Economic Environment & Policy Ppt
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![Page 1: Economic Environment & Policy Ppt](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061200/5477a1b1b4af9f6e108b4914/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT & POLICY
SECTORAL SHARE OF AGRICULTURE IN INDIA’S GDP
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PRESENTED BY:
• Priti Priya• Rajendra Gogineni• Ravindra Singh Chauhan• Sahiba Juneja• Yash Agrawal
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CONTENTS
• INTRODUCTION• ANALYSIS• REASONS• IMLPICATIONS• CONCLUSION• RECOMMENDATIONS
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INTRODUCTION
• Agriculture is the most important sector in Indian Economy.
• Second largest arable area in the world after US.
• Forms the basis of rural Economy which is about 72.2% of total population.
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Importance of Agriculture:
• Around 60 % of population is dependent upon agriculture.
• Contributes about 20% to GDP• Providing livelihood to around 600
Million people in India.• Recorded growth rate of 3.4 per
cent in 2008-09
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0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
KerPunWBTN
HarGuj
AssMah
KarUttn
All India
APOrisRajUP
JhaMP
ChhBih
Labor Employed in Agriculture, %
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Sectoral share of Agriculture in India’s GDP• Contributes about 20% to GDP• Agriculture Growth Rate in India GDP
had been growing earlier but it is declining constantly in the last few years.
• Plays a very important role in India’s GDP
• But it is not very effective thus hampers overall growth of economy.
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ANALYSIS
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Comparison of various sectors in contribution to the GDP
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09* 2009-10*
-8%
-3%
2%
7%
12%
GDP Growth
GDP Agriculture and allied activities Industry Services
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Average Annual Growth Rate of various sectors
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Reasons for decline in growth of Agriculture Sector• Illiteracy• Corruption• Insufficient Finance• Inadequate marketing strategies• Litigations• Fragmented Holdings• Natural Resources Degradation
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Continued..
• Lack of Technological Know – How• Extensive use of old farming
practices.• Dependency on monsoons.• Inadequate infrastructure &
services• Govt. Intervention in Land, Labor
& Market.
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IMPLICATIONS
• Widening Rural –Urban Income gaps.
• Increased number of Farmer’s suicides.
• The Crop yields are low• Declination of agro-investments• Land reforms were failed
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Continued..
• Exploitation of Tenancy• Increasing Rural population• Unbalanced Agro-Development• Farmers want to adopt
alternatives other than farming• Increase in the prices of food
grains
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CONCLUSION:
• Agriculture has not been able to show high growth rate and rarely its growth has been more than 4%.
• Dampened overall growth of India.• Clear urgency for the Govt. to
uplift agricultural sector.
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RECOMMENDATIONS
• Adoption of New Technologies.• Increasing Productivity.• Maintaining food security.• Emphasis on sharing growth
(equity).• Focus on lagging regions.• Women empowerment.• Maintaining agricultural
sustainability.
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