Eco mkt-st rc
-
Upload
ishtiaque-ahmed -
Category
Economy & Finance
-
view
39 -
download
0
Transcript of Eco mkt-st rc
حيم الر حمن الر ه الل بسم বি�সবি�ললাবি�র রা��াবির রাবি��
Perfect CompetitionMonopoly
Monopolistic CompetitionOligopoly
TOPIC : MARKET STRUCTURE
Those characteristics of the market that significantly affect the behavior and interaction of buyers and sellers.
The Meaning of CompetitionThe actions of any single buyer or seller in the market have a negligible impact on the market price.
–Number and size of producers and consumers
–Types of goods and services being sold.
–Availability of information about the products being sold.
–Conditions of entry and exit
What are the main criteria used to distinguish the different market structure?
Types Of Market Structure
1.Pure (perfect) Competition2.Monopoly3.Monopolistic Competition4.Oligopoly
Features of the four market structures
Features of the four market structures
Features of the four market structures
Features of the four market structures
Features of the four market structures
Features of the four market structures
Perfect Information1.Buyers and sellers have all the pertinent
information necessary for them to make decisions on buying or selling goods and services.
Examples of Perfect Competition :-
• Buyers and sellers in some auction-type markets, say for commodities.
• Street food vendors are also considered to be a part of a perfectly competitive market. Their products are homogeneous in nature, and they are priced accordingly. Consumers are free to make purchases at any vendor they prefer.
Monopoly
EXAMPLE :NATIONAL UTILITIES(WATER,ELECTRICITY ETC)
Monopolistic Competition
Product Differentiation
This is the most feature of monopolistic competition. Each product in this market is different from other product in some form or the other. The differences could be in its colour, shape, wrapper, etc.their products, though different, are close substitute to each other eg. Tide is close substitute to surf excel.
Demand Curve of the Seller
Due to product differentiation and availability of close substitute, demand curve is highly price elastic and downward sloping. It means a slight change in price of the product will bring about a change in quantity demanded.
Examples of Monopolistic Competition
Examples of Monopolistic Competition
Examples of Monopolistic Competition
Examples of Oligopoly Competition
ANY QUESTIONS
???
By-Ishtiaque AhmedID : 004