Effects of air pollution in vegetable production
-
Upload
rozi5taba -
Category
Environment
-
view
520 -
download
0
Transcript of Effects of air pollution in vegetable production
![Page 1: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
AIR POLLUTION AND ITS EFFECT ON VEGETABLE PRODUCTION
SUBI TABA
![Page 2: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
AIR POLLUTION
![Page 3: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
VEGETABLE PRODUCTION
![Page 4: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
AIR POLLUTION
![Page 5: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
CONTENTS Introduction Definition Causes Air pollutants : types & source Vegetables Affected Crop economy How to tackle with this hidden threat? Solutions ???? Conclusion
![Page 6: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Introduction Air Pollution a hidden threat to the food
production Crops can be injured when exposed to
high concentration. These include the length of exposure to
the pollutant, the plant species and its stage of development as well as the environmental factors which make it either susceptible or resistant to injury.
![Page 7: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
What is Air Pollution?
Air pollution is the introduction of chemicals, particulate matter, or biological materials that cause harm or discomfort to humans or other living organisms, or cause damage to the natural environment or built environment, into the atmosphere rations of various AIR POLLUTANTS.
![Page 8: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
TYPES
AIR POLLUTANTS PRIMARY SECONDARY
![Page 11: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
TYPES OF POLLUTANTS
![Page 12: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTANTSSS
![Page 13: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Sources*Industrial emission*Burning of Fossil Fuels*Product of accidental releases due to inadequate spills or sprays*Agriculture activities*Volcanoes & Forestfire*Acid Rain
![Page 15: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
INDUSTRIAL EMISSION
![Page 16: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
VOLCANOES & FOREST FIRE
![Page 19: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
ACID RAIN
![Page 20: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Effects of Air Pollution on Plants Air pollution injury to plants can be evident in
several ways. Injury to foliage may be visible in a short time and appear as necrotic lesions (dead tissue), or it can develop slowly as a yellowing or chlorosis of the leaf.
There may be a reduction in growth of various portions of a plant. Plants may be killed outright, but they usually do not succumb until they have suffered recurrent injury.
![Page 28: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
SULPHUR DIOXIDE
![Page 29: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
SULPHUR’S CHOLORISIS
MELON STRAWBERRY
![Page 30: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Sulphur Resistance
![Page 34: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
NITROGEN DIOXIDENITRIC ACID
![Page 35: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
NITROGEN EFFECT
SOYABEAN
![Page 36: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Resistance To Nitrogen
![Page 38: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
OZONE
![Page 39: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
EFFECTS OF OZONE ON ONION
![Page 40: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Resistance to ozone
Pears Apricots
![Page 41: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
HYDROGEN FLOURIDE
![Page 42: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
FLOURINE SUSCEPTIBLE CROPS
PLUM FOLIAGE SYRAH( BLACK GRAPES)
![Page 44: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Immune To Fluorine
![Page 45: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
CROP ECONOMY
![Page 46: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
![Page 47: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
ACCORDING TO NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION U.K. CROP YIELD WILL BE REDUCE TO 10% BY 2020
![Page 48: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
ULTIMATELY
![Page 49: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
HUNGER
![Page 50: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
A BIG QUESTION!
BUT HOW TO TACKLE WITH THIS HIDDEN THREAT??
![Page 51: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
SOLUTIONS????
![Page 53: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
CONTROL OF AIR POLLUTION
![Page 54: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
THE FOSSIL FUELS USEBANN
![Page 55: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
![Page 56: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
ICAR VISION 2030
The vision articulates the strategies to overcome the challenges and tap the opportunities along with the Farmers by harnessing the power of science and undertaking boundary less partnership with different stakeholders in food supply chain at national and international level.
![Page 57: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
ICAR VISIONS TO PONDER….
BIOTECHNOLOGY INTEGRATED FARMING CROP BREEDING SUSTAINABLE FOOD PRODUCTION WASTE MANAGEMENT ORGANIC FARMING
![Page 58: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
BIOTECHNOLOGY
![Page 59: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
INTEGRATED FARMING
Fish cum Paddy Field on the Ziro Valley of Arunachal Pradesh.
![Page 60: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
CROP BREEDING
![Page 61: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
WATER STRESS MECHANISM INHIBITES THE AIR POLLUTANT ENTRY THROUGH THE STOMATAES.
![Page 62: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
SUSTAINABLE FOOD PRODUCTION
![Page 63: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
WASTE MANAGEMENT
![Page 64: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
ORGANIC FARMING
![Page 65: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
CONCLUSION
![Page 66: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
![Page 67: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
![Page 68: Effects of air pollution in vegetable production](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58eedd901a28ab47188b4653/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
THE END