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ECONOMIC INDICATORS (2019 VALUE AND ANNUAL CHANGE)

GDP EMPLOYMENT SALES EXPORTS

Agriculture $3.19 billion 24,780 $6.64 billion $2.95 billion -2.7% ⬇ 3.4% ⬆ 0.2% ⬆ -12.1% ⬇

Agriprocessing $1.29 billion 12,890 $4.97 billion $2.84 billion -2.9% ⬇ 6.0% ⬆ -1.1% ⬇ 7.3% ⬆

Source: Statistics Canada. 2018 employment data.

EMPLOYMENT (THOUSANDS) 2016 2017 2018 % 18/17

Manitoba Total Employment 669.1 677.9 683.9 101% Agriculture and Agriprocessing 36.4 36.1 37.7 104% % Share of Total Employment 5.4% 5.3% 5.5%

Agriculture 24.4 24.0 24.8 103% Agriprocessing 12.0 12.2 12.9 106%

Source: Statistics Canada. Table: 36-10-0480-01.

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 2017 2018 2019 % 19/18

Manitoba Real GDP (2012 dollars) 61,932.60 62,862.50 63,487.40 101 Agriculture and Agriprocessing 4,588.60 4,609.30 4,482.70 97 % Share of All Industries 7.4% 7.3% 7.1%

Agriculture 3,324.60 3,277.30 3,189.50 97 Crop production 2,564.30 2,506.80 2,390.60 95 Animal production and aquaculture 613.9 630.4 647.3 103 Support activities for crop and animal production 87 76.1 78.6 103

Agriprocessing 1,264.00 1,332.00 1,293.20 97 Food manufacturing 1,212.20 1,279.30 1,239.10 97 Animal food manufacturing 44.4 42.4 42.3 100 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing 1.7 2 2 100 Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing

199.6 186.6 193.7 104

Dairy product manufacturing 40.9 43.5 43.3 100 Meat product manufacturing 518.9 565.2 532.5 94 Seafood product preparation and packaging 16.7 14.8 15.1 102 Miscellaneous food manufacturing 429.1 466.5 452.2 97 Grain and oilseed milling 329.8 355.1 350 99 Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing 88 102.3 99.4 97 Other food manufacturing 33.6 31.7 26.5 84 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing 51.8 52.7 54.1 103 Soft drink and ice manufacturing 38.9 42.2 38.5 91 Breweries 2.5 2.5 3.1 124 Wineries and distilleries 9.5 7.4 12.2 165

Source: Statistics Canada, Table 36-10-0402-01.

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PRECIPITATION (MILLIMETRES) Winnipeg Dauphin Brandon Gimli

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

January 3.1 5.7 0.0 3.5 4.8 20.3 4.1 12.7 February 3.6 13.6 0.5 9.6 7.2 24.4 3.2 18.5 March 19.7 0.4 2.4 1.6 38 2.6 10.1 1.1 April 1.7 18.4 0.0 14.1 5.4 14.0 0.0 23.5 May 13.5 28.0 0.0 14.0 24.0 43.2 23.9 15.4 June 40.5 25.0 0.0 68.0 85.2 78.2 35.4 37.9 July 41.1 87.9 1.2 41.9 52.6 48.2 72.1 76.5 August 31.8 65.5 5.6 51.5 25.4 84.0 28.9 39.8 September 115.3 153.1 46.2 94.8 59.4 186.0 103.3 131.7 October 39.3 40.7 25.6 15.8 35.6 50.0 32.5 48.6 November 5.7 13.1 1.4 5.4 18.6 20.0 13.5 2.9 December 10.4 5.1 0.0 1.0 8.0 5.4 11.5 4.1 Total 325.7 456.5 82.9 321.2 364.2 576.3 338.7 412.7 Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada.

LAND USE (ACRES)

2006 2011 2016 % 16/11

Farm Land Area (Census of Ag) 19,073,005 18,023,472 17,637,639 98 Land in crops 11,616,450 10,746,290 11,530,095 107 Summerfallow 312,795 236,771 100,496 42 Tame or seeded pasture 1,231,313 1,026,284 928,900 91 All other land 5,912,447 6,014,127 5,078,148 84

Natural land for pasture x 3,624,957 3,377,043 93 Woodlands and wetlands x 1,357,706 1,275,905 94 Area in Christmas trees x 1,166 440 38 Other land x 1,030,298 424,760 41

Source: Statistics Canada, Table 32-10-0153-01 and 32-10-0406-01. x - Data unavailable.

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FARMS

2006 2011 2016 % 16/11

Total Number of Census Farms 19,054 15,877 14,791 93 Cattle ranching and farming 7,046 4,485 4,128 92

Beef including feedlots 6,593 4,152 3,868 93 Dairy and milk 453 333 260 78

Hog and pig farming 768 318 262 82 Poultry and egg production 270 253 250 99 Sheep and goat farming 201 196 174 89 Other animal production 1,663 1,387 1,175 85 Oilseed and grain farming 6,773 6,618 6,703 101

Soybean 184 322 746 232 Oilseed except soybean 1,512 2,497 1,889 76 Dry pea and bean 140 57 89 156 Wheat 1,290 768 724 94 Corn 31 48 115 240 Other grain 3,616 2,926 3,140 107

Vegetable and melon 250 189 196 104 Fruit and tree nut 124 94 75 80 Greenhouse, nursery and floriculture 294 259 192 74 Other crop farming 1,665 2,078 1,636 79

Source: Statistics Canada, Table 32-10-0166-01.

FARM CAPITAL (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

2017 2018 2019 % 19/18

Total Farm Capital 43,781,829 45,305,088 46,534,160 103 Land and buildings 35,782,214 37,045,872 38,382,527 104 Machinery and implements 5,836,784 6,072,684 6,295,667 104 Livestock and poultry 2,162,830 2,186,533 1,855,965 85 Source: Statistics Canada, Table 32-10-0050-01.

FARM DEBT (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

2017 2018 2019 % 19/18

Total Outstanding Debt 9,134,357 9,755,067 10,552,072 108 Chartered banks 2,776,408 2,890,744 3,012,077 104 Federal government agencies 2,140,001 2,345,959 2,551,155 109 Provincial government agencies 714,085 818,019 912,143 112 Credit unions 2,368,275 2,539,236 2,739,982 108 Insurance companies and other lenders 78,448 94,779 92,134 97 Private individuals and supply companies 764,974 761,828 814,577 107 Advance payment programs 292,166 304,502 430,002 141

Source: Statistics Canada, Table 32-10-0051-01.

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CROP PRODUCTION 2017 2018 2019 % 19/18

Harvested Area (ACRES)

Canola 3,160,000 3,416,000 3,307,800 97 All wheat 2,765,000 2,932,200 3,163,700 108

Spring wheat 2,625,000 2,852,100 3,099,900 109 Winter wheat 70,000 41,000 40,500 99

Soybeans 2,290,000 1,890,000 1,469,500 78 Tame hay 1,620,000 1,567,000 1,495,700 95 Oats 520,000 484,900 525,200 108 Corn 410,000 421,000 459,800 109 Barley 265,000 324,000 336,300 104 Dry beans 136,000 135,900 168,300 124 Fodder corn 87,000 115,500 130,000 113 Rye 80,000 57,800 98,900 171 Dry peas 65,000 85,000 125,600 148 Sunflower seed 65,000 60,000 65,000 108 Flaxseed 60,000 37,500 87,000 232 Mixed grains 13,000 15,000 24,600 164

Production (METRIC TONNES)

Canola 3,147,900 3,318,400 3,056,300 92 All wheat 4,475,900 4,791,600 4,969,400 104

Spring wheat 4,358,100 4,717,400 4,875,100 103 Winter wheat 117,700 60,400 67,000 111

Soybeans 2,245,300 1,731,600 1,122,300 65 Tame hay 2,993,700 2,144,900 1,859,100 87 Oats 820,500 709,000 713,800 101 Corn 1,270,100 1,200,000 1,185,100 99 Barley 437,600 500,900 528,900 106 Dry beans 130,400 106,600 109,600 103 Fodder corn 1,238,300 1,545,500 1,612,100 104 Rye 131,800 69,900 132,500 190 Dry peas 80,300 104,800 163,900 156 Sunflower seed 57,600 48,700 55,000 113 Flaxseed 45,300 24,700 42,300 171 Mixed grains 4,100 13,200 8,900 67

Source: Statistics Canada, Table 32-10-0359-01.

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LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS MARKETINGS 2017 2018 2019 % 19/18

Cattle and Calves head 384,142 424,357 422,130 99 Hogs head 7,900,560 7,711,519 7,767,005 101 Sheep and Lamb1 head 51,714 60,300 64,200 106 Furs # of pelts x 53,800 47,000 87 Milk kl 377,958 409,134 412,007 101 Total eggs 000 dozens 69,298 69,614 70,838 102 Hatcheries - chicks and poults 000 birds 8,724 9,673 9,842 102 Chicken for meat tonnes 52,073 53,529 54,055 101 Turkey for meat tonnes 10,201 9,738 9,613 99 Source: Statistics Canada 1 Lamb data only x - Data unavailable.

LIVESTOCK ON FARMS (THOUSANDS OF HEADS)

2017 2018 2019 % 19/18

Cattle and Calves 1135.0 1120.0 1080.0 96 Bulls 24.3 23.9 23.6 99 Milk cows 39.1 40.2 38.7 96 Beef cows 445.3 433.8 419.6 97 Milk replacement heifers 20.5 20.8 20.9 101 Beef replacement heifers 76.3 77.9 73.2 94 Beef slaughter heifers 46.6 48.1 45.0 94 Steers 76.3 74.7 70.5 94 Calves 406.6 400.6 388.5 97

Hogs and Pigs 3455.0 3410.0 3400.0 100 Boars 3.5 3.3 3.3 100 Sows and bred gilts 350.6 351.7 348.6 99 Market pigs 3100.9 3055.0 3048.1 100

Under 7 kg 560.6 583.8 586.8 101 7-22 kg 835.7 825.9 830.1 101 23-53 kg 505.2 486.3 495.1 102 54-80 kg 715.0 704.4 673.9 96 Over 81 kg 484.4 454.6 462.2 102

Sheep and Lambs 97.0 103.0 95.0 92 Rams 1.9 1.8 1.7 94 Ewes 41.7 40.5 38.0 94 Lambs - breeding 11.6 12.0 11.0 92 Lambs - market 41.8 48.7 44.3 91

Source: Statistics Canada, Table 32-10-0130-01, 32-10-0145-01 and 32-10-0129-01. Values are inventory estimates on July 1.

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CROP AND LIVESTOCK PRICES

2017 2018 2019 % 19/18

Crops (DOLLARS/TONNE)

Wheat 250 249 236 95 Oats 197 199 228 115 Barley 153 189 197 105 Flax 461 486 504 104 Canola 493 482 433 90 Soybeans 487 382 354 93 Corn 154 177 193 109 Peas 307 255 262 103

Livestock (DOLLARS PER HUNDRED WEIGHT)

Swine dressed 76 71 77 109 Feeder steers 500-600 lb 220 219 219 100 Feeder steers 800-900 lb 184 181 182 101 Cows D1 and D2 89 80 79 99

Source: Manitoba Agriculture, Statistics Canada, Table 32-10-0077-01, and Canfax

NET FARM INCOME (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)

2017 2018 2019 % 19/18

Crop receipts 4,276.34 4,200.95 4,024.20 96 Livestock receipts 2,237.52 2,246.74 2,359.16 105 Total payments 178.141 179.575 254.514 142

Total Cash Receipts 6,692.00 6,627.27 6,637.88 100 (-) Net operating expenses 4,881.32 5,158.50 5,329.32 103 (=) Net Cash Income 1,810.67 1,468.76 1,308.55 89 (+) Income-in-kind 4.703 4.79 4.673 98 (-) Depreciation 732.616 752.544 770.849 102 (=) Realized Net Income 1082.761 721.01 542.378 75 (+) Value of inventory change 150.628 -83.508 -184.579 221 Total Net Income 1233.389 637.50 357.799 56 Source: Statistics Canada, Table 32-10-0045-01 and 32-10-0052-01.

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FARM CASH RECEIPTS (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

2017 2018 2019 % 19/18

Total Crops 4,276,340 4,200,953 4,024,202 96 Wheat 1,054,048 1,153,702 1,131,445 98 Oats 131,847 118,425 186,412 157 Barley 58,210 62,959 69,914 111 Deferred grain receipts -457,461 -420,872 -319,009 76 Liquidation of deferred receipts 466,462 463,972 424,325 91 Rye 18,974 20,203 24,224 120 Flaxseed 29,265 11,173 21,043 188 Canola 1,375,400 1,341,075 1,314,954 98 Soybeans 869,681 720,523 433,979 60 Corn 144,894 159,945 172,581 108 Potatoes 270,658 256,437 233,777 91 Greenhouse vegetables 1,082 1,340 1,511 113 Field vegetables 52,584 49,688 52,354 105 Total fresh fruit 2794 2,135 2211 104 Floriculture 29,655 31,831 31,608 99 Nursery 11,734 13,215 x x Sod 4,336 4,084 x x Sunflower seed 8,733 13,865 16,338 118 Canary seed 5,096 3,646 x x Dry beans 70,216 73,517 69,232 94 Dry peas 28,983 18,507 29,298 158 Forage and grass seed 58,918 53,991 52,403 97 Hay and clover 9,302 12,594 13,281 105 Forest products 1,464 1,606 1,558 97 Christmas trees 464 527 578 110

Total Livestock 2,237,516 2,246,738 2,359,161 105 Cattle 463,220 521,000 496,315 95 Calves 83,971 77,483 91,887 119 Hogs 1,078,784 994,249 1,086,579 109 Lambs 10,578 11,615 11,206 96 Milk 279,722 300,272 317,271 106 Hens and chickens 112,374 118,349 121,724 103 Turkeys 22,608 22,228 22,001 99 Total eggs 113,770 120,644 127,570 106 Eggs for consumption 112,239 119,495 126,012 105 Eggs for hatching 1,531 1,149 1,558 136 Hatcheries (chicks and poults) 12,344 16,098 18,665 116 Honey 28,099 32,594 32,919 101 Miscellaneous livestock 29,734 29,856 31,350 105

Total Direct Payments 178,141 179,575 254,514 142 AgriInvest 32,873 36,022 31,244 87 AgriStability 36,917 34,371 43,443 126 Crop insurance payments 73,777 63,488 110,357 174 Private hail insurance 25,662 40,366 48,390 120 Other payments 8,912 5,328 21,080 396

Total Cash Receipts 6,691,997 6,627,266 6,637,876 100 Source: Statistics Canada, Table 32-10-0045-01 x - Data unavailable.

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FARM OPERATING EXPENSES (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

2016 2017 2018 % 18/17

Total Gross Operating Expenses 4,795,898 4,922,154 5,202,763 106 Property taxes 100,521 108,067 116,203 108 Cash rent 264,357 276,267 284,617 103 Share rent 22,624 24,887 23,518 94 Cash wages and room and board 422,272 437,195 448,739 103 Interest 271,505 280,076 331,349 118 Repairs to buildings and fences 87,834 87,931 90,170 103 Electricity 85,224 89,078 93,169 105 Telephone 31,718 32,513 31,548 97 Heating fuel 34,235 32,545 36,542 112 Machinery fuel 254,341 277,241 325,522 117 Machinery repairs and other 342,250 359,375 373,801 104 Business insurance 83,545 88,563 92,568 105 Custom work 169,854 184,124 186,068 101 Crop and hail insurance 133,552 145,764 138,129 95 Fertilizer 671,810 655,038 674,791 103 Pesticides 368,666 372,358 379,825 102 Commercial seed 363,116 398,368 410,442 103 Twine, wire and containers 20,735 20,780 20,529 99 Commercial feed 691,942 684,331 760,976 111 Livestock and poultry purchases 119,707 99,474 114,578 115 Artificial insemination and veterinary fees 80,097 86,104 85,157 99 Legal and accounting fees 108,698 112,007 114,452 102 Other 66,457 68,176 69,103 101

Total Rebates 37,344 40,831 43,417 106 Total Operating Expenses After Rebates 4,758,555 4,881,323 5,159,347 106 Total Depreciation 708,278 732,616 752,395 103 Total Expenses After Rebates and Depreciation 5,466,833 5,613,939 5,911,741 105 Source: Statistics Canada, Table 32-10-0049-01.

FOOD AND BEVERAGE MANUFACTURING SALES (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2017 2018 2019 %19/18

Manitoba Total Manufacturing 18,858,500 19,367,500 19,326,182 100 Food Manufacturing 4,663,200 5,029,900 4,976,248 99 % Share of Total Manufacturing 24.7% 26.0% 25.7%

Animal food manufacturing 284,400 278,800 280,905 101 Grain and oilseed milling 970,200 994,200 950,316 96 Fruit and vegetable preserving 429,100 x 264,257 x Dairy product manufacturing 553,900 754,000 755,866 100 Meat product manufacturing 1,974,800 2,158,500 2,155,659 100

Source: Statistics Canada, Table 16-10-0048-01. x - Data unavailable.

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AGRIFOOD INTERNATIONAL EXPORTS (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

2017 2018 2019 % 19/18

Manitoba Total Exports 13,799,367 15,490,652 15,836,903 102 Manitoba Agrifood Exports 5,928,862 5,995,342 5,782,020 96 % Share of Total Exports 43.0% 38.7% 36.5% 94 Primary Commodities 3,234,236 3,348,158 2,941,753 88

Oilseed and Grain Farming 2,735,244 2,825,217 2,416,403 86 Vegetable, Fruit, and Tree Nut Farming 50,074 50,773 45,987 91 Greenhouse and Floriculture Production 500 437 527 121 Other Crop Farming 78,404 78,000 76,306 98 Cattle Ranching and Farming 89,173 136,801 138,371 101 Hog and Pig Farming 241,554 218,012 225,803 104 Poultry and Egg Production 16,835 17,173 17,192 100 Fish and Aquaculture 3,655 4,474 4,148 93 Other Animal Production 18,797 17,270 17,017 99

Processed Products 2,694,626 2,647,185 2,840,267 107 Animal Food Manufacturing 61,765 62,216 68,922 111 Grain and Oilseed Milling 1,026,537 960,994 989,521 103 Sugar and Confectionery Manufacturing 7,129 9,902 12,481 126 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing

412,304 433,995 409,949 94

Dairy Product Manufacturing 8,055 19,229 18,145 94 Meat Product Manufacturing 1,068,521 1,057,286 1,231,612 116 Seafood Product Preparation 58,528 59,107 60,631 103 Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing 24,303 26,853 33,539 125 Other Food Manufacturing 26,905 17,387 15,105 87 Beverage Manufacturing 579 217 361 166

Manitoba’s Top Agrifood Export Markets (% Share) United States 42.36% 44.20% 45.52%

Japan 13.23% 13.58% 15.45%

China 18.91% 15.68% 7.79%

Mexico 6.18% 6.13% 5.62%

Source: Statistics Canada, and Trade Data Online.

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AGRIFOOD INTERNATIONAL IMPORTS (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

2017 2018 2019 % 19/18

Manitoba Total Imports 21,447,455 22,978,632 22,881,935 100 Manitoba Agrifood Imports 1,352,637 1,420,867 1,468,298 103 % Share of Total Imports 6.3% 6.2% 6.4%

Primary Commodities 423,461 521,399 561,343 108 Oilseed and Grain Farming 213,461 278,942 305,704 110 Vegetable, Fruit, and Tree Nut Farming 139,713 162,474 174,281 107 Greenhouse and Floriculture Production 29,735 35,718 32,050 90 Other Crop Farming 12,607 16,875 19,151 113 Cattle Ranching and Farming 6,850 5,975 7,788 130 Hog and Pig Farming 235 216 745 345 Poultry and Egg Production 15,967 16,164 18,123 112 Fish and aquaculture 266 344 439 127 Other Animal Production 4,626 4,691 3,063 65

Processed Products 929,176 899,467 906,955 101 Animal Food Manufacturing 114,408 105,198 120,290 114 Grain and Oilseed Milling 221,171 214,965 196,536 91 Sugar and Confectionery Manufacturing 17,108 14,842 11,690 79 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing

88,630 63,662 68,848 108

Dairy Product Manufacturing 16,078 15,671 18,105 116 Meat Product Manufacturing 155,732 172,584 184,201 107 Seafood Product Preparation 19,593 20,910 21,221 101 Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing 54,341 47,144 49,642 105 Other Food Manufacturing 123,485 125,717 123,973 99 Beverage Manufacturing 118,629 118,773 112,448 95

Manitoba’s Top Agrifood Import Markets (% Share) United States 85.87% 83.98% 83.73%

Mexico 3.63% 4.88% 5.32%

Guatemala 1.05% 1.11% 1.25%

Colombia 1.22% 1.32% 1.09%

Source: Statistics Canada, and Trade Data Online.