Education Executive October

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supporting business and fi nancial excellence in schools and colleges

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KRUN WITH THE WINDThe educational, environmental and financial benefits of a wind turbine at your school

THE BUSINESS OF FREEWhat will business management look like in England’s free schools?

AND THE AWARD GOES TO…New College Durham finds fiscal stability in awarding foundation degrees

TURN TO PAGE 22

BUYING BROADBAND?

…or perhaps I should say, ‘like it or not’. What I’m referring to here is academy status. It seems that the Department for Education is more determined than ever to see most (if not all) schools, especially secondary schools, become academies as soon as possible – or so Joe Farrell of the department’s academy convertor division admitted at a recent Westminster Briefi ng I attended.

MPs are so confi dent in this education model, which has seen the phasing out of the local authority, they want all of England to take it up. The London Borough of Southwark, where I call home, is taking the lead with all of its secondary schools converted, or in the process of converting, and more local authorities will be following suit. It’s become less of a debate over whether to become an academy, but when. The title of the Westminster Briefi ng was telling: ‘Academy status for all schools: The implications and timetable’.

And there’s more than one way to skin an academy cat. The government is working from the top, through high-performing ‘convertor’ academies, and also from the bottom – turning underperforming schools into ‘sponsored’ academies. But what about the ones in the middle? There are academies for them too – with multi-academy trusts, schools don’t just have to become an academy on their own. These federations of schools hold one funding agreement with the secretary of state between them. Even if you are doing well, but still feeling insecure – there’s an academy for you too, in the shape of an umbrella trust, a less formal group of academies that work together, each with their own funding agreement with the government.

Have you ever seen the movie Up? I picture the schools that are left in a year or two to be like the little old man in the Disney/Pixar fi lm, who wouldn’t give up his house to be bulldozed into a housing development, choosing instead to launch it into the sky in a cloud of balloons. I have no idea quite where that analogy is going, but maybe you get the idea. There are proven benefi ts to academy status, which is good news, but if you really don’t want to convert you might have to hold on tight.

EDITOR

editor’s letterOCTOBER 2011

Ready or not, here it comes

www.edexec.co.uk

EDUCATIONEXECUTIVE

EDITORjulia [email protected]

DEPUTY EDITORmatthew [email protected]

REPORTERjonathan [email protected]

PUBLISHERvicki [email protected]

SENIOR SALES EXECUTIVEneil [email protected]

SALES EXECUTIVEjonathan [email protected]

DIGITAL MANAGERdan [email protected]

DESIGNERsarah [email protected]

PRODUCTION AND CIRCULATIONS natalia [email protected]

Education Executive is the fi rst business management magazine written exclusively for school business managers and bursars, bringing you the latest issues affecting your role, from fi nance to premises, procurement to HR. EdExec delivers the lowdown on all the hottest topics in education management right here, every month.

Education Executive is published byintelligent media solutionssuite 223, business design centre52 upper street, london, N1 0QHtel 020 7288 6833fax 020 7288 6834email [email protected] www.intelligentmedia.co.uk

Follow Education Executive on Twitter at Twitter.com/edexecPrinted in the UK by Buxton Press www.buxtonpress.co.uk

Contents

18

06 Sector newSThe latest school business management news

08 Diary Green principles

Rachel de Souza of Ormiston Victory Academy runs an eco academy

sectorthe lowdown on the business management world

10 PriMary uPDate Primary school news and views

12 interview Primary faction

Leverington Primary Academy is a first of its kind 16 SeconDary uPDate

Secondary school news and views

18 interview And the award goes to…

New College Durham finds fiscal stability in degree-awarding power

24 newS analySiS Keep ‘em keen

Retention and student success: Spotting the early warning signs

26 inDePenDent uPDateIndependent school news and views

28 caSe StuDy The business of free

We find out England’s free schools’ business management plans

schools in focuswhat’s happening at a primary or secondary school near you

42 Hr Equal parts

The rules around equal pay regulations

44 toP 10 tiPS Health & safety

How to avoid work-related injuries among your school’s staff

46 worK/liFe Break time

Put your feet up and take your break right here

management tune up your management skills

32 aDvice One step ahead

How to save money through preventative maintenance

36 interview Gathering energy

Cleeve Park School saves with an online energy management system

40 energy Run on the wind

The educational, eco and financial benefits of wind turbines

make your school’s budget go furtherrocure lan

www.edexec.co.ukFor the latest news and views check out

50 ict newS The latest updates and developments in school technology

52 caSe StuDy Staying non-committal

Sir Thomas Boteler High School saves with an ICT rental scheme

56 caSe StuDy In touch

Technology improves Swavesey Village College’s parental communication

58 HarDware Class participation

The pros and cons of kids bringing in their own equipment

60 Sen A sound investment

How text-to-speech software aids the learning disabled

62 HelP DeSK Techno Geek

What kind of tablet is right for your school

ICT mattersthe latest technological innovations in schools today

Look out for our favourite news, products and competitions

06 sector

october 2011 \ www.edexec.co.uk

Schools in a federation raise teaching standards, behaviour, and pupils’ achievement, according to the Ofsted report ‘Leadership of more than one school – An evaluation of the impact of federated schools’, which evaluated the benefit of schools sharing leadership arrangements.

Her Majesty’s chief inspector Miriam Rosen said: “School federations clearly play an important role in our education sector, with effective leadership being the single most critical feature in helping generate and sustain improvement. The best leaders we saw had a vision and drive focused on raising expectations and providing benefit to pupils. They all had rigorous procedures for holding staff accountable and assessing and improving the quality of teaching and learning.”

School leaders gave three main reasons for forming federations. Some had been approached by a local authority to help a school that was struggling. Others were small schools in danger of closure or unable to recruit high quality staff. Another group were seeking to strengthen the overall education of pupils in their community.

Rosen added: “The characteristics of effective leadership of federations are no different from those expected in any school. But what we found noteworthy was the success leaders had when transferring these skills to federations which are larger and more complex to run than single schools.”

The study also found that the federations had led to an increase in pupils’ enjoyment and confidence, as well as a more consistency in teaching quality and curriculum opportunities for the students.

ASCL general secretary Brian Lightman found the report encouraging. “It adds to the body of evidence, from research done by ASCL and others, that shows that school-to-school support is the best way to continue to drive up standards,” he said. “If the government is serious about wanting a world-class education system, it should concentrate its efforts on initiatives like this which encourage collaboration and partnership rather than competition and fragmentation.”

Funding watch StORY OF thE MOnth

4-9 OctoberWorldskills London 2011 ExCeL London

13 OctoberThe Academies Show 2011 – Transforming Education QEII Conference Centre, London

14 OctoberSchools Northeast Summit 2011 St James’ Park, Newcastle upon Tyne

17 October F40 Annual ConferenceLocal Government House, Smith Square, Westminster, London

DIARY

Ministers would hope that all schools would be applying to become academies as soon as possible. They believe academy status and the freedoms it offers is right for schools Joe Farrell of the DfE’s academy convertor division at a Westminster Briefing event on academy conversion

They said...

lib dems ring-fence £50m Of PUPil PremiUm mOneyFifty-million pounds of the £625m pupil premium will be ring-fenced to send 100,000 secondary school pupils from deprived backgrounds on two-week summer school courses, Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg announced at last month’s Lib Dem conference. The announcement was made in response to the riots, which many believe predominantly involved disenfranchised young people.

Brian Lightman, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, said there was “no question” that early intervention with young people at-risk is a positive step, however he branded Clegg’s initiative as a “media headline” rather than a well thought-out response to the riots.

“Taking money away from the pupil premium will force schools to abandon plans they have already put in place,” Lightman said. “The coalition government has repeatedly said that it wants to make the education funding system fairer and it wants to give schools more freedom and autonomy. With this initiative it has abandoned both these principles and turned the pupil premium into the kind of ring-fenced grant it criticised the previous government for.” He said money would be better spent restoring face-to-face careers guidance in schools.

Pupils eligible for the summer school scheme must already be eligible for the pupil premium and be identified by their school as likely to benefit from the additional fortnight of teaching.

OFSTEd: ‘FEdErATEd SChOOLS WOrk bETTEr FOr EduCATiON’

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www.edexec.co.uk / october 2011

In the run-up to the opening of its new £2.5m science centre next month, archivists at Sherborne Girls School in Dorset have uncovered a fascinating selection of old science examination papers and photographs, such as this one of a science class dating back to 1905

PICTure STOry

schOOl triPs cancelledEducation tour operators have written to 5,000 schools throughout the UK with clear advice about what to do if their school trip organiser goes into liquidation following the collapse last month of Pinnacle Travel, affecting up to 4,000 pupils and 100 schools. Schools that are affected and want to rebook may have to claim a refund via the Civil Aviation Association and then pay again for their flights. However, SkiPlan and Pavilion Tours have advised schools that, as ABTA members, they can undertake this process on behalf of schools and make bookings immediately to secure the trips schools want. This includes assisting by taking on the responsibility of a group’s booking and reassigning any deposits that have been paid. To reassign a booking, schools need to collect and provide evidence of payments to the failed tour operator, including a copy of the confirmed invoice and all paperwork received regarding the booking.

inbRiEF

sTATs& FACTs

half of parents support a return of the cane

A survey conducted by the TES found that nearly half of all parents and almost a fifth of children would support the reintegration of the cane to restore order and discipline in the classroom and punish unruly children.

Only 45% of those surveyed said that they were opposed to the idea.

Furthermore, 93% of all parents and 68% of children also said that they believed that teachers need to have more authority in the classroom, as similar numbers (91% of parents and 62% of children) also said they believe that teachers should be allowed to be tougher when it comes to pupil’s discipline.

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Percentage of people who believe teachers should be allowed to be tougher with their discipline

Percentage of people who believe teachers need to have more authority in the classroom

93% of adults 68%

of kids

91% of adults 62%

of kids

innovate launches ‘Lunch box amnesty’

Innovate Services has announced the

launch of a new ‘Lunch Box Amnesty’

study, which will analyse the contents of

students’ lunch boxes from a food health

and safety perspective, in addition to

reviewing the nutritional aspects.

The project is being led by renowned

independent food specialists, Dr Lisa

Ackerley and robert Hobson MSc, and is

designed to highlight to parents the

typical life of a lunch box and what their

children are really eating every day.

Derick Martin, co-founder and CeO

of Innovate said: “There are no guidelines

or rules as to what food students can

have in their lunch boxes and so we are

embarking on the lunch box study to

assess not only the typical

nutritional content but,

importantly, to also analysis

the hygiene and food

safety aspects to

uncover just what is

lurking inside.”

For further information,

visit www.innovate-services.com.

sector08 eco academy


DIARY

Rachel de Souza, principal of

ormiston Victory academy in norwich,

describes running a new academy

along the greenest of lines

Lean, Mean and Green

We only have one environment; it’s up to all of us to take responsibility

Fruitful Schools

Fruitful Schools is part the children’s orchard campaign to help children plant fruit trees and enjoy picking and eating what they grow, while improving the local environment and benefiting their health and education. For more information, visit Fruitfulschools.com.

jargon buSter

I promised myself two things when we opened Ormiston Victory Academy on the outskirts of Norwich in September 2010: First, a transformation of education and a rapid improvement in results – from special measures to success; second, to run the new academy along green lines. We only have one environment; it’s up to all of us to take responsibility.

There are challenges in our green quest – lacklustre 1950s buildings and no immediate funding for capital improvement or renovation, but I don’t like the word ‘no’ and we produced a green plan to implement the three ‘s’s — soil, salvage and sustenance.

Our environmental outdoor learning coordinator is developing the academy’s organic allotment area, award-winning wildlife garden and new sensory garden. She is leading our Ground Force gardening club and establishing an outreach programme for Norfolk schools, providing plants, training programmes and setting up gardening clubs. We have installed two beehives and applied for funding for a Fruitful orchard (see box out). All these resources are cross-curricular, particularly aimed at science but also at art in the wildlife garden and maths and food technology with the bees.

Under the eagle-eye of our eco committee, a major recycling programme is in progress. Bins for paper and plastic bottles dot the academy. We have a large one for glass and, in cooperation with the Salvation Army, a recycling bin for clothing and shoes. Ink cartridges and car batteries are also being recycled.

On the food front, our canteen has been rebranded as Horatio’s Café, using organic vegetables and fruit from the allotment and as much Norfolk, or at least East Anglian, produce as possible. We carefully plan our menus with seasonal vegetables – we say ‘no’ to air miles. Our progress was celebrated with a massive eco day at the end of the school year with an eco fashion show, solar car racing, pond-dipping – lots of fun!

Our next project is energy reduction. Some progress has already been made with a Switch-Off Month, particularly aimed at computer monitors. A full energy audit will be undertaken soon, looking at insulation, heating and lighting. We want our academy to be as green as possible.

PrinciPal rachel de Souza with StudentS in the wildlife garden

10 schools in focus


Most preschools struggle to fund sports

A nationwide survey of preschools and nurseries has found that 88% are struggling to fund sports at their early years’ settings. These results come following a recent NHS report that found nearly a quarter of four-year-olds are overweight or obese.

Naomi Woodstock, campaign manager at Haven Fun & Fitness, which conducted the survey, commented: “Despite often being the only place a child can be active and run around with no restrictions many preschools receive little or no funding for sports equipment.”

The Haven Fun & Fitness campaign was set up in 2009 to support early years’ settings in keeping children active and to help make it easier to provide physical activity for under-fives by providing free equipment to nurseries.

“We have helped thousands of preschools all over the country to improve the sports and physical activities available to the children,” Woodstock continued. “Early years’ leaders are in a unique position to help develop children’s natural enjoyment of being active and we want to support them as they support our children.”

The 2011/12 Haven Fun & Fitness campaign is now open and preschools and nurseries can register for free sports equipment by visiting www.havenfunfitess.com and following the instructions on the site. Registrations close on 31 January and places are limited.

basildon

Wembley

schools in focus

pRiMARy upDATE

NuRSERy WATcH

What’s going on in the world of primary school and nursery management

One in 10 primary children under 10 has their own iphone

One in 10 parents in the uK feels it’s appropriate for children as young as four years old to own a mobile phone, while one in 10 kids under the age of 10 already owns an iphone, according to a recent survey by a cloud-based internet security services provider. The report also found that one in 20 primary school children now own an ipad.

The study of 2,000 parents of children aged 10 and under found that 17% of parents bought their kids a phone after they succumbed to their child’s pestering. Typically, parents felt comfortable buying their child a mobile or the latest smartphone like an iphone or Blackberry at the age of 10, with 68% doing so because they wanted to keep tabs on their kids.

The survey also revealed that almost one in 10 primary school-aged children had a social networking account (the age at which children are eligible to have a Facebook or MySpace account is 13). A quarter of parents said their child had an email account.

Bill Strain, director of Westcoastcloud, which commissioned the report, said: “it’s great that youngsters are interested and engaged with the latest technology, but children owning their own phones as young as four does seem unnecessary. Kids will always be able to gain access to their parents’ phones and laptops but when primary school age children gain access to the internet on these devices, parents need to be aware. There’s the potential that they could access unsuitable or potentially harmful content.”

88% of preschools are struggling to fund sports

Milk hydrates better than water. A study by

McMaster University in

Ontario, Canada of eight-

to 10-year-olds showed

that milk hydrates better

than a sports drink or

water because it is also a

source of high quality

protein, carbohydrates,

calcium and electrolytes.

What we learned this month

11priMAry news

schools in focus


£7m primary school expansion is energy ‘excellent’sUdbUry priMAry sChOOl wembley, north london

Sudbury primary School in Wembley, North London, has undergone a £7m expansion and refurbishment programme to help meet increasing demand for school places in the London Borough of Brent.

As part of the redevelopment, planning requirements stipulated that the new build part of the redevelopment must meet a BREEAM rating of ‘excellent’, while the refurbished areas were required to achieve a ‘very good’ score.

The borough, school and design team wanted to achieve an excellent rating throughout anyway, and did so by using renewable technologies, including the heat pumps for the heating system as well as sedum roofs, photovoltaic cells to feed electricity into the grid, plus sun and wind catchers to provide natural light and ventilation, installed by JcA Engineering. Additionally, water and energy saving devices have been introduced throughout the building.

The new-build aspect of the project included a two-storey extension accommodating a new hall, changing rooms, learning spaces for icT, science,

iNBRiEFnews

schools: ‘don’t scrimp on playground equipment’school leaders should not scrimp on playground safety as government budget cuts start to bite, warns bob Jones, director of re-bound, a rubber play surfaces manufacturer, who worries that maintenance of play areas is slipping down the list of priorities for some schools trying to claw back reduced budgets. “children’s safety is of paramount concern to everyone and teachers are really concerned about the consequences of doing anything to compromise that,” he commented. “however when hard decisions have to be made, as many are in the wake of the government’s spending review, playgrounds are often the area where cutbacks are reluctantly being made.”

art therapy, meeting rooms and offices and a striking circular building housing eight classrooms with an open learning area in the centre. in remodelling the existing buildings, clearly defined space has been created for a library that can function as a central point for the school. The refurbishment programme also includes year 1 areas, reception, staff/administrative and nursery areas, plus other classrooms and drama facilities.

The new school also provides a range of services and resources for the wider community including community education provision. The construction project needed to be completed in one academic year, with the school continuing to operate on the site during the building works.

SEND IN YOUR STORIESWe are always looking for local

school news. If you have a story to share, email [email protected]

EMMA THOMPSON PAYS FOR 6,000 BOOKS emma Thompson is one of three Amnesty supporters to donate nearly 6,000 copies of Amnesty international’s award-winning book We Are All Born Free to primary schools across the UK, in a gesture that marked Children’s book week 3-9 October. The book is a collection of 30 illustrations, representing the 30 articles of the Universal declaration of human rights – a foundation stone of Amnesty international. Thompson commented: “i was hugely impressed when i saw their delightful book We Are All Born Free... it is a wonderful educational tool and i strongly believe that every school should own a copy.”

GRANT WATCH

infants school raises £80k for new classroomKingswOOd infAnTs sChOOl, basildon, essex

A primary school in Basildon, Essex has raised £80,000 to build a classroom extension to the main school building.

The Kingswood infants School had wanted to move pupils out of a run-down demountable classroom since it was put up to save space in 1992, but the school repeatedly saw applications for funding turned down by the local authority, reports the Essex Echo.

Two years ago, they decided to take matters into their own hands and through fundraising events and savings from the school budget, finally raised the £80,000 needed to build a more spacious extension to the school building.

Head Debbie Loveless told the newspaper: “it feels like a great achievement as it’s been such a battle to get here – we’re really pleased with the result.” The school is hoping an £8,000 bid for Lottery funding will allow them to create a fenced-off outdoor area for reception and nursery pupils next year.

in June, 30 pupils from six local schools were treated to an activity day at reading’s Madejski stadium in an event organised by Chartwells to highlight the benefits of healthy eating and the importance of a balanced diet. Aside from touring the grounds, trophy and dressing rooms, the children got to spend time with bridgette harris, head chef at the training group, who is responsible for feeding the reading fC team when at the club.

case study

schools in focus12


While many primary schools have been reluctant to press ahead with the academy conversion, Leverington Primary Academy is already reaping the benefits of the change. MATTHEW JANE spoke to headteacher ROSIE SIMMONDS to share her secrets for success

The academies programme is now well underway and the number of converting schools has continued to gather pace as more school leaders opt to break away from local authority control and seek the autonomy promised to them by

Education Secretary Michael Gove. However, despite the continued interest in the programme, there remains a considerable disparity between the primary and secondary sectors, with around a third of academies primary schools. One such school, now fl ourishing under the new system, is Leverington Primary Academy in Cambridgeshire, which converted from being the Leverington Community Primary School in April.

Under the leadership of headteacher Rosie Simmonds, the school has enjoyed a successful conversion with a strong team of dedicated staff backing the changes. The decision to become an academy was boosted by a successful Ofsted inspection in February last year, when the school was awarded an ‘outstanding’ grade. “The governing body and the leadership team discussed converting to academy status at length,” explains Simmonds. “We ticked all the boxes – including supporting other schools – as sharing our practice has always been a strength at Leverington Primary.”

While many schools may view the autonomous nature of academies as a daunting prospect, Simmonds saw it as an opportunity to provide more for the children and the transition has had a positive impact on the school. “Having greater fl exibility and freedom to develop would surely benefi t all our children, which was the main drive towards the conversion,” she explains.

case study

schools in focus14


FuLLy suPPORtedThe actual conversion process required support from various channels. Leverington is fortunate to have a governors’ finance committee that consists of experienced governors, including three accountants, which gave the school a great level of expertise to begin with, and they were able to take the lead in financial matters. One of the issues that did cause concern during the conversion was in the audit requirements, but Simmonds acknowledges that she had a team in place with the appropriate skills to deal with this. “Schools converting will need a very competent business manager and finance and audit governors committee, which I am very pleased to have,” she says.

Another useful source of information was the DfE website, which Simmonds says is extremely good and holds all model policies for conversion. “Although these take a great deal of time to read through, the governors approved most of them and registration with Companies House was easy through my account governors,” she explains. “We employed solicitors for the lands lease agreement and commercial transfer agreement with the LA.” She also arranged for the compulsory TUPE process to be handled by the school’s HR and payroll providers, who transferred staff contracts and liaised with the unions, while the contact at the DfE provided a useful dialogue throughout.

While the change to an academy setup entitles schools to break free from local authority control, Leverington Primary has continued to utilise the services provided to them by the LA. “Cambridgeshire LA has been very helpful and we buy back into most areas, including admissions, internet, and education welfare,” says Simmonds. “We will be monitoring their support for value for money and have the power to buy from independent service providers if we wish.”

POsItIVe IMPactsThe real test for any new academy is whether it can deliver the necessary benefits to pupils. For any conversion to be deemed a success, there must be sufficient monitoring in place to record the required information. “Our processes for monitoring school improvement is fully embedded into our school self - evaluation,” explains Simmonds. “Ofsted graded our systems ‘outstanding’. The leadership team and governing body are fully involved in maintaining our high standards and aspirations for all our children.”

The school is also involved with the Wisbech Schools Partnership (WSP), which is a cluster of 17 schools. It covers all education phases and is focused on working together in an area of high deprivation with the aim of providing benefits to schools and children through various activities and staff training. This group has also been a useful resource for Simmonds by providing valuable networking opportunities, with strong links forged during the many years it has been

established. The current campaign among the cluster is on raising the attendance profile, which is something Simmonds is working hard towards.

Given the controversy surrounding the academy plans when they were first announced, it was important for any developments to be properly discussed with parents and associated parties, in order to avoid any scaremongering and misinformation. “We ran a parent survey to gain their views, which was important,” says Simmonds. “Analysis showed that only five parents requested further information, so I kept all parents informed of the conversion through newsletters and at the parent council meetings. We also try to keep a high profile in the local newspapers.” The school is also transparent in its dealings, as all its data is available to the local authority, so any concerned parties could gather information from various means.

The future for the academy certainly looks to be in safe hands, with a well-skilled team ready to face the challenges that inevitably lie ahead. “The governors and leadership team will continue to lead the academy as it has always done, having more freedom to develop without being answerable to the LA,” comments Simmonds. “Of course, we are still answerable, only now it is to the DfE. There will still be government initiatives to explore but we will have greater flexibility to adopt for the benefit of our children.” There are still many unknown factors with running academies, the biggest of which Simmonds believes are the budgets and funding systems. “I expect the running of the academy will develop further with increased knowledge and understanding over the years,” she adds.

Being in a position to reflect on their own progress, Simmonds is well-placed to share her experiences with other schools. “My advice for those considering conversion? I would not have considered without an outstanding governing body, including those experienced in finance and a very competent business manager,” she says.

School name: Leverington Primary academy

Type: Primary school

pupil numberS: 195

STaff numberS: 20 employed directly

budgeT: approx. £600,000

name: Rosie simmonds

Job TiTle: Headteacher

fact box

Having greater flexibility and freedom to develop would surely benefit all our children, which was the main drive towards the conversion

15case study

schools in focus


secondary news

schools in focus16


prestwich

secondary updateWhat’s going on in the world of secondary schools and further education

SEND IN YOUR STORIESWe are always looking for local


The first 100 teaching schools take the lead

The first 100 of the National College for School Leadership’s teaching schools started their new roles last month, advising other schools of better teaching and leadership techniques.

One of their first tasks is to designate 1,000 Specialist Leaders of Education (SLEs) by March 2012, with numbers rising to 5,000 by 2015. The SLEs are a cadre of outstanding professionals in leadership positions below the headteacher who will support their counterparts in other schools struggling to improve.

Teaching schools will lead groups of schools, working with other partners including at least one university to deliver support for teachers and leaders at all stages in their career. Over time they will also have a lead role in maintaining the supply of high-quality headteachers by talent-spotting and inspiring future heads.

To be eligible for the role, teaching schools must demonstrate that they have a clear track record of substantial initial teacher training, leadership development and school improvement.

At a National College induction event in Nottingham on 13 and 14 September, the teaching schools discussed how they will take the lead and

heard more about the programme, which will work closely with the Department for Education (DfE) and the Training and Development Agency for Schools (TDA).

Steve Munby, chief executive of the National College, said: “This move to more school-centred training and development is significant as it puts the profession in charge of developing great teachers and leaders. These teaching schools should be proud as they will be championing outstanding teaching practice for the benefit of pupils beyond their own school gates so that all pupils can experience education at its best.”

£10K for SwimmingHundreds of children have benefited from free ‘top up’ swimming lessons thanks to a £10,000 grant through the Kellogg’s swim active scheme. The grant was awarded to Kellogg’s swim 4 schools, a project set up by the south cambs schools sports Partnership based in the asa east region. The project provides a lesson programme for weak and non-swimming children aged eight to16 years, who are recognised as unable to meet the Key stage 2 standard of 25 metres without additional swimming support. The Kellogg’s swim active scheme offers funding to projects that increase swimming; participation; benefit deprived communities; break down barriers and target non-swimmers. It supports the asa’s key initiative to encourage people into the pool and promote the health, fitness and social advantages a 30-minute swim can offer to all ages. The one-year swim 4 schools project aims to target 350 children and young people. Those attending lessons will be provided with swimming vouchers for use at their local pool, to encourage swimming as a family and recreational activity. It is hoped that a further 350 children and young people, and 400 adults will be targeted through the swimming vouchers. This award round was the first phase of this funding opportunity provided by Kellogg’s and the asa. The next round this autumn will be advertised on the asa website, www.swimming.org.

GRANT WATCH

The National College’s group of leading schools are tasked with designating 1,000 Specialist Leaders of Education to support schools struggling to improve

The best advice we can give young people is to aim for the best, whether it’s a job, course, college or university. We have to equip young people to go where their imagination and potential leads themDame patricia hodgson, principal of Newnham college, cambridge, at a conference forging a partnership between schools in London’s tower hamlets and cambridge University

They said...

wiLforD

17secondary news

schools in focus


Maths, science, results and discipline priorities for schools The key focuses for schools in the 2011/2012 academic year will be raising exam results, maths, science and school discipline, according to a study by Encyclopædia Britannica.

Twenty-four per cent of people believe that discipline will be the single biggest issue for 2012, 16% think that results will dominate the school agenda and 10% believe that the encouragement of maths and science will be the main focus.

The integration of technology into school practice will also feature prominently, as mobile learning, educational apps, smart devices and netbooks will become more popular with teachers and students – schools are also expected to invest more in ICT infrastructure.

There is also speculation that creativity in the school syllabus may become a key area for debate in 2012. Furthermore, nearly one in 10 believe that for many schools the movement to academy status will dominate education, while the adoption of the International Baccalaureate, which encourages pupils to focus on five key disciplines, as well as reforming school career advice will be focus areas for school managers this year.

Caroline Kennard, director of education at Encyclopædia Britannica, said: “[Next year] is set to be a very important year in the education sector. As teachers and students return to the classroom...many schools throughout the country are facing the familiar pressures of managing squeezed budgets and overcrowded timetables, while trying to raise standards.”

CURRICULUM WATCH

New sixth form centre offers practical subjects with a Catholic ethossT MonIca’s sIxTH ForM, Prestwich

Last month saw the opening of the first sixth form centre in north Manchester to offer practical subjects with a Catholic education ethos.

After four years of planning, St Monica’s Sixth Form, Prestwich, welcomed its first intake of 82 students in September, much to the delight of headteacher Frank McCarron.

“This is something we have always wanted,” McCarron commented. “In the past, our students who wished to advance in practical subject areas have had to leave Catholic education, but now they have the option to stay. The new sixth form will also give students a choice of either taking a

INBRIEFnews

MiNibUs fees for LoNDoNschools that operate minibuses face new regulations next year. from 3 January, the Low emission Zone London (LeZ) will affect more vehicle types, for both private and commercial use. Minibuses with a gross vehicle weight of under five tonnes, more than eight passenger seats and registered before 1 January 2002 will be expected to pay £100 a day to enter the zone. failure to pay ahead of time could result in a penalty charge of £500. operators can check if they will be affected by entering their registration numbers at www.tfl.gov.uk. An exhaust filter could help operators avoid the fine, but it would need to be fitted and a certificate issued by a vehicle test station. ron bray of vehicle sales specialists Abacus warned: “the next six months are going to be challenging for the industry.”

Gary cutts, education relationship manager for Lloyds TsB commercial, and nichola wealthall, school business leader at The Becket school, a roman catholic comprehensive school in wilford, nottinghamshire that, with three of its primary feeder schools, became one of the first groups of catholic schools in the UK to be awarded academy status after receiving banking support from Lloyds TsB

route straight into the world of work or to take an academic path to progress to university.”

Designed by Cassidy and Ashton, the £5.2m St Monica’s Sixth Form is one of a handful of centres that were funded through the Learning & Skills Council in a three-year window from 2007 to 2010.

The 250-place centre for 16-19-year-olds, on the grounds of St Monica’s Roman Catholic High School, offers future-forward facilities for vocational training or advancement to university in hospitality and catering, hair and beauty, theatre arts (production and performance), digital imaging, art and design and sports science.

interview

schools in focus18


A degree of independenceNew College Durham was one of two FE colleges given foundation degree-awarding powers this summer. JuliA DENNisoN speaks to principal and chief executive JohN WiDDoWsoN CBE to find out why he bothered

19interview

schools in focus


Foundation degrees have seen a rise in popularity over the last few years, with over 100,000 students enrolled in them last year. This is thanks in part to rising university fees and increased unemployment among graduates, but also because of a trend

towards vocational training in education. These two-year vocational courses, combining academic study with workplace learning and worth two-thirds of an honours degree (see box out on page 20 for some examples), offer a flexible, often more affordable alternative to a three-year honours degree and look certain to become more popular.

The courses themselves are usually designed by universities, colleges and employers in collaboration, and are available in a range of work-related subjects. To date, colleges have to seek validation of their higher education provision from a university. This changed this summer when Newcastle College and New College Durham were the first further education colleges to be awarded foundation degree-awarding powers by the Privy Council after years of work on applications and detailed scrutiny by the Quality Assurance Agency (QAA). At the time of their launch, Business secretary Vince Cable explained the government’s motivation: “We want to increase the study choices for students by enabling FE colleges to offer higher education qualifications; they can often do so in a more flexible way.”

This was a big step for both colleges, and while there are a plethora of motivations for becoming a foundation-degree awarding organisation, New College Durham had a sensible approach to the changeover: principal and chief executive John Widdowson CBE felt the degree-awarding power would reward his college with better financially solvency and allow it to be more responsive to market conditions from a curricular perspective.

Some background workIn 2005, New College Durham was one of the first colleges to undertake a total campus rebuild, whereby both its further and higher education courses were moved onto the same location. This has helped significantly in an area where participation in higher education is lower than the national average. “You have 16- to 18-year-old school leavers, who make up the bulk of the further education group, alongside people studying for degrees, and we think that gives them something to aim for,” explains Widdowson of the motive for the move. “They can see that people like themselves are studying degrees on the same campus.” The new building cost £36m and was made possible in equal parts by a grant from the then learning and skills Council, money from the sale of the other college site and a commercial loan from the bank, which they are in the process of paying off. Since the move, there has been a significant increase in pull-through from New College Durham’s FE to its hE provision.

community outreach programmeWiddowson has always focused on developing New College Durham’s role in the community, striving to extend its range

New College Durham foundation degrees include:

computing and networking graphic design housing counselling travel and tourism Sport and exercise studies Salon and spa management complementary healthcare business public sector administration internet computing assistant practitioner in podiatry

it’s not simply that we can rubber-stamp things, there’s a definite process to go through that is quality assured

of activities and partnerships with local organisations. The Corporation of New College Durham (an FE college’s equivalent of a school’s board of governors) is made up of members from the business and local community, local authorities, stakeholders, partners, staff and students. “We try to get a good cross section that represents the [local] business community, but also the wider community as well,” he comments.

The principal also believes it’s important for further education colleges to have a good relationship with local secondary schools and thus New College Durham is also sponsoring two academies, the first of which opened last month and the second will open on 1 January. “You have to have good relationships with secondary schools because that then screws in that transition for students as they come through,” he explains. The academy sponsorship involves sharing staff time with the new secondary schools, something Widdowson is happy to do. “Because colleges are corporate bodies as of 1992, and not a part of the local authority, quite a lot of the process of setting up an academy is very familiar to us,” he says. Indeed, as a college, New College Durham is not only responsible for its own governance, but also for its financial stability and the quality of what it offers. “Because we are an independent business

interview

schools in focus20


College new college durham

Type mixed-economy further education college and sixth form

STuDeNTS over 4,000

ANNuAl buDgeT £34m

TeAChiNg STAff over 300

SupporT STAff over 200

priNCipAl John widdowson cbe

bACkgrouND John widdowson joined new college durham in august 1998, having previously worked as vice principal at cambridge regional college for 10 years. prior to entering further education, he worked as a lawyer in local government. he is also chair of the mixed economy group of colleges and is a board member of the association of colleges and the higher education Funding council for england.

fact box

Before we were a customer for a service, now we’ve got control over our own costs, which means we can use systems that we’re familiar with and control, much more to our advantage

organisation in many respects, we have things like human resource and financial expertise and managers, so we have brought all that to the academy development process.” One of New College Durham’s staff members has even stepped in to help design the curriculum at one of the academies, which has resulted in the school taking a vocational lean.

degree awarding powerSThe introduction of the Further Education and Training Act in 2007 gave colleges the power to apply to the QAA for foundation degree awarding powers. New College Durham was one of the first. “They went through really quite an exhaustive level of scrutiny,” Widdowson remembers of the process. “They sent a team in to look at the college; followed us through a full academic cycle; talked to staff, students and governors and if they weren’t happy with anything, they’d ask for more detail.” He found it a challenging but necessary process all told, which took over two years. The last few hurdles were approval from the QAA and eventually the Privy Council on the advice of the Department for Business, innovation and skills, which occurred this past summer.

The college’s internal processes received much scrutiny. “if they weren’t rigorous, then we wouldn’t have got approval,” says Widdowson. “It’s not simply that we can rubber-stamp things, there’s a definite process to go through that is quality assured.”

the aSSociated FreedomSThe freedom that comes with being outside local authority control is something colleges have been enjoying for some time, however, FE institutions were still reliant on universities to award their higher education degrees. New College Durham wanted total freedom. “universities are under quite a lot of pressure now, with all the changes in higher education, so they’re looking at their strategies and sometimes what we do might figure in there, sometimes it might not,” comments Widdowson. “We wanted to have a degree of independence from decisions of other bodies.”

he will not miss the red-tape that comes with dealing with universities. “universities are quite big bureaucracies and we found that the response time could be quite slow sometimes, [and] if you’re trying to work with an employer to design a foundation degree for their employees, they want it as soon as possible,” the principal comments. “Universities’ validation systems are largely designed for fulltime courses and because of the rigour of the process they take a long time sometimes, so we’re hoping to streamline that to be much more responsive to what local employers want.”

Financial beneFitApplying for foundation degree awarding status was worth the time and effort, not just because of the freedoms mentioned above, but also for a twofold financial benefit. The first advantage is saving money on validation fees. “We pay significant amounts to universities in validation fees and it does cost quite a lot,” explains Widdowson. “Now, that cost won’t go, but it will be kept within the college and we have much more control over [it]. Before we were a customer for a service, now we’ve got control over our own costs, which means we can use systems that we’re familiar with and control, much more to our advantage.” Having control over validation does, however, mean the college has to look carefully at its staffing infrastructure and plans to recruit more staff where appropriate.

The second financial benefit is an ability to grow the business in response to the market, by taking on more degrees and subject areas to suit the needs of employers. With this in mind, Widdowson has been holding meetings this term with staff to help plan out the college’s future. Budget has been freed up under the new hE arrangements, which means the institution can expand its provision at that level, but it also means the college’s leaders can sit down with employers in the community and ensure New College Durham is delivering what these businesses need when it comes to higher education, adjusting their provision if not. Widdowson’s tendency to focus on the community will come into good use in the next few months, as he and his team involve local businesses in their academic decisions: “Provided we guarantee the standard, which is always important, we can talk to employers about what suits them and their employees.”

the FutureNow that New College Durham has the ability, it can start validating the 20-odd foundation degree courses it offers, which Widdowson estimates will take at least an academic year.

his advice to other colleges considering foundation degree-awarding power is to think carefully before taking the decision: “it takes a lot of time, it does cost money and it’s a long-term commitment, therefore it’s got to fit with the college’s strategy.” Taken carefully, however, the decision for a college to validate its own degree can not only be beneficial to the bottom line, but to the future of education as well.

vendor profile

schools in focus22


A secure approach to buying broadband

School budgets have hit hard times – right when technology in the classroom is at its best. Government funding through the Harnessing Technology Grant has been cut and BECTA is no longer around to help schools make their technology procurement

decisions, meanwhile schools have more choice than ever. School leaders would be forgiven for feeling overwhelmed.

Technology supplier RM Education understands the pressures being placed on schools and their budgets. They specialise in developing best-value internet connections and have been providing schools with fast, resilient broadband for over 14 years. Some 8,000 schools now rely on RM’s internet connectivity to learn and teach every day and the supplier prides itself in straightforward, transparent pricing, with filtering and security services included, which can save a school up to 70% over its existing connection.

it’s not what it is, but what you do with itBroadband is often seen as a complex and intimidating purchase that, if not done well, could leave a school spending too much on things it doesn’t need. RM Education argues that broadband should be treated more like any other utility that

helps run your school. Like electricity, broadband is a means to an end. A good internet connection allows a school’s pupils and staff to teach and learn to the best of their ability.

One thing that gets the staff from RM Education up in the morning is keeping broadband procurement as simple as possible for everyone to understand, so schools know what services they’re buying and what they can do with them – whether buying 10 or 100Mbps worth of broadband. “It’s not really about the broadband connection itself, it’s about how you’re going to use it,” explains business development manager Winston Poyton. “We help determine what you need to buy by focusing on what you’re going to do with it.” Uses for good internet connectivity range from accessing a learning platform to sharing video content with schools around the world, video conferencing with staff or communicating with parents. “Broadband connectivity is an essential enabler, but it isn’t the reason why you do it,” Poyton adds.

buying trendsRM Education has seen smaller school federations collaborating to purchase a broadband deal and using that connection to share curriculum content. For example, a lesson could be given at one school and broadcast into another one

With less money to spend on internet procurement, schools have to think smart when buying broadband services. We speak to WInSTon PoyTon of RM Education to find out what his company has to offer schools that is leagues ahead of the rest

23vendor profile

schools in focus


Eight things to ask whEn gEtting a broadband quotE

1. How much will it cost?

2. What kind of speed do we need?

3. Can I get through to the support team whenever I need them?

4. Will essential telecommunications costs get marked up?

5. Is the service tailored?

6. How secure is the service?

7. Is the price all-inclusive?

8. What is the service’s up-time performance?

For details, download RM Education’s new guide to broadband procurement at www.rmeducation.com/profile

fact box

nearby. This partnership also allows one site to use another as a back-up site for data.

Similarly, RM Education is seeing much more content going out from schools, whereas historically it’s always been about taking content in. “now that you’ve got cameras and microphones built into laptops, it’s really easy for a teacher to record a short video and upload it to youTube or a learning platform,” explains Poyton.

so many choicesWith so many broadband options available and so many different types of schools, it’s hard to know where to start when it comes to procuring a service. With tighter budgets and their own money to spend (in the case of academies for example), schools are looking for more choice in their broadband packages. “Gone are the days where suppliers can bundle in a whole lot of options for you and be inflexible about taking those options out,” Poyton says. “If you only want to buy internet connectivity and the filtering service, then that’s all you should pay for. you shouldn’t be forced to pay for an email platform and everything else that has been traditionally bundled into it.”

RM Education offers a brokerage service that helps schools decide which service is best for them. “We look at all the available telecoms options in a region or around an individual site to work out who’s got the best provision and then work with the supplier to get the school the best deal we can,” he explains. “We’ve got multimillion pound deals with most of the major vendors and we use that leverage to get the best pricing.”

an end-to-end serviceRM Education is one of the few internet companies to offer an end-to-end service for the education market, from connectivity to internet security/filtering and email services, all tailored to the needs of schools. They work hard at this; for example, they make sure they have the right amount of people at the service desk to take calls when teachers are on lunch, something that is particularly important at primary schools where being an ICT coordinator isn’t always a full-time job. They also offer online support services for those who would prefer (or don’t have time) to pick up the phone.

Internet e-safety is always an issue for schools, particularly as more and more pupils become better-versed in using technology, even bringing in their own devices. “We’ve adapted our products and services to be flexible depending on where students are within the education cycle,” explains Poyton. “So if they’re primary school pupils we protect them very securely. If they’re sixth form students, at some point you do have to start trusting them to use the internet in a safe way by reducing the level of protection around them, while still monitoring and managing it so you understand what’s going on if they do something they shouldn’t, and then you can re-educate them. This requires a combination of education and flexible software, rather than a one-size-fits all approach.”

RM Education has produced a broadband buying guide for schools’ leadership teams, which includes eight things to ask providers when researching a purchase (see box out for a list). This, along with more information on technology in schools, is available at www.rmeducation.com.

ContaCt dEtailsWinston Poyton08450 [email protected]

Student retention

schools in focus24


With the rise in university fees, colleges have a chance to look at recruitment and ensure they keep their funding at the best possible levels to encourage student success. RichaRd FoRRest looks at how Fe can learn valuable lessons on student retention and spotting early warning signs from at-risk students

early warning system

25Student retention

schools in focus


success should be thought of in terms of persistence to graduation, transfer success, time to degree or improved learning outcomes

it’s no secret that the rise in university fees throughout the UK will make competition for student places even fiercer and will ensure that institutions across affected areas must work harder on student recruitment and retention. Yet, it’s not just universities that are impacted; colleges, keen to

ensure that funding remains at the best possible levels must also look for more effective ways of supporting student success.

Historically, academic institutions have faced significant challenges around student retention, especially with less capable students or those deemed likely to fail. however, the idea that, for a multitude of factors, some students will inevitably drop out, has given way to new and positive thinking from academic institutions. today, the prestige of the institution is about more than simply saying to students “sink or swim”. today, success should be thought of in terms of persistence to graduation, transfer success, time to degree or improved learning outcomes.

With the emphasis being placed on how institutions support students, a virtual cottage industry of retention initiatives has sprung up. From writing centres, and academic resource centres, through to outreach and student engagement programmes, colleges and universities have taken up the challenge with great appetite. Yet, results have been mixed, with student retention still being enough of a problem to cause serious concern. it begs the question, what more can be done?

a 2010 survey from sunGard higher education identified a common perception among academic administrators that the students most likely to fail their degree course don’t take advantage of available support services even when they are aware of them. it is also clear from the survey that even when high-risk students are identified, resources for delivering appropriate interventions to them are limited. the

gap between theory and execution must be bridged if colleges and universities are to attack the problem of student retention in a systematic and effective manner.

a fundamental challenge facing most institutions is that success is generally measured through end-of-term grades. However, for university students in the second or final year of a standard degree course, these gradings are not frequent or early enough. the clock is already running down for meaningful interventions from staff to students failing their courses and thinking of quitting.

it is ironic then that today more than ever, we have the data at our fingertips about the factors that could contribute to student success or failure. and it is this information that, if used more intelligently, can be applied to develop early intervention programmes to get students back on track at a very early stage. It can also help with the identification of students who would benefit most from these programmes, and create awareness of the red-flag factors, such as absenteeism, weak writing and maths skills, poor grades, economic struggles and changes in behaviour.

Yet, are we using this data to put the tools in place to monitor students more consistently and respond to what we see and hear? there is widespread research calling for this kind of ‘intrusive’ advising with engaged and early institutional support to be implemented. the next step is how can we design, develop and deploy retention strategies that recognise and foster the potential of all students? some key strategies are:

• EstablishasharEdvisionofstudEntsuccEssbEtwEEnstudEntsandstaffestablishing a shared vision of what success really looks like between students and academic staff across the institution and communicating that message means you can more effectively align resources to support defined goals.

• focusonwhatsuccEssfulstudEntsdoMany students arrive at college with little or no knowledge of what it takes to be successful. By watching and involving high achievers and those performing well, colleges and universities can build successful retention programmes that identify and communicate what these students do.

• dEtErminEanintErvEntionstratEgyearly intervention is key to helping students before problems become too overwhelming to handle. helping these students establish a solid academic and social foundation for future success should be an integral part of the institution’s core mission.

• startsmallandgrowstarting small, either by course, department or programme can be a good way of putting systems in place to support referral programmes, intervention tactics, measures of success etc. a model programme can then be developed and rolled out across the school, ensuring every student involved with the institution benefits from the appropriate support and outreach.

• usEdata,don’tjustcollEctitUsing good data is essential to guiding a retention strategy, monitoring students’ progress, assessing programme effectiveness and directing decisions and resource allocations. identify your sources and repositories of data; ensure you are using the right resources to pull this data together and in the right format, and make sure the data is easily available to the concerned team members across the institution.

• buildbridgEsto make successful pilot programmes into comprehensive, school-wide student success initiatives you will need the cooperation of everyone across your campus. identifying at-risk students can begin with course absences, but it shouldn’t end there. taking a comprehensive approach to student success means finding a way to communicate with every school stakeholder who holds a piece of the puzzle. and by connecting what is happening inside the classroom with what is happening outside of it, we can provide not one, but multiple safety nets for our students. to build student success initiatives that consider and value the full student experience, collaboration will be key. student affairs, financial aid, academic affairs – all of these functions and more play a role in student success. a school-wide student success strawtegy will need to create common goals, consistent messages, and appropriate incentives to ensure the participation of all of these stakeholders.

Richard Forrest is from sunGard higher education

independent news

schools in focus26


west londonindependent updateWhat’s going on in the world of independent schools

the number of academies the department for education estimates will be open by 2013

sTATs& FACTs

5,000

sEND IN YOUR sTORIEsWe are always looking for local


First free schools open

One of the country’s first free schools, the West London Free School opened last month under the prowess of chairman of the governors and celebrity journalist, toby Young.

the Mayor of London, Boris Johnson gave his blessings at the opening of the school, praising staff and pupils for venturing into a new arena of education.

“One has to go back and look at the meandering, sometimes disappointing history of education in this country – to realise what an achievement this is,” he said.

despite stating that “Labour began this”, the mayor honed in upon the fact that it was a tory-led coalition government and a tory policy that led to the establishment of the free schools.

Johnson was determined to make a distinction between the newly formed free schools and the old style of grammar schools – presenting free schools as an end to the “division of sheep and goats”.

in his speech, Young said the free school movement was primarily about an equal opportunity education for all.

“We want to convince middle class parents, and i concede to being one myself, that they weren’t able to completely monopolise places in a school just by buying houses in the catchment area, which is what happens so often when a state school is pretty successful,” said Young.

He argued that the school he helped set up was “not just for the privileged elite”, rather it is intended to be “a genuine comprehensive”. He continued : “We have achieved our aim of recruiting a cohort of pupils

as david Cameron and Boris Johnson attended openings of the country’s first free schools – edexec visits toby Young’s West London Free School on its first day

who are genuinely reflective of the social and ethnic diversity of the local area,”

When edexec asked Young about the potential of parental interest declining after the initial generation of pupils had left the school, he said that he “didn’t think there was a sustainability problem anymore than there would be at local authority schools”, considering he had helped set up West London Free school without knowing if any of his children would get places.

“i’m not going to resign as chair of governors if my children don’t get in,” he said. “i’ll stick with it for at least 10 years, and i’m sure they could find someone to

replace me.” Head thomas packer agreed that the continuance of the school in the long-term was a necessity: “We have already bought a grand piano – so it has to!”

packer will act as bursar for now and continue to run the strategic finance in the long-term, having over 15 years’ experience running school finance. “if you have responsibility of...the teaching timetable...and an understanding of the finance behind that, then you can run a school with a very successful business model.”

heads’ fees doubleHeadteacher salaries at independent schools have as much as doubled in just three years, with almost half receiving a raise of over £20,000 in that time, The Daily Telegraph revealed.

information taken from the Charities Commission found nearly half of headteachers moved up three or more salary bands and three heads took raises of more than £50,000, while parents have been forced to meet the cost of rising fees.

twenty-four headteachers are now earning over £150,000 compared to just five in 2007, and the number of senior teachers earning more than £60,000 has increased from 372 to 759 in the same time period.

eton College defended its headmaster’s £20,000 raise on the basis that competition against the state sector, in particular city academies, are driving up salaries for high performing teachers. they stated that headteachers’ pay is linked to pupil attainment and exam results, and therefore heads can enjoy reward much like company chief executives.

“eton College seeks to employ the very best teachers and has a remuneration structure designed to attract and retain them,” said bursar Janet walker.

tony Little, headmaster of eton College since 2002, has been rewarded with a pay increase from £170-180,000 to £200-210,000 during his time as headmaster.

FEES WATCH

A Green Key handover ceremony celebrating lord wandsworth College’s new energy-saving £1.6m classroom block

lonG sutton

AnAlysis

schools in focus28


As free schools welcomed the first intake of pupils into the classrooms last month, business managers could be in high demand. MAtthew JAne speaks to the new schools

to find out the different methods being taken to ensure business management challenges are looked after

Free as a bursar

Can you make the subhead ‘free schools’

29AnAlysis

schools in focus


when education Secretary Michael Gove first announced his plans to introduce free schools, it was greeted with a mixed reception. Many doubted

the longevity of schools set up by parents and sponsors, while questions were also raised over the standard of education that would be delivered in unorthodox settings, such as village halls and unused commercial spaces. however, despite the raised eyebrows, last month saw the first of the new wave of education institutions open their doors to pupils. the 24 free schools that emerged across the country have proved a popular parental choice, with figures from the Department for Education showing that 15 of the new schools are oversubscribed for their first year – some even seeing over three applications for one school place.

while the new schools have seemingly had no issues with filling spaces, it is important to consider what the initial impact has been within the school business management community and what options free schools could open up to existing business managers. It could be viewed that with 24 new schools opening their doors, it would create positions for 24 new school business managers to explore, but the reality is slightly different, as many of the new schools have different needs, different setups and will require different levels of expertise.

At the Batley Grammar School in Kirklees, which is one of the free schools to be oversubscribed for the new academic year, business management has not been an issue as they already have a very good school bursar in post. As an existing independent school, Batley Grammar has built a strong reputation for delivering excellent results. the move to free school status was largely brought about as a result of fewer parents being able to afford the tuition fees for private education. “Batley is not a terribly affluent area,” explains headteacher Brigid tullie. “we have not always been an independent school, the status changed in 1978. we found that once the assisted places scheme was abolished we only had a few fee-paying students and we couldn’t afford to support the demand through our bursary scheme.”

Initially, Batley Grammar was in discussions with the previous government over establishing itself as an academy, under the Labour model. “when the coalition government came to power, it soon became apparent that the free school route was the only option available to us,” says Tullie.

As an established school, tullie admits that the situation at Batley Grammar is quite different to most of the new free schools that are starting from scratch. “we already have a bursar who is established in the school, so what we do will be very different to the new free schools,” she explains. “Coming from the independent sector, we already have that experience of running a school as a business as well as an education provider. we are very self-sufficient already as we do not rely on the local authority for support or services, so a lot of the skills needed are already second nature to us. the school is over 400 years old, and one of our strengths is that we are adaptable and able to look at new opportunities.”

AnAlysis

schools in focus30


having such well-established bursarial skills in place opens up the possibility of Batley Grammar outsourcing its expertise to other schools in the area, or even other free schools, which is an option the school could consider across a range of platforms. “It is not just the bursar services,” says tullie. “we could also look to hire out our other services too, such as grounds maintenance.”

GOinG iT AlOnEthere is the possibility that some free schools will have suffi cient skills within the leadership team that they will not require a designated school business manager in place. that is the situation at the west London Free School, which boasts author and journalist toby Young as its lead proposer and chair of governors. the school does not have a business manager in place and, for the foreseeable future, does not intend to invest in one.

headteacher thomas Packer explains that he has done the bursarial role before, and is confi dent that he has the skills needed to run the strategic fi nance of the school. “I have nearly 15 years experience of running school fi nance,” he explains. “I would always want a handle on the strategic fi nance as you often fi nd that heads and bursars are not quite on the same wavelength. If you have a handle on the strategic fi nance, such as the teaching timetable, which is our biggest cost, and also an understanding of the fi nance behind that, then you can run a school with a very successful business model.”

while the west London Free School will not be making any moves to employ a school business manager, Packer will employ a fi nance manager, who along with the deputy headteacher, will help deliver the strategic management plan. “I see my role as setting the overall strategy and saying this is where I want the curriculum to be, this is where I want the children to be, and this is where I want the staff to be,” adds Packer. “I will know what we can aff ord because I will know the global pot, so it will be down to these guys to make it happen.”

PlAyinG A PARTthe other option available to free schools, particularly the smaller establishments, is to employ a school business manager on a part-time basis. At St Luke’s School in hampstead, bursar Sam Beschizza works one afternoon a week to provide essential business management skills. her time will be divided between St Luke’s and her full-time post at nearby St Margaret’s School. her role at St Luke’s is still very much in its infancy, focusing on setting up the necessary systems such as payroll and budgets.

the close link enjoyed by the two schools is a logical step, with the vicar of St Luke’s also being on the board of governors at St Margaret’s. “the links are very strong and he approached me to see about doing some work at St Luke’s. I had to go

through the interview process and everything and I got the job. It’s very diffi cult to fi nd someone who can squeeze in three hours a week to do the role,” explains Beschizza.

A model of sharing business managers between schools is one that Beschizza believes should be adopted by free schools and smaller state schools alike. “these schools need this sort of expertise, but they often can’t aff ord to pay someone the salary to sit there and do it,” she says. “Most state schools are not sharing business managers, buying into some sort of LSA agreement where they have a business manager who works across two or three schools.” She adds that this is also benefi cial to the person in the role as it keeps the job interesting and provides variety in the work.

the advantage of employing Beschizza is that she can bring the necessary level of knowledge and skills to the job, which she suggests would be diffi cult to do if a school tried to employ someone solely to work for a few hours a week. At present, she dedicates three hours to the school, but there is a level of fl exibility there. “If I did anymore, I would need to do it in my own time, at weekends,

which is possible for work such as the management accounts,” she says. “One afternoon a week is the agreement now, and we have said that as they grow we will review the situation.” St Luke’s is also interested in Beschizza passing on some work to an administrator, eff ectively training them up with business management skills that will prove invaluable as the school grows.

Beschizza admits that there is an element of give and take involved in the relationship, especially from St Margaret’s School. “I do get a lot of phone calls and St Luke’s will often contact me to sort things out,” she says. “I’m sure that once we get into a routine and everything is not so urgent that it can wait until Friday afternoon, I’m sure it is going to work out really well.”

One of the reasons that Beschizza believes shared personnel will prove successful is the strength of the business management community. “It’s very charitable,” she says, “almost like mentoring.” She adds that for smaller schools to be successful, they will have to use the skills of existing academies to ensure that the essential skills needed to run successful education establishments are in place.

If you have a handle on the strategic fi nance, and also an understanding of the fi nance behind that, then you can run a school with a very successful business model

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It’s important to plan now to prevent high building costs. Education property consultant Jo Parody gives her tips on how to save money and create value through preventive maintenance and asset planning of school building

Preventative measures

T he independent review of education capital led by Sebastian James, director of operations at dixons Plc, has now been published. The review considered how the department for Education could achieve better value

for money and improve efficiency in capital investment. The report delved into the Building Schools for the Future (BSF) record, to see if lessons could be learned, and looked at proposals for a new capital spending regime for schools. It is too early to be talking about the BSF ‘legacy’ but it will reflect poorly on the system where focus was on transformation for the few and neglect for the many. Targeting ‘fitness for purpose’ is the new agenda.

on 19 July the Government provided an initial response to James’ review of education capital. Their response accepts many of the review recommendations, subject to a thorough 12-week consultation period.

There is much to be resolved emanating from the report and the industry response is mixed. The ‘fitness for purpose’ agenda needs to be developed and there is a need to clarify what this means. Building condition is at the forefront of this.

a large proportion of my work with schools currently revolves around establishing the stock

condition, looking at maximising the use of the accommodation and squeezing more out of what is available for the schools, both in terms of money and space – in effect, getting real value for the schools via practical, economic and realistic means.

In an era of reduced capital spending, schools need to be paying particular attention to their existing buildings, and look to save money while still endeavouring to create enhanced educational environments. The question of course is how to do so in a practical and cost-effective manner.

In many instances, schools will require a mixture of refurbishment and new-build extension with an element of ‘refresh’. With the help of advisers, schools should be looking at their estates as a whole and seek solutions that are tailored to the reduced financial capital available.

Planned Preventative maintenanceOne area where schools can particularly benefit is in planned preventative maintenance, which in turn leads to more effective asset planning. Unlike corrective maintenance, planned maintenance is based on systematic inspections that detect, correct and prevent any failures before they become actual or major.

Planned preventative maintenance ensures that routine maintenance is undertaken, smoothing out the

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Partnerships for Schools

Partnerships for Schools (PfS) was established in 2004 by the department for education (previously dfeS/dcSF) as both a company and an executive non-departmental public body (ndPB). it was financed through a joint venture between Partnerships UK (PUK) and the dfe until 31 march 2009 to deliver Building Schools for the Future (BSF), the schools’ capital investment programme. in march 2006, it took on responsibility for delivering the academies programme and in 2009, it took on responsibility for delivering all schools’ capital investment programmes.

JarGOn BUSter

peaks and troughs in an annual maintenance cost cycle. This in turn ensures that the asset value of the building is maintained or enhanced. Current planned maintenance programmes tend to be written with facilities managers in mind, focusing more on mechanical and electrical services rather than the building fabric, which often makes up an equal proportion of annual maintenance costs.

at the outset of an instruction, the survey should be designed specifically to a school’s individual needs. This approach ensures the maximum benefit is gained from the information obtained through the survey. Works can be broken down into elements of fabric, structure and mechanical and electrical services and prioritised/budgeted accordingly to enable forecasting of preventative maintenance and to inform business plans of forthcoming required capital expenditure.

reports derived from the planned maintenance inspections are then developed to ensure that a robust case for funding can be submitted and justified.

Considering additional elements of the James review, the ‘standardisation’ strand in the review is very interesting. Solutions that offer excellent value for money and significant programme, quality, sustainability and health and safety benefits are available. Off-site manufacture can offer exceptional level of quality in design and delivery. ‘Standardisation’ can relate to many things, but it does not have to deflect from attainment of high quality, great value ‘bespoke’ accommodation. you can use both terms together.

at the time of publication, schools will also be considering the Priority School Building Programme. This newly privately financed school rebuilding programme has been launched with the aim of rebuilding schools in the very worst state of repair. open to all publicly funded schools, local authorities, schools and organisations with responsibility for schools are able to submit applications for this programme via the Partnerships for Schools (see box out).

Schools are entering an age of significant change in their capital spending programmes and the amount of funding actually available. They must look at new and innovative ways to improve and maintain their estates.

Jo Parody is a senior partner at construction and property consultants calfordseaden LLP

In an era of reduced capital spending, schools need to be paying particular attention to their existing buildings and look to save money while still endeavouring to create enhanced educational environments

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Some great food for thought

EaglE SolutionS SErvicES is a family business success story – a venture that follows one woman’s passion for healthy eating in schools that saw her become one of the inspirations and mentor for Jamie oliver and his school food movement that would change the face of school dinners forever. as budgets tighten, and school meals lose their ring-fencing, this catering firm’s mission is more important than ever

there are a number of options available to schools deciding on their catering provision and olukemi (Kemi) atijosan, founder and MD of education catering consultancy firm Eagle Solutions Services, has worked in all of them. She came to this country as a student migrant in the 1970s, supporting her family by working as a kitchen porter for hospitals and schools. She worked her way up

through the ranks to eventually head up a local authority catering service having achieved her MBa from Strathclyde Business School. as a DSo catering manager, contract Manager for one of the largest catering contractors and a catering client Officer in local authority, she worked with schools in different capacities, eventually inspiring her to set up Eagle Solutions Services, a firm specialising in a holistic approach to in-house school catering, reducing costs and risks.

in-house catering, she believes wholeheartedly is the best option for schools to provide not only the best food to their students, but also the best education. Kemi was well aware that there are headteachers and governors who want to take control of their catering service but are not always equipped to do so. She believes that for education institutions to successfully take and manage their catering in-house it would require support from someone with specialist catering knowledge on an ongoing basis. With the establishment of Eagle Solutions Services, she wanted to make sure in-house arrangements could be sustainable, cost-effective and not reliant on having a person well-versed in healthy eating and the management of commercial catering as a member of the school’s staff. Yinka Ewuola, who left her job as a city investment banker joined her mother’s business when she too became a mother. Her financial background provides an essential skillset for the business whilst sharing the passion of giving every child who goes to school the best possible meal and the best education. Before Jamie oliver and his school food revolution, education catering

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CONTACT DETAILSYinka ewuola [email protected] 7241 7160 | www.eaglessl.co.uk

was more about pennies in the pocket than food on the plate. Kemi saw the negative eff ect of compulsory competitive tendering during the early ‘90s. School catering appeared to be fi nancially driven with profi ts the priority. in the days of ‘turkey twizzlers’ the cheapest quote was the most successful.

upholding the sentiment encapsulated in the phrase ‘righteous indignation’ Kemi started Eagle Solutions Services (ESSl). Some of the things she was witnessing and being asked to do in the education catering industry didn’t sit with her morally. ESSl has enabled Kemi to get rid of the dubious practices that had become commonplace in the industry with all whom she partners with and put the most important people back at the heart of the agenda – the children.

A HoliSTiC ApproACH To SCHool CATerinGESSL seeks to use high quality, aff ordable food as a tool to empower children to become better adults. the catering consultancy company promotes integrating the healthy food it supports schools to serve through their in-house catering services into their broader curriculum. one of the methods is running a food week, whereby every subject at a school is taught using food. Former teacher, chair of governors and member of the ESSl team anna explains; “those lessons are always the most memorable. Fractions come to life start cutting up apples and the angles in Star fruit defi nitely inspire the students”. ESSL found that academic attainment increased in schools undergoing a transformation of food culture in addition to an improvement in general behaviour.

ESSl works hard to show that healthy in-house catering is an aff ordable option. Kemi explains; “We make in-house easier because we reduce its costs and risks to the schools and governors. Because of the fi nancial systems we put in place from end to end, our schools are able to take their catering in-house and run them as sustainable and profi table businesses and they’re able to reinvest their profi ts back into the school and the children’s education.” Eagle off ers comprehensive training programme for all members of the school community. From school leaders training to help them understand catering operations and fi nance, to various training options for catering staff including food safety, customer service and even confi dence-building. Enabling the catering staff to become valued stakeholders in the wider school community is vital Kemi believes. Empowering kitchen staff benefi ts all members of the school, especially the pupils.

food AS A SeCreT WeAponBefore Jamie oliver’s campaign was branded the media machine that it is today and before the celebrity chef knew anything about school catering, he called on Kemi to act as one of his advisors. However, one element of oliver’s approach that strays away from Eagle’s policy is that of forcing children to try things

they’ve never seen before. Eagle prides itself in cooking foods from the vast array of cultures, giving children from various cultures the chance to see their family’s food on the tables at school, having a hugely positive eff ect on the children’s experience and attitude towards school and encouraging multiculturalism through everyday practice. it therefore becomes the resource by which the whole school can transform every area – attainment, behaviour, health, entrepreneurship and other essential life skills. as a former educator, anna knows the powerful eff ect food can have; “We capture the hearts and minds of the children who go to our schools and their parents”. “Every school that we work with has a menu that is refl ective of its cultural diversity. We empower our partner schools to get involved in that process and think about what makes a healthy meal. they have input on a regular basis to the make-up of the menu, we then do the work to ensure compliance with the government’s nutritional standards.” ESSL schools have meals from as far afi eld as Eastern Europe, asia, africa and everywhere in between. involving parents and representatives from the local community is the easiest way to encourage involvement and cooperation. the recipes are authentic, and parents often teach how something is made so that when it is served, it’s recognisable for the people of that country.” ESSL also promotes taster portions, so they don’t force children to eat a whole portion of an item of food they’ve never tried before.

Every school ESSl has worked with has a diff erent menu, to accommodate the unique cohort that each school has. this menu changes termly to account for seasonality and keep it aff ordable and fresh. ESSl vets all its suppliers, auditing annually to ensure they are compliant with health and safety standards. “We can trace the food that’s served in our schools from farm to fork” says Kemi. While most ESSL schools grow some of their own produce, some operate veg-box schemes and keep chickens, whose eggs are used in catering and even sold to parents.

Kemi is hugely proud of the achievements of ESSl to date and intends to reach more children. “We’re not claiming to be the only people that do what we do, but we’re the national leaders in providing the solutions in the way that we do.” They also believe there’s nothing that people won’t eat – it’s just not been cooked in a way that people want to eat it. “the whole fussy eating culture you see in young people today is often man-made,” she explains. “ There are many appetising and appealing ways to present healthy food and to help children understand the healthy eating ethos of moderation. We are conscious of the important role that schools play in shaping habits – so we work to do all we can to ensure that the moderation and discipline promoted in the food culture is carried through to the fi nances of the catering services. The fi nances have to work, and we do all we can to ensure that in-house catering is the optimal choice for our partner schools at all levels..”

We can trace the food that’s served in our schools from farm to fork

THe eSSl frUiT Treeone of the innovative ways they inspire children to try new fruits and vegetables

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Cleeve Park School in Sidcup, Kent has installed an internet-based advanced energy management system earlier this year under the National Energy Saving Service Share programme, which is already proving its value with significant savings. Julia DENNiSoN visits assistant headteacher DoN BlayloCK to find out more

Climate control

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School cleeve Park school

Type Mixed 11-18 community secondary modern school and engineering college

SpecialiSm engineering

pupilS 1,200

fact box

Cleeve Park School is a community secondary modern school set on the outskirts of london in Sidcup, Kent. The specialist engineering college exists in a hodgepodge of 1950s and ‘60s buildings that have the expected site issues to contend with. it doesn’t help that the

school exists in a post-Building-Schools-for-the-Future-era of reduced capital budgets. if not watched carefully, the inefficiencies inherent in the school’s building structure could lead to spiralling energy bills and put the school further into debt.

This could have been the outlook had not the senior leadership team stepped in about a year ago with the idea to install an internet-based energy management system to track and control the school’s energy output in a bid to help the school raise money for a budget deficit. “Any money-making schemes were obviously looked at very seriously,” explains assistant headteacher Don Blaylock, who was tasked with looking after the school’s premises at the time. He felt there must be better ways of using power, heating and lighting without a financial outlay.

Cleeve Park School made contact with the people behind with the non-profit National Energy Saving Service (NESS), which came in and did some basic surveys of the school property and recommended the school take part in its share programme, which involves a quarterly subscription that allows the school’s management team to track and control temperatures and lighting via a centralised system, to ensure everything runs at an even keel. it also allows the school to plant control systems around the building through a leasing arrangement. “So rather than having to come up with money up front or enter into some kind of finance agreement, it’s just done through them and only effects our subscription figure,” Blaylock explains. “That works really well. If you’re tight on pennies year to year and you suddenly have to find an energy management or building maintenance system, they’re pretty expensive.”

cooling downTemperature management has always been a problem for the school. “The prime issue is that this building is difficult to heat and very difficult to cool,” comments Blaylock.

The east and the south side of the buildings are exposed to strong sunlight from about 10.30am onwards and with big windows that don’t open much. like many older buildings, parts of the school can get very hot. This is a particular problem in ICT rooms, which can become very difficult to work in in the summer. using the NESS system, Cleeve Park installed a film on the windows to filter out some of the heat and light, which could be installed right away and paid for as part of the subscription service, avoiding any capital expenditure. This was important as Blaylock and Cleeve Park’s leadership team struggled to find any funding to help with cooling the school. “There are all sorts of things to help schools save money for insulation and things like that, but nobody’s tuned in to how to keep the place cooler,” he comments. “We need to improve the working environment for staff and students. We cannot have the unnecessary distractions from learning, especially in the run-up to exams.” Stop-gap solutions included buying fans and putting them on circulate – “but all they do is create a nice little eddy for the flies to ride on,” quips Blaylock, “they don’t cool the room at all.”

One significant expenditure that came as part of Cleeve Park’s cooling plans was the installation of a series of fire door chocks throughout the school’s corridors. “Because of the fire regulations, you’ve got to have fire doors wherever you have an opening – stairwell, lifts or whatever,” explains Blaylock. These form separate enclosures throughout the school, which create pockets of hot or cold air, depending on what goes on in them. As a solution to air flow and temperature management, the school has fitted a device to hold open the fire doors, shutting them when the fire alarm sounds. “It cost about £100 per door but there are a number of reasons these have been worth the investment,” Blaylock explains. Not only does it allow for a movement of air, but with the doors open all the time, the amount of wear and tear on the expensive fire doors themselves is reduced. “So by chocking them all open, i’m saving money on maintenance; i’m improving the environment for the movement of people; and i can move the air around.”

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Heating uPManaging the heating during the winter months can prove equally difficult as cooling Cleeve Park. The benefit of an internet-based system such as the one NESS offers, which was installed around Christmas last year, means Blaylock can oversee both the heating and cooling to maintain an even climate in the school.

The school has two plant rooms for heating and hot water. Zone one contains the main boiler room, with three boilers, and zone two, a smaller room with two boilers. Prior to the energy management system installation, the boilers were operated independently using basic timers and manual controls, which proved a headache for staff to monitor, particularly when there is such a discrepancy in temperature between different parts of the building. “While some parts of the school were hot enough to open the windows, other parts were cold enough for the students to ask to have their coats on.”

Blaylock then spent time with the school’s plumber making sure that the boilers and radiators were working well before he tracked them using four monitoring points placed throughout the school. “Using the monitoring system, i’m now in the position where i can look online and find out what’s going on in the different parts of the building,” he says. it also enables him to control the temperature for special events, for example heating the hall for a parents’ evening from home if he wanted to. “If I had a clever phone, i could probably do it from that,” he quips.

The system produces graphs with peaks and troughs for different parts of the school over certain time periods, so Blaylock can compare their temperatures against an average or outdoor temperature. He can also look at light levels, to ensure lights are getting switched off or compare temperature against light levels to make sure the climate is right when people are working in a room. “If I suddenly got a ridiculously high peak, i’d want to know why,” Blaylock explains. “The reason this is useful is you can then start analysing patterns of use and that allows you to think, well actually this part of the building needs to be warmer for longer, or we’re heating it for no reason – and that starts to get interesting. it sets up patterns and once you’ve got patterns, you can see anomalies – you can get drawn into it and if you’re not careful, you can use a lot of time looking at the data.” overall, it lets the school feel in control.

With the new system installed, boiler run times in zone one went from 96.5 hours to 40.75 hours – a reduction of 57.7%, and in zone two, from 168 hours to 40.75 hours – a reduction of 75.7%. as a result, the run times for the school’s central heating and hot water boilers have been reduced by an average of 69% with no degradation in quality of service. This is expected to lead to cost savings in excess of £10,000 per annum.

as he hands the energy management reins over to the school’s business manager this term, he can rest assured that it will be in good hands. Not only because of the robust system and his competent colleague, but also because the students themselves – with their natural interest in engineering – can get involved with the energy management as part of the curriculum. “The aim is that once we’ve got a wealth of data we want to let the maths department use it for data analysis as part of their course – particularly the sixth form; science have to do data logging, so we’ll get them involved; and once we’ve got comparison data from this year and last, the object is to put some of this information on the television screen in the entrance hall so we can do a campaign around being green and encouraging people to turn the radiators off.” While budgets don’t allow for a new building, the staff and students at Cleeve Park School can be confident in the knowledge that at least the building they do have is at least that much more hospitable.

you can then start analysing patterns of use and that starts to get interesting. it sets up patterns and once you’ve got patterns, you can see anomalies – you can get drawn into it if you’re not careful and spend a lot of time looking at the data

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At a time when educational establishments are under pressure to reduce costs, financial incentives have transformed the economics of renewable energy projects. EdExec reviews the educational, environmental and financial benefits that a primary school, a secondary school and an education centre have achieved from installing wind turbines

Environmental studies have come a long way since students first learned about recycling and picking up litter. These days, thousands of youngsters are being given a window on sustainability thanks to facilities like Staffordshire’s Apedale

Energy Centre. Set in Apedale Community Country Park – a former

open cast coal site – the £850,000 centre offers what, for local children from deprived backgrounds, “may be the only opportunity to see green in action”, according to Ian Wykes, head of sustainability for Staffordshire County Council. “It’s the only piece of public open space for miles around,” he says.

Run with the wind

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In any school, energy use is always the second biggest cost after staff , and given that budgets are all squeezed and we’re looking down the barrel of fairly substantial rises in energy prices, it’s an area that’s going to become more on headteachers’ radar

The brand-new energy centre, dubbed “a showcase of renewable technology and low carbon building techniques”, was created with natural materials like hemp and wood and is powered by solar panels, thermal heating and two 5kW wind turbines. Visitors can see how the building is functioning and how much energy it is exporting. Wykes hopes it will encourage both domestic users and schools to take advantage of the government’s Feed in Tariff scheme (FiTs).

The scheme, launched on 1 April 2010, means that licensed electricity suppliers pay a tariff to small-scale, low-carbon energy producers for the electricity they generate, as well as an export tariff when that energy is exported to the national grid.

Staff ordshire County Council is deeply involved with the eco-schools programme, and has prepared learning resources for schools highlighting the implications of leaving a whiteboard or lights on. Wykes believes that wind energy is ideal for schools with suitable sites, and has already been in discussion with local headteachers about the value of renewables. “In any school, energy use is always the second biggest cost after staff , and given that the budgets are all very squeezed, and you can see we’re looking down the barrel of fairly substantial rises in energy prices, it’s an area that’s going to become more and more on headteachers’ radar,” he says.

At Denes High School in Lowestoft, Suff olk, wind energy is more than on the radar – it’s been helping to power the site for a year. As part of a progamme to be fully sustainable by 2015, the school installed a 5kW turbine in the summer of 2010. Students were intimately involved in the project, with sixth formers driving both planning and funding applications.

“They really did take it to heart,” says Denes’s operations manager, Justin Smith. “Because it’s such a long project, we had to get planning permission, do a bat survey and one or two other things,as well – it’s very easy to lose heart with these things, so they needed a little bit of refocusing from time to time but they were really, really fantastic.”

Much of Denes’s 800-strong student base also comes from an underprivileged background. “Lowestoft has got a number of challenges,” says Smith. “It’s a seaside town. The fi shing industry, of course, has pretty much died away, so it’s economically deprived: a number of our students come from challenging backgrounds and homes.”

All the more reason to get them involved in a project in which they could really take pride. “There’s no way some of these students would ever consider a project like this,” says Smith. “They just wouldn’t have it in their thoughts. So to say: ‘Actually, you can play a part, even if it’s just helping come up with the name of it, or collecting some of the data and understanding what it means, you can be part of this project’, that’s really important for us.”

Named ‘Centurion’, to represent both strength and the school’s 100-year history, the turbine sits in the school fi eld and is a “visible, visual landmark,” says Smith. Its output represents three to fi ve per cent of the school’s electricity cost. “The point was to show that actually students can achieve something that most schools don’t have and it’s there to stay as a legacy” he explains.

Funding for the £37,000 project came from the Low Carbon Building Fund and from the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts. Data from the turbine is already used in maths classes and will

be used in other subjects this term, since the school became an academy in September.

Smith, who is now looking into installing solar panels at the school, believes renewable energy is a growing trend among educational institutions. Two or three schools have already asked if they can draw on Denes’s experiences. “It all snowballs a little bit, because we’re commenting on our experiences and other schools are thinking: ‘Well, actually, it may be worth following through’,” he says.

“I think going forward, schools have to become more sustainable institutions. In the past, they’ve been large buildings. Some of them are quite old and ineffi cient in terms of energy, but sustainability is more than just energy effi ciency, it’s about caring for each other as well as for the environment, and that goes to the heart of what a school is all about, as well.”

This is a view shared by Gill Harper, business manager at St. Columb Minor Academy near Newquay. The primary school has its own sustainability action plan, and installed a 6kW wind turbine in December 2008. Its solar programme is on-going, and students are treated to yearly workshops on climate change and renewable technology.

“It’s having that visible opportunity to actually see it working,” says Harper. “It brings home technology, really, and gives children a better understanding.”

Already, St. Columb students have been involved in making presentations about their school’s renewable resources to the community and to other schools all over Cornwall. “It’s all part of the expanded local sustainability programme in schools, looking at renewable technologies, turning off lights, recycling, and so on,” says Harper.

She hopes that eventually, meter readings can be uploaded to school computers so that students can have access to what the wind and solar units are generating and what the school is using them for in maths, science and environmental studies.

St. Columb received funding for its turbine from EDF Energy and from the Low Carbon Buildings Programme. Because it was installed before the FITs scheme, and any returns won’t be backdated, it will only earn the school 9p per kilowatt hour exported. Still, Harper is pleased: “It’s been really effi cient. We’ve saved 10-times the CO2 and it’s six per cent of the school’s energy costs.”

The school already has 400 pupils and is always expanding, so in terms of cost savings achieved by the renewables, “it’s just balancing out,” says Harper. “But at least we’re making a contribution.” For staff and students alike, that’s the most important thing.


42

Changes to EU law could have an impact on equal pay measures within schools. Jawaid REhman and Phil allEn consider what this means for school leaders

in equal measures

legal


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it will be unlikely that a council can prevent a community school’s employees bringing or being used as a comparator in an equal pay claim, regardless of the regulations that empower the governing body to make recommendations about pay

Given the abundance of equal pay claims in local authorities up and down the country, it is no surprise that emphasis in recent times has turned to whether the discretion given to governing bodies in recommending pay affects

the potential for non-teaching staff employed within community schools to bring equal pay claims.

at the outset, a distinction needs to be drawn between community schools and voluntary-aided/foundation schools. it is relatively well-established that in the case of the latter the employer is the governing body and not the local authority. as such, a local authority will avoid the rap impacting from equal pay issues that may arise in respect of such schools, because the correct forum for such claims is the governing body of the school.

To bring an equal pay claim, women must either be employed on work rated as equivalent, work of equal value or like work to that of a man in the same employment. it is clear that staff working at foundation or voluntary-aided schools are not in the same employment as those working at the council. Female teaching support workers from these schools are therefore restricted to using the limited male comparators from the schools, and not the traditional bonus-earning comparators working at the local authority in bringing equal pay claims.

But what is the position in respect of those working at community schools? These schools are funded by the local education authority and it has generally been thought that the employees will be the responsibility of the council and in the same employment as those employed directly by the authority. Under domestic law, men and women are employed within the same employment when they work for the same employer or by an associated employer at the same establishment, or at different establishments where common terms and conditions apply. The recent judgements at tribunals suggest that this definition means staff at community schools and council staff are both in the same employment.

however, this was recently questioned in light of European Union law, which offers an alternative mode for comparison. in order to be in the same employment, workers terms and conditions must be attributable to a ‘single source’ where a single body is responsible for the inequality and is able to restore equal treatment. The matter was considered in the case of Beddoes v Birmingham City Council, where the claimants were employed by the council in non-teaching roles in state schools.

The claimants argued that they should be paid the same as other manual council workers because they were ultimately employed by the council. The council on the

other hand argued that, when construing and applying the concept of ‘same employment’, the claimants’ and comparators’ terms and conditions needed to derive from a single source that has the power to remedy any inequality of pay. The council contended tht there was no single source as a result of the governing body having ultimate control to set terms and conditions under the school staffing regulations 2003.

This raises an interesting point. The governing body is well aware of its discretion in terms of recommending the pay of schools’ support staff, which the council may well feel obligated to accept. Surely the council has little control and therefore it must be arguable that there is not a single source ultimately responsible for pay of school staff and those employed directly by the council? The employment appeal tribunal (EaT) rejected this argument and held that the terms and conditions were derived from the same source as their comparators and they were consequently in the same employment.

The EaT, following an argument in the court of appeal case of anderson v South Tyneside, which stated that the discretion afforded to governing bodies by the regulations did not preclude the council from being the ‘single source’. in turn it would be ‘legally and factually fanciful’ to suppose that a governing body could, by means of the regulations, select and bind the local authority to an inappropriate grade. it went further to say that this could not be relied on to support the contention that the governors, rather than the council, were the true ‘source’ of the terms and conditions of the employees rather than the council.

Both these cases therefore suggest that it will be unlikely that a council can prevent a community school’s employees bringing or being used as a comparator in an equal pay claim, regardless of the regulations that empower the governing body to make recommendations about pay.

in light of the above, it is imperative that managers of schools are alerted to the fact any discretion applied by the governing bodies in recommending pay could lead to significant equal pay issues developing in the future. This is all the more paramount given that councils up and down the country have spent several years and millions of pounds in developing and implementing a new job evaluation scheme in accordance with single status. any discretion that is applied must be in accordance with the rules of the local authority’s job evaluation scheme to ensure no subjectivity creeps in to what may otherwise be a legally robust job evaluation scheme.

Jawaid Rehman is an associate solicitor and Phil allen is a partner in the employment team at national law firm weightmans llP

44 health and safety


Risk management can seem like a never-ending task, but it is vital to keep everybody safe in school. Matt Jane offers 10 top tips to help schools manage health and safety

Injury PreventionHealth and safety may be three words that fill every business manager with fear, but ensuring your school is as safe as possible for everybody working or visiting is an essential part of the job, and failure to take sufficient precautions can result in large fines, devastating publicity, not to mention the human cost of serious injuries. these tips and advice will provide a useful checklist on some of the key areas to consider so that you can more confident that your school is as safe as it can be.

Top 10 Tips

1 POlICy In PlaCeevery school should have a health and safety policy, which is designed to clearly identify the actions that will be taken to keep the working environment as safe as possible. a good health and safety policy should state who will be required to carry out all actions, and when these

should be done. Having designated people to undertake key responsibilities will help manage the risks and ensure the necessary action is carried out. also, risk assessment forms should always be filled out by the appropriate people whenever there is an element of risk involved.

a heIGhty IssUeInformation from the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) shows that in the last five years there have been three deaths and over 2,000 major injuries in the education sector due to falling from a height. Most major injuries in schools are caused by ‘low’ falls, such as tripping

down stairs, but other activities are also involved, such as falls from desks while putting up displays; falls from stools while closing windows; and falls from ladders while carrying out repairs and maintenance work. this is a key area for schools, especially when considering that these accidents cost schools more than £3,700 on average every year. It is essential that staff carry out necessary risk assessment whenever undertaking work at height and that any work is carried out safely, taking steps such as having two people working with a ladder and not overstretching when putting up displays.

3 On the lOWdOWnGiven that falls from height is one of the key concerns in terms of health and safety in schools, there are certain steps schools can take to

reduce the need to work at height. the actual school could be designed to reduce storage or display areas that are high up, while windows could be modified so they can be opened from ground level or remotely to avoid having to climb up to them. It is also worth considering installing long-life light bulbs so that staff do not need to climb up and replace them at such regular intervals.

4 handle WIth CaReManual handling accidents account for over a third of all workplace injuries and include work-related musculoskeletal disorders, such as upper and lower limb pain, joint and repetitive strain injuries. Staff must undertake proper manual handling training to ensure

they can assess the risk, adopt the correct posture and seek help when needed. Where necessary, schools should provide tools to help move heavy objects.

45health and safety


dOn’t tRIP UPSlips and trips are another potential risk in schools, especially when considering the busy classroom environment. Staff should be aware of any risks and corridors or pathways should be kept clear from bags, cables and general clutter to minimise the

risks. the HSe has a designated campaign, called Shattered Lives, which offers advice on preventing slips and trips (www.hse.gov.uk/shatteredlives/index.htm).

6 sCReen safetySchools should be wary of the fact that injuries can also be a result of prolonged use of computer and desktop equipment, with injuries such as wrist strain and back pains common. Research from office supplies company Fellowes suggests that 80% of people will

suffer from back pain, so ensuring staff have adequate seating is essential, especially for admin staff who may be sat at a computer for many hours. It is also important to encourage staff to take breaks from the computer screen, which will help relieve back stress and avoid headaches and migraines from eye strain.

7 hIGhlIGht the RIsKsWhile schools will do everything to keep risks to a minimum, there will inevitably be instances that are unavoidable, for example, when there is a spillage in a hallway, or workmen are carrying out maintenance in corridors. It is essential that schools manage

these risks appropriately and put signs up in highly visible spaces so that staff and students are well warned and can avoid these areas. also, where possible, schools can arrange for maintenance to be done outside of school hours, so that the risks to students is minimised. Schools are also required to display the Health and Safety Law poster, which outlines the legal requirements in this area.

8 sUBJeCt sPeCIfICsthere are unavoidable risks associated with certain subjects that require proper management. For example, science labs may use potential harmful chemicals in experiments, while resistant materials subjects require students to work with heavy

machinery. All these risks should be managed by the staff involved, and proper training and correct labelling and warning posters should be used.

Play safePlay areas are vital parts of schools, particularly in the primary sector, and schools should ensure these are enjoyable but safe. Bob Jones, director of rubber play surfaces manufacturer Re-Bound, says that schools should be aware of the risks, but not let it spoil the key purpose of playtime.

“We’ve all seen children in the playground, running around, playing games, bumping into each other – it’s what they should be doing,” he says. “But with the rough comes the tumble, and we need to make sure that when they do fall the impact is minimised as much as possible.”

10 all InVOlVedBy engaging all necessary parties in health and safety management, schools can expect projects to be more successful. As long as everybody is aware of the risks, staff are well-trained and supported, schools will be well placed to provide exceptional

experiences, while keeping everybody safe at the same time.

46 work life


9 3 67 4 6 8

3 6 2 19 8 2

5 1 8 6 7 32 7 45 2 1 77 9 5 84 7 6

REWhat is the fifth book of the Old Testament?

........................................

SCIENCEWhat does the chemical symbol ‘U’ represent?

........................................

PEIn which country was former motor racing driver Ayrton Senna born?

........................................

GEOGRAPHYWhat is the currency of Pakistan?

........................................

MUSICWhat does the Italian musical term adagio mean?

........................................

ENGLISHIn literature, how are the famous duo Charles and Gerald better known?

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AROUNd tHE CLASSES

with all those classes going on around you every day, we think you

should be well placed to answer these little teasers

AN

SW

ER

SR

E –

Deute

ronom

y; S

cie

nce –

Ura

niu

m; P

E –

Bra

zil;

Geogra

phy

– P

akis

tani

Rupee; M

usi

c –

Slo

w; Englis

h –

Mills

and B

oon

NUMbER CRUNCHING

everyone deserves five

minutes break, and

business managers are no

exception. So pour

yourself a coffee, get a

biscuit from the tin and

have a go at this little

puzzle. it is sure to keep

your little grey cells ticking

over and help while away

your break time.

Secret life of a business manager?

Do you have an interesting hobby or activity? Are you involved with any clubs

at your school? We would love to hear from you. Simply write to editor@

edexec.co.uk with the subject line “Secret life” with 200 words on your

hobby, why you enjoy it and why you would recommend it to other business

managers. If you have a photo of yourself, that would be even better.

Every entry featured wins a £20 M&S voucher, so why not share

your secret life with us?

break timeMy secret life gives me a great escape, not only

from work, but from the trials of urban life. i am a

keen hill walker and regularly escape to the lake

District where i have a small summer house,

which provides a perfect base to explore the

beautiful countryside surrounding us. During the

winter, it is more difficult to escape as the remote

nature of the area leaves us quite isolated, so i

always make the most of the summer months

and will spend the majority of my time away.

i work in a fairly challenging school in the

North east, so getting out into the countryside

and tasting the fresh air is always a welcome

break. it allows me to unwind, enjoy the scenery

and get some exercise too.

i think hill walking is an ideal hobby for a

business manager as it just gives you something

so different from the working day and also keeps

you fit. i always come back to work feeling really

refreshed after my trips to the country.

Juliette Barlow, MiDDleSBrough

EVERYTHING YOU LOVE ABOUT EDEXEC MAGAZINE AS A LIVE EVENT

22ND JUNE 2012www.edexeclive.co.uk

EE Live Ad TEASER NO FLASH.indd 1 03/10/2011 17:49

Education Executive October

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