ECONOMIC RECESSION IN INDIA & SURVIVAL STRATEGIES

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    GLOBAL RECESSION

    As sure as the spring will follow the winter, prosperity and economic growth will

    follow recession.

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    INTRODUCTIONIn economics, the term recession

    generally describes the reduction

    of a country's gross domestic

    product (GDP) for at

    least two quarters.

    a period of reduced economic activity.

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    Cont.... a significant decline in the economic activity spread across

    the economy, lasting more than a few months, normally

    visible in real GDP growth, real personal income,

    employment , industrial production, and wholesale-retailsales

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    Attributes of recession In macroeconomics, a recession is a negative

    real economic growth, for two or more

    successive quarters of an year. A recession has many attributes that can occur

    simultaneously and can include declines in

    coincident measures of activity such asemployment, investment, and corporate

    profits.

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    Predictors of recession In the U.S. a significant

    stock market drop has

    often preceded the

    beginning of a

    recession.

    Inverted yield curve

    Index of Leading(Economic) Indicators

    The three-month

    change in the

    unemployment rate and

    initial jobless claims

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    History of recession Great Depression - August 1929 to September 1939:

    longest (and deepest) recession of the 20th century

    January-July 1980 and July 1981-November 1982: 2years total

    July 1990-March 1991: 8 months

    March 2001-November 2001: 8 months

    December 2007-March 2009: 15 months and

    counting.

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    US Crisis Hits India When the United States sneezes, the rest of the world

    may well catch a cold.... Rich Miller.

    US faced major crisis because of: Sub prime mortgage crisis.

    Rising oil prices

    Global inflation

    High unemployment rates

    A declining dollar value.

    Capital flight in emerging markets.

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    Causes Of Recession 2007-2009 Currency crisis

    Energy crisis

    War Under consumption

    Overproduction

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    Effects of recession Bankruptcies Credit crunches Deflation

    Foreclosures Unemployment Difficulty in borrowing Unemployment

    Falling profitability Falling stock market Decline in consumer confidence

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    Impacts Of Slowdown in India: A global recession would take a slowdown in global

    growth to three percent or less -IMF

    The slowdown in US and other developed nations isdefinitely hurting Indian growth story.

    The signs of this can be evidenced from the

    tumbling share market (BSE & NSE) which shed

    more than 50% since Jan 08.

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    Impacts Of Slowdown in India: Sectors affected till now are almost all, reason

    behind this is:

    External Trade of India : 40% of GDP FII`s Investment in share market upto Jan 08:

    US $ 65 Billion

    FDI in India (Jan 08) : US $ 50 Billion

    Estimates of Annual GDP has been lowered to

    7.5% from 9%

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    Impacts Of Slowdown in India: 70% of IT export is to US, out of which 40 % is to

    Finance Sector

    Many international garment brands are made in

    Tirupur factories in Tamilnadu in India.

    From Surat in Gujarat, Diamonds are exported to

    US and other countries

    All these are few examples how India is goingto get affected

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    Strategies To Deal With

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    Survival strategies Revaluate your entire pricing structure.

    Go bargain hunting.

    Consider strategic investments. Monitor your cash flow.

    Invest in sales and marketing technology.

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    Survival strategies(Cont.)

    Avoid Underutilisation of employees.

    Be slow to hire and quick to fire new employees to

    keep only the best. Talk to your bank and other sources of capital.

    Think strategically!!!

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    5 important survival rules that allow you to

    profit even in recession Recession Survival Rule #1: Sit in an Exit

    Row. (Invest for short duration)

    Recession Survival Rule #2: Bet on Income.(Invest where you earn dividend)

    Recession Survival Rule #3: Build in Safety.

    (Bonds are safe game)

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    Contd Recession Survival Rule #4: Think booze, bombs,

    and butts. (Be it Sin stocks, gaming firms, or

    defense contractors - stick with firms that have lower

    debt, steady sales growth, and that are posting strong

    earnings.)

    Recession Survival Rule #5: Hedge Your Bets.

    ((ETFs) as the Rydex Inverse S&P 500 StrategyInverse Fund (RYURX), which is designed to rise in

    value by 1% for every 1% the S&P 500 falls.)

    http://finance.google.com/finance?q=ryurx&hl=en&meta=hl%3Denhttp://finance.google.com/finance?q=ryurx&hl=en&meta=hl%3Den
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    Recession survival strategies for

    business An Internet presence is crucial as Internet sales are likely

    to see a significant increase due to rising fuel costs and a desireby consumers to consolidate excess travel spending.

    Grow your business through acquisition because arecession is a good time to acquire property and assets at veryreasonable prices. Your investment is likely to increase and your

    business can benefit from the growth and expansion.

    Consider taking your business global because smallbusinesses can receive assistance from the U.S. government toexpand into foreign countries.

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    Adapt to recession Project cash flow in advance and monitor budget

    Pressurize debtors to pay up

    Review overheads and improve cost efficiency

    Review stock levels

    Keep up to date with latest financial information

    Think hard before incurring capital expenditure

    Aggressively seek new business Be open to new ideas and accept them logically

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    Analyse What you are doing?

    Avoid taking bad business

    Not accept business that cannot cover costs

    Survival is more important than size Operate in lean and mean mode

    Aggressively pursue debtors for payment

    Look for talented unemployed people

    Marketing assumes further importance.

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    What will recession teach us?

    What does not work?

    Risk Management.

    Profitability is important. Valuation is not.

    Strong fundamentals win. Always!

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    QUESTIONS

    ARE

    WELCOME

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