EEA Financial Mechanism 2009‐2014

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    EEAFinancialMechanism20092014

    ProgrammeArea

    Funds

    for

    Non

    Governmental

    Organisations

    GuidelineforNGOprogrammes

    Adoptedon25May2011

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    3

    Index

    1. GENERALPROVISIONS ..................................................................................................... 41.1 PurposeoftheGuideline.................................................................................................................. 4

    1.2 Legalframework...............................................................................................................................4

    1.3 Overallfinancialframework ............................................................................................................. 5

    2. NGOPROGRAMMEPRINCIPLESANDOBJECTIVE ............................................................ 52.1 Generalprinciples.............................................................................................................................5

    2.2 OverallobjectiveoftheNGOprogrammes ......................................................................................5

    2.3 Eligibleapplicants ............................................................................................................................. 6

    2.4 Expectedoutcomes .......................................................................................................................... 7

    2.5 Coreareasofsupport ....................................................................................................................... 8

    2.6 Additionaleligibleareasofsupport..................................................................................................8

    2.7 Eligibleactivities ............................................................................................................................... 9

    2.8 Crosscuttingissues......................................................................................................................... 10

    2.9 Bilateralrelations............................................................................................................................ 10

    2.10 Crossbordercooperation .............................................................................................................. 10

    3. SETTINGUP

    OF

    NGO

    PROGRAMMES............................................................................. 11

    3.1 Generalprinciples...........................................................................................................................11

    3.2 AppointmentofanOperator..........................................................................................................11

    3.3 ContractingofaProgrammeOperator........................................................................................... 11

    3.4 NGOProgrammeOperatorcharacteristics..................................................................................... 12

    3.5 ProgrammeApplication..................................................................................................................13

    3.6 ResponsibilitiesoftheProgrammeOperator................................................................................. 13

    3.7 ManagementcostsoftheProgrammeOperator ...........................................................................14

    3.8 Bilateralfunds................................................................................................................................. 15

    3.9 Complementaryactions.................................................................................................................. 15

    4. PROGRAMMEANDPROJECTIMPLEMENTATION .......................................................... 164.1 Opencallsandavailabilityoffunds ................................................................................................ 16

    4.2 Processingofapplications .............................................................................................................. 174.3 Selectioncriteria.............................................................................................................................18

    4.4 Projectlevelpartnership ................................................................................................................18

    4.5 Grantsizeandrateatprojectlevel ................................................................................................ 19

    4.6 Durationofprojects........................................................................................................................ 20

    4.7 Predefinedprojects ........................................................................................................................20

    4.8 Programmelevelreporting ............................................................................................................ 20

    4.9 Projectlevelreporting ....................................................................................................................20

    4.10 Monitoringandevaluation.............................................................................................................21

    4.11 Complianceassessmentandaudits................................................................................................21

    4.12 VisibilityandPublicity.....................................................................................................................21

    5. FINANCIALMANAGEMENT ............................................................................................ 22

    5.1

    Eligibility

    of

    expenditure................................................................................................................. 22

    5.2 PaymentstoProgrammeOperator ................................................................................................23

    5.3 Paymentstoprojects......................................................................................................................2 4

    5.4 Financialcorrectionandsuspensionofpayments .........................................................................24

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    1. GENERALPROVISIONSSupporttocivilsociety isoneofthekeyprioritiesoftheEEAFinancialMechanism (FM)20092014.

    This commitment particularly reflects recognition of the role of NonGovernmental Organisations

    (NGOs) as a fundamental building block in the development of fair, democratic and sustainable

    societiesinEurope.

    In both the EEA and Norwegian Financial Mechanisms for the period 200914, funding is made

    available through a wide range of programme areas in which NGOs are eligible applicants.

    Nonetheless,aspecificprogrammeareaexclusivelyinsupportofNGOshasbeenearmarkedunderthe

    EEAFM.TheaimistoprovideflexibleandaccessiblefundingtoeligibleNGOs,whichshallcontribute

    tofosteranenablingenvironmentforthesector,strengthenitscapacityandenhanceitscontribution

    to

    social

    justice,

    democracy

    and

    sustainable

    development.

    1.1 PurposeoftheGuidelineThepurposeofthepresentGuidelineistoclarifyspecificreferencesintheRegulationrelevanttothe

    programme area Funds for Nongovernmental Organisations and provide guidance to Focal Points

    andProgrammeOperatorsonspecificsectorrelated issues inthedevelopmentand implementation

    ofNGOprogrammesintheBeneficiaryStates.InthecaseofProgrammesentrustedtotheFMO,who

    willcontractafundoperator,theRegulationshallnotapply.Insuchcasesonlysectorspecific issues

    referredto inthisGuidelineshallapplyandwillbereflectedinthefundoperatortermsofreference

    andintheimplementationagreementwiththeselectedoperator.

    ThisGuidelineisbasedontheFMlegalframework,findingsfromtheEvaluationoftheNGOFunds

    20042009andinputfromtheNGOandBeneficiaryStateonlineconsultationonproposalsforfuture

    supporttocivilsocietyopenfrom10Septemberto5November2010.

    1.2 LegalframeworkThe following documents constitute the legally binding framework which applies to and is not

    replacedbythepresentGuideline:

    - Protocol38boftheEEAAgreementestablishinganEEAFinancialMechanism;

    -The

    Memorandum

    of

    Understanding

    (MoU)

    on

    the

    EEA

    Financial

    Mechanism

    signed

    between

    the

    DonorStatesandBeneficiaryState.

    - Regulation on the implementation of the European EconomicArea FinancialMechanism 2009

    2014andAnnexes;

    - ThedescriptionforProgrammeArea10 FundsforNongovernmentalOrganisations (Fundsfor

    NGOs)undertheprioritysectorCivilSocietyoftheEEAFinancialMechanism.

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    TheGuidelinecontainsreferencestorelevantarticlesoftheRegulation,whicharereferredto

    eitherexplicitlyorinbracketsthroughoutthetext.Thisdoesnotdispensetheuserfromhavingto

    refertotheRegulation,whichwillapplyinthecaseofinconsistency.Specialnoteshouldbetaken

    ofAnnex9totheRegulation,theProgrammeOperatorsManual(POM)whichshouldbereadin

    parallelwiththisGuideline.

    TheGuidelinehasbeenadoptedinaccordancewithArticle1.4.1(d)oftheRegulation.

    1.3 OverallfinancialframeworkAtleast10%oftheEEAFinancialMechanismallocationperBeneficiaryStateistobesetasideforthe

    prioritysectorCivilSocietyaccordingtoProtocol38b.Thisprioritysectorincludesonlytheprogramme

    AreaFundsforNonGovernmentalOrganisations,whichwillbereflectedinNGOprogrammes.Inall

    BeneficiaryStates,supporttocivilsocietyshallmeetthisrequirement.

    2. NGOPROGRAMMEPRINCIPLESANDOBJECTIVE2.1 GeneralprinciplesNGO programmes shall be established in all Beneficiary States of the EEA Financial Mechanism. At

    nationallevelthesemaybereferredtoasNGOFund.

    NGO

    programmes

    shall

    be

    established

    based

    on

    a

    Results

    based

    management

    approach

    (see

    Annex

    9

    oftheRegulation,ProgrammeOperatorsManual POM)andwillsetclearobjectivesandoutcomes

    thatfocusontheresultsoftheinterventionsonpeopleandsystems,andindicatorswithtargetsand

    baselines,usedtoassessmeasurableprogresstowardsdesiredresults/impact.

    In order to ensure a common approach, an overall objective has been established for the NGO

    programmesandasetofexpectedoutcomeshave beendefined,uponwhichnationalprogrammes

    shallbebased.

    2.2 OverallobjectiveoftheNGOprogrammesThe

    objective

    of

    all

    NGO

    programmes

    shall

    be

    to

    achieve

    a

    strengthened

    civil

    society

    development

    and

    enhancedcontributiontosocialjustice,democracyandsustainabledevelopment.

    TheNGOprogrammesshallmoreoversupporttheoverallobjectivesoftheFinancialMechanismsto

    contributetothereductionofeconomicandsocialdisparitiesintheEuropeanEconomicAreaandto

    strengthenbilateralrelationsbetweentheDonorState(s)andtheBeneficiaryStates.

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    2.3 EligibleapplicantsAneligibleapplicant isdefinedasaNongovernmentalorganisation (NGO): anonprofitvoluntary

    organisation established as a legal entity, having a noncommercial purpose, independent of local,

    regional and central government, public entities, political parties and commercial organisations.

    ReligiousinstitutionsandpoliticalpartiesarenotconsideredNGOs(Art.1.5.m).

    ProgrammeOperatorsshallapplytheabovedefinitionandprovide forspecificconcerns in linewith

    thepresentGuidelineandinconsultationwiththeFMC.ItisrecognisedthattheregistrationofNGOs,

    and therefore their establishment as legal entities, differs nonetheless from country to country.

    EligibleapplicantsforfundingundertheNGOprogrammesshallnonethelessbeorganisationsusually

    meetingthefollowinggeneralprinciples:

    - arenonprofit,beingorganisationsthathavenotbeencreatednoroperatetogeneratepersonal

    profit.Althoughtheymayhavepaidstaffandmayengageinrevenuegeneratingactivitiestheydo

    not distribute profits to their members nor to their board. Where revenuegenerating activities

    areundertaken,

    these

    should

    not

    represent

    the

    purpose

    of

    the

    NGO

    but

    should

    be

    solely

    ameans

    tosupportitsmissionandvalues;

    - havememberswhodonothaveanydirectcommercialinterestintheoutcomeoftheworkofthe

    organisationorofitscommercialactivitiesandshouldnotpursuethecommercialorprofessional

    interests of their members. This requirement therefore excludes trade and professional

    associations,wheretheaimsandpurposesoftheassociationistofurtherthespecificinterestsof

    itsmembersonly;

    - are voluntary in nature, formed voluntarily by groups or individuals and usually involving an

    elementofvoluntaryparticipationintheorganisation;

    - actinthepublicarenaandforthepublicgoodonconcernsandissuesrelatedtothewellbeingof

    people,

    groups

    or

    society

    as

    a

    whole;

    - havesomedegreeofformalorinstitutionalexistence,unlikeinformaloradhocgroups,involving

    formalstatutesorothergoverningdocumentsdefiningtheirmission,objectivesandscope;

    - are membershipbased, with transparent structures and elected chair / board, and are

    accountabletotheirmembersanddonors;

    - areindependentoflocal,regionalandnationalgovernmentandotherpublicauthorities,

    - areindependentofpoliticalpartiesandcommercialorganisations.

    Politicalparties,religious institutions1assuch,socialpartners2orprofitdistributingcooperativesare

    not considered NGOs. Social enterprises3, foundations4, faithbased organisations5 and the national

    RedCrosssocietiesareconsideredeligibleNGOsiftheyfulfiltheaboveprinciples.

    1Religiousinstitutionsdonotincludefaithbasedorganisationsasdescribedbelow,whichareeligible.

    2Socialpartnersaredefinedastradesunionsandemployersnegotiatingbodies,asdefinedbytheEU.

    3Itisrecognisedthatinmanycountries,socialenterprisesarenotdefinedwithincurrentlegislation. Wheresocialenterprises

    canmeettheothercriteriagiveninthissection,theymaybeconsideredforsupport,4Itisrecognisedthatmostfoundationsarenotmembershiporganisations. Foundationsarenonethelesseligibleforsupport,

    if independent from political party or governmental control or from the control of a small group that derive any personal

    benefitsfromthefoundation. Theywillbeexpectedtobefoundationsthataresetupprimarilyforpublicbenefit.

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    InordertofacilitatethewidestpossibledevelopmentoftheNGOsectortorespondtoneedsineach

    country, NGOs that are eligible for funding according to these principles will be enabled to partner

    withcertaintypesoforganisationsthatarenototherwiseeligibleasapplicantsforfundinginlinewith

    section4.4ofthepresentGuideline.

    2.4 ExpectedoutcomesNGOprogrammesareexpectedtoidentifyandcontributetoseveraloftheoutcomesidentifiedbelow

    andincludedinthePOM:

    Activecitizenshipfostered

    Increased involvementofNGOs inpolicyanddecisionmakingprocesseswith local,regionaland

    nationalgovernments

    Crosssectoral partnerships developed, particularly with government organisations at local,

    regionaland/or

    national

    level

    Democraticvalues,includinghumanrights,promoted

    Advocacyandwatchdogroledeveloped

    DevelopednetworksandcoalitionsofNGOsworkinginpartnership

    StrengthenedcapacityofNGOsandanenablingenvironmentforthesectorpromoted

    Increasedcontributiontosustainabledevelopmentachieved

    Provisionofwelfareandbasicservicestodefinedtargetgroupsincreased

    Empowermentofvulnerablegroups

    Theexpectedoutcomesidentifiedabovereflectontheimportanceofsupportingprocessesthatlead

    tochange

    and

    embed

    such

    change

    in

    future

    approaches,

    thus

    contributing

    to

    sustainability.

    Focusing

    the NGO programmes on changes in processes is expected to increase NGOs role in promoting

    appropriate democratic responses to societal issues, demonstrate how new approaches can bring

    widersocietalbenefits,andraiseawarenessofissuesofconcern.

    Thisapproachshallenabletheprogrammestocontributetowards:

    @ changed thinking, through methodologies and processes, which demonstrate different ways of

    engagingpeopleinresponsestotheneedsintheircommunities;

    @ opening up space for wider discourse and action on responses to the needs of marginalised

    groupsandcommunities;

    @ demonstrating how services can be provided more effectively, how local communities can be

    developed,andissuesofconcernbeaddressed.

    Moreover,theabovementionedsuggestedoutcomesshalladdressthefollowingneedsandconcerns:

    5Faithbasedorganisationsareeligibleiftheymeettheprinciplesidentifiedinsection2.3andifthefundedactivitiesdo

    notdirectlyor indirectlypromoteareligiousdoctrine,missionorproselytismrelatedtothebeliefsofaparticularfaith

    (beyondbasicreligious/culturalawarenessraising).

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    @ to increase citizen engagement, in relation to both advocacy (citizen engagement in decision

    making)anddevelopingvolunteerism;

    @ toincreaseunderstandingbetweenNGOsandgovernmentandtolookforcommonapproachesto

    solutionsforsocietalproblems(social,economic,environmental);

    @

    to

    strengthen

    coalition

    building

    and

    partnership

    working

    between

    NGOs

    (including

    skills

    and

    experiencetransferfromlarger,strongerNGOstosmaller,newerandregional/localNGOs);

    @ to increase focus on advocacy and watchdog roles of NGOs, particularly in relation to the

    transparencyandaccountabilityofstateinstitutions;

    @ totacklepersistentconcerns intermsofaddressingdiscrimination,exclusion, inequality,respect

    ofhumanrightsanddemocraticprinciplesandprocesses;

    @ to address longerterm capacity of NGOs, and not just focus on immediate and shortterm

    problemsolving.

    2.5 CoreareasofsupportAtleastonethirdoftheregrantingallocationtotheprogrammeshallbefocusedonthecoreareasof

    support identified below, as critical areas where NGOs can play a specific role and foster positive

    change:

    Democracy

    Humanrightsincludingminoritiesrights(ethnic,religious,linguisticandsexualorientation)

    Goodgovernanceandtransparency

    Participatorydemocracy

    Combatracismandxenophobia

    Antidiscrimination

    Socialinequalities,povertyandexclusion,includinginruralareas

    Genderequality

    Genderbasedviolence

    At least10%ofthetotalallocationtoaprogrammeshallbeallocatedtochildren andyouthdriven

    organisationsand/oractivitiestargetingchildrenandyouth.

    Whilethemainfocusandspecificconcernsintheprogrammeareamightbedefinedinbroadtermsin

    theeachMemorandumofUnderstanding(MoU),furtherfocusandareasspecificallyrelevanttocivil

    society in individual Beneficiary States will be defined in the programme Proposal, to the greatest

    extentpossibleinconsultationwiththesector.

    2.6 AdditionaleligibleareasofsupportInadditiontothecoreareas,thefollowingareasandactivitiesarealsoeligibleforsupport:

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    Protectionoftheenvironmentandclimatechange:

    Awarenessraisingandcivicparticipation

    Developumbrellaorganisationsand/ornewnetworksonbiodiversity/climatechange

    NGOinvolvementinnationalactionplansrelatedtobiodiversityand/orclimatechange

    Mobilisinglocal

    involvement

    to

    protect

    biodiversity

    Environmentaleducationalactivitiesandtrainingforteachers

    Provisionofwelfareandbasicservices:

    Provision of key services to vulnerable groups: children and youth at risk, people affected by

    HIV/AIDS, children with disabilities and/or mental disorders and their families, victims of

    trafficking and genderbased violence and/or domestic violence, where such services are not

    otherwiseornotadequatelyprovidedbygovernmentalinstitutions.

    2.7 EligibleactivitiesThe NGO programmes aim to strengthen the sector, and its contribution to key challenges. In this

    respect,thefollowingactivitiesareproposedaseligibleforsupportundertheNGOprogrammes:

    Fosteringactivecitizenshipandparticipatorydemocracy,includinggrassroots/locallevel

    Advocacy,watchdogandmonitoringactivities

    Awarenessraisingactivities

    Multiculturaldialogueactivities

    Participationinpolicyanddecisionmakingprocesses

    CapacitybuildingandorganisationalsupporttoNGOs

    Strengtheninggovernance

    in

    membership

    based

    NGOs

    Networkandcoalitionbuilding

    Mutuallearninganddissemination

    Educationandtrainingactivities

    Culturalinitiativestopromotekeyareasofsupportasmentionedabove

    Provisionofwelfareandbasicservices

    Theprovisionofwelfareandbasicservicesshallbesupportedwheresuchservicesarenototherwise

    or not adequately provided by governmental institutions, where NGOs can provide the most

    appropriate, affordable or accessible service, or where they can establish innovative or essential

    servicesthat

    are

    not

    currently

    being

    provided.

    Such

    activities

    should,

    where

    possible,

    be

    combined

    with support to soft measures such as promotion of volunteerism, advocacy, empowerment and

    participationoftargetgroups,capacitybuildingetc.

    Programmes are expected to support capacity building and organisational developmentper se, or

    include this in the framework of a project application. Capacity building may also be linked to the

    future development of bilateral partnerships and the sharing of learning about good practice

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    processes in relation to the areas of support and expected outcomes outlined in the suggested

    programmes.

    2.8 CrosscuttingissuesTheprinciplesofgoodgovernance,sustainabledevelopment,genderequalityandequalopportunities

    shallbeappliedinallimplementationphases(Art.1.6).Guidelinesareprovidedonhowtoeffectively

    ensurethatsuchcrosscuttingissuesaretakenonboardintheprogrammedesignandatprojectlevel

    (section2.7ofthePOM).Guidelinesforapplicantsatnationallevelareexpectedtoclarifyhowthese

    issueswillbeaddressedinprojects.

    2.9 BilateralrelationsBilateral relations between Beneficiary and Donor States shall be encouraged through the NGO

    programmes,in

    line

    with

    the

    overall

    objective

    of

    the

    EEA

    Financial

    Mechanism.

    The

    practical

    tools

    and

    implementationofbilateralpartnershipsaredetailedinsection3.8ofthepresentGuideline.

    NGO programmes shall usually not be Donor Partnership programmes. Bilateral cooperation shall

    ratherincludeoutreach,networkingandexchangeofknowledgeatProgrammeOperatorleveloutside

    aprogramme partnership agreement and/or be reflected in the development andestablishment of

    cooperation atproject level both within donor partnership projectsand on a moread hoc basis by

    projectswithoutaformalpartnershipagreementthroughexchangeactivities.

    Infacilitatingcooperation,theProgrammeOperatorshallconsiderthefollowing:

    - encouragebilateralrelationsthatcanactivelycontributetotheexpectedobjectiveandoutcomes

    oftheNGOprogramme;

    -encourage

    cooperation

    that

    is

    mutually

    beneficial

    and

    based

    on

    common

    interests.

    - make use of Donor State information tools and channels available to facilitate bilateral

    cooperation. InthecaseofNorway, theNorwegianHelsinkiCommitteeshallactas facilitator in

    buildingbilateralcontacts,includingthroughthewebsitewww.ngonorway.org.

    Moreover,infacilitatingconcretepartnershipbuildingtheOperatorshall:

    - allowforadequatetimeframesforpartnershipdevelopment;

    - allowforadequateinformationopportunitiesonpartnershipbuilding;

    - identifylegalbarrierstopartnershipsandexplorehowtoovercomethese.

    2.10 CrossbordercooperationAnNGOprogrammemayberelevantforcooperationbetweenentitiesinaBeneficiaryStateandina

    countryoutsidetheEEAthathasacommonborderwiththerespectiveBeneficiaryState.Crossborder

    projects are therefore eligible, if they contribute to the NGO programme outcomes identified in

    section2.4oftheGuideline.

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    3. SETTINGUPOFNGOPROGRAMMES3.1 GeneralprinciplesTheprogrammesshallapplythehighestdegreeoftransparency,accountabilityandcostefficiencyas

    well as the principles of good governance, sustainable development, gender equality and equal

    opportunities in all implementation phases. The Donor States exercise zerotolerance towards

    corruption(Art.1.6).

    DuringtheMoUnegotiationbetweenDonorStatesandBeneficiaryState,theallocationfortheNGO

    programmeshallbeset.

    3.2 AppointmentofanOperatorThe

    management

    of

    the

    NGO

    programme

    shall

    be

    of

    the

    responsibility

    of

    an

    Operator,

    whose

    appointmentprocedureshallbedefinedintheMoU.UnlessanentityisalreadyidentifiedintheMoU,

    thefollowingoptionsmaybeproposed:

    appointment of a Programme Operator by the Focal Point in consultation with the FMC (Art.

    4.2.4);

    the NFP, with the consent of the FMC, entrusts the FMO as Programme Operator who shall

    appointandcontractafundoperatortoensureimplementationoftheprogramme(Art.5.13).

    IndesignatingtheProgrammeOperatorforNGOprogrammesand/or inpreparingtenderingorsuch

    documentationasisnecessarytoappointtheOperator,theFocalPointshallconsultwiththeFMCon

    thecriteriaandduringtheselectionprocedureofsuchanOperator.

    IntheeventofappointmentoftheFMOasProgrammeOperator,theprovisionsoftheRegulationdo

    not apply, and the present Guideline is also not directly applicable. Nonetheless, in such cases the

    fund operator terms of reference and implementation agreement shall be broadly based on the

    provisionsofboththeRegulationandthepresentGuideline.

    WhenaprogrammeisbeingoperatedbytheFMOorotherinternationalentities,theBeneficiaryState

    bears no responsibility for the implementation of the programme, financially or otherwise (Art.

    5.13.5).

    Aprogrammemaybeoperatedbyaconsortiumofseveralentities,eachhavingspecificcompetences,

    experienceandknowledgewhichtogetherwillstrengthenthemanagementcapacity/expertiseofthe

    Operator.Theprogrammeproposalshouldspecifytheaddedvalueofsuchaconsortiumandtheset

    upofthepartnershipthisentails.

    3.3 ContractingofaProgrammeOperatorThe Programme Operator shall enter into a programme implementation agreement with the Focal

    Pointfortheoperationoftheprogramme(Art.5.8).InthecaseofprogrammesoperatedbytheFMO,

    animplementationagreementshallbeestablishedbetweentheFMOandthefundoperator.

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    3.4 NGOProgrammeOperatorcharacteristicsTheProgrammeOperatorshallhavestrongtiestotheNGOsector.TheProgrammeOperatorshallbe

    autonomous of national, regional and local governmental institutions. Should such an autonomous

    ProgrammeOperatorbeunattainable,theFMCmay inexceptionalcaseswaivethisrequirementbut

    onlytotheextentnecessary(Art.4.2.4).

    Moreover,thefollowingcharacteristicswouldbeexpectedofanNGOProgrammeOperator:

    Knowledge:

    @ beknowledgeableabout theNGOsector in theBeneficiaryState, fullyunderstand theneedsof

    the sector, and be capable of responding to these needs with active and trusting relationships.

    Knowledge should extend to all parts of the NGO sector, including grass roots, regional and

    nationalgroups;

    Understanding

    @ seek clear evidence of needs in developing an NGO programme proposal, engaging the NGO

    sectorintheprocess;

    @ haveapartnershipapproachtoworkingwithNGOsandgovernment.

    @ work flexibly to takeaccount of project ideas (including in the trainingof the assessors), rather

    thanconsideringonlytheskillofanNGOinsubmittingawellwordedproposal;

    Independence

    @ beindependentof governmentatalllevels;

    @ ensurethatgrantsareallocatedaccordingtothefocusoftheNGOprogrammeitselfratherthan

    anydirectorindirectpoliticalconsiderations;

    Managementcapacity

    @have

    experience

    /

    understanding

    in

    running

    programmes

    that

    involve

    regranting,

    detailed

    proposalswithtargetsandoutcomes,andunderstandingofnational laws,rulesandprocedures

    thatapplytothemanagementofpublicmoney;

    @ ensurecleartransparentassessmentprocessesforgrants;

    @ haveexperienceofdevelopingmanualsandaccountingsystemsthatreflectthesizeofthegrant

    andyetprotectsmallNGOsfromunreasonabledemands;

    @ havesystemsforimplementinggoodcommunicationandpublicitytoolsandeventsetc.;

    @ ensureefficientreporting,financialmonitoringandpaymentsystems;

    @ ensure monitoring and evaluation procedures that focus on outcomes not just targets and

    outputs,andencourageselfevaluationinendbeneficiaries;

    @ ensurethatsmallerNGOswithoutaccesstoadditionalresourcesarenotdisadvantagedbyslow

    paymentmechanisms;

    Capacitybuilding

    @ provideongoingoutreachworkandsupport toprojects throughout the projectcycle, including

    trainingonapplicationwritingandsubmission, implementation,reporting,andopportunities for

    experience sharing between funded projects as well as monitoring. This will be particularly

    importantinencouraginglearningtransferandcontributingtostrengtheningthesectoritself.

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    3.5 ProgrammeApplicationThe Programme Operator shall submit through the Focal Point a formal proposal for an NGO

    programme within eight months of the date of its designation as Operator, and no later than 31

    January 2013. Guidelines for completing the programme proposal are provided in Chapter 3 of the

    POM.

    InordertoensureconsistencywiththeRegulation,withthepresentGuidelineandwiththeobjectives

    and expected outcomes of the programme area, the FMO may be consulted for advice during the

    preparationoftheprogrammeproposal(Art.5.1.4).

    The Programme Operator shall ensure that the proposal provides an effective contribution to the

    overallobjectiveoftheProgrammeandtakesdueaccountofspecificconcernsreferredtointheMoU,

    and to specific challenges in the sector. Where NGO stakeholder meetings and other consultations

    havebeenheldintheBeneficiarystate,theoutcomeofsuchprocessesshallbeconsideredindefining

    thescopeoftheproposal.Costsforpreparationofprogrammesmaybecovered(Art.7.9).Thesemay

    includeamong

    others

    studies

    of

    or

    public

    consultation

    with

    the

    sector

    which

    may

    assist

    in

    defining

    the

    focusandsetupoftheprogramme.

    Inpreparingtheprogrammeproposal,theOperatorshallidentifytheappropriateexpectedoutcomes,

    activitiesandareasofsupportasreferredtoinChapter2ofthisGuidelinewhichwillbestcontribute

    to achieving the overall objective of the NGO programme in their country. Expected outputs and

    objectivelyidentifiableindicatorsshallalsobedefinedforeachexpectedoutcome(section2.8ofthe

    POM).Indicatorsarenotrequiredforobjectivelevel.

    Operatorsarerequestedtodrawfromthestandardised listof indicators(section2.8.1ofthePOM),

    consisting of quantitative indicators in drawing up their list of relevant measurement indicators.

    However,

    in

    order

    to

    assess

    outcomes

    or

    outputs,

    Operators

    are

    asked

    to

    also

    include

    more

    programmespecificquantitativeandqualitativeindicators.

    The FMC shall appraise and approve the programme proposal within four months of receiving all

    relevant documents / information (Art. 5.3); and subsequent changes in the approved programme

    proposalshallbetreatedasperArticle5.9oftheRegulation.

    TheProgrammeproposalshallbesenttotheEuropeanCommissionforscreening(Art.5.10).

    3.6 ResponsibilitiesoftheProgrammeOperatorThe

    Programme

    Operator

    is

    responsible

    for

    managing

    the

    programme

    (Art.

    4.7).

    In

    the

    case

    of

    an

    NGO

    programme,thePOshallspecifically:

    @ ensure that the NGO programme proposal, set up and implementation contribute to

    strengthening civil society development and enhance the sectors contribution to socialjustice,

    democracyandsustainabledevelopment,asoutlined in theoverallobjectiveof theprogramme

    area.

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    @ provide capacitybuilding, mentoring, support and learning transfer opportunities to projects

    throughout the application and project cycle in connection with the identified overall objective

    andexpectedoutcomes.Thisincludesbutisnotlimitedto,respondingtoquestionsfrompotential

    applicants,conductingseminars/workshopsforNGOsandpublishinginstructionsandguidelines

    forapplicants;

    @ organise calls for proposals that take into account the specific needs of the sector in terms of

    geographical spread, capacity etc. and propose adequate application forms, procedures and

    supportwhichwillcaterfordifferentneedswithinthesector;

    @ setupanindependentevaluationteamandaSelectionCommittee,includingrelevantNGOsector

    experts(Art.6.4);

    @ implementinformationandcommunicationactivitieswhichreachouttothesector;

    @ facilitateandencouragebilateralexchangeatprogrammeandprojectlevelwhichwillbemutually

    beneficialandcontributetotheobjectiveoftheprogramme;

    @ defineadministrativeproceduresandmanagethefundsforbilateralrelationsatprogrammelevel

    inawaythatwillfacilitatesuchexchanges;

    @ensure

    financial

    flows

    and

    fund

    transfers

    that

    will

    not

    put

    projects

    at

    risk

    and

    ensure

    adequate

    financialcontrol;

    @ ensureproportionaterequirementsinmanagement,reportingandcontrol.

    The Programme Operator and FMO may have direct contact during the programming and

    implementationphase.

    3.7 ManagementcostsoftheProgrammeOperatorThe maximum management cost of a programme shall be calculated as a percentage of the total

    eligibleexpenditures

    of

    the

    programme.

    It

    shall

    be

    the

    sum

    of

    the

    following

    amounts

    (Art.

    7.10.2):

    (a) 10%ofthefirst10million;

    (b) 7%ofthenext40million;

    (c) 5%ofthenext50million;

    (d) 4%oftheremainingtotaleligibleexpendituresoftheprogramme.

    NGOProgrammeOperatorsmaysuggest intheirproposalahigherceilingforthemanagementcosts

    butnevermorethan30%abovetheceilingstipulatedabove, inordertomeetobligationsrelatedto

    capacitybuildingofthesector.Suchaceiling,ifapprovedbytheFMC,shallbeexplicitlystipulatedin

    theprogrammeagreement.Theceilingformanagementcostsandcomplementaryaction(seesection

    3.8

    of

    the

    present

    Guideline)

    combined

    shall

    not

    exceed

    15%

    of

    the

    total

    eligible

    cost

    of

    theprogramme(Art.7.10.4).

    Eligibleactivities includekeyprogrammemanagementtasksbutalsocapacitybuildingactivitiessuch

    astrainingpotentialNGOapplicantsandProjectPromotersincomplyingwiththerequirementssetby

    the Programme Operator for project applications and/or project implementation (Art. 7.10.3.b).

    Capacitybuilding activities at Programme level are essential in strengthening NGO applicant and

    individual Project Promoters own capacity, including in further applying for and implementing

    projects.

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    3.8 BilateralfundsBilateralrelationswithDonorStatepartnersshallbeencouragedthroughtheNGOprogrammesand

    specificfundingshallbesetasideasfollowstosupportsuchcooperation:

    FundingforProgrammelevelactivities:

    a) Funds at national level for bilateral relations (Art. 3.5): These funds represent 0.5% of the

    Beneficiary States total allocation and are intended to facilitate outreach and networking

    betweentheProgrammeOperatorsandpotentialprojectpartnersfromtheDonorStatespriorto

    or during the preparation of a programme proposal and during the implementation of the

    programme.TheNationalFocalPointshallmanagetheuseofthefunds.Thefirstdateofeligibility

    forthesefundsisthedateofthelastsignatureoftheMoUwiththerespectiveBeneficiaryState.

    b) Complementaryactionsfunding(seesection3.9oftheGuideline)

    Fundingforprojectlevelactivities:

    a.

    Seedmoney

    Funds

    for

    project

    applicants

    to

    facilitate

    bilateral

    cooperation

    (Art.

    3.6)

    through

    supporttothefollowing:

    (i) thesearchforprojectpartnersfromtheDonorStatespriortoorduringthepreparation

    ofaprojectapplication;

    (ii) thedevelopmentofsuchpartnerships;and

    (iii) thepreparationofanapplicationforadonorpartnershipproject.

    b. Fundsforapprovedprojects,tofacilitatebilateralcooperationbetweenPromotersandDonor

    State entities,whetherornot theyareprojectpartners, to facilitatenetworking,exchange,

    sharing and transfer of knowledge, technology, experience and best practices within the

    programmesapprovedprojects(Art.3.6.3).

    Thecombinedallocationtothe fundsreferredtoa)andb)aboveshallnotbe lessthan1.5%ofthe

    eligibleexpenditureoftheprogramme.

    Eligibilitycriteriaofsuchcostsaredetailed inArticle7.7oftheRegulation. TheFMCcan injustified

    caseswaivetherequirementforeitherofthefundsavailableatprojectlevel.

    The applicable rules on state aid and public procurement shall be complied with (Art. 3.6.6). The

    selection procedures and criteria for awarding support from these funds, the grant rate and the

    maximum grant amount shall be suggested in the programme proposal and set in the programme

    agreement.TheOperatorshouldalsodefineproportionateproceduresforreportingonsuchcosts.

    3.9 ComplementaryactionsAs well as specific managementrelated activities, the NGO Programme Operators may undertake

    complementary actions (Art. 7.11). These relate to targeted, mutually enhancing peertopeer

    exchangesofpracticesbothwithotherOperatorswithintheBeneficiarystatesandalsowithsimilar

    entitiesintheDonorStates.

    Suchactionsaimat:

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    @ strengthening cooperation between the Programme Operators and similar entities within the

    BeneficiaryStatesandDonorStates;

    @ exchangingexperiencesandbestpracticesrelatedtotheimplementationoftheprogramme.

    A specific allocation shall be set aside to support such actions. The following categories of

    complementaryactionmaybeeligible,providedthattheexpenditureisproportionateandnecessary:

    @ costsofevents,suchasrentof facilities, interpretation,travelcosts,subsistenceallowance,and

    publicitycostsdirectlyrelatedtotheconference;and

    @ salaries,travelcostsandsubsistenceallowanceofpersonnelofentitiesotherthantheProgramme

    Operator that are directly involved in the complementary action, and of personnel of the

    Programme Operator when such cost can be clearly separated from costs related to the

    managementoftheprogramme.

    CostsofcomplementaryactionmayinthecaseofNGOprogrammesbeofanamountequalto30%of

    managementcostsandon topof these,subject toacombinedmaximumceiling (managementplus

    complementaryaction)notexceeding15%ofthetotaleligiblecostoftheprogramme.

    CostsforcomplementaryactionmustbeexplicitlyapprovedbytheFMCandspecifiedinthedetailed

    budgetoftheprogramme,annexedtotheprogrammeagreement.

    4. PROGRAMMEANDPROJECTIMPLEMENTATION4.1 OpencallsandavailabilityoffundsTheProgrammeOperatorshallberesponsibletolaunchopencalls(Art.6.3).Thefollowingprinciples

    shouldbetakenintoaccountinthecaseofNGOprogrammes:

    - eligibilitycriteriaandfocusofthecallshouldbeclearlydefined;

    - thenumberofcallsforproposalsshouldbeappropriatelyplanned;

    - the number of calls should be reduced to a minimum necessary to allow for sufficient time to

    providedevelopmentsupportforprojects.Nonetheless,itshouldalsoreflecttheneedtoprovide

    foropportunitiestoreapply,wherefurthertimeisneededfordetailingproposals,orforpossible

    dissemination or followup of innovative projects; where programme proposals allow for

    resubmission;

    - preannouncementofthecallsisencouragedinordertofacilitateapplicantspreparationforthe

    upcomingcall,

    and

    taking

    into

    account

    regional

    outreach,

    language

    needs

    etc.;

    - where appropriate, definitions of size and scales of funding available (for example micro/

    small/medium/large)shouldbeprovided,takingaccountofthesizeanddiversityoftheNGO

    sectorinthecountryandinanefforttoensurealevelplayingfieldforallapplicants;

    - callsshouldclearlyhighlightwhereaspecifictypeoffocuswouldberelevantandcouldbeunder

    representede.g.ruralareas,specifictargetgroups,etc.;

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    - appropriate application forms should be prepared: the principle of proportionality should be

    appliedandOperatorsshouldconsidersimplifiedproceduresforsmallergrants;

    - applicationformsshouldguidealessexperiencedapplicantthroughtherequirementsofaproject

    proposal,withguidelinesforapplicantsthatareclearandindicateclearlywhatisrequiredineach

    sectionofanapplicationform;

    - the introduction of a twostage application process, with an outline proposal and full proposal

    development for those outlines passing the initial stage assessment may be envisaged where

    appropriate,includingwheretheNGOprogrammesupportsthedevelopmentofinnovativeideas

    orforlargerscaleapplications;

    - workshops or other kinds of support at the preapplication stage shall be organised as ongoing

    mentoringandsupportthroughtheapplicationprocess,toprovidedetailedguidanceonwhatwill

    belookedforintheproposalforfunding;

    - partnership/coalitionapplications,particularlywheretheNGOsectorisverycompetitive,should

    be encouraged, as should coalitions between experienced and less experienced NGOs, where

    directorindirectcapacitybuildingcanbeachieved;

    -

    encourage

    andfacilitate

    reach

    out

    to

    Donor

    State

    organisations,

    including

    information

    on

    seed

    moneyforbilateralpartnershipbuilding.

    4.2 ProcessingofapplicationsThe Programme Operator shall establish a Selection Committee consisting of at least three persons

    possessingtherelevantsectorexpertiseandexperienceofworkingon/withcivilsociety.Atleastone

    ofthemshallbeexternaltotheProgrammeOperator(Art.6.4).

    TheFMC and the NFP shallbe invited to participate in themeetingsof the Selection Committeeas

    observers.

    SelectionproceduresshouldbedefinedbytheProgrammeOperator inaccordancewithArticles6.4

    and6.5oftheRegulation.TheProgrammeOperatorshall review theapplications foradministrative

    andeligibilitycriteriacompliance, informrejectedapplicantsandgrantappealtime.TheProgramme

    Operatorshallappoint independentand impartialexternalexpertstoscoreprojectsaccordingtothe

    selection criteria. Such experts shall have no direct or indirect interests that are or appear to be

    incompatiblewiththe impartialexerciseoftheirfunction(Art.6.5).Applicationsshallbeassessedby

    twoexperts,andwherethedifferenceinexpertsscoresisabove30%,athirdexpertshallassessthe

    application.

    Experts can be selected either through an open call for tender, or invited on the basis of previous

    experience,eitherinNGOfundingworkorrelevantworkwithregrantingagencies,ministriesorother

    fundinginstitutions.

    TheProgrammeOperatorisresponsibleforensuringaclearandtransparentselectionprocedureand

    takingappropriatemeasuresinthecasethataconflictofinterestsituationarises.

    TheProgrammeOperatorshallsubmitthe listofrankedprojectstotheSelectioncommittee,and in

    EnglishtotheFMC.TheSelectioncommitteeshallmakedecisionsontheapplicationsaccordingtothe

    procedureoutlined(Art.6.5).

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    TheProgrammeOperatordecidesontheprojectstobesupportedbasedontheSelectioncommittees

    recommendation. Modifications to the recommendations of the Selection committee shall be

    justified.

    Both successful and unsuccessful project applicants shall be informed of the outcome of their

    application.

    Unsuccessful

    applicants

    will

    be

    provided

    with

    feedback

    on

    why

    their

    projects

    were

    not

    approvedforfundingorwhatriskswere identifiedthatpreventedfunding,andprovisionsforappeal

    willbeestablished.

    4.3 SelectioncriteriaSelectioncriteriashallbespecifiedintheProgrammeProposalandintheopencalls.Criteriashallbe

    defined by the Programme Operator and will be linked to scoring in the assessment of the

    applications. It shall relate to how the project contributes to the programmes objective, expected

    outcomesandoutputs,andshallincludebutnotbelimitedtothefollowing:

    - Relevanceoftheproject

    - Methodology

    - Coherencebetweentheobjectives,activities,outputsandresults

    - Experienceandcapacityoftheapplicant

    - Sustainability

    - Innovativeness

    - Capacitybuildingpotential

    - Impactoncrosscuttingissues

    - Communicationplan

    - Valueformoney

    A

    minimum

    required

    score

    for

    key

    criteria,

    such

    as

    relevance

    of

    the

    project

    to

    the

    NGO

    programme

    objectiveandoutcomescouldbeset,aswellasaminimumtotalscoreforaproject.

    TowidenaccesstoNGOprogrammes,assessmentcriteriamayuseweightingwherespecifictypesof

    projectsareunderrepresentede.g.ruralareas,specifictargetgroups,minoritiesetc.Thisshouldbe

    integratedaspartofatransparentprocesse.g.throughthepublicationofselectioncriteria.

    4.4 ProjectlevelpartnershipPartners in projects are public or private entities, commercial or noncommercial, as well as non

    governmentalorganisations,allofwhoseprimarylocationsareeitherintheDonorStates,Beneficiary

    States

    or

    a

    country

    outside

    the

    European

    Economic

    Area

    that

    has

    a

    common

    border

    with

    the

    respective Beneficiary State, or any intergovernmental organisation, actively involved in, and

    effectively contributing to, the implementation of a project. It shares with the Project Promoter a

    commoneconomicorsocialgoalwhich istoberealisedthroughthe implementationofthatproject

    (Art.1.5.1w).

    Project partnership shall conform to national legislation on public procurement and state aid.

    Partnershipscanbebothbilateral,involvingDonorStateprojectpartners,asdescribedinsection2.9

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    of the Guideline, or involve Beneficiary state partners. Some examples from the above, beyond

    partnershipswithotherNGOs,mayinclude:

    thinktanksandacademicinstitutionswheretheywillcontributeexpertisetoaproject,particularly

    whereaprojectisinnovativeinnatureandwhereresearchintotheoutcomes/resultsofaproject

    wouldbevaluableforwiderlearning,disseminationandreplication.

    statutorybodiesandagencies(localgovernments,nationalgovernmentagenciesetc),inbuilding

    crosssectoralpartnerships.

    Projectpartnershipsshallbeestablishedthroughpartnershipagreementswiththepartnersandbein

    Englishinthecaseofdonorpartnerships.Partnershipagreementstemplatesshallbeproposedbythe

    ProgrammeOperatorandreflecttheneedforproportionality(Art.6.8).

    Cooperation is also possible with local informal, ad hoc and selfhelp organisations that are not

    registeredlegalentitiesinthecountry. Suchorganisationsmusthowevermeettherequirementsthat

    theyarenotforpersonalprofit,actforpublicgood,arevoluntaryandnondiscriminatory innature,

    aremembershipbasedandentirelyindependentoflocal,regionalandnationalgovernmentandother

    publicauthorities,

    and

    are

    independent

    of

    political

    parties

    and

    commercial

    organisations.

    4.5 GrantsizeandrateatprojectlevelTheprojectgrantratemaybeupto90%ofeligibleexpenditureoftheprojectinthecaseofprojects

    within NGO programmes (Art. 5.4.3). The maximum project grant rate shall be proposed in the

    programme proposal and determined in the programme agreement. It shall take into account the

    need to ensure the Project Promoters commitment and ownership, as well as sustainability of the

    project.

    Theco

    financing

    shall

    be

    provided

    in

    the

    form

    of

    cash

    or

    in

    kind

    contribution.

    In

    kind

    contribution

    in

    theformofvoluntaryworkmayconstituteupto50%ofthecofinancingrequiredbytheprogramme

    fortheproject(Art.5.4.5).Theprogrammeproposalshallspecifytheappropriateunitpricesforthe

    voluntaryworkwhichshallbeinaccordancewithanormallypaidsalaryforsuchworkinthecountry,

    includingtherequiredsocialsecuritycontributions.Thepricesmayvarydependingontheregion in

    which the work is performed or the type of voluntary work, and may be adjusted during the

    implementationoftheprogrammeinordertotakeintoaccountchangesinsalaries.

    Maximum and minimum grant ceilings need to be determined by knowledge of the absorptive

    capacityoftheNGOsectorintheBeneficiarystate,howfarthegrantsshouldreachtosmallerNGOs

    withlesscapacitytomanagelargegrantsandprojects,andshouldreflecttheoutcomesandfocusset

    fortheNGOprogrammeineachBeneficiaryState.

    Differentiation of funding schemes, between micro / small / medium and large grants shall be

    introduced as appropriate to cater for differing levels of experience, size and projectrelated

    requirements. Smaller scale funding should be made available, particularly for less experienced

    organisations, or for capacity building and organisational support. A lower maximum size of grants

    shouldbecoupledwithsimplifiedandproportionateproceduresforsmallergrants.

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    4.6 DurationofprojectsTheneedforflexibleprojectdurationshouldbetakenintoaccountbytheProgrammeOperatorinthe

    development of the programme proposal. Longerterm project funding, for example where pilots /

    innovation are being developed, for projects which are focused on changed processes and

    development of new methodologies, or where operational costs and capacity building are beingdevelopedshouldbeconsidered.Longertermfundingmayalsobeneededforlargerscaleprojects.

    ThelatestdateofeligibilityofexpenseswithinprojectsunderNGOProgrammesshallbe30April2016

    (31December2015 inthecaseofSpain) (Art.7.14).TheProgrammeOperatorshallensurethatthe

    grantsarecommittedintimeforadequateimplementationoftheprojectactivities.

    4.7 PredefinedprojectsPredefined projects may be proposed by the Programme Operator in exceptional cases (Art. 5.5).

    Predefinedprojects

    within

    NGO

    programmes

    should

    be

    limited

    and

    encouraged

    to

    focus

    on

    activities

    thatwillbenefitthesectorasawhole,andcontributeto theoverallobjectiveoftheprogrammeor

    anyofthedefinedoutcomesforexamplestudies,mappingsofthesector,etc.

    4.8 ProgrammelevelreportingTheNGOProgrammeOperatorshallsubmitthefollowingreports:

    @ theannualprogrammereport:includinginformationonprogressinimplementationoverthepast

    period, achievements in meeting the objectives, including bilateral cooperation, challenges and

    irregularities.Thereportingperiodsfortheannualprogrammereportsshallbethecalendaryear,

    and

    reports

    shall

    be

    submitted

    not

    later

    than

    15

    February

    each

    year

    (Art.

    5.11);

    @ thefinalprogrammereportshallmainlyfocusonachievementofobjectives,expectedoutcome(s)

    andoutputs,aswellasfinancialinformation(Art.5.11);

    @ interimfinancialreportsshallbesubmittedinaccordancewithArticle8.3oftheRegulation(more

    detailscanbefoundundersection5ofthisGuideline);

    @ irregularitiesshallbereportedinaccordancewithArticle11.5oftheRegulation;

    @ reportingoninterestearnedinaccordancewithArticle8.7oftheRegulation.

    TheannualprogrammereportandfinalprogrammereportshallbesubmittedtotheFMCthroughthe

    NationalFocalPoint.

    ThereportswillbesubmittedthroughthewebbasedsystemestablishedbytheFMO.

    4.9 ProjectlevelreportingInorder toallow fordataaggregation atproject level, the NGO ProgrammeOperatorsshallsubmit

    standardisedinformationrelatedtoeachproject.AwebbasedsystemwillbedevelopedbytheFMO

    into which the Programme Operators will be requested to upload and regularly update project

    informationinastructuredmanner(Art.4.7.p).

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    Programme Operators shall provide Project Promoters with the necessary reporting tools and offer

    guidanceonhowtheyshouldbeused.Simplifiedprojectreportingrequirementsshallbeproposedin

    caseofmicroorsmallscalegrants.

    4.10 MonitoringandevaluationEvaluationandmonitoringofprogrammesshallbeinitiatedbytheNationalFocalPoint.Evaluationof

    programmes may also be carried out by the FMC in consultation with the NFP. Monitoring and

    evaluationofprojectsshallbedevelopedbytheOperator(Art.4.3.7,Chapter9andChapter10).

    TheongoingprojectmonitoringfunctionsarecarriedoutbytheNGOProgrammeOperatorwhoshall

    alsoundertakeannualmonitoringofasampleofprojects (Art.4.7.f). Amonitoringandevaluation

    planshallbesubmittedwith theprogrammeproposal, in linewiththereportingrequirements.This

    planshouldincludementoringandsupporttothefundedprojects,aswellasregularprojectvisitsfor

    monitoringpurposes.

    Monitoring

    visits

    should

    be

    seen

    as

    supportive

    instruments

    and

    not

    solely

    as

    toolsforauditpurposes. Supportedprojectsmayalsobeencouragedtoincludeselfevaluationwithin

    their proposals and where appropriate, capacity building support in selfevaluation methods and

    approachesmaybeprovidedbytheProgrammeOperators.

    4.11 ComplianceassessmentandauditsA detailed description of the management and control systems of the Programme Operator,

    accompaniedwithanauditreportandopinionshallbesubmittedtotheFMCwithinsixmonthsfrom

    submissionofthefirstinterimfinancialreport(Art.4.8).

    Theprogrammeshallbeauditedat leastoncebythenationalAuditAuthoritytoverifytheeffectivefunctioning of management and control systems, and audits at project shall be performed by the

    OperatorandbytheAuditAuthorityonasamplebasis.

    4.12 VisibilityandPublicityCommunicationandinformationareimportantelementsinensuringoutreach,visibility,transparency

    and learning in the development and implementation of NGO Programmes. It is expected that the

    overallactivitiesoftheNGOprogrammearemadevisibleandcommunicatedinatransparentwayto

    society, inordertohighlightresultsandtheir impactongeneralissuesofconcernwithincivilsociety

    assuch.

    NGOProgrammeOperatorsare requested toproactivelypromoteclear,consistent,comprehensive

    andeasilyavailableinformationonbothProgrammeandprojects.Appropriateandwidevisibilityand

    disseminationofresultsshallalsobeensuredatProgrammeandprojectlevel. ProgrammeOperators

    and project promoters shall provide and implement appropriate Communication strategies and

    Publicityplans in linewiththe InformationandPublicityrequirements inAnnex4oftheRegulation.

    Theresultsbasedmanagementsystemandrelevantwebbasedreportingsystemtoolsinplaceshould

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    becompliedwithandusedtoensureadequateandefficientinformationflowsontheimplementation

    oftheNGOprogrammesandsupportedprojectsacrosstheBeneficiarystates.

    5. FINANCIALMANAGEMENTTheNGOProgrammeOperatorshallberesponsibleforthefinancialmanagementoftheprogramme

    inlinewithChapters7and8oftheRegulation.

    The principle ofproportionality shall be applied in the assessmentof programme management and

    control system requirements (Art. 4.8.3). The NGO Programme Operator shall apply the

    proportionalityprinciplealsoatprojectlevel,implyingthatthelevelofcontrolshallbereasonableand

    appropriatetothesizeandtypeofprojectssupported.Themanagementandreportingrequirements

    shallbe

    adapted

    to

    ensure

    the

    project

    objectives

    are

    achieved

    in

    the

    most

    effective

    and

    efficient

    way.

    AbudgetfortheNGOprogrammeshallbeprovidedbytheProgrammeOperatorwiththeprogramme

    proposal.

    Thebudgetshallbestructuredintobudgetheadingsandfollowthetemplatesprovidedinsection3.15

    ofthePOM.Thebudgetshouldincludeinformationon:

    - management costs. In cases where the NGO Programme Operator is appointed through a

    competitivetenderingprocedure,theFMCcandecidethatthecontractvalueshallbeacceptedas

    management costs instead of actually incurred expenses, within the ceilings for management

    costsestablished;

    - contributionforregrantingtoprojects:thisheadingshallbebrokendownperexpectedoutcome;

    - other additional headings (funds for bilateral relations, complementary actions; preparation of

    programmeproposal,reserveetc).

    5.1 EligibilityofexpenditureEligibleexpenditureofaprogrammeincludes:

    (a) managementcostsoftheProgrammeOperator inaccordancewiththedetailedbudgetannexed

    totheprogrammeagreement;

    (b) payments to projects within the programme in line with the programme agreement and the

    projectcontract;

    (c) expenditureoffundsforbilateralrelations;

    (d) complementaryactionoftheProgrammeOperator;

    (e) expenditurerelatedtothepreparationofaprogrammeproposal(Art.7.9).Themaximumamount

    of eligible costs under this category shall be set in the programme agreement and not exceed

    0.5% of the total eligible costs of the programme or 100,000, whichever is lower. It can be

    claimedwiththefirstInterimFinancialReport;

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    (f) expenditurerelatedtothemitigationofexchange raterisksexplicitlyapprovedbytheFMCand

    notexceeding1%ofthetotaleligibleexpenseoftheprogramme(Art.8.6.5).

    Expenditureatprojectleveliseligibleifjustified,necessary,appropriate,anddirectlyrelatedtothe

    projectslongtermeffectsandplannedresults(Chapter7).Overheadscanbebasedeitheronactual

    costs

    or

    on

    a

    flat

    rate

    up

    to

    20%

    of

    total

    direct

    eligible

    costs.

    ProofofexpenditureshallcomplywithprovisionsinArticle7.13.

    5.2 PaymentstoProgrammeOperatorPayments to NGO programmes shall take the form of advance payment, interim payment, and

    paymentofthefinalbalance.Disbursementoffunds issubjecttothefulfilmentoftherequirements

    relatedtoregularupdatingofinformation(Art.12.1).

    A request for advance payment shall be part of the programme proposal (Articles 8.3 and 8.4).

    Disbursementof

    funds

    is

    subject

    to

    the

    fulfilment

    of

    the

    requirements

    related

    to

    regular

    updating

    of

    information(Art.12.1).

    IncaseofcofinancedNGOprogrammes,theprincipleofproratafinancingshallapply,meaningthat

    thepaymentsofthegrantsshouldbematchedwiththecofinancingamount.Thecofinancingshall

    bepaidwithinonemonthafterthepaymentofthegrant.

    Arequestforadvancepaymentshallbepartoftheprogrammeproposal.Theadvancepaymentshall

    not exceed thejustified estimated expenditure for maximum two full reporting periods (up to 8

    monthsfromthefirstdateofeligibilityoftheprogramme).Theadvancepaymentrequestedshallbe

    broken down per budget heading and ajustification shall be provided. Approval of the advance

    payment

    will

    be

    part

    of

    the

    programme

    decision

    of

    the

    FMC

    and

    will

    be

    set

    in

    the

    programme

    agreement(Art.8.2).TheadvancepaymenttotheNGOProgrammeOperatorshallbedisbursedafter

    thesignatureoftheprogrammeagreementassoonasanyprogrammespecificgrantconditionsare

    fulfilled.

    Forinterimpayments,theunderlyingprincipleofthefinancialflowispaymentofadvanceinstalments

    based on Interim financial reports certified by the Certifying Authority and approved by the FMC

    (Annex11)duringthe implementationperiod inordertocoverestimatedfutureexpenditure,andat

    the same time reporting on the use of previously received funds to cover actually incurred

    expenditure.ThissystemshallensurethatProgrammeOperatorshaveapositivecashflowthroughout

    thewholeimplementationperiod.

    Thepredefinedfrequencyofthereportsubmissioncoverstheperiods1January30April;1May

    31August;and1September31Decemberwithadeadlineforsubmissionofthecertifiedreportsto

    theFMCby15March,15Julyand15Novemberrespectively(Art.8.3).

    TheFMCwilldisbursethegrantpartoftheproposedexpenditure,unlesstheproposedexpenditureis

    consideredineligible.Alsotheamountofanypreviouslydisbursedbutunusedfundswillbetakeninto

    considerationwhenapproving theclaim.Thepaymentshallbeapproved in linewithconditionsset

    outintheRegulationandtheProgrammeAgreement.

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    EEAFinancialMechanism20092014

    ProgrammeAreaFundsforNonGovernmentalOrganisations

    GuidelineforNGOProgrammes

    Reporting on incurred expenditure as well as on proposed expenditure shall be broken down per

    budgetheadingassetoutintheProgrammeAgreement.

    The FMC may retain up to 10% of the management cost portion of every advance and interim

    paymentto

    the

    programme.

    The

    retained

    amount

    shall

    not

    be

    paid

    until

    the

    final

    programme

    report

    hasbeenapprovedbytheFMC(Art.8.1.4).

    Thecalculationofthefinalbalancemaybesubjecttopossibledeductions,suchasinterestearnedbut

    not yet reimbursed, or any funds reimbursed from Project Promoters not yet reimbursed by the

    ProgrammeOperatortotheFMC(Art.8.4).

    5.3 PaymentstoprojectsPayments from the Programme Operator to the Project Promoters shall take the form of advance

    payments,interim

    payments

    and

    payments

    of

    the

    final

    balance.

    Thelevelofadvancepaymentsandtheiroffsetmechanismshallbeproposedintheprogramme

    proposalandsetintheprogrammeagreement.Thelevelofadvancepaymentshallbeadequateand

    shallensureregularfinancialflowatprojectlevel.

    Thefrequencyandtimingofpaymentsshallbesetoutinawaythatapositivecashflowisensuredto

    ProjectPromotersduringprojectimplementation.Interimpaymentsmaybebasedeitheronthe

    principleofprefinancingorontheprincipleofreimbursementofincurredexpenditure,whicheveris

    foundmoreappropriatebytheProgrammeOperator.

    5.4 FinancialcorrectionandsuspensionofpaymentsFinancialcorrectionsorsuspensionofpaymentsmaybeappliedincasesreferredtoinChapter12of

    theRegulation.