Economia de Desenvolvimento Agrário (Rural) Lecture notes 1 February 2008.
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Transcript of Economia de Desenvolvimento Agrário (Rural) Lecture notes 1 February 2008.
Economia de Desenvolvimento Agrário (Rural)
Lecture notes 1
February 2008
Outline
• My background
• Background of students – expectations – through their representatives
• Schedule – agree with students
• Course content/required reading – discuss with students
• Objectives of the course
My background
• MA in Economics 1968• UNDP and FAO Peru 1968-71• Economic Commission for Latin America 1971-
74• University of Lund PhD 1981• PhD course in environmental economics 2004• Mozambique 1979-81 and since then
consultancies about 2 times per year• For details: http://web.comhem.se/tom.alberts
My co-ordinates
• My new Web Site: http://web.comhem.se/t.alberts
I will try to up-load lecture notes etc onto my Web Site.
• 82 39 62 600
Schedule
• Mondays: 17:30-19:00
• Tuesdays: 15:45-17:15
• Wednesdays: 17:30-19:00 (not 13 February)
I will be available one hour before the lecture starts.
Extra session one Saturday - Internet
Reading List
• I assume that you have read:
PLANO DE ACÇÃO PARA A REDUÇÃO DA POBREZA ABSOLUTA 2006-2009
Can be found on the Web (Portal do Governo)
and
• ESTRATÉGIA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL (EDR) Setembro de 2007
• Decentralisation policies of the Government of Mozambique
• And the The Science and Technology Strategy of May 2006.
Major textbook
• Todaro, Michael P. and Smith, Stephen C.
Economic Development 9th EditionIt is a big book with lots of useful references
For students visit: www.aw-bc.com/todaro_smith
For those who have difficulties with basic Economics
• Samuelson, Paul A. and Nordhaus, William D.Economía
• It is a standard texbook in economics but any one will do.
Case studies
• URBAN BIAS IN DEVELOPMENT REVISITED POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES IN TANZANIA
Tom Alberts
Stockholm, 8 February, 2005
Can be downloaded from my Web site (Adobe)
Perhaps a book – …Can be downloaded from my Web Site
• Theoretical Framework• Wasting Water. Peru 1979 and Swaziland
1998, the same sad story• Vested Interests in Action. Two
Multinational Companies in Argentina 1985
• Using Scarce Resources Better. Mission Impossible?
• The Choice of Technology Revisited
• Evaluation of IBIS extension programme in the Zambezia province (Report available)
• Mozambique – A Success Story in Poverty Alleviation? Can be down loaded from my Web Site.
Objectives of the Course
General objectives:
To provide the students with basic knowledge of applied economic theory relevant to Mozambican rural and agricultural development so as to enhance their capacity to analyze problems and propose practical solutions; and
To provide the students with a general background of the international discourse on economic and socio-economic development, with particular emphasis on rural and agricultural development.
Specific objectives
Develop the students’ capacity to provide policy analysis and develop policy options;
Train the students to use the Internet to find relevant information for problem solving; and
Train the students to apply economic theory on specific problems including areas such as:
…areas such as:
o The importance of defining costs and benefits in economic terms (costs and benefits to society)
oDomestic and international tradeo Foreign direct investments in Mozambican
agriculture – opportunities and threatso The choice of technology
…areas such as:
oResource allocationo Pricing policyoMeasures on development such as the
Human Development Indexo Poverty issuesoDistribution of income and wealthoConstraints and possibilities of rural and
agricultural development in Mozambique
For this you will have to understand
• Average and marginal productivity
• Total, average and marginal costs
• Supply and Demand curves
• Price and income elasticities
• Opportunity costs
• Net present value
• Discounting
and
• Real and nominal values - inflation
• Consumer price index and other indices
• Profit maximization
• The difference between social and private costs and benefits
• Terms-of-Trade
• And …
Course requirement
• Pass a written exam – date?
• Summarize 3 scientific articles within an area of interest to you and:– The articles should be written in English– They should be in the AGORA collection –
more than 900 academic journals available to you
– The Summary can be in Portuguese
AGORA
• Web Site: www.aginternetwork.org
• User name: ag-MOZ002• Password: d9gV2QL3• The article must be from the
AGORA database!
Googles
• Googles is very rapid• Use advanced search• Here you can rapidly find the articles you are
interested in You cannot download most academic articles!!
• Have to use AGORA• Try also Googles Scholar
• Time to practice!!!