EFFECTIVE METHODS FOR WRITING POWERFUL INTRODUCTIONS & CONCLUSIONS Western Literature & Composition...
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Transcript of EFFECTIVE METHODS FOR WRITING POWERFUL INTRODUCTIONS & CONCLUSIONS Western Literature & Composition...
EFFECTIVE METHODS FOR WRITING POWERFUL
INTRODUCTIONS & CONCLUSIONS
Western Literature & Composition I
PURPOSES OF THE INTRODUCTION
Establish a contract with the reader
Include a clear statement of purpose (thesis statement).
Grab or hook the reader’s attention
INTRODUCTION DO’S
Write your body paragraphs first.
Consider using the funnel approach
Begin with an insightful questions (Be careful here. Do not write a question in 2nd person).
Begin with an anecdote
Begin with a relevant quotation
Begin with an interesting fact
INTRODUCTION DON’TS
Avoid writing directly about the assignment.
Avoid the “dictionary definition” opening.
Avoid asking generic questions like “What is anger?” or “What is a leader?”
Avoid sweeping generalizations like “Since the beginning of time education has played an important role?”
PURPOSES OF THE CONCLUSION
Reinforce information at the beginning of the paper.
Provides a “sense of scope.”
Leaves the reader with a final, lasting impression.
CONCLUSION DO’S
Return to a technique you used in the introduction.
Restate (using different words) your thesis.
Stretch your paper beyond the boundaries of your discussion.
CONCLUSIONS DON’T
Avoid mechanical reproduction of the introduction and thesis.
Avoid cramming new content into your paper.