UNIT 6

page 68 Listening decline /di_klain/ Interest in this sport has declined over recent years.

68 Listening unattainable /_ nə_teinəbəl/ Climbing Mt. Everest seems like an unattainable goal to many people.

69 Grammar plus session /_seʃən/ There's going to be a jazz session at that new bar on the night it opens.

69 Grammar plus elite /ei_li_t/ Only a small privileged elite were invited to the Lord Mayor's birthday celebrations.

69 Grammar plus elevate /_eləveit/ Since winning the World Cup, the football players have been elevated to superstars.

69 Grammar plus bungee jump /_b nd_i d_ mp/ Michael had a go at bungee jumping when he went to Spain.

69 Grammar plus schedule /_ʃedju_l/ The meeting has been scheduled for this afternoon.

70 Speaking endorsement /in_dɔ_smənt/ It is now quite common to see the endorsement of everyday products by superstars.

70 Speaking consumer /kən_sju_mə/ Our company now offers a wider choice of goods for the consumer.

70-71 Exam focus venture /_ventʃə/ Today's the first time I've ventured out of doors since my illness.

70-71 Exam focus pain barrier /_pein _b_riə/ Arnold went through the pain barrier when he broke both his legs in the accident.

70-71 Exam focus in pursuit of /in pə_sju_t əv, ɒv/ I'm always amazed at the things people do in pursuit of love.

70-71 Exam focus intangible /in_t_nd_əbəl/ The island of Iona has an intangible quality of holiness.

70-71 Exam focus also-ran /_ɔ_lsəυ r_n/ He was an also-ran in the last athletics event.

70-71 Exam focus marvel /_mɑ_vəl/ I marvelled at my mother's ability to remain calm in a crisis.

70-71 Exam focus odds /ɒdz/ Invest now – the odds are that the share prices will rise after the budget.

70-71 Exam focus discipline /_disəplin/ His primary discipline at the university is Latin American History.

70-71 Exam focus shot put /_ʃɒt pυt/ He was awarded the silver medal in the shot put at the last Olympics.

70-71 Exam focus oppression /ə_preʃən/ The country has seen a sudden increase in the number of immigrants taking refuge from the oppression of the dictatorship.

70-71 Exam focus in the front rank /in də _fr nt _r_ŋk/ Emily Dickinson is a poet who stands in the front rank of all poets.

70-71 Exam focus on the face of it /ɒn də _feis əv it/ On the face of it, Norman seems the ideal man for the job.

70-71 Exam focus successive /sək_sesiv/ The hockey team has had five successive victories.

70-71 Exam focus mark sb out /_mɑ_k s mbədi _aυt/ His efficient manner marked him out as a professional.

70-71 Exam focus transcend /tr_n_send/ Her performance in the arena transcended all others.

70-71 Exam focus setback /_setb_k/ The death of her partner at such a time, was a major setback which she had to overcome.

70-71 Exam focus fatal /_feitl/ Meningitis is a serious illness, fatal in some cases.

70-71 Exam focus grave /reiv/ This decision may have very grave consequences.

70-71 Exam focus comeback /_k mb_k/ The mini-skirt made a comeback in the late 1980s.

70-71 Exam focus chronic /_krɒnik/ He's been suffering from chronic arthritis for years now.

70-71 Exam focus cervical disc /_s__vikəl _disk, sə_vaikəl/ Williams suffered from a serious cervical disc injury.

70-71 Exam focus undaunted /n_dɔ_ntid/ Undaunted by the enormity of the task, they began rebuilding the village.

70-71 Exam focus cartilage /_kɑ_təlid_/ Our noses are made mainly of cartilage.

70-71 Exam focus rib /rib/ Contrary to popular belief, men and women actually have the same number of ribs.

70-71 Exam focus shot /ʃɒt/ Have you had your typhoid and cholera shots?

70-71 Exam focus qualify /_kwɒləfai/ If the French team wins, it will qualify for a place in the finals.

70-71 Exam focus wing one's way /_wiŋ w nz _wei/ Our special first prize will soon be winging its way towards you.

70-71 Exam focus double up /_d bəl _ p/ The footballer doubled up, grabbing his leg in agony.

70-71 Exam focus albeit /ɔ_l_bi_it/ It was a small, albeit very important, mistake.

70-71 Exam focus altitude /__ltitju_d/ At high altitudes it is difficult to get enough oxygen.

70-71 Exam focus administer /əd_ministə/ They administered morphine to him to relieve the pain.

70-71 Exam focus withstand /wid_st_nd, wiθ-/ It is a type of desert bush that can withstand extremes of temperature.

70-71 Exam focus miler /_mailə/ Sebastian Coe, who was an outstanding miler in the 80's, had broken themile world record several times.

70-71 Exam focus overload /_əυvə_ləυd/ The bus was overloaded with tourists and their luggage.

70-71 Exam focus inextinguishable /_inik_stiŋwiʃəbəl/ The fire was so intense that it seemed to be inextinguishable.

70-71 Exam focus matter /_m_tə/ All waste matter is disposed of down this pipe.

70-71 Exam focus mount /maυnt/ We mounted some stone steps to a gallery.

70-71 Exam focus duly /_dju_li/ Here are your travel documents, all duly dated and signed.

70-71 Exam focus cauldron /_kɔ_ldrən/ There was a big, black witch's cauldron in the corner of the cave.

70-71 Exam focus contest /kən_test/ He has decided to contest a seat on the council next term.

70-71 Exam focus Aussie /_ɒzi/ Have you met Bruce, the Aussie? He’s going back to Australia next month.

70-71 Exam focus push oneself to the limit /_pυʃ w nself tə də _limit/ George really pushed himself to the limit last week, trying to be ready for the big game.

70-71 Exam focus in the face of /in də _feis əv, ɒv/ She is capable of showing amazing bravery in the face of danger.

70-71 Exam focus adversity /əd_v__səti/ We all had to help each other in times of adversity.

70-71 Exam focus domestic /də_mestik/ She spends all her money on new domestic appliances.

70-71 Exam focus stove /stəυv/ I've always wanted to have an old fashioned wood-burning stove.

70-71 Exam focus (skin) graft /(_skin) rɑ_ft/ Her severe burns were treated with skin grafts.

70-71 Exam focus resume /ri_zju_m/ After a short break of twenty minutes, they resumed the task with determination.

70-71 Exam focus incredulity /_inkrə_dju_ləti/ Mathew's comment brought a look of complete incredulity to Sandra's face.

70-71 Exam focus comport oneself /kəm_pɔ_t w n_self/ He always comported himself very well at public gatherings.

70-71 Exam focus face up to /_feis _ p tə, tυ/ You might as well face up to the fact that they'll never offer you another job.

70-71 Exam focus defiance /di_faiəns/ The boy gave me a look of hatred and defiance as he slammed the door.

70-71 Exam focus encounter /in_kaυntə/ I first encountered him at summer school.

70-71 Exam focus intense /in_tens/ The heat was so intense that we could do nothing but lie by the pool.

73 Listening midfield /_midfi_ld/ He plays midfield for our local football team.

73 Listening cauliflower ear /_kɒliflaυər _iə/ Boxers frequently suffer from cauliflower ears.

73 Listening referee /_refə_ri_/ The referee was not prepared to alter his decision.

74 Vocabulary gender /_d_endə/ We are not allowed to make decisions based on the race, gender or religion of our employees.

74 Vocabulary the man in the street /də _m_n in də _stri_t/ This kind of music wouldn't appeal to the man on the street.

74 Vocabulary a man of his word /ə _m_n əv iz _w__d/ You can absolutely rely on Richard – he is a man of his word.

74 Vocabulary be your own man /bi jər _əυn _m_n/ You can't tell Sam what to do – he is his own man.

74 Vocabulary as one man /əz _w n _m_n/ The audience rose as one man to applaud the singers.

74 Vocabulary man /m_n/ The information desk is manned twenty-four hours a day.

74 Vocabulary every man for himself /_evri m_n fər im_self/ In journalism, if you want to get the best story, it's every man for himself.

74 Vocabulary a man of the people /ə _m_n əv də _pi_pəl/ He claims to be a man of the people so that he wins the next election.

75 English in Use vicarious /vi_keəriəs/ Parents get the vicarious pleasure of seeing their children succeed.

75 English in Use sorrow /_sɒrəυ/ He expressed his sorrow at my father's death.

75 English in Use engulf /in_ lf/ I was engulfed by a feeling of terrible panic as the plane started to descend.

75 English in Use regard /ri_ɑ_d/ You must regard the safety regulations.

75 English in Use fencing /_fensiŋ/ I have decided to start having fencing lessons next year.

75 English in Use duel /_dju_əl/ The officer challenged him to a duel with pistols.

75 English in Use foil /fɔil/ He selected a foil from the rack and pulled down his mask.

75 English in Use distinguish /di_stiŋwiʃ/ Dogs can distinguish a greater range of sounds than humans can.

75 English in Use trunk /tr ŋk/ He aimed a blow to the trunk of my body, which I artfully dodged.

75 English in Use epee /_epei/ The epee as a fencing sword is the descendent of the duel sword.

75 English in Use sabre /_seibə/ The sabre is the modern version of the cavalry sword.

75 English in Use cavalry /_k_vəlri/ The General decided not to send in the cavalry until the last minute.

75 English in Use thrust /θr st/ The burglar thrust at me with his knife but I managed to dodge out of his way.

75 English in Use waistcoat /_weiskəυt, _weskət/ He decided to buy a new waistcoat to go with his suit.

75 English in Use agile /__d_ail/ Andy climbed the tree, agile as a monkey.

75 English in Use equivalence /i_kwivələns/ There is an equivalence in value between these two items.

76-77 Writing live up to /liv _ p tə, tυ/ The book certainly lived up to his expectations.

76-77 Writing comprehensive /_kɒmpri_hensiv/ He made a comprehensive list of all the items in he room.

76-77 Writing match up to /_m_tʃ _ p tə, tυ/ The concert did not match up to the hype.

76-77 Writing make up for /meik _ p fə, fɔ_/ That one weekend made up for all the disappointments I'd had.

76-77 Writing in due course /in _dju_ _kɔ_s/ The committee will consider your application in due course.

78 English in Use stamina /_st_minə/ You need stamina to be a long-distance runner.

78 English in Use captaincy /_k_ptənsi/ After demonstrating his leadership qualities, he was given the captaincy of the team.

78 English in Use foster /_fɒstə/ These sessions are designed to foster better working relationships.

78 English in Use attendance /ə_tendəns/ Many students have a very poor attendance record.

78 English in Use inconsistent /_inkən_sistənt/ The team's performance has been highly inconsistent this season.

78 English in Use temper /_tempə/ If he can't control his temper, he should give up teaching.

78 English in Use in jeopardy /in _d_epədi/ The terrorist acts could put the whole peace process in jeopardy.

78 English in Use insert /in_s__t/ He decided to insert an extra paragraph explaining why he had wanted to write the book.

78 English in Use all-round /_ɔ_l raυnd/ Jim is a good all-round athlete.

79 Review binoculars /bi_nɒkjυləz/ Looking through the binoculars I could just make out the ship on the horizon.

79 Review kick off /_kik _ɒf/ The match kicks off at 3 o'clock.

79 Review redundancy /ri_d ndənsi/ Due to the threat of closure, 2,000 workers now face redundancy.

79 Review merit /_merit/ Your suggestion merits serious consideration.

79 Review span /sp_n/ Over a span of ten years, the company has grown to twice its original size.

79 Review millennium /mi_leniəm/ Can you remember what you were doing on the first day of the millennium?

79 Review baron /_b_rən/ Baron De Couberten was the founder of the modern Olympic Games.

79 Review revive /ri_vaiv/ Helen's trip home has revived memories of her child hood.

UNIT 8Unit 8 page 92 Speaking superstition /_su_pə_stiʃən/ In your country, do you have the superstition that walking under a ladder is unlucky?Unit 8 page 92 Speaking coincidence /kəυ_insidəns/ It was quite a coincidence that I bumped into Roger in Naxos.Unit 8 page 92 Speaking freak /fri_k/ A freak storm destroyed most of the houses.Unit 8 pages 92-93 Reading pin up /_pin _ p/ Can you pin this picture up on the notice board?Unit 8 pages 92-93 Reading bizarre /bi_zɑ_/ Meeting my real parents after so many years was a bizarre experience.Unit 8 pages 92-93 Reading I was somewhat perplexed by the task that lay ahead of me.Unit 8 pages 92-93 Reading weird /wiəd/ Mike's got a really weird sense of humour.Unit 8 pages 92-93 Reading spooky /_spu_ki/ The old lady lived in a spooky old house with creaking stairs.Unit 8 pages 92-93 Reading collapsed /kə_l_pst/ They rushed her to hospital as she was suffering from a collapsed lung.Unit 8 pages 92-93 Reading surgery /_s__d_əri/ He had to have major heart surgery, which fortunately, saved his life.Unit 8 pages 92-93 Reading carry out /_k_ri _aυt/ They are carrying out urgent repairs to the electronic equipment.Unit 8 pages 92-93 Reading acclaim /ə_kleim/ Karina's artwork has won her international acclaim.Unit 8 pages 92-93 Reading confluence /_kɒnfluəns/ They were astounded at the confluence of all the proposals.Unit 8 pages 92-93 Reading income bracket /_iŋk m _br_kit, _in-/ Peter pays very high taxes because his job puts him in the highestincome bracket.Unit 8 pages 92-93 Reading entourage /_ɒntυrɑ__/ Madonna and her entourage boarded her private plane at Heathrow.Unit 8 pages 92-93 Reading swell /swel/ We asked them to come to the meeting just to swell the numbers.Unit 8 pages 92-93 Reading boost /bu_st/ The advertising campaign is sure to boost sales.

Unit 8 pages 92-93 Reading mix up /_miks _ p/ I always mix him up with his brother; they look so much alike. Unit 8 pages 92-93 Reading breakthrough /_breikθru_/ Scientists have made a major breakthrough in the treatment of cancer.Unit 8 pages 92-93 Reading property /_prɒpəti/ The water from some Greek springs has natural healing properties.Unit 8 pages 92-93 Reading electron /i_lektrɒn/ The invention of the electron microscope was an important moment inthe history of physics.Unit 8 pages 92-93 Reading double helix /_d bəl _hi_liks/ The discovery of the double helix in DNA was the beginning of a whole series of discoveries in the field of genetics.Unit 8 pages 92-93 Reading curiosity /_kjυəri_ɒsəti/ Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them.Unit 8 pages 92-93 Reading rational /_r_ʃənəl/ It can't have just disappeared! There must be a perfectly rational explanation.Unit 8 page 94 Grammar plus memorise /_meməraiz/ She had to memorise over one hundred different chemical formulas for the exams.Unit 8 page 94 Grammar plus detest /di_test/ I detest having to work on sunny days.Unit 8 page 94 Grammar plus urge /__d_/ Thomas urged her to reconsider her decision.Unit 8 page 94 Grammar plus neglect /ni_lekt/ The agent had neglected to warn us about delays.Unit 8 page 94 Grammar plus reconsider /_ri_kən_sidə/ I have received your letter of resignation but I want you to reconsider your decision.Unit 8 page 95 Vocabulary maximise /_m_ksimaiz/ The company's main aim for next year is to maximise profit.Unit 8 page 95 Vocabulary solar panel /_səυlə _p_nl/ The solar panels provide hot water all day long in the summer months.Unit 8 page 95 Vocabulary glaring /_leəriŋ/ I couldn't see who was in the car due to the glaring light of the headlamps.Unit 8 page 95 Vocabulary overtime /_əυvətaim/ They're working overtime to get the job finished.Unit 8 page 95 Vocabulary meagre /_mi_ə/ We lived on a meagre diet of bread, olives and cheese for several months.Unit 8 page 95 Vocabulary wage /weid_/ The job's not very exciting, but he earns a good wage.Unit 8 page 95 Vocabulary reliability /ri_laiə_biləti/ Reliability is not one of her strong points.Unit 8 page 95 Vocabulary scholar /_skɒlə/ The book was written by scholars at Harvard University.Unit 8 page 95 Vocabulary solar system /_səυlə _sistəm/ Our galaxy alone contains innumerable other solar systems.

Unit 8 page 96 Listening fire brigade /_faiə bri_eid/ He loves fire engines, so he wants to join the fire brigade.Unit 8 page 96 Listening tea chest /_ti_ tʃest/ Our cellar is full of tea chests, filled with books.Unit 8 page 96 Listening recount /ri_kaυnt/ They recounted their experiences of the wilderness in front of a small audience.Unit 8 page 96 Listening incident /_insədənt/ After the children had been sent to their rooms, nobody mentioned the incident again.Unit 8 pages 96-97 Grammar check Cancerian /k_n_siəriən/ Cancerians are supposed to be very loyal to other family members.Unit 8 pages 96-97 Grammar check hang around with sb /_h_ŋ ə_raυnd wid _s

mbədi/ He hangs around with Simon and Paul after school every day.Unit 8 pages 96-97 Grammar check till /til/ She opened the till and took out a fifty pound note.

Unit 8 page 97 Vocabulary obedient /ə_bi_diənt/ Sally is an obedient and dutiful child. Unit 8 page 97 Vocabulary pseudo- /_sju_dəυ/ Don't listen to them; they're just pseudo-intellectuals who pretend to be clever.Unit 8 page 97 Vocabulary antisocial /__nti_səυʃəl/ When he first came here, the child was aggressive and antisocial.Unit 8 page 97 Vocabulary post-mortem /_pəυst _mɔ_təm/ The post-mortem revealed that Mrs Elliot had been poisoned.Unit 8 page 97 Vocabulary overgrown /_əυvə_rəυn/ The garden will be overgrown with weeds by the time we get back.Unit 8 page 97 Vocabulary monolingual /_mɒnəυ_liŋwəl/ She told me I should use a monolingual dictionary.Unit 8 page 97 Vocabulary former /_fɔ_mə/ Did you know that Mr Williams is a former principal of the school?Unit 8 page 97 Vocabulary graduate /_r_d_uət/ Karen is a history graduate of Athens University.Unit 8 page 97 Vocabulary clockwise /_klɒkwaiz/ Turn the wheel clockwise.Unit 8 page 98 Speaking metal detector /_metl di_tektə/ With the aid of a metal detector, we managed to find several Roman coins.Unit 8 page 98 Speaking pay off /_pei _ɒf/ They took a big risk investing in that theatre, but it paid off.Unit 8 page 99 English in Use get into sth /et _intə _s mθiŋ/ Lots of my friends are really getting into this new kind of music.Unit 8 page 99 English in Use get hold of /et _həυld əv, ɒv/ I must get hold of Veronica to see if she can mind the children for me on Saturday night.Unit 8 page 99 English in Use in terms of /in _t__mz əv, ɒv/ Gerald tended to see everything in terms of his work.Unit 8 page 99 English in Use take on /_teik _ɒn/ She has decided to take on the post of head-teacher.Unit 8 pages 100-101 Writing engaging /in_eid_iŋ/ Miriam has a very engaging smile.

Unit 8 pages 100-101 Writing addict /__dikt/ If you don't go out and do something else, you're going to becomea television addict.Unit 8 pages 100-101 Writing avidly /__vidli/ She listens to the radio programme avidly every day.Unit 8 pages 100-101 Writing exasperation /i_zɑ_spə_reiʃən/ He threw the game down in exasperation when he couldn't get it to work.Unit 8 pages 100-101 Writing puddle /_p dl/ The children splashed through the puddles on their way home from school.Unit 8 pages 100-101 Writing hallucinate /hə_lu_sineit/ I saw a figure standing in the shadows and thought I was hallucinating.Unit 8 pages 100-101 Writing dawn on /_dɔ_n ɒn/ It suddenly dawned on me that Josh had been right all along.Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus stakes /steiks/ They were willing to risk everything and played for very high stakes.Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus foreign exchange /_fɒrən iks_tʃeind_/ The foreign exchange markets reacted quickly to the cut in French interest rates.Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus irregularity /i_rejυ_l_rəti/ There appear to be a number of irregularities in your statement.Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus settle /_setl/ We expect you to settle your account in full each month.Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus handsome profit /_h_nsəm _prɒfit/ He sold his shares in the company and made a handsome profit for himself.Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus switch /switʃ/ He used to play tennis, but now he's switched to golf.Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus investment /in_vestmənt/ They persuaded her to make an investment in the company now while share prices were low.

Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus retailer /_ri_teilə/ You can return the item to your nearest retailer if it is faulty.Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus hard-hearted /_hɑ_d _hɑ_tid/ He was such a hard-hearted person that nobody loved him.Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus hard-headed /_hɑ_d _hedid/ You have to be a hard-headed negotiator if you want to succeed in this business.Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus hard-pressed /_hɑ_d _prest/ She is feeling a bit hard-pressed, what with the wedding and moving house.Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus hard-hitting /_hɑ_d _hitiŋ/ The magazine included a hard-hitting report about the new academy.Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus divulge /dai_vld_/ Adrian refused to divulge what he had done with the money.Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus be off /bi _ɒf/ It's late, we must be off now.Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus be up to (sth) /bi _ p tə, tυ/ The children are very quiet, I wonder what they're up to.Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus be on to (sth) /bi _ɒn tə, tυ/ The police will catch the robbers soon – they've been on to them for a week.

Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus get away with (sth) /et ə_wei wid, wiθ/ I don't know how they manage to get away with paying such low wages.Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus get on with (sth) /et _ɒn wid, wiθ/ Get on with your work!Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus get through with (sth) /et _θru_ wid, wiθ/ When you get through with that book, can I borrow it?Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus get by /et _bai/ Her salary gives her barely enough to get by.Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus monies /_m niz/ All monies must be paid in full prior to the termination of the contract.Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus contemplate /_kɒntəmpleit/ All philosophers contemplate the meaning of life.Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus tumble /_t mbəl/ Stock market prices have tumbled over the past week.Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus trip /trip/ I didn't push him, he tripped over a stone and fell.Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus topple /_tɒpəl/ A stack of plates swayed, and began to topple over.Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus twofold /_tu_fəυld/ There is likely to be a twofold increase in the price of petrol next month.Unit 8 page 102 Exam focus speculate /_spekjυleit/ Geoffrey began to speculate that the two events might be linked.Unit 8 page 103 Review talk sb into (sth) /_tɔ_k s mbədi _intə/ She didn’t want to come to the party, but I talked her into it.Unit 8 page 103 Review rubble /_r bəl/ Rescue workers have been trying to dig through the rubble to get to the people trapped beneath.Unit 8 page 103 Review circulation /_s__kjə_leiʃən/ The magazine's circulation fell when the price was increased.Unit 8 page 103 Review loyal /_lɔiəl/ Dennis will always be loyal to the team, even if it loses the match.Unit 8 page 103 Review conceal /kən_si_l/ She tried to conceal the way she felt about him, but it was clear to everyone that she was in love.Unit 8 page 103 Review legal /_li_əl/ He had twice the legal limit of alcohol in his bloodstream.Unit 8 page 103 Review retired /ri_taiəd/ Both my parents are retired now.Unit 8 page 103 Review sustained /sə_steind/ Paul managed to put in a sustained effort and finished the jobquicker than expected.Unit 8 page 103 Review assassinate /ə_s_səneit/ They uncovered a plot to assassinate the President.

Unit 9

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading resolution /_rezə_lu_ʃən/ Christine made a resolution to work hard at school this year.

Unit9 104-106 Reading reliable /ri_laiəbəl/ We can't count on her; she's not very reliable.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading indicator /_indikeitə/ All the main economic indicators suggest that trade is improving.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading adverse /__dv__s/ We had to abandon the climb because of adverse weather conditions.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading gain /ein/ She gained high grades in English and Maths.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading lack /l_k/ Alex's real problem is that he lacks confidence.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading triumphant /trai_ mfənt/ The triumphant football team flew back home today.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading regardless /ri_ɑ_dlis/ The company believes in equal treatment for all, regardless of race, religion, or sex.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading socialisation /_səυʃəlai_zeiʃən/ The socialisation of young offenders is a main priority.

Unit 9 104-106 Readingenforce /in_fɔ_s/ Governments make laws and the police enforce them.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading mentality /men_t_ləti/ Some say that young people today have a get-rich-quick mentality.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading see sth through /_si_ s mθiŋ _θru_/ Martin felt nervous about his audition, but he was deter mined to see it through.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading freelance /_fri_lɑ_ns/ She's a freelance journalist.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading outcome /_aυtk m/ We are anxiously awaiting the outcome of the competition.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading determination /di_t__mi_neiʃən/ Her determination to do well made her keep on studying.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading motive /_məυtiv/ The police believe the motive for this murder was jealousy.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading push (sb) into (sth) /_pυʃ _intə, _intυ/ My parents pushed me into going to college.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading volume /_vɒlju_m/ The volume of traffic on the roads has increased dramatically in recent years.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading hint /hint/ She gave me some helpful hints on looking after house plants.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading cram /kr_m/ Veronica crammed her clothes into the bag.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading energising /_enəd_aiziŋ/ This music has a very energising beat.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading essential oil /i_senʃəl _ɔil/ Lavender is one of the most popular essential oils.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading stem from /_stem frəm, frɒm/ Most of the difficulties stemmed from poor workmanship.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading back (sth/sb) up /_b_k _ p/ The videotape evidence backed up the teenager's story.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading scale /skeil/ Rescuers had to scale a 300m cliff to reach the injured climber.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading career ladder /kə_riə _l_də/ I started as a clerical worker on the bottom rung of the career ladder. Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading objective /_ɒbd_ek_tivəti/ The main objective of this policy is to reduce unemployment. Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading come into play /_k m intə _plei/ Several factors came into play to make this possible.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading steadily /_stedəli/ She has steadily been working towards her goal.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading illuminating /i_lu_mineitiŋ/ I didn't find his reply very illuminating.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading mastery /_mɑ_stəri/ She combines technical mastery of her instrument with great originality.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading utterly /_ təli/ You look utterly miserable.

Unit 9 pages 104-106 Reading abdicate /__bdikeit/ He abdicated all responsibility for the company and went on to live a private life.

Unit 9 page 107 Vocabulary make a difference /_meik ə _difərəns/ Their help has made a big difference to the team's success.

Unit 9 page 107 Vocabulary get into trouble /_et intə _tr bəl/ If you touch dad's things, you'll get into trouble.

Unit 9 page 107 Vocabulary keep a resolution /_ki_p ə rezə_lu_ʃən/ He didn't manage to keep his resolution and started smoking again the next day.

Unit 9 page 107 Vocabulary get even (with sb) /et _i_vən/ She decided to get even with him by cutting all his best ties in half.

Unit 9 page 107 Vocabulary keep on at (sb) /_ki_p _ɒn ət, _t/ He kept on at her about the amount of money she was spending.

Unit 9 page 107 Vocabulary keep one's word /_ki_p w nz _w__d/ How do I know you'll keep your word? Unit 9 page 107 Vocabulary make an impression /_meik ən im_preʃən/ It was their first meeting, and Richard was determined to make an impression.

Unit 9 page 107 Vocabulary resolve one's doubts /ri_zɒlv w nz _daυts/ I haven't resolved my doubts about which university to go to.

Unit 9 page 107 Vocabulary humiliate /hju__milieit/ Her boss humiliated her in front of all her colleagues.

Unit 9 page 107 Vocabulary virtual /_v__tʃuəl/ She lives in virtual isolation.

Unit 9 page 107 Vocabulary media /_mi_diə/ The media have launched a bitter attack on the Health Minister.

Unit 9 pages 108-109 Grammar plus annoy /ə_nɔi/ He annoyed me by talking about his girlfriend the whole time.

Unit 9 pages 108-109 Grammar plus go bust /_əυ _b st/ Dad lost his job when the firm went bust.

Unit 9 pages 108-109 Grammar plus exaggerate /i_z_d_əreit/ Sally was exaggerating when she said she'd seen the film fifteen times.

Unit 9 page 109 Speaking come across (as) /_k m ə_krɒs/ He came across as being rather arrogant.

Unit 9 page 109 Speaking considerably /kən_sidərəbli/ It's considerably colder today.

Unit 9 page 110 Vocabulary lens /lenz/ I think I'll need a wide-angled lens for this photograph.

Unit 9 page 110 Vocabulary rehearsal /ri_h__səl/ We have a rehearsal at 4 o'clock and the main show begins at 7 p.m.

Unit 9 page 110 Vocabulary sight read /_sait ri_d/ She was able to sight-read the music so we auditioned her straight away.

Unit 9 page 110 Vocabulary script /skript/ He read the script and decided to audition for the lead role.

Unit 9 page 110 Vocabulary crash helmet /_kr_ʃ _helmət/ It is illegal to ride a motorcycle without a crash-helmet.

Unit 9 page 110 Vocabulary blurb /bl__b/ I read the blurb on the back of the book and decided to buy it.

Unit 9 page 110 Vocabulary paperback /_peipəb_k/ Her first novel sold over a hundred thousand copies in paperback

Unit 9 page 110 English in Use inheritance /in_heritəns/ She gambled away her inheritance within a year.

Unit 9 page 110 English in Use pull the plug (on) /_pυl də _pl / We were doing fine until the bank pulled the plug on us.

Unit 9 page 110 English in Use entrepreneur /_ɒntrəprə_n__/ If you want to be an entrepreneur, you must thoroughly research your intended market before you begin.

Unit 9 page 110 English in Use disinherit /_disin_herit/ She was disinherited when she married Peter against her parents' wishes.

Unit 9 page 110 English in Use burden /_b__dn/ She was always burdening me with her problems.

Unit 9 page 110 English in Use rift /rift/ The government has been weakened by internal rifts.

Unit 9 page 110 English in Use like-minded /_laik _maindid/ Liberals and other like-minded politicians used to meet here secretly.

Unit 9 page 110 English in Use fall short (of) /_fɔ_l _ʃɔ_t/ Unfortunately, the course fell far short of our expectations.

Unit 9 page 110 English in Use legacy /_leəsi/ Modern Greek culture is largely a legacy of the ancient Greeks.

Unit 9 page 110 English in Use trend /trend/ The magazine failed to follow the most recent trends.

Unit 9 page 110 English in Use intervention /_intə_venʃən/ Police intervention in the demonstration has caused considerable concern.

Unit 9 page 110 English in Use amply /__mpli/ He has amply contributed more than enough time and attention to the project.

Unit 9 page 111 Grammar check tale /teil/ He told us tales of his life during the war.

Unit 9 page 111 Grammar check live to tell the tale /_liv tə _tel də _teil/ Yes, it's true; I've stayed at my mother-in-law's and still lived to tell the tale.

Unit 9 page 111 Grammar check hike /haik/ We decided to take a hike in the woods.

Unit 9 page 111 Grammar check profile /_prəυfail/ We need a profile of the area before we decide what kind of restaurant to open.

Unit 9 page 111 Grammar check conduct /kən_d kt/ The company conducted a survey to find out local reaction to the leisure centre.

Unit 9 page 111 Grammar check pull through /_pυl _θru_/ His injuries are severe but he's expected to pull through.

Unit 9 pages 112-113 Writing sufficiently /sə_fiʃəntli/ Are you sufficiently equipped for this kind of expedition?

Unit 9 pages 112-113 Writing significance /si_nifikəns/ We shouldn't underestimate the significance of this major discovery.

Unit 9 pages 112-113 Writing take steps /_teik _steps/ We must take steps to make sure such an accident can never happen again.

Unit 9 pages 112-113 Writing recommendation /_rekəmen_deiʃən/ The committee made a number of recommendations for improving safety standards.

Unit 9 pages 112-113 Writing annual /__njuəl/ My annual income is less than it was last year.

Unit 9 pages 112-113 Writing budget /_b d_it/ They've given us a large advertising budget.

Unit 9 pages 112-113 Writing take (sb) on /_teik _ɒn/ We're taking on 50 new staff this year.

Unit 9 pages 112-113 Writing dedication /_dedi_keiʃən/ Her dedication to the cause has to be admired.

Unit 9 pages 112-113 Writing participate /pɑ__tisəpeit/ Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.

Unit 9 pages 112-113 Writing committed /kə_mitid/ She is a committed member of the environmental organisation.

Unit 9 page 115 Review expel /ik_spel/ You can get expelled for smoking.

Unit 9 page115Review renowned /ri_naυnd/ The area is renowned for its fine wines.

Unit 9 page 115 Review bossy /_bɒsi/ My sister was always the bossy one when we were kids.

Unit 9 page 115 Review cruel /_kru_əl/ The older kids played cruel jokes on her little brother.

Unit 9 page 115 Review groom /ru_m/ The groom arrived at the church early and was impatiently waiting for the bride.

Unit 9 page 115 Review pole /pəυl/ A telephone pole.

Unit 9 page 115 Review row /rəυ/ She rowed across the lake.

Unit 9 page 115 Review towering /_taυəriŋ/ We could see great towering cliffs ahead of us.

Unit 9 page 115 Review affable /__fəbəl/ Jamie is such an affable guy.

Unit 9 page 115 Review formidable /_fɔ_midəbəl, fə_mid-/ She makes a formidable headteacher.

Unit 9 page 115 Review arguably /_ɑ_juəbli/ Pele was arguably the greatest football player of all time.

Unit 9 page 115 Review influential /_influ_enʃəl/ He was one of the most influential thinkers of his time.

Unit 9 page 115 Review Sherpa guide /_ʃ__pə _aid/ If it hadn't been for their Sherpa guides, nobody would have managed to scale Mt Everest.

Unit 9 page 115 Review porter /_pɔ_tə/ I hailed a porter to carry my bags to the taxi.

Unit 9 page 115 Review supplier /sə_plaiə/ The suppliers are threatening not to deliver unless we pay what we owe them.

Unit 9 page 115 Review elder /_eldə/ He called a meeting of the village elders.

Unit 9

1. Christine made a resolution to work hard at school this year.

2. We can't count on her; she's not very reliable.

3. All the main economic indicators suggest that trade is improving.

4. We had to abandon the climb because of adverse weather conditions.

5. She gained high grades in English and Maths.

6. Alex's real problem is that he lacks confidence.

7. The triumphant football team flew back home today.

8. The company believes in equal treatment for all, regardless of race, religion, or sex.

9. The socialisation of young offenders is a main priority.

10. Governments make laws and the police enforce them.

11. Some say that young people today have a get-rich-quick mentality.

Unit 9

1. She's a freelance journalist.

2. We are anxiously awaiting the outcome of the competition.

3. Her determination to do well made her keep on studying.

4. The police believe the motive for this murder was jealousy.

5. My parents pushed me into going to college.

6. The volume of traffic on the roads has increased dramatically in recent years.

7. She gave me some helpful hints on looking after house plants.

8. Lavender is one of the most popular essential oils.

9. Most of the difficulties stemmed from poor workmanship.

10. The videotape evidence backed up the teenager's story.

Unit 9

1. Rescuers had to scale a 300m cliff to reach the injured climber.

2. I started as a clerical worker on the bottom rung of the career ladder.

3. The main objective of this policy is to reduce unemployment.

4. Several factors came into play to make this possible.

5. She has steadily been working towards her goal.

6. I didn't find his reply very illuminating.

7. She combines technical mastery of her instrument with great originality.

8. You look utterly miserable.

9. He abdicated all responsibility for the company and went on to live a private life.

10. Veronica crammed her clothes into the bag.

11. This music has a very energising beat.

12. Martin felt nervous about his audition, but he was deter mined to see it through.

Unit 9

1. Their help has made a big difference to the team's success.

2. If you touch dad's things, you'll get into trouble.

3. He didn't manage to keep his resolution and started smoking again the next day.

4. She decided to get even with him by cutting all his best ties in half.

5. He kept on at her about the amount of money she was spending.

6. How do I know you'll keep your word? It was their first meeting, and Richard was determined to make an impression.

7. I haven't resolved my doubts about which university to go to.

8. Her boss humiliated her in front of all her colleagues.

9. She lives in virtual isolation.

10. The media have launched a bitter attack on the Health Minister.

Unit 9

1. He annoyed me by talking about his girlfriend the whole time.

2. Dad lost his job when the firm went bust.

3. Sally was exaggerating when she said she'd seen the film fifteen times.

4. He came across as being rather arrogant.

5. It's considerably colder today.

6. I think I'll need a wide-angled lens for this photograph.

7. We have a rehearsal at 4 o'clock and the main show begins at 7 p.m.

8. She was able to sight-read the music so we auditioned her straight away.

9. He read the script and decided to audition for the lead role.

10. It is illegal to ride a motorcycle without a crash-helmet.

Unit 9

1. I read the blurb on the back of the book and decided to buy it.

2. Her first novel sold over a hundred thousand copies in paperback

3. She gambled away her inheritance within a year.

4. We were doing fine until the bank pulled the plug on us.

5. If you want to be an entrepreneur, you must thoroughly research your intended market before you begin.

6. She was disinherited when she married Peter against her parents' wishes.

7. She was always burdening me with her problems.

8. The government has been weakened by internal rifts.

9. laik _maindid/ Liberals and other like-minded politicians used to meet here secretly.

10. Unfortunately, the course fell far short of our expectations.

Unit 9

1. Modern Greek culture is largely a legacy of the ancient Greeks.

2. The magazine failed to follow the most recent trends.

3. Police intervention in the demonstration has caused considerable concern.

4. He has amply contributed more than enough time and attention to the project.

5. He told us tales of his life during the war.

6. Yes, it's true; I've stayed at my mother-in-law's and still lived to tell the tale.

7. We decided to take a hike in the woods.

8. We need a profile of the area before we decide what kind of restaurant to open.

9. The company conducted a survey to find out local reaction to the leisure centre.

10. His injuries are severe but he's expected to pull through.

Unit 9

1. Are you sufficiently equipped for this kind of expedition?

2. We shouldn't underestimate the significance of this major discovery.

3. We must take steps to make sure such an accident can never happen again.

4. The committee made a number of recommendations for improving safety standards.

5. My annual income is less than it was last year.

6. They've given us a large advertising budget.

7. We're taking on 50 new staff this year.

8. Her dedication to the cause has to be admired.

9. Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.

10. She is a committed member of the environmental organisation.

Unit 9

1. You can get expelled for smoking.

2. The area is renowned for its fine wines.

3. My sister was always the bossy one when we were kids.

4. The older kids played cruel jokes on her little brother.

5. The groom arrived at the church early and was impatiently waiting for the bride.

6. A telephone pole.

7. She rowed across the lake.

8. We could see great towering cliffs ahead of us.

9. Jamie is such an affable guy.

10. She makes a formidable headteacher.

Unit 9

Pele was arguably the greatest football player of all time. He was one of the most influential thinkers of his time. If it hadn't been for their Sherpa guides, nobody would have managed to scale Mt Everest. I hailed a porter to carry my bags to the taxi. The suppliers are threatening not to deliver unless we pay what we owe them. He called a meeting of the village elders.

Unit 9

resolution

reliable

indicator

adverse

gain

lack

triumphant

regardless

socialisation

enforce

mentality

see sth through

freelance

outcome

determination

motive

push (sb) into (sth)

volume

hint

cram

energising

essential oil

stem from

back (sth/sb) up

scale

career ladder

objective

come into play

steadily

illuminating

mastery

utterly

abdicate

make a difference

get into trouble

keep a resolution

get even (with sb)

keep on at (sb)

keep one's word

make an impression

resolve one's doubts

humiliate

virtual

media

annoy

go bust

exaggerate

come across (as)

considerably

lens

rehearsal

sight read

script

crash helmet

blurb

paperback

inheritance

pull the plug (on)

entrepreneur

disinherit

burden

like-minded

rift

fall short (of)

legacy

trend

intervention

amply

tale

live to tell the tale

hike

profile

conduct

pull through

sufficiently

significance

take steps

recommendation

annual

budget

take (sb) on

dedication

participate

committed

expel

renowned

bossy

cruel

groom

pole

row

towering

affable

formidable

arguably

influential

Sherpa guide

porter

supplier

elder

Unit 9

resolution разрешение n

решительность

резолюция

решение

reliable

indicator

adverse неблагоприятный

gain

lack

triumphant торжествующ

regardless

socialisation

enforce заставлять

навязывать

предписывать

проводить в жизнь

приводить в исполнение

осуществлять

mentality

see sth through

freelance

outcome

determination

motive

push (sb) into (sth)

volume

hint

cram переполнять

energising подача питания

essential oil эфирное масло

stem from

back (sth/sb) up

scale

career ladder

objective

come into play

steadily

illuminating осветительный

разъясняющий

mastery

utterly

abdicate отказываться оставлять

make a difference

get into trouble

keep a resolution

get even (with sb)

keep on at (sb)

keep one's word

make an impression

resolve one's doubts

humiliate

virtual

media

annoy

go bust обанкротиться

exaggerate

come across (as)

considerably

lens

rehearsal репетиция

sight read

script

crash helmet защитный шлем

blurb реклама

аннотация

paperback книга в мягкой обложке

inheritance наследование

наследственность

pull the plug (on)

entrepreneur

disinherit лишать наследства

burden обременять

обременить

нагружать

like-minded аналогично мыслящий

rift отчуждение

трещина

fall short (of)

legacy

trend

intervention

amply достаточно

вполне достаточно

полным образом

богато

обильно

просторно

tale

live to tell the tale

hike

profile профиль

сведения из биографии

контур

разрез

Глагол

представлять

профилировать

conduct

pull through

sufficiently

significance

take steps

recommendation

annual

budget

take (sb) on

dedication

participate

committed преданный

приверженный

expel удалять

высылать

renowned известный

bossy властный

cruel

groom

pole полька

row

towering высокий

affable приветливый

formidable огромный

arguably возможно

спорно

influential

Sherpa guide Гид шерпа

porter швейцар

проводник

носильщик

supplier поставщик

elder старший

UNIT 10Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus trials /_traiəlz/ Oh the trials of motherhood!Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus jumbled /_d_ mbəld/ In his excitement Bob's words became jumbled.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus concrete /_kɒŋkri_t/ The wall was built of solid concrete.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus basement /_beismənt/ She lives in a basement flat in Norwich.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus rampage /r_m_peid_/ After the match, football fans were rampaging through the streets.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus network /_netw__k/ The bank's network of computers is down at the moment.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus download /_daυn_ləυd/ If you visit the website, you can download the program for free.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus infiltrator /_infəltreitə/ The infiltrator managed to steal important documents.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus monitor /_mɒnitə/ The Security Police had monitored all of his phone calls.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus trace /treis/ She had given up all hope of tracing her missing daughter.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus lair /leə/ The police tracked the murderer to his lair.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus spot /spɒt/ Luckily, the enemy planes were spotted early.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus premier /_premiə/ He owns one of the premier restaurants in the country.

Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus breach /bri_tʃ/ The storm had breached the sea wall in two places.

Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus assumed name /ə_sju_md _neim/ He registered at the hotel under an assumed name.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus plant /plɑ_nt/ Someone must have planted the drugs on her.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus dispatch /di_sp_tʃ/ An undercover investigation team was dispatched to the scene of the riots.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus wrapper /_r_pə/ Please don't drop your sweet wrappers on the floor.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus track /tr_k/ The dogs tracked the wolf to its lair.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus access code /__kses _kəυd/ I couldn't get in without the correct access code.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus high-ranking /_hai _r_ŋkiŋ/ All high-ranking officers were called to participate in the meeting.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus crash /kr_ʃ/ She crashes parties all the time even though she always gets thrown out.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus sift through /_sift _θru_/ Police are sifting through the evidence in the hope of finding more clues.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus simulation /_simjə_leiʃən/ She had extensive flight simulation training before she qualified as a pilot.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus frantically /_fr_ntikli/ They ran around frantically trying to clean up the mess before theirparents got home.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus terminal /_t__mənəl/ He sat at his computer terminal and looked at the screen.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus insist /in_sist/ Mike insisted that he was right.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus put sb out of action /_pυt s mbədi aυt əv __kʃən/ The army were called in to put the terrorists out of action.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus cyber- /saibə/ Cyberspace, cybernetics.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus maze /meiz/ We wondered through the maze of tiny streets in the old part of the city.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus hacker /_h_kə/ A hacker broke into our system and stole some important information.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus circuitous /s___kju_itəs/ He took us on a circuitous route through the town.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus bring (sth) to bear /_briŋ tə _beə/ Unfair pressure has been brought to bear upon the strikers to makethem return.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus hang out /_h_ŋ _aυt/ She hangs out at the Internet café with all the other computer addicts.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus engage (sb) in conversation /in_eid_ in kɒnvə_seiʃən/ A very strange looking man engaged me in conversation at the party.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus naïve /nai_i_v/ I had naïvely imagined that I would get a job as soon as I left university.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus informant /in_fɔ_mənt/ The police were told about the plans to raid the bank by an informant.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus jubilant /_d_u_bələnt/ They were jubilant at winning first prize in the competition.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus cul-de-sac /_k l di s_k/ We live in a cul-de-sac in north London.

Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus hideaway /_haidəwei/ He has a little hideaway in the mountains.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus stake out /_steik _aυt/ The police have been staking out the club for weeks.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus cautious /_kɔ_ʃəs/ I've always been very cautious about giving my address to strangers.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus online /_ɒnlain/ They have an online service where you can obtain information.

Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus catch sb in the act /_k_tʃ s mbədi in di __kt/ They caught him in the act – shoplifting from Harrods.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus beforehand /bi_fɔ_h_nd/ When you give a speech, it's natural to feel nervous beforehand.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus disturbing /di_st__biŋ/ There has been a disturbing increase in the crime rate recently.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus get a buzz /et ə _b z/ You know Simon gets a real buzz from driving fast.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus cruise /kru_z/ Police were cruising the streets, on the lookout for troublemakers.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus futile /_fju_tail/ He made a futile attempt to save his papers from the fire.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus launch /lɔ_ntʃ/ The press launched a vicious attack on the President.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus pose /pəυz/ Willis was caught posing as a journalist.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus sweep /swi_p/ Mrs Jenkins swept into the meeting and demanded to know what was going on.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus creep /kri_p/ He crept back up the stairs, hoping nobody would hear him.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus loft /lɒft/ We're thinking of converting our loft into a bedroom.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus hunched /h ntʃt/ She was hunched nervously over her drink.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus tap away /_t_p ə_wei/ She sat there, tapping away at her typewriter, as the story just unfolded itself.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus keyboard /_ki_bɔ_d/ A computer keyboard.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus warfare /_wɔ_feə/ Who can face the terrible prospect of large-scale nuclear warfare?Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus breed /bri_d/ This model is the first of a new breed of satellites to be launched this decade.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus subsequent /_s bsikwənt/ These skills were then passed on to subsequent generations.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus stepping stone /_stepiŋ stəυn/ Think of this job as a stepping stone to something better.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus for ease of /fər _i_z əv, ɒv/ For ease of use, try applying the cream to a dry surface.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus debris /_debri_, _dei-/ The road was littered with debris after the hurricane.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus throb /_θrɒb/ We could hear the music from the night-club throbbing across the lake.Unit 10 pages 116-117 Exam focus pack into /_p_k _intə, _intυ/ They packed so much into their suitcases, that I'm amazed they couldeven carry them.

Unit 10 pages 118-119 Grammar plus preparatory /pri_p_rətəri/ They are initiating preparatory talks to clear the way for a peace settlement.Unit 10 pages 118-119 Grammar plus contract /_kɒntr_kt/ His contract of employment specifies that he must get at least one month's training.Unit 10 pages 118-119 Grammar plus thought-provoking /_θɔ_t prə_vəυkiŋ/ I found the article very thought-provoking.Unit 10 page 121 English in Use consume /kən_sju_m/ As a country, we consume a lot more than we produce.Unit 10 page 121 English in Use wreck /rek/ I just hope the weather doesn't wreck our plans!Unit 10 page 121 English in Use abuse /ə_bju_s/ Alcohol abuse is a primary concern.Unit 10 page 121 English in Use withdrawal symptom /wid_drɔ_əl _simptəm/ The worst withdrawal symptoms were the nauseating headaches. Unit 10 page 121 English in Use panic attack /_p_nik ə_t_k/ Philip sometimes gets panic attacks and can't breathe properly.

Unit 10 page 121 English in Use spell sth out /_spel s mθiŋ _aυt/ Will the manager spell out exactly how he intends to deal with the crisis?Unit 10 page 121 English in Use kick the habit /_kik də _h_bit/ Some smokers find it surprisingly easy to kick the habit.Unit 10 page 121 English in Use neglect /ni_lekt/ Tenants are complaining about the landlord's neglect of the property.Unit 10 page 121 Listening cyber dating /_saibə _deitiŋ/ She has been cyber dating a guy in Australia for the last few months.Unit 10 page 121 Listening disbelief /_disbə_li_f/ Martine shook her head in disbelief, shocked by the damage.Unit 10 page 121 Listening irritation /_irə_teiʃən/ Her brother's eating habits were a constant source of irritation.Unit 10 page 121 Listening defensiveness /di_fensivnəs/ Her defensiveness was immediately apparent, as she avoided answeringany questions about the incident.Unit 10 page 121 Listening dismissiveness /dis_misivnəs/ The Minister was criticised for his dismissiveness of the protesters.Unit 10 page 122 Grammar check presumably /pri_zju_məbli/ If you're eating now, presumably you won't want to go to a restaurant.Unit 10 page 122 Grammar check efficiently /i_fiʃəntli/ They managed to deal with the crisis very efficiently.Unit 10 page 122 Grammar check isolate /_aisəleit/ When I first moved to my new school, I felt completely isolated.Unit 10 page 122 Grammar check go for sth /_əυ fə _s mθiŋ/ I persuaded Samantha to go for the red dress instead of the blue.Unit 10 pages 122-123 Speaking hesitate /_hezəteit/ Harriet hesitated a moment before replying.Unit 10 pages 122-123 Speaking deviate /_di_vieit/ The plane had to deviate from its normal flight path.Unit 10 pages 122-123 Speaking repetition /_repə_tiʃən/ I find his constant repetition of the same old jokes extremely irritating.Unit 10 pages 122-123 Speaking chair /tʃeə/ Address your questions to the chair, please.Unit 10 page 123 English in Use acquire /ə_kwaiə/ The museum has managed to acquire an important work by El Greco.Unit 10 page 123 English in Use restore /ri_stɔ_/ The government promises to restore the economy to full strength.

Unit 10 page 123 English in Use eerily /_iərəli/ The corridor was eerily lit in a foggy yellow light.Unit 10 page 123 English in Use mimic /_mimik/ Will computers ever be able to mimic the way humans think?Unit 10 page 123 English in Use rebellious /ri_beljəs/ I will not put up with your rebellious behaviour anymore!'Unit 10 page 123 English in Use humanoid /_hju_mənɔid/ A story about humanoid robots taking over the Earth.Unit 10 page 123 English in Use derive /di_raiv/ This word is derived from Latin.Unit 10 page 123 English in Use prospect /_prɒspekt/ The prospect of marriage terrified Alice.Unit 10 page 123 English in Use nightshift /_nait-ʃift/ I usually work the nightshift, from 10 at night till 6 in the morning.Unit 10 page 123 English in Use renew /ri_nju_/ The window frames will have to be renewed.Unit 10 page 123 English in Use device /di_vais/ This is a useful device for detecting electrical activity.Unit 10 pages 124-125 Exam focus maintain /mein_tein/ We have made every effort to ensure that we maintain our high standards

Unit 10 pages 124-125 Exam focus crash /kr_ʃ/ The system crashed at nine this morning, so we haven't been able to do anything.Unit 10 pages 124-125 Exam focus multi-media /_m lti _mi_diə/ They are going to present a multi-media performance as part of their degree show.Unit 10 page 126 Vocabulary illustration /_ilə_streiʃən/ Children like books with lots of illustrations.Unit 10 page 126 Vocabulary origami /_ɒri_ɑ_mi/ Shall I make you an origami frog?Unit 10 page 126 Vocabulary kindergarten /_kindəɑ_tn/ I decided not to send my son to kindergarten.Unit 10 page 126 Vocabulary mosquito /mə_ski_təυ/ We couldn't sleep because of the mosquitoes.Unit 10 page 126 Vocabulary duvet /_du_vei/ In winter, I just snuggle up in bed, under my duvet.Unit 10 page 126 Vocabulary mattress /_m_trəs/ The bed had an old, lumpy mattress, which made it difficult to get to sleep.Unit 10 page 126 Vocabulary mammoth /_m_məθ/ Nobody is really sure why the mammoths became extinct.

Unit 10 Oh the trials of motherhood!1. In his excitement Bob's words became jumbled.2. The wall was built of solid concrete.3. She lives in a basement flat in Norwich.4. After the match, football fans were rampaging through the streets.5. The bank's network of computers is down at the moment.6. If you visit the website, you can download the program for free.7. The infiltrator managed to steal important documents.8. The Security Police had monitored all of his phone calls.9. She had given up all hope of tracing her missing daughter.10. The police tracked the murderer to his lair.

Unit 101. Luckily, the enemy planes were spotted early.2. He owns one of the premier restaurants in the country.3. The storm had breached the sea wall in two places.

4. He registered at the hotel under an assumed name.5. Someone must have planted the drugs on her.6. An undercover investigation team was dispatched to the scene of the riots.7. Please don't drop your sweet wrappers on the floor.8. The dogs tracked the wolf to its lair. 9. I couldn't get in without the correct access code.10. All high-ranking officers were called to participate in the meeting.

Unit 101. She crashes parties all the time even though she always gets thrown out.2. Police are sifting through the evidence in the hope of finding more clues.3. She had extensive flight simulation training before she qualified as a pilot.4. They ran around frantically trying to clean up the mess before their parents got home.5. He sat at his computer terminal and looked at the screen.

6. Mike insisted that he was right.7. The army were called in to put the terrorists out of action.8. Cyberspace, cybernetics.9. We wondered through the maze of tiny streets in the old part of the city.10. A hacker broke into our system and stole some important information.

Unit 101. He took us on a circuitous route through the town.2. Unfair pressure has been brought to bear upon the strikers to make them return.3. She hangs out at the Internet café with all the other computer addicts.4. A very strange looking man engaged me in conversation at the party.5. I had naïvely imagined that I would get a job as soon as I left university.6. The police were told about the plans to raid the bank by an informant.7. They were jubilant at winning first prize in the competition.8. We live in a cul-de-sac in north London.9. He has a little hideaway in the mountains.10. The police have been staking out the club for weeks.

Unit 101. I've always been very cautious about giving my address to strangers.2. They have an online service where you can obtain information.

3. They caught him in the act – shoplifting from Harrods.4. When you give a speech, it's natural to feel nervous beforehand.5. There has been a disturbing increase in the crime rate recently.6. You know Simon gets a real buzz from driving fast.7. Police were cruising the streets, on the lookout for trou blemakers.8. He made a futile attempt to save his papers from the fire.9. The press launched a vicious attack on the President.10. Willis was caught posing as a journalist.

Unit 101. Mrs Jenkins swept into the meeting and demanded to know what was going on.2. He crept back up the stairs, hoping nobody would hear him.3. We're thinking of converting our loft into a bedroom.4. She was hunched nervously over her drink.

5. She sat there, tapping away at her typewriter, as the story just unfolded itself.6. A computer keyboard.7. Who can face the terrible prospect of large-scale nuclear warfare?8. This model is the first of a new breed of satellites to be launched this decade.9. These skills were then passed on to subsequent generations.10. Think of this job as a stepping stone to something better.

Unit 101. For ease of use, try applying the cream to a dry surface.2. The road was littered with debris after the hurricane.3. We could hear the music from the night-club throbbing across the lake.4. They packed so much into their suitcases, that I'm amazed they could even carry them.

5. They are initiating preparatory talks to clear the way for a peace settlement.6. His contract of employment specifies that he must get at least one month's training.7. I found the article very thought-provoking.8. As a country, we consume a lot more than we produce.9. I just hope the weather doesn't wreck our plans!10. Alcohol abuse is a primary concern.

Unit 101. The worst withdrawal symptoms were the nauseating headaches.

2. Will the manager spell out exactly how he intends to deal with the crisis?3. Some smokers find it surprisingly easy to kick the habit.4. Tenants are complaining about the landlord's neglect of the property.5. She has been cyber dating a guy in Australia for the last few months.6. Martine shook her head in disbelief, shocked by the damage.7. Her brother's eating habits were a constant source of irritation.8. Her defensiveness was immediately apparent, as she avoided answering9. any questions about the incident.10. The Minister was criticised for his dismissiveness of the protesters.

Unit 101. If you're eating now, presumably you won't want to go to a restaurant.2. They managed to deal with the crisis very efficiently.3. When I first moved to my new school, I felt completely isolated.4. I persuaded Samantha to go for the red dress instead of the blue.5. Harriet hesitated a moment before replying.6. The plane had to deviate from its normal flight path.7. I find his constant repetition of the same old jokes extremely irritating.8. Address your questions to the chair, please.9. The museum has managed to acquire an important work by El Greco.10. The government promises to restore the economy to full strength.

Unit 10

1. The corridor was eerily lit in a foggy yellow light.2. Will computers ever be able to mimic the way humans think?3. I will not put up with your rebellious behaviour anymore!'4. A story about humanoid robots taking over the Earth.5. This word is derived from Latin.6. The prospect of marriage terrified Alice.7. I usually work the nightshift, from 10 at night till 6 in the morning.8. The window frames will have to be renewed.9. This is a useful device for detecting electrical activity.10. We have made every effort to ensure that we maintain our high standards

Unit 10

1. The system crashed at nine this morning, so we haven't been able to do anything.2. They are going to present a multi-media performance as part of their degree show.3. Children like books with lots of illustrations.4. Shall I make you an origami frog?5. I decided not to send my son to kindergarten.6. We couldn't sleep because of the mosquitoes.7. In winter, I just snuggle up in bed, under my duvet.8. The bed had an old, lumpy mattress, which made it difficult to get to sleep.9. Nobody is really sure why the mammoths became extinct.

10.Philip sometimes gets panic attacks and can't breathe properly.

Unit 10

trials jumbledconcrete basement rampage network downloadinfiltratormonitor trace lair spot premier breach assumed name plant dispatch wrapper trackaccess code high-ranking crash sift through simulation frantically terminal insist put sb out of action cyber maze hackercircuitous

bring (sth) to bear hang out engage (sb) in conversation naïve informantjubilant cul-de-sac hideaway stake out cautious onlinecatch sb in the act beforehand

disturbing

get a buzz

cruise

futile

launch

pose

sweep c

reep

loft

hunched

tap away keyboard warfare breed subsequent stepping stone for ease of debris /_debri_, _dei-/ throb pack into preparatory contractthought-provoking consume wreck abuse withdrawal symptom panic attack spell kick the habit neglect cyber dating disbelief sth out irritation defensiveness dismissiveness presumably efficiently isolate

go for sth hesitate deviate /_di_vieit/ repetition chairacquire restore eerily mimic

rebellious humanoid derive prospect nightshiftrenew devicemaintain crash

multi-mediaillustration origami kindergarten mosquito /mə_ski_təυ/ duvet /_du_vei/ mattress mammoth

Unit 10

trials испытания jumbled смешанныйconcrete basement rampage волнениеnetwork download скачатьinfiltrator агентmonitor trace lair логовище spot пятноpremier breach нарушение assumed name вымышленное имя plant dispatch отправка wrapper обертка track следaccess code код доступа high-ranking высокопоставленный crash катастрофа sift through просеивать через simulation моделирование frantically отчаянно terminal

insist put sb out of action cyber кибер maze лабиринт hacker хакерcircuitous bring (sth) to bear hang out engage (sb) in conversation naïve informant осведомительjubilant ликующий

cul-de-sac тупик hideaway убежище stake out забронироватьcautious onlinecatch sb in the act beforehand

disturbing нарушение

get a buzz

cruise

futile

launch

pose

sweep c

reep

loft

hunched

tap away keyboard warfare breed subsequent stepping stone for ease of debris /_debri_, _dei-/ throb pack into preparatory contractthought-provoking consume wreck abuse withdrawal symptom panic attack spell

kick the habit neglect cyber dating disbelief sth out irritation defensiveness dismissiveness presumably efficiently isolate go for sth hesitate

deviate /_di_vieit/ repetition chairacquire restore eerily mimic rebellious непослушныйhumanoid гуманоид derive произойтиprospect перспектива nightshift ночная сменаrenew возобновить

device устройствоmaintain поддержатьcrash multi-mediaillustration origami kindergarten mosquito /mə_ski_təυ/ duvet /_du_vei/ mattress mammoth