拾貳、交 通 局 - traffic.ntpc.gov.twº¤通局.pdf3. 淡海輕軌線預計107 年底完成。 (五) 配合YouBike 設站、交通部環島路線及 雙北橋梁設置自行車道。
智慧運輸系統發展建設計畫 - its-taiwan.org.t ·...
Transcript of 智慧運輸系統發展建設計畫 - its-taiwan.org.t ·...
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(106-109 )
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ICT ICT ................................ 12
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()
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1 ........................................................... 8
2 ................................................. 15
3 5 .................................... 16
4 5 .................................... 17
5 5 ........................................ 17
6 5 ........................................ 18
7 ......................................................................... 23
8 ......................................... 27
9 ................................................................. 29
10 MaaS ......................................................................... 37
11 ............................................................... 38
12 ...................................................... 39
13 .............................................................. 41
14 .............................................. 43
15 ...................................... 54
16 ........................... 55
17 ....... 56
18 .................................. 56
19 ITS ....................................................... 81
-
1 .................................... 15
2 ............................................ 19
3 ............................................ 66
4 ............................................................................ 67
5 .... 72
6 ................................................................ 73
7 106 .............................................................................. 75
8 107 .............................................................................. 76
9 108 .............................................................................. 77
10 109 ............................................................................ 78
11 () ............................................ 79
12 .......................................................................... 80
13 () ....................... 80
14 .......................................... 84
15 () ........................................ 85
16 .................................................................. 86
-
1
(mobility)
20
3
(Big data)(Internet of Things, IoT)
() -
() (1)(2)(3)
() - ()
()
() IT IoT
-
2
() 101
(Great) (Reliable)
(Environmental)(Equitable)(Networked)
() ide@ Taiwan 2020 ()-
105 109
5
()
-
3
/
e-Tag GPS
()
Intelligent Transportation System, ITS
(Open Data)
ITS ITS
ITS
e
ITS
()
(Internet of Things)
(Cooperative ITS, C-ITS)
-
4
(V)(I)
(V2I)(V)(V)(V2V)
(Dedicated short range communication,
DSRC)(Cloud computing)(Big data)
(Mobile location data)
(Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, UAV)
()
Big Data
()
()
(
(ATMS)(ATIS)(APTS)
(CVOS)(EPS)(EMS)
(VIPS)(AVCSS)
(IMS)):
-
5
()
(ITS World Congress)(ITS
Europe)TISA(Traveller Information Services Association) ITS
(ITS Japan)
()
TISA
Ertico ITS Europe
(Mobility as a Service,MaaS)
ITS
TISA
(Traffic Message Channel,TMC)
/(Transport Protocol Experts Group,TPEG)
ITS
-
6
TPEG TMC
TPEG
(TTIA)
TPEG
ITS Joint Program Offices
(Integrated Corridor Management,
ICM)
() 23 (23rd ITS World Congress)
70 1
: ITS (ITS Europe) ITS (ITS
America) ITS (ITS Asia-Pacific)
23 105 10 10 14
100
23
(ITSEnhancing Livable Cities and Communities)
1. ITS (Automated Vehicles and Cooperative
ITS);
2. (Challenges and Opportunities of Big
Open Data);
3. (Environmental Sustainability);
4. (Future Freight Including Aviation and Maritime);
-
7
5. (Mobile Applications);
6. (Policy, Standards and Harmonization);
7. (Smart Cities and New Urban Mobility);
8. (Vehicle and Network Safety)
:1.; 2.
; 3. (Mobility as a Service, MaaS); 4.
()
2017 360 ( 1 800 )( 1)
2020 480( 1 4400)
ICT(Information,
Communication and Technology)
-
8
:
1
()
2002~2014
2.05% 1.14%
3.12% 12.52%
()
-
9
5 -
1 -- 3 -
()
(Captive Rider)
()
-
10
Mobility as a Service (MaaS) On-demand mobility
()
3
ETC
() -
104
3 19 104 4 28
104 9 11
ITS
-
11
ITS
() 104 11
13 (MaaS)
MaaS
() 105 7 7
106-109 ()
()
ITS World Congress
ITS Taiwan
()
(TTIA)(ITS-Taiwan)
-
12
()
ITS
ITS ITS
ITS
ICT ICT
80% ICT
ICT
88.4% 84.8%
81.6% 73.4% ICT
85% 39%
85%LCD 67% 35% ICT
ICT
-
13
5S(Seamless)(Safe)
(Smooth)(Sharing)(Sustainable)
5S
(ATMS, ATIS, APTS,
CVO, EPS, EMS, AVCSS, VIPS, IMS)
()
2020
2
1. 25%
-
14
2. 20%
3. 10%
4. 20%
5. 300
300
2017
10%30%60%100%( 1)
106 2.5%(25%*10%)
107 7.5%(25%*30%) 108
15%(25%*60%)109 25%(25%*100%)
-
15
2
1
()
1.
5 25%
5 ()
50 /() 25%
106 107 108 109
2.5% 7.5% 15% 25%
1% 3% 6% 10%
2% 6% 12% 20%
30 90 180 300
2% 6% 12% 20%
-
16
5 eTag 5
5 ( 3 4)
5 50
2400 5
( 2400
)
105 7 ( 5 6) 24 2
50 24 10
50
:
3 5
-
17
:
4 5
:
5 5
-
18
:
6 5
2.
10%
109 (104 :
) 10%
104
3.7% 4.0%104 12 331,945
222,452 1.5
461 / 334 /(
) 2020
10% 507 / 368
/
3.
-
19
()
() 2
2
10%
10% 105
10 (2/2)(p. 4-14)
-
4.
(105 )
20%()105 1-10
123 14,239
20% 25 2,900
()
85
-
20
5.
(105 )
4
()
1.
(1)
V2I (
(Dedicated short range communication, DSRC)
(2) (V2V)
2. (//)
MaaS
(Demand Responsive Transit Service, DRTS)
3. ITS
ITS
-
21
ITS
ITS
4.
()
-
22
()
1. :
(97-100 )
TOD
18
2. (102-104 )
()
-
23
3.
82 84 86 102
102 -103
82 84 86
4. (101-104 )
(1) 1-3 (101-103 )
7
7
-
24
(2) 4 5
5
(ICM)
(Cloud Based Integrated Corridor Management Decision
Support System, C-ICMDSS) 5
()
1.
92
()
98
APP
:
2.
92
iPASS icash
-
25
99
104 11 8,000
iPASS104
105 7
105
()
(Electronic Toll Collection, ETC)
95 2 10 102
12 30
104 12 31 104 12 31 ETC
641 ETC 93%
99.989%
()
1.
e 1968
e
600
1968
1968App
-
26
iOS Android : 1. 1968
; 2.
; 3.
; 4. 5
100 6.65
() 400
() 5
() 150
APP
2. (105-108 )
(Public Transport Data eXchange
PTX)
API
8
PTX 4
105
105 4 56
3 5,000
TRAFI (2016
-
27
APP)DOITWELLBus+ APP
GO
Easy Traffic
8
()
1.
SAE
(Society of Automobile Engineers)
-
28
Rule-based
()
V2X
2. (104 105 )
62 4
11 (RSU)
(OBU)
(I)(V)
(V2V)(C)(I) I2I I2V
CMS
() -(105-109 )
-
29
9 (105 )
9
-
()
-
30
()
:
()
()
()
-
31
()
APP
()
()
-
32
(106 109 )
5S
()
() ()
()()()
1.
(V2V)(V2I)
(U-Moto)
-
33
2.
Ecall
()
-
34
(Integrated Corridor Management, ICM)
1.
2.
eTag(Mobile
-
35
location data)(Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, UAV)
3.
()
4.
eTag
()
7.5 65
-
36
1.
2.
(DRTS)
3.
(mobility)
-
37
(MaaS)
(MaaS)
APP
1.
10
11
10 MaaS
-
38
11
2.
3.
()
(MaaS)
(Connected Vehicle, CV)
-
39
(Automated Vehicle, AV)
(V2V)(V2R)
(V2I)(V2P)
(V2X) 12
12
1.
(V2X)
-
40
(OBU, On-board Unit)
2.
V2I
((Dedicated short range communication, DSRC)
(V2V)
13
DSRC (Dedicated Short Range
Communication) OBU (On-board Unit)
-
41
13
3.
()
20
-
42
(
)
( 4)
14
-
43
( 14)
14
()
106 107 (
)
106-107
-
44
(~)
()
1.
106-107
(POC)
106
107 10
108-109
108-109
-
45
2.
106-107
ITS
1062000
107 3000 2000
3000
108-109
()
1.
106-107
-
46
108-109
(
)
2.
106-107
eTag (VD)
(Mobile location data)
()(
)
108-109
eTag
(Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, UAV)
3.
-
47
106-107
5 2 9
108-109
3
4.
106-107
108-109
API
-
48
()
1.
106-107
(106-107 )
(GIS)
(
)
108-109
2.
106-107
(106-107 )
()
10
()
108-109
-
49
(108-109 ) 25
3.
106-107
(DRTS)
20
10
(Mobility)
108-109
()
1.
106-107
108-109
-
50
2.
106-107
108-109
3.
106-107
-
51
108-109
()
1.
:106-107
5 (
)5
5 5
5
5
:108-109
1 3
2.
:106-107
106
-
107
-
52
107
GNSS
()
(OBU)
108-109
3.
106-107
(
)
-
53
108-109
()
106
(
4)
(Top-down)
(Bottom-up)
(end-user driven)
()
-
54
(
)
1 3 19
151.
2.
3.
4. 5.
15
-
55
16
17
105-106
107-109
18
16
-
56
17
18
()
1.
-
57
A+
2.
-
58
1)
106
106
V2X
(TSP, Telematics Service Provider)
105 TSP
V2X
MOU ITS
ITS V2X
V2X
ITS
2)
101 105
V2V Mandate
-
59
(DSRC V2X)
8 DSRC RSE( )
rQPL(Research Qualified Product List) (
)
V2X-based (IMA:
Intersection Movement Assistance)
104 4 105
(LTA: Left Turn Assistance)
V2X
104 109
1. 104 ~106 - 4G
4G (Y5Bus)
SSID
105
10 () Y5Bus
1,000
2. 105 (1). V2X
IMAEEBLLTAFCW
3/()
EEBL FCW V2X
(2).
eCall
3. 106 ~109 (1).
-
60
(V2P)(V2M) 104~105 V2V/V2R
(IMAEEBLLTAFCW) V2X
(2).
4. 106 ~109 5G
(Tele-Operated Vehicle)
V2X
()
(2017-2025
)(2017-2025 )
(
)
(2017-2025 )
()
-
61
101
()
()
1.
2.
-
62
3.
()
(top-down)
(bottom-up)
()
(
)
-
63
(
)
()
ITS
(106-109 )
ICT
-
64
(106-109 )
()
-
65
106 109 4
4 30
7.28 37.28
30
()
1 50% 2
25% 3 15% 4
10% 5 5%( 3 )
(65 ) 5
3
15%( 3 )
5%( 5 )
4.23
-
66
3.05
7.28 ( 4 )
3
1(65 )
5
2 10%
1 50%
2 25%
3
15%
4 10%
5
5%
-
67
4
107
106
107
108
109
1.55 2.45 2.45 2.45 8.90
() 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.01 2.34 2.34 2.34 9.03
() 0.48 0.56 0.53 0.51 2.08
1.00 1.30 1.26 1.11 4.67
() 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.25
0.50 1.00 1.10 1.00 3.60
/
() 0.30 0.55 0.55 0.50 1.90
0.20 0.90 0.80 0.80 2.70
() 0.20 0.85 1.00 1.00 3.05
0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.80
() 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.30
() 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.46 8.29 8.25 8.00 30.00
/
() 1.03 2.03 2.15 2.07 7.28
-
68
()
30
12
10% 10%
10%
12
-
69
()
()
()
()
()
()
ITS
()
-
70
()
-
71
5S(Seamless, Safe, Smooth, Sharing, Sustainable)
106-109 30
7.28
() 5
2013-2016
()(B/C) 3.61
-
72
5
()
( 6)
1.
106 109 4
110 114 5
2.
105
3.
4.
(
)
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
-
73
1.105% 1.105%
(95-104 ) 1.105%
5.
(2.63%)
6.
6
105
106~114 9 5
106~109 4
5 110~114 5
1.105% (95-104 )
1.105%
1.2% (95-104 )
1.2%
2.63%
(
)2.63%(105
12 19 )
-
()
1.
-
74
4()37.28
106-109
7 8 9 10
-
75
7 106 :
A.B.C.
D.E.F.
106
2000 1,000 3,000 A
4,200 1,300 5,500 A
4,750 4,750 9,500 B
6,360 4,240 10,600 B
500 500 1,000 B
350 650 1,000 BD
250 250 500 C
0 0 0 CD
2,100 900 3,000 CD
-
1880 620 2,500 BCD
- 2,000 2,000 4,000 BD
-
1,750 1,750 3,500 BCD
- 250 250 500 BCD
- 400 400 800 BCD
840 360 1,200 BCD
1000 1,000 2,000 ABE
0 0 0 ABE
2000 1,000 3,000 AE
(
)
0 3,000 3,000 F
30,630 23,970 54,600
-
76
8 107 :
A.B.C.
D.E.F.
107
2,450 5,717 8,167 A
9,780 4,192 13,972 A
3,445 8,038 11,483 B
2,067 8,266 10,333 B
325 758 1,083 B
409 953 1,362 BD
557 1,300 1,857 C
1,500 1,500 3,000 CD
7,100 3,043 10,143 CD
-
600 1,400 2,000 BCD
-
960 2,240 3,200 BD
-
840 1,960 2,800 BCD
-
120 280 400 BCD
- 192 448 640 BCD
672 288 960 BCD
1,080 2,520 3,600 ABE
720 1,680 2,400 ABE
900 2,100 3,000 AE
(
)
250 2,250 2500 F
33,967 48,933 82,900
-
77
9 108 :
A.B.C.
D.E.F.
108
2,450 5,717 8,167 A
9,780 4,192 13,972 A
3,445 8,038 11,483 B
2,167 8,666 10,833 B
325 758 1,083 B
409 953 1,362 BD
540 1,260 1,800 C
1,500 1,500 3,000 CD
6,860 2,940 9,800 CD
-
660 1,540 2,200 BCD
-
1,056 2,464 3,520 BD
-
924 2,156 3,080 BCD
-
132 308 440 BCD
- 211 493 704 BCD
739 317 1,056 BCD
960 2,240 3,200 ABE
540 1,260 1,800 ABE
900 2,100 3,000 AE
(
)
200 1,800 2000 F
33,798 48,702 82,500
-
78
10 109 :
A.B.C.
D.E.F.
2.
109
2,450 5,717 8,167 A
9,780 4,192 13,972 A
3,445 8,038 11,483 B
2,167 8,666 10,833 B
325 758 1,083 B
409 953 1,362 BD
476 1,110 1,586 C
1,500 1,500 3,000 CD
5,960 2,554 8,514 CD
-
600 1,400 2,000
BCD
-
960 2,240 3,200
BD
-
840 1,960 2,800
BCD
-
120 280 400
BCD
- 192 448 640 BCD
672 288 960 BCD
960 2,240 3,200 ABE
540 1,260 1,800 ABE
900 2,100 3,000 AE
(
)
200 1,800 2000 F
32,496 47,504 80,000
-
79
37.28 15%(5.59 )
110~114
11
11 ()
3.
()
()
12
110 111 112 113 114
27.96 5.59 5.59 5.59 5.59 5.59
-
80
12
n.a.
()
1.
106-109
30 7.28
13
13 ()
2.
() -58.15
n.a.
106
30,630 23,970 54,600
107
33,967 48,933 82,900
108
33,798 48,702 82,500
109
32,496 47,504 80,000
(106-109 ) 118,671 181,329 300,000
(106-109 ) - - 42,300
(106-109 ) - - 30,500
- - 372,800
-
81
4.38
87
1,105 (
)
ITS
(19)
19 ITS
-
82
()
6
()
1.
4
2.
37.28 15%(5.59 )
110~114
()
(1)
-
83
/
105 9
45,205 162
279.04
138%33% 27%
28%62% 10%
61.8%138%28%33%62%27%10%
1.2%
104
15
106-114
11.94 37.12
49.08
14
-
84
14
(2)
(http://www.cpc.com.tw/big5/home/index.asp)
106-114 8.3 ()
=(-)(/
) ( 95 )
(3)
1,255 91 5.5
2,816.33
()
(//)
()
105 172.45 - -
106 174.52 375,955 0.66
107 176.61 1,130,524 2.00
108 178.73 2,265,284 4.05
109 180.88 3,780,735 6.84
110 183.05 3,785,166 6.93
111 185.24 3,788,904 7.02
112 187.47 3,791,258 7.11
113 189.72 3,792,504 7.19
114 191.99 3,789,596 7.28
- 26,499,926 49.08
-
85
184.4 106-114
13.93 106-114
191.69 ()
()
15
15
() 225.54
15 ()
( 4)
16 225.54
58.15 167.39
3.88 202.63% 16
()
106 6.49
6.49 0.66 2.78 0.12 3.56
107 10.32
10.32 2.00 8.44 0.35 10.79
108 10.40
10.40 4.05 17.06 0.71 21.82
109 10.07
10.07 6.84 28.75 1.18 36.77
110
5.59 5.59 6.93 29.07 1.19 37.18
111
5.59 5.59 7.02 29.39 1.19 37.60
112
5.59 5.59 7.11 29.71 1.19 38.01
113
5.59 5.59 7.19 30.04 1.19 38.42
114
5.59 5.59 7.28 30.37 1.19 38.84
37.28 27.96 65.24 49.08 205.62 8.30 263.00
(2.63%) 58.15 225.54
-
86
16
(106-114 ) 167.39 >0
3.88>1 202.62%> 2.63%
() 58.15
() 225.54
() 167.39 >0
3.88>1
202.62%>2.63%
-
87
-
88
-
89
()
1 (1)
(
5
12 )
V V
(2)
( 5
13 )
V
V
(3)
V V
2
V V
3
(1)
(
34 )
V V
(2) V V
4
(1)(
)
V V 1.
1:2
2.
:
(2)
V V
(3)
a.
b.
()
V V
(4)
V V
-
90
()
(5) 12
2
V V
(6)
V V
5 (1) V V 106-109
(2)
a.
b.
c.
d.
V V
6
(
)
V V
7 (1)
V V
(2)
() 10
V V
(3)
V V
(4) 3
1
2 1
V V
(5)
21
V V
8 V V
9
(
)
V V
10
V V
11 V V
-
91
()
12
WHO
V V
13
V V
14
V V
15 (1)
V V
(2) V V
16
(1)
V V
(2)
V V
(3) V
17
V V
-
92
(106-109)
()
0
107
(106-109)
-
93
D
+X
()
(106-107 )
(106-109
() ()
()
()()()
-
94
-
-
--
-
(
)
(106-109 )
( 2%
)
106-109
+
-
95
50%
25%
15%
10%
5%
1(65 )
5
2 10%
(106-109 )
-
96
1.
2.
3.
eTag
1.
2.
3.
-
97
4.
1.
2.
-
98
106-109
() 105
()
() ()()
()
()
(106-109 )
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1
-
99
() ()
(1-4 )
()
()
()
()
1 50%
2 25%
3 15%
4 10%
5 5% 1(65 )
5
2 10%
() 10%
()
()
() (1-4 )
-
100
()
1.
2.
()
1. ()
2.
3.
()
1.
2.
1
()
49%
51%
() ()
-
101
;
10%
()
()
( 3)
()
()
1.
()
2.
3.
4. ()
5.
6.
(1)
(2) ()
(3)
(4)
-
102
7. ()
()
()
()
()
()
5
()
()
-
103
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
-
104
()
()
()
1.
2.
3.
-
105
4.
()
X
-
106
()
()
ITS
,
1.
2.
3.
106 X X ITS
()
ITS
ITS
ITS
()
ITS
-
107
()
ITS
ITS