Bulletin No4, FIVB Volleyball World League 2012, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
Economic and financial challenges of spectrum...Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic 26-30 August 2019....
Transcript of Economic and financial challenges of spectrum...Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic 26-30 August 2019....
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Economic and financial challenges of spectrum
Arseny Plossky,
Radio Research & Development Institute (NIIR)
(Russian Federation),
Rapporteur of ITU-D Question 4/1,
ITU/BDT Expert
ITU AMERICAS IPEC 2019
ITU Discussion workshop: 5G and new technologies // Taller de
discusión UIT: 5G y nuevas tecnologías
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic 26-30 August 2019
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Main goal of spectrum management
To ensure that adequate spectrum is provided
over both the short and long term for public
service organizations to fulfil their missions for
public correspondence, for private sector
business communications, and for broadcasting
information to the public
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Main objective of spectrum management
Spectrum management system must provide an
orderly method for allocating frequency bands,
authorizing and recording frequency use,
establishing regulations and standards to govern
spectrum use, resolving spectrum conflicts, and
representing national interests in international
fora
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Spectrum utilization efficiency
𝑺𝑼𝑬 =𝑴
𝑼=
𝑴
𝑩 ∗ 𝑺 ∗ 𝑻where:
M – useful effect obtained with the aid of the communication system in
question;
U – spectrum utilization factor for that system;
B – actual measurement result on occupation bandwidth (or regional
statistics)
S – actual measurement result on coverage area (or regional statistics)
T – actual measurement result on operating time (or regional statistics).
Source: Recommendation ITU-R SM.1046-3 Definition of spectrum use and efficiency of a radio
system (2017)
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Main challenges for government
Effective provision of emerging
telecommunication/ICT services for consumers
(tariff regulation, competition regulation, digital
literacy, incentive methods)
Bridging the Digital Divide (provision of
services on equal rights for all of consumers)
Socio-economic efficiency of spectrum
management
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Main challenges for operators
Effective provision of emerging
telecommunication/ICT services for consumers
(marketing, tariff design, increasing the revenue)
Increasing the Digital Divide (provision of
services in economical attractive areas)
Economic efficiency of spectrum management
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Main challenges for customers
Consuming of emerging
telecommunication/ICT services (buying the
equipment, acquiring the skills)
Subject of the Digital Divide
Socio-economic efficiency of spectrum
management
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Regional Digital Divide
© Ericsson Mobility Report, June 2019
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Digital Economy
The same laws as for traditional one
ICTs become the core of many economy
sectors
Drastically increasing the use of information
and ICT
Bridging the Digital Divide – main objective to
implement Digital Economy internationally and
nationally
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Digital Economy (consequences)
Broadband telecommunication services
overpass traditional ones
Spectrum becomes more valuable than ever
Determination of economic/socio-economic
value of spectrum are necessary by all means
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Broadband telecommunication services overpass traditional ones
© Ericsson Mobility Report, June 2019
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Distribution of spectrum
Administrative decision (non-economical
method)
Beauty contest (semi-economical method)
Auction (economical method)
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Beauty contest
Spectrum fees
Operators not pay one-time big amount of
money for spectrum
Regulator provides the set of requirements
and demands
Socio-economic value of spectrum
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Auction
Auction price
Operators not face the big set of requirements
and demands for acquiring the spectrum
Economic value of spectrum
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Consequences of mass move to auctions
1. Operators spend massive amount of money
on one-time basis
2. Less money for constructing new networks
and developing of current ones
3. 2G/3G/4G/5G simultaneous maintenance
4. Increasing the Digital Divide by the increasing
speed gap
5. Fail to implement the Digital Economy
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2G/3G/4G/5G simultaneous maintenance
© Ericsson Mobility Report, June 2019
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IoT leaves the necessity of keeping 2G/3G
© Ericsson Mobility Report, June 2019
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5G Frequency Plans
Main
3,5 GHz: ~100 MHz/operator, global harmonization
26-28 GHz: ~ 800 MHz/operator, outdoor-only/hotspot
Additional
600/700 MHz: ~20 MHz/operator, most business cases
2600 MHz: ~40 MHz/operator
4,8; 37 GHz; 40 GHz; 50 GHz; 66 GHz : TBD
WRC-19 should provides some decisions on 5G spectrum
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5G Field Trial
10 Cells @ 3.5 GHz / 100 MHz bandwidth:
1 Gbps outdoor, 100 Mbps indoor
2 Cells @ 28 GHz / 800 MHz bandwidth:
20 Gbps within 100 m
~5 Gbps on 100-250 m
nearly the same speed as for 3.5 GHz on 250-400 m
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Regulatory approaches
Sharing the infrastructure and spectrum
Determination the method of spectrum
valuation
Lowering the burden on operators who
provides services on economical non-attractive
areas
“Freezing” the decisions on spectrum
utilization before adequate implementation of
current networks will be reached
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Thank you very much!!!
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