Eco Innovation Parks
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Transcript of Eco Innovation Parks
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Eco-Innovation Parks:industrial parks as nexus for resource efficiency,
industrial symbiosis and eco-innovation
Rene VAN BERKELChief, Cleaner and Sustainable Production Unit
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
Vienna, Austria
21 September 2012 1Eco-Innovation Parks
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1. Green Industry
Eco-Innovation for resource
efficiency in practice in developingand emerging economies
21 September 2012Eco-Innovation Parks 2
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Green Growth and Economy
21 September 2012Eco-Innovation Parks 3
Green Economy
Green Growth
An approach for achieving sustainable developmentby (1) reducing emissions and pollution andincreasing resource efficiency and (2) improvingaccess to energy, food, water, sanitation and otherservices (UN-EMG)
Fostering economic growth and development while ensuringthat natural assets continue to provide the resources andenvironmental services on which our well-being relies(OECD)
Green Growth and Economy require investment and
innovation, which are driven by business
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Green Industry for Green Growth
21 September 2012Eco-Innovation Parks 4
Green Economy
Green Growth
Sustainable Consumptionand Production
Green Industry is the sector-
strategy for realization of
Green Growth & Green Economy
in manufacturing and related
sectorsEco-Innovation
Any form of innovation resulting in or
aiming at significant and demonstrable
progress towards the goad of sustainable
development, through reducing impacts
on the environment, enhancing resilience
to environmental pressures, or achievingmore efficient and responsible use of
natural resources
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Green Industry Greening of Industry
Continuous improvement
of resource productivity
and environmentalperformance of industries
in all sectors
Cleaner Production
Energy Efficiency
Chemicals Management
Etc.
(Creating) Green
Industries
Industrial supply ofenvironmental goods and
services
Waste management
Resource recovery
Renewable energy Etc.
21 September 2012Eco-Innovation Parks 5
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21 September 2012Eco-Innovation Parks 6
GI Flagship
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production Continuous application of preventive environmental strategies to
processes, products and services to increase efficiency and reduce risks tohumans and the environment
RECP addresses three sustainability dimensions individually and synergistically: Production efficiency
Through improved productive use of natural resources by enterprises
Environmental management
Through minimization of the impact on nature by enterprises
Human development
Through reduction of risks to people and communities from enterprises andsupporting their development
RECP= RECiPe
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Global RECP Programme
21 September 2012Eco-Innovation Parks 8
1. RECP Service Delivery Network
1.1 Global
RECP
Network
1.2 New
NCPCs
1.3 Existing
NCPCs
2. Thematic RECP Applications
2.1 RECP for
Resource
Efficiency
2.2. RECP for
Waste &
Emission
Prevention
2.3 RECP for
Safe &
Responsible
Production
3. RECP Incentives
3.1 Policy for
RECP
3.2 Finance for
RECP
4. RECP Innovation
4.1 Environmentally
Sound Technologies
4.2 Sustainable
Product
Developments
DG EnvironmentEco-Innovation Action Plan
Eco Innovation Parks
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2. Eco-Innovation Parks
From observation to replication and
mainstreaming
21 September 2012Eco-Innovation Parks 9
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Urban Integration
Industrial
Symbiosis
Urban
Symbiosis
Use of byproducts from cities in industrial operationsExploitation of synergistic opportunities arising from the geographic proximity
of urban waste sources and potential industrial users through the transfer of
physical resources (wastes) for environmental and economic benefit
Eco-Towns
van Berkel, et all (i2009) Industrial and Urban Symbiosis in Japan:anal sis of the Eco-Town Pro ramme 1997-2006 J Env Man 1544-15556 21 September 2012Eco-Innovation Parks 11
Use of byproducts from industries by industriesExploitation of synergistic opportunities arising from the geographic proximity
of industrial wastes (incl. materials, water and energy) and potential industrial users
through the transfer of physical resources (wastes) for environmental and economic benefit
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Symbiosis Success Factors
21 September 2012Eco-Innovation Parks 12
Technology
BusinessCase
Licenceto Operate
Process, equipment and/orinfrastructure that collects andtreats the resource stream to alevel that it meets specifictechnical and marketrequirements
Governmentendorsement and/orapproval for project andapplications of therecovered resource, andstakeholder consent that
project contributes tosustainable developmentwithout compromisingecological integrity andcommunity well-being
Compelling evidencethat (financial and
other) business benefitsoutweigh the project
costs and risks
successfulsynergyprojects
van Berkel, R. 2006. Regional Resource Synergies for Sustainable Development inHeav Industrial Areas Curtin Universit of Technolo Perth Australia
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Replication Initiatives Goal directed planning of eco-industrial parks
USA: 1997 - 2007
Presidential Council on Sustainable Development (PCSD) setout to support 15 EIPs
UK: 2002- ongoingNational Industrial Symbiosis Programme initially supported
networking pilots in three regions and was in 2005 extendedto national programme
Rep of Korea: 2005 ongoingSuccessful pilots in brownfield industrial park set foundation
for National Industrial Symbiosis Programme
21 September 2012Eco-Innovation Parks 13
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USA Planned Eco-Industrial Park Model
Directed effort to identify companies from
different industries with intend to locate themtogether so that they can share resources across
and among themselves
15 EIPs initiated in 1996, after 10 years only two were
realized, each with limited resource exchanges
Overemphasis on matching of flows narrows possible
company recruitments creates rigidity whilst market
demands flexibility
21 September 2012Eco-Innovation Parks 14Chertow, M. (2007), Uncovering Industrial Symbiosis,JIE Vol 11 No 1 . 11-30
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United Kingdom Eco-Industrial Networking
Bringing on a regional basis companies together
from different industry sectors to identify wastereduction (3R) solutions
West Midlands Region (2002-2009)
330 companies participating, approximately half of them
involved in 189 resource exchanges, > 1.1 million tonwaste diverted from landfill
Focused on companies and active support for
identification and realization of 3R opportunities
21 September 2012Eco-Innovation Parks 15Paquin, R. And Howard-Grenville (2012), The Evolution ofFacilitated Industrial S mbiosis JIE 16 1 83-93
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Republic of Korea Retrofit Industrial Park Model
Improve environmental performance and increase
business competitiveness by resource circulation
in aging industrial complexUlsan Pilot Project (2005-2010)
50M USD invested in first 9 resource exchanges,
generating annual savings exceeding 34M USD, reduced
GHG emissions by 140,000 ton CO2eqBeing replicated at national level since 2009
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Parks, S (2010), Practical Experiences from Eco-IndustrialPark Pro ect in Ulsan UNIDO Shan hai 24 Ma 2010
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Lessons Learned EIPs simultaneously require innovations in:
Business relations (between companies)
Resource flows (betweenfacilities)
Driven by business case with spill-over benefits: Adoption of new (environmental) technologies
New products, services and businesses
Provision of environmental services, including to cities
Identification and realization of such innovations involves Networking , serendipitous and goal-directed
Assessment of processes and resources
This benefits from facilitation
And results in embedded-ness, culturally and institutionally
21 September 2012Eco-Innovation Parks 17
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Platform Process Project Model
21 September 2012Eco-Innovation Parks 20
Project
Platform
Process
Cluster OrganizationEnterprise collaboration
Business support services
(RECP node)
Environmental Infrastructure3R, collective utilities, etc. (EST transfer)
Input/ Output AnalysisEnterprise-level RECP
Cluster-level - IS
Based on van Berkel, R. 2006. Regional Resource Synergies for Sustainable Developmentin Heav Industrial Areas Curtin Universit of Technolo Perth Australia
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Current Status (2012-2013) National
Preliminary assessments
Cambodia, China, India,
Indonesia and Vietnam
Pilot EIPs
Vietnam
India
China
Indonesia
Global
Comparative assessment
of EIP experiences
(industrial) policy
Business support
Business models
Technology needs
Certification
Expert Group Meeting
Good Practice
Publication
21 September 2012Eco-Innovation Parks 23
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Thank YouRene VAN BERKEL
Chief, Cleaner and Sustainable Production Unit
r.vanberkel(at)unido.org
www.unido.org/cpwww.recpnet.org
mailto:[email protected]://www.unido.org/cphttp://www.recpnet.org/http://www.recpnet.org/http://www.unido.org/cpmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]