Education Funding Overview Budget Overview | GPEE Media Symposium Claire Suggs, Senior Education...

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Education Funding Overview Budget Overview | www.gbpi.org GPEE Media Symposium Claire Suggs, Senior Education Policy Analyst

Transcript of Education Funding Overview Budget Overview | GPEE Media Symposium Claire Suggs, Senior Education...

Page 1: Education Funding Overview Budget Overview |  GPEE Media Symposium Claire Suggs, Senior Education Policy Analyst.

Education FundingOverview

Budget Overview | www.gbpi.org

GPEE Media SymposiumClaire Suggs, Senior Education Policy Analyst

Page 2: Education Funding Overview Budget Overview |  GPEE Media Symposium Claire Suggs, Senior Education Policy Analyst.

Budget Overview | www.gbpi.org

Who We AreThe Georgia Budget and Policy Institute produces research and state budget analysis to show ways Georgia can provide better education, health care and opportunity for everyone.

Page 3: Education Funding Overview Budget Overview |  GPEE Media Symposium Claire Suggs, Senior Education Policy Analyst.

Budget Overview | www.gbpi.org

Our Policy Area Focus

TaxesBudgetEducationHealth CareEconomic SecurityEconomic Development

Page 4: Education Funding Overview Budget Overview |  GPEE Media Symposium Claire Suggs, Senior Education Policy Analyst.

K12 Funding in Georgia

51.5%Education

51.5%Education

OtherOther27.6%

• QBE funding formula overview• Current funding context• 2015 legislative session

Page 5: Education Funding Overview Budget Overview |  GPEE Media Symposium Claire Suggs, Senior Education Policy Analyst.

QBE Overview

51.5%Education

51.5%Education

OtherOther27.6%

QBE has 3 primary components:• Number of full-time equivalent students (FTEs)• Class size• Teacher salary based on training and experience

Page 6: Education Funding Overview Budget Overview |  GPEE Media Symposium Claire Suggs, Senior Education Policy Analyst.

QBE: What Else Does It Help Cover?

51.5%Education

51.5%Education

OtherOther27.6%

• School staff specialists• Central office administration• School administration• Instructional materials

Page 7: Education Funding Overview Budget Overview |  GPEE Media Symposium Claire Suggs, Senior Education Policy Analyst.

State Budget Revenue Sources

Page 8: Education Funding Overview Budget Overview |  GPEE Media Symposium Claire Suggs, Senior Education Policy Analyst.

QBE Austerity Cuts

Page 9: Education Funding Overview Budget Overview |  GPEE Media Symposium Claire Suggs, Senior Education Policy Analyst.

State Funding

51.5%Education

51.5%Education

OtherOther27.6%Since 2002 state funding per student has declined an

average of 12 percent in inflation-adjusted dollars

Page 10: Education Funding Overview Budget Overview |  GPEE Media Symposium Claire Suggs, Senior Education Policy Analyst.

Shifting responsibility for K-12 funding

State56%

Local38%

Federal6%

State of Georgia: Funding sources for K-12 educa-

tion, FY2002

SOURCE: Georgia Department of Education

State51%Local

41%

Federal8%

State of Georgia:Funding Sources for K-12 Educa-

tion, FY 2013

Page 11: Education Funding Overview Budget Overview |  GPEE Media Symposium Claire Suggs, Senior Education Policy Analyst.

Rising Number of Students in Poverty

2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 201330

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

44.2446.4

49.7650.98

56.06

59.7562.16

Percent of Students Participating in Free & Reduced Lunch Program

Page 12: Education Funding Overview Budget Overview |  GPEE Media Symposium Claire Suggs, Senior Education Policy Analyst.

Local Funding

51.5%Education

51.5%Education

OtherOther27.6% Tax digest fell in nearly 90% of districts by an

average of 21.7% in inflation-adjusted dollars.

135 districts raised millage rates

Local revenues fell in 89 districts by an average of 20%; these districts enroll nearly 80% of all students

Between 2008 and 2013:

Page 13: Education Funding Overview Budget Overview |  GPEE Media Symposium Claire Suggs, Senior Education Policy Analyst.

Impact of Funding Losses

51.5%Education

51.5%Education

OtherOther27.6%

• 33 percent of responding districts cut the school year

• 85 percent increased class size

• About 84 percent have fewer teachers

• About 68 percent have eliminated instructional support positions

• About 77 percent have cut central office staff

• Nearly 73 percent are using reserve funds this year

Page 14: Education Funding Overview Budget Overview |  GPEE Media Symposium Claire Suggs, Senior Education Policy Analyst.

Impact of Funding Losses

51.5%Education

51.5%Education

OtherOther27.6%

Percent of Districts Reducing Programs

Scaling back programs for struggling students

Reducing or eliminating art or music

Eliminating elective courses0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

36%

46%

63%

Percent of Districts Reducing Programs

Page 15: Education Funding Overview Budget Overview |  GPEE Media Symposium Claire Suggs, Senior Education Policy Analyst.

How Squeezed Are You?

Page 16: Education Funding Overview Budget Overview |  GPEE Media Symposium Claire Suggs, Senior Education Policy Analyst.

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Claire Suggs, Senior Policy [email protected]

www.gbpi.org

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