CONTENT SLAYED PAGETITLE 2PURPES 3CONSTRUCTION DETAIL 4DIMENTION 6MAINTENANCE 7AESTHETIC CONSIDERATIONS 8RELATIVETY 9ECONOMICS 10RESTAURANTS 11THURIST 13PROTISET 12LAST SPEECH 14WHO BUILT EIFFEL 15 REPRODACTION 16GALLERY 17

THE Eiffel tower

OF COURS IT LOCTED IN EARTH

IN ONE OF THE RECHEST CONTINET

PURPES

TO BUILD

a global cultural icon of France.

one of the most

recognizable structures in the world.

Tallest structure in Paris.

The most-visited paid

monument in the world.

CONSTRUCTION DETAIL

Eiffel Tower construction between 1887 and 1889.

The foundations started in January 1887.

east and south legs were straightforward,

each leg resting on four 2 m concrete slabs, each slab needed two piles 15 m long and 6 m in diameter driven to a depth of 22 m to support the concrete slabs,

The foundations were complete by 30 June the

erection of the ironwork began

CONSTRUCTION DETAIL

At first the legs were constructed as cantileversbut about halfway to the first level construction was paused in order to construct a timber scaffold The critical stage of joining the four legs the first level was complete by March 1888.

Tower under construction—April 1888

Tower under construction—July 1888

Tower under construction—December

1888Completed-- March 1889

1650𝑚2

72.24m124.9

m

91.13m

149.23m

309.63m

357.5mDIMENTION OF EIFFEL TOWER

Eiffel tower stand 324 m when the contraction end357.5 m after addition of anatine

Basement of Eiffel tower On the ground

124.9mx124.9m On first level On second level On top level

MAINTENANCE

In every seven years 49 to 59 long

ton55 to 66 short

tons of paint need paint for protect the toert from rust

AESTHETIC CONSIDERATIONS

Three colors paint on tower, darkest on the bottom the lightest at the top.

the tower is currently painted a shade of bronze

The only non-structural elements are the four decorative grillwork arches served to

reassure visitors that the structure was safe

to frame views of architecture.

During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to assume the title of the tallest man-made structure in the world,

Washington Monument –built to remember and show

respect to the first American president George Washington.

-made by marble, granite and bluestone gneiss.

-standing 555feet5inches

RELATIVETYthe title it held for 41 years, until the

Chrysler Building in New York City was built in 1930.

-Style sky scraper in New York City-The structure was the world tallest

building for 11 months.-It is still the tallest brick building in

the world. Because of the addition of the

antenna atop the Eiffel Tower in 1957, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building by 5.2 meters (17 ft.).

ECONOMICS

In 2011 Price of Eiffel tower To build cost about

$480,000,000 for the land the tower is worth

$350,000,000, and that the scrap value of

the tower is worth $3,500,000.

tower makes a profit of about $29,000,000 per year,.

It costs $5,300,000 to repaint the tower, which is done once every seven years. The electric bill is $400,000 per year for 7.5 million kilowatt-hours.

RESTAURANTSThe tower has two restaurants

Le 58 tour Eiffel, on the first floor

Le 58 tour Eiffel, on the first floor

We WRITERS, PAINTERS,SCULPTORS,ARCHITECTS protest with all our strength, with all our indignation in the name French, against the erection…of this useless and monstrous Eiffel Tower

PROTISET

GUSTAVE EIFFEL responded to these criticisms by comparing his tower to the Egyptian Pyramids: "My tower will be

the tallest edifice ever erected by man.

Some of the protestors were

change their minds when the tower was built

others remained unconvinced

THURISTIn the first time Tickets cost 2 francs for the first

level, 3 for the second, and 5 for the top, Tickets cost 4, 00 Euro to use the

stairs to the 1st & 2nd floor it is Tickets cost 12, 00 Euro to the top The Tower opens at 9:30 am , and

close at 11 pm

6,719,200 people visited it in 2006

7.1 million people visited it in 2011.

More than 200,000,000 people have visited the tower since its construction in 1889, including.

The tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world

BIOGRAPHY

Full Name: Alexandre-GustaveOCCUPATION: EngineerBIRTH DATE:December15,1832 DEATH DATE:december27,1923EDUCATION: College of Art and . Manufacturing PLACE OF BIRTH: Dijon, France PLACE OF DEATH: Paris, France . Eiffel Nickname: Magician of Iron

Eiffel was not much into Engineering in his childhood; he was more focus on history and literature. Later on Eiffel majored in Science and got his Master’s degree in Science

"not only the art of the modern engineer, but

also the century of Industry and Science in which we are living, and for which the way was prepared by the great scientific movement of the eighteenth century

and by the Revolution of 1789, to which this

monument will be built as an expression of France's

gratitude."

LAST SPEECH

REPRODACTION

As one of the most iconic images in the world, the Eiffel Tower has been the inspiration for the creation of over 30 duplicates and similar towers around the world.

LOCATED GREECEMODEL 18 MSCALE 1:18

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