Economics - SDR

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    Global Economics IMF: Special Drawing Rights

    CONTENTS

    Sr.

    No.

    TopicPage

    No.

    1 HISTORY 2

    2 THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (IMF) 3

    3 SPECIAL DRAWING RIGHTS (SDR’s) 4

    4 BASKET OF CURRENCIES 5

    5 SDR ALLOCATIONS TO IMF MEMBERS

    SDR’s !ALUE "

    " SDR’s INTEREST RATE 11

    # IMF LOANS $ %UOTA 15

    & BUYING AND SELLING SDRS1

    1' PRI!ATE SDR’s 1"

    11 PROS $ CONS SDR*DENOMINATED INSTRUMENTS 1#

    12 CONCLUSION 1&

    13 BIBLIOGRAPHY 2'

     Yash ora ! " # a g e

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    $ISTORY

    S+,-./0 /. .67s ,, -,/7, 89 76, IMF . 1&& / ,, .7,, 7 8, / /ss,7 6,0 . ,.

    ,:-6/, ,s,;,s 1 ?DR /s ..7./009 ,.,

    /s 1 USD@ , A-7. /s 76, 1' 7.=,s /s /s7

    /s 0 7/,> F

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     T$E INTERN&TION&' MONET&RYF(ND )IMF*

    T6, I7,/7./0 M,7/9 F@ . 76, U.7, S7/7,s@ 1## -

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    S#ECI&' DR&,ING RIG$TS )SDR-s*

    T6, S+,-./0 D/. R.67 (SDR) .s / .7,/7./0 ,s,;, /ss,7@ -,/7, 89 76, IMF . 1&& 7

    s

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    /&S0ET OF C(RRENCIES

    T6, ;/0 I O-78, 2'11@ 76, IMF

    E:,-

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    SDR &''OC&TIONS TO IMFMEM/ERS

    U, .7s A7.-0,s A,,=,7@ 76, IMF =/9 /00-/7, SDRs 7 =,=8,s . ++7. 7 76,. IMF

    H,;,@ . / =,=8,’s SDR 60.s .s, /8;, .7s

    /00-/7.@ .7 ,/s .7,,s7 76, ,:-,ss -;,s,09@ . .7 60s ,, SDRs 76/ /00-/7,@ .7 +/9s

    .7,,s7 76, s67/00>

    T6,, /, 7 .s /00-/7.s

    • General allocations of SDRs. G,,/0 /00-/7.s 6/;, 7 8, 8/s, / 0*7,= 08/0 ,, 7

    s D,-.s.s 7 /00-/7, SDRs 6/;, 8,, =/, 76,, 7.=,s

    • . 1&"'*"2@ SDR &>3 8.00.

    • . 1&"&#1@ SDR 12>1 8.00.• / . A

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    SDR-s &'(E

    T6, ;/0S> 00/*;/0 T6,

     8/s,7 -=+s.7. .s ,;.,, ,;,9 .;, 9,/s 89 76, E:,-

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    Global Economics IMF: Special Drawing Rights

    E3ro =8.%+= !8=2=%= =8..>.21 6!8%%!

     ?apanese 4en !%8!=== !%!8.1=== =8=@@2%@

    #o3n5 sterling =8!!!= !81=1+= =8!2> =8=22

    (8S8 5ollar =822==

    !8+%

    (8S8A!8== B SDR =8SDR! B (SA !8+= .

    SDR al3ations

    For the past ten year

    Report

    date

    Currenc

    y

    Currency aount

    under Ru!e "#1

    $%change

    rate

    &.S.

    'o!!ar

    e(ui)a!

    ent

    2005

    +6?an6=1 =8.%2 !8+.

    !

    6

    =8+>@

    +6?an6=1 =8=@>. !8@=11=8!>SDR! B (SA !81.%%2=8.>.>2

    2

    6

    =8=>.

    %6?an6=2 !>8. !!>8=!=8!11@!

    @

    6

    =8+

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    Global Economics IMF: Special Drawing Rights

    %6?an6=2 A =82+% ! =82+% =

    !8.%>+.

    1

    SDR! B (SA !8.%>+.

    200+

    %6?an6=< =8.! !8+%

    !=82@>

    %6?an6=< !>8. !!>8>@=8!1.+

    %6?an6=> !>8. !!!8..=8!21!!

    !=82+<

    %6?an6=> =8=@=+ !8@>..=8!

    %6?an6=> A =82+% ! =82+% =

    !81.2

    @

    SDR! B (SA !81.<

    200-

    %6?an6=@ =8.! !8+@+@=81

    @

    6

    =8%@+

    %6?an6=@ !>8. @!8%% =8%=!

    =8>11

    %6?an6=@ =8=@=+ !8..@<=8!+=@=

    >

    6

    =8112

    %6?an6=@ A =82+% ! =82+% =

    !81+2!!

    <

    SDR! B (SA !81+2!%

    2010

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    .6?an6!= =8.! !8.+@1=81@=!@

    1

    6

    =8=%>

    .6?an6!= !>8. @%8>=8!@>%<

    2

    6

    =8.=@

    .6?an6!= =8=@=+ !82%%+=8!.2.@

    .

    =8!!81<=8!.>++

    @=8=@ =8!

    =8+1

    +6?an6!! A =822 ! =822 =

    !81.1>!

    >

    SDR! B (SA !81.1>%

    2012

    +6?an6!% =8.%+ !8+=.2=811!>.

    2=8>+1

    +6?an6!% !%8! =8!1>

    @

    6

    !8!1@

    %6?an6!+ =8!!! !82%@2=8!>=>>

    2!8!!<

    %6?an6!+ A =822 ! =822 =

    !81.=%=

    >

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    SDR! B (SA !81.=%!

    201/

    %6?an6!. =8.%+ !8+2@ =81<

    6=81+

    %6?an6!. !%8! !=18.=8!!.>=

    !

    6

    =8!@@

    %6?an6!. =8!!! !821%< =8!>+.1 =8+1>

    %6?an6!. A =822 ! =822 =

    !81+

    SDR! B (SA !81+

    %

    6

    %8=1<

    16?an6!1 !%8! !%=8%<=8!==2=

    <

    6

    =8%

    16?an6!1 =8!!! !81%1.=8!2@+!

    @

    6

    %8%2>

    16?an6!1 A =822 ! =822 =

    !8.++1=

    >

    SDR! B (SA !8.++1!

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     T$E SDR-s INTEREST R&TE

     The SDR interest rate proi5es the basis ;or calc3lating the interest charge5 to

    members on reg3lar )non6concessional* IMF loans the interest pai5 to members on

    their SDR hol5ings an5 charge5 on their SDR allocation an5 the interest pai5 to

    members on a portion o; their 93ota s3bscriptions8 The SDR interest rate is

    5etermine5 weel4 an5 is base5 on a weighte5 aerage o; representatie interest

    rates on short6term 5ebt instr3ments in the mone4 marets o; the SDR baset

    c3rrencies8

    For the ee o March 0-, 2015 to March 15, 2015

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    C3rrenc4

    C3rrenc4

    amo3nt

    3n5er R3le O6!

    )&*

    E7change rate

    against the

    SDR !

    )/*

    Interest rate %

    )C*

    #ro53ct

      )&* 7 )/* 7 )C*

    E3ro =8.%+= =8.>@ 6=8=.@1

     ?apanese Yen !%8!=== =8==1@>.%> =8====== =8====

    (808 #o3n5

    Sterling=8!!!= !8=@=%2 =8.!==== =8=.@2

    (8S8 Dollar =822== =8.!+ =8=!==== =8==.<

     Total =8==.>

    Floor ;or SDR Interest Rate =8=1=

    S'R 3nterest Rate 0.050

    SDR Interest Rate Calc3lation

    Past 10 years4 rst ee o the year.$6ecti)e

    ro

    $6ecti)

    e to

    Curre

    ncy

    Currency

    at under

    Ru!e "#1

    789

    $%chang

    e rate

    against

    theS'R7:9

    3nterest

    rate

    7C9

    Product

     789 % 7:9

    % 7C9

    2005  

    !H+H%==1 !H@H%==1 =8.%2 =8>.

    ++

    =8==+ =8===.

    !H+H%==1 !H@H%==1 =8=@>. !8%.+21 .8

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    !H+H%==1 !H@H%==1 A =81%.>

      Total %8%!@%

      SDR Int8

    Rate

    %8%%

     200*  !H%H%==2 !H>H%==2 =8.%2 =8>%1+>@ %81%%2 =8>><

    !H%H%==2 !H>H%==2 %! =8==1@+=

    >+

    =8==% =8===%

    !H%H%==2 !H>H%==2 =8=@>. !8%=.H%==2 A =81 !82.

      Total +8=1>+

      SDR Int8

    Rate

    +8=2

      200+  

    !H!H%==< !H>

    %

    =8..1 =8=.1>

    !H!H%==< !H. 18!. =82=12

    !H!H%==< !H

      Total .8=>>2

      SDR Int8

    Rate

    .8=@

     200  

    !H !H!+H%==>

    =8.! =8@+=>< .8=>2 !811@.

    !H !H!+H%==

    >

    !>8. =8==1

    =8=@=+ !8%.@ =81@1@

    !H !H!+H%==

    >

    A =82+% =82+%=>. +8% !8%+

      Total +8.@%<

      SDR Int8

    Rate

    +8.@

      200-  

    !H1H%==@ !H!!H%== =8.! =8@=%222 !8>%1 =82

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    @

    !H1H%==@ !H!!H%==

    @

    !>8. =8==

    .<

    =8!@1 =8=%1<

    !H1H%==@ !H!!H%==

    @

    =8=@=+ =8@.+ =8!==2

    !H1H%==@ !H!!H%==@

    A =82+% =821=@@% =8=> =8=+%@

      Total =8>+.2

      SDR Int8

    Rate

    =8>+

      2010  

    !H.H%=!= !H!=H%=!

    =

    =8.! =8@!>@+! =8.==1 =8!1=@

    !H.H%=!= !H!=H%=!

    =

    !>8. =8==2@%>

    @<

    =8!%1 =8=!1@

    !H.H%=!= !H!=H%=!=

    =8=@=+ !8=++=1 =8.> =8=..>

    !H.H%=!= !H!=H%=!

    =

    A =82+% =82+>! =8=2 =8=%.%

      Total =8%+1>

      SDR Int8

    Rate

    =8%.

      2011  

    !H+H%=!! !H@H%=!! =8.! =8>2%+!> =811@< =8!@8. =8==H%=!% =8.%+ =8>.%2 =8!.1 =8=1!<

    !H%H%=!% !H>H%=!% !%8! =8==>+>=

    H%=!% =8!!! !8==H%=!% A =822 =821!+1+ =8=% =8==>2

      Total =8=@@1

      SDR Int8

    Rate

    =8!

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    Global Economics IMF: Special Drawing Rights

      201  

    !H1++=1 6=8=!2% 6=8==1>

    !H.

    =8! =8==@!

    !H

    !H>2> =8!.> =8=112

    !H2H%=!. !H!%H%=!.

    !%8! =8==2!>.+@

    =8=2 =8==.1

    !H2H%=!. !H!%H%=!

    .

    =8!!! !8=+>==! 6=8=%%!

    !H1H%=!1 !H!!H%=!

    1

    !%8! =8==1

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    Global Economics IMF: Special Drawing Rights

    IMF 'O&NS J(OT&

    LOANS

     N*--,ss./0 0/s /, +;., =/.09 76

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    Global Economics IMF: Special Drawing Rights

    % T6, -

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    #RI&TE SDR-s

    T6, IMF -,/7, SDRs . 1&& /s / .7,/7./0 ,s,;, /ss,7 =,/7 7 s

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    Global Economics IMF: Special Drawing Rights

    7 '>### /=s ., 0 / 1>''> H,;,@ /s S,+7 3'@ 2''&@ 1 SDR .s , F.

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    Global Economics IMF: Special Drawing Rights

    Investors

    •  Prepackaged diversification SDR*,=./7, s,-

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