Educating and Cultivating Servants for Christ · 2020-05-27 · video media program has also been...

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HIGH SCHOOL ACADEMIC CATALOG 2020 2021 CUYAHOGA VALLEY CHRISTIAN ACADEMY Educating and Cultivating Servants for Christ

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H I G H S C H O O LA C A D E M I C C ATA LO G

20202021

C U Y A H O G A V A L L E Y C H R I S T I A N A C A D E M Y

Educating and Cultivating Servants for Christ

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Cuyahoga Valley Christian Academy Educating and Cultivating Servants for Christ

OUR CORE VALUES…Christ-Centered EducationValue the Whole StudentCommunity that Trains and MentorsAuthentic Faith

CVCA GUIDANCE DEPARTMENT Phone Email 330-929-0575

Maureen Plum .................. Grade 9 Advisor; Testing Coordinator ................................... [email protected] ........................ext. 310

Steve Kasiguran ............... Grade 10 Advisor; International Students ........................... [email protected] .................ext. 231

Randy Tomich ................... Grade 11 Advisor; Director of Guidance ............................... [email protected] .......................ext. 304

Sara Fridline ....................... Grade 12 Advisor; College Placement Director ................. [email protected]. 308

Emery Nickerson .............. Assistant Headmaster for Instruction .................................... [email protected] .................ext. 206

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High School Academic Catalog | 1

TABLE OF CONTENTSNew Courses and Programs.................................................................................................................................. 2

Curriculum Overview .............................................................................................................................................. 3

Graduation Requirements ..................................................................................................................................... 4

Model Academic Plans ........................................................................................................................................... 6

Academic Honors ............................................................................................................................................. 6

Arts Honors ......................................................................................................................................................... 7

Social Science & Civic Engagement Honors ........................................................................................... 8

STEM Honors ...................................................................................................................................................... 9

Jterm/Mterm ............................................................................................................................................................10

Study Abroad Opportunities ..............................................................................................................................10

Schools of Distinction (SOD) ..............................................................................................................................11

College Credit Options .........................................................................................................................................12

Grading Scale ...........................................................................................................................................................12

Honors/AP Prerequisites ......................................................................................................................................13

Graduation Honors ................................................................................................................................................13

OASIS .........................................................................................................................................................................13

Credit Recovery .......................................................................................................................................................13

Bible ............................................................................................................................................................................14

School of Ministry (SOM) .............................................................................................................................15

English .......................................................................................................................................................................16

Fine Arts ....................................................................................................................................................................19

Interdisciplinary ......................................................................................................................................................24

AP Capstone ....................................................................................................................................................24

Technology .......................................................................................................................................................24

School of Arts & Humanities (SOAH) .......................................................................................................25

Mathematics ............................................................................................................................................................26

Physical Education & Health ..............................................................................................................................28

Science .......................................................................................................................................................................29

School of Engineering (SOE) .......................................................................................................................31

School of Medical Professions (SOMP) ....................................................................................................32

Social Studies ..........................................................................................................................................................33

School of Business & Entrepreneurship (SOBE)...................................................................................35

World Languages ...................................................................................................................................................36

HS Schedule Planning Guide ..........................................................................................................................39

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Cuyahoga Valley Christian Academy Educating and Cultivating Servants for Christ

2 | High School Academic Catalog

AP Research and the AP Capstone ProgramBeginning in the 2020-2021 school year, CVCA will offer both classes required for the AP Capstone Diploma or the AP Seminar and Research Certificate. The first course, AP Seminar, is offered to sophomores and juniors, and the second course, AP Research, will be offered for the first time in 2020-2021 to juniors and seniors who have already completed AP Seminar. The College Board has only approved approximately 1,800 secondary schools worldwide to offer these two innovative courses focusing on academic writing and research. In addition to their independent merit as courses, students earning at least a 3 or better on any four AP exams and a 3 or better on both the AP Seminar and AP Research assessments earn the AP Capstone Diploma from the College Board. Students not earning a 3 or higher on four other AP courses but still completing both AP Capstone courses with a 3 or better earn the AP Seminar and Research Certificate.

Bible 10 RedesignIn prior years, tenth grade students have taken two semester-long Bible courses, one exploring the Gospel of John and the other exploring the New Testament Epistles. Starting in the 2020-2021 academic year, tenth grade students will enroll in a year-long New Testament Survey course to ensure they receive an overview of the entire New Testament during their time at CVCA.

Computer Science, Graphic Design and Multimedia Program AdjustmentsBased on the volume of requests from students and parents, CVCA will offer a semester Introduction to Computer Science elective during the 2020-2021 school year. Additionally, the graphic design and video media curriculum has been revised. Two non-sequen-tial year-long courses, one in Photography and one in Graphic Design, will form the core of the new design curriculum, with Yearbook continuing to provide a practical opportunity to hone the skills developed in the Photography and/or Graphic Design course. The video media program has also been redesigned as two sequential year-long courses. The second course in this sequence, Advanced Multimedia, will include both advanced video media techniques and audio technology.

Social Studies Electives RedesignFour new social studies electives will be offered in 2020-2021. Two independent semester courses, World Wars and Cold War & Be-yond, will replace the formerly offered single-semester 20th Century Conflicts course. Additionally, a semester course in African Ameri-can History will be added to the CVCA curriculum. Finally, students may choose to enroll in a semester-long World History course for which they may receive college credit through Malone University.

Upper Level Math Elective RestructuringAfter students complete Algebra 1, Algebra 2, and Geometry, students choose between multiple upper level math electives. In 2020-2021, some shifts in offerings and sequencing will occur. First, a year-long Introduction to Statistics class will be offered. The second semester of this statistics course will be eligible for college credit through Malone University. Second, students taking Precalculus or Precalculus Honors will both have the opportunity to earn college credit through Malone University. Students completing Precalculus may take AP Calculus AB the following year; students completing Precalculus Honors may take AP Calculus BC the following year. The CVCA math department will continue to offer Advanced Algebra with Financial Applications and AP Statistics as additional upper level math electives.

NEW CVCA COURSES AND PROGRAM ADJUSTMENTS FOR 2020-2021All courses are subject to adequate enrollment. Further information about each of the courses and programs listed below is available elsewhere in this publication.

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High School Academic Catalog | 3

HIGH SCHOOL CURRICULUM OVERVIEWPlease see course descriptions for pre-requisites.Elective courses will be scheduled if minimum enrollments are met.

AP = Advanced Placement CL = College Level CP = College Prep E = Enriched H = Honors

BIBLE Grade Level CreditsOld Testament Survey 9 CP 1New Testament Survey 10 CP 1Applied Theology 11 CP 0.5Biblical Theology 11 CP 0.5Apologetics 12 CP 1Apologetics Honors (CL 1st Sem.) 12 CL-H 1

Ministry School of Distinction Biblical Greek 11-12 CP 1Minor Prophets 11-12 CP 0.5Worship Leadership 11-12 CP 1Foundations of Christian Relationships 12 CP 0.5Practical Christian Ministry 12 CP 0.5 ENGLISH Grade Level CreditsSpeech & Debate 9-12 CP 0.5English Literature & Composition 1 9 CP, E 1English Literature & Composition 2 10 CP 1English Literature & Composition 3 11 CP 1English Literature & Composition Honors 10-11 H 1CL English Comp & Literature in Society 11-12 CL 1AP English Language & Composition 11-12 AP 1AP English Literature & Composition 11-12 AP 1Early British & American Lit 12 CP 1

Elective CL Introduction to Creative Writing 11-12 CL 0.5 FINE ARTS Grade Level CreditsVocal Music Concert Choir 9-12 CP 1Gospel Choir 9-12 CP 1Women’s Chorale 9-12 CP 1Chamber Singers 10-12 CP 1

Instrumental Music Band 9-12 CP 1Color Guard 9-12 CP 0.25Handbells 1 9 CP 1Handbells 2 9-12 CP 1String Orchestra 9-12 CP 1

Music Theory AP Music Theory 11-12 AP 1

Visual Arts Art 1: Foundations - 2D & 3D 9-12 CP 1Art 2: 2D Drawing & Painting 10-12 CP 1Art 2: 3D Clay & Sculpture 10-12 CP 0.5Art 2: 3D Fiber Arts & Textiles 10-12 CP 0.5Art 3: 2D Advanced Art/Portfolio 11-12 H 1Art 3: 3D Advanced Art/Portfolio 11-12 H 1Art 4: 2D 12 H 1Art 4: 3D 12 H 1AP Drawing 12 AP 1AP 2D Art and Design 12 AP 1AP 3D Art and Design 12 AP 1

Design and Digital Media Video Media 9-12 CP 1Advanced Multimedia 10-12 CP 1Graphic Design 9-12 CP 1Photography 9-12 CP 1Yearbook 10-12 CP 1 INTERDISCIPLINARY ELECTIVES Grade Level CreditsAP Seminar 10-11 AP 1AP Research 11-12 AP 1Computer Concepts 9-12 CP 0.5Introduction to Computer Science 9-12 CP 0.5Leadership 11-12 CP 0.25

Arts and Humanities School of Distinction Creativity & Reason 11 CP 0.5Capstone: Arts & Humanities 12 CP 0.25

MATHEMATICS Grade Level CreditsAlgebra 1 9 CP 1Algebra 2 9-10 CP, H 1Geometry 10-11 CP, H 1Advanced Algebra with Financial Apps. 11-12 CP 1Probability & Intro. to Statistics (CL 2nd Sem.) 11-12 CP-CL 1Precalculus (CL 2nd Sem.) 11-12 CP-CL 1Precalculus Honors (CL 1st Sem.) 10-12 CL-H 1AP Calculus AB 11-12 AP 1AP Calculus BC 11-12 AP 1AP Statistics 11-12 AP 1 PHYSICAL EDUCATION & HEALTH Grade Level CreditsBoys Health 9-12 CP 0.5Girls Health 9-12 CP 0.5PE Coed (2 semesters satisfy PE requirement) 9-12 CP 0.5PE Waiver (2 waivers satisfy PE requirement) 9-12 - 0 SCIENCE Grade Level CreditsPhysical Science 9-10 CP 1Biology 9-10 CP, E 1Chemistry 10-11 CP, H 1Anatomy & Physiology 11-12 CP 1Physics 11-12 CP 1AP Biology 11-12 AP 1AP Chemistry 11-12 AP 1AP Physics 1 11-12 AP 1

Engineering School of Distinction Engineering Method & Team Prob. Solving 11 CP 0.5Project Based Mechanical & Civil Eng. 11 CP 0.5Project Based Electrical & Computer Eng. 12 CP 0.5Aeronautical Eng. and Senior Capstone 12 CP 0.5

Medical Professions School of Distinction CL Human Anatomy & Physiology 11 CL 1Medical Professions Seminar 12 CP 0.5Medical Professions Modules 12 CP 0.5

SOCIAL STUDIES Grade Level CreditsGlobal Studies 9 CP 1Modern American History 10 CP 1AP United States History 10 AP 1Government 11-12 CP 0.5AP United States Government & Politics 11-12 AP 0.5Economics 11-12 CP 0.5AP Macro & Microeconomics 11-12 AP 1African American History 11-12 CP 0.5Cold War & Beyond 10-12 CP 0.5Psychology 11-12 CP 0.5Sociology 11-12 CP 0.5World Wars 10-12 CP 0.5CL World History II 11-12 CL 1

Business & Entrepreneurship School of Distinction Intro. to Accounting and Business 11 CP 0.5Principles of Marketing 11 CP 0.5Strategic Entrepreneurship 12 CP 0.5Business Management 12 CP 0.5 WORLD LANGUAGE Grade Level CreditsLatin 1 9-12 CP 1Latin 2 9-12 CP 1Latin 3 10-12 H 1Latin 4 11-12 H 1AP Latin 11-12 AP 1Mandarin Chinese 1 9-12 CP 1Mandarin Chinese 2 9-12 CP 1Mandarin Chinese 3 10-12 H 1Mandarin Chinese 4 11-12 H 1AP Chinese Language and Culture 11-12 AP 1Spanish 1 9-12 CP 1Spanish 2 9-12 CP, E 1Spanish 3 10-12 CP, H 1Spanish 4 11-12 H 1AP Spanish Language and Culture 11-12 AP 1

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O H I O D E PA R T M E N T O F E D U C AT I O N H O N O R S D I P LO M A S

CVCADIPLOMA Academic STEM Arts Social Science &

Civic Engagement

Bible1 4 4 4 4 4

English 4 4 4 4 4

Mathematics2 4 4 515 4 4

Science3 3 415 515 3 3

Social Studies4 3 415 3 3 515

World Language5 2 3 or 415 3 or 415 3 or 415 3 or 415

Fine Arts 1 1 1 415 1

PE6 0.5 or 0 0.5 or 0 0.5 or 0 0.5 or 0 0.5 or 0

Health 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

Speech & Debate 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

Technology7 0.5 or 0 0.5 or 0 0.5 or 0 0.5 or 0 0.5 or 0

Electives Variable Variable Variable8, 15 Variable8, 15 Variable8, 15

TOTAL CREDITS9 24 24 24 24 24

Jterm/Mterm10 Required Required Required Required Required

Ohio Graduation Requirement11 Required Required Required Required Required

GPA — 3.50/4.0015 3.50/4.0015 3.50/4.0015 3.50/4.0015

ACT/SAT12 Required Required27 ACT/1280 SAT15

Required27 ACT/1280 SAT15

Required27 ACT/1280 SAT15

Required27 ACT/1280 SAT15

Field Experience13 — — Yes15 Yes15 Yes15

Portfolio14 — — Yes15 Yes15 Yes15

ACADEMIC GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS

Clarifying footnotes are listed on the following page.

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Clarifying Footnotes for Academic Graduation Requirements

1 One half credit in Bible per semester enrolled at CVCA is required. Regardless of how many Bible credits are required based on time of enrollment, a CVCA diploma requires a minimum of 24 credits.

2 Must include Algebra 1, Algebra 2, Geometry and one higher level course (Upper Level Math Elective) or equivalent.

3 At least two units of advanced science are required for both the Academic and STEM honors diplomas. Biology and Chemis-try are specific requirements for students graduating from CVCA through the class of 2021. Students in the class of 2022 and beyond must include Biology, Chemistry and either Physical Science or Physics in grades 9-12.

4 Must include Global Studies (1 credit, fulfills ODE World History and Civilizations requirement), American History (1 credit), Gov-ernment (½ credit), and Economics (½ credit meeting the ODE Financial Literacy requirement) or equivalent.

5 Two credits in the same language are required for a CVCA high school diploma. Three credits in one language OR two credits in each of two languages are required for all honors diplomas.

6 May be met with one full year (½ credit) of Physical Education or two PE waivers (no credit; earned by participating in two full seasons of interscholastic athletics, cheerleading, marching band/color guard, or show choir in high school).

7 Students must either successfully complete Computer Concepts or demonstrate minimum typing fluency of at least 40 words per minute with 95% accuracy using correct typing form.

8 For the STEM Honors Diploma, 2 additional elective credits must have a focus in STEM courses; for an Arts Honors Diploma, 2 additional elective credits must have a focus in fine arts course work; and for a Social Science and Civic Engagement Honors Diploma, 3 additional elective credits must have a focus in social sciences and/or civics.

9 A CVCA diploma requires a minimum of 24 credits, and in order to meet ODE guidelines, at least 20 of the required credits must be in non-Bible and non-SOM courses.

10 A full Jterm/Mterm credit is required for each complete academic year of enrollment at CVCA.

11 Students must meet high school graduation testing requirements as defined by ODE.

12 Students must take and send CVCA the official scores for both the SAT and ACT.

13 Field Experience refers to experiential learning in either an internship or apprenticeship.

14 The student portfolio is a collection of experiential learning and competencies based on the student’s field experiences. Stu-dents will engage with professionals or scholars in the field while developing their own portfolio or ePortfolio of original work that documents their technical, critical, and creative skills representative of their honor’s focus; students’ work must be reviewed and evaluated by scholars or professionals within the field/area of study (not CVCA staff) in which the students’ work is focused; students must give a presentation to showcase the work and provide an analysis of it to the school and local community. If the student does not complete a field experience, the portfolio can be based on a collection of work related to the student’s honors diploma area of focus.

15 ODE requires students to fulfill all but one of these requirements to earn each respective honors diploma.

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GRADE 9 GRADE 10 GRADE 11 GRADE 12

Bible Old Testament SurveyCP

New Testament SurveyCP

Biblical/AppliedTheology

CP

ApologeticsCP, CL

EnglishLiterature andComposition

CP, E

Literature andComposition

CP, H

Upper LevelEnglish Course

CP, CL, AP

Upper Level English Course

CL, AP

Mathematics Algebra 2CP, H

GeometryCP, H

Upper Level Math Course

CP, H, CL, AP

Upper Level Math Course

CP, H, CL, AP

Science BiologyCP, E

ChemistryCP, H

PhysicsCP, AP

Advanced Science Course

CP, AP

Social Studies Global StudiesCP

United States HistoryCP, AP

Social Studies ElectivesCP, CL, AP

Government &Economics

CP, AP

World Language World Language 1CP

World Language 2CP, E

World Language 3CP, H

Electives

Fine Arts ElectiveCP

Speech & Debate

CP

HealthCP AP Seminar* AP Research*

ElectiveCP, H, CL, AP

PRT or Study Hall 1 Open Period 1 Open Period 1 Open Period 1 Open Period

MODEL ACADEMIC PLAN TO EARN AN ACADEMIC HONORS DIPLOMAAP = Advanced Placement CL = College Level CP = College Prep E = Enriched H = Honors

*Courses required for the AP Capstone Diploma or AP Seminar & Research Certificate.

• Additional electives may be selected instead of open periods.

• A student may not register for more than 1 open period in any semester.

• This example is one way to meet course requirements for the Academic Honors diploma, and it assumes students demonstrate typing proficiency and test out of Computer Concepts as well as earn two PE waivers through participation in the CVCA co-curricular program. There are other possible paths and other requirements for the Academic Honors diploma.

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High School Academic Catalog | 7

GRADE 9 GRADE 10 GRADE 11 GRADE 12

Bible Old Testament SurveyCP

New Testament SurveyCP

Biblical/AppliedTheology

CP

ApologeticsCP, CL

EnglishLiterature andComposition

CP, E

Literature andComposition

CP, H

Upper LevelEnglish Course

CP, CL, AP

Upper Level English Course

CL, AP

Mathematics Algebra 2CP, H

GeometryCP, H

Upper Level Math Course

CP, H, CL, AP

Upper Level Math Course

CP, H, CL, AP

Science BiologyCP, E

ChemistryCP, H

PhysicsCP, AP

Social Studies Global StudiesCP

United States HistoryCP, AP

Government &Economics

CP, AP

World Language World Language 1CP

World Language 2CP, E

World Language 3CP, H

Electives

Fine Arts ElectiveCP

Fine Arts ElectiveCP

Fine Arts ElectiveCP, H, AP

Fine Arts ElectiveCP, H, AP

SOAH*Elective

CP

Fine ArtsElective

CP

Fine Arts ElectiveCP, H, AP

HealthCP

Speech& Debate

CP

PRT or Study Hall 1 Open Period 1 Open Period 1 Open Period 1 Open Period

MODEL ACADEMIC PLAN TO EARN AN ARTS HONORS DIPLOMAAP = Advanced Placement CL = College Level CP = College Prep E = Enriched H = Honors

*School of Arts and Humanities (SOAH).

• Additional electives may be selected instead of open periods.

• A student may not register for more than 1 open period in any semester.

• This example is one way to meet course requirements for the Arts Honors diploma, and it assumes students demonstrate typing proficiency and test out of Computer Concepts as well as earn two PE waivers through participation in the CVCA co-curricular program. There are other possible paths and other requirements for the Arts Honors diploma.

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MODEL ACADEMIC PLAN TO EARN ASOCIAL SCIENCE & CIVIC ENGAGEMENT HONORS DIPLOMAAP = Advanced Placement CL = College Level CP = College Prep E = Enriched H = Honors

*School of Business and Entrepreneurship (SOBE).

• Additional electives may be selected instead of open periods.

• A student may not register for more than 1 open period in any semester.

• This example is one way to meet course requirements for the Social Science & Civic Engagement Honors diploma, and it assumes students demonstrate typing proficiency and test out of Computer Concepts as well as earn two PE waivers through participa-tion in the CVCA co-curricular program. There are other possible paths and other requirements for the Social Science & Civic Engagement Honors diploma.

GRADE 9 GRADE 10 GRADE 11 GRADE 12

Bible Old Testament SurveyCP

New Testament SurveyCP

Biblical/AppliedTheology

CP

ApologeticsCP, CL

EnglishLiterature andComposition

CP, E

Literature andComposition

CP, H

Upper LevelEnglish Course

CP, CL, AP

Upper Level English Course

CL, AP

Mathematics Algebra 2CP, H

GeometryCP, H

Upper Level Math Course

CP, H, CL, AP

Upper Level Math Course

CP, H, CL, AP

Science BiologyCP, E

ChemistryCP, H

PhysicsCP, AP

Social Studies Global StudiesCP

United States HistoryCP, AP

AP EconomicsCP, H

Government &Social Studies Elective

CP, AP

World Language World Language 1CP

World Language 2CP, E

World Language 3CP, H

Electives

Fine Arts ElectiveCP

Speech &Debate

CP

HealthCP

SOBE*Elective

CP

SOBE*Elective

CP

Social StudiesElective

CP

Social StudiesElective

CP

PRT or Study Hall 1 Open Period 1 Open Period 1 Open Period 1 Open Period

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GRADE 9 GRADE 10 GRADE 11 GRADE 12

Bible Old Testament SurveyCP

New Testament SurveyCP

Biblical/AppliedTheology

CP

ApologeticsCP, CL

EnglishLiterature andComposition

CP, E

Literature andComposition

CP, H

Upper LevelEnglish Course

CP, CL, AP

Upper Level English Course

CL, AP

Mathematics Algebra 2CP, H

GeometryCP, H

Upper Level Math Course

CP, H, CL, AP

Upper Level Math Course

CP, H, CL, AP

Science BiologyCP, E

ChemistryCP, H

PhysicsCP, AP

Advanced Science Course

CP, AP

Social Studies Global StudiesCP

United States HistoryCP, AP

Government &Economics

CP, AP

World Language World Language 1CP

World Language 2CP, E

World Language 3CP, H

Electives

Fine Arts ElectiveCP

Speech & Debate

CP

HealthCP

SOE* or SOMP*Elective

CP, CL

SOE* or SOMP*Elective

CP

Advanced Science Course

CP, AP

Advanced Science Course

CP, AP

PRT or Study Hall 1 Open Period 1 Open Period 1 Open Period 1 Open Period

MODEL ACADEMIC PLAN TO EARN A STEM HONORS DIPLOMAAP = Advanced Placement CL = College Level CP = College Prep E = Enriched H = Honors

*School of Engineering (SOE); School of Medical Professions (SOMP).

• Additional electives may be selected instead of open periods.

• A student may not register for more than 1 open period in any semester.

• This example is one way to meet course requirements for the STEM Honors diploma, and it assumes students demonstrate typ-ing proficiency and test out of Computer Concepts as well as earn two PE waivers through participation in the CVCA co-curricu-lar program. There are other possible paths and other requirements for the STEM Honors diploma.

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JTERM or MTERMThis innovative curricular enhancement began in 2011. Stu-dents have the unique opportunity to take non-traditional courses on campus, dig deeper into areas of study within the greater CVCA area, or travel the world through a variety of educational and mission trips. Career Experience Opportunities (CEO) allow juniors and seniors firsthand experience in a profes-sion of interest before deciding on a college or major. Partici-pation in Jterm/Mterm is a graduation requirement, and each Jterm/Mterm is listed on the CVCA high school transcript as a pass/fail course. Fulfilling the requirements of one Jterm/Mterm for each complete academic year a student is enrolled at CVCA is a graduation requirement.

STUDY ABROAD OPPORTUNITIESSTEP ProgramCVCA students may increase their global understanding and in-tercultural skills by participating in STEP (Short-Term Exchange Program). CVCA maintains sister and partner school relation-ships with Danielsen School in Bergen, Norway; Dewey Inter-national School in Battambang, Cambodia; Doulos Discovery School (DDS) in Jarabacoa, Dominican Republic; and Escola In-ternacional Preparando Gerações (EIPG) in Atibaia, Brazil. Regular Jterm trips for CVCA students to each sister and partner school are available with sufficient student interest.

STEP also hosts short-term international students visiting from Danielsen and EIPG in the fall for one or two weeks, and during the spring semester Dewey International School visits CVCA for a short term educational and cultural experience. Visiting students live with CVCA host families, attend classes at CVCA, and participate in a variety of activities around Northeast Ohio during their stay. Hosting an international student provides a unique opportunity to become acquainted with a different cul-ture, form new friendships, and display the love of Christ that transcends geographical boundaries and national identities. Many of our STEP international students choose to later study at CVCA for a semester, year, or even continue on to graduate from CVCA.

Doulos Discovery School Study Abroad Semester – Dominican RepublicIn addition to the short-term international exchange programs described above, CVCA students may apply to study abroad for an entire semester at the Doulos Discovery School (DDS) in Jarabacoa, Dominican Republic. Doulos is an ACSI/AdvancEd

accredited Christian school offering an English-immersion and college preparatory educational environment committed to excellence in education and equipping the next generation as servant leaders for Christ. Because of the partnership that CVCA has established with Doulos, we are able to offer our students an academic schedule that allows them to continue to meet their graduation requirements for CVCA through the classes and programs offered at Doulos. The ideal time for this exchange is the Spring semester of the sophomore year, and successful applicants must be (at a minimum) enrolled in Spanish 2.

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School of Distinction Required Coursework Electives Mentoringd Internship orField Experience

Professional Portfolio

School of Arts &Humanities (SOAH) Creativity & Reason

Accumulate at least 6 points from SOAH opportunities clearly related to the student’s area of focus and portfoliob

RequiredRequired; Career Experience Opportunity (CEO) recom-mended

Required completion of SOAH Capstone senior year

School of Business & Entrepreneurship (SOBE)

AccountingPrinciples of MarketingStrategic Entrepreneurship Business Management

None RequiredRequired; Career Experience Opportunity (CEO) during Jterm/Mterm recommended

Integrated into Core SOD coursework

School ofEngineering (SOE)

Eng. Method & Problem SolvingMechanical & Civil EngineeringElectrical & Computer Eng.Aeronautical Eng. and Capstone

None RequiredRequired; Career Experience Opportunity (CEO) during Jterm/Mterm recommended

Integrated into Core SOD coursework

School of MedicalProfessions (SOMP)

Medical Anatomy & Physiologya

Medical Professions SeminarMedical Professions Modules

None RequiredRequired SOMP Rotations Jterm/Mterm (offered every year)

Integrated into Core SOD coursework

School of Ministry (SOM) Practical Christian Ministry Earn at least 2 semesters of

credit from SOM electivesc Required Required; SOM Jterm/Mterm (offered every other year)

Integrated into Core SOD coursework

SCHOOLS OF DISTINCTIONCVCA sophomores may apply to one of five Schools of Distinction (SOD), each organized around a specific career field. SOD students accepted to the program take specialized courses as juniors and seniors. These are listed in the table below with course descriptions throughout this booklet. Additionally, SOD students participate in a mentorship program with a Christian professional each semester and must complete an internship or field experience of at least 30 hours before graduation. An internship or field experience may be fulfilled as a Career Experience Opportunity (CEO) during Jterm or Mterm or arranged independently during the summer, over a school holiday, or throughout the school year. Students who complete all coursework, the mentorship program, and the internship experience have the SOD noted on their transcript and wear SOD-specific cords at graduation.

a This year-long course is available for dual credit through Malone University for qualified students.b 6 Points: Year-long AP or CL course in: Visual Art, Music, Social Studies, or World Language

3 Points: Semester-long AP or CL course in: Social Studies or select English electives

2 Points: Year-long course in: Visual Art, Performing Art, Yearbook, or World Language 3 or 4

1 Point: Semester-long course or membership in: Visual Art, Social Studies elective, Royal Theatre, Show Choir, or Talking Royalsc SOM electives include Biblical Greek, Worship Leadership, Minor Prophets, and Christian Relationships. Biblical Greek is recommended

during the junior year.d Participation in mentoring with a Christian professional in the career field is required.

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COLLEGE CREDIT OPTIONSACCUMULATING COLLEGE CREDITSAS A CVCA STUDENTThere are multiple opportunities for students to earn college credits while studying at CVCA. With proper planning, eligible and dedicated students can graduate from CVCA with enough college credits to enter college as a second semester freshman or sophomore. Students can earn college credits at CVCA through a combination of four different programs outlined below. Students are strongly encouraged to pursue college credit opportunities offered on the CVCA campus during the school day so that they can remain fully involved in the CVCA high school experience. A student interested in any of the options described below should speak with his or her guidance counselor.

Advanced Placement (AP) Courses teach a college-level curriculum toward objectives set by the College Board. Each AP teacher must submit a syllabus of his or her course to the College Board for their approval, ensuring an appropriate, college-level experience. The College Board administers AP exams each May, and students earn a score of 1-5 on each exam. Most colleges and universities offer credit or advanced standing for a score of 3, 4 or 5, but each college or university sets its own policies regarding awarding credit and/or advanced standing. Students may find information regarding a specific college’s policies on its website or by using the AP Credit Policy Search. Regardless of whether a particular college awards credit for a certain AP exam and score, eligible students benefit from the rigorous college-level course and have the opportunity to demonstrate high level mastery of college-level content on the AP exam. Eighty-five percent of selective colleges and universi-ties report that a student’s AP experience favorably impacts admissions decisions. CVCA students enrolled in AP classes are required to sit for the AP exam(s) in May. They are, thereby,

excused from second semester CVCA exam(s) in AP classes. Ad-ditionally, CVCA students may request to take an AP exam in a discipline that is not offered as a class at CVCA (e.g. Psychology) by approaching their guidance counselor during first quarter. AP exams offered by the College Board are listed at apstudent.collegeboard.org/apcourse.

The College-Level Examination Program (CLEP) offers college-level exams that are accepted by more than 2,900 universities and colleges for credit in a wide variety of aca-demic disciplines. Each college and university sets its own policies regarding whether it accepts a specific CLEP exam for credit, what credit it grants for a specific CLEP test, and what score is required to receive that credit. Information regarding CLEP tests at a spe-cific college or university can be found on the school’s website or by using CLEP’s Institution Search. Some courses taught at CVCA cover the material found on a CLEP exam. Other courses cover most of the material, and with a bit of outside study a motivated CVCA student can make up the difference. Qualified and capable students in a comparable CVCA course are encour-aged to register to take the associated CLEP test to test out of the equivalent introductory college course. CLEP tests offered by the College Board are listed at clep.collegeboard.org/exam.

Dual Credit and College Level (CL) Courses allow a student to take a course at CVCA for both college and high school credit simultaneously. Courses available for dual credit are noted as College Level (CL) throughout this catalog. Interested students must gain admission to the University listed in the course de-scription in order to be eligible for college credit. State funding through the College Credit Plus (CCP) program may be avail-able for qualified students.

College and University Courses through local and online institutions are also available to CVCA students who qualify by gaining admission to the specific college or university. In order

Earned Percentage Letter GradeGrade Points

College Prep Course Honors Course AP or CL Course

99-100 A+ 4.3 4.8 5.3

92-98 A 4.0 4.5 5.0

90-91 A- 3.7 4.2 4.7

88-89 B+ 3.3 3.7 4.1

82-87 B 3.0 3.35 3.7

80-81 B- 2.7 3.0 3.3

78-79 C+ 2.3 2.55 2.8

74-77 C 2.0 2.2 2.4

72-73 C- 1.7 1.7 1.7

70-71 D+ 1.3 1.3 1.3

67-69 D 1.0 1.0 1.0

65-66 D - 0.7 0.7 0.7

64 and below F 0 0 0

CVCA GRADING SCALE

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to participate, students taking college courses must be on track to meet all CVCA’s graduation requirements. Students taking an online college course may request to schedule a CVCA study hall for the purpose of working on that course. State funding through the College Credit Plus (CCP) program may be avail-able for courses taken from institutions located in the state of Ohio. Students taking a traditional college class in a face-to-face context at a local university must be on campus for CVCA Chapel and Connections each week.

HONORS AND AP COURSE ADMISSION AND CONTINUATION CRITERIAMany Honors and AP courses are available to qualified CVCA students. The level of rigor in an Honors or AP course is significantly higher than in a regular level course, therefore, students wishing to register for an Honors or AP course should meet the following requirements:

• Minimum cumulative GPA of 3.0

• Minimum grade of B- in all prerequisite coursework unless otherwise specified in the course description.

• Approval of the Honors or AP instructor, department head, and administration

A student who does not meet the requirements above may appeal for admission into an Honors or AP course by contacting his or her guidance counselor. Additionally, in order to foster a classroom environment with unified direction, students who enroll in an AP course are expected to commit to take the AP exam(s) in May. The cost for AP exam(s) is set by the College Board and is not included in tuition.

Finally, a student earning a D+ or below at the end of the first semester in an Honors or AP class will be moved out of the Honors or AP class. When possible and applicable, the student will be placed in the regular level class for the second semester. Such a transfer is not always possible, and restarting a course during the next academic year at a lower level may be necessary.

ACADEMIC HONORS AT GRADUATIONStudents graduating from a CVCA school of distinction wear colored cords identifying their school. Honors graduates (3.50 cumulative high school GPA) wear a gold honor cord at graduation. Royal scholars (4.00 cumulative high school GPA) are distinguished by the wearing of a scholarship medal and ribbon on their graduation regalia. Students earning an honors diploma (Academic, STEM, Arts, Social Science and Civic Engagement) or an Ohio Seal of Biliteracy are recognized in the printed graduation program.

The recipients of the two highest academic recognitions given at CVCA, valedictorian and salutatorian, are determined by cumulative high school GPA. Cumulative high school GPA includes all high school coursework, including high school credits attempted/earned at CVCA or transferred

to CVCA, as well as dual credit college/university courses. Final determination of valedictorian(s) and salutatorian(s) are made when second semester grades are complete. Student(s) with a cumulative high school GPA of at least 4.250 are honored as salutatorian(s), and student(s) with a cumulative high school GPA of 4.500 or greater are honored as valedictorian(s). If no member of the graduating class qualifies by the above standards as valedictorian and/or salutatorian, CVCA administration will determine valedictorian(s) and salutatorian(s) holistically considering cumulative high-school GPA, the rigor of academic program pursued, and total credits earned. Note: While both valedictorian(s) and salutatorian(s) will be recognized and honored at commencement, they are not necessarily the student commencement speakers. Student commencement speakers are selected separately, nominated by the graduating senior class and decided by the graduation committee composed of administration and faculty.

OFFICE OF ACADEMIC SUCCESS AND INSTRUCTIONAL SERVICES (OASIS)OASIS seeks to help students discover their unique learning styles and needs, improve in their study or organizational skills, and increase their academic success. OASIS is not intended to serve as formal academic tutoring. OASIS is available to assist students in all grades. Students may be assigned to OASIS based on their academic performance during the prior quarter.

CREDIT RECOVERYCredit recovery classes exist for the student who has failed one or more required classes. CVCA does not typically offer credit recovery courses, but the student’s guidance counselor is available to assist the student in selecting the best plan for credit recovery. The individual student/parents are responsible for the cost of all credit recovery classes. Costs vary. Credit recovery grades are included on a student’s CVCA transcript.

Sevenstar (sevenstar.org) is the only CVCA approved provider for Apologetics credit recovery. Additionally, any seniors failing government first semester are scheduled to retake the course at CVCA during second semester.

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BIBLEThe Bible department believes in the truth and beauty of the word of God as the rule for faith and practice. As a result, students are engaged in the study, interpretation, application and defense of the word of God. Our ultimate goal is that each student will come to understand and love the God who is revealed in the Scriptures. To that end, the purpose of the Bible department is to utilize all instruc-tional and relational opportunities in order to see CVCA students mature in their faith in Jesus Christ.

Students are required to take a grade-level Bible course each semester. Additional elective courses that are open to all students (except where noted) are available through the School of Ministry.

Old Testament Survey – Grade 9Annual; 1 creditThis course covers the entirety of the Old Testament. Students come away from this class with an overview of the history of the Jewish people and the structure of the Old Testament. Students learn how each Old Testament book fits into the cultural and historical setting of Israel at its time and read the works of the Old Testament with this context in mind. Special emphasis will be paid to how the Old Testament points to the person of Jesus Christ, the foreshadowed Messiah and King.Prerequisite: None

New Testament Survey – Grade 10Annual; 1 creditThis survey course covers the entirety of the New Testament. Students learn the themes and basic content of each book as well as the overall themes of the New Testament. Special empha-sis is given to understanding the historical context for each book. Students study the Gospel of John and the epistle to the Romans

in depth to cultivate exegetical skills, including the proper inter-pretation and application of Scripture.Prerequisite: None

Biblical Theology and Applied Theology – Grade 11Annual; 1 creditBiblical Theology examines the character and nature of God, the nature of man, the person and work of Christ, and soteriology (the study of salvation). Students learn to study (exegesis), exam-ine the scriptures telescopically (major motifs and themes of the Bible), and think for themselves concerning these major theologi-cal doctrines. Applied Theology focuses on areas of theology that guide the thought and practice of the Church and of the Chris-tian’s life. The readings and projects are geared toward students’ personal application of these concepts. Students examine the doctrine of the Spirit; the formation, inspiration, and authority of the Bible; the basis and practices of the Church; and the doctrine of eschatology. Together, students examine the key scriptures in each area and consider evangelical interpretations for each topic.Prerequisite: None

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Apologetics – Grade 12Annual; 1 creditApologetics is a full-year philosophy and religion course. Its pri-mary goal is to cultivate aspects of critical thought (logic and epistemology), and to apply that thought to the three primary worldview categories of the day: Naturalism, Transcendentalism, and Theism. Students focus on critical thinking as they analyze various approaches to the main questions of life. In addition, stu-dents learn the traditional apologetic arguments to defend God’s existence, the Bible’s authority, and the resurrection of Jesus. The ultimate goals are for students to solidify their own faith and pre-pare to engage other worldviews with the gospel.Prerequisite: None

Apologetics Honors (CL course first semester) – Grade 12Annual; 1 creditApologetics Honors is a full-year philosophy and religion course. It covers various topics from a philosophical and biblical perspec-tive such as: What is truth? What is a worldview and how can we test them? Does God exist? Students also investigate traditional arguments for the defense of Scripture and the Resurrection. Stu-dents will read 5-10 books throughout the year to deepen their understanding of apologetic arguments, to force them to engage with the views of others, and to think about the ways the Chris-tian worldview impacts how we ought to live. These additional resources and the subsequent discussions enable students to embark on a more detailed study of the topics covered within the Apologetics curriculum. The first semester of this course is available as a dual credit Malone University course (THEO 362 – Apologetics – 3 credit hours), and follows the Malone syllabus for that course. However, this course does not qualify for CCP fund-ing, so there is an additional cost.Prerequisite: Departmental approval is required to register for this course. Acceptance to Malone University is required for dual enroll-ment first semester, though students may take the first semester for high school credit only OR for dual credit through Malone.

SCHOOL OF MINISTRY (SOM)Enrollment in Practical Christian Ministry is open to students enrolled in the School of Ministry only. Other SOM electives are open to all students as listed below, though students enrolled in the School of Ministry receive priority scheduling.

Biblical Greek – Grade 11 or 12 Annual; 1 creditBiblical Greek is a study of the basic elements of New Testament (Koine) Greek. This course gives students a working knowledge of how to use the Greek language and language resources to aid their understanding of the Scriptures. Elective open to all stu-dents; qualifies for graduation in School of Distinction.Prerequisite: None

Minor Prophets – Grade 11 or 12 Semester; ½ creditMinor Prophets is an exegesis and biblical theology course starting with a survey of Biblical themes that occur throughout the Minor Prophets, followed by a book-by-book examination of Hosea, Daniel, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. The goal is to expose students to the realm of Old Testament and Bibli-cal historical-redemptive studies as a gateway to deeper biblical studies of God’s work of redemption from Adam, through Jesus, into the New Creation. Elective open to all students; qualifies for graduation in School of Distinction.Prerequisite: None

Worship Leadership – Grade 11 or 12 Annual; 1 creditWith the goal of enhancing the worship experience in CVCA chapel services, Worship Leadership seeks to develop a stu-dent’s skills as a worship leader. Students discover how the Bible defines worship and worship leading, study the history of musi-cal worship, and provide a practical hands-on experience lead-ing worship for chapel. Students enrolled in the course serve as part of the chapel band or are heavily involved with the running of chapel services. Elective open to all students with instructor approval; qualifies for graduation in School of Distinction.Prerequisite: Instructor approval required; audition required.

Foundations of Christian Relationships – Grade 12 Semester; ½ creditFoundations of Christian Relationships focuses on helping stu-dents understand and accept who they are as God created them. Our study focuses on basic personality issues as well as gender and role differences. After this foundational study, we look at forming relationships, from friendships to marriage. The class involves special weekly speakers, journaling, and class discus-sion. Elective open to all; qualifies for graduation in School of Distinction.Prerequisite: None

Practical Christian Ministry – Grade 12Semester; ½ creditThis is a core required course for School of Ministry senior stu-dents, and it is only open to students accepted and enrolled in the School of Ministry. It seeks to educate and train the stu-dents in a variety of ministry topics and skills in the field of voca-tional ministry. Also included are practical application projects designed to develop the student’s ministry skills. Topics include discipleship training, talk/lesson preparation, evangelism, mis-sions, spiritual disciplines, and event/retreat planning. Qualifies for graduation in School of Distinction.Prerequisite: Acceptance and enrollment in the School of Ministry required for registration.

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ENGLISHAs a community passionate about our faith, we believe the following:

Language is beautiful, powerful, and God-created.Reading helps us to understand God, others, and ourselves.

Analyzing teaches us to discern truth from falsehood.Words have the power to entertain or to proclaim,

to comfort or to convict, to inform or to inspire.Because of the power of words,

we have a responsibility to use our words wisely and well, whether in speaking or in writing.

Language is a priceless gift, and we study it so that we can better learn

how to use this gift for God’s glory.

In the English department, students pursue an understanding and appreciation of these truths. Wherever our graduates end up serving God – from classrooms to courtrooms, from households to hospitals, from the business world to the mission field – we desire that what they learn from us will enrich their lives and the lives of those around them.

All students are required to register for an English course each semester. Neither Speech and Debate (an additional graduation require-ment) nor CL Introduction to Creative Writing (an 11th or 12th grade elective) fill this semesterly requirement.

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Speech and Debate – Grade 9, 10, 11 or 12Semester; ½ creditThis course covers the basics of public speaking and argumen-tation with more specific and thorough training in the areas of delivery, persuasion, and formal debate. Students implement vari-ous techniques for effective public speaking and review the fun-damental elements of and proper format for debate. These ele-ments include poise, articulation of points, good questioning and reasoning strategies, and case/argument construction. Students acquire skills in outlining, research, presentation of evidence, self-evaluation, and critiquing. Opportunities are offered to encour-age students to compete in CVCA’s Speech and Debate team, The Talking Royals.Prerequisite: None

English Literature and Composition 1: Global Perspectives – Grade 9Annual; 1 creditStudents will focus on developing skills and engendering a love for analytic reading and fluent composition. World literature selections include both long and short works intended to chal-lenge, stretch, and strengthen each student’s reading skills and provide a framework for understanding both Christian and non-Christian writers within their own context and in the broader context of the Christian faith. To ensure mastery of grammatical principles, this course reviews concepts and skills, but the course assumes students already know most essential English grammar and syntax from middle school. Reinforcing the rules of punctua-tion, subject-verb agreement, and clear pronoun use, in addition to developing the unique voice of the student, prepares each student to produce accurate, honest work. Composition assign-ments include informal and personal essays, argumentative writ-ing, literary analysis, and a formal research essay.Prerequisite: None

English Literature and Composition 1 Enriched: Global Perspectives – Grade 9Annual; 1 creditThis enriched English course is geared toward students who par-ticularly enjoy English. Though this course addresses many of the same topics and skills as English Literature and Composition 1: Global Perspectives, students explore the material more thor-oughly in both depth and breadth. Students study the world lit-erature curriculum enriched with supplementary reading, deeper analysis, and more comprehensive application of ideas. The enriched elements of the class allow students a broader under-standing of literary context and a deeper consideration of the-matic elements. Students also extend their application of writing skills, a study that will address the content, structure, mechanics, and context of students’ composition.Prerequisite: None

English Literature and Composition 2: British and American Traditions – Grade 10Annual; 1 creditBeginning in the Anglo-Saxon period and extending through the Romantic era, students in this course will study works from major writers, both British and American, who helped to define each

literary period. Students will also develop their writing skills in multiple genres, improve their research abilities, and enhance their vocabulary. This course includes a formal research paper.Prerequisite: English Literature and Composition 1 or Enriched Eng-lish Literature and Composition 1

English Literature and Composition Honors: British and American Traditions and Development – Grade 10 or 11Annual; 1 creditRecommended for students who enjoy delving more deeply into literature through discussions with like-minded classmates, Hon-ors English Literature and Composition is designed as a chronolog-ical study of some of the major writers and all of the major peri-ods in British and American literature, from Anglo-Saxon through Modern. Students also practice writing in multiple genres (analy-sis, narrative, opinion, poetry, etc.). Prerequisite: Strong performance in the student’s prior English course. For sophomores, having taken Enriched English Literature and Composition 1 as freshmen is recommended, but not required. Students may also choose to take this course as juniors, following a strong performance in English Literature and Composition 2 as sophomores.

UPPER LEVEL ENGLISH COURSESEnglish Literature and Composition 3: American and British Development – Grade 11Annual; 1 creditBeginning where English Literature and Composition 2 leaves off, students read and critique significant British and American authors beginning with the American Romantic era and pro-gressing through the Modern eras. Significant outside reading is expected in this course. Additionally, students improve in written expression through literary analysis, reflection, narrative, creative, and research writing. Prerequisite: English Literature and Composition 2. Because of the degree of curriculum overlap, this course may not be taken by a stu-dent who has already earned credit for Honors Literature and Com-position Honors.

CL English Composition and Literature in Society – Grade 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditWhile students may take this course for high school credit only, both semesters of this English course are available as dual credit courses through Malone University. The first semester (ENG 145 – English Composition – 3 credit hours) emphasizes writing as a recursive process and offers practice in reading and responding to expository essays as well as to various other genres of writ-ing. Students explore language as a means of discovering and communicating truth. The second semester (ENG 200 – Literature in Society – 3 credit hours) provides an examination of enduring issues through the evaluation and interpretation of varied litera-ture from different critical approaches.Prerequisite: English Literature and Composition 3 OR English Litera-ture and Composition Honors. Acceptance to Malone University is required for dual enrollment.

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AP English Language and Composition – Grade 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditAP English Language and Composition is a college-level writ-ing and rhetoric course. It includes an emphasis on the rhetori-cal strategies of nonfiction writers and speakers, as well as the practical application of strong persuasive writing by using tech-niques such as argumentation and synthesis in students’ writing. Extensive critical thinking, along with both writing and reading, encompasses the majority of the work required in the course. Prerequisite: English Literature and Composition 3 OR English Litera-ture and Composition Honors.

AP English Literature and Composition – Grade 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditWhile the British and American Literature courses are designed as chronological survey courses, generally examining a wide variety of shorter works, AP Literature takes a more in-depth approach to studying a smaller number of works, spanning genres but particularly emphasizing novels, relying on the chronological framework already developed in British and American Literature. AP Lit also includes larger projects, such as a poetry anthology, a cultural response journal, and a literary research paper. Students completing this course are required to take the AP English Litera-ture and Composition exam. Prerequisite: English Literature and Composition 3 OR English Litera-ture and Composition Honors.

AP Research – Grade 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditPlease see course description listed in the Interdisciplinary section of this catalog.

Early British and American Literature – Grade 12 Annual; 1 creditSenior English consists of a study of early British and American literature as it relates to the history of the English, Scottish, Irish, and American people, and is primarily approached as a chrono-logical study of the major periods of early British and American literature and history: the Anglo-Saxon Period, Medieval Age, Renaissance, Restoration and 18th Century, British Romanti-cism, and American Settlement and Revolution. Students study selected authors from each period to gain a familiarity with well-known British and American writers. Classes also spend time on an in-depth study of a Shakespearean play. Furthermore, stu-dents do outside reading of novels and plays, and present a writ-ten analysis of the works. Improvement in written expression is encouraged and monitored through essay tests, compositions, and a senior research paper.Prerequisite: English Literature and Composition 3

CL Introduction to Creative Writing – Grade 11 or 12 electiveSemester; ½ creditWhile students may take this course for high school credit only, it is available as a dual credit course through Malone University (ENG 231 – Introduction to Creative Writing – 3 credit hours). The course explores imaginative writing and the writing life, literary art and the creative process, techniques of poetry and narrative fiction, and readings in modern and contemporary literature, giv-ing juniors and seniors a chance to develop their creative writ-ing skills in a workshop environment that fosters encouragement and feedback from all participants. Working in several different genres, students will write prose and poetry, with an emphasis on exploring various ways to generate ideas for writing and on developing healthy writing habits. Prerequisite: Departmental approval is required to take this course for high school credit only. Acceptance to Malone University is required for dual enrollment.

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VOCAL MUSICConcert Choir – Grades 9, 10, 11 and 12Annual; 1 creditConcert Choir is open to all high school students with director approval. This group performs SATB (soprano, alto, tenor, bass) music. While being able to read music is not a prerequisite, it is preferred. Correct posture, breathing techniques, and proper tone production are reinforced. Advanced sight reading and sing-ing in other languages are explored in this class. Three main per-formances are held throughout the year: Children’s Hospital Tree Lighting Festival, Christmas Choral Concert, and Spring Choral Concert. These performances are mandatory. The Concert Choir tours with the Chamber Singers biannually, with fundraisers available to help students pay for their trip. All students are asked to participate. The course can be taken multiple years for credit. Prerequisite: Audition required for 9th grade students, 10-12 grade students may sign up without an audition

Gospel Choir – Grades 9, 10, 11 and 12Annual; 1 creditThe Gospel Choir sings traditional spirituals and gospel music of many different styles. Three main performances are held throughout the year: the Fall Worship Concert, the Christmas Choral Concert, and the Spring Choral Concert; these perfor-mances are mandatory. This group travels to various locations to perform for events such as The Gospelfest Invitational and The National Day of Prayer. Gospel Choir also performs at area nurs-ing homes and elementary schools. Prerequisite: None

Women’s Chorale – Grades 9, 10, 11 and 12Annual; 1 creditThe Women’s Chorale consists of females singing primarily SSA (Soprano, Second Soprano and Alto) music of various styles including hymns, contemporary Christian, and traditional

MUSIC THEORY

Chamber Singers*^(Grades 10-12)

VOCAL MUSIC

String Orchestra*(Grade 6-12)

INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC

Band*(Grades 8-12)

*May be repeated multiple years for credit

^Audition required

Video Media Graphic Design Photography

Yearbook*(Grades 10-12)

DIGITAL MEDIA

Advanced Multimedia(Grades 10-12)

AP 2D Art and Design

Art 1: Foundations 2D & 3D(Grades 8-12)

Art 2:2D Drawing & Painting

Art 3 Honors:2D Advanced Art/Portfolio

Art 3 Honors:3D Advanced Art/Portfolio

VISUAL ART

Art 4 Honors: 3D

Art 4 Honors: 2D

Art 2:3D Clay & Sculpture

Art 2:3D Fiber Arts & Textile

Middle School Band(Grades 7)

Middle School Band(Grade 6)

Instrumental Techniques* (Grades 6-7)

MS Visual Art(Grades 6-7)

MS Media & Design(Grade 8)

AP Drawing AP 3D Art and Design

Handbells 1:Intermediate Ringers*^

(Grades 6-9)

Handbells 2:Royal Ringers*^

(Grades 9-12)

HANDBELLS

Women’s Chorale*(Grades 8-12)

Concert Choir*^(Grades 9-12)

Gospel Choir*(Grades 8-12)

Middle School Choir(Grade 7)

Middle School Choir(Grade 6)

AP Music Theory

Color Guard*^(Grades 9-12)Quarter 1 only

FINE ARTSThe fine arts at CVCA are approached from the foundational belief that God is the Creator of all things, and the artistic, musical, and expressive talents of man are a gift from Him to be used primarily for His glory and purpose (I Corinthians 10:31, Colossians 1:16). Our creativity and uniqueness within artistic expression are direct reflections of God’s character and are therefore of eternal value. Because of this eternal value, those gifted in the arts are called to excellence in the technical and artistic development of their craft (Psalm 33:3, I Chronicles 15:16-22, 16:4-6). The arts also serve to foster critical thinking, stimulate imagination, and enrich the educational, spiritual, and cultural lives of our students and community.

Students are required to earn one full credit in fine arts; students may choose an area of study. Additional courses may be taken as elec-tives. Course progression in the multiple fields of study within the CVCA fine arts department are shown below. Students who are inter-ested in studying music at the university level should strongly consider taking AP Music Theory.

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choral music. The foundations of singing including correct pos-ture, breathing and vocal warm-up techniques are reviewed. Intermediate music theory and music reading is also included through various sight reading method books. Four main perfor-mances are held throughout the year: the Fall Worship Concert, the Children’s Hospital Tree Lighting Festival, the Christmas Cho-ral Concert, and the Spring Choral Concert. These performances are mandatory. Prerequisite: None

Chamber Singers – Grades 10, 11 and 12Annual; 1 creditThis group performs SSAATTBB (soprano 1 & 2, alto 1 & 2, high tenor, middle tenor, baritone, bass) music of varying styles. Four main performances are held throughout the year: Fall Worship Concert, Children’s Hospital Tree Lighting Festival, Christmas Cho-ral Concert, and Spring Choral Concert; these performances are mandatory. This group also participates in the Ohio Music Edu-cation Association (OMEA) Large Group Adjudicated Events and OMEA Solo and Ensemble Competition. Students interested in singing high-level choral music or who will be majoring in music in college should audition for this group. The Chamber Singers tour with the Concert Choir biannually, and fundraisers are avail-able to help students pay for their trip. All students are asked to participate. The course can be taken multiple years for credit.Prerequisite: Admission to this course is by audition only. Auditions include sight reading and are held during the spring prior to the class. Students should consider private voice lessons as preparation for auditions.

INSTRUMENTAL MUSICBand – Grades 9, 10, 11 and 12Annual; 1 creditThe high school Band is the premier band at CVCA. This perform-ing ensemble emphasizes the analysis, preparation, interpreta-tion, and presentation of secular and sacred band literature. A wide variety of level-appropriate music is studied. Instruction within the course emphasizes advanced technical skill along with the application and synthesis of advanced musical concepts. The group performs as a marching band during the first quarter of the year and as a symphonic band during the rest of the year. All performances are mandatory. A spring tour is offered every four years with fundraisers available to help students pay for the trip. All students are asked to participate. The course can be taken multiple years for credit. Prerequisite: Previous band experience or private instruction is required.

Color Guard – Grades 9, 10, 11 and 12Quarter 1 only; ¼ creditColor Guard performs as a part of the Marching Band using flags, swing flags, ribbons, rings, air blades, and other guard equip-ment to add color, movement, and choreography to the march-ing shows. Membership is limited, includes girls only, and is by audition only. Participation in marching band camp, sectional rehearsals, and performances is required. Students meet during scheduled band periods for the duration of the Marching Band season (fall). Course can be taken multiple years for credit.Prerequisite: Audition required.

Handbells 1 – Intermediate Ringers – Grade 9Annual; 1 creditIntermediate Ringers is a group designed for developing hand-bell players . Emphasis of the course is placed on the develop-ment of skill in performance. Intermediate Ringers serves as the preparation for students to eventually move into Royal Ring-ers. The group performs several times throughout the year. All performances are mandatory. The course can be taken multiple years for credit. Prerequisite: Previous handbell or piano experience is required

Handbells 2 – Royal Ringers – Grades 9, 10, 11 and 12Annual; 1 creditThe Royal Ringers is one of the premier performing groups at CVCA. Emphasis of the course is placed on the synthesis of musi-cal concepts in order to facilitate a high level of skill in perfor-mance. The group performs extensively throughout the year. Royal Ringers tour biannually with the choir and fundraisers are made available to help students pay for the trip. All students are asked to participate. All performances are mandatory. The course can be taken multiple years for credit. Prerequisite: Previous handbell experience is required along with an audition or director approval.

String Orchestra – Grades 9, 10, 11 and 12 Annual; 1 creditThe Orchestra is a performing group consisting of CVCA’s most advanced string players. Most students in this ensemble take pri-vate lessons outside of CVCA. Many of these students perform in local orchestras, such as the Akron and Cleveland Youth Sympho-nies. This group gives several performances throughout the year. All performances are mandatory. The course can be taken mul-tiple years for credit. Prerequisite: Strings membership and previous string experience or private instruction is required.

MUSIC THEORYAP Music Theory – Grade 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditThe goal of AP Music Theory is to develop a student’s ability to recognize, understand, and describe the basic materials and pro-cesses of music that are heard or presented in a score. Students will use aural listening skills, sight-singing skills, compositional skills, and analytical skills. Various musical scores are included, and students are encouraged to suggest scores for study. A stu-dent’s ability to read and write musical notation is fundamental.

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It is also strongly recommended that the student have at least basic performance skills in voice or an instrument. Students wish-ing to earn college credit are advised that departments of music rely primarily on the aural skills subscore in making decisions about placement and credit. Students take the AP exam in May.Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation is required. Minimum student enrollment is required to schedule this class.

VISUAL ARTSArt I: Foundations – 2D & 3D – Grades 9, 10, 11 or 12 Annual; 1 creditArt 1: Foundations is a survey course that serves as an introduc-tion to the 2D and 3D Arts course sequences. The main objective of this course is to give students a general working knowledge and foundational skills in the elements and principles of art and design. Students participate in a wide range of three dimensional additive/subtractive sculptural and fiber techniques. An empha-sis will be placed on observational drawing, perspective, color theory, design, craftsmanship, and form. Students are required to complete some outside assignments and keep a sketchbook. Supplies required. Prerequisite: None

Art 2: 2D Drawing & Painting – Grades 10, 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditArt 2: 2D Drawing and Painting is a course that builds on the foundation acquired from Art 1 and is the next course in the 2D Art sequence. A strong emphasis on observational drawing and an understanding of color theory is stressed. Creative problem solving and development of concepts is emphasized. A wide vari-ety of media and techniques are explored in this course. Students are required to complete some outside assignments and keep a sketchbook. Supplies required. Prerequisite: Art 1 2D & 3D

Art 2: 3D Clay & Sculpture – Grades 10, 11 or 12Semester; ½ creditArt 2: 3D Clay and Sculpture builds on the foundation acquired from Art 1 and provides students with the opportunity to cre-atively express their thoughts and ideas in a three-dimensional form. Emphasis is placed on refining basic skills to produce work that is more complex and mature as well as creatively producing solutions to assigned projects. Studio activities center on devel-opment of technical skill in a variety of experiences using addi-tive or subtractive sculptural techniques. Students study and crit-ically respond to significant historical works of art, artists, and art periods in the process of refining their own artistic vision. Sup-plies are required. Prerequisite: Art 1 2D and 3D

Art 2: 3D Fiber Arts & Textiles – Grades 10, 11 or 12Semester; ½ creditArt 2: 3D Fiber and Textiles builds on the foundation acquired from Art 1 and provides students with the opportunity to cre-atively express their thoughts and ideas in fibers. This course focuses on developing the student’s originality, craftsmanship and ability to create using various fibers along with study of tech-niques inspired by cultures around the world. Students study and critically respond to significant historical works of art, artists,

and art periods in the process of refining their own artistic vision. Supplies required.Prerequisite: Art 1 2D and 3D

Art 3 Honors : 2D Advanced Art/Portfolio – Grades 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditThe primary focus of Art 3 Honors: 2D Advanced Art/Portfolio is the development of an art portfolio. Students who want to refine their skills and artistic process should be enrolled in Art 3. A wide variety of media and techniques are explored. Students complete projects both in and out of the classroom. Skills and techniques learned in Art 1 and Art 2 are utilized, with an empha-sis on the integration of concept and creative problem solving. A large component of this course is an independent study. Stu-dents are required to propose an area of study they are inter-ested in exploring and developing. Upon agreement with the teacher, students work independently to complete projects. It may be necessary for students to purchase some or all the sup-plies needed for independent studies. Students are required to complete some outside assignments and keep a sketchbook. Required: Supplies, class fee, and participation in the spring port-folio show.Prerequisite: 2D Art 2

Art 3 Honors: 3D Advanced Art/Portfolio – Grades 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditThe primary focus of Art 3 Honors: 3D Advanced Art/Portfolio is the development of and art portfolio. Students who want to refine their skills and process, should be enrolled in Art 3. A wide variety of media and techniques are explored in this course. Stu-dents complete projects both in and out of the classroom. Skills and techniques learned in both Art 1 and Art 2 are utilized with an emphasis on the integration of concept and creative prob-lem solving. A large component of this course is an independent study. Students are required to propose an area of study they are interested in exploring and developing. Upon agreement with the teacher, students will work independently to complete proj-ects. It may be necessary for students to purchase some or all supplies needed for independent studies. Students are required to complete some outside assignments and keep a sketchbook. Supplies required.Prerequisite: Art 2 – 3D Clay and Sculpture and/or Art 2 – 3D Fiber Arts and Textiles

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Art 4 Honors: 2D – Grade 12Annual; 1 creditArt 4 Honors: 2D is designed for the serious art student and exists for exploration in an area of keen interest. The college entrance portfolio is further developed with a variety of art pieces that explore students’ ability in multiple mediums and styles. Stu-dents are required to complete outside class work and keep a planning and sketchbook. Supplies, class fee, and participation in the spring portfolio show is required.Prerequisite: 2D Art 3 Honors; instructor approval required.

Art 4 Honors: 3D – Grade 12Annual; 1 creditArt 4 Honors: 3D is designed for the serious art student and exists for exploration in an area of keen interest. The college entrance portfolio is further developed with a variety of art pieces that explore students’ ability in multiple mediums and styles. Stu-dents are required to complete outside class work and keep a planning and sketchbook. Supplies, class fee, and participation in the spring portfolio show is required.Prerequisite: 3D Art 3 Honors; instructor approval required.

AP Drawing – Grade 12Annual; 1 creditAP Drawing is designed for the serious art student and meets the requirements for the AP Drawing Portfolio, which may lead to college credit. AP Drawing is not based on a written examination. Instead, students submit a portfolio for evaluation at the end of the year. The works in the AP portfolios are evaluated for: Qual-ity – Refers to the entire work, involving all aspects from concept to realization. Sustained Investigation – The display of student’s exploration of personal and central interest as intensely as pos-sible. An in-depth presentation of an aspect of his/her work in which the student has invested considerable time, effort, and thought. Breadth – The presentation that shows works in a rich variety of means and materials, showing evidence of both intel-lectual and perceptual range. This course is rigorous, challenging, and worthy of its place in the serious student’s schedule. Since students in this class are advanced in their understanding of techniques, materials, and art concepts, this art experience offers a greater challenge. The primary emphasis in this class is on the individual interpretations of what is seen, rather than literal copies of still life objects. Individual decision-making, personal thoughts, and feelings are more valued in this program than mere skill development. This curriculum is not static but pro-gressive in nature. NOTE: A student may receive credit/advanced course placement at most 4-year colleges/universities by scoring a 3, 4, or 5 on your his/her portfolio. Supplies required. Class fee is required. Prerequisite: 2D Art 3 Honors. Departmental and instructor approval required.

AP 2D Art and Design – Grade 12Annual; 1 creditAP 2D Art and Design is designed for the serious art student and meets the requirements for the AP 2D Art and Design Portfolio, which may lead to college credit. AP 2D Art and Design is not based on a written examination. Instead, students submit a port-folio for evaluation at the end of the year. The works in the AP portfolios are evaluated for: Quality – Refers to the entire work, involving all aspects from concept to realization. Sustained Inves-tigation – The display of student’s exploration of personal and central interest as intensely as possible. An in-depth presentation of an aspect of his/her work in which the student has invested considerable time, effort, and thought. Breadth – The presenta-tion that shows works in a rich variety of means and materials, showing evidence of both intellectual and perceptual range. This course is rigorous, challenging, and worthy of its place in the serious student’s schedule. Since students in this class are advanced in their understanding of techniques, materials, and art concepts, this art experience offers a greater challenge. The primary emphasis is on the individual interpretations of what is seen, rather than literal copies of still life objects. Individual deci-sion-making, personal thoughts, and feelings are more valued in this program than mere skill development. This curriculum is not static but progressive in nature. NOTE: A student may receive credit/advanced course placement at most 4-year colleges/uni-versities by scoring a 3, 4, or 5 on his/her art portfolio. Supplies required. Class fee required. Prerequisite: 2D Art 3 Honors. Departmental and instructor approval required.

AP 3D Art and Design – Grade 12Annual; 1 creditAP 3D Art and Design is designed for the serious art student and meets the requirements for the AP Studio Art Portfolio, which may lead to college credit. AP 3D Art and Design is not based on a written examination. Instead, students submit a portfolio for evaluation at the end of the year. The works in the AP portfo-lios are evaluated for: Quality – Refers to the entire work, involv-ing all aspects from concept to realization. Concentration – The display of student’s exploration of personal and central interest as intensely as possible. An in-depth presentation of an aspect of his/her work in which the student has invested considerable time, effort and thought. Breadth – The presentation that shows works in a rich variety of means and materials, showing evidence of both intellectual and perceptual range. This course is rigor-ous, challenging and worthy of its place in the serious student’s schedule. Since students in this class are advanced in their under-standing of techniques, materials and art concepts, this art expe-rience offers a greater challenge. The primary emphasis in this class is on the individual interpretations of what is seen, rather than literal copies of still life objects. Individual decision-making, personal thoughts and feelings are more valued in this program than mere skill development. This curriculum is not static but pro-gressive in nature. NOTE: You may receive credit/advanced course placement at most 4-year colleges/universities by scoring a 3, 4, or 5 on your art portfolio. Supplies required. Class fee required. Prerequisite: 3D Art 3 Honors. Departmental and instructor approval required.

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DIGITAL MEDIAVideo Media – Grade 9, 10, 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditVideo Media is the introductory class for students interested in video editing, media critique, and camera operations. Each stu-dent learns video editing software and various support software from the Adobe Suite. Basic camera operations, techniques, and editing skills are also added to give a student a complete view of producing video projects. Projects begin by learning the art of storytelling and the responsibility of producing and consuming media. Storyboarding, narrating, and basic audio fundamentals are also added. Each student is exposed to multimedia produc-tion foundations in video, radio, and other media techniques.Prerequisite: None

Advanced Multimedia – Grade 10, 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditAdvanced Multimedia is a next-step course allowing students to further develop their media production skills, gaining deeper knowledge in the Adobe suite. In this course, students begin pro-duction-style team work. This includes soundboard introduction, news-style graphics, and on-air talent. Students also develop client culture and relationship knowledge and skills. Taking a project-based approach, students use their media ability to sup-port local ministries as clients. In this way, students advance the kingdom of God while helping others communicate what God is doing in their life and ministry. Prerequisite: Video Media

DESIGNGraphic Design – Grade 9, 10, 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditStudents learn multiple principles of design and explore typogra-phy and color while incorporating traditional and computer soft-ware technology. Students explore the history of graphic design and cultural impact and importance. Participation in the annual Portfolio Show in May is required. Prerequisite: Instructor approval required.

Photography – Grade 9, 10, 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditPreference will be given to design, yearbook, and video editing students wishing to further develop their software and photog-raphy skills. This course focuses on the fundamentals of pho-tography and composition. Photo enhancement, storage and cropping are also covered. Advanced Photoshop techniques are incorporated to illustrate conceptual themes. All students must have in-school access to a high-quality camera or phone. While not required, purchasing a DLSR is recommended. Participation in the annual Portfolio Show in May is required. Prerequisite: Instructor approval required

Yearbook – Grade 10, 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditYearbook is a year-long course in which students learn the rules of professional print production as they pertain to design, photo composition and writing techniques. They also become famil-iar with Adobe Creative Suite software. They learn the necessity of meeting deadlines and maintaining a budget while planning and producing the yearbook. All staff members are responsible for selling ads and may be asked to attend a summer workshop/planning session. Students who participate will also be required to perform duties outside of the classroom.Prerequisite: Instructor approval required. Prior experience in graphic design, visual art, photography and/or writing skill/experience recommended.

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AP Seminar – Grade 10 or 11Annual; 1 creditAP Seminar is a foundational course that engages students in cross-curricular conversations that explore the complexities of academic and real-world topics and issues by analyzing diver-gent perspectives. Using an inquiry framework, students prac-tice reading and analyzing articles, research studies, and founda-tional, literary, and philosophical texts; listening to and viewing speeches, broadcasts, and personal accounts; and experiencing artistic works and performances. Students learn to synthesize information from multiple sources, develop their own perspec-tives in written essays, and design and deliver oral and visual pre-sentations, both individually and as part of a team. Ultimately, the course aims to equip students with the power to analyze and evaluate information with accuracy and precision in order to craft and communicate evidence-based arguments. This course serves as the first of two foundational courses required by the AP Cap-stone program. Corequisite (or prerequisite): English Literature and Composition 3 OR English Literature and Composition Honors.

AP Research – Grade 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditAP Research, the second course in the AP Capstone experience, allows students to deeply explore an academic topic, problem, issue, or idea of individual interest. Students design, plan, and implement a yearlong investigation to address a research ques-tion. Through this inquiry, they further the skills they acquired in the AP Seminar course by learning research methodology,

employing ethical research practices, and accessing, analyz-ing, and synthesizing information. Students reflect on their skill development, document their processes, and curate the arti-facts of their scholarly work through a process and reflection portfolio. The course culminates in an academic paper of 4,000–5,000 words (accompanied by a performance, exhibit, or prod-uct where applicable) and a presentation with an oral defense. This course counts as one English credit toward graduation requirements.Prerequisite: AP Seminar

Computer Concepts – Grade 9, 10, 11 or 12Semester; ½ creditComputer Concepts is intended for students who need to improve their keyboarding speed and accuracy to meet a mini-mum standard of 40 words per minute. It is primarily a keyboard-ing course in which students learn to type correctly using the correct fingers for specific keys on the QWERTY keyboard. In addition to learning the keyboard, students gain basic knowl-edge on the operation of a computer as well as how to operate the various components of the Google Applications suite. While the course focuses on typing proficiency and fluency, it also teaches word processing, slide presentations, and spreadsheets. Prerequisite: None

Introduction to Computer Science – Grade 9, 10, 11 or 12Semester; ½ creditThis introductory course will give students a better understand-ing of what computer science is and how it impacts daily life as

INTERDISCIPLINARY COURSESAP CAPSTONE PROGRAMStudents earning a score of at least 3 on any four AP exams and a 3 or better on both the AP Seminar and AP Research assessments earn the AP Capstone Diploma from the College Board. Students not earning at least a 3 on four other AP courses but still completing both AP Capstone courses with a 3 or better earn the AP Seminar and Research Certificate. More information about the AP Capstone program can be found at apcentral.collegeboard.org.

TECHNOLOGYStudents must demonstrate keyboarding proficiency of 40 words per minute with 95% accuracy in correct typing form OR complete Computer Concepts as a graduation requirement.

Technology

AP Capstone Program

AP Seminar

AP Research

Leadership(semester - .25 credit)

AP Seminar & Research

Certificate

AP Capstone Diplomaor

Capstoneand Elective

SCHOOL OF ARTS AND HUMANITIES

Creativityand Reason

Grade11

Grade12

Sem. 1 Sem. 2

Elective

Elective

Computer Concepts(semester)

Introduction to Computer Science

(semester)

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well as missional organizations. Taking a broad view on topics such as problem solving, programming, user-centered design, social media, and data management, the course encourages stu-dents to demonstrate their creativity and mastery to build web-sites, apps, games, and client proposals.Prerequisite: Algebra 1 and Typing Proficiency

Leadership – Grade 11 or 12Semester; ¼ creditWe are called to serve, but are you also called to lead? God cre-ated every person to be a leader in some capacity. “Anytime you seek to influence the thinking, behavior, or development of people in their personal or professional lives, you are taking on the role of a leader” (Blanchard & Hodges, Lead Like Jesus). CVCA’s Leadership course exists to teach students how to be humble, assertive lead-ers in their current sphere of influence and beyond. This course explores leadership principles and develops leadership skills. Through discussions, lectures, readings, and simulation activi-ties, students actively examine leadership examples/ principles, putting ideas into practice in their realms of influence. Students should not sign up for this class to sit and listen, but they should consider this course if they are interested and willing to engage in discussions, readings, and activities that will grow their leader-ship abilities. Some independent reading is required.Prerequisite: None

SCHOOL OF ARTS & HUMANITIES (SOAH)Courses only available to students enrolled in the School of Arts & Humanities.

Creativity and Reason – Grade 11Semester; ½ creditThis is the cornerstone course for SOAH, examining the interac-tion of the creative process with the life of the mind and faith. It is a development of the foundations of applied critical thought and the world of the arts. This class teaches formal methods of higher order thinking, worldview, creative expression and design, and storytelling with a goal of acquiring new skills and appreciations. This course includes a substantial focus in fine arts, and serves as a possible elective for the Arts Honors diploma.Prerequisite: Acceptance and enrollment in the School of Arts and Humanities required for registration.

Capstone: School of Arts & Humanities – Grade 12 Semester; ¼ creditOriginally the finishing touch on top of a building or wall, the term “capstone” now figuratively describes a concluding or crowning achievement to any great work. The SOAH Capstone is a multifaceted assignment that represents the culmination of knowledge and skills acquired in a student’s course of study at CVCA. Each student works independently to design and imple-ment a project is an area of interest that will benefit a commu-nity beyond CVCA. Students begin this process at the end of 11th grade and complete this work during their senior year as an inde-pendent study class. Prerequisite: Creativity and Reason; Acceptance and enrollment in the School of Arts and Humanities required for registration.

High School Academic Catalog | 25

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MATHEMATICSMathematics is the basic language of all creation. Studying math opens a window to God’s glory as displayed in His creation, and our pursuit of understanding God’s design gives Him pleasure and honor. CVCA students will use multiple methods to represent problems, logically reason solutions, and use mathematics, manipulatives, and current technology to solve and clearly communicate solutions to both formulaic and genuine problems.

CVCA students typically begin the core high school math sequence – Algebra 1, Algebra 2, and Geometry – in the 8th or 9th grade. Beginning in 7th grade is possible with proven competency and readiness. Multiple upper level courses are available after the core sequence is complete. A minimum of Algebra 1, Algebra 2, Geometry, and at least one full credit chosen from upper level math courses is required for graduation, but CVCA students are required to enroll in a math course each semester regardless of the number of math credits already attained toward graduation.

Problem Solving (Grade 6)

Pre-algebra (Grade 7)

Algebra 1(Grade 8 or 9)

Algebra 2Advanced

Pre-algebra (Grade 8)

Precalculus Honors**

Precalculus*

AP Statistics

Probability & Introduction to

Statistics*

AP Calculus BC

AP Calculus AB

Advanced Algebra with Financial Applications

*High school level college preparatory course first semester; college level (CL) course second semester.**College level (CL) course first semester; honors course second semester.

Algebra 2 Honors

Geometry Geometry Honors

CORE HIGH SCHOOL MATHEMATICSAlgebra 1 – Grade 9Annual; 1 creditAlgebra 1 is designed as an introduction to the language and use of algebra. Topics covered include data and its application to algebra, integers, equations, inequalities, systems of equa-tions and inequalities, and functions (linear, quadratic, exponen-tial, polynomial, and rational). Students will explore and discover math concepts through the use of the TI-graphing calculator. Following successful completion of Algebra 1, students should enroll in Algebra 2 or Algebra 2 Honors.Prerequisite: None

Algebra 2 – Grade 9 or 10Annual; 1 creditAlgebra 2 extends the concepts and skills of algebra. Students explore types of functions (linear, exponential, logarithmic, quadratic, radical, polynomial, and rational), solving equations

and inequalities as well as systems, data analysis, and complex numbers. The TI-83/TI-84 graphing calculator is required and is used to investigate the relationship between functions and their graphs. After successful completion of this course, students should enroll in Geometry or Geometry Honors.Prerequisite: Algebra 1

Algebra 2 Honors – Grade 9 or 10Annual; 1 creditAlgebra 2 Honors extends the concepts and skills of algebra. Stu-dents explore types of functions (linear, exponential, logarithmic, quadratic, radical, polynomial, and rational), solving equations and inequalities as well as systems, data analysis, and complex numbers. The TI-84 graphing calculator is required and is used to investigate the relationship between functions and their graphs. Applications connecting real life situations and algebra are stressed. This is an accelerated course with a depth of material that sufficiently prepares students for continuing toward upper

26 | High School Academic Catalog

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level high school math classes. Students who are interested in continuing to pursue upper level math courses and have shown past success are recommended to register for this course. After successful completion of Algebra 2 Honors, students should enroll in Geometry or Geometry Honors.Prerequisite: Excellent performance in Algebra 1. Departmental approval is required.

Geometry – Grade 10 or 11Annual; 1 creditGeometry explores mathematical thought processes given basic properties and theorems. Emphasis is placed on developing both inductive and deductive reasoning in mathematical situations through formal proofs. The need for clarity and precision of lan-guage is stressed. Practical applications are given for both plane and solid geometry. After successful completion of this course, students typically enroll in an upper level math course.Prerequisite: Algebra 2 or Algebra 2 Honors.

Geometry Honors – Grade 10 or 11Annual; 1 creditIn Geometry Honors, students develop and prove theorems and corollaries. The pace rigorous, and the problem sets are heav-ily weighted with challenge problems. Inductive and deductive reasoning are used throughout the year as students discover relationships between points, lines, planes, polygons, polyhedra, circles, and spheres. Students will learn coordinate, plane, and solid geometry and also right triangle trigonometry. Students will present solutions and attempted solutions of problems to the entire class as an integral part of their grade. From this course, students typically enroll in an upper level math course.Prerequisite: Excellent performance in Algebra 2 or Algebra 2 Honors. Departmental approval is required.

UPPER LEVEL MATH COURSESAdvanced Algebra with Financial Applications – Grade 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditStudents study graph analysis, algebraic thinking, patterns, and functions in a financial context. Students use genuine data to study descriptive statistics and probability. The course combines advanced algebraic, graphical, and statistical approaches with practical business and personal finance applications. Students investigate such topics as discretionary expenses, banking ser-vices, consumer credit, student loans, automobile ownership, and more. They have the chance to apply and extend many of the algebra and geometry topics they have studied to financial data. Prerequisite: Algebra 2 or Algebra 2 Honors, Geometry or Geometry Honors.

Probability (first semester); Introduction to Statistics (CL course second semester) – Grade 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditThis course is an introduction to counting, probability, and sta-tistics, with a primary focus on problem solving and statistical literacy. The focus first semester will be counting principles and probability, to inspire students to explore and develop new ideas. Second semester is designed to provide students with the con-ceptual foundation and quantitative skills needed to analyze and interpret data and to meaningfully interpret statistical results reported in research articles and in popular media. It includes

topics such as the quantification of variables, sources of data, sampling procedures, graphical representation of data, measures of central tendency and variability, probability, correlation and regression, confidence intervals, and significance tests. Eligible students may register for the second semester of this course through Malone University for dual credit second semester (Math 140 – Introduction to Statistics – 3 credit hours). Prerequisite: Algebra 2 or Algebra 2 Honors, Geometry or Geometry Honors.

Precalculus (CL course second semester) – Grade 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditThe curriculum covers the following topics: functions & their graphs, polynomial & rational functions, exponential and loga-rithmic functions; trigonometric functions; and topics in analytic geometry. The course is designed so that each student can grasp the full understanding of each concept. Technology thoroughly augments the course. Eligible students may register for this course through Malone University for dual credit second semes-ter (Math 150 – Precalculus – 4 credit hours). [Students preparing to take AP Calculus BC at CVCA must take Precalculus Honors, not this course.] Prerequisite: Algebra 2 (B- or better recommended) or Algebra 2 Hon-ors, Geometry or Geometry Honors.

Precalculus Honors (CL course first semester) – Grade 10, 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditPrecalculus Honors is designed for the highly motivated stu-dent with above average interest and ability in mathematics, well-developed study skills, and a willingness to accept a large share of responsibility in the academic process. This course is a rigorous, accelerated program that gives special attention to polynomial functions, rational functions, logarithmic functions, exponential functions, and trigonometric functions. The course includes topics essential to calculus such as polar coordinates, complex numbers, vectors, sequences and series, analytic geom-etry, and limits. The course ends with a unit of Introduction to Calculus where the students study limits and rate of change. Eli-gible students may register for the first semester of this course through Malone University for dual credit second semester (Math 150 – Precalculus – 4 credit hours). Prerequisite: Algebra 2 Honors with a (C or better required) and Geometry or Geometry Honors.

AP Calculus AB – Grade 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditThis AP course in mathematics consists of a full high school academic year of work in calculus that is comparable to a one-semester course in colleges and universities (Calculus I). It is expected that students who take this AP course in calculus will take the Calculus AB exam in May. The curriculum is approached graphically, numerically, analytically, and verbally. Graphically, students use technology to help solve problems and experi-ments, interpret results, and verify conclusions. Numerically, stu-dents use data to solve a variety of problems encountered in cal-culus. Analytically, students work problems ranging from rates of change to differential equations. Verbally, students communicate mathematics concepts orally and in well-written sentences, and they learn to precisely explain solutions to problems. Prerequisite: Precalculus or Precalculus Honors.

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AP Calculus BC – Grade 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditIn this course, students have the opportunity to receive college credit equivalent to two full semesters of college-level calculus (Calculus 1 and 2), and a deep understanding of Calculus. The course includes all topics of Calculus AB plus additional topics in differential and integral calculus (including parametric, vector, and polar functions) and series. Students must have an interest and ability to achieve in a highly rigorous, accelerated program. This course contains an advanced level of problem-solving, a greater depth of application, faster pace, and more time for exploration. Prerequisite: Excellent performance in Precalculus Honors .

AP Statistics – Grade 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditAdvanced Placement Statistics includes the discussion of expected outcomes in various experimental situations as well as the study of central tendencies and variation in the results of experimentation. Students apply their knowledge of sampling and surveying in a school-wide survey project and presentation. Hypothesis testing and experimental design are major topics in the course. Emphasis is placed on the appropriate use of a graph-ing calculator and computer technology. Students must take the AP Statistics exam. Prerequisite: Algebra 2 Honors and Geometry.

PHYSICAL EDUCATION & HEALTHIn Health and Physical Education courses students discover how to best bear God’s image through their lifestyle choices which contribute to their overall well-being and develop-ment. Through the study of health and wellness students grow in their understanding of God as Creator and Designer as they explore their own physical, intellectual, spiritual, social, and emotional development. Students are guided to maintain adequate levels of physical fitness and to make healthy choices, which increases opportunities for learning in all areas of study. Through health and physical education, students discover the gifts that God has given them as they build skills involving leadership, communication, team-work, sportsmanship, and self-discipline. Students also develop life skills for building pos-itive self-esteem, coping with stress, and engaging in Christ-like care for others. Health and Physical Education at CVCA seeks to empower students with the knowledge and skills necessary to make healthy decisions as students learn to honor God through proper care for their own body, which is the temple of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19-20).

Physical Education and Health are graduation requirements. While students must take a semester health course to satisfy the health requirement, students can meet the PE requirement by taking two semesters of PE class or by participating in two full seasons of interscholastic athletics, cheerleading, marching band/color guard, or show choir. Specifi-cally, boys may earn a PE waiver through participating in a full season of baseball, bas-ketball, bowling, cheerleading, cross country, football, golf, ice hockey, lacrosse, march-ing band, show choir, soccer, swimming, tennis, track, or wrestling. Girls may earn a PE waiver through basketball, bowling, color guard, cheerleading, cross country, golf, ice hockey, lacrosse, marching band, show choir, soccer, softball, swimming, tennis, track, or volleyball. PE waivers for such participation must be earned during high school in grades 9-11. Students must sign up for this exemption in the Guidance Office. Students are strongly advised to complete their physical education requirements prior to their senior year.

Physical Education & Health(Grade 6)

Physical Education & Health(Grade 7)

Health(Grades 9-12)

PE Coed(2 semesters required)

PE Waiver(2 waivers satisfy PE

requirement)

Physical Education & Health(Grade 8 - Elective)

or

Boys’ Health – Grade 9, 10, 11 or 12Semester; ½ creditBoys’ Health is designed to teach students the wellness approach to good health and the need for balance in the physical, emo-tional, intellectual, social, and spiritual areas of their lives. It seeks to produce an awareness of Christ-like stewardship toward every aspect of life. Topics include: mental and emotional health; alco-hol & drugs; circulation; respiration; CPR & First Aid; physical fitness and nutrition; reproduction; and dating. Students are expected to engage in mature and healthy discussion surround-ing the issue of sexuality. The class will take an in-depth look at sexual purity and the impact it has on our society. Each student is required to research, write, and orally present a report on a health-related topic of choice. Speakers will present different areas of expertise during the semester, such as Operation Keep-sake,  Akron Pregnancy Services, Melanoma Education Initiative, Rahab Ministries, and Suicide Prevention Education Association.Prerequisite: None

Girls’ Health – Grade 9, 10, 11 or 12Semester; ½ creditGirls’ Health is designed to teach students the care and func-tion of their bodies. It seeks to produce an awareness of Christ-like stewardship toward every aspect of life, including: mental, physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects. Topics of study include mental and emotional health; circulation; respiration; digestion; physical fitness; nutrition; CPR and First Aid; dating; and reproduction, including pregnancy, labor, and childbirth. Students will be expected to engage in mature and healthy dis-cussion surrounding the issue of sexuality. The class will take an in depth look at sexual purity and the impact it has on our society. Each student is required to research and write a report on a health-related topic of choice and to present it to the class orally. A fitness notebook is required for each student during the physical fitness unit. Various speakers visit the class to share their expertise: school nurse on hypertension and mental health;  Sui-cide Prevention Education Association; Summit County Health

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SCIENCEScience is a way of exploring and gaining knowledge about phenomena in the created order of our universe. Utilizing the established truth of Scripture, science education at CVCA seeks to help students acknowledge the work and sustaining power of their Creator through the God-given gift of the process of science (Colossians 1:15-16, Psalm 24:1-2). Science directs students to not only scientific discovery regarding the created order, but to a deeper understanding and appreciation for the eternal power and divine nature of God (Romans 1:20). Science courses help students explore their natural curiosity and stand in awe of their Creator and the mystery of His cre-ation. Students come to acknowledge their uniqueness (Psalm 139:13), their value as image bearers of the living God (Genesis 1:26), and their responsibility of stewardship over creation (Genesis 1:28, 2:15). Students utilize the critical thinking involved in scientific inquiry as they are required to formulate scientific questions, arrange appropriate experiments, design accurate models, recognize patterns, and communicate effectively. The proper research techniques and creative problem solving skills discovered in the CVCA science classroom are tools that extend to other areas of study and help students to become life-long learners.

All students are required to earn a minimum of three science credits, including both biology and chemistry, but students are strongly encouraged to take four science courses in high school, including physics. Students in the graduating class of 2022 and beyond must include biology, chemistry and either physical science or physics in their course sequence during grades 9-12 as graduation requirements.

Grade 10 or 11

Climate and Earth Science(Grade 6)

Ecology and Life Science(Grade 7)

Applied Physical and Space Science

(Grade 8)Electrical & Computer

Engineering

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING

Engineering Method

Grade11

Grade12

Semester 1 Semester 2

Mechanical & Civil

Engineering

Aeronautical Engineering &

Capstone Project

Chemistry

Anatomy & Physiology

Physics AP Biology

Chemistry Honors

AP Physics 1

AP Chemistry

Physical Science(Grade 8 or 9)

Grade 9 or 10 Biology EnrichedBiology

Medical Professions

Seminar

SCHOOL OF MEDICAL PROFESSIONS

CL Human Anatomy & Physiology

Grade11

Grade12

Semester 1 Semester 2

CL Human Anatomy & Physiology

Medical Professions

Modules

Department on smoking and alcohol use;  Operation Keepsake on purity and dating abuse, Rahab Ministries and Melanoma Educa-tion Initiative.Prerequisite: None

PE (Coed) – Grade 9, 10, 11, or 12Semester; 1/4 creditPE seeks to develop Christ-like attitudes and actions through the medium of physical education. Students are taught the necessity for physical fitness and the value of fitness throughout their life-time. Students participate in physical activities, including team

sports, lifetime sports, individual sports, and fitness education. This class seeks to develop the student’s coordination, flexibility, agility, sportsmanship, strength, and overall fitness. Cognitive awareness of rules, equipment, and safety are covered in each unit. Units that may be covered include: fitness activities, aero-bics, weight training, badminton, bowling, basketball, volleyball, floor hockey, soccer, recreational games, roller skating, and ten-nis. An in-code PE uniform (shorts and Tshirt) is required for daily participation and may be purchased from the PE instructor dur-ing class. Prerequisite: None

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CORE HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCEPhysical Science – Grade 9 or 10Annual; 1 creditPhysical Science is a combination of astronomy, pre-chemistry, and pre-physics. In this course students exercise basic experi-mental and measurement skills. The course is founded on the diversity, properties, and interactions of both matter and energy. Sample units include the solar system, chemical reactions, laws of motion, and waves. This course provides students with the foun-dation to understand the more advanced science courses offered later in high school. A physics of motion project is required dur-ing second semester.Prerequisite: None

Biology – Grade 9 or 10Annual; 1 creditBiology is a course designed to allow students to explore the diversity of life from a biblical worldview. Major topics in this course of study include ecology, cell study, genetics, classifica-tion of living things, microbiology, animal form and function, and plant anatomy and physiology. Creation science concepts are also examined and contrasted with the claims of modern evolu-tionary theory. Lab activities bring a practical focus in illustrat-ing course concepts. A required first semester leaf collection is assigned to teach taxonomy and classification skills.Prerequisite: None

Biology Enriched – Grade 9 or 10Annual; 1 creditBiology Enriched addresses many of the same topics and skills as a general biology class. However, students in this class explore the material more thoroughly with advanced lab activities and additional class projects. This course is designed particularly for students who enjoy science. The enriched elements of the course allow students a broader understanding of life science, and the extended lab experiences aim to prepare students for upper level science courses. Because of this, students who enroll in this course must be prepared to handle a heavier workload. This course is an opportunity for those who like science to explore the content in more detail. In addition to a first semester leaf collec-tion, a second semester biological diversity project is assigned to teach and reinforce taxonomy and classification skills. Advanced concepts related to genetics and creation science are explored in greater detail than general biology. In addition, some outside reading and research projects related to various topics of study may be assigned to explore topics of individual interest.Prerequisite: None

ADVANCED SCIENCE COURSESThe following courses align with or exceed 11th/12th grade Ohio Department of Education science standards.

Chemistry – Grade 10 or 11Annual; 1 creditThe chemistry program emphasizes the concepts and techniques that are crucial for a fundamental understanding of inorganic and organic chemistry. The course encourages students to solve chemical problems through concepts taught in class and labora-tory experimentation. Major topics of study include atomic the-ory, balancing equations, stoichiometry, acid-base theory, hydro-carbons, and nuclear chemistry. Prerequisite: Biology or Biology Enriched.

Chemistry Honors – Grade 10 or 11Annual; 1 creditThis course challenges the college-bound student. Although the topics covered in this course may be similar to the normal pro-gram, the pace and scope are significantly more vigorous. The brisk pace enables students to embark on a more detailed study of the topics normally covered within this discipline. Students pondering AP Chemistry in the future are required to take this course prior to the AP program. Prerequisite: Excellent performance in Biology or Biology Enriched. Departmental approval is required.

Anatomy & Physiology – Grade 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditHuman Anatomy and Physiology is a second-level advanced course in biological sciences. The course is directed toward stu-dents interested in the human body and an inclination toward a possible medical career. Topics include cytology, histology, and a systematic approach of the study of the body’s organ sys-tems. Dissections of the white rat and the fetal pig introduce and emphasize the comparative anatomy of these mammals to human anatomy and these, as well as other laboratory activities, provide the students with valuable investigational skills. Students are challenged to master college-level material while developing a mature approach to critical thinking and research skills. Prerequisite: Chemistry or Chemistry Honors.

Physics – Grade 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditRegular Physics with laboratory activities is designed for students who desire a greater understanding of the physical world around them. An emphasis is placed on teaching the concepts of physics and their application to one’s environment. Material covered is chosen from topics of motion, force, momentum, energy, gravi-tation, planetary motion, wave motion, sound, light, electricity, magnetism, and radioactivity. Students enrolled in this course need a TI-83/TI-84 calculator. Prerequisite: Chemistry or Chemistry Honors. Prerequisite or Corequisite: Algebra 2 or Algebra 2 Honors.

AP Biology – Grade 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditAP Biology is designed to prepare students to take the national Advanced Placement Exam in biology given each May. Conse-quently, this course of study follows standardized curriculum set

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by the College Board and is at the level of first-year college offer-ings. It assumes enrolling students have had chemistry, are able to complete assignments that involve independent study, will do collateral reading assignments, and are capable of reading a col-lege-level text. Considerable emphasis is placed on understand-ing the process of science. Therefore, lab investigations are more comprehensive, requiring analysis and interpretation of data. The focus is the mastery of concepts required on the AP exam; the exam is a course requirement. Careful study of evolutionary biol-ogy that permeates contemporary science is undertaken while stressing the biblical worldview and apologetics. Some of the topics examined include biotechnology, genetic engineering, phylogeny/taxonomy, plant physiology, and advanced topics in cell biochemistry. Prerequisite: Chemistry or Chemistry Honors. Departmental approval is required.

AP Chemistry – Grade 11 or 12 Annual; 1 creditA rigorous course designed for students wishing to enrich their knowledge of chemistry and enhance their laboratory skills and techniques. AP Chemistry prepares students for the AP Chem-istry exam. The AP exam is a course requirement. Topics include atomic theory and structure; bonding and intermolecular forces; chemical reactions; electrochemistry; equilibrium; kinetics, and thermodynamics. Prerequisite: Chemistry Honors. Departmental approval is required. Prerequisite or Corequisite: Precalculus Honors

AP Physics 1 – Grade 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditAP Physics is an introductory, algebra-based Physics course designed to prepare students to take the AP Physics 1 Exam given each May. The AP exam is a course requirement. Conse-quently, this course of study follows standardized curriculum set by the College Board and is at the level of first-year college offerings. It assumes enrolled students are able to complete assignments that involve independent study, to write college-level lab reports, do collateral reading assignments, and are capable of reading a college-level text. This course focuses on a student’s ability to use concepts to problem solve as opposed to mathematical mechanisms. Prior experience in Physical Science or Physics is not required. Prerequisite: Chemistry Honors; departmental approval required.Prerequisite or Corequisite: Precalculus or Precalculus Honors.

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING (SOE)Engineering courses are only available to students enrolled in the School of Engineering.

Engineering 1: Engineering Method and Team Problem Solv-ing – Grade 11Semester; ½ creditEngineers use mathematics extensively, reason quantitatively, and communicate effectively in both written and oral forms as they work in teams. Engineering 1 introduces students to the tools, tasks, and culture of engineering including ethical and moral conduct. Students are exposed to the great array of oppor-tunities and possibilities of today’s engineering fields. Students undertake small projects, each one utilizing a computer tool widely used by engineers in their work such as computer-aided

design (CAD), computer-based computations, and website build-ing. All projects are completed with brief oral reports, papers, and demonstrations. Students will participate in bridge model build-ing and testing; CAD engineering drawing is included. Students will learn to keep a professional engineering notebook. Prerequisite: Algebra 2 or Algebra 2 Honors. Acceptance and enroll-ment in the School of Engineering required for registration. Qualifies for graduation in School of Distinction.

Engineering 2: Project Based Mechanical and Civil Engineering – Grade 11Semester; ½ creditEngineering 2 allows students to experience the multiple fields of engineering through individualized projects. Computer-based programming in combination with Lego Mindstorm kits excite students while teaching them problem solving, logic, and digital electronics. Instruction in OnShape CAD programming contin-ues. Students continue with small projects, such as balsa wood bridge design, construction, and testing. All projects are com-pleted with brief oral reports, papers, and demonstrations. Stu-dents begin to meet regularly with their mentor, a professional engineer, and continue to meet monthly over the course of the next year and a half. Prerequisite: Engineering 1 and Algebra 2 or Algebra 2 Honors. Acceptance and enrollment in the School of Engineering required for registration. Qualifies for graduation in School of Distinction.

Engineering 3: Project Based Electrical and Computer Engi-neering – Grade 12Semester; ½ creditEngineering 3 exposes students to MATLAB and other com-puter programming languages. Students are exposed to topics of buoyancy and fluid mechanics. The buoyancy unit culminates in a Cardboard Canoe challenge at a local lake. Students gain knowledge about what to expect in a college engineering envi-ronment through researching three engineering colleges of their choice. Includes all application preparation as well as scholarship research. Students write a paper and present their findings to the class prior to application deadlines. Students are introduced to their Capstone project and begin to do their research culminat-ing in their Capstone Proposal.Prerequisite: Engineering 2. Acceptance and enrollment in the School of Engineering required for registration. Qualifies for gradua-tion in School of Distinction.Prerequisite or Corequisite: Precalculus or Precalculus Honors.

Engineering 4: Aeronautical Engineering and Senior Cap-stone Project – Grade 12Semester; ½ creditEngineering 4 exposes students to electrical and computer engi-neering through projects involving a Raspberry Pi single board computer and an Arduino microcontroller board. The students participate in an aerodynamics unit which culminates in a Large Glider Design challenge. Students also complete their Senior Capstone Project and Presentation. The class culminates with the entire class constructing a Rube Goldberg Machine.Prerequisite: Engineering 3. Acceptance and enrollment in the School of Engineering required for registration. Qualifies for gradua-tion in School of Distinction.Prerequisite or Corequisite: Precalculus or Precalculus Honors.

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SCHOOL OF MEDICAL PROFESSIONS (SOMP)Medical Professions courses are only available to students enrolled in the School of Medical Professions.

CL Human Anatomy & Physiology – Grade 11Annual; 1 creditThe study of anatomy and physiology is an advanced course in the biological sciences and the first required course in the School of Medical Professions (SOMP); it prepares students academically for a medical career. Topics include cytology, histology, and a sys-tematic approach to the study of the body’s organ systems. Dis-sections of the white rat and the fetal pig introduce and empha-size the comparative anatomy of these mammals to human anatomy, and laboratory activities provide the students with valuable investigational skills. SOMP students are also exposed to the opportunities, skills, tools and ethics of medical professions through classroom interaction with guest speakers and case studies. Both semesters of this course are available as dual credit Malone University courses: BIOL 131 – Human Anatomy and Physi-ology I – 4 credit hours for first semester and BIOL 132 – Human Anatomy and Physiology II – 4 credit hours for second semester.Prerequisite: Chemistry or Chemistry Honors. Acceptance and enroll-ment in the School of Medical Professions required for registration. Qualifies for graduation in School of Distinction. Acceptance to Malone University is required for dual enrollment, though students may choose to take the course for high school level credit only.

Medical Professions Seminar – Grade 12Semester; ½ creditMedical Professions Seminar highlights two important skills that are important to the developing and career medical professional: research and communication. Students in this course become aware of current medical research, have the opportunity to hear the presentations of those who have been involved in research, critically analyze current research, and investigate, develop, exe-cute, and present their own research. Emphasis is placed on fol-lowing sound scientific research methodology that has novel components, can be repeated, and is quantitatively and qualita-tively accurate. Students have the opportunity and are encour-

aged to participate in competitions that allow them to publicly present and defend their projects. Prerequisite: CL Human Anatomy & Physiology. Acceptance and enrollment in the School of Medical Professions required for registra-tion. Qualifies for graduation in School of Distinction.

Medical Professions Modules – Grade 12Semester; ½ creditMedical Professions Modules highlights common issues that face all health fields by presenting modules of instruction and oppor-tunities for continued exposure to the medical professions. This is accomplished through academic exposure to modules that cover pathophysiology, microbiological techniques, clinical nutrition, communication, interpersonal skills and technology. Case stud-ies, guest speakers and field trips further emphasize these and other practical skills that are utilized within the various medical fields. Prerequisite: Medical Professions Seminar. Acceptance and enroll-ment in the School of Medical Professions required for registration. Qualifies for graduation in School of Distinction.

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SOCIAL STUDIESAt the first creation of humanity, God declared, “It is not good for man to be alone.” Since then, God has ordained that each person dwells in a specific chronological, geographic and cultural context. Since the fall of humanity, every context has included the tension of a world of goodness created by God, and a world in rebellion and contention against God. Our intent in the social studies is to guide stu-dents in the crucial task of discerning how to orient themselves and live in righteousness and faithfulness in their own unique context.

Students are required to take the following: Global Studies, an American History course, an Economics course, and a Government course. Multiple elective courses are available as well.

CORE HIGH SCHOOL SOCIAL STUDIESGlobal Studies – Grade 9Annual; 1 creditGlobal Studies focuses on a wide variety of topics including geo-graphical, historical, and cultural studies. The course nurtures a biblical worldview, helping students see the earth, the popula-tions, and events surrounding us through the eyes of God and the Great Commission. Content includes a region-by-region sur-vey of the world. Global Studies focuses not only on learning facts about people and places; it also opens the minds and hearts of students towards prayer, support, and/or service in the mission field. This course fulfills the state of Ohio World History and Civili-zations requirement for graduating classes of 2021 and beyond.Prerequisite: None

Modern American History – Grade 10Annual; 1 creditThis is a year-long survey course of United States history. The first two units reinforce the time period covered in Early American His-tory (Grade 8). The remainder of the course explores events of U.S. history from the Civil War onward, with particular emphasis on the 20th Century. Causes and results of events, especially as they have an impact on our own times, are emphasized. In addition to

analyzing Biblical themes regarding human nature and justice, recognition of Christian roots and influences in America are incor-porated as well as practical training in Christian discernment. Prerequisite: None

AP United States History – Grade 10Annual; 1 creditAP United States History is an undergraduate-level survey of the full scope of U.S. history from the pre-colonial era to the pres-ent. Students are given the opportunity to examine topics with greater thoroughness than other offerings. Students utilize a college-level textbook in addition to primary document readers. Intensive work is done in critical thought as well as formal essay writing. Students take the AP United States History exam in May. Prerequisite: Departmental approval is required. This course includes required summer reading.

Government – Grade 11 or 12Semester; ½ creditAmerican Government is a semester course that deals with the principles of American democracy. Students study issues involv-ing the Bill of Rights, political parties, the Congress, the Presi-dency, and the Supreme Court, all through the lens of a biblical

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worldview. Class discussions on current political issues are regu-larly included, as well as classroom experiences such as a mock Congress and a mock presidential news conference. The prob-lems of democracy studied are primarily those of our institutions and men, rather than social problems.Prerequisite: None

AP United States Government and Politics – Grade 11 or 12Semester; ½ creditAP Government and Politics is designed to provide an analyti-cal perspective on government and politics in the United States using a variety of resources and primary documents. It includes a study of general concepts such as institutions, groups, beliefs, ideas of government, and politics in the U.S., plus political behav-ior, political parties, interest groups, mass media, and civil rights. The course is designed to provide a critical perspective, as well as a Biblical perspective, on politics and government in the U.S. Prerequisite: Departmental approval is required.

Economics – Grade 11 or 12Semester; ½ creditEconomics is a one-semester course of study focusing on the allocation of scarce resources to meet the unlimited needs of society. The course introduces students to theories of economic thought and the application of those theories to the world around them. The course surveys financial literacy topics, micro and macroeconomic concepts, business organizations, and economic systems. The Biblical principles of stewardship, con-tentment, and generosity are analyzed throughout the course, enabling students to become more responsible in economic decision-making. This course fulfills the state of Ohio economics and financial literacy graduation requirement. Prerequisite: None

AP Macro and Microeconomics – Grade 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditThis course is a year-long study of macroeconomic and microeco-nomic principles. The students study what comprises the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and its potential problems; inflation; unemployment; and monetary and fiscal policies. The course includes units on the federal banking system; the international economy; and studies in various market structures and micro-economic policies. In addition, the course includes instruction in biblically-sound financial literacy. Lectures, discussions, papers, and case studies prepare students for the required AP Macroeco-nomics and AP Microeconomics exams. The second semester of this course focusing on Microeconomics fulfills the state of Ohio economics and financial literacy graduation requirement. [Note: Students dropping this yearlong course after the first semes-ter focusing on Macroeconomics do not meet the state of Ohio financial literacy graduation requirement.]Prerequisite: Departmental approval is required.

SOCIAL STUDIES ELECTIVESAfrican American History – Grade 11 or 12Semester; ½ creditThis class seeks to examine and understand the African American experience from its origins to today. Students have opportunity to study and discuss slavery, resistance & abolitionism, emanci-pation, segregation and black migration, the civil rights era, and contemporary issues facing people of color in America. Through-out, there is an emphasis on the recovery of lost voices through

reading of primary documents and student research. Prerequisite: None

Cold War and Beyond – Grade 10, 11 or 12 Semester; ½ creditCold War and Beyond is an elective course focusing on the ten-sion between the two Superpowers in the latter 20th century. It will explore the origins of the Cold War, the armed conflicts that occurred during the Cold War, The Korean War, various upris-ings in Eastern Bloc countries, Vietnam, Cambodia, Afghanistan, Central America, and several others, as well as the rise and fall of communism. It will also cover the post Cold War period and the rise of conflicts in the Middle East. Prerequisite: NonePsychology – Grade 11 or 12Semester; ½ creditPsychology is the study of human behavior from a social science point of view. The topics included in this semester course are per-sonality; abnormal behavior; schools of psychology; intelligence; defense mechanisms; child development; and psychological test-ing. A Christian perspective helps us understand that secular psy-chology and Christian truth are compatible in many ways.Prerequisite: None

Sociology – Grade 11 or 12 Semester; ½ creditAs Christians we live with the tension of being “in the world but not being of the world.” To negotiate God’s calling requires criti-cal discernment of our society in all of its complexities. Sociology attempts to guide students in their own critical discernment of our society and culture through in-class examinations of issues and out-of-class experiments. Areas of examination include basic theory; society and cultures; and issues of race, class, gender, media, education, and the family. With some additional outside guided study, students are encouraged to take the CLEP Sociol-ogy test that may lead to college credit.Prerequisite: None

World Wars – Grade 10, 11 or 12 Semester; ½ creditThis elective course takes an intense look at the underlying causes of the two World Wars that shape our global geopolitical system to this day. It studies major battles, political movements, and the consequences of these wars. It is a course for a student who enjoys discussing and studying the cause and effect of major conflicts and warfare. Prerequisite: None

CL World History II: The Modern World – Grade 11 or 12Semester; ½ creditExamines major world civilizations from the Age of Discovery to the present. Special attention is given to the Industrial Revolu-tion, rise of nationalism and imperialism, the major world wars, communist revolutions, the Cold War, and the various ethno-reli-gious tensions in the post-Cold War era. A liberal arts approach is utilized that incorporates a comparative examination of the polit-ical, intellectual, social, and cultural contributions of each period and culture. This course introduces students to historical analysis and critical thinking skills. Eligible students may register for this course through Malone University for dual credit (HIST 112).Prerequisite: None

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SCHOOL OF BUSINESS & ENTREPRENEURSHIP (SOBE)Courses are only available to students enrolled in the School of Business & Entrepreneurship.

Introduction to Accounting and Business – Grade 11Semester; ½ creditIntroduction to Accounting and Business is designed to intro-duce students to the wide world of business learning basic accounting skills. Students participate in a project-based curricu-lum designed to produce beginning financial statements for the SOBE Shya Design project. In addition, they review business man-agement, finance, human resources, entrepreneurship, market-ing, and business ethics. Students also begin a mentorship pro-gram with local professionals. Prerequisite: Acceptance and enrollment in the School of Business and Entrepreneurship required for registration. Qualifies for Gradua-tion in School of Distinction.

Principles of Marketing – Grade 11Semester; ½ creditPrinciples of Marketing is designed to engage students in an interactive exploration of the various aspects of marketing. Stu-dents participate in a major synthesis project in which they apply concepts learned in class to create a real-world marketing plan. The class is designed around the 10 P’s of marketing and empha-sizes 21st century marketing techniques. Students continue to participate in the mentorship program as well as the SOBE class business. Prerequisite: Acceptance and enrollment in the School of Business and Entrepreneurship required for registration. Qualifies for Gradua-tion in School of Distinction.

Strategic Entrepreneurship – Grade 12Semester; ½ creditStrategic Entrepreneurship engages students in the step-by-step creation of a start-up business through the implementation of a major “Shark Tank” course project. Students advance from idea to implementation while learning and applying best practices from various mediums including videos, articles, and speakers. Stu-dents finish the class by presenting their original business ideas to real business professionals. Finally, students interview for exec-utive positions in the School of Business and Entrepreneurship class business. Prerequisite: Principles of Marketing. Acceptance and enrollment in the School of Business and Entrepreneurship required for registra-tion. Qualifies for Graduation in School of Distinction.

Business Management – Grade 12Semester; ½ creditThe Business Management course introduces students to the day-to-day management of a business through experiential learning. In this class, seniors take on executive positions, cre-ate support teams, and explore and implement best practices as they run the day-to-day operations of the in-class business. Addi-tionally they develop and track long-term objectives and goals. Students complete the class by creating and presenting their quarterly report in a real-world business meeting setting. Stu-dents complete the mentorship program in this course.Prerequisite: Strategic Entrepreneurship. Acceptance and enrollment in the School of Business and Entrepreneurship required for registra-tion. Qualifies for Graduation in School of Distinction.

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Latin 1 – Grade 9, 10, 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditLatin 1 provides students with a solid foundation in Latin gram-mar. At this level, the four conjugations of Latin verbs and the first three declensions are emphasized. Students begin study-ing Roman history including the periods of the monarchy; the early Republic; and the Punic Wars. In addition, various topics in mythology are explored such as the Olympians; Jason and the Argonauts; and Cupid and Psyche. This course strengthens stu-dents’ skills in English, and it gives them an appreciation for clas-sical history, culture, and language.Prerequisite: None

Latin 2 – Grade 9, 10, 11 or 12 Annual; 1 creditLatin 2 continues the study of basic Latin grammar, vocabulary, translation, and culture. Students learn passive voice, new verb tenses and conjugations, pronouns, new noun declensions, and new uses of the ablative case. Students continue to improve their translation skills as they attempt to translate lengthier and more difficult Latin passages. Students also translate passages about Odysseus and Aeneas, the famous Greek and Roman heroes, as well as passages about mythological and historical figures. Finally, students complete several projects that further their knowledge about Classical culture and literature. Throughout the course, the Christian West’s dependence upon Latin language and culture is emphasized. Prerequisite: Latin 1

Latin 3 Honors – Grade 10, 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditLatin 3 Honors reviews grammar from the previous two years and expands especially in the usage of the subjunctive, parti-ciples, and cases. Students read sections from Livy, Caesar, Pliny, and other Latin authors. They study the myths of the great royal houses and other lesser-known myths. The study of Roman his-tory advances into the period of the Empire with a special study on the early church and the martyrs. This course gives students a much better understanding of the historical and literary roots of Western civilization. Latin 3 Honors is an excellent choice for the college-bound student. Prerequisite: Latin 2. Minimum student enrollment required to ensure this class will be scheduled.

Latin 4 Honors – Grade 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditLatin 4 Honors reviews Latin grammar and introduces rhetorical devices used in Latin literature and poetry. Students read Latin excerpts from Virgil’s poetry and Cicero’s prose, as well as Eng-lish translations of works by both authors. In addition to Classi-cal Latin, students are introduced to Ecclesiastical Latin through readings from the Vulgate Bible and early Christian writings. This course is designed to enable high school students to enter an intermediate level college Latin course. Prerequisite: Latin 3 Honors and department approval. Minimum student enrollment required to ensure this class will be scheduled.

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WORLD LANGUAGESAs global Christians, CVCA graduates are equipped to navigate linguistic challenges in any pursuit. They critically engage their own cul-ture as well as other cultures, and appreciate their uniqueness, for the sake of Christ and His kingdom.

Students must earn two credits in the same world language. Students who wish to earn an Ohio honors diploma must take three years of the same language or two years each of two different languages. Students seeking placement beyond level 1 are required to demon-strate competency in the language before enrollment.

MS World Language & Culture: Foundations

(Grade 6)

MS World Language & Culture: Practical Applications

(Grade 7)

Latin 1(Grade 8 or 9)

Mandarin Chinese 1

(Grade 8 or 9)

Spanish 1(Grade 8 or 9)

Latin 4 Honors

AP Latin

Latin 2

Latin 3 Honors

Mandarin Chinese 2

Mandarin Chinese 3

Honors

Mandarin Chinese 4

HonorsAP Chinese

Spanish 2

Spanish 3

Spanish 4 Honors

AP Spanish

Spanish 2 Enriched

Spanish 3 Honors

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High School Academic Catalog | 37

AP Latin – Grade 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditAP Latin consists of readings from Vergil’s Aeneid (poetry) and Julius Caesar’s Gallic War (prose). This rigorous course requires students not only to translate an extensive amount of Latin, but also to understand the historical context and literary value of these works, and to examine the rhetorical/poetic devices they utilize. Those sections that are not read in the original language are read in English. Throughout, students consider questions of theme, history, culture, style, literary and rhetorical devices, etc. Prerequisite: Latin 3 Honors and departmental approval. Minimum student enrollment required to ensure this class will be scheduled.

Mandarin Chinese 1 – Grade 9, 10, 11 or 12 Annual; 1 creditMandarin Chinese 1 is an introductory course for beginning world language learners. It sets the stage for continued growth in Mandarin through the upper levels of the program. In Man-darin Chinese 1, students focus on comprehensible input and speaking. Students learn the Romanization system of Chinese called pinyin (e.g. Nihao!) as well as the most common charac-ters (e.g. 你好!). Students also learn to use the computer to type in Chinese, helping them to write and giving them a jump-start for computer based assessments. The classroom environment emphasizes language immersion, with students taking advan-tage of task-based learning. Prerequisite: None, instructor approval required for 12th grade enrollment.

Mandarin Chinese 2 – Grade 9, 10, 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditIn Mandarin Chinese 2, students grow in reading and writing, using both pinyin and characters while speaking and listening are still emphasized. Using computers, students learn to type Chi-nese and to communicate utilizing today’s technology. The class-room environment emphasizes language immersion, with stu-dents taking advantage of task-based learning. Prerequisite: Mandarin Chinese 1

Mandarin Chinese 3 Honors – Grade 10, 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditMandarin Chinese 3 Honors increases vocabulary and command of grammar. Comprehensible input in reading and listening are continued as well as speaking and writing output. Characters are a focus for reading and writing. The classroom environment structure emphasizes a language immersion environment both from the teacher and among the students. Students take advan-tage of task-based learning as an overall structure to learning.Prerequisite: Mandarin Chinese 2. Minimum student enrollment required to ensure this class will be scheduled.

Mandarin Chinese 4 Honors – Grade 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditMandarin Chinese 4 Honors sets goals towards proficiency and fluency. Preparation for college-level language and testing out of college-level courses through placement tests is an end goal. An emphasis of the course is an exclusive use of Chinese language in the classroom. Prerequisite: Mandarin Chinese 3 Honors. Minimum student enroll-ment required to ensure this class will be scheduled.

AP Chinese Language and Culture – Grade 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditAP Chinese Language and Culture is a full-year course that cov-ers the equivalent of the fourth semester of a college Chinese course. It includes aural/oral skills, reading comprehension, grammar, and composition. This course is designed to provide students with varied opportunities to further develop their pro-ficiency across the three communicative modes: interpersonal, interpretive, and presentational. It also addresses the five goal areas of communication, culture, connections, comparisons, and communities as outlined in the National Standards for Foreign Language Education. Developing appreciation and awareness of the Chinese culture is an integral theme throughout the AP Chinese course. The course engages students in an exploration of both contemporary and historical Chinese culture. As some materials may be beyond the linguistic grasp of students, their engagement with the materials is scaffolded when necessary to provide better access. The teacher’s delivery of the course in Chi-nese is similarly scaffolded. Students are encouraged to use Chi-nese as they engage in the content and language learning strat-egies. Throughout the course, assessments are frequent, varied, and explicitly linked to the content and skills that comprise the learning goals of each unit of study. The course provides students with maximum exposure to authentic culture and language. Students gain necessary knowledge of the Chinese language including vocabulary, idiomatic expressions, and grammatical structures. Students apply their growing cultural knowledge to communicative tasks in real-life contexts. They also develop the ability to speak and write in a variety of discourse styles, using both keyboarding and handwriting skills, to an audience of lis-teners and readers. Prerequisite: Mandarin Chinese 3 Honors. Minimum student enroll-ment required to ensure this class will be scheduled.

Spanish 1 – Grade 9, 10, 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditSpanish 1, an introductory course for beginning world language learners, establishes a solid foundation for future study of lan-guage. Students experience a context-rich environment with consistent exposure to comprehensible input in order to develop their listening skills. As students acquire vocabulary and struc-ture of the language, students are expected to interact with the language in both small groups and whole class settings. Because Spanish is the primary language used by over 40 million people worldwide, students are encouraged to develop skills in the four modes of communication: listening, speaking, reading and writ-ing. Additionally, students explore some of the cultures and cus-toms of various Spanish-speaking countries.Prerequisite: None

Spanish 2 – Grade 9, 10, 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditSpanish 2 helps students continue to build a solid foundation of their language skills: listening, reading, speaking and writing. Within a context rich environment, students engage with and analyze the language in order to increase their proficiency in these areas. Varied activities and interaction, both inside and out-side of the classroom, help students to begin to communicate in both the present and past tenses and focuses on thematic learn-ing and language acquisition. Prerequisite: Spanish 1

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Spanish 2 Enriched – Grade 9, 10, 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditEnriched Spanish 2 is intended for students who love Spanish and plan to continue their study of the language in upper level classes. Students should be prepared to move at a faster pace with grammar and vocabulary, as well as be ready to practice their listening and speaking skills at a more challenging level. Students do a brief review of Spanish 1, and then they move into the two different past tenses in Spanish. They are required to cor-rectly conjugate verbs and also to use these tenses to tell stories using both written and spoken language. Prerequisite: Spanish 1 and departmental approval.

Spanish 3 – Grade 10, 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditSpanish 3 is for students who wish to continue their study of Spanish, but do not wish to take AP Spanish Language and Culture the following year. Students who take this course continue to build their vocabulary and understanding of grammar; however, more emphasis is placed on developing listening comprehen-sion and conversational skills, as well as learning how to ask and answer questions. This course relies heavily on a strong founda-tion of vocabulary and grammar concepts from Spanish 1 and 2. Students develop grammar and communication skills, allowing them to listen, speak, read, and write for a variety of purposes as they learn to express themselves more fully using feelings, emotions and personal opinions. The textbook for this course is highly integrated with required online activities where students practice concepts learned in class. Prerequisite: Spanish 2 or Spanish 2 Enriched. Minimum student enrollment required to ensure this class will be scheduled.

Spanish 3 Honors – Grade 10, 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditSpanish 3 Honors is for students who love Spanish and plan on taking AP Spanish Language and Culture. For seniors, success in this class should enable them to test out of multiple semesters of basic Spanish required at most colleges and universities, allow-ing them to start their university studies in higher level Spanish communication or literature courses. The class is recommended for students who are ready to move at a very fast pace in order to master the remainder of the grammar concepts in the Span-ish language. The course emphasizes grammar and vocabulary in preparation for the application of those skills in listening, speak-ing, reading and writing, and on the AP Spanish Language and Culture Exam.Prerequisite: Spanish 2 or Spanish 2 Enriched. Minimum student enrollment required to ensure this class will be scheduled.

Spanish 4 Honors – Grade 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditSpanish 4 Honors is for students who love the Spanish language and intend to continue studying it in college. After taking Span-ish 4 Honors, students may be able to test out of multiple semes-ters of basic Spanish required at most colleges and universities, allowing them to start their university studies in higher level communication and literature courses. Students watch videos, read articles and literature from authentic sources, as well as do focused studies and presentations of different aspects of life in Spanish-speaking countries in order to increase their knowledge of the diverse Hispanic culture. Students listen to a wide variety

of Spanish speakers via the internet, cultural presentations, and video clips in Spanish as they strengthen their listening compre-hension skills. This course continues to fine-tune advanced gram-mar knowledge while also reviewing foundational concepts and building conversational abilities in the interpretive, interpersonal and presentational modes. Students may choose to take five years of Spanish (8-12), taking this class after Spanish 3 or Honors Spanish 3, and before or after AP Spanish Language and Culture. Prerequisite: Spanish 3 or Spanish 3 Honors. Minimum student enrollment required to ensure this class will be scheduled.

AP Spanish Language and Culture – Grade 11 or 12Annual; 1 creditAP Spanish Language and Culture is the culmination of the Span-ish AP sequence, following either Spanish 3 Honors or Spanish 4 Honors. The AP Spanish Language and Culture Exam is a particu-larly difficult exam because students are required to synthesize information from a variety of different authentic sources from multiple Spanish-speaking countries, as well as demonstrate an understanding of the diverse Hispanic cultures in six differ-ent areas. This course develops students’ understanding of cul-ture while focusing on appropriate use of advanced grammar constructions, expansion of vocabulary, reading strategies, and advanced writing skills. In addition, students spend a great deal of time practicing activities unique to the AP Spanish Language and Culture Exam. Students must take the AP Spanish Language and Culture exam in May.Prerequisite: Spanish 3 Honors. Department approval required. Minimum student enrollment required to ensure this class will be scheduled.

38 | High School Academic Catalog

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High School Academic Catalog | 39

HIGH SCHOOL ACADEMIC SCHEDULE PLANNING GUIDE

Grade 9 Courses Grade 10 Courses

Semester 1 Semester 2 Semester 1 Semester 2

1 Bible ^ Old Testament Survey New Testament Survey

2 English ^

3 Math ^

4 Science

5 Social Studies

6 World Language

7 Elective * * + +

8 Elective

^ Required every semester * Fine Arts course suggested in grade 9 +Speech & Debate and Health suggested in grade 10

Grade 11 Courses Grade 12 Courses

Semester 1 Semester 2 Semester 1 Semester 2

1 Bible ^ Biblical Theology Applied Theology

2 English ^

3 Math ^

4 Science

5 Social Studies

6 World Language

7 SOD or Elective

8 Elective

^ Required every semester

CORE GRADUATION CREDITS: OTHER CURRICULAR REQUIREMENTS: OTHER REQUIREMENTS:o 4 Bible (or 0.5 credits per semester enrolled) o Computer Concepts (or Keyboarding Proficiency) o ACTo 4 English o 2 semesters of PE (or 2 PE Waivers) o SATo 4 Math o 1 semester of Health o Jterm/Mtermo 3 Science (including Biology and Chemistry) o 1 semester of Speech & Debate o Ohio Graduation Requirementso 3 Social Studies (including Global Studies, o Physical Science or Physics in grade 9-12 U.S. History, Government, and Economics) (Class of 2022 and beyond)o 2 World Language o 24 total credits earned (including at least 20 o 1 Fine Art credits of non-Bible courses to meet State of Ohio requirements)

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