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Three-syllable idioms metaphor performance types of Hakka

Taiwanese and Mandarin

Chiu, Hsiang-Yun

"Metaphor" is a major driving force for the development of Chinese vocabulary. Many of the idioms formed by the way of metaphor.Different languages use different methods to create new words.Cognitive linguists Lakoff & Johnson1980, 2006has pointed out: most of the concepts in people's lives are essentially expressed by metaphor. Metaphor can be divided into: orientation metaphor, ontological metaphors and structural metaphors, take different metaphor reflects the ethnic differences on thinking and cultural.This article will focus on Hakka, Taiwanese and Mandarin three-syllable idioms, from a cognitive point of view to explore the formation of metaphor, metaphor types, and cultural characteristics exhibited in vocabulary. This article points out: We can combine the "structuralism", "cognitive linguistics"and"prototype theory"and other semantic theory to explore the metaphorical context of the formation of idioms.Metaphorical idioms also reflect the ethnic way of thinking.In the concept of metaphor in idioms, we can observe the different linguistic groups cognitive model and to further learn about the knowledge content and cultural performance in different ethnic groups.

Keywords: Three-syllable idiomsmetaphorHakkaTaiwaneseMandarin