Economic characteristics of our region
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Economic characteristics of our region
Wroclaw October 2012
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Emilia Romagna is a region of Northern Italy situated in an area called “Pianura Padana”, where the Po river runs. This area includes other regions like Piemonte, Lombardia and Veneto.Emilia Romagna is one of the richest region in Europe, with an employment rate reaching 70%.
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This is a reason which has caused a strong immigration from non-European countries in recent years.
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The most famous sport car companies like Ferrari, Lamborghini and Maserati and Ducati for motorcycles are established in Emilia Romagna.
Some of the food excellences, like Barilla and Parmalat, are also in our region.
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The tertiary sector with tourist industry is very important in Rimini and on the Adriatic Riviera
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Parma is a medium size town, about 200.000 inhabitants. Parma, as Emilia Romagna too, is a manufacturing based economy. It has many medium and small firms. Food industry and plant design are the two most important industries.
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40%
31%
29%
Emilia Romagna
Industry and agriculture
Trade, transport, hotels and restaurants
Other services
This chart shows the various sectors of our region. We note that the industry has the highest percentage (the agriculture weights for only a 3%). More than one third of workers work in industry.
WORKERS FOR ECONOMIC SECTORS
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0%
1000%
2000%
3000%
4000%
5000%
39,5
31,528,9
Parma Emilia Romagna
A comparison between Parma and Emilia Romagna
WORKERS FOR ECONOMIC SECTORS
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62,5%
30,6%
6,0% 0,8%
FIRMS FOR REVENUE SIZE Emilia Romagna
.000/€
0 - 100
100 - 1000
1000 - 10000
10000 e più
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60,8%
31,1%
7,1% 1,0%
FIRMS FOR REVENUE SIZEParma
.000/€
0 - 100
100 - 1000
1000 - 10000
10000 e più
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The distribution of firms by revenue size class is very similar, but Parma has the percentage of firms with the revenue up to 100.000 euros lower than Emilia Romagna, while it is higher in class having more than 10 millions of revenue.
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56%38%
4%
1% 1%0%
FIRMS FOR SIZE CLASSEmilia Romagna
1 worker
2 to 9
10 to 19
20 to 49
50 to 249
over 250
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57,0%37,3%
3,6%1,5%
0,6%
0,1% FIRMS FOR SIZE CLASS Parma
1 worker
2 to 9
10 to 19
20 to 49
50 to 249
over 250
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331.471
372.777
704.248
424.168371.171
795.339
Museums Monuments Galleries
CULTURE Emilia Romagna
VISITORS REVENUE
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Italians Foreigners Italians and foreigners
2,685,4521,109,867
3,795,319
9,740,945
3,977,795
13,718,740
Tourism
Arrivals Presences
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Food industry Parma
Workers Number of firms0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
Firms with more than 10 workersFirms with less than 10 workers
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Food industry Parma
44%
26%
17%
12%
processing of meat and products meat based
dairy industry
pasta, oven products, dessert
other food industry
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THE ECONOMY OF DISTRICTS
The notion of industrial district was worked out by one of the most important economist, the english Alfred Marshall, who led the “Cambridge school” from 1884 to 1908.
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THE ECONOMY OF DISTRICTS
Emilia Romagna has several economic districts in which small independent businesses carrying out a main productive activity are highly specialized in different stages of the production process.
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In any district there is a meaningful relationship between the presence of enterprises and the resident population, as well as the specialized production of all the production units involved.
THE ECONOMY OF DISTRICTS
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The economy of districtsIn Emilia Romagna we have six important industrial districts:
Biomedical – Mirandola Textile – Carpi Footwear – San Mauro Pascoli Upholstered furniture – Forlì Ceramic – Sassuolo Agro-Food - Parma
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The economy of districts
Biomedical Textile Footwear Upholstered furniture
Ceramic Agro-Food (Parma ham)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Firms with less than 49 workers22
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The economy of districts
Biomedical Textile Footwear Upholstered furniture
Ceramic Agro-Food (Parma ham)
-12%
-10%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
change in % (firms) change in % (workers)
Firms with less than 49 workers23