gl;l 1>2>3.4.5 k;

,yf;fq;fSf;Fupa tpguq;fs; kdpj cs;sj;jpd;

ntspaikg;G (mdhepa;aj;) vd;w rhjhuz kdpjdpd;

epiyikiaf; nfhz;l Muha;thf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,t;tpj

Muha;Tfs; Muha;r;rpahshupd; mwpT tl;lj;Jf;Fl;

gl;litahAk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,d;W rupnad;W fz;lJ

ehis gpioahAk; njd;glyhk;. ,t;thuha;tpd; KbT

cz;ikahdJjhd;. Mdhy; gf;jpkhd;fisg;gw;wpa 6tJ

tp\aj;jpYk; XusT cz;ikAz;L. ,e;jg; gf;jpkhd;fs;

vd ;Nghu ; njs`Pj pd ; mbg ;gilapy ; ,y;yhky;

mdhepa;aj;JilNahuha; ,Ue;J mwpe;J nfhs;Sk;

fhl;rpfs;> Ngr;Rf;fis fw;gid (fpahyp) vd;w $WtJ

Kw;wpYk; cz;ik. MapDk; FUld; ifapy; tpuhy;

mfg;gLtJ Nghy ,e;j %l gf;jpAila kf;fSf;Fk;

rpyNtisfspy; XusT cz;ik njd;glf;$Lk;.

,jw ;Ff ; f h uzk ; ,tu ; fSila cs ;sk ;

ntWkNdahFk;NghJ ,tu;fSila gf;jpf ;Ff;

fhuzkhapUe;j VNjh Xu; vz;z miy jhf;FtjhNyNa

,t;tpjkhd czu;T Vw;gLfpwJ. ,g;gb XupUKiw

Vw;gl;lhYk; mJ cz;ikahd E}WtPjKk; rupahd

,iwAzu;ntd;W $wKbahJ. gpugQ;rj;jpy; gjpT

nra;ag;gl;Ls;s ey;ybahu;fspd; vz;z miyfs;

Mo ;Japy ; e piyapYs;s kdj ;j py ; jhf ;fj ;ij

Naw;gLj;Jfpd;wd. ,J Xu; jw;nray; epfo;r;rpjhd;;. ,ijj;

njspTgLj;j kpf ePzl Neuk; NjitahifahYk;

,t;tp\ak; ,q;F mtrpakpy;yhjpUg;gjhYk; ,ij

,t;tsNthL Kbg;Nghk;.

mLj;jjhf gf;ju;fspy; ,d;ndhUtifapdu;

,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fs; njs`Pij tpsq;fpawpe;J mjpy;

xd;wptpLtjw;fhf vt;NtisapYk; jq;fSs;sj;jpy; mwpTg;

Nghuhl;lk; elhj;Jgtu;fs;. ,tu;fis “`h\pf;fPd;fs;”vd;W $wg;gLk;. ,tu;fs; %l ek;gpf;ifAs;s gf;ju;fsy;y.

,tu;fisg; nghJg;gilaha;g ; gf;jpkhd;fnsd;W

$wpdhYk; ,tu;fs; Kf;jpapy; Kw;wpYk; mope;J

tplj;Jbf;Fk; kf;fshapUg;gjhy; ,tu;fs; fhZk; fhl;rpfs;>

Nfl;Fk; Ngr;Rf;fs; cz;ikahditahAk; topfhl;b

cWjpg;gLj;Jk; jd;ikAiladthAk; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

MapDk; ,t;tpjf;fhl;rpfisf;nfhz;L mtu;fs; jhq;fs;

Neu;topia> Fwpf;Nfhis milayhNkad;wpg; gpwiu

topelhj;j mit cjtp nra;ah. gpwUila tp\aq;fspy;

,tu;fSila fhl;rpfs;> Ngr;Rf;fs; E}WtPjKk;

gpuNahrdk; nra;ahJ. rpy Ntisfspy; ,tu;fSila

Ngr;Rf;fs; rhjhuz kdpjidj; jtwhAk; nrYj;jf;$Lk;.

vdNt ,tu;fspd; $w;iw ehk; Mjhukha;f; nfhs;s

KbahJ. ,t;tpjkhd ̀ h]pf;fPd;fspy; rpyu;jhd; jhj;ijj;

njhl ;Lzuyhnkd;Wk; 40 Mjk;fis my;yh`;

gilj;Js;shndd;Wk; ehNd cz;ikg; nghUs; (mdy;̀ f;)

vd;nwy;yhk; $wpatu;fs;. ,tu;fs; kaf;f epiy njspe;j

Ntisfs py ; $w pa $w ;Wf ; fs ; 1 0 0t P jk ;

Mjhuj;NjhLs;sitahAk; kaf;fepiyapy; $wpait

373 374


Mjhuq;fSf;F KuzhapUg;gitahAk; njd;gLtjhy; ehk;

Mjhuq;fNshLs;stw;iw Vw;fTk; Mjhuq;fis

kPWgtw;iw kWf;fTk;Ntz;baJ epahaNk.

Fu;Mdpy;> ,jpYs;s ey;ytw;iwnaLj;Jf;

nfhs;Sq;fnsd;W ,iwtd; $Wtjhy; mjpy;(Fu;Mdpy;)

j PaJKz;nld;gJk ; mij Vw ;ff ;$lhnjd;gJk ;

njspTgLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. vdNt vtu; vij vg;gbf;

$wpdhYk; ehk; cz;ikia Vw;Nghk;. ngha;ia

kWg;Nghk;. ̀ h]pf;fPd;fs; ,g;gbr; rpw;rpy Kuz;ghLfspy;

rpf;Ftjw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;dntd;why; ,e;j ̀ h]pf;fPd;fs;

mdhepa;aj; Kw;wha; ePq;fhjtu;fshapUg;gNj. ,t;tif

apdupd; Nghf;F vkf;Fg; gpbf;ftpy;iynad;why; ehk;

mtu;fsplkpUe;J tpLgLtJ ey;yJ. Mdhy; md;Ndhiug;

gpioaha;f;fz;L mtu;fisj; jz;bf;f> cgj;jputk; nra;a

ehk; Kw;gLtJ khngUk; ghjfkhFk;. mtu;fspd;

tp\aj;jpy; jtwhfj; jiyapLtJ ,aw;ifapd; jz;lid

fSf;F vk;ik Mshf;fyhk;. ,t;tpj `h\pf;fPd;

fSf;Nfl;gLk; fhl;rpfs;> Ngr;Rf;fSk; cz;ikahd

G+uzkhd ,iwAzu;T jhndd;Wk; $wKbahJ.#upadpd;

,ay;ghd xspapypUe;J re;jpud; xspiag; ngWtJ Nghy

,k;kf;fSk; jq;fsplKs;s E}u; vd;w xspia mtutu;

jd;ikf;Nfw;;g ngWfpwhu;fs;. ,d;Ndhu; Kw;wpYk; njspT

ngw;wtu;fsy;yu;. ,tu;fSf;Nfl;gLk; gpujpgypg;Gf;Ff;

fhuzk; mdhepa;aj; mtu;fis tpl;Lk; Kw;wha; ePq;fhky;

jpiuahapUe;J nfhz;bUg;gNj. ,tu;fis ,iwia

Nehf;fp VWNthu; vd;W ehk; $wyhk;. jhq;fs; gpuahzQ;

nra;J te;j topia ,tu;fs; njsptha; mDgtj;jpy;

mwpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. kpFjpahapUf;Fk; topia

,tu;fs; mDgtj;jpy ; mikf;fNt Kaw;r pj ;Jf;

nfhz;bUg;gjhy; gpwUf;F topfhl;Lk; cupik> mwpT>

njspT. Mjhuk;> ,tu;fsplk; xg;gilf;fg;gLtjpy;iy.

vdpDk; ,tu;fs; ey;ybahu;fNs vd;gJk; ,tu;fSf;Ff;

fhl;rp> Ngr;R cz;nld;gJ cz;ikjhd;.

,t;tpjf; fhl;rp> Ngr;R xU tpupthd tl;ltiuf;

Fl;gl;ljhFk;. ,d;Ndhu; Cz; cwf;fk; mw;wpUg;gjhy;

my;yJ Cz; cwf;fk; ,d;NdhUf;Ff; FiwthapUg;gjhy;

itj;jpa Muha;tpd;gb mnlhy;g; fr;rpyp $Wtij ehk;

Vw;fyhk;. MapDk; mt;thuha;T mtu;fSila ntspAly;>

ntspkdj;ijg; nghWj;jjhAk; ey;ybahu;fspd; epiyik

ehd; vd;WzUk; W}`{itg; nghWj;jjhAkpUg;gjhy;

KOikngw;w ey;ybahu;fspd; tp\aj;jpy; mnlhy;g;

fr;rpypapd; $w;iw ehk; Vw;fKbahJ.

mLj;jjhf egpkhu;fs;> w]{y;khu;fs;> Fj;Gy;

mf;jhGfs; my;yJ N\FKwg;gpfs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;

,iwAzu;T vd;gJ ehk; Kd;$wpa ,iwAzu;it

Nghd;wjy;y. egpkhu;fs; mdhepa;aj;jw;wtu;fs; MapDk;

mtu;fSf;Fk; xU tiuaiwAz;L. #upa xsp G+kpia

aila gyjpiufisj; jhz;LtJ Nghy (tbfl;lg;gL

tJNghy) E}u; vd;w xspAk; tbfl;lg;gl;Nl (gy

jpiufisj; jhz;bNa) mtu;fis milfpwJ. mt;thW

tbfl;lg;gl;l me;j E}u; NkYk; tbfl;lg;gl;;Nl vk;kplj;jpy;

fpilf;fpwJ. w]{y;khu;fs; ,ijtpl ,d;Dk; kpifg;gl;l

tu;fs;. ,tu;fs; E}u; vd;w xspia Kiwg;gb tbfl;bNa

kf;fsplk; mspf;fpwhu;fs;. ,ij kf;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;shj

NghJ> E}upd; jpiufs; jpBnud ePf;fg;gLtjhy; NguopTfs;

Vw;gLfpd;wd. ,t;tpjg; NguopTfs; MJ> ]%J Nghd;w

$l ;lq ;fSf ;F kl ;Lky ;y ,d ;We ;jhd ; ele ;J

nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; kdpj mwptpy; ,t;tpj rupj;jpu

epfo;Tfs; ,lk;gpbj;jpUe;jhYk; mij Kd;khjpupaha;f;

nfhz;L jw;fhy epfo;r;rpfis kdpjd; vil NghLtjpy;iy.

375 376


,J kdpjdpd; kUl;rpahFk;. neUg;igf;nfhz;L

,g;wh`Pk;(miy) mtu;fisg; g];kPfkhf;f ek;WhJ

Kide;jhd;. Mdhy; cyfpNyNa kpfg; gytPdkhd Xu;

<iaf; nfhz;Nl mtd; rhfbf;fg;gl;lhd;. mk;G> tpy;>

ths; Kjyhk; (mf;fhyj;jpYs;s kpff;nfhLikahd)

MAjq;fisf; nfhz;L vkJ w]{iy xopj;Jf;fl;l

Kide;j mG+[`PYk; mtd; $l;lKk; cyfpNyNa kpfg;

gytPdkhd E}yhk; G+r;rpapd; tiyiaf;nfhz;Nl

Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. Qhdpfspd; je;ij(mGy;`pfk;)

vd;w ngaUila rpwe;j fy;tpkhd; vOjg;gbf;fj;njupahj

ck;kp egpahy; Njhw;fbg;gl;lhd;.

,t;tpjf; fhl;rpfs;> Ngr;Rf;fs;> epfo;r;rpfs;

Nghd;wit egpkhu;fs;> w]{y;khu;fs; ahtUf;Fk;

nrhe;jkhdit. MapDk; vkJ w]{Ny fuPk; K`k;kJ

K];jgh(]y;) mtu;fSf;Fk; mtu;fspd; mbNky;

mbitj;J ele;Jnrd;w Fj;Gy; mf;jhGfSf;Fk; Vw;gLk;

,iwAzu;T rpU\;bf;Fupajy;y. mJ E}u; vd;w

wg;Gf;NfAupajhapUg;gjhy; ,jpy; vt;tpjr; re;NjfKk;

nfhs;sNtz;bajpy;iy. Mdhy; ,ij tpsq;fpj;

njspTngWtJk; tpsf;FtJk; kpfkpff; fbdkhd

xd;Wjhd;. MapDk; ehd; ,ij ,ad;wtiu tpsf;f

Ntz;batdhfpNwd;. Vndd;why; epiwT ngwhj

cyff;fy;tpapYk; Vkhw;Wg;Ngu;topfspd; Vkhw;Wf;

fy;tpapYk; ePq;fs; Vkhwf; $lhnjd;gjw;fhfNt ,ijf;

$wfpNwd;.

w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; vkf;F tpsf;fpa njs P̀jpd;

tpguj;jpd;gb xU kdpjd; nray;gl;lhy; vd;iwf;Nfh xUehs;

jpBnud mtDila mdhepa;aj;J mope;J tpLfpwJ.

mq;Nf ,d;]hd; vd;gNjh> Jtpjk; vd;gNjh fpilahJ.

ehd; vd;WzUk; cz;ikahd E}u;> mjdplKs;s nys`{

vd;w jd;dhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l gyifiaAk; mjpYs;s

ahtw;iwAk; njupe;Jnfhz;ljha; MfptpLfpwJ. ,q;Nf

jpiunad;gJk; ,ilgil fhuzq;fSk; fpilahJ. vdNt

me;j E}u; vjpu;fhy epfo;r;rpfis mt;tg;NghJs;s

mtrpaj;jpd;msT ntspahf;FfpwJ. jPu;f;fjuprdk; vd;gJ

,JNt. jPu;f;fkha; mwptJ> czu;tJ vd;gNj mjd;

mu;j;jkhFk;. egp(]y;) mtu;fSila mwptpg;Gf;fs;> jPu;f;f

juprdq;fs; ,d;Wk; epiwNtwpf; nfhz;bUg;gij

mwpthsu;fs; mwpe;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. njs P̀jpy; epiyg;gl;l

ey;ybahu;fSf;F ,iwAzu;T(j[y;yp) cz;nld;gJ

E}WtPjKk; cz;ikahdJjhd;.


,tu ;fSila ,Ujaq ;fspy ; my ;yh`; t pRthrj ;ijg ;,tu ;fSila ,Ujaq ;fspy ; my ;yh`; t pRthrj ;ijg ;,tu ;fSila ,Ujaq ;fspy ; my ;yh`; t pRthrj ;ijg ;,tu ;fSila ,Ujaq ;fspy ; my ;yh`; t pRthrj ;ijg ;,tu ;fSila ,Ujaq ;fspy ; my ;yh`; t pRthrj ;ijg ;gjpaitj;Jj; jd;Dila czu;itf; nfhz;L (Whi`f;gjpaitj;Jj; jd;Dila czu;itf; nfhz;L (Whi`f;gjpaitj;Jj; jd;Dila czu;itf; nfhz;L (Whi`f;gjpaitj;Jj; jd;Dila czu;itf; nfhz;L (Whi`f;gjpaitj;Jj; jd;Dila czu;itf; nfhz;L (Whi`f;nfhz;L)k; ,tu;fisg; gyg;gLj;jp itf;fpwhd;.nfhz;L)k; ,tu;fisg; gyg;gLj;jp itf;fpwhd;.nfhz;L)k; ,tu;fisg; gyg;gLj;jp itf;fpwhd;.nfhz;L)k; ,tu;fisg; gyg;gLj;jp itf;fpwhd;.nfhz;L)k; ,tu;fisg; gyg;gLj;jp itf;fpwhd;.

377 378



,g ;wh`Pk ; (miy) vf Pd ; (t pRthrk ; ; ) nfhs ;tjw ;fhf,g ;wh`Pk ; (miy) vf Pd ; (t pRthrk ; ; ) nfhs ;tjw ;fhf,g ;wh`Pk ; (miy) vf Pd ; (t pRthrk ; ; ) nfhs ;tjw ;fhf,g ;wh`Pk ; (miy) vf Pd ; (t pRthrk ; ; ) nfhs ;tjw ;fhf,g ;wh`Pk ; (miy) vf Pd ; (t pRthrk ; ; ) nfhs ;tjw ;fhfthdq;fspYk; G+kpapYKs;s kyf;$j;ij ehk; mtUf;Fthdq;fspYk; G+kpapYKs;s kyf;$j;ij ehk; mtUf;Fthdq;fspYk; G+kpapYKs;s kyf;$j;ij ehk; mtUf;Fthdq;fspYk; G+kpapYKs;s kyf;$j;ij ehk; mtUf;Fthdq;fspYk; G+kpapYKs;s kyf;$j;ij ehk; mtUf;F,t;thW fhz;gpj;Jte;Njhk;.,t;thW fhz;gpj;Jte;Njhk;.,t;thW fhz;gpj;Jte;Njhk;.,t;thW fhz;gpj;Jte;Njhk;.,t;thW fhz;gpj;Jte;Njhk;.

,t;thaj;jpd;gb <khdpy; cWjpailtjw;fhf

kyf;$j;jpd; rpy ,ufrpaq;fs; mwptp;f;fg;gLfpd;wdntd;gJ

njd;gLfpwJ. NkNy fhl;ba 58:22k; Maj;jpd;gb tpRthrk;

G+uzkha; ,Ujaj;jpy; gjpAk;NghJ mq;Nf rpU\;bapd;

ehd; vd;w czu;T ePf;fg;gl;L ,iwtDila ehd; vd;Dk;

jd;Dzu;T Vw;gl;LtpLfpwJ. j[y;ypnad;gJk; ,iw

If;fpak; vd;gJk; ypfh vd;gJk; ,JNt. w]{y;

(]y;)mtu;fSila tp\aq;fisf; $u;e;J Nehf;fpdhy;

,t;Tz;ikia vk;khy; czuKbAk;. ,J mDgtj;jpy;

ngwNtz;ba xU tp\akhFk;. ,t;tpjf; fhl;rpfs;

egp(]y;) mtu;fshYk; xU rpy ey;ybahu;fshYk;

tpsf;fg ;gl ;Ls;sd. kdpj mwpTf;Nfw ;wgb Ngr

md;gpahf;fshfpa ehq;fs; fw;gpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpNwhnkd;W

w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpa $w;Wq;fpzq;f mtu;fs; fz;l

fhl;rpfis vk;Kila mwpTf;Nfw;wgb cUtfg;gLj;jp

tpsf;f pAs;shu ;fs; . ehkwpe ;Js;s euf Rtu ;f ;f

tu;zidfnsy;yhk; vkjwpTf;Nfw;wgbjhd; $wg;gl;Ls;sd.

euf Rtu;f;fq;fspd; cz;ik vkjwpT tl;lj;ijf;

fle;jjhapUg;gjhy; vk;khy; czug;glf;$ba msT vkJ

tho;f;if mDgtj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L

tpsf;fpAs;shu;fs;. w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpa Jd;ah

MfpwhTila mj;jid tp\aq;fSk; mtu;fSila

nrhe;j mDgt cz;ikapypUe;J ntspg;gl;litjhd;.

,t;tpjkhd tp\aq;fs;(eufk;> Rtu;f;fk;> ypfh Nghd;wit)

ngha;ahditay;y. cyff; fy;tpapy; fl;Lz;zhjtw;iw

cyff ; fy ;t piaf ; nfhz;Nl cUtfg ;gLj ;j p

tpsf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

vdNt ,iwNeru;fshd ey;ybahu;fsplj;jpy;

nts pahFk ; ,iwAzu ;T cz;ikahdjhAk ;

`h\pf;fPd;fspd; ,iwAzu;T re;Njfj;NjhLs;sjhAk; kJ

Nghijfspdhy; cUthFk; ,iwAzu;T fw;gidahAk;

Mde;j kdj;jpdhy; (ntsp kdj;jpdhy;) cUthf;fg;gLk;

,iwAzu;T csNehahAk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mLj;J grp>

gl;bdp> cwf;fkpd;ikahy; Vw;gLk; ,iwAzu;T

cz;ikahAkpUf;fyhk;> ngha;ahAkpUf;fyhk;. ,ij

Muhahky; KbTf;F tuKbahJ. Vndd;why; njhlu;e;J

grpNahL jdpikapy; cwf;fkw;wpUf;Fk; xUtUf;F

i\j;jhdp> i`thdp vd;w gz;Gfs; ePq;fptpLtjhy;

mtUila cs;sk; #l;Rk cyiff; fhzf;$ba

epiyia milaf;$Lk;. MapDk; mtUila cs;sk;

cyf mDgt mbg;gilapypUe;J fhZk; fhl;rp> Nfl;Fk;

Ngr;R E}WtPjKk; cz;ikahdjhapUf;fKbahJ.

cz;ikahapUe;jhYk; mij Muha;e;Jjhd; mtu;

cz;ikiag; ngwNtz;batuhfpwhu;. cyf mDgt

mbg;gilapy; ,y;yhj xU fhl;rp> Ngr;R ntspahdhy;

mJ cz;ikiaAzu;j;Jk; irf;fpidaha; (,]huj;jha;)

,Uf;fyhk;>kfidg; gypapl ,g;wh`Pk;(miy) mtu;fs;

Kide;jJ ,t;tifapYs;sJjhd;. mtu;fs; xU

egpahapUe;Jk; mf;fdit tpsq;fpf;nfhs;Sk; Mw;wy;

mg;NghJ mtu;fsplkpUf;ftpy;iy> ,t;tpjf; fhl;rpfs;

Ngr;Rf;fs;jhd; ,]huj; vd;git. ,e;j ,]huj;ij

(irf;fpidia) cz;iknad ek;gp mij mKy;gLj;j

,g;wh`Pk;(miy) mtu;fs; Kide;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.

379 380


mtu ;fSila fhyj ;j py ; KOikngw ;w Ntjk ;

,Ue;jjpy;iy. njspthd Mjhuq;fs; jug;gl;bUf;ftp;y;iy.

fl;lisfshd xU rpy ]{`;Gfs; kl;LNk ,Ue;jd.

vkJ w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fSila fhyj;jpy; Ntjk;

KOik ngw;Ws;sJ. G+uz Mjhuq;fs; jug;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.

cz;ikahd ,iwAzu;it mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; tpsf;fk;

mUsg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,ij midtUk; mwpa Ntz;baJ

mtrpakhAkpUf;fpwJ. ,J ,q;Nf RUf;fkha;j;

jug;gLfpwJ.

ehd; vd;WzUk;(,d;]hd;) W}`{ ehd;F

mbg;gilj; jj;Jtq;fisf; nfhz;L jd; nray;fisj;

jd; eg;]{%yk; clYf;fwptpf;f mt;Tly; ,af;fk;

ngWfpwJ. ,e;j ehd;F jj;Jtq;fspy;

1tJ:-

i\j;jhdpa;ah vd;gJ cs;sj;jpNyw;gLk; jPa

Fzq;fspd; %ykhapUg;gJ. i\j;jhdpa;ahNt fd;dh];>

t];th]; vd;gitAk; i\j;jhdpa;ahitNa Fwp;f;Fk;.

2tJ:-

i`thdpa;ah cs;sj;jpNyw;gLk; kpUf Rghtk;

vd;gNj ,jd; mu;j;jk;. cyf ,d;gj;ij tpUk;GtJ ,e;j

i`thdpapd; RghtkhFk;. gpwiug;gw;wpf; ftiyNa

fpilahJ. ehd; thoNtz;Lk;> ,d;gk; ngwNtz;Lk;

vd;gNj ,jd; Nehf;F. ];gup]Kk; mjd; Gyd;fSk;

i`thdpiar; Nru;e;jitjhd;.

3tJ:-

kyf;fhdpa;ah. #l;Rk cyif mwpe;J mijg;

gad;gLj;Jk; topfisj; njuptpf;Fk; gz;Ng kyf;fhdp

vd;gJ. ,J eg;]hdpNahL njhlu;GilaJ. mjhtJ

cs;sk; i]j;jhdp> i`thdpia mlf;fpahSk; NghJ

,j;njhlu;G fpl;lyhk;.

4tJ:-

w`;khdpa;ah. mg;Jf;Fk; wg;Gf;FKs;s ,ufrpaj;

njhlu;Gfis Vw;gLj;Jk; jj;Jtk; vd;gNj ,jd; mu;j;jk;.

,jpy; 3 tFg;Gf;fs; cs;sd. ,t;tpguk; ,q;F

ekf;ftrpaky;y.

NkNy fhl ;ba ehd ;F jj ;Jtq ;fisAk ;

ke;jpupfsha;f; nfhz;l xU ke;jpuprigjhd; kdpj cs;sk;>

eg;]{ vd;gJ. ,e;j ehd;F ke;jpupfSf;Fk; v[khdh

apUg;gtNu ,d;]hd; vd;w nja;tg; gpujpepjpahthu;.

,e;j ,d;]hd; vd;gtu; ehd; xU rpU\;bnad;w

t`;kpy; CwpapUf;Fk;NghJ NkNy $wpa ehd;F

ke;jpupfisAk; mtu;fspd; ,ay;igAk; mwpe;J nfhs;s

Kbahj epiyapUf;fpwhu;. ,tu; jd; Rje;jpuj;ij>

mjpfhuj;ij ,oe;JtpLtjhy; ,tUila ke;jpupfspd;

MNyhridg;gbjhd; elg;ghu;. ,jpy; NtWghLfhZk;

gFj;jwpT ,tuplkpUe;jhYk; mJ ngUk;ghyhuplj;jpy;

Kiwg;gb njhopw;gLtjpy;iy. ,tiuj;jhd; ehk; cyfpy;

thOk; rpd;dkdpjd;(,d;]hDd;]fPu;)> ghku kdpjd;

vd;Wk; mthk; vd;Wk; $WfpNwhk;. ,tuplk; ehd;F

ke;jpupfspy; vtUila FzKk; ntspahfyhk;. Mdhy;

,d;]hDila G+uzFzk; ntspahfkhl;lhJ. RUq;ff;

$wpdhy; i\j;jhdp> i`thdpapd; cjtpia mbg;gil

ahff;nfhz;l ,t;tif kdpjd; VNjh kjj;jpy; VNjhnthU

cz;ikapy;jhd; ehd; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpNwd; vd;W

ek;gpdhYk;$l ,td; tpyq;fpdj;ijr; Nru;e;jtdhfNt

381 382


,Ug;ghd;. mjhtJ ,tdplj;jpy; kyf;fhdp> w`;khdp

ntspahjpy;iy.

yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh ;̀ vd;w fypkhit ehtpdhy;

$wpa Muk;g K];yPKila epiyik ,Jjhd;.

,f;fypkhit mk;kdpjd; vg;NghJ tpsq;fpawpfpwhNdh

mg;NghJjhd; jd; ke;jpupfs; ehd;F Ngiug;gw;wpAk;

mtu;fis vt;tifapy; gad;gLj;JtJ vd;gijg;gw;wp

Akhd mwpit mtd; ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpwhd;. ,td;

jd;Dila Ntj E}iy tpsq;fpawptjhy; xt;nthU

ke;jpupapd; Rghtj;ijAk; mjdhNyw;gLk; tpisTfisAk;

mwpfpwhd;;. ,g;NghJ mtDila mwpT Kiwg;gb ,aq;fj;

njhlq;FfpwJ. Vty; tpyf;fy;fisf; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;

mk;kdpjd; jd; Fwpf;Nfhisailtjw;F Kjd;Kjy;

gapw;rpahff; nfhs;tNj “]yhj;” njhOifnad;gJ. ,e;jj;

njhOifapd; ntspaikg;igg;gw;wp ehk; njsptha;

mwpe;jpUg;gijg; Nghy mjd; cs;sikigg;gw;wpAk;

mwpe;J nfhs;shikapdhy; mJ vkf;Fg; gpuNahrdk;

jUtjpy;iy. ,jpy; ntw;wpngw;why; Nehd;G> ]f;fhj;>

`[;[{ Nghd;w flikfspYk; ntw;wpngw;Wf; nfhz;Nl

nry;yyhk;. njhOif tp\aj;jpy; ntw;wpfhzhj xUtu;

kw;nwe;jr; nraypYk; ntw;wpngwNt KbahJ. ,e;j

mky;fs; fypkhtpdhy; tpsq;fpf; nfhz;l cz;ikapy;

jupglNt jug;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. ntspaky;fspd; cz;ik

ahd Nehf;fk;> i\j;jhdp> i`thdpnad;w ,U

ke;jpupfisAk; mlf;fpahSk; gapw;rpiag; ngWtjhFk;.

,d;Dk; $wpdhy; i\j;jhdp> i`thdpAila jPa

vz;zq;fSf;F ,lkspf;fhky; cs;sj;ij(fy;ig)>

vz;zj;ij xUtopg ;gLj;JtNj ntspaky;fspd;

cz;ikahd Fwpf;NfhshFk;. njhOif khdf;Nflhd

fhupaq;fspypUe;Jk; fhg;ghw;Wk;> jpf;Nwh kpfg; ngUk;

fhupak; vd;W Fu;Mdpd; 29:45k; Maj;J tpguk; jUfpwJ.

,ij vkJ mwpQu;fs; tpsf;fpj; jutp;y;iy. ,dpNkyhtJ

njhOif njhOifnad;W khshky; njhOifapd;

me;juq;fnkd;d> mijf; nfhz;L ,k;ik kWikg;

gad;fisg; ngWtJ vg;gb? vd;gijg;gw;wp tpsq;fpr;

nray;gLtNj rpwe;jJ. ehk; cz;ikaha;r; nray;gl;lhy;

mNj fzk; vkf;F topfhl;lg;glyhk;.

gpwF i\j;jhdp> i`thdpia mlf;fpahSk;

mjpfhuk;(cWjp) Vw;gl;Ltpl;lhy; kyf;fhdp Ntiy nra;a

Muk;gpf;fpwJ. ,e;epiyapYs;s kdpjUf;F kyf;$j;Jila

cyfpypUe;J rpyfhl;rpfs;> Ngr;Rf;fs; njd;glf;$Lk;.

Fu;Md; 41:53Fu;Md; 41:53Fu;Md; 41:53Fu;Md; 41:53Fu;Md; 41:53

ek ;Kila cz;ik mtu ;fSf ;F ntspahtjw ;fhfek ;Kila cz;ik mtu ;fSf ;F ntspahtjw ;fhfek ;Kila cz;ik mtu ;fSf ;F ntspahtjw ;fhfek ;Kila cz;ik mtu ;fSf ;F ntspahtjw ;fhfek ;Kila cz;ik mtu ;fSf ;F ntspahtjw ;fhfcyfj;jpNyAk; mtu ;fSila eg ;]{fspNyAk; ek ;Kilacyfj;jpNyAk; mtu ;fSila eg ;]{fspNyAk; ek ;Kilacyfj;jpNyAk; mtu ;fSila eg ;]{fspNyAk; ek ;Kilacyfj;jpNyAk; mtu ;fSila eg ;]{fspNyAk; ek ;Kilacyfj;jpNyAk; mtu ;fSila eg ;]{fspNyAk; ek ;Kilamj;jhl;rpfis ehk; mtu;fSf;Ff; fhl;LNthk;.mj;jhl;rpfis ehk; mtu;fSf;Ff; fhl;LNthk;.mj;jhl;rpfis ehk; mtu;fSf;Ff; fhl;LNthk;.mj;jhl;rpfis ehk; mtu;fSf;Ff; fhl;LNthk;.mj;jhl;rpfis ehk; mtu;fSf;Ff; fhl;LNthk;.

,t;thaj;jpd;gb cyfpd;(kyf;$j;J) ,uf]p

aq;fis mth;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;tJ kl;Lkd;wp

mtu;fSila cs;sj;jpypUe;Jk; Ngr;R> fhl;rp Nghd;w

t p\aq ;fisAk ; mw pe ;Jnfhs ;thu ; fnsd ; gJ

njspthf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

383 384



,g ;wh`Pk ; cWjp nfhs ;Sk ; nghUl ;L thdq ;fspYk ;,g ;wh`Pk ; cWjp nfhs ;Sk ; nghUl ;L thdq ;fspYk ;,g ;wh`Pk ; cWjp nfhs ;Sk ; nghUl ;L thdq ;fspYk ;,g ;wh`Pk ; cWjp nfhs ;Sk ; nghUl ;L thdq ;fspYk ;,g ;wh`Pk ; cWjp nfhs ;Sk ; nghUl ;L thdq ;fspYk ;G +k pa pYKs;s(kyf ;$j ;ij) r pU\;bfis ehk ; mtUf ;FG+k pa pYKs;s(kyf ;$j ;ij) r pU\;bfis ehk ; mtUf ;FG+k pa pYKs;s(kyf ;$j ;ij) r pU\;bfis ehk ; mtUf ;FG+k pa pYKs;s(kyf ;$j ;ij) r pU\;bfis ehk ; mtUf ;FG+k pa pYKs;s(kyf ;$j ;ij) r pU\;bfis ehk ; mtUf ;F,t;thW fhz;gpj;J te;Njhk;.,t;thW fhz;gpj;J te;Njhk;.,t;thW fhz;gpj;J te;Njhk;.,t;thW fhz;gpj;J te;Njhk;.,t;thW fhz;gpj;J te;Njhk;.

,t;thaj;J Kd;G jug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;thaj;jpd;gb

<khdpy; tsu;r;rpngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kf;fSf;F kw;w

kf ;fsw pahj ,ufr pagufr paq ;fs ; ntspahtJ

cz;iknad;W cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,t;tpjkhd

epfo;r;rpf;Fg; gpwF w`;khd; vd;w jd; wg;GTf;Fk;

mg;Jthfpa jdf;Fkpilapy; cwthl;lk;(njhlu;G)

Vw;glyhk;. mg;Jtpd; epiyikf;Nfw;w fhl;rpfs;> Ngr;Rfs;

njd;glf;$Lk;. ,tw;iwg;gFj;J ,f;fhl;rp ,d;dgFjpiar;

Nru;e;njd;W fz;lwpe;J ntw;wpngw ,iwtop fhl;lYk;

mauhKaw;rpAk; fhkPy;fshd ey;ybahu;fspd; njhlu;Gk;

mtrpakhFk;. rpy;]pyhTk;> jhb jiyg;ghifAk;

,t;Tz;ikf;F topfhl;lhJ. kdpjd; ntspaky;fisAk;

mtw;wpd; Nehf;fj;ijAk; njupe;J nfhz;L Kiwg;gb

nraypy; <LgLtjhy; xUNghJ ehd; vd;w mdhepa;aj;J

mope;Jtpl cz;ikaha; ,Ue;J ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j

W}`{ jd; nrhe;jepiyapy; jupgl;LtpLfpwJ. ,q;Nf

vt;tpjj;jpiuAk; ,Uf;fhJ. ,jw;FKd; njd;gl;lit ahTk;

`{&u; vd;Wk; ̀ f;F ,jw;fg;ghw;gl;lnjd;gJk; ,tUf;Fj;

njd;glyhk;. ,Jjhd; Xu; cz;ikahd %/kpDila

epyik. vdNt ,t;tifapduplj;jpy; Vw;gLk; ,iwAzu;T

cz;ikahdJjhd;. ,t;Tzu;it ngsjPf cyf

Ma;Tfisf; nfhz;L jPu;g;gpl KbahJ. MapDk; ,ij

mDkhd thapyha; cz;iknad;W xg;Gf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

,d;Ws;s cyfpy; ,t;tpj Mj;kPf cz;ikfis

mwpe;J nfhs;shj kf;fspy; gyu;> jq;fis Qhdthd;fsha;

mt;ypahf;fsha;> Nkijfsha;f ; fhl;bf;nfhs;s

Kidfpwhu;fs;. ,t;tifapdupd; mwpTf;F Kuzhd>

%lj;jdkhd cgNjrq;fs; kf;fis ,Uspy; js;S

tjhfNt mike;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,y;̀ hkj;> ,y;Kd;yj;Jd;dp>

f];G> W}ah> fdT Nghd;w tp\aq;fspy; vj;jidNah

tiffs;> ,dq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,t;tpguq;fs; E}w;fspy;

ngUk;ghYk; ntspg;gLj;jg; gltpy;iy. ntspg;gLj;JtJ

mtrpaKky;y. ,t;tpj tpguq;fis vil Nghl cz;ik

nad;W jPh;g;Gf;fl;l kpf kpf Ez;zwpT mtrpakhFk;.

,t;tpj ,iwAzu;itf; nfhz;l xUtu; ,iwtdpd;

Ngr;Rf;F> nraYf;Fj; jpiuaha; mike;J tpLfpwhu;.

,ijtpl mgpd ; fQ;rhg ; Nghijfspy ; khl ;bf ;

nfhz;ltu;fis my;yJ csNehAs;stu;fis ehk; N\F

n]a;aJfshf- ,khk;fshff; nfhs;shky; vkJ ,khkhd

Fu;MidAk; vkJ n\a;fhd w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fisAk;

njsptha; tpsq;fpg; gpd;gw;WtNj mwpTilikahFk;.

385 386

X


fypkh ,iwAzu;itj; jUkh?fypkh ,iwAzu;itj; jUkh?fypkh ,iwAzu;itj; jUkh?fypkh ,iwAzu;itj; jUkh?fypkh ,iwAzu;itj; jUkh?

kdpjDf;Fj; jPDila tp\aj;jpNyw;glf;$ba

mj;jid kUl;rpfisAk;(jpiufisAk;) xNu nehbapy;

f po pe ;njw pe ;J cz;ikia tpsf ;ff ;$ba xU

[Ptke;j pue ;jhd; fypkj ;Jj ;ijapgh vd;gJ. vk;

Kd;Ndhu;fspYs;s fPo;ehl;lhu;> Nky;ehl;lhu;> ]yGfs;>

fyGfs; Mfpa ,tu;fspy; kpfg; ngUk; cykhf;fshd

xUrpyu;$l ,t;Tz;ikia czu;e;jpUe;jjha; ehd;

fhztpy;iy. NkYk; kf;fshy; mt;ypahf;fs; vd;W

$wg;gLk; kf;fspYk; kpfg;gyu; fypkhitf;nfhz;L

,iwAzu;it(j[y;ypia)g; ngWk; topia tpsf;fpapUg;g

jhAk; ehd; fhztpy;iy. vd;id vtUk; Nfhgpf;f

Ntz;lhk;. kf;fshy; mt;ypahf;fsha;f; fUjg;gLNthu;

,iwNerr;nry;tu;fsha;> xt;nthU Jiwapy; ntw;wp

ngw;wtu;fsha; ,Ue;jhu;fnsd;gJ E}WtPjKk; cz;ik.

ehd; mij kWf;fNtapy;iy. Mdhy; mtu;fs;

xt;nthUtUk; jq;fs; jq;fs; eg;N]hL> mtutu;fSf;Fj;

njupe;j topapy; Nghuhb mUk; Kaw;rpnra;J ntw;wp

fz;ltu;fs;. xt;nthU $l;lj;NjhL kl;Lk; guhf;fhdtu;fs;.

cyfkf;fs; ahtUf;Fk; mtu;fs; topfhl;bfshf

,Ue;jhu;fnsd;W $wKbahJ. Vndd;why; w]{y;(]y;)

mtu;fshYk; Kd; egpkhu;fshYk; tpsf;fg;l;l ghij

xd;Nwnahd;Wjhd;. Mdhy; ,d;iwa cyfpy; vj;jid

naj;jidNah kJ`GfSk;> juPf;fhf;fSk;> topfSk;

,Ue;Jnfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. vj;jidNah tifahd jpf;Ufs;

vg;gbnay;yhNkh ifahsg;gLfpd;wd. ,tu;fs; gytUl

Kaw;rp nra;Jk; G+uz,iwAzu;T ngw;wpUf;fpwhu;

fs;jhndd;W vd;dhy; $wKbahJ. ,jw;F epiwa

Mjhuq;fs; juKbAk;. mg;gbatu;fs; ngw;wpUe;jhy; gy

topfs;>fl;rpfs; Vw;gl;buh. mtu;fs; jk;NkhLk; jk;

$l;lj;jpdNuhL kl;Lk; epd;Wtplhky; cyfshtpauPjpapy;

fypkj;Jj;ijapghitAk; mjdhy; ntw;wpngwf;$ba

to piaAk ; t psf ;f pa pUg ; g h u ; fs ; . ,Jtiu

,uz;nlhUtiuj;jtpu NtWahUk; tpsf;fpapUg;gjha;

ehdwpatpy;iy. me;j Nkd;kf;fs; mtutu; nrd;W ntw;wp

ngw;w topf;F mtutu; ngaiuNa #l;bapUf;fpwhu;fs;.

kJ`Gfis kf;fs; vg;gbf; fl;rpabg;gilapy; vLj;Jf;

nfhz;lhu ;fNsh mNjNghyj ; ju Pf ;fhf ;fisAk;

fl;rpabg;gilapNyNa vLj;Jf;nfz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.

,t;tpj kJ`GfSk;> juPf;fhf;fSk;> mtrpakw;w

itnad;Nwh Kw;wpYk; jtwhditnad;Nwh ehd;

$wtpy;iy. jw;NghJ eilKiwapYs;s kJ`GfSk;

juPf;fhf;fSk; kd;$y;> k/$nyd;w Mjhuq;fSld;

capUilaitaha; ,aq;Ffpd;wdntd;W vd;dhy;

$wKbahjpUf;fpwJ vd;Wjhd; $WfpNwd;. mjhtJ ,e;j

kj;`GfSk;> juPf;fhf;fSk; fypkj;Jj;ijapghtpd;

mbg;gilapy; ,aq;ftpy;iynad;Wjhd; $WfpNwd;. ,e;j

kj;`GfspYk; ju Pf ;fhf ;fspYk; topfhl ;bfsha;>

N]Ffsha;j ; jw ;fhyj;j pypUe;J nfhz;bUf;fpw

ngUk;ghyhu; fypkj;Jj;ijapghitj; jtwha; tpsq;fpf;

nfhz;L tzf;fj ;Jf ;Fupa ehad; ahUkpy ;iy

my;yh`;itj; jtpu vd;W nghUs; nfhz;ltu;fsha;r;

nray;gLfpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fspy; gy n\a;f;Fkhu;fs;

fypkhTf;F yh`pu;> ghjpd; vd;W ,U nghUs;fS

42

387 388


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nghUs;fSz;nld;Wk; $wfpwhu;fs;. jq;fs; KuPjPd;

fSf ;Fk ; ,t ;t pj %lj ;jdkhd mw pitNa

Nghjpj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs; Nghjpf;fpwhu;fs;. ,t;tpjkha;

cz;ikf;F khwhd nfhs;ifabg;gilapy; epd;W

gytUlq;fs; Kaw;rp nra;jhYk; kdpjd; jdJ

Fwpf;Nfhisaila Kbahnjd;gij ,iwtop nry;Yfpw

kf;fs; epr;rakhf tpsq;fpj; njspT ngwNtz;Lk;.

mG+[`Pypd; nfhs;ifia cs;sj;jpy; ,Uj;jpf;

nfhz;L juPf;fhf;fisg; gpd;gw;Wk; kf;fs; juPf;fhf;fis

cUthf;fpa ey;ybahu;fis mtkhdk; nra;fpwhu;f

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jtwhd tpsf;fk; nra;tJ Vkhw;W tpj;ijahAk;

vj pu ;fhykf ;fspd ; mwpitj ;jilg ;gLj ;JtjhAk ;

mike;jpUf;fpwJ. vkJ r%fj;jpy;(,f;fhyj;jpy;) ehk; me;j

ey;ybahu;fis fz;> %f;F> nfhk;G> nrtpnay;yhk;

itj;njOjg;gl;l rupj;jputhapyha; mwpe;J mtu;fSila

mw;Gjr;nray;fisf; nfhz;Nl mtu;fis ey;ybahu;fsha;

ek;gpapUf;fpNwhk;. ,J Xu; FUl;L ek;gpf;ifnad;gij

ehk; czu;tjpy;iy. ,t;tpj ek;gpf;ifapYs;stu;fs; me;j

ey;ybahu;fs; vd;d $wpdhHfs;? mth;fSila nfhs;if

vd;d? vd;gijf; nfhQ;rNkDk; rpe;jpg;gNj ,y;iy.

,d;Ws;s juPf;fhf;fspd; topfhl;bfspy; kpfg; ngUk;ghyhu;

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tpilaspg;gjhf> mtu;fspd; fy;GfspYs;s ,Ul;jpiufis

ePf;fp N[hjpnad;w E}iuf; FbNaw;Wtjhf ehd;

fhztpy;iy. Nfs;tp Nfl;Fk; kdpjid Nehf;fp ,t;tpj

n]a;Ffs; $Wfpw ey;YgNjrk; vd;dntd;why;

,];yhj;jpy; Nfs;tpf;F ,lkpy;iynad;gNj. ehd; $Wk;

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tifapy; nrhe;jkhdjy;y. cyfkf;fs; ahtUf;FNk

nrhe;jkhdJ.

vkJ r%fj;jpy;360 juPf;fhf;fs; Vw;gLk; vd;W

w#y;(]y;) mtu;fshy; $wg;gl;l Xu; `jP]; fhzg;gL

fpwJ. vdNt juPf;fhf;fs;> kJ`Gfs;> vj;jidAk;

,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ,itahTk; fypkj;Jj;ijapghit

capuha;f; nfhz;like;jpUe;jhy; 360juPf;fhf;fSk;

juPf;fj;Jy; Kg;yp`Pd; juPf;fhtpd; gps;isfshfNt

mikAk;.


vtd; my ;yh`;Tf ;F Kw ;w pYk ; topg ;gl ;L ed;ikAk ;vtd; my ;yh`;Tf ;F Kw ;w pYk ; topg ;gl ;L ed;ikAk ;vtd; my ;yh`;Tf ;F Kw ;w pYk ; topg ;gl ;L ed;ikAk ;vtd; my ;yh`;Tf ;F Kw ;w pYk ; topg ;gl ;L ed;ikAk ;vtd; my ;yh`;Tf ;F Kw ;w pYk ; topg ;gl ;L ed;ikAk ;nra;J,g;wh`PKila Neuhd khu;f;fj;ijAk; gpd;gw;WfpwhNdhnra;J,g;wh`PKila Neuhd khu;f;fj;ijAk; gpd;gw;WfpwhNdhnra;J,g;wh`PKila Neuhd khu;f;fj;ijAk; gpd;gw;WfpwhNdhnra;J,g;wh`PKila Neuhd khu;f;fj;ijAk; gpd;gw;WfpwhNdhnra;J,g;wh`PKila Neuhd khu;f;fj;ijAk; gpd;gw;WfpwhNdh

389 390


mtidtpl mofhd khu;f;fj;ij cilatd; ahu;? my;yh`;mtidtpl mofhd khu;f;fj;ij cilatd; ahu;? my;yh`;mtidtpl mofhd khu;f;fj;ij cilatd; ahu;? my;yh`;mtidtpl mofhd khu;f;fj;ij cilatd; ahu;? my;yh`;mtidtpl mofhd khu;f;fj;ij cilatd; ahu;? my;yh`;,g;wh`Pikj; Njhouhf vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;,g;wh`Pikj; Njhouhf vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;,g;wh`Pikj; Njhouhf vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;,g;wh`Pikj; Njhouhf vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;,g;wh`Pikj; Njhouhf vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;.

,t;thaj;jpy; gyEl;gq;fs; njd;gLfpd;wd. ,jpy;

“`dPgd;” “kpy;yj;” vd;w ,Unrhw;fs; jug;gl;Ls;sd.,it kpf tpupthd tpsf;fKila nrhw;fs;. w#y;(]y;)

mtu ;fs; jhk ; ,g ;wh`Pk ;(miy) mtu;fSila

khu;f;fj;jpypUg;gjhfg; gyKiw $wpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. Fu;Md;

`jP]{fspy; ,jw;F m+jhuKz;L. ,t;thaj;jpy; w#y;(]y;)

mtu;fisf; Fwpg;gplhky; ,g;wh P̀k;(miy) mtu;fisNa

,iwtd; $wpAs;shd;. “`dPg;” vd;gJ tpRthrk; vd;Wk;tpRthrpfs; vd;Wk; nghUs;gLk;. ,iz> \pu ;f ;

cs;sj;jpYk;> nraypYk;> nrhy;ypYk; Vw;glhky; <khdpy;

kpfkpf cWjpahd epiyapYs;Nshiu “kpy;yj;” vd;wnrhy; Rl;LtjhFk;. ,t;tifapdu; ehtpdhy; fypkhitf;

$wp> tpsq;fp> cs;sj;jpy; gjpj;J> eOttplhky;

ghJfhg;gjpy; fz;Zk; fUj;JkhapUg;gtu;fs;. ,t;tpj

ey;ybahu;fisNa ehq;fs; gpd;gw;WfpNwhnkd;W thahy;

$wpf;nfhz;lhYk;> fypkhtpd; cz;ikahd nghUis

\pu;f;fhf ehk; khw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhnkd;why; ehk;

ve;j juPf;fhtpy;> ve;j kj;`gpy;> ve;j khu;f;fj;jp

ypUf;fpNwhk;? fypkhit czu;e;J nfhs;shj kdpjd;

%lj;jdnkd;w juPf;fhtpy; ek;Whj;> mG+[ P̀y; Nghd;Nwhupd;

khu;f;fj;jpYk; jhdpUg;ghd;. ntw;wp ngwNtz;Lnkd;w mth

mwptpd;ikia> FUl;L ek;gpf;ifia> gpd;gw;wiyj;

Jizaha;f; nfhs;tjhy; kdpjd; jdJ Fwpf;NfhSf;F

vjpu ;j ;jpirapNyNa Ngha;f;nfhz;bUf;fpwhndd;W

ehd;fhZfpNwd;. Mdhy; ntw;wpngw;w Kg;yp`Pd;fshd

ey;ybahu;fs; nrd;w ]pwhj;njd;w juPf;fhit topia

vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; kpff;FWfpa fhyj;jpy; Fwpf;Nfhis

ailayhk; vd;gJ cWjp.

fhl;Lf;F> Nkl;Lf;Fg; NghfNtz;bajpy;iy. vt;tpj

glhNlhgKk; tPz;Kaw;rpfSk; mtrpaky;y. fypkhitg;

gw;wpa re;Njfkpy;yhj rupahd tpsf;fKk; cWjpahd

cs;sKk; kdxUtopg;ghLk;(,f;yh]{k;)jhd; mtrpak;.

vt;tpj `lNahfKk; ruf;fl;Lg;ghLfSk; fQ;rh> mgpd;

Nghd;w k];j;Jf;fSk; mtrpaNk ,y;iy. Vd; ,g;gbf;

$WfpNwndd;why; ,d;Ws;s juPf;fhf;fspYs;s kpfg;ngUk;

ghyhd kf;fs; fypkj;Jj;ijapghit(kzf;Fk; fypkhit)

fypkj;Jy; fgP]hthf(Jh;ehw;wf;fypkhthf) khw;wpf;

nfhz;Ljhd; nray;gLfpwhu;fs;. fypkhtpd; tpsf;fk;

ngUk ;ghyhd kf ;fSf;Ff ; f pilj ;j pUg ;gjha ;j ;

njd;gltpy;iy. vdNt vy;yhj;juPf;fhf;fisAk;> vy;yh

kj;`GfisAk; Nru;e;j vy;yhkf;fSk; “yh ,yh`

,y;yy;yh ;̀” vd;w fypj;Jj;ijapghthd xNu nfhbapd;

fPo; xd;Wgl;Lr; nray;gLtNj mwpTilikahFk;.


391 392


(gpukr;rupaj;ij) Jwtpahtij ehk; flikahf tpjpf;f tp;y;iy.(gpukr;rupaj;ij) Jwtpahtij ehk; flikahf tpjpf;f tp;y;iy.(gpukr;rupaj;ij) Jwtpahtij ehk; flikahf tpjpf;f tp;y;iy.(gpukr;rupaj;ij) Jwtpahtij ehk; flikahf tpjpf;f tp;y;iy.(gpukr;rupaj;ij) Jwtpahtij ehk; flikahf tpjpf;f tp;y;iy.vdpDk; my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;nghUj;jj;ij mila tpUk;gpvdpDk; my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;nghUj;jj;ij mila tpUk;gpvdpDk; my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;nghUj;jj;ij mila tpUk;gpvdpDk; my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;nghUj;jj;ij mila tpUk;gpvdpDk; my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;nghUj;jj;ij mila tpUk;gpmtu;fNs mij cz;L gz;zpf;nfhz;lhu;fs;. mt;thwpUe;Jk;mtu;fNs mij cz;L gz;zpf;nfhz;lhu;fs;. mt;thwpUe;Jk;mtu;fNs mij cz;L gz;zpf;nfhz;lhu;fs;. mt;thwpUe;Jk;mtu;fNs mij cz;L gz;zpf;nfhz;lhu;fs;. mt;thwpUe;Jk;mtu;fNs mij cz;L gz;zpf;nfhz;lhu;fs;. mt;thwpUe;Jk;mtu ;fs ; mjid mDrupf ;f Ntz;ba f pukg ;gbmtu ;fs ; mjid mDrupf ;f Ntz;ba f pukg ;gbmtu ;fs ; mjid mDrupf ;f Ntz;ba f pukg ;gbmtu ;fs ; mjid mDrupf ;f Ntz;ba f pukg ;gbmtu ;fs ; mjid mDrupf ;f Ntz;ba f pukg ;gbmDrupf;ftp ;y;iy.mDrupf;ftp ;y;iy.mDrupf;ftp ;y;iy.mDrupf;ftp ;y;iy.mDrupf;ftp ;y;iy.


g`Pwh> ]hapgh> t]Pyh> `hk; ,itnay;yhk ; my;yh`;g`Pwh> ]hapgh> t]Pyh> `hk; ,itnay;yhk ; my;yh`;g`Pwh> ]hapgh> t]Pyh> `hk; ,itnay;yhk ; my;yh`;g`Pwh> ]hapgh> t]Pyh> `hk; ,itnay;yhk ; my;yh`;g`Pwh> ]hapgh> t]Pyh> `hk; ,itnay;yhk ; my;yh`;Vw;gLj;jpaitay;y. vdpDk; epuhfupg;Nghu;jhk;.(mitfisVw;gLj;jpaitay;y. vdpDk; epuhfupg;Nghu;jhk;.(mitfisVw;gLj;jpaitay;y. vdpDk; epuhfupg;Nghu;jhk;.(mitfisVw;gLj;jpaitay;y. vdpDk; epuhfupg;Nghu;jhk;.(mitfisVw;gLj;jpaitay;y. vdpDk; epuhfupg;Nghu;jhk;.(mitfismy;yh`; Vw;gLj;jpaitnad;W) my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ngha;my;yh`; Vw;gLj;jpaitnad;W) my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ngha;my;yh`; Vw;gLj;jpaitnad;W) my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ngha;my;yh`; Vw;gLj;jpaitnad;W) my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ngha;my;yh`; Vw;gLj;jpaitnad;W) my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ngha;$Wfpd;wdu;. mtu;fspy; gyu; mwptpypfshfNt ,Uf;fpd;wdH.$Wfpd;wdu;. mtu;fspy; gyu; mwptpypfshfNt ,Uf;fpd;wdH.$Wfpd;wdu;. mtu;fspy; gyu; mwptpypfshfNt ,Uf;fpd;wdH.$Wfpd;wdu;. mtu;fspy; gyu; mwptpypfshfNt ,Uf;fpd;wdH.$Wfpd;wdu;. mtu;fspy; gyu; mwptpypfshfNt ,Uf;fpd;wdH.(t]Pyh vd;gjpy; Xu; ,ufrpaKz;L)


tpRthrpfNs! e Pq ;fs; my;yh`;Tf ;Fg ; gae ;J mtdplk;tpRthrpfNs! e Pq ;fs; my;yh`;Tf ;Fg ; gae ;J mtdplk;tpRthrpfNs! e Pq ;fs; my;yh`;Tf ;Fg ; gae ;J mtdplk;tpRthrpfNs! e Pq ;fs; my;yh`;Tf ;Fg ; gae ;J mtdplk;tpRthrpfNs! e Pq ;fs; my;yh`;Tf ;Fg ; gae ;J mtdplk;nry;tjw;Fupa topiaj; Njbf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. jtpu> mtDilanry;tjw;Fupa topiaj; Njbf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. jtpu> mtDilanry;tjw;Fupa topiaj; Njbf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. jtpu> mtDilanry;tjw;Fupa topiaj; Njbf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. jtpu> mtDilanry;tjw;Fupa topiaj; Njbf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. jtpu> mtDilaghijapy ; (t]Pyh)[ p`hJ nra ;Jnfhs ;Sq ;fs ; . e Pq ;fs ;ghijapy ; (t]Pyh)[ p`hJ nra ;Jnfhs ;Sq ;fs ; . e Pq ;fs ;ghijapy ; (t]Pyh)[ p`hJ nra ;Jnfhs ;Sq ;fs ; . e Pq ;fs ;ghijapy ; (t]Pyh)[ p`hJ nra ;Jnfhs ;Sq ;fs ; . e Pq ;fs ;ghijapy ; (t]Pyh)[ p`hJ nra ;Jnfhs ;Sq ;fs ; . e Pq ;fs ;ntw;wpailayhk;.ntw;wpailayhk;.ntw;wpailayhk;.ntw;wpailayhk;.ntw;wpailayhk;.

5:103k; Maj;jpy; $wg;gl;l t]Pyh fhgPu;fis

Nehf;fpAk;. 5:35k; Maj;jpy; $wg;gl;l t]Pyh %kPd;fis

Nehf;fpAk; $wg;gl;bUg;gij Nehf;Ff. t]Pyh vd;w

nrhy;ypd; vOj;Jf;fs; ,t;tpU Maj;Jf;fspYk;

NtWgl;bUg;gijf; fhz;f.

5:35k; Maj;jpy; $wg;gl;l KkPd;fs; vd;Nghu;

fypkhit ehtpdhy; $wpa K];yPk;fshtu;. ,tu;fs;

ntw;wpngw t]Pyh mtrpankd;W njd;gLfpwJ. ,e;j

t]Pyh vJ? ,ij rpe;jpj;Jj; njspf.

tp\aj;Jf;F tUNthk;. kdpjdplkpUf;Fk; ehd;

vd;WzUk; mwpT jpiuaw;w epiyapy; E}u; vd;w ngaiug;

ngWfpwnjd Kd;G tpsf;fpapUe;Njd;. E}iuf; nfhz;Nl

ru;t Myq;fSk; cUthf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy; me;j E}u; ru;t

Myq;fisAk; #o;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpw K P̀j; vd;Wk; me;j

E}upNyNa mu;\{> Fu;]p> yt;`{> fyk; Kjypa ru;t

Myq;fnsy;yhk; mike;Js;sd vd;Wk; $wpNdd;. E}u;

vd;gJ ,iwtdpd; mwpNtnad;Wk; mJNt W}`{ vd;Wk;

$wpNdd;. ,t;Tz;ikia mbg;gilaha;f; nfhz;L

rpe;jid nra;J ghUq;fs;. ehd; vd;w czu;T

E}Uf;Nfad;wp Ntnwhd;Wf;fpUf;f KbahJ. Vd;?

NtnwJTk; mjDldpy;iy. fypkhitj; jpahdk; nra;gtu;

ehd; vd;Wzu;gtd; ,iwtNdnad;w tpRthrj;jpy;

KOikngWk; NghJ me;j tpRthrk; E}updhy; czug;gLk;

tpRthrkhfNtapUf;Fk;. ,t;Tzu;T ];gup]j;Jf;Fupajy;y.

fypkhtpYs;s yh,yh` vd;w nrhy;iyf; nfhz;L

jd;idAk; ru;t cyifAk; ntspkdk; kwf;Fk;NghJ

(,f;yh]; Vw;gLk;NghJ)> me;j ntspkdk; vd;w jpiu

ePq;fptpLfpwJ. vg;NghJ mj;jpiu ePq;fptpLfpwNjh

mNjfzk; cs;kdk;(rpU\;bahd W}`{ ) ,y;yy;yh`;

393 394


vd;w nrhy;iy mDgt cz;ikaha;g; ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpwJ.

,g;NghJ ehd; xU rpU\;bnad;w kaf;Nfh rpU\;bfu;j;jh

vd;w kaf;Nfh mq;F fpilahJ. ,Ug;gtd; ehd; kl;LNk

(yh`pwha;. ghj;jpdha;> Fj;J}]ha; ,Ug;gtd; ehd;

kl;LNk) vd;w vfPd;(<khd;> tpRthrk;) epug;gkile;J

tpLfpwJ. ,e;j tpRthrk; ehNd my;yh ;̀ vd;W tpRthrk;

nfhz;bUf;fpw %kPdhfpa my;yh`;Tf;FupaNjad;wp

mg;Jf;Fupajy;y. mg;J vd;gJ vd;Dila ntWk;

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%kPDf;F) xU NghJNk kiwa KbahJ. ,e;j

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$wg;gLfpwJ. yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w ke;jpuj;ijf;

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<khdpd; KOik ngw;w epiyia kdpjdhy; mila

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%kPdhf pt pl KbahJ. fypkhtpd ; mu ;j ;jj ;ij

tpsq;fpawpe;J> ehNdad;wp ,y;iy vd;w mDgtk;

W}`{Tf;F Vw;gLtNj <khdhFk;. ,t;tpj <khidg; ngw;w

xU ey;ybahu; (typ) E}uhAk; E}Uila ]{wj;jhA

kpUf;fpwhu;.

,e;j E}Uf;F vq;fpUe;J fhl;rp> Ngr;R> nra;jp

fpilf;Fk;? jd;dpypUe;Jjhd; fpilf;Fk;. gpugQ;r mwpT

vd;W Muha;thsu;fs; $Wfpw mwpT $l ,e;j E}upd;

rpwpa tl;le;jhd;. gpugQ;rk; ntWk; ]{wj;jhapUg;gjhy;

gpugQ;rj;Jf;nfd;W Xu; mwpT fpilahJ. vdNt <khdpy;

KOikngw;w xU egp> xU typ> yt;`{itg;ghu;g;gJk;

,iwtdpd; ko;`wha; miktJk; Mr;rupaky;y.

,t;tp\ak; Muha;tpy; mikahJ. mDgtj;jpy;jhd;

mikAk;. vdNt> ,iwAzu;T ngha;ah? nka;ah? vd;W

fz;lwpa tpUk;Gk; mwpQu;fis jj;Jt tpw;gd;du;fis>

tpQ;Qhdpfis> kNdhjj;Jt Nkijfis> %is ,Uja-

euk;gpay; epGzu;fis Nehf;fp ehd; $wf;$ba

MNyhrid xd;Wz;L. mJ vd;dntd;why; ,iwAzu;it

Muha;tpdhy; fz;lwpa Kaw;rpg;gJ mwpahikahFk;.

,t;thuha;T cq;fs; mthit vLj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ.

ghuhl;lg;glNtz;ba tp\ae;jhd;. ,t;tp\aj;jpy;

rupahdnjhU Kbit ePq;fs; ngwNtz;Lkhdhy; Kjypy;

fypkh $Wk; cz;ikiag; gyNfhzq;fspy; MuhAq;fs;.

cq;fs; cs;sk; mjd; cz;ikapy; jpUg;jpg;gl;lhy; clNd

fypkhitf; nfhz;L jpahdk; nra;a Kw;gLq;fs;.

cupaKiwg;gb ePq;fs; jpahdj;ijf; ifahz;lhy; Rkhu;

ehw;gJ ehl;fspy; my;yJ ,uz;L %d;W khjq;fSf;Fs;

my;yJ ,d;Dk; rpwpJ fhyj;jpy; ,iwAzu;tpd; nrhe;j

mDgtj;ij epr;rakhf cq;fshy; ngwKbAk; vd;gNj.

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(kdg;gapw;rpfs;) ,Uf;fpd;wd. njupe;j kf;fsplk; tpguj;ijf;

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fypkhtpYs;s yh,yh` vd;w nrhy;iyf; nfhz;L

395 396


]{wj;njd;w(Njhw;wnkd;w) jpiuia Kjypy; ePf;Fq;fs;.

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vd;Wzu;tjhy; ru;t Myq;fspYKs;s jd;Dzu;Tfs;

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Kd; ,we;JNghd mwpT kPz;Lk; capu; ngWfpwJ. mjhtJ

E}u; vd;w mwpT jd;dhy; jdf;Fg; Nghlg;gl; ;l

jisfSlDk;> jisfsw;wjhAk;(mg;JthAk;> wg;GthAk;)

epiyg;gLfpwJ. ,Jjhd; ]pu;Uila mbahu;fspd; epiy.

,jpy; G+uz KOikngw;wtu;fs;jhd; w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs;.

kpd;Fkpo;fs; GjpJGjpjha; jahupf;fg;gl;lhYk; ,Ug;gJ

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vd;WKs;s xNunahU E}Nujhd;. Gjpa kpd;Fkpo;fs;

Nghd;wtu;fs;jhd; egpkhu;fs;>typkhu;fs;.

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mbg;gilapy; rupnad;whYk; gpionad;whYk; mt;ntz;z

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rhjhuz czu;Tf;Fkpilapy; Ngjk; fz;L> ,J

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kpfkpff; fbdkhdjhFk;. ,t;Tzu;fspy; ,iwAzu;T vJ

ntd;gijj; jPu;khdpf;f cyff;fy;tpfs; vJTNk topfhl;lh.

,jd; tpsf;fj;ij tpguj;ij mDgtj;jpy;jhd; fz;lwpa

KbAk;. vdf;Fk; ,iwAzu;Tz;nld;W Vkhw;Wk; Ngu;

topfs; epiwaTz;L VkhwNtz;lhk;.

cq;fshy; KbAnkd;W ek;gpdhy; tho;ehis

tPz;tpuaQ;nra;ahky; fypkj;Jj;ijapghit vt;tifapy;

Ntz;LkhdhYk; jpUk;gj;jpUk;g ntt;NtW Nfhzj;jpy;

Muha;e;J KbTf;F tUk;gb Nfl;fpNwd;. ,];yhj;Jf;Fk;

gpwkjq;fSf;FkpilapYs;s Ngjk; fypkhtpdhy;

czu;j;jg;gLk; nfhs;ifapy;jhd; mike;jpUf;fpwJ. rhe;jp

rkhjhdj;ij> ,iwIf;fpaj;ij ,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk;

ngwf ;$ba ]pwhj ; vd;w Neu ;ghij fypkhit

tpsq;fpnjsptile;J cWjp ngWtNj. ePq;fs; vk;

kjj;jtuhAk; ve;j ehl;ltuhAk; ,Uf;fyhk;. fypkhtpd;

fUj;ij Kiwg;gb Muha;e;jhy; cz;ikNahL xd;wp

thOk; tha;g;G epr;rakhff; fpilj;JtpLk; mauhJ Kay;f.

,g;NghJ rpe;jidnra;J ghUq;fs;. ehk; Kd;G

Fu;Mid tpsq;Ftjw;F Vw;;Wf;nfhz;l VOtopfisf;

nfhz;Lk; my;yh`;itad;wp vJTNk ,y;iynad;w

njs`Pjpd; cz;ikia czu;j;JtNj fypkhtpd;

Fwpf;Nfhs; vd;gijAk; mij cWjpg;gLj;JtNj Fu;Mdpd;

Fwpf;Nfhs; vd;gijAk; Fh;Mid tpsf;fp tpguk; jUtNj

`j P] {fs pd ; Fw pf ; Nfhy ; vd ; gijAk ; ehk ;

Vw;Wf;nfhz;Nlahf Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iyahdhy; ehk;

Fu;Mid Vw;Wf; nfhz;l Rarpe;jidAilatu;fs; jhd;

vd;W $w KbahJ. fypkhit tpsq;fpf;nfhz;L Fu;Md;

`jP]{fis mZfpdhy; Fu;Md; ̀ jP]{fs; fypkhitAk;

fypkh FHMd;> `jP]{fisAk; ep&gzQ; nra;J

nfhz;bUg;gij ehk; fhzyhk;.

gpufhrj;Jf;nfy;yhk; gpufhrkhd Fu;Mid vkJ

E}w;Nfs;tpawptpy; jisAz;l t`;ikf;nfhz;L

mizj;JtplKbahJ. G+id fz;iz %bf;nfhz;L

ghiyf; Fbf;fyhk;. mjd; mwptpy; vtUk; vd;idf;

fhztpy;iynad;Wk; ek;gyhk;. Mdhy; G+id jdf;Fj;

397 398


jhNd ,Uisahf;fpf; nfhz;lNjad;wp cz;ikia

kiwj;JtpLtJ rhj;jpakhftpy;iy. Fu;Mdpd; N[hjp

vd;Wk; ,Ue;J nfhz;NljhdpUf;Fk;> mij mizf;fNt

KbahJ. mijf; fhj;Jf;nfhs;s mjd; cupikahsNd

nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhd;. ehk; ftiyg;glNtz;ba

mtrpakpy;iy. Mapuk; iffisf; nfhz;Lk; Mjtid

kiwf;fKbahJ vd;W fz;zjhrd; ghLtJ rpe;jidf;

FupaJ.

Fu;Mid tpsq;Fk; VOtopfspy; KjyhtJ

Fu;Midf; nfhz;Nl Fu;Mid tpsq;Fjy; vd;gij ehk;

mwpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;. ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F

tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa ehad; vd;W nghUs;nfhz;l vkJ

%jhijfs; (kf;fshy; ,khk;fshf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l

xU rpy Kd;Ndhu;fs;) Fu;Mid tpsq;Fk; KjyhtJ

topapNyNa E}WtPjk; jtW nra;Js;shu;fnsd;gij vk;;kpy;

kpfg; gyu; mwpe;J nfhs;stpy;iy. me;j Kd;Ndhu;fs;

kw;iwa MW topfisAk; ifahsNt ,y;iy.

mtw;iwnay;yhk; cjhrPdk; nra;Jtpl;Lj; jq;fs;

A+fg;gbjhd; fypkhTf;Fg; nghUs; $wpapUf;fpwhu;fs;.

,yh`{ vd;gJ tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa ehad;> ehad;

vd;nwy;yhk; nghUs;nfhz;lJ ntWk; fw;gidahd>

t`;Kila A+fk;jhd;. tzf;fj;jpw ;Fupa ehad;

ahUkpy;iy vd;W fypkhTf;F nghUs; nfhz;l> $wpa>

vOjpa mj;jidNgUk; Fu;Midf; fhjy; fij gbg;gJ

Nghy; gbj;jpUe;jpUe;jhu;fNsad;wp mjid mZf

Ntz;ba Kiwg;gb mZfp njspe;j rpe;jidAld;

gbf;ftpy;iy. jq;fs; %jhijfis ,khk;fsha; Vw;Wf;

nfhz;lkf;fs; ntWk; fz;%bj;jdkhd gpd;gw;wypy; nrd;W

nfhz;bUg;gjhy; vtu; cz;ikia tpsf;fpaNghjpYk;

mij Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg; ngUk;ghyhu; Maj;jkhapy;iy.

mtu;fSila mwpTf;fplg;gl;l Kj;jpiuNa mjw;Ff;

fhuzkhFk;. khngUk; Nkijfs; vd;W kf;fshy;

fzpf;fg;gl;l kpfg;gyu; md;Wk; ,d;Wk; fypkhTila

tp\aj;jpy; fz;%bj;jdkhd gpd;gw;wypy; njhq;fpf;

nfhz;LjhdpUf;fpwhu;fs;. rpe;jid nray;glhj rpyu;

kdpju ;fspd ; mwpTf ;Nfw ;wgb fypkhTf;Fg ; gy

fUj;Jf;fisf; $WtJ gpioay;yntd;Wk; $Wfpwhu;fs;.

mg ;gbahdhy; w#y;kh ;fNs gy fU;Jf ;fisf;

$wpapUg;ghu;fNs! w#y;khu;fis kf;fs; vjpu;f;fNtz;ba

mtrpaNkapy;iyNa. Kj;jpiuaplg;gl;l kf;fspd;

tpahf;fpahdq;fs; vk;ikj; jtwhd topf;Nf nrYj;Jk;

vd;gij ehk; czuNtz;Lk;.


,j;jifNahupd; ,Ujaq;fs;kPJk; nrtpfs;kPJk; fz;fs;kPJk;,j;jifNahupd; ,Ujaq;fs;kPJk; nrtpfs;kPJk; fz;fs;kPJk;,j;jifNahupd; ,Ujaq;fs;kPJk; nrtpfs;kPJk; fz;fs;kPJk;,j;jifNahupd; ,Ujaq;fs;kPJk; nrtpfs;kPJk; fz;fs;kPJk;,j;jifNahupd; ,Ujaq;fs;kPJk; nrtpfs;kPJk; fz;fs;kPJk;my ;yh`; Kj ;j piua pl ;Lt pl ;lhd ; . ,tu ;fs ;jhd ;my ;yh`; Kj ;j piua pl ;Lt pl ;lhd ; . ,tu ;fs ;jhd ;my ;yh`; Kj ;j piua pl ;Lt pl ;lhd ; . ,tu ;fs ;jhd ;my ;yh`; Kj ;j piua pl ;Lt pl ;lhd ; . ,tu ;fs ;jhd ;my ;yh`; Kj ;j piua pl ;Lt pl ;lhd ; . ,tu ;fs ;jhd ;(Muha;tpy;yhky;) guhKfkha; ,Ug;gtu;fs;.(Muha;tpy;yhky;) guhKfkha; ,Ug;gtu;fs;.(Muha;tpy;yhky;) guhKfkha; ,Ug;gtu;fs;.(Muha;tpy;yhky;) guhKfkha; ,Ug;gtu;fs;.(Muha;tpy;yhky;) guhKfkha; ,Ug;gtu;fs;.


vdpDk; jq;fSila Ntjj;ijg; gy gpupTfshfg; gpupj;Jf;vdpDk; jq;fSila Ntjj;ijg; gy gpupTfshfg; gpupj;Jf;vdpDk; jq;fSila Ntjj;ijg; gy gpupTfshfg; gpupj;Jf;vdpDk; jq;fSila Ntjj;ijg; gy gpupTfshfg; gpupj;Jf;vdpDk; jq;fSila Ntjj;ijg; gy gpupTfshfg; gpupj;Jf;nfhz;L xt;nthU tFg;ghUk; jq;fsplKs;s gpupitf;nfhz;Lnfhz;L xt;nthU tFg;ghUk; jq;fsplKs;s gpupitf;nfhz;Lnfhz;L xt;nthU tFg;ghUk; jq;fsplKs;s gpupitf;nfhz;Lnfhz;L xt;nthU tFg;ghUk; jq;fsplKs;s gpupitf;nfhz;Lnfhz;L xt;nthU tFg;ghUk; jq;fsplKs;s gpupitf;nfhz;Lre;Njh\kilfpwhu ;fs;.re;Njh\kilfpwhu ;fs;.re;Njh\kilfpwhu ;fs;.re;Njh\kilfpwhu ;fs;.re;Njh\kilfpwhu ;fs;.

399 400


kf;fshy; ,khk;fsha; jiytu;fsha;> topfhl;b

fsha; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l> ngUk;ngUk; gl;lq;

fisAila gyu; ,d;Wk; jPdpy; xUtUf;Ff;nfhUtu;

khWgl;l mgpg;uhaq;nfhz;ltu;fshfNt ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.

xNutp\aj;jpy; mjpYk; K`;fKthd xNufUj;Jila

Fu;Md; trdq;fspNyNa mgpg;gpuha NgjKilatu;fsha;;

,Uf;fpwhHfnsd;why; ,tu;fis ,khk;fsha;> jPdpy; top

elhj;Jk; jiytu;fsha; ehk; vg;gb Vw;fKbAk;?

Kd;Df;Fg; gpd; Kuzpy;yhky; njspthd> cWjpahd>

,Wjpahd Mjhuq;fisf; nfhz;L mwpT Vw;Wf;

nfhs;Sk;tifapy; topfhl;lf;$ba xNuNahu; ,khk;

Fu;Md;jhd; vd;gijAk; mjd; tpsf;fTiuNa ̀ jP]{fs;

vd;gijAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;shky; fz;%bj;jdkhd

gpd;gw;wypy; Cwpf; Fg;ig$of;fy;tpfspy; jilg;gl;b

Ug;Nghu; jq;fis %kPd;fs; vd;W jk;gl;lkbg;gJ ntWk;

giwjhd;.

%lj;jdkhd gpur;rhuk; vjw;fhf?%lj;jdkhd gpur;rhuk; vjw;fhf?%lj;jdkhd gpur;rhuk; vjw;fhf?%lj;jdkhd gpur;rhuk; vjw;fhf?%lj;jdkhd gpur;rhuk; vjw;fhf?

,g;NghJ rpe;jidnra;J ghUq;fs;. ,d;Ws;s

ngUk;ghyhd nksytpfs; Fu;Mid tpsq;fKbahJ>

mij ,khk;fs; vg;gb tpsq;fpdhu;fNsh mijNa

Vw;fNtz;Lk;> vtNuh Xu; ,khikg; gpd;gw;whjtd; fhgPu;>

gFj;jwpitf;nfhz;L Fu;Mid tpsq;f Kay;tJ topNfL

vd;nwy;yhk; Vd; gpur;rhuk; nra;fpwhu;fs;? ,jw;F ,U

fhuzq;fs; njd;gLfpd;wd.

1tJ:-

jhq;fs; fw;wwpe;j E}w;Nfs;tpawpntd;;w jpiuapy;

,tu;fs; khl;bf;nfhz;ljhy; ntWk; fz;%bj;jdkhd

gpd;gw;wypy; nrd;Wnfhz;bUg;gjhFk;. ,tu;fs; jPid

Muha Kaw;rpf;fNtkhl;lhu;fs;. Nfs;tpf;fplkspf;Fk; nray;

,tu;fsplk; njd;glhJ. ,tu;fSf;Fj; jPidg;gw;wpa

ftiyNa fpilahJ jPidf; nfhz;L cyff;nfsutj;ijg;

ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhy; rup ahu; euFf;Fg; NghdhYk;

,tu;fSf;Ff; ftiyNaapy;iy

2tJ:-

,tu;fspy; XusT mwpTj;njspTilatu;fs;

Fu;Midg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ mjpy; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuzhd

trdq;fisf;fz;L kaf;fkilfpwhu;fs;. ,e;j kaf;ifg;

43

401 402

X


Nghf;f topnjupahj mtu;fs; jq;fs; %jhijfisg;

gpd;gw;wpr;nry;tNj rupnad;w KbTf;F tUfpwhu;fs;.

,JTk; gpd;gw;wy;jhd;. ,tu;fspy; kpfg;ngUk;ghyhu; jhq;fs;

mwpTj;Jiwapy; Fok;gpf;nfhz;bUg;gJ kl;Lky;yhky;

gpwiuAk; Fog;gj;Jf;Fs;shfp tpLfpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fs;

vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; Mjhuq;fs; gioa kf;fspd;

mgpg ;g puhaq;fisf;nfhz;l fpjhGfs; kl;LNk.

,t;tifapdu; njs P̀Jila tpsf;fj;ijf; Nfl;Fk;nghJ

“]f;$k;” goj;ijr; rhg;gpl;ltu;fspd; epiyia va;jptpL

fpwhu;fs;. njs`Pij mtu;fshy; kWf;f KbtJkpy;iy

Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbtJkp;y;iy. mtu;fs; tpOq;fpf; nfhz;l

]f;$k; goj;ijr; rPuzpf;fitg;gjw;fhfr; rPo;ePnud;w mwpTj;

njsptpy;yhj kf;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;l njs`PJf;F

Kuzhd cyff;fy;tpiaNa NkYk; NkYk; gUFfpwhu;fs;.

Mdhy; cz;l ]f;$k;gok; ntspNaWtJkpy;iy

rPuzpg;gJkpy;iy. MfNt mtu;fSila fy;tpawpTf;F

khwhdjha pUg ; gjhy ; njs`PJ ngha ;nad ;Nw

kf;fs;kj;jpapy; gpur;rhuk; nra;fpwhu;fs;. xt;nthU

fy;tpkhDf;Fk; Nkyhd xt;nthU fy;tpkhDz;L vd;w

Fu;Mdpd; $w;iw kwe;JtpLfpwhu;fs;.


vd;fpDk; mtu;fSf;Fj; njupahjJk; mjd; (tpsf;fk;> Mjhuk;)vd;fpDk; mtu;fSf;Fj; njupahjJk; mjd; (tpsf;fk;> Mjhuk;)vd;fpDk; mtu;fSf;Fj; njupahjJk; mjd; (tpsf;fk;> Mjhuk;)vd;fpDk; mtu;fSf;Fj; njupahjJk; mjd; (tpsf;fk;> Mjhuk;)vd;fpDk; mtu;fSf;Fj; njupahjJk; mjd; (tpsf;fk;> Mjhuk;)jht Py ; mtu ;fSf ;Ff ; f pilf ;fhjJkhd nra ;j piag ;jht Py ; mtu ;fSf ;Ff ; f pilf ;fhjJkhd nra ;j piag ;jht Py ; mtu ;fSf ;Ff ; f pilf ;fhjJkhd nra ;j piag ;jht Py ; mtu ;fSf ;Ff ; f pilf ;fhjJkhd nra ;j piag ;jht Py ; mtu ;fSf ;Ff ; f pilf ;fhjJkhd nra ;j piag ;ngha;nad;Nw $Wfpd;wdu;.ngha;nad;Nw $Wfpd;wdu;.ngha;nad;Nw $Wfpd;wdu;.ngha;nad;Nw $Wfpd;wdu;.ngha;nad;Nw $Wfpd;wdu;.

NkNy ehk; fhl;ba ,uz;Lf;Fk; fpisf; fhuzkhd

,d;Dnkhd;Wz;L. kf;fs; Fu;Mid thrpj;Jj; njsptha;

tpsq;fpf;nfhz;lhy; jq;fSila Nghu;itiaf; fhg;ghw;w

KbahNj> njhopy; jilg;gl;LtpLNk vd;w Raey

Nehf;fKk; tul;Lf;nfsutKk; mr;rKNk me;jf;fpisf;

fhuzkhFk;. ,Jjhd; mtu;fspd; fPy;(jhu;)r;rl;il

vd;gJ.(102:5>6>7)k; Maj;Jf;fis rpe;jidnra;f. Fh;Mdpy;

njs` Pij cWj pg ; gLj ;Jk ; Maj ;Jf ; fs py ;

ghkukf;fSf;Fk;> gFj;jwpthsUf;Fk;> fth]{fshd

kf;fSf;Fk; Vw;gLfpw re;Njfq;fisj; jdpj;jdpNa

vLj;Jf;fhl;b mt;tpjr; re;Njfq;fSf;Fupa tpilfisf;

Fu;Md; `jP]{fisf; nfhz;L vkJ Kjy; E}yhd

“<khdpd; cz;ikia eP mwpthah?” vd;w E}ypy;

“fypkhit type;Jiu nfhz;L Gul;baJ ahu;?” vd;wjiyg;g py ; vy;NyhUk; tpsq;ff ;$ba tifapy;

tpsf;fpAs;Nsd;. Nkyjpf tpguq;fisg; ngw tpUk;GNthu;

mq;F fz;Lnjspf.

403 404

X


\uPaj;Jf;F njs`PJ\uPaj;Jf;F njs`PJ\uPaj;Jf;F njs`PJ\uPaj;Jf;F njs`PJ\uPaj;Jf;F njs`PJtpNuhjkhdjh?tpNuhjkhdjh?tpNuhjkhdjh?tpNuhjkhdjh?tpNuhjkhdjh?

my;yh`; jtpu ,yh`{(rpU\;b) ,y;iy vd;W

fypkhTf;Fg; nghUs; nfhs;tJ \uPaj;Jf;F tpNuhjk;

vd;W cykhf;fspy; kpfg;gyu; ePz;l fhykha;f;

$wpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. <khid tpsq;fpj;njspe;j

mwpQu;fs;> rpe;jidahsu;fs; gyiu ,t;tif cykhf;fs;

Ku;j;jj;Jf;fs; vd;W gj;th toq;fpg; gpu\;lk; nra;Js;

shu;fs;. me;j cykhf;fs; cz;ik$wpa kf;fis Vd;

,g;gbr; nra;jhu;fs; vd;gNj vkJ Nfs;tp.

gjpy;:-

my;yh`;itad;wpr; rpU\;b Ntwhdjy;yntd;Wk;

my;yh`;Tld; mtdy;yjit vJTk; ,y;iynad;Wk;

mg;gb cz;nld;W tpRthrpg;gNj \pu;f;fpd; MzpNtu;

vd;Wk; tpsf;fksp;j;j kf;fis ]hpaj;jpd; tpNuhjpfs;

vd;Wk; Ku;j;jj;Jf;fs;> fhgPu;fs; vd;Wk; xU $l;lk; Kd;G

gj;Jth toq;fpr; r%fg;gpu\;lk; nra;jjw;Fk; jw;NghJ

mijNa gpd;gw;wpg; gyu; nrd;Wnfhz;bUg;gjw;Fk; kpf

Kf;fpa fhuzq;fs; gy cs. mtw;wpy; kpfg;gpujhd

fhuzk; vd;dntd;why; me;jj; jPu;g;Gf;fis toq;fpatu;fs;

cykhf;fs; vd;w Nghu;itapypUe;Jq;$l \uPaj;njd;why;

vd;dntd;gij tpsq;fpf;nfhs;shj %lu;fshAk;

mG+[`Piyg; Nghd;w i\j;jhd;fisj; jq;fspd;

topfhl;bfsha; Vw;Wf; FUl;Lj;jdkha; gpd;gw;Wk;

fhy;eilfshfTk; ,Ue;jikNa> ,Uf;fpd;wikNa. ,t;tpj

kf;fs; Fu;Md; ̀ jP]{fis xg;Gf;nfhz;bUf;fpNwhnkd;W

thahy; $wpdhYk; ,tu;fs; Ntj E}w;fshf Mjhu

E}w ;fshf nfhz;bUg ;gnjy ;yhk ; Kd ;Ndhu pd ;

gpf;`{fpjhGifsAk; gj;Jth E}w;fisAe;jhd;. Fu;Md;

,tu;fsplk; ,Ue;jhYk; Neubahf tpsf;fk; ngWk; Mw;wy;

,th;fsplk; ,Ug;gjha;j; njupatpy;iy. ,tu;fSila

gj;Jthf;fisAk; gpf;`{ fpjhGfisAk; Muha;e;j

mwpQu;fs; ,tu;fSila mwptPdj;ijj; njsptha;

tpsq;fpapUf;fpwhu;fs;> tpsf;fpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. jq;fSila

nfsutk; gwpNgha;tpLNk vd;w gaKk; ngupahu;fSld;

nfhz;l nghwhikAk; ,tu;fSila eltbf;iff;fhd

mLj;j fhuzq;fshFk;. ,g;NghJ \uPaj; vd;why;

vd;dntd;gij ,q;Nf fhz;Nghk;.

\uPaj; vd;why; vd;d?\uPaj; vd;why; vd;d?\uPaj; vd;why; vd;d?\uPaj; vd;why; vd;d?\uPaj; vd;why; vd;d?

kdpjd; vd;gtd; cly;> capu; Mfpa ,uz;Lk;

xd;wpj;j Vfkhdepiyapy; tho;fpwhd;. ,tDila ngsjPf

cliyg; ghJfhf;f ngsjPf ePu; NjitahapUf;fpwJ.

cliyg; ghJfhf;Fk; Nehf;Ff;fhf ePiug;ngw;Wf;nfhs;sr;

nry;Yk; topf;F “\pu;mj;;” vd;W $wg;gLk;. ,e;j cly;

ngsjPf ePiuf;nfhz;L tho;tJNghy capu;vd;gJk;

#l;Rkkhd xU ePiug;ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhNyad;wp tho

KbahJ. ,e;j capUf;F [Ptrf;jpiaj;jUk; “khTy;̀ ahj;”vd;w ePiug; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sr; nry;Yk; topapd;

KjyhtJikf;fy; vJNth mjw;Fj;jhd; “\uPaj;” vd;gJngau;. “\pu;mj;” vd;w nrhy;ybahfNt “\uPaj;” vd;w

44

405 406


nrhy; gpwe;jpUf;fpwJ. Fu;Md; 5:48k; m+aj;jpy; “\pu;mj;;”vd;w nrhy;iyf; fhzyhk;. kdpjd; cliyAk;>

capiuAk; xOq;fha; mikj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;fhfNt

\uPaj;njd;w topia ,iwtd; Vw;gLj;jpAs;shd;. ,e;j

\uPaj;njd;w top “`{u;Gy;guhapyp”, “`{u;Gd;ethgpyp”vd;w ,U mk;rq;fisf;nfhz;Nl epWtg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

Fu;Md; 20:14k; Maj;jpy; jpf;U nra;tjw;fhfNt njhOif

vd;W $wg;gl;bUg;gij ehk; fhzyhk;. njhOifapd;

clw;nray; “`{u;Gy;guhapyp ;” (gu;iyf; nfhz;L

neUq;Fjy;) vd;Wk;> cs;sj;jpd; nrayhd jpf;U “egpy;”(,iwtDld; [f;fpakhjy;) vd;Wk; tFf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

vdNt \uPaj; vd;gjpy; cliyg; ghJfhf;Fk; cyfePuhd

mjhyj;njd;w ePjpepu;thfKk; (rl;lq;fslq;fpa fy;tpAk;)>

capiug;ghJfhf;Fk; #l;Rk ePuhd “khTy;̀ ahj;;” vd;wnjs`Pjpd; fy;tpAk; xd;W Nru;j;jpizf;fgl;bUg;gNj

”\uPaj;;” vd;gij ehk; fhzyhk;. vdNt njs`PJf;F

\uPaj; Kuz; vd;gJ khu;f;f tpsf;fk; njupahj kUl;rpAk;

nfsutj;ijg; ghJfhf;Fk; Raey Nehf;Fq;nfhz;l ntWk;

tpjz;lhthjNkahFk;.

\uPaj; vd;gJjhd; njs`PJ vd;gJ. njs`PJ

vd;gJjhd; \uPaj; vd;gJ. ,iwtDld; mbahd; njhlu;G

nfhs;Sk; ghij (If;fpakhFk; top) xd;Nw xd;Wjhd;.

mJjhd; ]pwhj; vd;w Neu;ghijahFk;. ]pwhj;njd;w

Neu;ghij kdpj nrsfupaj;Jf;fhf ehd;F gFjpfshf

tFf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j ehd;F gFjpfisAk;

xd;wpizj;J mikf;fg;gl;lNj \uPaj; vd;gJ. ,ij

,d;Dk; tpgukha;f; $wpdhy; njs`PJ vd;gNj <khd;

vd;gJ. ,e;j <khd; ehd;F fl;lq;fsha; kdpj cs;sj;jpy;

Fbnfhs;s Ntz;bajhfpwJ. ,e;j ehd;F gbj;juq;fisAk;

kdpjd; xNuKiwapy; ngwKbahJ. gbg;gbaha;> fl;lk;

fl;lkha;j;jhd; ]pwhj;(\uPaj;) vd;w ghijapy; kdpjd;

nry;y Ntz;batdhfpwhd;.


epr;rakhf ePq;fs; gbg;gbg;gbaha;f; flf;f Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.epr;rakhf ePq;fs; gbg;gbg;gbaha;f; flf;f Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.epr;rakhf ePq;fs; gbg;gbg;gbaha;f; flf;f Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.epr;rakhf ePq;fs; gbg;gbg;gbaha;f; flf;f Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.epr;rakhf ePq;fs; gbg;gbg;gbaha;f; flf;f Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.


khu;f;fj;jpd; \uPaj;jpy;jhd; ehk; ck;ik Mf;fpapUf;fpNwhk;.khu;f;fj;jpd; \uPaj;jpy;jhd; ehk; ck;ik Mf;fpapUf;fpNwhk;.khu;f;fj;jpd; \uPaj;jpy;jhd; ehk; ck;ik Mf;fpapUf;fpNwhk;.khu;f;fj;jpd; \uPaj;jpy;jhd; ehk; ck;ik Mf;fpapUf;fpNwhk;.khu;f;fj;jpd; \uPaj;jpy;jhd; ehk; ck;ik Mf;fpapUf;fpNwhk;.

\uPaj;jpd; ehd;F gpupTfs;\uPaj;jpd; ehd;F gpupTfs;\uPaj;jpd; ehd;F gpupTfs;\uPaj;jpd; ehd;F gpupTfs;\uPaj;jpd; ehd;F gpupTfs;

1tJ:- yh,yh`,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhit E}ywpT>

Nfs;tpawpT %yk; mwpe;J cWjpnfhs;Sjy;. ,ijf;

Fu;Md; “,y;Ky;afPd;;” vd;W $WfpwJ. ,jw;F

Mjhuk; Fu;Md;. 102:5k; ,yf;f m+aj;jhFk;.

E}w;Nfs;tpawptpdhy; mwpe;J nfhz;l <khd; vd;gNj

“,y;Ky;afPd;;” vd;gjd; mu;j;jkhFk;. \uPaj; vd;w

Neu; ghijapd;(]pwhj;jpd;) 1tJ ikf;fy;jhd; ,e;j

epiyik. ,jpy; clw;gapw;rpAk; csg; gapw;rpAk;

nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. ,jpy; njhOif> Nehd;G>

]f;fhj;> `[;[{ Mfpa ehd;F mky;fSk;

,lk;ngWfpd;wd. yh`pwhd ntspg;gil mky;fs;

ahTk; ,jpylq;Fk;. ,r;nray;fs; \uPaj;jpd; Muk;g

407 408


gbj;juNkad;wp KbTngw;w epiyay;y. kd

xUtopg;ghnld;w ,f;yhi] cUthf;FtNj

,r;nray;fspd; Nehf;fk;. mwpahj mkhthirfs;

,j;Jld; jPd;> ]pwhj; vd;gJ epug;gkile;J tpl;l

jhf ek;Gfpwhu;fs;. ,J mwpahikahFk;. ,e;j

“,y;Ky;afPd;;” vd;gJ Fu;Md;102:5k; m+aj;jpy;

,lk;ngWtijf; fhz;f. ,];yhj;jpd;> jPdpd; Muk;gk;

,e;j ,y;Ky;afPd; vd;gNjahFk;. ,J <khd;

nfhs;tjd; 1tJ kh;j;jghthFk;.

2tJ:- yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh ;̀ vd;w fypkhit tpsq;fpj;

njspT ngWtjdhy; Vw;gLfpw tpRthrk;(<khd;)

vd;gjhFk;. ,e;j <khid “IDy;afPd;” (gpuj;jpal;r<khd;) vd;W Fu;Md; $WfpwJ. Mjhuk;> Fu;Md;-

102:7k; Maj;jhFk;. ,e;j epiyapYs;s %kPd;fs;

toikahd njhOifapd; gpd;du; jdpj;jpUe;J

my;yh`;itj; jpahdk; nra;Jnfhz;bUg;ghu;fs;.

njhOifia Kbj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; epiyapYk;>

,Ug;gpYk;> gLf;ifapYk; my;yh`;tpd; ngaiuf;

$wpj; jpf;Unra;Aq;fs; vd;W Fu;Md; 4:103k; trdk;

mwptpf;fpwJ> ,e;j epiyapYs;Nshu; ]pwhj; vd;w

Neu;ghijapd; 2tJ fl;lj;jpy; jupgl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.

,JNt “juPf;fj;;” vd;gJ. ,y;Ky;afPdpy; ,Ue;j

kdpjupd; cs;sk; ,g;NghJ <khdpd; 2tJ gbahd

IDy;afPdpy; jupgl;bUf;fpwJ. ,J \uPaj;Jf;F

tpNuhjNkapy;iy. Fu;Md;72:16k; ,yf;f Maj;J

,ij cWjpg;gLj;Jk; MjhukhFk;. vk;kpilNaAs;s

cykhf ;fspy ; gyu ; ju Pf ;fj ; vd;gnjhd;W

fpilahnjd;Wk; g pur ;rhuk ; nra;f pwhu ;fs; .

mg;gbahdhy; mtu;fs; k/$y;> kd;$y; vd;w Af;jp>

Ntj Mjhuk; (RUjp) Nghd;w ve;j MjhuKkpd;wpNa

,];yhk;> K];yPk; vd;w ngaupy; elkhLk;

fhy;eilfNs vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. Fu;Md;> ̀ jP];>

(,[;khc> fpah];) Af;jp Mfpa gpukhzq;fspd;gb

juPf ;fj; vd;gJ <khdpd; 2tJ gbj;jukhd

IDy;afPidf; Fwpg;gpl;ljhFk;. ,J ]pwhj;jpd;>

<khdpd; 2tJ iky;f;fy;yhFk;. ,e;j juPf;fj; vd;gJ

vk;khy; my;yJ vk;Kd;Ndhuhd mt;ypahf;fshy;

Ra,\;lg;gb cUthf;fg;gl;l xd;wy;y. juPf;fj;

vd;gJ (jpf ;u py ; <LghLnfhs;tJ) Fu;Md;

`jP]{fspdhy; njsptha; typAWj;jg;gl;l xU

gbj ;juNkad;w p \u paj ;Jf ;F mZtsTk;

khWghlhd xd ; Nway ;y . \u paj ; vd ;w

Neu;ghijahfpa ]pwhj;jpy; ele;J nry;Yk; kdpjupd;

2tJ iky;f;fy;jhd; “jupf;fj;” vd;gJ. ,ij

ep&gzQ;nra;Ak; Fu;Md; Maj;Jf;fs;: 4:168> 169>

46:30> 20:77> 104> 72:16> 20:63> ,t;tpj Maj;Jf;fspy;

juPf;fj; vd;gJ top> ghij> vd;w nghUspNyNa

ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ>


rKj;jpuj;jpy; mbj;J mtu;fSf;F topia Vw;gLj;Jk;.rKj;jpuj;jpy; mbj;J mtu;fSf;F topia Vw;gLj;Jk;.rKj;jpuj;jpy; mbj;J mtu;fSf;F topia Vw;gLj;Jk;.rKj;jpuj;jpy; mbj;J mtu;fSf;F topia Vw;gLj;Jk;.rKj;jpuj;jpy; mbj;J mtu;fSf;F topia Vw;gLj;Jk;.

,t;thaj;jpy; %]h(miy) mtu;fshy; [yj;jpy;Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l topf;F juPf;fj; vd;w nrhy;ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

409 410



mtu ;fs ; ,t ;t pUtUk ; #dpaf ;fhuu ;fNs! jq ;fSilamtu ;fs ; ,t ;t pUtUk ; #dpaf ;fhuu ;fNs! jq ;fSilamtu ;fs ; ,t ;t pUtUk ; #dpaf ;fhuu ;fNs! jq ;fSilamtu ;fs ; ,t ;t pUtUk ; #dpaf ;fhuu ;fNs! jq ;fSilamtu ;fs ; ,t ;t pUtUk ; #dpaf ;fhuu ;fNs! jq ;fSila#dpaj ;j pd ; %yk; cq ;fis cq;fSila ,t;T +iutpl ;L#dpaj ;j pd ; %yk; cq ;fis cq;fSila ,t;T +iutpl ;L#dpaj ;j pd ; %yk; cq ;fis cq;fSila ,t;T +iutpl ;L#dpaj ;j pd ; %yk; cq ;fis cq;fSila ,t;T +iutpl ;L#dpaj ;j pd ; %yk; cq ;fis cq;fSila ,t;T +iutpl ;LntspNaw;wp tplTk; cq;fSila Nkyhd khu;f;fj;ij(topia)ntspNaw;wp tplTk; cq;fSila Nkyhd khu;f;fj;ij(topia)ntspNaw;wp tplTk; cq;fSila Nkyhd khu;f;fj;ij(topia)ntspNaw;wp tplTk; cq;fSila Nkyhd khu;f;fj;ij(topia)ntspNaw;wp tplTk; cq;fSila Nkyhd khu;f;fj;ij(topia)mopj;JtplTk; tpUk;Gfpwhu;fsmopj;JtplTk; tpUk;Gfpwhu;fsmopj;JtplTk; tpUk;Gfpwhu;fsmopj;JtplTk; tpUk;Gfpwhu;fsmopj;JtplTk; tpUk;Gfpwhu;fs;.

,t;thaj;jpy; gpu;mTDila khu;f;fj;ij(topia)

juPf;fj; vd;W $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ>


(,tu ;fs ; khu ;f ;fj ;j pd ; )to pa py ; cWjpahf ,Ue ;jhy ;(,tu ;fs ; khu ;f ;fj ;j pd ; )to pa py ; cWjpahf ,Ue ;jhy ;(,tu ;fs ; khu ;f ;fj ;j pd ; )to pa py ; cWjpahf ,Ue ;jhy ;(,tu ;fs ; khu ;f ;fj ;j pd ; )to pa py ; cWjpahf ,Ue ;jhy ;(,tu ;fs ; khu ;f ;fj ;j pd ; )to pa py ; cWjpahf ,Ue ;jhy ;jilapd ;w pNa mtu ;fSf ;F kioiag ; nghopt pj ;Jf ;jilapd ;w pNa mtu ;fSf ;F kioiag ; nghopt pj ;Jf ;jilapd ;w pNa mtu ;fSf ;F kioiag ; nghopt pj ;Jf ;jilapd ;w pNa mtu ;fSf ;F kioiag ; nghopt pj ;Jf ;jilapd ;w pNa mtu ;fSf ;F kioiag ; nghopt pj ;Jf ;nfhz;bUg;Nghk;.nfhz;bUg;Nghk;.nfhz;bUg;Nghk;.nfhz;bUg;Nghk;.nfhz;bUg;Nghk;.

,t;thaj;jpy; \uPaj;ijj;jhd; (top)juPf;fj; vd;w

nrhy;yhy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. juPf;fj; vd;why; FWfpa

top> FWfpa ghij vd;gJjhd; mjd; mu;j;jk;. ,J

\uPaj; vd;w topf;F tpNuhjkhdNjay;y.


eufj;jpd; topiaj;jtpueufj;jpd; topiaj;jtpueufj;jpd; topiaj;jtpueufj;jpd; topiaj;jtpueufj;jpd; topiaj;jtpu

,;t;thaj;jpYk; juPf;fj; vd;w nrhy; top vd;w

nghUspNyNa ghtpf;fg;gl;bUg;gij Nehf;Ff. \uPaj;njd;w

ghijapd; 2tJ iky;fy;Ny juPf;fj; vd;gJ. ey;ybahu;fs;;

nry;Yk; ghijapy; FWfpa topnad;w nghUspNy juPf;fj;

vd;wnrhy; ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

3tJ:-

fypkj;Jj;ijapghit vt;tpj rf;Fr; re;NjfKkpd;wp

cs;sj;jhy; gupG+uzkha; Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; <khDf;F>

tpRthrj;Jf;F “`f;Fy; afPd;” (“cz;ikahd <khd;”)vd;W $wg;gLk;. ,jw;Ff; Fu;Md; 56:95k; Maj;J

MjhukhFk;. ,e;j epiyikiaNa “`fPf;fj;;” vd;W

$WfpNwhk ; . ,J Fu ;Md; `jP]{fshy; G +uz

Mjhuq;fNshL cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l G+uz cz;ikahFk;.

,J Neu;ghijahfpa ]pwhj;jpd; 3tJ iky; fy;yhFk;.

,e;j “`fPf;fj;” vd;gJ \uPaj;jpy; epiyg;gLtjw;fhfj;

jug;gl;l 3tJ gbahapUf;Fk;NghJ ,J \uPaj;Jf;F Kuz;

vd;W ahuhtJ $wpdhy; mtiu ehk; xU [h`Py; vd;W

$wyhNkad;wp mtiu xU %kPd;vd;Nwh my;yJ

nksytpvd;Nwh my;yJ Mypk;vd;Nwh $wKbahJ.

Vndd;why; ,tu; Fu;Md; `jP]{fis %bkiwf;Fk;

fhgPuhapUf;fpwhu;. ,tu; Fu;Md; `jP]{fis kWg;gjhy;

,];yhj;Jf;Fk; ,tUf;Fk; vt;tpjj; njhlu;GNk fpilahJ.

411 412


,tu; kjj;ij tapW tsu;f ;Fk; njhopYf;fhfg;

gad;gLj;JgtNuad;wp Ntwpy;iy.

4tJ:-

afPd; (fkhYy; afPd;). ,e;j afPd; (<khd;) epug;gk;

ngw;wjha; ,Ug;gjhy; ,e;j <khid wg;Gf;FupaNj md;wp

mg;Jf;Fupajy;y. \uPaj;jpd; KOik ,q;Nfjhd;

mikfpwJ. my;yh`;Tila rd;dpjhdk;> ypfh> ,iw

If;fpak; vd;gnjy;yhk; ,JNt. ,e;j epiyik ]pwhj;jpd;

4tJ iky;fy;yhFk;. ,q;Nf rpU\;b vd;gJ ,y;yhjp

Ug;gjhy; rpU\;bfSf;fhf mikf;fg;gl;l ve;jnthU

rl;lKk; ,q;Nf ,lk;ngwhJ. ,e;j epiyikia tl;l

tiuaiwapy; fl;Lz;l gFj;jwpT tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s

KbahJ. ,e ;j e piyik mDgtj ;j py ;mika

Ntz;bajhFk;. ,ij tpgupg;gNj “afPd;; Vw;gLk; tiuapYk;

,ghjj;Jr; nra;tPuhf” vd;w 15:99k; Maj;jpd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

KOikahd afPidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kad;W capUld;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; epiyikiaNa “k`;upgh” vd;W

$WfpNwhk;. afPd; vd;w nrhy; tpRthrk; vd;w

nghUspNyNa ghtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. MapDk; vkJ

kjf;fubfs; afPd; vd;w nrhy;Yf;F kuzk; vd;W nghUs;

$wp cz;ikia ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;Js;shhu;fs;. ,g;gb

,Ul;lbg;G nra;ahtpl;lhy; mth;fs; Nghu;j;jpAs;s Ml;Lj;

Njhiyf;fhg;ghw;w Kbahjy;yth?

mLj;jjhf> 51:56k; Maj;jij kjf;fubfs;

,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;J ,ghjj; vd;w nrhy;Yf;F tzf;fk;

vd;W nghUs; $Wfpwhu;fs;. ,g;gbf; $whtpl;lhy;

njhOifiaf; Nflakhff;nfhs;sTk; kf ;fis

ke;ijfsha; Nka;f;fTk; Kbahjy;yth. ,ghjj; vd;w

nrhy; Fu;Mdpy; vq;F ,lk;ngw;whYk; mJ Vfkhf;fy;

vd;w nghUSilaNjad;wp tzf;fk; vd;w nghUS

ilajy;y vd;gij mg;gh];(wyp) mtu;fs; tpsf;fkspj;

Js;shu;fs;. ,t;tp\ak; Kd;G tpsf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy; mij

ehd; ,q;F $wtpy;iy. vdNt \uPaj;> juPf;fj;> ̀ fPfj;>

k`upgj; vd;w ehd;F tFg;Gf;fSk; xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l

Neu;ghijjhd; jPd;> khu;f;fk;> ]pwhj; vd;nwy;yhk;

$wg;gLtJ. Fu;Md; ̀ jP]{fspd; Mjhuq;fisf;nfhz;L

Af;jpf;F mZtsTk; khWglhky; cz;ik ep&gzk;

nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk;NghJk;> juPf;fj;> `fPfj;> k`upgj;>

vd;git Fu;Mdpy; fpilahnjd;Wk; ,e;Jkj> rupia>

fpupif> Nahfk;> Qhdk; vd;w nrhw;fis mwG nkhopapy;

xU r py to pnfl ; Nlhu ; $w p ,] ;yhj ;ijf ;

Fog;gptpl;bUf;fpwhu;fnsd;Wk; xU rpyu; $wpf; nfhz;bUf;

fpwhu;fs;. ,d;Ndhu; fdk; jq;fpa cykhf;fnsd;w

ngaUf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdtu;fNsay;y. ,t;tifapdu;

Fu;Md; `jP]{fis Vw;Wf; nfhz;ltu;fsy;y. mwpit

xg;Gf; nfhz;ltu;fSky;y. ,t;tifapdu; ,];yhj;ijf;

FopNjhz;bg; Gijf;Fk; j[;[hypd; $l;lj;jpYs;stu;

fnsd;Nw ehd; fUJfpNwd;.

my;yh`; jtpu ,yh`{ (rpU\;b) ,y;iynad;W

$Wfpw njs`PJf; fypkhtpd; cz;ikahd nghUis

,];yhj;Jf;F> \uPaj;Jf;F tpNuhjk; vd;W $WNthu;>

vjid \uPaj;njd;W ek;gpapUf;fpwhu;fs;? ,tu;fs;

gbj;jwpe;j gpf;`{f; fpjhGfSk; gj;Jth E}w;fSk;jhd;

,tu;fSila \uPaj;Jf;F tpguk; jUfpw Fu;Md;

(NtjE}y;) vd;W fz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. Mifahy;jhd;

\uPaj;Jf;Fj; njs`PJ tpNuhjk; vd;W $Wfpwhu;fs;.

,t;tpguj ;ij ,d;DNkhu ; tifaha; ehk;

tpsq;fyhk; xUtu; G+uzkhd %kPdha; miktjhdhy;

mtUf;F ehd;F gu;Yfs; mtrpakhfpd;wd.

1tJ:- fypkhit ehtpdhy; $WtJ. ,J Cikad; Ngupy;

gu;yy;yhjpUg;gjhy; ,ij %ygu;Y vd;W $w

413 414


KbahJ. \uPaj;jpd; Muk;gk; ,JNt. ,ij ,y;Ky;

vfPd; vd;W $wg;gLk;. ,tu;fis Nehf;fp <khd;

nfhz;ltu;fNs Kw;wpYk; ,];yhj;jpy; Eioe;J

tpLq;fnsd;W 2:208k ; Maj;jpy ; ,iwtd;

$wpAs;shd;.

2tJ:- ehtpdhy; $wpafypkhit tpsq;fpawptJ.

,ijj;jhd; “IDy;vfPd;;” vd;W $WfpNwhk;.

,t;tpsf;fk; fy;gpy; gjptJ fbdkhapUg;gjhy;

,ijf; fy;gpy; gjpg;gjw;Fupa %d;whtJ gu;Y

mtrpakhfpwJ. ,t;tifapdiu Nehf;fp ,iwtd;

Fu;Mdpy; tpguk; jUfpd;whd;.


<khd; nfhz;ltu;fNs! ePq;fs; my;yh`;itAk; mtDila<khd; nfhz;ltu;fNs! ePq;fs; my;yh`;itAk; mtDila<khd; nfhz;ltu;fNs! ePq;fs; my;yh`;itAk; mtDila<khd; nfhz;ltu;fNs! ePq;fs; my;yh`;itAk; mtDila<khd; nfhz;ltu;fNs! ePq;fs; my;yh`;itAk; mtDilaJhjiuAk;> mtd; jd;Dila Jhju; kPJ mUspaijAk;>JhjiuAk;> mtd; jd;Dila Jhju; kPJ mUspaijAk;>JhjiuAk;> mtd; jd;Dila Jhju; kPJ mUspaijAk;>JhjiuAk;> mtd; jd;Dila Jhju; kPJ mUspaijAk;>JhjiuAk;> mtd; jd;Dila Jhju; kPJ mUspaijAk;>,jw;FKd; mtd; mUspa Ntjq;fisAk; <khd; nfhs;Sq;fs;,jw;FKd; mtd; mUspa Ntjq;fisAk; <khd; nfhs;Sq;fs;,jw;FKd; mtd; mUspa Ntjq;fisAk; <khd; nfhs;Sq;fs;,jw;FKd; mtd; mUspa Ntjq;fisAk; <khd; nfhs;Sq;fs;,jw;FKd; mtd; mUspa Ntjq;fisAk; <khd; nfhs;Sq;fs;

juPf;fj;jpd; cz;ik ,e;j epiyikjhd;.

3tJ:- fypkhtpdhy; tpsq;fpf; nfhz;l cz;ik fy;ig

tpl;Lk; eOttplhky; ghJfhj;jy;. ,jd; Nehf;f

khfNt 2:14> 4:103 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fs; mUsg;gl;b

Uf;fpd;wd. ̀ fPf;fj; vd;gjd; G+uz cz;ik ,e;j;

epiyikjhd;. ,e;j epiyapy; “gHYk;” “egpYk;;”xd;W Nru;e;Jk; fbdkhdjhAk; ,lk; ngWfpd;wd.

,e;j epiyik kpff; fbdkhd Xu;epiyikahFk;.

4tJ:- <khdpy; KOikngWtJ. ,ijNa “k ;̀upgj;;” vd;W$wg;gLfpwJ. NkNy fhl;ba ehd;F gbj;juq;fSk;

xd;wha; mike;jJjhd; ,];yhk;> jPd;> vd;gJ.

vdNt ,];yhj;jpd; Kjyhk; gbj;juj;Jf;F 2k; 3k;

4k ; gbj;juq;fs; tpNuhjk; vd;W $WtJ>

,];yhj;ijg; gw;wpa njspthd mwptpy;yhj

%lj;jdkhFk;.

415 416

X


jPDk; \uPaj;Jk; xd;wh?jPDk; \uPaj;Jk; xd;wh?jPDk; \uPaj;Jk; xd;wh?jPDk; \uPaj;Jk; xd;wh?jPDk; \uPaj;Jk; xd;wh?ntt;Ntwh?ntt;Ntwh?ntt;Ntwh?ntt;Ntwh?ntt;Ntwh?

ehk; Muk;gj;jpy; fhl;ba 7:85> 21:22> 27:64> 43:84>

47:19 Nghd;w Maj;Jf;fspd;gb cyfpy; Njhd;wpa

egpkhu;fs; ahtUk; yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w

fypkhitf ;nfhz;Nl njs`Pnjd ;w Vfj ;Jtf ;

nfhs;ifia cyfkf;fSf;F tpsf;fpapUf;fpwhu;fs;.

egpkhu; mj;jidNgUk; jPd;(khu;f;fk;) top vd;gjpy; vt;tpj

NtWghLkpd;wp xUkpj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. NkNy fhl;ba

Maj;Jf;fNs ,jw;F MjhukhFk;. Mdhy;> ,e;j

egpkhu ;fs; mt;tf;fhyj;Jf;Nfw ;wgb \uPaj ;j py ;

(eilKiwf; Nfhitapy;)jhd; NtWgl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.

,e;j egpkhu; ifahz;l \uPaj;Jf;Fs; mtu;fshy;

Nghjpf;fg;gl;l njs`Pnjd;w jPDf;F (khu;f;fj;Jf;F)

mZNtDk; Kuzpy;yhkNyNa ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wd. \uPaj;

vd;why; vd;d? kd xU topg;ghl;il (,f;yhi])

cUthf ;f vLj ;Jf ; nfhz;l tzf;fKiwfs; >

xUtNuhnlhUtu; ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;ba tpjpKiwfs;>

Vty; tpyf;fy;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw tpsf;FtNj (tho;f;if

KiwNa) \uPaj; vd;gjhFk;.

,iwtd; mt;tf;fhyj;Jf;Nfw;wgb gyjug;gl;l

r%fq;fspd; epiyikfisAk; mwpTj; jifikiaAk;

mbg;gilaha;f;nfhz;L xt;nthU rKjhaj;ijAk;

jdpj;jdpaha; ew;Fzq;fs;> ey;y gof;f tof;fq;fs;>

ehfuPfk;> ePjp epu;thfk; gw;wpa Nghjidfis mwptpj;Jg;

gapw;rp nfhLj;J Kbtpy; xU epug;gkhd xOf;fKiwia

mUStjw;fhfNt gytpjkhd \uPaj ;Jf;fisj;

J}Jtu;fs; thapyha; mwptpj;jpUe;jhd;. Ntjk; epug;gkhf;

fg;gl;lNghJ vf;fhyj;jpYk; khw;wk; nra;aj; Njtiapy;yhj

xU epug;gkhd \uPaj;ij w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; %yk;

cyfkf;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk ; nghJg ;gilahfNt

je;jpUf;fpwhd;. ,dpNky; NtnwhU \uPaj; mtrpaNk

apy;iy. \uPaj;jpy;jhd; khw;wk; eilngw;W te;jNjad;wp

jPdpy;(khu;f ;fj;jpy;) vt;tpj khw;wKk; vg;NghJk;

epfoNtapy;iy.

,g;NghJs;s khw;wg;glNtz;lhj \uPaj;ij ehk;

mwpe;Jnfhs;s ,uz;L topfs; vkf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;fpd;wd.

xd;W> Gdpj jpUf;Fu;Md; MFk;. ,J my;yh`;tpd;

nrhy;yhFk;. kw;nwhd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fSila

gz;Gfs;> nray;fs;> ey;YgNjrq;fs; Mfpatw;iw

mtu;fSld; ,Ue;j cw;whu;> cwtpdu;> Njhou;fs;

thapyha; ehk; mwpe;jpUf;Fk; nra;jpfspd; njhFg;ghd

`jP]{fshFk;. ,t;tpuz;ilAk; rpe;jpj;j xU rpy

mwpQu;fs; nghJkf;fspd; ed;ikiaf; fUjpj; njspthfTk;

tpupthfTk; \uPaj; rl;lq;fis ,aw;wpapUf;fpwhHfs;.

,t;tpjr; rl;lq;fisNa ehk; jw;fhyj;jpy;; “gpf;`{” vd;wnrhy;yhy; Fwpg;gpLNwhk;;. Muk;g fhyj;jpy; khypf;(wyp)>

\hg p (wy p ) > `d;gy ; (wy p ) > `dg p (wy p ) Mfpa

ehd;FNgupdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l gpf;`{fNs ,Ue;J

nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,e;ehy;tuplj;jpYk; gw;gy mgpg;gpuha

Ngjq;fs; njd;gLfpd;wd. ,e;ehy;tUila gpf;`{r;

45

417 418


rl ;lq;fSk; \u Paj ;njd;w tzf;f topghLfs;>

eilKiwfs;> Vty; tpyf;fy;fs;> fiy fyhr;rhuq;fs;

Mfpatw;wpd; ntspg;gilia cs;slf;fpaitNaad;wp

<khDila(jPDila)me;juq;fq;fis cs;slf;fpait

ay;y.

,t;tpj tzf;f topghLfs; eilKiwfs;>

fiyfyhr;rhuq;fspdhy; cs;sj;jpy; <khidj; jupgLj;Jk;

me;juq;ff; fy;tp ,e;jg; gpf;`{f; fpjhGfspy; ,lk;ngw

Ntapy;iy. gp;f;`{ vd;gJ kdpjdpd; ntspg;gilahd

nray;fSld; njhlu;GilaJ. jPDila> <khDila fy;tp

vd;gJ cs;sj;ijg; nghWj;jjha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,f;fy;tpiaf;

Fu;Md; “j];fpah” vd;Wk; “`pf;kj;;” vd;Wk; `jP]{fs;

”, ;̀]hd;” vd;Wk; ngau; #l;bAs;sd.

gpw;fhyj;jpYs;s xU rpy ey;ybahu;fs; ,f;fy;tpf;F

“j]t;G” vd;W ngau; #l;bapUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,f;fy;tpiaf;

nfhz;Nlad;wp jPdpy; jupglKbahJ. gpf;̀ {ila fy;tpia

miuFiwaha;g; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nlhu; “j]t;G”ila

fy;tpiag; gw;wp mwpe;Jnfhs;shjpUg;gjhy; njs`PJ

\uPaj;Jf;F tpNuhjnkd;W fUJfpwhu;fs;;. ,J md;Ndhupd;

mwpahikNa MFk;. njs`PJf;F(jPDf;F) \uPaj;

mZtsTk; tpNuhjNkay;y. njs P̀jpy; jupglNt \uPaj;

jug;gl;Ls;snjd;gij gl;lk;ngw;w FUlu;fs; mwpe;J

nfhs;shtpl;lhYk; gFj;jwpTs;s ehk; ,dpNkyhtJ czu

Ntz;Lk;. \uPaj;Jf;Fj; njs`PJ tpNuhjnkd;Wk;

fypkhtpy; ghtpf;fg;l;l ,yh`{ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F

tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa ehaNd nghUnsd;Wk; nfhz;ltu;fs;

,];yhj;ijg; Gul;Lgtu;fshFk;.

`jP];:-

Vwf;Fiwa Kg;gJ ngha;au;fshd j[;[hy;fs;

Vw;glhjtiu cyfKbTehs; Vw;glhJ. mtu;fs;

midtUk; epr;rakhfj; jhk; my;yh`;Tila ey;yb

ahu;fs;jhk; vd;W vz;Zthu;fs; vd;W w]{y;(]y;)

mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.

mwptpg ;gtu ; :mG+`{iwwh(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; :mG+`{iwwh(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; :mG+`{iwwh(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; :mG+`{iwwh(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; :mG+`{iwwh(wyp)

Mjhuk;: mG+jhTj;> jpu;kpjp Mjhuk;: mG+jhTj;> jpu;kpjp Mjhuk;: mG+jhTj;> jpu;kpjp Mjhuk;: mG+jhTj;> jpu;kpjp Mjhuk;: mG+jhTj;> jpu;kpjp

,e;j `jP]pd;gb \uPaj;Jf;Fj; njs`PJ

(juPf;fj;> ̀ fPf;fj;> k ;̀upgj;) tpNuhjnkd;Wk; my;yh ;̀Tld;

gpwpnjhd;wpy;iy vd;W $WtJ topNfL vd;Wk; mg;gbf;

$WNthupd; $w;iw> vOj;ij thrpf;f Ntz;lhnkd;Wk;

kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ngha;g; gpur;rhuk; nra;tJk; tzf;fj;jp

w;Fupa ehad; ahUkpy;iy my;yh ;̀itj;jtpu (wg;G NtW

mg;J NtW) vd;W fypkhTf;Fg; nghUs; $WtJk;

Fu;MDf;F Kuzha;g ; ngha;$WtJk; njs`PJ

rk;ge;jkhd Ngr;Rf;fis> vOj;Jf;fisj; jilnra;J mit

kf;fisr; nrd;wilahjthW ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;tJk;

K];yPk;fs; vd;w Nghu;itapy; fhl;rpaspf;Fk; j[;[hy;f

Nsad;wp NtW ahu;? j[;[hy; vd;w nrhy; ,];yhj;Jf;F

Kuzhd nfhs;ifiag; gug;Gk; $l;lj;jpdu; ahtiuAk;

Fwpf;Fk;;. my;yh`;Tld; mtdy;yhj vJTNk ,y;iy

vd;w> ,izNaw;gLj;jhj> ,];yhj;jpd; nfhs;ifahd

`f;Ff;F(cz;ikf;F) Neu;Kuzha; my;yh`;Tld;

mtdy;yhj rpU\;bahd NtW T[{JfSk; cz;nld;W

xg;Gf;nfhz;ltd;jhd; `jP]py; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ngha;a

dhAk; j[;[hyhAk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. ,];yhj;jpd; capu;

my;yh`;Tf;F ,izapy;iy vd;gNj. mg;gbahdhy;

my;yh ;̀Tld; my;yh ;̀ my;yhjitfSk; cz;L vd;W

$Wgtd; ahu;? mtd; ,];yhj;jpd; capiuNa mopf;f

te;j j[;[hyhfj;jhNd ,Ug;ghd;!

419 420


`jP];`jP];`jP];`jP];`jP];:-

filrp ehisapy; tUfpw j[;[hiy tpl NtW rpy

j[;[hy;fSf;F ehd; kpfg; gag;gLfpNwd; vd;W

w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $w> mtu;fs; ahnud;W

]`hghf;fs; tpdt> topNfl;by; kf;fisj; js;sptpLfpw

cykhf;fs;(topfhl;bfs;> ,khk;fs;) vd;W w]{y;(]y;)

mtu;fs; gjpy; $wpdhu;fs;.

mwptpg;gtu; : ,g;D mg;gh]; (wyp)mwptpg;gtu; : ,g;D mg;gh]; (wyp)mwptpg;gtu; : ,g;D mg;gh]; (wyp)mwptpg;gtu; : ,g;D mg;gh]; (wyp)mwptpg;gtu; : ,g;D mg;gh]; (wyp)

Mjhuk;: Ju;Uy; kd;JhuMjhuk;: Ju;Uy; kd;JhuMjhuk;: Ju;Uy; kd;JhuMjhuk;: Ju;Uy; kd;JhuMjhuk;: Ju;Uy; kd;Jhu;; ;; ;

,e;j `jP]; ,d;Dk; gyuhYk; mwptpf;fg;

gl;bUf;fpwJ. topNfL> wpj;jj; vd;gJ vJ? topnad;gJ>

]pwhj;njd;gJ fypkhtpdhy; czu;j;jg;gLk; njs`PJ

MFk;. my;yh ;̀Tf;F ,iz fw;gpf;fhky; ,Uj;jy; vd;gNj

mjd; rhuk;. ,ijj;jhd; \uPaj; vd;W Fu;Md; ̀ jP]{fs;

cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. (,];yhj;jpd; Kjw; flik)

\uPaj;jpd; Kjw;flik ehtpdhy; fypkhitf; $wp mij

Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjhFk;. my;yh ;̀ NtW rpU\;b NtW vd;W

,izfw;gpf;Fk; xUtd; njs`PJf;F tpNuhjkhd

topNfldhfNt(Ku;j;jj;jhfNt),Ug;ghd;. ,td; xU

ey;ybahiu topNfld; vd;W $wpdhy; mtDila

ghijia tpl;L tpyfpatd; vd;W ek;Gfpwhd;. ,J

epr;rakhd cz;ik. ,izNaw;gLj;Jk; K\;uPf;fpd; ghij

ia tpl;Lk; tpyfp> ,izNaw;gLj;jhj ghijapypUg;gtu;

cz;ikahd jPDy; ,];yhj;jpYs;s %kPd;jhd; vd;gjw;F

,izNaw;gLj;Jk; j[;[hy; $Wk; $w;Wk; gj;JthTk;

mj;jhl;rpaha; mike;J tpLfpwJ. \uPaj; vd;gJ

njs`PNjad;wp ,izfw;gpj;jy; my;y.

`jP];`jP];`jP];`jP];`jP];:-:-:-:-:-

vd;Dila ck;kj;jpYs;s xU $l;lk; vg;NghJk;vd;Dila ck;kj;jpYs;s xU $l;lk; vg;NghJk;vd;Dila ck;kj;jpYs;s xU $l;lk; vg;NghJk;vd;Dila ck;kj;jpYs;s xU $l;lk; vg;NghJk;vd;Dila ck;kj;jpYs;s xU $l;lk; vg;NghJk;

rj;jpaj;jpd;ghy; [p`hJ nra;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;.rj;jpaj;jpd;ghy; [p`hJ nra;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;.rj;jpaj;jpd;ghy; [p`hJ nra;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;.rj;jpaj;jpd;ghy; [p`hJ nra;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;.rj;jpaj;jpd;ghy; [p`hJ nra;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;.

jq;fs; vjphpfsplk; ntw;wp ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;.jq;fs; vjphpfsplk; ntw;wp ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;.jq;fs; vjphpfsplk; ntw;wp ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;.jq;fs; vjphpfsplk; ntw;wp ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;.jq;fs; vjphpfsplk; ntw;wp ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;.

,Wjpahff; filrpapy ; cs;stu ;fs; j[;[hiy,Wjpahff; filrpapy ; cs;stu ;fs; j[;[hiy,Wjpahff; filrpapy ; cs;stu ;fs; j[;[hiy,Wjpahff; filrpapy ; cs;stu ;fs; j[;[hiy,Wjpahff; filrpapy ; cs;stu ;fs; j[;[hiy

vjpu;j;Jg; NghuhLthu;fs;.vjpu;j;Jg; NghuhLthu;fs;.vjpu;j;Jg; NghuhLthu;fs;.vjpu;j;Jg; NghuhLthu;fs;.vjpu;j;Jg; NghuhLthu;fs;.

mwptpg ;gtu; : md]; (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu; : md]; (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu; : md]; (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu; : md]; (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu; : md]; (wyp)

Mjhuk;: ig`f;fp> mG+jhTj;> e]hapMjhuk;: ig`f;fp> mG+jhTj;> e]hapMjhuk;: ig`f;fp> mG+jhTj;> e]hapMjhuk;: ig`f;fp> mG+jhTj;> e]hapMjhuk;: ig`f;fp> mG+jhTj;> e]hap

(,e;j ̀ jP]; ,d;Dk; rpyuhYk; mwptpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.)

,e;j `jP]py; Rl;lg;gl;l Nkd;kf;fs;jhd; ,d;W

t ;̀̀ hgp]k;> ,y;ah]p]k; Nghd;w jtwhd nfhs;iffs;

vd;w j[;[hy;fSld; fypkj;Jj;ijapgh vd;w $upathisf;

nfhz;L Nghuhbf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.


kdpju;fspy; xU fhyk; tUk; mg;NghJ ,];yhj;jpd;kdpju;fspy; xU fhyk; tUk; mg;NghJ ,];yhj;jpd;kdpju;fspy; xU fhyk; tUk; mg;NghJ ,];yhj;jpd;kdpju;fspy; xU fhyk; tUk; mg;NghJ ,];yhj;jpd;kdpju;fspy; xU fhyk; tUk; mg;NghJ ,];yhj;jpd;

ehkNkay;yhJ mjd; cz;ik(njs`PJ) ,uhJ.ehkNkay;yhJ mjd; cz;ik(njs`PJ) ,uhJ.ehkNkay;yhJ mjd; cz;ik(njs`PJ) ,uhJ.ehkNkay;yhJ mjd; cz;ik(njs`PJ) ,uhJ.ehkNkay;yhJ mjd; cz;ik(njs`PJ) ,uhJ.

Fu;Mdpy; vOj;Jf;fNsad;wp mjd; cz;ikahdFu;Mdpy; vOj;Jf;fNsad;wp mjd; cz;ikahdFu;Mdpy; vOj;Jf;fNsad;wp mjd; cz;ikahdFu;Mdpy; vOj;Jf;fNsad;wp mjd; cz;ikahdFu;Mdpy; vOj;Jf;fNsad;wp mjd; cz;ikahd

mu;j;jk; ,uhJ. mtu;fspd; gs;spthry;fs; ,aq;fpf;mu;j;jk; ,uhJ. mtu;fspd; gs;spthry;fs; ,aq;fpf;mu;j;jk; ,uhJ. mtu;fspd; gs;spthry;fs; ,aq;fpf;mu;j;jk; ,uhJ. mtu;fspd; gs;spthry;fs; ,aq;fpf;mu;j;jk; ,uhJ. mtu;fspd; gs;spthry;fs; ,aq;fpf;

nfhz;bUe;jhYk;(flik elngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;nfhz;bUe;jhYk;(flik elngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;nfhz;bUe;jhYk;(flik elngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;nfhz;bUe;jhYk;(flik elngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;nfhz;bUe;jhYk;(flik elngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;

jhYk;) Neu ;topapd ;w p (fypkh ,d;w p)f ; nfl ;Lg ;jhYk;) Neu ;topapd ;w p (fypkh ,d;w p)f ; nfl ;Lg ;jhYk;) Neu ;topapd ;w p (fypkh ,d;w p)f ; nfl ;Lg ;jhYk;) Neu ;topapd ;w p (fypkh ,d;w p)f ; nfl ;Lg ;jhYk;) Neu ;topapd ;w p (fypkh ,d;w p)f ; nfl ;Lg ;

NghapUf;Fk;. mtu;fspd; cykhf;fs; thdj;jpd; fPo;NghapUf;Fk;. mtu;fspd; cykhf;fs; thdj;jpd; fPo;NghapUf;Fk;. mtu;fspd; cykhf;fs; thdj;jpd; fPo;NghapUf;Fk;. mtu;fspd; cykhf;fs; thdj;jpd; fPo;NghapUf;Fk;. mtu;fspd; cykhf;fs; thdj;jpd; fPo;

nfl;l [e;Jf;fshapUg;ghu;fs; vd;W w]{y;(]y;)nfl;l [e;Jf;fshapUg;ghu;fs; vd;W w]{y;(]y;)nfl;l [e;Jf;fshapUg;ghu;fs; vd;W w]{y;(]y;)nfl;l [e;Jf;fshapUg;ghu;fs; vd;W w]{y;(]y;)nfl;l [e;Jf;fshapUg;ghu;fs; vd;W w]{y;(]y;)

mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.mwptpg ;gtu ; : myp (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : myp (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : myp (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : myp (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : myp (wyp)

Mjhuk;: ig`f;fp> kp];fhj; Mjhuk;: ig`f;fp> kp];fhj; Mjhuk;: ig`f;fp> kp];fhj; Mjhuk;: ig`f;fp> kp];fhj; Mjhuk;: ig`f;fp> kp];fhj;

,e;j `jP]py; Fwpg;gplg;gl;;l nfl;l [e;Jf;fshd

cykhf;fs; ahu;? fypkhTf;F type;Jiu nfhz;L

my;yh`;NtW> rpU\;bNtW vd;W $wp my;yh`;Tld;

my;yh ;̀ my;yhj rpU\;bAk; cz;nld;w ,iz fw;gpj;j

421 422


yhd \pu;f;fpy; %o;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpw cykhf;fs;jhd;

me;j nfl;l [e;Jf;fs;. ,tu;fs; fypkhit ehtpdhw;

$wpf;nfhz;Lk; ,];yhkpau;Nghy; elkhbf; nfhz;L

kpUg;gjhy; kdpju;fs; ,tu;fis ,yFtha; ,dq;fhz

KbahkypUf;fpwhu;fs;. cz;ikia Nehf;fpdhy; ,tu;fs;

,];yhj ;ij mopj ;njhopf ;fKw ;gLk ; j[;[hypd ;

$l;lj;jpduhfNt ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. NkYk; Fu;Md;15:40> 41>42k;

trdq;fspd;gb ,tu;fs; ,g;yP]{ila thfdq;fsha;

elkhLfpwhu;fs; vd;gJ njd;gLfpwJ

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

rpe;jpj;J Muhahky; Fh;Md; XJtjpy; ed;ikapy;iy.

tpsq;fp mwpe;J nra;ahj tzf;fk; xUtzf;fNkay;y.mwptpg ;gth ; myp(wyp)mwptpg ;gth ; myp(wyp)mwptpg ;gth ; myp(wyp)mwptpg ;gth ; myp(wyp)mwptpg ;gth ; myp(wyp)

Mjhuk; w[Pd;Mjhuk; w[Pd;Mjhuk; w[Pd;Mjhuk; w[Pd;Mjhuk; w[Pd;

vdNt xypg;gjpTehlhf;nfhg;ghd mwptpypfspd;

tul;Lthjq;fspy; %o;fp ,k;ik kWik tho;it

,of;fhky; Fu;Md; `jP]{fis tpsq;fp cz;ikiaf;

fz;lwpe;J mt;Tz;ikf;fhf tho;tNj mwpTlikahFk;.


<khd; nfhz;ltu;fis ,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk;<khd; nfhz;ltu;fis ,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk;<khd; nfhz;ltu;fis ,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk;<khd; nfhz;ltu;fis ,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk;<khd; nfhz;ltu;fis ,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk;

(fypkj ;Jj ;ijapghntd;w) cWjpahdthf ;iff ;(fypkj ;Jj ;ijapghntd;w) cWjpahdthf ;iff ;(fypkj ;Jj ;ijapghntd;w) cWjpahdthf ;iff ;(fypkj ;Jj ;ijapghntd;w) cWjpahdthf ;iff ;(fypkj ;Jj ;ijapghntd;w) cWjpahdthf ;iff ;

nfhz ;L my ;yh` ; cWj p g ; gLj ;Jf p w hd ; .nfhz ;L my ;yh` ; cWj p g ; gLj ;Jf p w hd ; .nfhz ;L my ;yh` ; cWj p g ; gLj ;Jf p w hd ; .nfhz ;L my ;yh` ; cWj p g ; gLj ;Jf p w hd ; .nfhz ;L my ;yh` ; cWj p g ; gLj ;Jf p w hd ; .

mf;fpukf;fhuu ;fis my;yh`; jtwhd topapy;mf;fpukf;fhuu ;fis my;yh`; jtwhd topapy;mf;fpukf;fhuu ;fis my;yh`; jtwhd topapy;mf;fpukf;fhuu ;fis my;yh`; jtwhd topapy;mf;fpukf;fhuu ;fis my;yh`; jtwhd topapy;

tpl;LtpLfpwhd;. my;yh`; ehbaijr; nra;fpwhd;.tpl;LtpLfpwhd;. my;yh`; ehbaijr; nra;fpwhd;.tpl;LtpLfpwhd;. my;yh`; ehbaijr; nra;fpwhd;.tpl;LtpLfpwhd;. my;yh`; ehbaijr; nra;fpwhd;.tpl;LtpLfpwhd;. my;yh`; ehbaijr; nra;fpwhd;.

my;yh`;Tf;F ,izfw;gpj;jy; vd;gNj jtwhd

topnad;gij czu;e;Jnfhz;lhy; ehk; Gj;jp [Ptpfs;

vd;gJ cz;ikahFk;. ek;nky;NyhUf;Fk; ,iwtd;

,d;dUs; ghypg;ghdhf. jPd; vd;gNj fypkhtpdhYzu;j;

jg;gLk; njs`PJjhd; vd;gijAk; mjpy; epiyg;gLk;

mZFKiwg;gapw;rpfNs mky;fs; vd;gijAk; nghWik

NahL rpe;jpj;Jj; njspf.

cyfkf;fis(r%fj;ij)j; jpUg;jpg ;gLj;Jk;

epa;aj;NjhL ifahsg;gLk; ve;j mkYk; gpuNahrdk;

juhnjd;gij ehk; czuNtz;Lk;. “epa;aj;Jy; %kPdp

ifWk; kpd;`kyp`p;” %kPDila epa;aj; mtDila

mkiy tplr;rpwe;jnjd;w `jPi] ehk; Cd;wp Nehf;f

Ntz;Lk;.

423 424

X


,g;yP]{k; my;yh`;Tk; nra;J,g;yP]{k; my;yh`;Tk; nra;J,g;yP]{k; my;yh`;Tk; nra;J,g;yP]{k; my;yh`;Tk; nra;J,g;yP]{k; my;yh`;Tk; nra;J

nfhz;l xg;ge;jk;nfhz;l xg;ge;jk;nfhz;l xg;ge;jk;nfhz;l xg;ge;jk;nfhz;l xg;ge;jk;

,g;yP]; ,iwtNdhL nra;J nfhz;l xg;ge;jj;ij

%lGj;jpAs;s mkhthir Mypk;fisf; Nflakha;f;

nfhz;Nl ,g;yP]; epiwNtw;Wfpwhd; vd;W ehd; ek;GfpNwd;.

,g;yP]; ,iwtDld; nra;J nfhz;l me;j xg;ge;jk;

vd;d?

Fu;Md;: 15:39>40>41>42Fu;Md;: 15:39>40>41>42Fu;Md;: 15:39>40>41>42Fu;Md;: 15:39>40>41>42Fu;Md;: 15:39>40>41>42

mjw;ftd; (,g;yP];) vd; ,iwtNd! eP vd; topiaj;jLj;Jf;mjw;ftd; (,g;yP];) vd; ,iwtNd! eP vd; topiaj;jLj;Jf;mjw;ftd; (,g;yP];) vd; ,iwtNd! eP vd; topiaj;jLj;Jf;mjw;ftd; (,g;yP];) vd; ,iwtNd! eP vd; topiaj;jLj;Jf;mjw;ftd; (,g;yP];) vd; ,iwtNd! eP vd; topiaj;jLj;Jf;nfhz;ljd; fhuzkhfg ; G +k pa pYs;sitfis ehd;nfhz;ljd; fhuzkhfg ; G +k pa pYs;sitfis ehd;nfhz;ljd; fhuzkhfg ; G +k pa pYs;sitfis ehd;nfhz;ljd; fhuzkhfg ; G +k pa pYs;sitfis ehd;nfhz;ljd; fhuzkhfg ; G +k pa pYs;sitfis ehd;mtu;fSf;Ff; fhz;gpj;J (gzk; Gfo; vd;w MiriaA+l;b)mtu;fSf;Ff; fhz;gpj;J (gzk; Gfo; vd;w MiriaA+l;b)mtu;fSf;Ff; fhz;gpj;J (gzk; Gfo; vd;w MiriaA+l;b)mtu;fSf;Ff; fhz;gpj;J (gzk; Gfo; vd;w MiriaA+l;b)mtu;fSf;Ff; fhz;gpj;J (gzk; Gfo; vd;w MiriaA+l;b)mtu ;fs ; ahtiuAk ; topnfLg ;Ngd; . vdpDk; fyg ;gw ;wmtu ;fs ; ahtiuAk ; topnfLg ;Ngd; . vdpDk; fyg ;gw ;wmtu ;fs ; ahtiuAk ; topnfLg ;Ngd; . vdpDk; fyg ;gw ;wmtu ;fs ; ahtiuAk ; topnfLg ;Ngd; . vdpDk; fyg ;gw ;wmtu ;fs ; ahtiuAk ; topnfLg ;Ngd; . vdpDk; fyg ;gw ;wkdj;ijAila cd;Dila ey;ybahu;fisj; jtpu vd;Wkdj;ijAila cd;Dila ey;ybahu;fisj; jtpu vd;Wkdj;ijAila cd;Dila ey;ybahu;fisj; jtpu vd;Wkdj;ijAila cd;Dila ey;ybahu;fisj; jtpu vd;Wkdj;ijAila cd;Dila ey;ybahu;fisj; jtpu vd;W$wpdhd;. mjw;F ,iwtd;> mJjhd; vd;dplk; Neuhd top$wpdhd;. mjw;F ,iwtd;> mJjhd; vd;dplk; Neuhd top$wpdhd;. mjw;F ,iwtd;> mJjhd; vd;dplk; Neuhd top$wpdhd;. mjw;F ,iwtd;> mJjhd; vd;dplk; Neuhd top$wpdhd;. mjw;F ,iwtd;> mJjhd; vd;dplk; Neuhd top

vd;W $wpdhd; . topNfl ;by ; cd;idg ; g pd ;gw ;w pavd;W $wpdhd; . topNfl ;by ; cd;idg ; g pd ;gw ;w pavd;W $wpdhd; . topNfl ;by ; cd;idg ; g pd ;gw ;w pavd;W $wpdhd; . topNfl ;by ; cd;idg ; g pd ;gw ;w pavd;W $wpdhd; . topNfl ;by ; cd;idg ; g pd ;gw ;w patu;fisj;jtpu. (cd;idg;gpd;gw;wpa) mtu;fs; ahtUf;Fk;tu;fisj;jtpu. (cd;idg;gpd;gw;wpa) mtu;fs; ahtUf;Fk;tu;fisj;jtpu. (cd;idg;gpd;gw;wpa) mtu;fs; ahtUf;Fk;tu;fisj;jtpu. (cd;idg;gpd;gw;wpa) mtu;fs; ahtUf;Fk;tu;fisj;jtpu. (cd;idg;gpd;gw;wpa) mtu;fs; ahtUf;Fk;thf;fspf;fg;gl;l ,lk; epr;rakhf eufk;jhd;.thf;fspf;fg;gl;l ,lk; epr;rakhf eufk;jhd;.thf;fspf;fg;gl;l ,lk; epr;rakhf eufk;jhd;.thf;fspf;fg;gl;l ,lk; epr;rakhf eufk;jhd;.thf;fspf;fg;gl;l ,lk; epr;rakhf eufk;jhd;.

,Jjhd; ,g;yP]{k; my;yh`;Tk; nra;J nfhz;l

xg;ge;jk;.

,g;yP]; vd;gtd; ahu;? mtd; vk;Kld;jhd;

,Uf;fpwhd;. vkJs;sj;jpy; tul;Lf; nfsut Miria>

Nknyz;zj;ij cUthf;Fgtd; mtNd. ,ijj;jhd;

t];th];> fd;dh]; vd;W $WfpNwhk;. ,ijf; fz;lwpe;J

jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Mw;wy; ek;nky;NyhuplKk; cz;L.

,g;y P]; vk; epiyikia vkf;nfLj;Jf;fhl ;Lk;

vjpupilahf ,iwtdhy; jug;gl;bUf;fpwhd;. ,tDila

MNyhridiaAk; my;yh`;Tila mwpTiuiaAk;

epWj;jr; rup gpio fhZk; juhR vk;Kila epe;jpf;Fk;

kdr;rhl;rpahFk;. “yt;thkh” vd;gJ ,JNt.


46

425 426


kdpju;fs; ePjkhf ele;J nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L epiwNfhiyAk;kdpju;fs; ePjkhf ele;J nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L epiwNfhiyAk;kdpju;fs; ePjkhf ele;J nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L epiwNfhiyAk;kdpju;fs; ePjkhf ele;J nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L epiwNfhiyAk;kdpju;fs; ePjkhf ele;J nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L epiwNfhiyAk;ehk; mUspNdhk;.ehk; mUspNdhk;.ehk; mUspNdhk;.ehk; mUspNdhk;.ehk; mUspNdhk;.

,t;thaj;jpy; $wg;gl;l “epiwNfhy;” vd;gJjhd;“kP]hd;” vd;w juhrhFk;. ,JNt epe;jpf;Fk; kdr;rhl;rpvd;gJ. ,J ek;nky;NyhuplKk; cz;L. Mdhy; 90tPjkhd

kf;fSf;F ,ijf;ifahsj; njuptjpy;iy.


gu pRj ;j thf ;f pak ; (fy pkj ;Jj ;ijapgh) mtu ;fSf ;Ff ;gu pRj ;j thf ;f pak ; (fy pkj ;Jj ;ijapgh) mtu ;fSf ;Ff ;gu pRj ;j thf ;f pak ; (fy pkj ;Jj ;ijapgh) mtu ;fSf ;Ff ;gu pRj ;j thf ;f pak ; (fy pkj ;Jj ;ijapgh) mtu ;fSf ;Ff ;gu pRj ;j thf ;f pak ; (fy pkj ;Jj ;ijapgh) mtu ;fSf ;Ff ;fw ;g pf ;fg ;gl ;L kpf ;f GfOf ;Fu pa(,iwtdpd; ) ghijapYk;fw ;g pf ;fg ;gl ;L kpf ;f GfOf ;Fu pa(,iwtdpd; ) ghijapYk;fw ;g pf ;fg ;gl ;L kpf ;f GfOf ;Fu pa(,iwtdpd; ) ghijapYk;fw ;g pf ;fg ;gl ;L kpf ;f GfOf ;Fu pa(,iwtdpd; ) ghijapYk;fw ;g pf ;fg ;gl ;L kpf ;f GfOf ;Fu pa(,iwtdpd; ) ghijapYk;mtu;fs;(,k;ikapy;) nrYj;jg;gLthu;fs;.mtu;fs;(,k;ikapy;) nrYj;jg;gLthu;fs;.mtu;fs;(,k;ikapy;) nrYj;jg;gLthu;fs;.mtu;fs;(,k;ikapy;) nrYj;jg;gLthu;fs;.mtu;fs;(,k;ikapy;) nrYj;jg;gLthu;fs;.

]pwhj;njd;gJ cyfpYz;L. ehk; njhOifapd;

NghJ Nfl ;Lf ;nfhs ;Sk ; ] pwhj ;Jk ; ,JNt.

fypkj;Jj;ijapghtpdhYzu;j;jg;gLk; njs`Pnjd;gNj

]pwhj;njd;gJ. ,ij cyfpy; fz;lwpahjtd;> flf;fhjtd;

Mfpwhtpy; flf;fNtkhl;lhd;. vdNt tPz;gpbthj

czu;Tfis tpl;nlhopj;J cz;ikNahnlhd;wp tho;e;J

,k;ik> kWikg; gad;fisg; ngWtJ vy;NyhUf;Fk;

mtrpakhFk;. jPu;g;Gr; nra;Nthu; jPu;g;Gr; nra;jNghjpYk;

ePu; ck;Kila kdr;rhl;rpiaj; njhl;Lf; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;Sk;

vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;. NkYk;

mtu;fs; jPu;g;Gr; nra;tjw;Fupa Mjhuq;fs; Fu;Md;

]jP]{fspy; njd;glhjtplj;J kdr;rhl;rpiaf; nfhz;L

jPu;g;Gr; nra;Ak;gb VtpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,iw rd;dpjhdj;jpy;

,d;Ws;s Jtpj cykhf;fs; vtuhtJ vkf;F cjtp

nra;thu;fnsd;W ek;GtJ mwptPdk; ,iw rd;dpjhdj;jpy;

ghkukdpjdpd; epiyiatpl mkhthir cykhf;fspd;

epiy kpff; ifNrjkhf mikayhk;. vkJ nraYf;F

vk;ikj; jtpu NtW ahUNk nghWg;Ngw;f KbahJ. vdNt

ehk; vk;kwpitg; gad;gLj;jp ,k;ik> kWikg;

ghf;fpaq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nlhnkd;why; cz;ikapy;

ehk; Gj;jp [PtpfNs.

427 428

X


miuFiwfspd; mwptpd; jifikmiuFiwfspd; mwptpd; jifikmiuFiwfspd; mwptpd; jifikmiuFiwfspd; mwptpd; jifikmiuFiwfspd; mwptpd; jifik

,d;W ek;kpilNaAs;s Jtpjf; nfhs;ifAila

ngUk;ghyhd nksytpfis xU fzk; rpe;jid nra;J

ghUq;fs;. ghlrhiyg;gbg;gpy; Mu;tkpy;yhj> tpNtfkw;w

gps;isfs;> r%fkf;fspilNa kjpg;gpy;yhj> jha;

je;ijf;Ff; fl;Lg;glhj> jPanthOf;fKila gps;isfs;

jhd; ngUk;ghYk; kj;u]hf;fspy; khztu;fsha;r;

Nru;f;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;. Rkhu; VO my;yJ vl;L tUlq;fs;

kj;u]hf;fspy; cz;L> cwq;fp> cyftp\aq;fs; vJTNk

njupahj fpzw;Wj; jtisfsha; ,tu;fs; tho;fpwhu;fs;.

rpe;jidf;Fupa fzpjk;> tpQ;Qhdk; Nghd;w ghlq;fs;

kj;u]hf;fspy; Nghjpf;fg;gLtNjapy;iy. jj;Jt tpsf;fq;

fSk; ,tu;fSf;Ff; fw;gpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. gpf;`{

fpjhGfspy;> gj;Jthf;fpjhGfspy; $wg;gl;Ls;stw;iw kl;Lk;

miuFiwahfg; ghlkpl;Lf; nfhs;Sk; ,tu;fs; Kbtpy;

Kiwahd guPl;ir vJTkpd;wp nksytpg; gl;lq;fisg;

ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;jg;gl;lk; fpilj;Jtpl;lhy;

jq;fis khu;f;f Nkijfshf> mwpQu;fshf ,tu;fs;

ek;gpf; nfhs;fpwhu;fs;.

mwGghi\apy; gz;bju;fsha;g; gl;lk;ngw;w v`{J

e]hwhf;fs; gy;yhapuKz;L. vkJ ehlhd ,yq;ifapYk;

gy rpq;fs> jkpo; kf;fs; mwG ghi\apy; ghz;bj;jpa

Kilatu;fsha;> bg;Nshkhg; gl;lk; ngw;wtu;fsha;

,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. vkJ nksytpkhu;fspd; mwGf;fy;tpiatpl

vt;tsNth cau;e;j mwptpUe;Jk; me;j may;kjthjpfspy;

,Jtiu vj;jid Ngu; ,];yhj;ij xg;Gf; nfhz;bUf;fp

whu;fs;? tpuy;tpl;nlz;zf;$ba xU rpyu;jhd; xg;Gf;

nfhz;lhu;fs;. VidNahu; mwGg;ghi\g; ghz;bj;jpa

kpUe;Jk; ,];yhj;ij> Fu;Mid vjpu;j;Jf; nfhz;Nlap

Uf;fpwhu;fs;. ,J Vd;?

cz;ikia xg;Gf;nfhs;s> <khid Vw;Wf; nfhs;s

`pjhaj;njd;w ,iwtopfhl;ly; mtrpakhFk;. vkJ r%f

cykhf;fspy; kpfg; ngUk;ghyhUf;F ,e;j `pjhaj;

fpilf;ftp;y;iy. ,J ,iwtdpd; nrhe;j “tPw;Nwh”mjpfhuj;jpYs;sJ. ,jpnytUk; jiyapl KbahJ. ,ij

ehd; ,q;F $WtJ vkJ cykhf;fis mtkhdg;g

Lj;Jtjw;fhf my;y. mtu;fSila fy;tpawpit>

rpe;jidia vLj;Jf;fhl;lNt ,t;tp\aj;ijf; $WfpNwd;.

,t;tpjkha; ,tu;fs; rpe;jid J}z;lg;glhky; tho;tjw;F

fhuzk; kj;u]hf;fspd; fy;tpj; jpl;lq;fspYs;s jtWfNs

ahFk;. ahuhtnjhUtu; kju]hTf;Fg; Nghfhjtuhap

Ue;Jnfhz;L Fu;Md; ̀ jP]{fSf;F ,iwtopfhl;lyhy;

tpahf;fpahdk; nra;fpwhu; vd;why; ,e;j nksytpfspy;

rpyUf;Fr; rfpf;fKbahj nghwhik Vw;gl;LtpLfpwJ.

kj;u]hTf;Fr; nry;yhj kdpju; $Wk; tpguk; cz;ik

jhndd;whYq;$l mij ,e;j mkhthirfs; kWf;f>

vjpu;f;f Kw;gLfpwhu;fs;. mJ \uPaj;Jf;F tpNuhjk;

vd;fpwhu;fs;. mijf; $wpa kdpju; fhgPu;> Ku;j;jj;>

topNfld; vd;nwy;yhk; gj;JthTk; toq;fp tpLfpwhu;fs;.

cz;ikapy; ,J mtu;fspd; Fw;wnkd;W $Wtijtpl

47

429 430


mtu;fSf;Fg; Nghjpf;fg;gl;l ghlj;jpl;lj;jpYs;s jtNw

,jw;Ff; fhuznkd;why; kpifahfhJ.

kj;u]h nry;yhj kdpjupd; khu;f;ftpsf;fj;ij

Vw;Wf; nfhz;l kf;fspd; Nfs;tpfSf;Fg; gjpyspf;f Kbahj

,e;j mikthirfs; jq;fisf; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;sNt

fhgPu;> Ku;j;jj; vd;w gj;Jthf;fis mk;kdpjUf;F

toq;Ffpwhu;fs;. ahuhtJ xUtH xU khu;f;f tp\aj;ij

,tu;fsplk; tpdtg;Nghdhy; ,t;tp\ak; Ku;j;jJila

tp\ak; vd;W jPu;g;Gf; fl;btpl;NlhNk! Mjyhy; ,ijg;

gw ;w p ,dpNky; Nfl;fNtz;lhk; vd;W kOg;g pf ;

nfsutj;ijg; ghJfhf;fyhnkd;gNj ,tu;fspd; Nehf;fk;.

cz;ik kf;fsplk; gpbgl;Ltpl;lhy; jq;fshy; tho

Kbahky; Ngha;tpLNk vd;gjw ;fhf ,tu ;fspd;

%lj;jdkhd nfhs;iff;F khwhd ve;jnthU Ngr;R>

vOj;Jk; kf;fisr; nrd;wilahjthW jil tpjpf;f

Kidfpwhu;fs;. ,e;jj; jpUtpisahly; ,tu;fspd; Gjpa

fz;Lgpbg;gy;y. ,tu;fspd; %jhijr; rNfhjuh;fshd

v`{J e]hwhf;fsplkpUe;J ngwg;gl;lNj ,e;jj;

jpUtpisahlyhFk;.

Kd;ndhUNghJ vkJ G+kpiag; Nghd;w NtW

cyfq;fSk; gpugQ;rj;jpypUf;fpd;wd vd;W $wpa G&Ndh>

kjthjpfs; vd;w ngaupy; tho;e;j KO%lu;fshy;

kjk;khwpa Ku;j;jj;njd;W jPu;g;Gr;nra;ag;gl;L capUld;

jPapyplg;gl;lhu;. G+kp gpugQ;rj;jpd; ikaky;y vd;gijAk;

mJ #upaidr; Rw;wptUfpwnjd;gijAk; njhiyNehf;fp

%yk; ep&gpj;j fypypNah> kjf;fubfshd mwptpypfshy;

kjk;khwpa Ku;j;jj;jha;g; gj;Jthr; nra;ag;gl;L rpiw

itf;fg;gl;lhu;. cs;sJ xNunahU %yg; nghUNs vd;W

$wpa gpNsw;Nwh fz;zpuz;Lk; gpLq;fg;gl;Lf; nfhiy

nra;ag;;gl;lhu;. my;yh`; kl;LNk ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;Wk;

mtDld; mtdy;yhj vJTNk ,y;iy vd;W $wpa

,g ;wh`Pk ; (miy) mtu ;fs ; neUg ;Gf ;f plq ;f py ;

vwpag;gl;lhu;fs;. mtu;fisg; gpd;gw;wpa vkJ w]{y; (]y;)

mtu;fs; igj;jpaf;fhug; gl;lk; #l;lg;gl;L fy;nywpe;J

Juj;jg;gl;lhu;fs;. ,t;tpjf; nfh^uq;fisr; nra;jtu;fs;

ahu;? mt;tg; Nghjpe;jpUe;j nksytpfs;jhd;. w]{y;(]y;)

mtu;fisg; gpd;gw;wpr; nry;Yk; cz;ik %kPd;fSf;F

,d;Wk; gj;Jth toq;fg;gl;Lf; nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ. Mdhy;

me;jg;gj;Jthf;fis toq;Fk; mkhthirfs; w]{y;(]y;)

mtu ;fisNa jhq ;fs ; g pd ; gw ;w p r ; nry ;tjhf

FUl;Lj;jdkha; ek;gpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,J mtu;fspd;

mwpahik cz;ikapy; mG+[ P̀iyNa mtu;fs; gpd;gw;wpr;

nry;fpwhu;fs;. Mjyhy;jhd; w]{ypd; nfhsiff;F khwha;>

Fu;MDf;F Kuzha;>cz;ik %kPd;fSf;F gj;Jthf;fis

toq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fSila gj;Jthf;fs;

%kPd;fis VidNahuplkpUe;J NtWgpupj;Jf;fhl;Lk;

mj;jhl;rpg; gj;jpuq;fsha; mike;J tpLtij %lu;fshd

mtu;fshy; mwpe;J nfhs;sKbahJjhd;.

Fu;Md; 2:256k; Maj;jpd; %yk; khu;f;fj;jpy;

epu;g;ge;jkpy;iy vd;W my;yh` mwptpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j

NghjpYk; Jtpjthjpfshd miuFiwfs; mtu;fSila

Jtpjf; nfhs;iff;F khwhd Xu; cz;ikahd %kPid

Ku;j;jj;> topNfld; vd;nwy;yhk; gl;lk; #l;b Jg;ghf;fpiaf;

nfhz;L Jd;GWj;JfpwhHfs;. mk;kdpjid nghJika

thbapy; mlf;FtJ `whk; vd;fpwhu;fs;. mtDila

nrhj;Jf;fisg; gwpKjy; nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;fpwhu;fs;.

mk;kdpjidf; nfhd;nwhopg;gJ [d;dj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;f

,yFthd topnad;Wk; mtidAk; mtd; $l;lj;ijAk;

Kw;wha;f; nfhiy nra;J mopj;J tpl khuf;fk;

tw;GWj;JtjhfTk; gpur;rhuk; nra;fpwhu;fs;. ,t;tpj

%lj;jdkhd> fhl;L kpuhz;bj;jdkhd gpur;rhuq;fs;>

431 432


gj;Jthf;fisf; Nfl;Fk; NghJ kdpj mwpT gilj;j

kdpju;fs; ,];yhk; ,t;tsT epu;g;ge;jKilajh vd;W

Nfl;fpd;whu;fs;. ,];yhj;ijj; jOt gpw kjthjpfs;

mr;rkilfpwhu;fs;. Gdpjkhd ,];yhj;ijf; fhl;L

kpuhz;bfspd; tho;f;ifj;jpl;lkha; khw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpw>

kjk; vd;w igj;jpaj;jpy; cod;W nfhz;bUf;fpw ,e;j

mwptpypf;$l;lk;> cz;ikahd ,];yhj;ij mopj;njhopf;f

KaYk; j[;[hy;fNs vd;gjpy; vdf;F vt;tpj re;NjfKk;

fpilahJ. ,f;$l;lk; khu;f;fj;Jf;F Kuzhd ve;jf;

fl;lisiag; gpwg;gpj;jhYk; mij kdg;G+u;tkha; Vw;Wr;

nrayhw;Wk; kjpaPdu;fshd kf;fs; ,e;j 21k; E}w;whz;bYk;

K];yPk;fspy;jhd; tho;fpwhu;fs;. NtW ve;jnthU

r%fj;jpYk; ,t;tpj %lj;jdkhd kf;fs; tho;tjha; ehd;

fhztpy;iy. gy;yhapuk; kf;fs; thOk; xU fpuhkj;jpy;

ePjpf;fhf> kdpjhgpkhdj;Jf;fhf> cz;ikf; fhff;

FunyOg;gf; $ba ve;jnthU kdpjDk; ,y;iy nad;why;

,J kdpjFyj;Jf;Nf xU ntl;ff;Nfly;yth? ,t;tif

kpUfRghtKs;s kf ;fis ,iwtd; G +z;NlhL

mopj;jpUf;fpwhd; vd;gJ cyfwpe;j cz;ikahapUe;Jk;

,];yhkpa r%f kf;fs; ,Jtiu ,ij czuhjpUg;gJ

Mr;rupak;jhd;.

kpUf Rghtj;NjhL thOk; kjf;fubfs; jq;fspd;

Nghu;itiaf; fhg;ghw;wNt ,t;tpj fhl;Lkpuhz;bj;

jdkhd rl;lq;fisAk; jPu;g;Gf;fisAk; cUthf;fp kdpf

Fyj;jpd; rpe;jidiag; gwpj;J mjd; Kd;Ndw;wj;ijj;

jilgLj;jpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. egpkhu;> typkhu;fSila

tp\aq;fisAk; rpe;jidf;nfLq;fs;. mt;tf;fhyq;fsp

Ys;s kjhr;rhupfs;> cykhf;fs; vd;w Nghu;itapypUe;j

mw pt Pdu ; fs ; jhd ; eg pkhu ; > ty pkhu ; fis

vjpu ;j ;j pUf ;f pwhu ;fs ; . w]{y ; (]y;) mtu ;fisg ;

igj;jpaf;fhuu;> topNflu;> khu;f;fj;ij mopf;fte;jtu;

vd;nwy;yhk; jPu;g;Gf; fl;bj; Jd;GWj;jpajdhy;jhd; mtu;fs;

kf;fhit tpl;L kjPdhTf;Fr; nry;yNtz;ba epiy

Vw;gl;lJ. ,t;tpjk; jPu;g;Gr; nra;jtu;fs; ahu;? mg;NghJ

mGy;̀ pfkha;> Qhdpfspd; je;ijaha; ,Ue;j mG+[ P̀Yk;

mtd; Njhou;fshd K\;uPf;fPd;fspd; mkhthir

Mypk;fSk;jhd;. cyfpy; Njhd;wpa egpkhu ;fs;>

ty pkhu ; fs py ; mt ;tf ; f hy cykhf ;fnsd ;w

Nghu;itapypUe;j mkhthirfshy; topjtwpatu;fs; vd;W

jPu;g;gplg;gl;Lj; Jd;GWj;jg;glhjtu;fs; ,y;iynad;Nw

$wyhk;. ,e;j %lu;fspd; $l;lk; w]{ypd; nra;jpfs;>

tpsf;fq;fs; kf;fSf;nfl;lhky; jilnra;jJ NghyNt

,d;Wk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,t;tif mkhthirfspd;

Nehf;fk; ,];yhj;ijg; ghJfhg;gJky;y kf;fisg;

ghJfhg;gJky;y. ,tu;fspd; cz;ikahd Nehf;fk;

jq;fspd; Nghu;itia nfsutj;ijg; ghJfhg;gNj.


epuhfupj;Njhu; jq;fsplk; te;j Jhju;fis Nehf;fp epr;rakhfepuhfupj;Njhu; jq;fsplk; te;j Jhju;fis Nehf;fp epr;rakhfepuhfupj;Njhu; jq;fsplk; te;j Jhju;fis Nehf;fp epr;rakhfepuhfupj;Njhu; jq;fsplk; te;j Jhju;fis Nehf;fp epr;rakhfepuhfupj;Njhu; jq;fsplk; te;j Jhju;fis Nehf;fp epr;rakhfePq;fs; ek;Kila khu;f;fj;jpy; jpUk;gptpl Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Nwy;ePq;fs; ek;Kila khu;f;fj;jpy; jpUk;gptpl Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Nwy;ePq;fs; ek;Kila khu;f;fj;jpy; jpUk;gptpl Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Nwy;ePq;fs; ek;Kila khu;f;fj;jpy; jpUk;gptpl Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Nwy;ePq;fs; ek;Kila khu;f;fj;jpy; jpUk;gptpl Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Nwy;ehq ;fs ; cq ;fis vq ;fSila Cupy pUe ;J ntspNaw ;w pehq ;fs ; cq ;fis vq ;fSila Cupy pUe ;J ntspNaw ;w pehq ;fs ; cq ;fis vq ;fSila Cupy pUe ;J ntspNaw ;w pehq ;fs ; cq ;fis vq ;fSila Cupy pUe ;J ntspNaw ;w pehq ;fs ; cq ;fis vq ;fSila Cupy pUe ;J ntspNaw ;w ptpLNthk; vd;W $wpdhu;fs;.tpLNthk; vd;W $wpdhu;fs;.tpLNthk; vd;W $wpdhu;fs;.tpLNthk; vd;W $wpdhu;fs;.tpLNthk; vd;W $wpdhu;fs;.

,t;thaj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;lJ Nghy;jhd; K];yPk;fspd;

]{wj;jpy; fhl;rpaspf;Fk; xU rpy epuhfupg;gtu;fs; ekf;Fk;

433 434


fl;lisapl;lhu;fs;> nfhd;nwhopf;fTk; Kad;whu;fs;. ehd;

fypkhtpd; cz;ikia tpsf;fkspj;jNghJ mij

mtu;fSila khuf;fj;Jf;F tpNuhjkha;f; fz;lhu;fs;.

v`{J e]hwhf ;fshy; ifahsg ;gl ;l IahKy;

[h`pypahf; fhyj;J nksl;Bfr; rl;lq;fisNa \uPaj;jpd;

ngauhy; ifahs Kw;gl;lhu;fs;.


(nksl;Bffhyj;J) [h`Py;fspd;(%lu;fspd;) rl;lq;fisah(nksl;Bffhyj;J) [h`Py;fspd;(%lu;fspd;) rl;lq;fisah(nksl;Bffhyj;J) [h`Py;fspd;(%lu;fspd;) rl;lq;fisah(nksl;Bffhyj;J) [h`Py;fspd;(%lu;fspd;) rl;lq;fisah(nksl;Bffhyj;J) [h`Py;fspd;(%lu;fspd;) rl;lq;fisah,tu ;fs; tpUk ;Gf pd ;wdu ; . cWjpahf ek ;g pf ;if nfhz;l,tu ;fs; tpUk ;Gf pd ;wdu ; . cWjpahf ek ;g pf ;if nfhz;l,tu ;fs; tpUk ;Gf pd ;wdu ; . cWjpahf ek ;g pf ;if nfhz;l,tu ;fs; tpUk ;Gf pd ;wdu ; . cWjpahf ek ;g pf ;if nfhz;l,tu ;fs; tpUk ;Gf pd ;wdu ; . cWjpahf ek ;g pf ;if nfhz;lkf;fSf;Fj; jPu ;g ;gspg;gjpy; my;yh`;it tpl mofhdtd;kf;fSf;Fj; jPu ;g ;gspg;gjpy; my;yh`;it tpl mofhdtd;kf;fSf;Fj; jPu ;g ;gspg;gjpy; my;yh`;it tpl mofhdtd;kf;fSf;Fj; jPu ;g ;gspg;gjpy; my;yh`;it tpl mofhdtd;kf;fSf;Fj; jPu ;g ;gspg;gjpy; my;yh`;it tpl mofhdtd;ahu ; ?ahu ; ?ahu ; ?ahu ; ?ahu ; ?

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

,iwtd; kPJ Mizahff; fhyzpfspy; xd;W,iwtd; kPJ Mizahff; fhyzpfspy; xd;W,iwtd; kPJ Mizahff; fhyzpfspy; xd;W,iwtd; kPJ Mizahff; fhyzpfspy; xd;W,iwtd; kPJ Mizahff; fhyzpfspy; xd;W

kw;nwhd;iw xj;jpUg;gijg; Nghd;W vd; r%fj;jpdu;kw;nwhd;iw xj;jpUg;gijg; Nghd;W vd; r%fj;jpdu;kw;nwhd;iw xj;jpUg;gijg; Nghd;W vd; r%fj;jpdu;kw;nwhd;iw xj;jpUg;gijg; Nghd;W vd; r%fj;jpdu;kw;nwhd;iw xj;jpUg;gijg; Nghd;W vd; r%fj;jpdu;

jkf;FKd;Ds;s rKjhaq;fspd; mbr;Rtl;ilg ;jkf;FKd;Ds;s rKjhaq;fspd; mbr;Rtl;ilg ;jkf;FKd;Ds;s rKjhaq;fspd; mbr;Rtl;ilg ;jkf;FKd;Ds;s rKjhaq;fspd; mbr;Rtl;ilg ;jkf;FKd;Ds;s rKjhaq;fspd; mbr;Rtl;ilg ;

gpd;gw;wp elg;ghu;fs; vd;W w#y;(y];) $wpapUf;gpd;gw;wp elg;ghu;fs; vd;W w#y;(y];) $wpapUf;gpd;gw;wp elg;ghu;fs; vd;W w#y;(y];) $wpapUf;gpd;gw;wp elg;ghu;fs; vd;W w#y;(y];) $wpapUf;gpd;gw;wp elg;ghu;fs; vd;W w#y;(y];) $wpapUf;

fpwhu;fs;.fpwhu;fs;.fpwhu;fs;.fpwhu;fs;.fpwhu;fs;.Mjhuk;: jpu ;kpjpMjhuk;: jpu ;kpjpMjhuk;: jpu ;kpjpMjhuk;: jpu ;kpjpMjhuk;: jpu ;kpjp

,e;j `jP]py; Rl;bagb ,d;W ek;kpilNaAs;s

ngUk;ghyhd cykhf;fs; mf;fhy v`{J e]hwhf;fshy;

cUthf;fg;gl;l nksl;Bffhyr; rl;lq;fisj;jhNd

,];yhj;jpYk; ifahSfpwhu;fs;.

,t;tif mkhthirfSf;Fk; khu;f;fj;Jf;Fk;

vt;tpjj;njhlu;GNk fpilahJ. Mjyhy;jhd; njs`Pij

\pu;f;fhAk;> \pu;f;ifj; njs`PjhAk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;

fpwhu;fs;. \uPaj;Jf;Fj; njs P̀J tpNuhjk; vd;fpd;whu;fs;.

,t;tpj mwptpypfspd; khatiyapy;> Vkhw;Wtpj;ijapy;

rpf;fptplhky; xt;nthUtUk; Fu;Md;> ̀ jP]{fis thrpj;J

tpsf;fk; ngWtJk;> Kbahj NghJ ey;ywpQu;fis mZfp

Muha;e;J njspTngWtJk; vkJ flikahFk;.

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

ehd; cq;fsplk; ,uz;L tp\aq;fis tpl ;Lr ;ehd; cq;fsplk; ,uz;L tp\aq;fis tpl ;Lr ;ehd; cq;fsplk; ,uz;L tp\aq;fis tpl ;Lr ;ehd; cq;fsplk; ,uz;L tp\aq;fis tpl ;Lr ;ehd; cq;fsplk; ,uz;L tp\aq;fis tpl ;Lr ;

nry;fpNwd;. mt;tpuz;ilAk; ePq;fs; gpd;gw;wpdhy;nry;fpNwd;. mt;tpuz;ilAk; ePq;fs; gpd;gw;wpdhy;nry;fpNwd;. mt;tpuz;ilAk; ePq;fs; gpd;gw;wpdhy;nry;fpNwd;. mt;tpuz;ilAk; ePq;fs; gpd;gw;wpdhy;nry;fpNwd;. mt;tpuz;ilAk; ePq;fs; gpd;gw;wpdhy;

e pr ;rakhf top jtwNtkhl ;Bu ;fs ; . mitjhd;e pr ;rakhf top jtwNtkhl ;Bu ;fs ; . mitjhd;e pr ;rakhf top jtwNtkhl ;Bu ;fs ; . mitjhd;e pr ;rakhf top jtwNtkhl ;Bu ;fs ; . mitjhd;e pr ;rakhf top jtwNtkhl ;Bu ;fs ; . mitjhd;

my;yh`;tpd; NtjKk; vd;Dila ]{d;dhTk; MFk;.my;yh`;tpd; NtjKk; vd;Dila ]{d;dhTk; MFk;.my;yh`;tpd; NtjKk; vd;Dila ]{d;dhTk; MFk;.my;yh`;tpd; NtjKk; vd;Dila ]{d;dhTk; MFk;.my;yh`;tpd; NtjKk; vd;Dila ]{d;dhTk; MFk;.

vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.

mwptpg ;gtu; : khypf;,g;Dmd];(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu; : khypf;,g;Dmd];(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu; : khypf;,g;Dmd];(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu; : khypf;,g;Dmd];(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu; : khypf;,g;Dmd];(wyp)

Mjhuk; :Kmj;jhMjhuk; :Kmj;jhMjhuk; :Kmj;jhMjhuk; :Kmj;jhMjhuk; :Kmj;jh

egpAila ]{d;dh (topKiw) vd;gJ fypkhitf;

Fwpg;gpl;lnjd;gij vkJ jpUf;Fu;Md; jPu;g;G 3k; ghfk;

1k; ghlj;jpy; njsptha; tpsf;fpAs;Nsd;. KOik ngw;w

NtjKk; `jP]{fSk; jj;Jttpsf;fq;fSk; ,Ue;J

nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ vtUila jPu;g;Gk; tpsf;fKk; vkf;F

mtrpaNkapy;iy. \uPaj;Jf;Fj; njs`PJ tpNuhjk;

vd;gJ khu;f;ftpsf;fk; Gupahj mwptpypfspd; thjkhFk;.

Fu;Mdpd; 6:149> 16:64> 33:36> 24:51 Nghd;w

Maj;Jf;fis Nehl;lkpLq;fs;. vt;tp\aj;jpy; ehk;

gpzq;fpf;nfhz;lhYk; Fu;Md; mjw;Fr; rupahd

tpilaspf;Fk; vd;gJ epr;rakhd cz;ik. Mdhy;

Fu;Mid Muha;gtu; fl;rpg;gw;wpypy;yhj Rarpe;jidAld;

fypkhitf; nfhz;L Fu;Mid mZFtJk; ehk; fhl;ba

VO topfs; %yk; tpsq;fpj; njsptiltJk; mtrpakhFk;.

435 436


khu;f;fj;jpy; epu;g;ge;jKz;lh?khu;f;fj;jpy; epu;g;ge;jKz;lh?khu;f;fj;jpy; epu;g;ge;jKz;lh?khu;f;fj;jpy; epu;g;ge;jKz;lh?khu;f;fj;jpy; epu;g;ge;jKz;lh?


khu;f;fj;jpy; epu;g;ge;jNkapy;iykhu;f;fj;jpy; epu;g;ge;jNkapy;iykhu;f;fj;jpy; epu;g;ge;jNkapy;iykhu;f;fj;jpy; epu;g;ge;jNkapy;iykhu;f;fj;jpy; epu;g;ge;jNkapy;iy


cq;fSila khu;f;fk; cq;fSf;F. vd;Dila khu;f;fk; vdf;F.cq;fSila khu;f;fk; cq;fSf;F. vd;Dila khu;f;fk; vdf;F.cq;fSila khu;f;fk; cq;fSf;F. vd;Dila khu;f;fk; vdf;F.cq;fSila khu;f;fk; cq;fSf;F. vd;Dila khu;f;fk; vdf;F.cq;fSila khu;f;fk; cq;fSf;F. vd;Dila khu;f;fk; vdf;F.Fu;Md;: 10:99Fu;Md;: 10:99Fu;Md;: 10:99Fu;Md;: 10:99Fu;Md;: 10:99

ck; ,iwtd; t pUk ;g pa pUe ;jhy ; G +k pa pYs;s ahtUNkck; ,iwtd; t pUk ;g pa pUe ;jhy ; G +k pa pYs;s ahtUNkck; ,iwtd; t pUk ;g pa pUe ;jhy ; G +k pa pYs;s ahtUNkck; ,iwtd; t pUk ;g pa pUe ;jhy ; G +k pa pYs;s ahtUNkck; ,iwtd; t pUk ;g pa pUe ;jhy ; G +k pa pYs;s ahtUNkxd;Wgl;L tpRthrpj;jpUg;ghu;fs;. kdpju;fs; ahtUk; tpRthrpxd;Wgl;L tpRthrpj;jpUg;ghu;fs;. kdpju;fs; ahtUk; tpRthrpxd;Wgl;L tpRthrpj;jpUg;ghu;fs;. kdpju;fs; ahtUk; tpRthrpxd;Wgl;L tpRthrpj;jpUg;ghu;fs;. kdpju;fs; ahtUk; tpRthrpxd;Wgl;L tpRthrpj;jpUg;ghu;fs;. kdpju;fs; ahtUk; tpRthrpfshfptplNtz;Lnkd;W mtu;fis ePu; epu;g;ge;jpf;f KbAkh?fshfptplNtz;Lnkd;W mtu;fis ePu; epu;g;ge;jpf;f KbAkh?fshfptplNtz;Lnkd;W mtu;fis ePu; epu;g;ge;jpf;f KbAkh?fshfptplNtz;Lnkd;W mtu;fis ePu; epu;g;ge;jpf;f KbAkh?fshfptplNtz;Lnkd;W mtu;fis ePu; epu;g;ge;jpf;f KbAkh?


mtu;fis ePu ; epu ;g ;ge ;jpf ;ff ; $batuy;y. vdpDk; vtu;mtu;fis ePu ; epu ;g ;ge ;jpf ;ff ; $batuy;y. vdpDk; vtu;mtu;fis ePu ; epu ;g ;ge ;jpf ;ff ; $batuy;y. vdpDk; vtu;mtu;fis ePu ; epu ;g ;ge ;jpf ;ff ; $batuy;y. vdpDk; vtu;mtu;fis ePu ; epu ;g ;ge ;jpf ;ff ; $batuy;y. vdpDk; vtu;Gwf ;fzpj ;J epuhfu pf ;f pd ;whNuh mtiu my;yh`; ngUk;Gwf ;fzpj ;J epuhfu pf ;f pd ;whNuh mtiu my;yh`; ngUk;Gwf ;fzpj ;J epuhfu pf ;f pd ;whNuh mtiu my;yh`; ngUk;Gwf ;fzpj ;J epuhfu pf ;f pd ;whNuh mtiu my;yh`; ngUk;Gwf ;fzpj ;J epuhfu pf ;f pd ;whNuh mtiu my;yh`; ngUk;Ntjid nra;thd;.Ntjid nra;thd;.Ntjid nra;thd;.Ntjid nra;thd;.Ntjid nra;thd;.


(egpNa!) ePu ;$Wk;(Kw;wpYk;) cz;ikahd (,t;Ntjkhd)J(egpNa!) ePu ;$Wk;(Kw;wpYk;) cz;ikahd (,t;Ntjkhd)J(egpNa!) ePu ;$Wk;(Kw;wpYk;) cz;ikahd (,t;Ntjkhd)J(egpNa!) ePu ;$Wk;(Kw;wpYk;) cz;ikahd (,t;Ntjkhd)J(egpNa!) ePu ;$Wk;(Kw;wpYk;) cz;ikahd (,t;Ntjkhd)Jck; ,iwtdhy ; mUsg ;ngw ;wJ> t pUk ;g patu ; (,ij)ck ; ,iwtdhy ; mUsg ;ngw ;wJ> t pUk ;g patu ; (,ij)ck ; ,iwtdhy ; mUsg ;ngw ;wJ> t pUk ;g patu ; (,ij)ck ; ,iwtdhy ; mUsg ;ngw ;wJ> t pUk ;g patu ; (,ij)ck ; ,iwtdhy ; mUsg ;ngw ;wJ> t pUk ;g patu ; (,ij)tpRthrpf;fyhk;. tpUk;ghjtu; epuhfupj;J tplyhk;.tpRthrpf;fyhk;. tpUk;ghjtu; epuhfupj;J tplyhk;.tpRthrpf;fyhk;. tpUk;ghjtu; epuhfupj;J tplyhk;.tpRthrpf;fyhk;. tpUk;ghjtu; epuhfupj;J tplyhk;.tpRthrpf;fyhk;. tpUk;ghjtu; epuhfupj;J tplyhk;.

,t;tpj Maj;Jf;fs; %yk; khu;f;fj;jpy; epu;g;ge;jk;

nra;a vtUf;FNk cupik fpilahnjd;gJ njspT

gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

437 438

48


`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

kf;fs; my;yh`; jtpu ,yh`{ ,y;iynad;Wk;kf;fs; my;yh`; jtpu ,yh`{ ,y;iynad;Wk;kf;fs; my;yh`; jtpu ,yh`{ ,y;iynad;Wk;kf;fs; my;yh`; jtpu ,yh`{ ,y;iynad;Wk;kf;fs; my;yh`; jtpu ,yh`{ ,y;iynad;Wk;

jpl;lkhf K`k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fs; my;yh`;Tilajpl;lkhf K`k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fs; my;yh`;Tilajpl;lkhf K`k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fs; my;yh`;Tilajpl;lkhf K`k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fs; my;yh`;Tilajpl;lkhf K`k;kJ(]y;) mtu;fs; my;yh`;Tila

jpUj;Jhju; vd;Wk; rhl;rp $wpj; njhOifiaf;jpUj;Jhju; vd;Wk; rhl;rp $wpj; njhOifiaf;jpUj;Jhju; vd;Wk; rhl;rp $wpj; njhOifiaf;jpUj;Jhju; vd;Wk; rhl;rp $wpj; njhOifiaf;jpUj;Jhju; vd;Wk; rhl;rp $wpj; njhOifiaf;

filg;gpbj;njhOfp ]f;fhj;Jk; nfhLj;J tuhjfilg;gpbj;njhOfp ]f;fhj;Jk; nfhLj;J tuhjfilg;gpbj;njhOfp ]f;fhj;Jk; nfhLj;J tuhjfilg;gpbj;njhOfp ]f;fhj;Jk; nfhLj;J tuhjfilg;gpbj;njhOfp ]f;fhj;Jk; nfhLj;J tuhj

tiuapy; mtu;fSld; [p`hJ(mwg;Nghu;) nra;AkhWtiuapy; mtu;fSld; [p`hJ(mwg;Nghu;) nra;AkhWtiuapy; mtu;fSld; [p`hJ(mwg;Nghu;) nra;AkhWtiuapy; mtu;fSld; [p`hJ(mwg;Nghu;) nra;AkhWtiuapy; mtu;fSld; [p`hJ(mwg;Nghu;) nra;AkhW

,iwtd; vdf;F Mizapl ;Ls;shd; . ,t;tpjk ;,iwtd; vdf;F Mizapl ;Ls;shd; . ,t;tpjk ;,iwtd; vdf;F Mizapl ;Ls;shd; . ,t;tpjk ;,iwtd; vdf;F Mizapl ;Ls;shd; . ,t;tpjk ;,iwtd; vdf;F Mizapl ;Ls;shd; . ,t;tpjk ;

mtu;fs; nra;J tUthu;fshdhy; mtu;fSilamtu;fs; nra;J tUthu;fshdhy; mtu;fSilamtu;fs; nra;J tUthu;fshdhy; mtu;fSilamtu;fs; nra;J tUthu;fshdhy; mtu;fSilamtu;fs; nra;J tUthu;fshdhy; mtu;fSila

capu;fisAk; nghUl;fisAk; vd;idtpl;Lk; fhj;Jf;capu;fisAk; nghUl;fisAk; vd;idtpl;Lk; fhj;Jf;capu;fisAk; nghUl;fisAk; vd;idtpl;Lk; fhj;Jf;capu;fisAk; nghUl;fisAk; vd;idtpl;Lk; fhj;Jf;capu;fisAk; nghUl;fisAk; vd;idtpl;Lk; fhj;Jf;

nfhz;ltu;fshthu;fs;. ,];yhj;jpd; flikfisj;nfhz;ltu;fshthu;fs;. ,];yhj;jpd; flikfisj;nfhz;ltu;fshthu;fs;. ,];yhj;jpd; flikfisj;nfhz;ltu;fshthu;fs;. ,];yhj;jpd; flikfisj;nfhz;ltu;fshthu;fs;. ,];yhj;jpd; flikfisj;

jtpu mtu;fSila fzf;F my;yh`;tplkpUf;fpwJjtpu mtu;fSila fzf;F my;yh`;tplkpUf;fpwJjtpu mtu;fSila fzf;F my;yh`;tplkpUf;fpwJjtpu mtu;fSila fzf;F my;yh`;tplkpUf;fpwJjtpu mtu;fSila fzf;F my;yh`;tplkpUf;fpwJ

vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;.vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;.vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;.vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;.vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;.

mwptpg ;gtu ; : mg;Jy;yh`;,g;Dcku;(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : mg;Jy;yh`;,g;Dcku;(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : mg;Jy;yh`;,g;Dcku;(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : mg;Jy;yh`;,g;Dcku;(wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : mg;Jy;yh`;,g;Dcku;(wyp)

Mjhuk;: G`hup>Mjhuk;: G`hup>Mjhuk;: G`hup>Mjhuk;: G`hup>Mjhuk;: G`hup> K];ypk;K];ypk;K];ypk;K];ypk;K];ypk;

,e;j `jP]; $Wk; epu;g;ge;jk; khu;f;fk; G+u;j;jp

nra;ag;gLtjw;F Kd;Ds;sjhFk;. ,e;j `jP]; ehk;

Kd;G fhl ;ba Maj ;Jf ;fisf ;nfhz;L uj ;Jr ;

nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

yh,yh` ,y ;yy ;yh`; vd ;W $w p t pf ;f p ufyh,yh` ,y ;yy ;yh`; vd ;W $w p t pf ;f p ufyh,yh` ,y ;yy ;yh`; vd ;W $w p t pf ;f p ufyh,yh` ,y ;yy ;yh`; vd ;W $w p t pf ;f p ufyh,yh` ,y ;yy ;yh`; vd ;W $w p t pf ;f p uf

tzf;fj ;ij vtu ; epuhfu pf ;f pwhNuh mtUilatzf;fj ;ij vtu ; epuhfu pf ;f pwhNuh mtUilatzf;fj ;ij vtu ; epuhfu pf ;f pwhNuh mtUilatzf;fj ;ij vtu ; epuhfu pf ;f pwhNuh mtUilatzf;fj ;ij vtu ; epuhfu pf ;f pwhNuh mtUila

capiu(nfhiy nra;tij tpl ;Lk ;) mtUilacapiu(nfhiy nra;tij tpl ;Lk ;) mtUilacapiu(nfhiy nra;tij tpl ;Lk ;) mtUilacapiu(nfhiy nra;tij tpl ;Lk ;) mtUilacapiu(nfhiy nra;tij tpl ;Lk ;) mtUila

nghUis(fgsPfuk; nra;tij tpl;Lk;) my;yh`; jilnghUis(fgsPfuk; nra;tij tpl;Lk;) my;yh`; jilnghUis(fgsPfuk; nra;tij tpl;Lk;) my;yh`; jilnghUis(fgsPfuk; nra;tij tpl;Lk;) my;yh`; jilnghUis(fgsPfuk; nra;tij tpl;Lk;) my;yh`; jil

nra ;Js ;shd ; . mtUila fzf ;Fnra ;Js ;shd ; . mtUila fzf ;Fnra ;Js ;shd ; . mtUila fzf ;Fnra ;Js ;shd ; . mtUila fzf ;Fnra ;Js ;shd ; . mtUila fzf ;F

my;yh`;tplkpUf;fpwnjd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs;my;yh`;tplkpUf;fpwnjd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs;my;yh`;tplkpUf;fpwnjd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs;my;yh`;tplkpUf;fpwnjd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs;my;yh`;tplkpUf;fpwnjd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs;

$wpdhu;fs;.$wpdhu;fs;.$wpdhu;fs;.$wpdhu;fs;.$wpdhu;fs;.mwptpg ;gth; : jhhPUs; m];[apmwptpg ;gth; : jhhPUs; m];[apmwptpg ;gth; : jhhPUs; m];[apmwptpg ;gth; : jhhPUs; m];[apmwptpg ;gth; : jhhPUs; m];[ap

Mjhuk;: K];ypk;Mjhuk;: K];ypk;Mjhuk;: K];ypk;Mjhuk;: K];ypk;Mjhuk;: K];ypk;

,e;j `jP]; cigJy;yh`; ,g;D mjpa;ap (wyp)

mtu;fshYk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. Kmj;jh vd;Dk; `jP];

fpufe;jj;jpy; ,lk;ngWfpwJ.

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

vtUila ehtpdhYk; iffshYk; K];yPk ;fs;vtUila ehtpdhYk; iffshYk; K];yPk ;fs;vtUila ehtpdhYk; iffshYk; K];yPk ;fs;vtUila ehtpdhYk; iffshYk; K];yPk ;fs;vtUila ehtpdhYk; iffshYk; K];yPk ;fs;

ghJfhg;Gg; ngWfpd;wdNuh mtNu K];ypk; Mthu;ghJfhg;Gg; ngWfpd;wdNuh mtNu K];ypk; Mthu;ghJfhg;Gg; ngWfpd;wdNuh mtNu K];ypk; Mthu;ghJfhg;Gg; ngWfpd;wdNuh mtNu K];ypk; Mthu;ghJfhg;Gg; ngWfpd;wdNuh mtNu K];ypk; Mthu;

vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;.vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;.vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;.vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;.vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;.mwpt pg ;gtu ; : mG+`{iwwh(wyp)mwpt pg ;gtu ; : mG+`{iwwh(wyp)mwpt pg ;gtu ; : mG+`{iwwh(wyp)mwpt pg ;gtu ; : mG+`{iwwh(wyp)mwpt pg ;gtu ; : mG+`{iwwh(wyp)

Mjhuk;: jpu;kpjp>Mjhuk;: jpu;kpjp>Mjhuk;: jpu;kpjp>Mjhuk;: jpu;kpjp>Mjhuk;: jpu;kpjp> e]hape]hape]hape]hape]hap

,Nj `jPi] mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D M];(wyp)

mtu;fSk; mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;. ,J G`hup> K];yPk;.

mG+jhT+j; Mfpa fpue;jq;fspy; ,lk;ngWfp;wJ.

,t;tpj ̀ jP]{fspy; fypkhitf; $lf; Fwpg;gplhky;

,Ug;gij Nehf;Ff.

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

vtu; ek;Kila njhOifiag; Nghy; njhOgtUk;

ekJ fpg;yhitj; njhOifapy; Kd;Ndhf;FtUk; ek;khy;

mWf;fg;gl;l ,iwr;rpia cz;gtUkhf cs;shNuh mtu;

K];yPk;jhd; vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;

mwptpg;gtu;: md]; (wyp) mwptpg;gtu;: md]; (wyp) mwptpg;gtu;: md]; (wyp) mwptpg;gtu;: md]; (wyp) mwptpg;gtu;: md]; (wyp)

Mjhuk; : e]hap Mjhuk; : e]hap Mjhuk; : e]hap Mjhuk; : e]hap Mjhuk; : e]hap

(,t;tpjkhd ,d;Dk; gy `jP]{fisj; juKbAk;)

xU K];yPik epu;g;ge;jk; nra;a - my;yh`; NtW

rpU\;b NtW vd;W xg;Gf;nfhs;Sk;gb epu;g;ge;jk; nra;a

vtUf;FNk mjpfhukpy;iy vd;gijr; r%f kf;fSk;

czuNtz;Lk;. r%f kf;fis Nka;j;Jg;gpiof;Fk;

topfhl;;bSk; czuNtz;Lk;.

439 440


Fu;Md; :5:45Fu;Md; :5:45Fu;Md; :5:45Fu;Md; :5:45Fu;Md; :5:45

vtu;fs; my;yh`; mUspaijf; nfhz;L jPu;g;gspf;ftp;y;iyNahvtu;fs; my;yh`; mUspaijf; nfhz;L jPu;g;gspf;ftp;y;iyNahvtu;fs; my;yh`; mUspaijf; nfhz;L jPu;g;gspf;ftp;y;iyNahvtu;fs; my;yh`; mUspaijf; nfhz;L jPu;g;gspf;ftp;y;iyNahvtu;fs; my;yh`; mUspaijf; nfhz;L jPu;g;gspf;ftp;y;iyNahmtu;fs; epr;rakhf top nfl;l mf;fpukf;fhuu;fNsmtu;fs; epr;rakhf top nfl;l mf;fpukf;fhuu;fNsmtu;fs; epr;rakhf top nfl;l mf;fpukf;fhuu;fNsmtu;fs; epr;rakhf top nfl;l mf;fpukf;fhuu;fNsmtu;fs; epr;rakhf top nfl;l mf;fpukf;fhuu;fNs

Fu;Md; : 5:44Fu;Md; : 5:44Fu;Md; : 5:44Fu;Md; : 5:44Fu;Md; : 5:44

vtu ;fs ; my ;yh`; mUspaij(Ntjj ;ij)f ; nfhz;Lvtu ;fs ; my ;yh`; mUspaij(Ntjj ;ij)f ; nfhz;Lvtu ;fs ; my ;yh`; mUspaij(Ntjj ;ij)f ; nfhz;Lvtu ;fs ; my ;yh`; mUspaij(Ntjj ;ij)f ; nfhz;Lvtu ;fs ; my ;yh`; mUspaij(Ntjj ;ij)f ; nfhz;LjPug;gspf;ftpy;iyNah mtu;fs; fhgPu;fNs.jPug;gspf;ftpy;iyNah mtu;fs; fhgPu;fNs.jPug;gspf;ftpy;iyNah mtu;fs; fhgPu;fNs.jPug;gspf;ftpy;iyNah mtu;fs; fhgPu;fNs.jPug;gspf;ftpy;iyNah mtu;fs; fhgPu;fNs.

Fu;Md; : 25:52Fu;Md; : 25:52Fu;Md; : 25:52Fu;Md; : 25:52Fu;Md; : 25:52

MfNt ePu; fhgPu;fSf;F(kiwg;gtu;fSf;F) topg;glhjPu;. ,e;jMfNt ePu; fhgPu;fSf;F(kiwg;gtu;fSf;F) topg;glhjPu;. ,e;jMfNt ePu; fhgPu;fSf;F(kiwg;gtu;fSf;F) topg;glhjPu;. ,e;jMfNt ePu; fhgPu;fSf;F(kiwg;gtu;fSf;F) topg;glhjPu;. ,e;jMfNt ePu; fhgPu;fSf;F(kiwg;gtu;fSf;F) topg;glhjPu;. ,e;jFu ;Midg;gw ;w p mtu ;fSld; gykhfj; ju ;f ;fk ; nra;Ak ; .Fu ;Midg;gw ;w p mtu ;fSld; gykhfj; ju ;f ;fk ; nra;Ak ; .Fu ;Midg;gw ;w p mtu ;fSld; gykhfj; ju ;f ;fk ; nra;Ak ; .Fu ;Midg;gw ;w p mtu ;fSld; gykhfj; ju ;f ;fk ; nra;Ak ; .Fu ;Midg;gw ;w p mtu ;fSld; gykhfj; ju ;f ;fk ; nra;Ak ; .

xU kdpjd; top jtwpr; nry;fpwhd; vd;gJ

ep&gzkhdhy; mtd; ahu; vd;gij kf;fSf;F vLj;Jf;

fhl;l vy;NyhUf;Fk; cupikAz;L. Mdhy; fhl;L

kpuhz;br; rl;lq;fis Mf;fpf;nfhz;L epu;g;ge;jk; nra;a

vtUf;FNk cupikapy;iy.

fypkj;Jj;ijapgh fypkj;Jy;fgP]hthf khw;wg;gl;L

Fu;Mdpd; capu; trdq;fs; ,Ul;bg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l

fhyj;jpNyNa ehk; tho;fpNwhk; vd;gij ehk; Muha;e;J

njspTngw Ntz;Lk;. mNef Mjhuq;fspUg;gpDk; xU

rpytw;iw kl;Lk; ,q;Nf jUfpNwd;.

`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-`jP];:-

filrp ehisapy; tUfpw j[;[hiytpl NtW rpyfilrp ehisapy; tUfpw j[;[hiytpl NtW rpyfilrp ehisapy; tUfpw j[;[hiytpl NtW rpyfilrp ehisapy; tUfpw j[;[hiytpl NtW rpyfilrp ehisapy; tUfpw j[;[hiytpl NtW rpy

j[;[hy;fSf;F ehd; kpfg; gag;gLfpNwd; vd;W w]{y;j[;[hy;fSf;F ehd; kpfg; gag;gLfpNwd; vd;W w]{y;j[;[hy;fSf;F ehd; kpfg; gag;gLfpNwd; vd;W w]{y;j[;[hy;fSf;F ehd; kpfg; gag;gLfpNwd; vd;W w]{y;j[;[hy;fSf;F ehd; kpfg; gag;gLfpNwd; vd;W w]{y;

(]y;) mtu;fs; $w> mtu;fs; ahnud;W ]`hghf;fs;(]y;) mtu;fs; $w> mtu;fs; ahnud;W ]`hghf;fs;(]y;) mtu;fs; $w> mtu;fs; ahnud;W ]`hghf;fs;(]y;) mtu;fs; $w> mtu;fs; ahnud;W ]`hghf;fs;(]y;) mtu;fs; $w> mtu;fs; ahnud;W ]`hghf;fs;

tpdt topNfl ;by; [dq;fisj; js;sp tpLfpwtpdt topNfl ;by; [dq;fisj; js;sp tpLfpwtpdt topNfl ;by; [dq;fisj; js;sp tpLfpwtpdt topNfl ;by; [dq;fisj; js;sp tpLfpwtpdt topNfl ;by; [dq;fisj; js;sp tpLfpw

cykhf;fs; vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;.cykhf;fs; vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;.cykhf;fs; vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;.cykhf;fs; vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;.cykhf;fs; vd;W w]{y;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdu;.mwptpg ;gtu ; : ,g;Dmg;gh]; (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : ,g;Dmg;gh]; (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : ,g;Dmg;gh]; (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : ,g;Dmg;gh]; (wyp)mwptpg ;gtu ; : ,g;Dmg;gh]; (wyp)

Mjhuk; : Ju;Uy;kd;Jhu; > a`;ahcYhKj;jPdMjhuk; : Ju;Uy;kd;Jhu; > a`;ahcYhKj;jPdMjhuk; : Ju;Uy;kd;Jhu; > a`;ahcYhKj;jPdMjhuk; : Ju;Uy;kd;Jhu; > a`;ahcYhKj;jPdMjhuk; : Ju;Uy;kd;Jhu; > a`;ahcYhKj;jPd

,izNaw;gLj;JtJ topNflhFk;. my;yh`;Tld;

mtdy;yhjJk; cz;nld;gNj ,izNaw;gLj;jy; vd;w

topNflhFk;.

441 442



mtu ;fs ; my ;yh`;Tila ghijapy pUe ;Jk ; kf ;fisj ;mtu ;fs ; my ;yh`;Tila ghijapy pUe ;Jk ; kf ;fisj ;mtu ;fs ; my ;yh`;Tila ghijapy pUe ;Jk ; kf ;fisj ;mtu ;fs ; my ;yh`;Tila ghijapy pUe ;Jk ; kf ;fisj ;mtu ;fs ; my ;yh`;Tila ghijapy pUe ;Jk ; kf ;fisj ;jpUg;gptpLk;nghUl;L mtDf;F ,izia Mf;Ffpd;wdu;. ePu;jpUg;gptpLk;nghUl;L mtDf;F ,izia Mf;Ffpd;wdu;. ePu;jpUg;gptpLk;nghUl;L mtDf;F ,izia Mf;Ffpd;wdu;. ePu;jpUg;gptpLk;nghUl;L mtDf;F ,izia Mf;Ffpd;wdu;. ePu;jpUg;gptpLk;nghUl;L mtDf;F ,izia Mf;Ffpd;wdu;. ePu;$Wk;(rpwpJ fhyk;) ePq ;fs; RfkDgtpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.$Wk;(rpwpJ fhyk;) ePq ;fs; RfkDgtpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.$Wk;(rpwpJ fhyk;) ePq ;fs; RfkDgtpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.$Wk;(rpwpJ fhyk;) ePq ;fs; RfkDgtpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.$Wk;(rpwpJ fhyk;) ePq ;fs; RfkDgtpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.epr;rakhf ePq;fs; NrUkplk; eufk;jhd;.epr;rakhf ePq;fs; NrUkplk; eufk;jhd;.epr;rakhf ePq;fs; NrUkplk; eufk;jhd;.epr;rakhf ePq;fs; NrUkplk; eufk;jhd;.epr;rakhf ePq;fs; NrUkplk; eufk;jhd;.


my;yh`;tpd; mUis epuhfhpg;igf; nfhz;L khw;wpj; jq;fspd;my;yh`;tpd; mUis epuhfhpg;igf; nfhz;L khw;wpj; jq;fspd;my;yh`;tpd; mUis epuhfhpg;igf; nfhz;L khw;wpj; jq;fspd;my;yh`;tpd; mUis epuhfhpg;igf; nfhz;L khw;wpj; jq;fspd;my;yh`;tpd; mUis epuhfhpg;igf; nfhz;L khw;wpj; jq;fspd;kf ;fisAk ; mopTf ;f plq ;f py ; js ;s pt pl ;ltHfis e PHkf ;fisAk ; mopTf ;f plq ;f py ; js ;s pt pl ;ltHfis e PHkf ;fisAk ; mopTf ;f plq ;f py ; js ;s pt pl ;ltHfis e PHkf ;fisAk ; mopTf ;f plq ;f py ; js ;s pt pl ;ltHfis e PHkf ;fisAk ; mopTf ;f plq ;f py ; js ;s pt pl ;ltHfis e PHghHf;ftpy;iyah?ghHf;ftpy;iyah?ghHf;ftpy;iyah?ghHf;ftpy;iyah?ghHf;ftpy;iyah?


tpRthrpfNs! ePq;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F topgl;L elTq;fs;. cq;fs;tpRthrpfNs! ePq;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F topgl;L elTq;fs;. cq;fs;tpRthrpfNs! ePq;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F topgl;L elTq;fs;. cq;fs;tpRthrpfNs! ePq;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F topgl;L elTq;fs;. cq;fs;tpRthrpfNs! ePq;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F topgl;L elTq;fs;. cq;fs;JhjUf ;Fk ; cq ;fs; jiytUf;Fk ; topg ;gl ;L elTq ;fs; .JhjUf ;Fk ; cq ;fs; jiytUf;Fk ; topg ;gl ;L elTq ;fs; .JhjUf ;Fk ; cq ;fs; jiytUf;Fk ; topg ;gl ;L elTq ;fs; .JhjUf ;Fk ; cq ;fs; jiytUf;Fk ; topg ;gl ;L elTq ;fs; .JhjUf ;Fk ; cq ;fs; jiytUf;Fk ; topg ;gl ;L elTq ;fs; .

cq;ffSf;Fs; ahNjhu; tp\aj;jpy; gpzf;Nfw;gl;lhy; mjidcq;ffSf;Fs; ahNjhu; tp\aj;jpy; gpzf;Nfw;gl;lhy; mjidcq;ffSf;Fs; ahNjhu; tp\aj;jpy; gpzf;Nfw;gl;lhy; mjidcq;ffSf;Fs; ahNjhu; tp\aj;jpy; gpzf;Nfw;gl;lhy; mjidcq;ffSf;Fs; ahNjhu; tp\aj;jpy; gpzf;Nfw;gl;lhy; mjidmy;yh`;t plKk ; (Fu ;MdplKk ; ) Jhju plKk ; (`jP] plKk ; )my ;yh`;t plKk ; (Fu ;MdplKk ; ) Jhju plKk ; (`jP] plKk ; )my ;yh`;t plKk ; (Fu ;MdplKk ; ) Jhju plKk ; (`jP] plKk ; )my ;yh`;t plKk ; (Fu ;MdplKk ; ) Jhju plKk ; (`jP] plKk ; )my ;yh`;t plKk ; (Fu ;MdplKk ; ) Jhju plKk ; (`jP] plKk ; )xg;gilAq;fs;. nka;ahfNt ePq ;fs; my;yh`;itAk; ,Wjpxg;gilAq;fs;. nka;ahfNt ePq ;fs; my;yh`;itAk; ,Wjpxg;gilAq;fs;. nka;ahfNt ePq ;fs; my;yh`;itAk; ,Wjpxg;gilAq;fs;. nka;ahfNt ePq ;fs; my;yh`;itAk; ,Wjpxg;gilAq;fs;. nka;ahfNt ePq ;fs; my;yh`;itAk; ,WjpehisAk; tpRthrq; nfhz;ltu;fshapUe;jhy; jPu;g;ig ePq;fs;ehisAk; tpRthrq; nfhz;ltu;fshapUe;jhy; jPu;g;ig ePq;fs;ehisAk; tpRthrq; nfhz;ltu;fshapUe;jhy; jPu;g;ig ePq;fs;ehisAk; tpRthrq; nfhz;ltu;fshapUe;jhy; jPu;g;ig ePq;fs;ehisAk; tpRthrq; nfhz;ltu;fshapUe;jhy; jPu;g;ig ePq;fs;jpUg;jpahfNt xg;Gf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,Jjhd; ed;ikahfTk;jpUg;jpahfNt xg;Gf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,Jjhd; ed;ikahfTk;jpUg;jpahfNt xg;Gf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,Jjhd; ed;ikahfTk;jpUg;jpahfNt xg;Gf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,Jjhd; ed;ikahfTk;jpUg;jpahfNt xg;Gf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,Jjhd; ed;ikahfTk;mofhd KbthfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.mofhd KbthfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.mofhd KbthfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.mofhd KbthfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.mofhd KbthfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.

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X

Vfj;Jtk; gw;wp my;Fu;Md;Vfj;Jtk; gw;wp my;Fu;Md;Vfj;Jtk; gw;wp my;Fu;Md;Vfj;Jtk; gw;wp my;Fu;Md;Vfj;Jtk; gw;wp my;Fu;Md; n\a;`_y; Kg;yp`Pd; n\a;`_y; Kg;yp`Pd; n\a;`_y; Kg;yp`Pd; n\a;`_y; Kg;yp`Pd; n\a;`_y; Kg;yp`Pd; M.S.M mg;Jy;yh`;(w`;)mg;Jy;yh`;(w`;)mg;Jy;yh`;(w`;)mg;Jy;yh`;(w`;)mg;Jy;yh`;(w`;)445

n\a;Fy; Kg;yp`Pd; vk;.v];.vk;. mg;Jy;yh`; (u`;)n\a;Fy; Kg;yp`Pd; vk;.v];.vk;. mg;Jy;yh`; (u`;)n\a;Fy; Kg;yp`Pd; vk;.v];.vk;. mg;Jy;yh`; (u`;)n\a;Fy; Kg;yp`Pd; vk;.v];.vk;. mg;Jy;yh`; (u`;)n\a;Fy; Kg;yp`Pd; vk;.v];.vk;. mg;Jy;yh`; (u`;)mth;fspd; ntspaPLfs;mth;fspd; ntspaPLfs;mth;fspd; ntspaPLfs;mth;fspd; ntspaPLfs;mth;fspd; ntspaPLfs;

1. <khdpd; cz;ikia eP mwpthah?

2. “gpj;mj;“Jf;F cz;ikapd; rTf;fb (ghfk; 1)

3. “gpj;mj;“Jf;F cz;ikapd; rTf;fb (ghfk; 2)

4. jpUf;Fh;Md; jPh;g;G (ghfk; 1)

5. jpUf;Fh;Md; jPh;g;G (ghfk; 2)

6. Rd;dj;ty; [khmj;jpdiu njhpe;J nfhs;tJ

vg;gb? (jkpo;)

7. Rd;dj;ty; [kh mj;jpdiu njhpe;J nfhs;tJ

vg;gb? (Mq;fpyk;)

8. Vfj;Jtk; gw;wp my;Fh;Md;

9. gFj;jwptpd; ePjpkd;wk; (jkpo;)

10. gFj;jwptpd; ePjpkd;wk; (Mq;fpyk;)

11. gFj;jwptpd; ePjpkd;wk; (rpq;fsk;)

11. Vfj;Jtg; ghly;fs; (181 ghly;fs; cs;slf;fpa

CD ,ytrk;)

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