EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup
-
Upload
chiatlanta -
Category
Business
-
view
2.130 -
download
0
description
Transcript of EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup
![Page 1: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup
October 15, 2009�
Annelen Archbold, Strategy and Innovation, CDC
Richard H Walsh , Director of Strategic Initiatives Greenway Medical Technologies
Suzanne Gates, Consumer Health Informatics, CDC
C. Joseph Cadle, MD, Asst to Medical Director for External Relations, Kaiser Permanente
![Page 2: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Health & Healthcare Problems
• Cost • Quality of care • Consistency of care • Continuity of care • Disaster/Emergency response • Isolated, piecemeal, inaccessible records • Medical care separated from health, life &
prevention
![Page 3: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Why HealthIT?
Health information technology (HIT) allows comprehensive management of medical information and its secure exchange between health care consumers and providers.
http://healthit.hhs.gov/
![Page 4: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
HIT has the potential to • Improve health care quality • Prevent medical errors • Increase the efficiency of care provision
and reduce unnecessary health care costs • Increase administrative efficiencies • Decrease paperwork • Expand access to affordable care and • Improve population health
http://healthit.hhs.gov/
![Page 5: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Interoperable HIT can improve Individual Patient Care
• Complete, accurate, and searchable health information, available at the point of diagnosis and care, allowing for more informed decision making ………….
• More efficient and convenient delivery of care, without having to wait for the exchange of records or ….unnecessary tests ….
• Earlier diagnosis and characterization of disease, with the potential to thereby improve outcomes and reduce costs.
• Reductions in adverse events through an improved understanding of each patient’s particular medical history, ………...
• Increased efficiencies related to administrative tasks, allowing for more interaction with ….. patients, caregivers, and clinical care coordinators, and monitoring of patient care.
![Page 6: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
http://healthit.hhs.gov
HHS/Health Information Technology
![Page 7: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Electronic Record Definitions
• Electronic Medical Record (EMR): An electronic record … on an individual… within one health care organization.
• Electronic Health Record (EHR): An electronic record ……..on an individual ………across more than one health care organization.
• Personal Health Record (PHR): An electronic record …….on an individual… managed, shared, and controlled by the individual. Types: Standalone, Tethered, Integrated
The National Alliance for Health Information Technology, Report to the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology on Defining Key Health Information Technology Terms” (April 28, 2008; http://www.hhs.gov/healthit/documents/m20080603/10_2_hit_terms.pdf)
![Page 8: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Connecting for Health Framework, Markle Foundation, 2008 http://www.connectingforhealth.org/
Medically-Focused Efforts
![Page 9: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Tracking Emergency Patients
7/15/2009http://www.disasterhelp.gov/
disastermanagement/library/archive/open/090715EDXL-TEP.ppt
EDXL‐TrackingofEmergencyPa<ents,(TEP),Phase1
![Page 10: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Key Element of Information Use
• Privacy (protections and regulatory provisions) and other legal and medical legal issues
• Security and Interoperability of systems (so data can be exchanged among various sources and users)
• Incentives (must bring value in some way) • Convenient • Robustness (able to acquire easily from all
sources) • Trust (on the part of clinicians & consumers)
HP2020, July 16, 2009, K Bell
![Page 11: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Part Two
![Page 12: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
PH Opportunities in Health Reform
• Increase prevention & wellness, disease management. Modernize disease surveillance/registries.
• Expand public engagement, participation, and communication through social media, mobile technology and participatory web applications.
• Reduce health disparities. • Respond to emergencies.
![Page 13: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
The Personal Health Record (PHRs)
“Polynomial Heterogeneous Record systems” • Patient portals to providers’ legal electronic health records • Vaults, banks, clouds, platforms that collect and store
basic health data on an individual from wherever it is available
• Applications that “translate” health data for specific uses • Flash drives, CD’s, smart cards, other personal devices • Future?????? One health database per person accessed,
added to, and/or used by anyone with patient permission…….
HP2020, July 16, 2009, K Bell
![Page 14: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Who’s Acting?
![Page 15: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Rapidly Changing Landscape Government
• HHS – standards, coordination; ONC/NHIN(2), HP2020, NCVHS, meaningful use
• CMS – large-scale PHR pilot (3rd party PHR application)
• AHRQ –demonstration/ guidelines
• NIH – provider systems • VA – My Healthe Vet • DOD – MiCare pilot
Non-profit/ Profit RWJ & Project Health
Design (open-source application ecosystem)
CA Health Foundation Health Privacy Project Markle Foundation University research Patients Like Me Personal Health Technology
Council Pew Research Standards: CCHIT, HL7 –
PHR Functional model
![Page 16: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Source: Connecting for Health, Markle Foundation (http://www.connectingforhealth.org/)
Preferred medium for PHR: Ages 45 and Under
33%
24%
22%
18%
American Opinion High perception of value
79% or more of the public believe using an online PHR would provide major benefits to individuals in managing their health and health care services.
June 2008
High interest
Almost half of the public --46.5%-- say they would be interested in using an online PHR service. This represents about 106 million adults.
June 2008
3%
![Page 17: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Ideal PHR Characteristics: 2009
• Electronic record of health information • Drawn from multiple sources • Controlled by the individual • Data managed, augmented, used, and
shared by the individual at his/her discretion
HP2020, July 16, 2009, K Bell
![Page 18: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Where are we today?
• 4% of US population are using some sort of electronic means to access and use their own personal health information
• Dominated by “tethered” systems (patient portals into provider controlled EHRs) and employer/payer based systems populated with claims data
• Primary usage driven by transactional processes with providers
• Dominate user: “CMO” of family – middle aged female
HP2020, July 16, 2009, K Bell
![Page 19: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Areas of Interest
Cross-cutting • Public Health alerts • Registries • Health monitoring/tracking • Family health history • Occupation and employer
history • Guidelines for correct 3rd party
use of information • Design standards/data fields • Data quality, Privacy, Health
literacy • Equity/reducing disparities
EMRs/EHRs • Unobtrusive decision support
(with patient education and referral information)
• De-identified surveillance
PHRs • Risk identification • Disease management • Education/guidelines • Personalized tailoring • Pets (exposure) • Opt-in surveys and longitudinal
research
![Page 20: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
A Few Free, Web-based PHRs
• AboutMyHealth • dLife • Dr. I-Net • EMRy STICK • Google Health Records • HealthButler • Healthy Circles • iHealthRecord • It Runs in My Family • MedicAlert • MediCompass
• MedsFile.com • Microsoft Health Vault • My Doclopedia PHR • My HealtheVet • myHealthFolders • MyMediList • NoMoreClipBoard.com • Patient Power • Telemedical.com • VIA • WorldMedcard • ZebraHealth…………. http://www.myphr.com/resources/phr_search.asp
![Page 21: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Resources • HHS/Health Information Technology-- http://healthit.hhs.gov
• National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) -- http://www.itl.nist.gov/div897/index.html
• Health Level Seven, Inc. (HL7)-- http://www.hl7.org/
• Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise (IHE)-- http://www.ihe.net/ • Health Information Technology Standards Panel (HITSP) --
http://www.hitsp.org/
• CCHIT– Certification-- www.cchit.org
• Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS) -- “RHIO” and “Health Information Exchange” or “HIE” http://www.himss.org/ASP/chaptersHome.asp
• American Health Information Management Association best practices/training-- http://www.ahima.org/ & www.MyPHR.com
AMIA, ANSI-HISB, CITL, eHI, Internet2, CCR, CCD……
![Page 23: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Definitions • Portable/Data Portability-- Being able to move
data from one database or repository to another. • Cross-platform-- Developing software for, or
running software on, more than one type of hardware platform. The most universal cross-platform application is the Web browser.
• Interoperable--The ability for one system to communicate or work with another.
![Page 24: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
PHRs & Public Health • Assessment
– Data Collection – Investigation – Monitoring/Sentinel Citizen
• Assurance – Links to resources and
services – Quality Improvement – Benchmark Health – Emergency Preparedness
• Policy Development – Inform, Educate, Empower – Design considerations
• Research
![Page 25: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Opportunities For Consumers • Prevention • Health promotion • Local service referral • Emergency/outbreak
information • Individual health
monitoring & benchmarking
• Integrating health into daily living
Public Health • Health status monitoring • Community problem solving • Policies and planning • Service links • Inform, educate, empower • Evaluation • Research and development • Sentinel citizens • Other: Equity, health literacy, health status,…….
![Page 26: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Standards Considerations for PH
– Ability to • opt-in to receive (personally tailored) prevention
materials/messages • obtain info from cell phone or submit data from cell
phone • choose to be a sentinel citizen--share data one time
or ongoing • Include psychosocial add-on widgets including
health risk assessment, pets, occupation/place of employment/years
– Doesn't encourage employers to change insurance annually
![Page 27: EHRs, PHRs, EMRs: Making Sense of the Alphabet Soup](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052618/554b70bdb4c90551118b529c/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
ImpactPlanningforPublicHealthInforma5cs:SampleModelandMeasures DRAFT–08/17/09
Changes audience
knowledge, attitudes, behavior
Creates social, policy, and
physical environments that
promote good health
Maintains healthy attitudes, behaviors
Users: Are reached
(% target audience engaged,
representativeness of participants,
accessibility)
Adopt the solution (Settings/providers
participating, sustainable
organizational structure)
Solution: Is high quality, safe, efficient,
reliable, relevant, complete, timely
Improves care or interventions
Enables reporting
Is scalable, adaptable
Faster, better, cheaper, smarter
Users: Use the solution
(number of users, frequency,
duration of use)
Have necessary infrastructure
capacity, workforce readiness
Solution:
Enables collaboration
Is usable, useful, effective,
transparent user-centered,
flexible, simple, interoperable, private, secure
Is implemented on budget, on time
Engage individuals / community
Assess needs
Employ and train staff
Solicit feedback
Form partnerships
Scan environment
Identify inefficiencies,
disparities
Secure funding
Analyze requirements
Build/deploy technical solutions
Humanindividuals,
community,healthworkforce
Organiza5onopera<ng
procedures,legalstructure,
organiza<onalassets
Technologycomputersandconnec<vity,technical
architectureandstandards,physical
infrastructure
Inputs Activities Outputs
(Short-term)
Informatics Impacts
(Mid-term)
Public Health Impacts
(Mid-term)
Public Health Outcomes
(Long-term)o
Effec5veness
Reducemorbidity/mortality
Improvequalityoflife
ReduceHealth
Dispari5es
Improvepopula5onandpublichealth
Informa<cs Contribu<ontoalargerpublichealthgoal