Eddy Satriya 2nd GreenICT FINAL

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The Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs Republic of Indonesia Ir. Eddy Satriya, MA Deputy Assitant for ICT and Utility 2 nd International Green ICT Conference, Jakarta, 3 November 2011

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Page 1: Eddy Satriya 2nd GreenICT FINAL

The Coordinating Ministry for Economic AffairsRepublic of Indonesia

Ir. Eddy Satriya, MA Deputy Assitant for ICT and Utility

2nd International Green ICT Conference, Jakarta, 3 November 2011

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OUTLINE1. Indonesia History & Economy at a Glance

2. Stepping up in Global Influence

3. Updates on Indonesian ICT and e-Waste

4. Solid Waste Management Regulation

5. Green ICT Initiatives

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Early History

10th

century11th

century12th

century13th

century14th

century15th

centuryFollowing centuries

Kutai

Tarumanagara

Kalingga

Srivijaya

Sailendra

Sunda Kingdom

Medang (Mataram) Kingdom

Kediri

Singhasari

Majapahit

The Rise of Muslim Kingdoms (Ternate, Malaka, Demak, Aceh, Banten, Mataram)

Colonialism by Portuguese (94 years), Dutch (350 years), and Japanese (3.5 years)

Following centuries

TODAYS INDONESIA

Timeline of Indonesian History: early kingdoms

KINGDOMS

INDEPENDENCE DAY OF

INDONESIA17 Augt 1945

Borobudur, the largest Buddhist structure in the world built (8th

Century) by Sailendra Dynasti in West Java, and finished under King Samaratunga.

Samaratungga ruled Central Java and Srivijaya in the 8th and the 9th century.

Source : The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia, 2011

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“ ….This World Heritage

Sites, from the 8th and 9th

centuries, is located in central

Java. The walls and

balustrades are decorated with

meaningful reliefs, covering a

total surface area of 2,500 m2.

Around the circular platforms

are 72 openwork stupas, each

containing a statue of the

Buddha…”(source: UNESCO)

1st millenium: Borobudur Temple

Introduction : Indonesia at a glance

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“...........Majapahit was one of the last major empires of the region and is

considered to be one of the greatest and most powerful empires in the history

of Indonesia and Southeast Asia, one that is sometimes seen as the precedent for

Indonesia's modern boundaries...........”

2nd millenium: Majapahit Empire, early models of today’s Indonesia

(source: M.C. Ricklefs, A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300)

Introduction : Indonesia at a glance

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the size do matters ....

• Largest archipelagic country in the world:

- Island : > 17,000 - Lands : ± 2 million km2

- Sea : ± 5.8 million km2

- Coastal line : ± 81,000 km

• 3 time zone

• Population 237 million people

• Hundreds of ethnics

• More than 750 languages & dialects

• One of the most democratic countryBanda Aceh

Jayapura

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The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia

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I N D O N E S I A

Land Area 1,904,443 sq km

Sea Area 3,116,163 sq km

Total Area 5,020,606 sq km

Coastal Line 81,000 km

Population 242 Million people (4th biggest population)

Main Towns

Jakarta (Capital)SurabayaBandungSemarangMedanSamarindaMakassar

9,5582,5842,3931,5532,109

7911,339

Languange Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia)As well as some 7500 other regional languanges and dialects.

Country Snapshot: the biggest archipelago

Population (‘000)

Jakarta (Capital)East JavaWest JavaCentral JavaNorth SumateraEast KalimantanSouth Sulawesi

16.314.714.38.55.46,22.3

GDP Share (%)

The rising population share of Indonesia’s middle class (% of Pop)

37.7%2003

56.5%2010

GDP Size US$ 706.6 Bi

GDP percapita US$ 3,005

Source: World BankSource: various

GDP/Capita(US$ ‘000)

9.92.3--2.310.0-

Introduction : Indonesia at a glance

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Having a GDP size of more than US$ 700 billion in 2010, Indonesia is the third fastest growing economy in Asia and the largest economy in Southeast Asia.

364,6432,2

510,2 539,4

706,6

842,7

959,5

0

200

400

600

800

1.000

1.200

2006 07 08 09 10 11 12

Nominal GDP (US$ bn), Real GDP Growth (%)

5,5

6,3 6,0

4,6

6,1 6,1 6.5-6.9Indonesia’s economy grew by 6.1% last year (2010) and is forecast to climb to 6.5 to 6.9% in 2012, providing a case for Indonesia’s inclusion in the so-called BRIC economies.

Sound Economy: sustainable growth

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Public Debt (% of GDP) (LHS) Budget Deficit (% of GDP) (RHS)

Public debt and budget deficit (% of GDP)

%

Source: Central Bureau of Statistics, Bank Indonesia, CIA World Factbook

%

Source: EIU dan Min. of Finance

Why Indonesia : Remarkable Indonesia

In terms of fiscal and monetary conditions, Indonesia is much better than European countries as Indonesia fiscal burden lighter.

In monetary policy for example, Indonesia needs to raise SBI only once while China, Singapore and India need to raise central banks rates 7-9 times in the past 19 months.

Source : The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia, 2011

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0

2

4

6

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18

20

Jan

-06

Ap

r

Jul

Okt

Jan

-07

Ap

r

Jul

Okt

Jan

-08

Ap

r

Jul

Okt

Jan

-09

Ap

r

Jul

Okt

Jan

-10

Ap

r

Jul

Okt

Jan

-11

Ap

r

Consumer Price Inflation (%)

7.0

3.7

9.2

7.46.3

17.0

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

Jan

-06

Ap

r

Jul

Okt

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-07

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Jul

Okt

Jan

-09

Ap

r

Jul

Okt

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-10

Ap

r

Jul

Okt

Jan

-11

Ap

r

BI Rate (%)

6.76.5

8.78.0

9.5

12.7

42,6

56,9 51,6

66,1

96,2

119,9 130,2

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2006 07 08 09 10 11 12

Total international reserves (US$ bn)

Sound Economy: sustainable growth

6.000

7.000

8.000

9.000

10.000

11.000

12.000

13.000

14.000

15.000

16.000

Des-06 Des-07 Des-08 Des-09 Des-10 2011 latest

Exchange Rate (Rp to USD, YEN (100), EURO)

EUR

YJP (100)

USD

Why Indonesia : Remarkable Indonesia

“Indonesia economic indicators looks even better over time”

Source : The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia, 2011

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Agriculture15%

Mining11%

Manufacture25%

Electricity1%

Buildings10%

Trade14%

Transportation7%

Finance7%

Services10%

Indonesia Economy Structure: 2010

Source: BPS

Why Indonesia : Remarkable Indonesia

Source : The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia, 2011

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276 260

318 297

462

574E

681E

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Tho

usa

nd

s The Realization of Manpower Absorption

Sound Economy: sustainable growth

10,3

9,18,4

7,97,1 6,7 6,6

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

2006 07 08 09 10 11 12

Recorded unemployment (av; %)

Source: Bappenas

Reducing unemployment and poverty level are among the main targets of the Government of Indonesia

E

E

Why Indonesia : Remarkable Indonesia

Source : The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia, 2011

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Country Population (million) GDP (USD Billion)

United States of America

309.6 14,660

China 1,312.5 5,824

Japan 126.8 5,461

Germany 83.0 3,317

France 62.9 2,563

United Kingdom 62.2 2,247

Brazil 193.3 2,087

Italy 60.1 2,052

India 1,184 1,684

Canada 34.0 1,574

Russia 141.7 1,479

Australia 22.2 1,232

Mexico 112.5 1,039

Republic of Korea 49.5 1,014

Turkey 73.3 735

Indonesia 243.0 706

Saudi Arabia 27.1 434

Argentina 40.5 370

South Africa 49.1 364

The G-20 is made up of the finance ministers and central bank governors of 19 countries

G-20 members shares 85% of world’s GDP

G20: premier forum for international economic development

Source : The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia, 2011

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148

10794

57

46

37

2826

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Legislative

Demokrat

Golkar

PDI-P

PKS

PAN

PPP

PKB

Gerindra

Political Stability: the world’s third largest democracy

Appointed

Appointed38%

Directlyelected

Directlyelected

62%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2007 2009

Source: World Bank, 2009

% of appointed local government heads vs. directly elected

In election year 2009, President wins

more than 60% votes from 176 million registered voters

Relations between the executive and legislative branch of government seems poised to display unprecedented cooperativeness

(election year 2009)

Why Indonesia : Remarkable Indonesia

Source : The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia, 201113

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Indonesia’s Economy will be the 6th largest in the

world by 2030

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Stepping up to Global Influence

~ 12 largest

~ 8 largest

8 – 9 % per annum 5 – 6 % per annum

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Main Thrust ....

Creating higher VA products

Demand driven, costumized incentives, strategic initiative

Innovation boost qualified HRD

Integration regional & sector dev’t SEZ. Clusters, etc.

Solution oriented app., Not business as usual

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LOGICAL FRAMEWORK

OF THE MASTERPLAN

ACTION PLAN

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ICT Shipping

Rubber

Palm Oil

DefenseEquipm.

Steel

FoodBeverage

TextilesTransportEquipm.

Nickel

Coal Oil & Gas

Timber

AnimalHusbandry

Cocoa

Fisheries

Tourism

Foodcrops

MetropJakarta

Area

SundaStrait Area

Bauxite

Copper

22Main Economic

Activities

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ICT Nowadays - World ICT Statistics

World Population 2010 = 6.9 bilion

0.97 B

Total Telephone User = ~6 bilion

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Indonesia, above world averageIndonesia : 90

(above world mobile average)

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Services Unit 2004 2009 2010 * 2014 **

1. Telephone

Fixed Line Unit 8,703,218 8,423,973 8,429,180 8,429,180

Mobile Line Unit 32,009,688 190,062,615 200,636,587 222,853,663

Total Line Unit 40,712,906 198,486,588 209,065,767 307,145,463

TeledensitasPer 100inhabitants 18,82 86,06 89,79 100

2. Internet

Subscriber Person 1.087,428 2,000,000 2,700,000 7000,000

User Person 11,226,143 30,000,000 45,000,000 130,000,000

3. Broadband

Subscriber Person 84,900 4,520,000 7,290,000 17,000,000

*) Forcasted June 2010**) forcasted 2014

Source: MCIT and Bappenas, editted

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How will this connectivity impact the environment?

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About 222 Millionstotal phone subscriptions in Indonesia

Source: Modifikasi dari Presentasi PT BTEL, FGD Green ICT

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ICT Waste E-Waste

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Solid Waste Management Regulations (1)

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Basel Convention (Control of Transboundary Movements of

Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal)

Ratified by Presidential Regulation No. 47/2005 & 60/2005

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Solid Waste Management Regulations (2)

National Law18/2008

Gov. Regulation of Household and

Similar Household Waste Management

Gov. Regulation of Specific Waste Management

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Waste

Domestic Waste

Non-Domestic Waste

Specifics Waste

Waste Handling Responsibility

Government

Industry

E-Waste

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Waste Disposal Method

Open Dumping Sanitary LANDFILL

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2013

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Hazardous of E-WasteHazardous Material

on E-Waste • Tin: damage to central nervous system

and peripheral

• Beryllium: carcinogenic, acute beryllium disease

• Arsenic: severe damage to the digestive tract

• Mercury: attack the central nervous system and endocrine

• Antimony: toxic and fatal in large doses

• Cadmium: potentially carsinogenic

EFFECTS

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Green ICT Initiatives (1)

DNPI : Roadmap Development, “Proof of Concept”, Indonesia Carbon Update Network (ICU-Net) & Join Publication

• Cellular Operators/Vendors:

– Bakrie-Telecom : Minimizing Voucher Card Size & Handset Take-Back from Consumers

– Intel : Creating Technology to Optimizing Computer System with Less Energy Consume

– Huawei : Green Site, Green IT Equipment

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Green ICT Initiatives (2)

• Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affair – FGD GreenICT (Bandung, Dec 28th

2010);– ICT Sector is one of Main Economic

Activities in Master plan of Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia Economic Development (MP3EI);

– Accelerate the preparation of Draft of Government Regulation related to Waste Management.

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Future Challenges• E-Waste Management• Delivering/ Re-Exporting E-Waste materials• Setting-up Institution/ Company to Control E-Waste

handling• Preventing E-Waste from other country as used

electronics/ other goods• Developing common understanding among

Government Institutions on E-Waste (Trade, Industry, Customs etc.)

• To maximize ICT application utilization to safe energy and reduce emission

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THANK YOU

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Deputy Assistant for ICT and UtilityDeputy for Infrastructure and Regional DevelopmentCoordinating Ministry for Economic AffairsGedung Utama Lt 5Telp: (021) 3511466 ; Fax: (021) 3511464Email: [email protected]://D5ekon.Blogspot.Com

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Recent publications are available on:

eddysatriya.blogspot.com

kolom.pacific.net.id

Eddy Satriya

• 1989 :Graduated from Bandung Institute of Technology (Telecommunication Engineering)

• 1997 :Graduated from University of Connecticut (MA in Economics)

• 1989-90: Program Management Consultancy (PMC-IV) for Telecommunication Development

• 1990-2005: Working in Bappenas (The National Development Planning Agency).

• 1995 : Secretary to Board of Commissioners of PT.Telkomsel

• 2005 (Dec)-present: Working in Coordinating Ministry for Economics Affairs

• 1997- present: Visiting Lecturer in University of Indonesia, University of Pelita Harapan, and ITB, SGU-BSD.

• 2002-present : Actively writes various article and column in national papers and magazines.

Contact:[email protected]@ekon.go.id021.3456714