Ece Syllabus

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RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF KNOWLEDGE TECHNOLOGIES Course Structure And Syllabus For B.Tech Electronics & Communication Engineering w.e.f 2011-2012

Transcript of Ece Syllabus

RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF KNOWLEDGE

TECHNOLOGIES

Course Structure

And

Syllabus

For

B.Tech

Electronics & Communication Engineering

w.e.f 2011-2012

Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies

Curriculum of Electronics and Communication Engg

1/1 Term (Common to all branches):

Subject

No.

Subject Name Pre-

requisite

(L-T)-P

Credits

MA1101 Mathematics - I none 3-0 4

PH1001

CY1001

Physics

(Chemistry)

none 3-0 4

HS1001

ME1001

English for Communication

(Mechanics)

none 2-2 /

(3-0)

3

EE1001

CS1001

Electrical Technology

(Programming & Data structures)

none 3-0 4

ME1002

CE1001

Intro. to Manufacturing Process & WSP (Engg. Drawing and Graphics)

none 1-3 3

PH1701

CY1701

Physics Lab

(Chemistry Lab)

none 0-3 2

EE1701

CS1701

Electrical Technology Lab

(Programming & Data Structures Lab)

none 0-3 2

EA1701 Extra Academic Activity(EAA)-1 none 0-3 P/R

Total load and Credits 12-14 /

13-12

22

Contact hours: 13X2 + 12 = 38 (or 12X2 + 14 = 38)

2/1 Term (Common to all branches):

Subject

No.

Subject Name Pre-

requisite

(L-T)-P

Credits

MA1202 Mathematics-2 none 3-0 4

CY1001

PH1001

Chemistry

(Physics)

none 3-0 4

ME1001

HS1001

Mechanics

(English)

none (3-0) / 2-2

3

CS1001

EE1001

Programming & Data structures (Electrical Technology)

none 3-0 4

CE1001

ME1002

Engg. Drawing and Graphics or

(Intro. to Manufacturing Process & WSP)

none 1-3 3

CY1801

PH1801

Chemistry Lab

(Physics Lab)

none 0-3 2

CS1801

EE1801

Programming & Data Structures Lab (Electrical Technology Lab)

none 0-3 2

EA1801 Extra Academic Activity(EAA)-2 none 0-3 P/R

Total load and Credits 13-12 /

12-14

22

Contact hours: 13X2 + 12 = 38 (or 12X2 + 14 = 38)

3/1 Term:

S.

No

Subject

No.

Subject Name Pre-

requisite

(L-T)-P

Credits

1 CS1301 Database Management Systems (DBMS)

None 5-0 4

2 HS1301 Managerial Economics None 5-0 4

5 HS1302 Soft Skills None 4-3 4

4 EA1901 Extra Academic Activity (EAA)-3 None 0-3 P/R

Total load and Credits 14+6 12

Contact hours: 14X2 + 6 = 34

1/2 Term:

Sl. No.

Subject No.

Subject Name Pre- requisite

(L+T)-P Credits

1 EC2101 Introduction to Electronics None 3-0 4

2 EC2102 Network Theory None 3-0 4

3 EC2103 Semiconductor Devices None 3-0 4

4 MA2103 Matrix Algebra 3-0 4

5 Breadth - I 3-0 4

6 EC2701 Introduction to Electronics Laboratory

None 0-3 2

7 EC2702 Networks Laboratory None 0-3 2

8 HS2101 Human values-1 None 0-3 P/R

Total 15-9 24

Contact hours: 15X2 + 9 = 39

2/2 Term:

Sl. No.

Subject No.

Subject Name Pre- requsite

(L+T)-P Credits

1 EC2201 Analog Electronic Circuits EC2101 3-0 4

2 EC2202 Signals & Systems EC2102 3-0 4

3 EC2203 Electromagnetic Engineering None 3-0 4

4 MA2204 Probability and Stochastic

Processes

None 3-0 4

5 CS2201 Design of Algorithms None 3-0 4

6 EC2801 Analog Circuits Laboratory EC2101 0-3 2

7 EC2802 Devices Laboratory EC2103 0-3 2

8 HS2201 Human values-2 None 0-3 P/R

Total 15-9 24

Contact hours: 15X2 + 9 = 39

3/2 Term:

S.

No

Subject

No.

Subject Name Pre-

requisite

(L-T)-P

Credits

1 CS2301 Internet Technology 5-0 4

2 HS_60_ HSS Elective I 5-0 4

5 BM_60_ Management Elective I 5-0 4

4 HS2301 Professional development 0-3 P/R

Total load and Credits 15+3 12

Contact hours: 15X2 + 3 = 33

1/3 Term:

Sl. No.

Subject No.

Subject Name Pre- requisite

(L+T)-P Credits

1 EC3101 Analog Communications EC2202 3-0 4

2 EC3102 Digital Electronic Circuits EC2101 3-0 4

3 EC3103 RF & Microwave Engineering EC2203 3-0 4

4 EE3101 Control Systems Engineering 3-0 4

5 Breadth - II 3-0 3

6 EC3701 Analog Communications Laboratory EC2202 0-3 2

7 EC3702 Digital Circuits Laboratory EC2101 0-3 2

8 EC3703 RF & Microwave Laboratory EC2203 0-3 2

Total 15-9 25

Contact hours: 15X2 + 9 = 39

2/3 Term:

Sl. No.

Subject No.

Subject Name Pre- requisite

(L+T)-P Credits

1 EC3201 Digital Communications EC3101 3-0 4

2 EC3202 VLSI Engineering EC2201, EC3102

3-0 4

3 EC3203 Microcontrollers & Embedded EC3102 3-0 4

Systems

4 EC3204 Digital Signal Processing EC3102 3-0 4

5 Breadth - III 3-0 3

6 EC3801 Digital Communications Laboratory EC3101 0-3 2

7 EC3802 VLSI Laboratory EC2201, EC3102

0-3 2

8 EC3804 DSP Laboratory EC3102 0-3 2

Total 15-9 25

Contact hours: 15X2 + 9 = 39

3/3 Term:

S.

No

Subject

No.

Subject Name Pre-

requisite

(L-T)-P

Credits

1 EC3301 Summer Internship 0-40 8

Total load and Credits 0-40 8

1/4 Term:

Sl. No.

Subject No.

Subject Name Pre- requisite

(L+T)-P Credits

1 EC440_ Elective - I 3-0 3/4

2 EC440_ Elective - II 3-0 3/4

3 EC440_ Free Elective - I 3-0 3/4

4 HS Breadth – IV 3-0 3

5 EC4700 Project 0-9 6

6 EC4701 Microcontroller Systems Laboratory EC3203 0-3 2

Total 12-12 20-23

Contact hours: 12X2 + 12 = 36

2/4 Term:

Sl. No.

Subject No.

Subject Name Pre- requisite

(L+T)-P Credits

1 EC450_ Elective - III 3-0 3/4

2 EC450_ Elective - IV 3-0 3/4

3 EC450_ Elective - V 3-0 3/4

4 BM Free Elective – II 3-0 3

5 EC4800 Project 0-9 6

7 EC4801 Project viva 2

8

Total 12-12 20-23

Contact hours: 3X2+3X(2X2+1)+ 12 = 33

Note: At least one of the Breadth courses should be related to Environmental Science and Engg.

Total no of credits = 2X22+12+2X24+12+2X25+8+2X(20-23) = 214-220

NOTE : L = Lecture T = Tutorial P = Practical

Choice of Electives:

Electives I to VI can be taken from any of the courses being offered from a campus which are expected to be a sub set of the list Electives given here.

Some of the electives also can be taken from the relevant ones from those being from other departments with the approval of the Head of the department.

List of Electives

Sl. No.

Stream Subject No.

Subject Name (L+T)-P Credits

1

Communi-

cations

and Signal

Processing

EC4401 Mobile Communications 3-0 4

2 EC4402 Error Control Coding 3-0 3

3 EC4403 Telecommunication Switching and

Networks

3-0 3

4 EC4404 Detection and Estimation Theory 3-0 3

5 EC4405 Optical Communications 3-0 4

6 CS4406 Computer Networking 3-0 4

7 EC4501 Satellite Communication Systems 3-0 4

8 EC4502 Optoelectronics and Photonics 3-0 3

9 CS4503 Network Security 3-0 3

10 EC4514 Sensor Networks 3-0 3

11 EC4515 Statistical Signal Processing 3-0 3

12

IC Design

and

Technology

EC4431 Digital VLSI Design 3-0 3

13 EC4432 Analog VLSI and Mixed Signal Design 3-0 3

14 EC4433 Electronic Design Automation 3-0 3

15 EC4531 CAD of VLSI Circuits 3-0 4

16 EC4532 VLSI Circuits for Telecommunications

and Signal Processing

3-0 3

17 EC4533 MEMS and Microsystems Technology 3-0 3

18

RF and

Micro-wave

Engg and

Systems

EC4451 Antenna Engineering 3-0 4

19 EC4452 Microwave Circuits 3-0 4

20 EC4453 EMI/EMC Techniques 3-0 3

21 EC4551 Radar Systems 3-0 3

22 EC4552 RF and Microwave Integrated Circuits 3-0 3

23 EC4553 Computational Electromagnetics 3-0 3

24

Selected

Topics

EE4471 Biomedical Electronics 3-0 3

25 CS4472 Neural Networks and Applications 3-0 3

26 EC4473 Digital Image Processing 3-0 4

27 CS4474 Real Time Operating Systems 3-0 3

28 EC4475 Selected Topics 0-6 3

29 EC4476 Self Study Term Paper 0-6 3

30 CS4571 Multimedia Technology 3-0 3

31 CS4572 Pattern Recognition & Machine

Intelligence

3-0 4

32 CS4573 Computer Vision 3-0 3

33 EC4574 Selected Topics 0-6 3

34 EC4575 Self Study Term Paper 0-6 3

Note: The above stream wise classification of subjects is only suggestive and not mandatory.

Requirements for Minor

In

Electronics & Communication Engineering

Compulsory courses for all streams:

Sl. No .

Subject Number

Subject Name Term Pre- requisite

(L-T)-P Credits

1 EC2102 Network Theory Autumn none 3-0 4

2 EC2201 Analog Electronic Circuits Spring EC2101 3-0 4

3 EC2801 Analog Circuits

Laboratory

Spring EC2101 0-3 2

4 EC3102 Digital Electronic Circuits Autumn EC2101 3-0 4

5 EC3702 Digital Circuits Laboratory Autumn EC2101 0-3 2

Embedded System Stream (any three following theory courses and the associated labs):

Sl. No .

Subject Number

Subject Name Term Pre- requisite

(L-T)-P Credits

6 EC2202 Signals & Systems Autumn EC2102 3-0 4

7 EC3204 Digital Signal Processing Spring EC3102 3-0 4

8 EC3804 DSP Laboratory Autumn EC3102 0-3 2

9 EC3203 Microcontrollers and

Embedded Systems

Spring EC2101 3-0 4

10 EC4701 Microcontroller Systems

Laboratory

Autumn EC2101 0-3 2

11 EE Control Systems

Engineering EC2202 3-0 4

12 EC3202 VLSI Engineering Spring EC2201, 3-0 4

EC3102

13 EC44

or EC45

Any relevant elective 3-0 3/4

Telecommunications Stream (any three following theory courses and the associated

labs):

Sl. No .

Subject Number

Subject Name Term Pre- requisite

(L-T)-P Credits

6 EC2202 Signals & Systems Spring EC2102 3-0 4

7 EC3101 Analog Communications Autumn EC2201 3-0 4

8 EC3701 Analog Communications

Laboratory

Autumn EC2201 0-3 2

9 EC3201 Digital Communications Spring EC3101 3-0 4

10 EC3801 Digital Communications

Laboratory

Spring EC3101 0-3 2

11 EC3204 Digital Signal Processing Spring EC3102 3-0 4

12 EC3804 DSP Laboratory Spring EC3102 0-3 2

13 EC2203 Electromagnetic

Engineering

Spring 3-0 4

14 EC3103 RF & Microwave

Engineering

Autumn EC2203 3-0 4

15 EC44

or EC45

Any relevant elective 3-0 3/4

Circuits and VLSI Stream (any three following theory courses and the associated labs):

Sl. No .

Subject Number

Subject Name Term Pre- requisite

(L-T)-P Credits

6 EC2103 Semiconductor Devices Autumn Nil 3-0 4

7 EC3203 Microcontrollers and

Embedded Systems

Spring EC2201 3-0 4

8 EC4701 Microcontroller Systems

Laboratory

Autumn EC2201 0-3 2

9 EC3204 Digital Signal Processing Spring EC3102 3-0 4

10 EC3804 DSP Laboratory Spring EC3102 0-3 2

11 EC3202 VLSI Engineering Spring EC2201,

EC3102

3-0 4

12 EC4431 Digital VLSI Design 3-0 3

13 EC4432 Analog VLSI and Mixed

Signal Design 3-0 4

14 EC44

or EC45

Any relevant elective 3-0 3/4

Syllabus

EC2101 Introduction to Electronics/Basic Electronics Introduction to electronics and electronic systems, Semiconductor and devices like diodes, BJT,

FET, MOSFET, Rectifier and ripple Filters, Transistor biasing. Small signal transistor amplifiers,

Operational amplifiers, Feedback and Oscillators, Digital circuit and combinational logic,

Sequential logic and flip-flops, ADC & DAC, Data acquisition systems, Memory systems, Case

studies of electronic systems like microprocessors, radio & TV broadcasting, Mobile & cellular

telephones, fiber optics & networking.

EC2102 Network Theory

Graphs: Paths, connectedness, circuits, cutsets, trees; Matrix representation of directed graphs: incidence, cutset and circuit matrices;

Methods of analysis of linear networks: nodal-cutset-mesh- and loop-analysis.

Time and frequency domain approaches to electrical networks:

State equations for linear networks with no capacitor loops or inductor cutsets, solution of state

equations for the distinct eigen value case;

Laplace transforms and their adaptation to networks.

2-port networks: 2-port parameters, interconnection of 2-ports and their effect on the

parameters, Tellegen`s generalized reciprocity theorem.

Transfer functions: poles and zeros; Elements of Filter Theory.

EC2103 Semiconductor Devices

Semiconductor fundamentals, crystal structure, Fermi level, energy-band diagram, intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor, carrier concentration, scattering and drift of electrons and holes, drift current , diffusion mechanism, Hall effect, generation , recombination and injection of carriers, transient response, basic governing equations in semiconductor, physical description of p-n junction, deletion approximation, biasing, transition capacitance, varactor diodes, junction breakdown, space charge effect and diffusion approximation , current voltage characteristics and temperature dependence , tunneling current, small signal ac analysis. BJT action, derivation of current components and gain expressions, breakdown voltages,

equivalent circuits, frequency response of transistors, pnpn diode, SCR, physical description and theory of JFET , static characteristics , small signal analysis, equivalent circuit, MOS structure, MOS capacitance, CCD and application , MOS static characteristics, small signal parameters and equivalent circuit, , ideal Schottky barrier, current-voltage characteristics, MIS diode , ohmic contacts, heterojunctions, MESFET, optical absorption in a semiconductor , photovoltaic effect, solar cell, photoconductors, PIN photodiode, avalanche photodiode, LED, semiconductor lasers; negative conductance in semiconductors, transit time devices,

EC2201 Analog Electronics Circuits

Equivalent circuits using transconductance parameter for low and high frequency operation of BJTs and FETs, Ebers-Moll model view ; design and analysis of single / multistage amplifiers, wideband / narrowband amplifiers ; differential amplifiers ; current mirror- different configurations, feedback amplifiers, oscillators and waveform generators, timers; power amplifiers- class AB/classB push-pull/class C ; op-amp design: different stages of op-amp-a case study ; active filter design, switched capacitor circuits ; ADC , DAC.

EC2202 Signals and Systems

Classification of signals, Continuous-time signals and systems: signal characteristics; common signals; properties of continuous-time systems. Continuous linear time-invariant systems: impulse response; convolution; linear constant- coefficient differential equations. Fourier series, Fourier and Laplace transform Laplace transform: system analysis; frequency response; analog filters. State-space analysis for continuous-time systems Discrete-time signals and systems Discrete-time LTI systems: convolution; difference equations. Sampling.

EC2203 Electromagnetic Engineering

Maxwell’s equations, displacement current, equation of continuity, boundary conditions. propagation of uniform plane waves in perfect dielectric and in lossy medium, polarisation and poynting vector, reflection, refraction, phase and group velocities, transmission line: evaluation of line parameters, design concepts, cutoff frequency, attenuation, dispersion, power handling capacity. travelling waves, standing waves, Smith chart and matching techniques, pulse propagation. radiation concept : elementary dipole, halfwave dipole, radiation patterns, gain, pattern multiplication, basic antenna types .

EC3101 Analog Communication

Introduction to communication systems, electromagnetic spectrum and its usage, communication channels and propagation characteristics, amplitude modulation and demodulation - spectra, circuits and systems, frequency modulation/demodulation, frequency division multiplexing, heterodyne receiver, radio transmitters and receivers, sampling theory, pulse modulation and demodulation spectra, circuits & systems, circuit noise, performance of analogue communication systems in AWGN and fading channels, radio link budget, frequency synthesis, relays, synchronization.

EC3102 Digital Electronic Circuits

Switching algebra, minimizing functions using maps, different logic families, TTL, ECL, NMOS , CMOS, pass transistor logic, combinational logic circuits:- adders / subtractor , demultiplexers, encoders , decoders , ROMs , PLAs etc. sequential logic circuits:- flip flops and latches , shifters, counters, finite state machine state transition diagrams and state transition tables. memory elements :- ROM, PROM, RAM-SRAM, DRAM. case studies : a simple computer, RTL micro-instruction, instruction decoders timing and controller circuits, data path unit.

EC3103 RF & Microwave Engineering

Distinguishing features of high frequency electromagnetics: phase variation, coupling, radiation,

transit time effect, measurements, etc; Basic building blocks of microwave circuits: transmission

lines, coupled lines, resonators, junctions, etc; Circuit representations: Z-matrix, Y-matrix, ABCD

matrix, S-matrix, advantages of S-matrix representation. Printed lines and waveguide design.

Passive components: directional couplers, power divider/ combiners, isolator and circulator,

resonators, etc. Sources: Gunn oscillator, klystron, and TWT; Applications of microwave

engineering, T-R module.

EC3201 Digital Communication Introduction to digital signals and systems, spectra and bandwidth. A-D conversion and

quantization. PCM, Log-PCM , DPCM, ADPCM, and LPC for speech signals, time division

multiplexing, digital hierarchy and standards, baseband transmission, Detection of binary

signals in presence of Gaussian noise. Maximum likelihood.receiver. Matched filter, Realization

of matched filter, Error probability. data regenerators and clock recovery, inter-symbol

interference, equalizers, digital modulation and demodulation: binary and M-ary ASK, FSK,

GMSK, PSK, DPSK and their spectra, circuits and systems, carrier recovery, performance of

digital modulation systems, elements of information theory. Spread spectrum Techniques:

Pseudo noise sequences, DS-Spread Spectrum, Frequency hopping, synchronization.

Jamming.

EC3202 VLSI Engineering Introduction to the VLSI design flow, unit processes in VLSI (oxidation, diffusion ,lithography, ion

implantation, metallization, etc,), isolation schemes, bipolar and CMOS processing, analog ICs

CMOS OPAMP static and dynamic CMOS/BICMOS and logic PLA circuits ,SRAM , DRAM,

introduction to mixed signal ICs, basic design methodologies : full custom and semi-custom

design, ASIC field programmable devices, optimization at various levels , (algorithmic

architecture, logic , circuit, device), simulation and testing , design rules, floor planning ,

placement ,routing and layout, mask making procedure, parasities and other non-idealities ,

timing issues, clock skew etc, importance of device modelling.

EC3203 Microcontrollers and Embedded Systems

Typical CPU architectures for Embedded systems Microprocessors, Memory interfacing and management, Memory technologies, IO devices,IO techniques, DMA, Interrupt handling, Data transfer techniques and protocols, AD, DA, Watchdog circuit etc. Language issues, Addressing modes, Instruction set support for application programming and operating systems. Assembly level programming environments. Other programmable devices, PAL, PLA, FPGA etc.

Programmable & digital systems modeling, Specification, design, Verification & testing issues. Behavioral modeling, Modeling languages, Design of finite state systems, Concurrent processes, Logic level & timing modeling, Synthesis with device libraries, Techniques for design verification at various design levels. Introduction to software tools, Design issues for PC boards. Layout and routing. Testing of Embedded systems. Embedded systems design case studies.

EC3204 Digital Signal Processing

Signal representation using unitary transforms, DFT, DCT, Haar and Walsh Hadmard transform, properties of DFT, circular convolution, linear convolution using DFT, overlap add and save methods, FFT, filter structures for IIR and FIR filters, direct form I and II, parallel and cascade forms, frequency sampling structure for FIR filters, linear phase FIR filters, digital filter design techniques, IIR filter design by impulse invariance and bilinear transformation, transformation of digital filters, FIR filter design using windows, MATLAB based examples, introduction to multirate DSP, decimation and interpolation, polyphase decomposition, uniform DFT filter banks, quadrature mirror filters and perfect reconstruction, introduction to finite register length effects on digital filter performance, spectral estimation.

ECEC4402 Error Control Coding

Capacity of a practical channel, Introduction to error control coding, elements of linear algebra and set theory, block coding and decoding algebraic , cyclic and RS codes, performance of block codes, convolution coding and decoding types of codes and their properties, majority logic, sequential and Viterbi decoding, interleaving, multi- stage coding techniques, punctured and Turbo codes, TCM. System application examples.

EC4501 Satellite Communication Systems

Evolution and growth of communication satellites, Kepler's laws of motion, orbits, altitude

control; Satellite launch vehicles-Arianne, SLV space shuttle; Sub systems of communication

satellite; Spectrum allocation and Bandwidth considerations; Propagation characteristics,

Satellite transponders and other sub systems; Earth station technology; Analog and Digital link

design; Multiple access techniques-FDMA, TDMA, SS-TDMA; Interference in FDMA systems.

VSAT systems.

EC4405 Optical Communications

Characteristics of optical transmission media, optical fibres - preparation and transmission characteristics, loss and dispersion mechanisms, optical sources - principles of operation, modulation characteristics and driver circuits, photo detectors, principles of operation, circuits and performance, post detection amplifiers, fibre optic communication systems and link budget using direct detection, fibre optic connectors, couplers, multiplexers and splices, wavelength converters, routers, optical amplifiers, coherent and WDM systems.

EC4502 Optoelectronics and Photonics

Nature of light, basic optical laws and definitions, fibre types, fibre attenuation and dispersions, numerical aperture, modes, elementary discussion of propagation in optical fibres, the manufacture and assessment of silica fibres and cables. leds: structures, light sources materials, efficiency. laser diodes: structures and threshold conditions, modulation capability, light source linearity, noise, pin photodetector, avalanche photodiodes, noise, response time. features of optical integrated circuits, theory of optical waveguides, waveguide fabrication techniques, losses in optical waveguides, integrated optical devices, components of the optical fiber link, modulation, multiplexing and coupling, system performance, receiver, sensitivity,

coherent optical communications. LCD, CCD, luminescent screens, radar tubes, kinescopes, storage tubes, camera tubes.

EC4403 Telecommunication Switching and Networks

Resource sharing and need for switching; Need for networks overview of existing networks; Store and forward switching; Packet switching; Circuit switching; Traffic considerations. Erlang. Types of telephone switching systems; Signalling; Two/four wire transmission; Telephone set; Telephone network organization; Principles and examples of step by step, cross bar and reed relay systems; Electronic switching and stored program control systems routing algorithms ; Digital switching-time, space and hybrid switches; Examples of digital exchanges. Computer and data networks; ARPANET, ALOHA-link protocols; Network topology; Multiple access schemes; Layered architectures; Network protocols; Local area networks; Evolution towards ISDN.

EC4433 Electronic Design Automation

Two-level and multi-level logic optimization of combinational circuits, state assignment of finite state machines. Technology mapping for FPGAs. Techniques for partitioning, floor planning, placement and routing. Architectural models, scheduling, allocation and binding for high-level synthesis.

Hardware-software codesign. Test generation, fault simulation, built-in self test, test structures. Verilog and VHDL.

EC4531 CAD of VLSI Circuits

Introduction and technology directions, crystal growth and wafer preparation, water cleaning, basic unit processes and related equipments, epitaxy, CVD and other techniques, diffusion, thermal/ion implantation, annealing, kinetics, oxidation, thermal/rapid thermal and other low temperature techniques, etching, wet and dry, reactive plasma etching, lithography: optical and other techniques (electron, X-ray and ion beam), metallization and deposition of thin films using different techniques, dielectric and polysilicon film deposition. contacts and interconnects, silicide/salicide processes, contact failure mechanisms, process integration: bipolar and MOS processing, process and device characterization tools and device characterization, assembly and packaging: yield and reliability: introduction to technology CAD (T-CAD), process modelling of VLSI/ULSI technology, device and circuit models, virtual wafer fab.

EC4532 VLSI Circuits for Telecommunication and Signal Processing

System integration in single chip/multichip module, system partitioning, high throughput and low latency design requirement for real-time communication, critical path analysis for high speed VLSI design, switched capacitor circuits, high speed A/D and D/A converters, concepts of mixed signal design, VLSI CAD tools, softwares and languages, low power ciruits/architecture design methodologies, high speed switching circuits, high speed memory organization, high speed control & decision circuits, design of analog front ends, impedance matching with bonding pads, Si-Ge devices for RF circuits, interface for optical fibres, VLSI for generation and detection of PSK, FSK, QAM etc,, subscriber line interface circuits, network switching circuits, VLSI systems for modem design, adaptive filters, equalizers, , CVSD codecs, PLL, ISDN, UDLT, USART, Viterbi decoding, data encryption , DSPs, audio/video compression , video conferencing, Case studies for implementation of specific protocols currently in vogue.

EC4533 MEMS and Microsystems Technology

An introduction to Microsensors and MEMS, Evolution of Microsensors & MEMS, Microsensors & MEMS applications, Microelectronic technologies for MEMS, Micromachining Technology: Surface and Bulk Micromachining, Micromachined Microsensors : Mechanical, Inertial, Biological, Chemical, Acoustic, Microsystems Technology, Integrated Smart Sensors and MEMS, Interface Electronics for MEMS, MEMS Simulators, MEMS for RF Applications, Bonding & Packaging of MEMS, Conclusions & Future Trends.

EC4473 Digital Image Processing

Digital image fundamentals: image digitization, sampling and quantization, image resolution, colour perception & processing, image processing: pixel based transformation, geometric transformation, local processing (edge detection, subpixed location estimation) restoration (degradation, inverse fitting & Wiener filtering), binary image processing: thresholding, runlength encoding, distance transforms, medial axis transforms, morphological operations, region segmentation & representation: split & merge algorithm, region growing, image filtering: histogram modification, linear and Gaussian filters, contours: digital curves, polyline splitting, Hop_Along algorithm, Conic & Splines Hough transform, Fourier description, textures: satistical syntactic and model based methods, image transforms: Fourier, Hadamard, discrete cosine, wavelets and other orthogonal transforms, compression image (predictive compression methods, vector quantization, hierarchical & progressive methods, JPEG & MPEG), .

CS4571 Multimedia Technology

Introduction to Multimedia System: Architecture and components, Multimedia distributed processing model, Synchronization, Orchestration and Quality of Service (QOS) architecture.

Audio and Speech: Data acquisition, Sampling and Quantization, Human Speech production mechanism, Digital model of speech production, Analysis and synthesis, Psycho-acoustics, low bit rate speech compression, MPEG audio compression.

Images and Video: Image acquisition and representation, Composite video signal NTSC, PAL and SECAM video standards, Bilevel Image Compression standards: ITU (formerly CCITT) Group III and IV standards, JPEC image compression standards, MPEG video compression standards.

Multimedia Communication: Fundamentals of data communication and networking, Bandwidth requirements of different media, Real time constraints: Audio latency, Video data rate, multimedia over LAN and WAN, Multimedia conferencing.

Hypermedia presentation: Authoring and Publishing, Linear and mon-liner presentation, Structuring Information, Different approaches of authoring hypermedia documents, Hypermedia data models and standards.

Multimedia Information Systems: Operating system support for continuous media applications: limitations is usual OS, New OS support, Media stream protocol, file system support for continuous media, data models for multimedia and hypermedia information, content based retrieval of unstructured data.

CS4572 Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence

Pattern Recognition : Feature Extraction and classification stages, Different approaches to pattern recognition. Statistical Pattern Recognition : Hypothesis testing, Linear classifiers, Parametric and nonparametric classification techniques, Unsupervised learning and clustering, Syntactic pattern recognition, Fuzzy set Theoretic approach to PR, Applications of PR : Speech and speaker recognition, Character recognition, Scene analysis.

EC4451 Antenna Engineering

Antenna as a transducer; basic antenna characteristics; types of antenna elements and their advantages (antenna elements such as dipoles, loops, helical antenna, slot, horn, dish, lens, patch, antenna etc); radiation from current sources; antenna arrays: point sources, mutual coupling, dipole and yagi arrays; antenna measurements; introduction to GTD and scattering.

EC4551 Radar Systems

Radar theory, different types of radars, pulsed, FMCW, monopole, SAR, Radar signal analysis for range accuracy and resolution. Radar signal detection and estimation techniques, ambiguity function, clutter and noise suppression, MTI radar propagational characteristics over land and sea. Electronic counter-countermeasures. Radar Signal Processing: Space time adaptive processing (STAP): understanding STAP, uses of STAP, bistatic STAP; Civilian uses of radar: space based SAR, segmentation of SAR images from satellite, radar antennas, phased array antennas.

EC4552 Microwave and RF Integrated Circuits

Technology of RFICs and MICs; Equivalent circuits of PN diodes, varactor diode, schottky barrier diode, and MESFET; Design of transistor amplifier and oscillators; lumped elements: justification, advantages and limitations; examples of lumped element circuits; RFICs and MICs design tools.

EC4453 EMI and EMC Techniques

Aspects of EMI and EMC with examples, Common EMC units, EMC requirements for electronic systems, Radiated emissions, Conducted emissions, ESD, Application of EMC design , EMI Measurements; Wires, PCB lands, Component leads, resistors, capacitors, inductors, ferrites. Electromechanical devices, Digital circuit devices . Mechanical switches ( as suppression) , Simple emission models for wires and PCB lands, Lice impedance stabilisation network (LISN) , Power supply filters. Power supplies including SMPS . Three conductor lines and crosstalk, Shielded wires, Twisted wires, Multiconductor lines and effects of incident fields, Shielding, Origin effects, prevention of ESD event, its harware and immunity, System design for EMC, Grounding, System configuration, PCB design.

EC2701 Introduction to Electronics/Basic electronics Laboratory

1. Familiarization with electronic components and usage of multimeter (measurement of

resistance, classification of capacitors, diode testing)

2. Familiarization with Oscilloscope, signal generator and further usage of multimeters

3. Frequency response and square wave resting of R-C, C-R and R-L networks

4. Half-wave and full-wave rectifiers, rectification with capacitive filters, zenar diode and IC

regulation

5. Studies on CE amplifiers

6. Studies on Analog Circuits using OP-AMP

7. Studies on logic gates

8. Studies on 555 circuits, J-K flip-flop, counters and shift registers EC2702 Networks laboratory

1. Study of amplifier using transistor and analysis of harmonic distortion of it.

2. Making of inductor with and without ferrite core and study of its behavior.

3. Study of circuit under Eigen excitation incase of symmetrical and non symmetrical

networks.

4. Study of transfer characteristic of circuits containing diodes to find cut-in voltage.

5. Study of relative amplitude of first and second harmonics of half wave rectified output of

diode.

6. Maximum Power Transfer Theorem

7. Transient and frequency response of RLC series circuit

8. Measurement of Z, Y, and ABCD parameters of a two port network. EC2801 Analog Circuits Laboratory

1. D.C. characterization and finding ac model parameters of a BJT.

2. D.C. characterization and finding ac model parameters of a MOSFET.

3. Design of feedback amplifiers with BJT.

4. Design of amplifiers with MOSFET.

5. Design and characterization of simple current mirror circuits using BJT and MOSFET.

6. Design and characterization of cascode current mirror circuits using BJT and MOSFET.

7. Design of Common collector amplifier

8. Design of differential amplifier using BJT with resistive load.

9. Design of differential amplifier using MOSFET with active load.

10. Design of R-C and L-C oscillators (phase shift/Colpitt/Hartley).

11. Design of a tuned amplifier.

12. Design of a second order active filter (low pass/high pass/band pass)

13. Design of a timer.

EC4701 Microcontroller Lab

1. Familiarization with 8051 kit

2. Traffic light controller

3. Real-time clock/date display

4. Waveform generation using DAC

5. ADC interfacing

6. Stepper motor interfacing

7. Serial communication between kits

Note: one more recent microcontroller to be used in some of the experiments.

EC2802 Devices Laboratory

1. JFET Characterization

2. Diode Breakdown Characteristics

3. Capacitance-Voltage characteristics of a PN junction (Doping Profile)

4. High frequency characteristics of BJT

5. SCR/TRIAC Characteristics

6. Hall Effect

7. MOS Capacitor Characterization

8. MOSFET Characterization

9. Bipolar Device Characterization

10. Semiconductor Device Simulation

11. MOS Capacitor Fabrication

EC3801 Digital communication Lab

1. Pulse Code Modulation

2. Frequency Shift keying

3. Amplitude Shift Keying

4. Binary Phase Shift Keying

5. Multiplexer and Demultiplexer

6. Design of Base Band Communication system, Eye pattern display and BER

measurement.

7. Carrier and Bit recovery from a BPSK signal

8. Design and implementation of line coder and testing

Note: A PNS generator be designed implemented and to be used as a data source. EC3701 Analog Communication Lab

1. Amplitude Modulation and Demodulation

2. Frequency Modulation and Demodulation

3. Six diode sampler setup for DAM

4. Single Side band setup

5. Duoble side band setup

6. Automatic gain control setup

7. Mixer setup

8. Carrier recovery setup

9. Pulse width modulation setup

10. Pulse frequency modulation setup

11. Frequency modulation (VCO & PLL) setup

12. Design and implementation of AM with fc = 1MHz and fm = 1KHz

13. Design and implementation of frequency multiplier circuit

14. Design and implementation of carrier recovery circuit

15. Design and implementation of DSB-SC

16. Design and implementation of mixer

17. Design and implementation of PWM, PFM.

EC3804 DSP laboratory

1. Familiarization with CCS kit with analog I/O and other peripherals. 2. FIR filter design 3. IIR filter design 4. Implementation for real time operation, testing with speech signal. 5. Use of MATLAB for filtering (FIR/IIR) 6. Use of SIMULINK 7. Design of a temperature control system including acquisition of signals.

EC3702 Digital Circuits Laboratory

1. Functioning of monoshot, shift register, master slave flip flop, ALU 2. Design of a counter asynchronous and synchronous 3. I/O characteristics of a NAND gate

4. Design of a digital comparator 5. Design of a full adder circuit 6. Design of a multiplexer 7. Design of a 7-segment LED display 8. Design of an ALU

EC3802 VLSI Laboratory

1. HDL familiarization 2. Design and synthesis of a CMOS amplifier 3. Familiarization with digital synthesis 4. Design and simulation of CMOS inverter using PSPICE 5. Familiarization of an FPGA kit and synthesis tools. 6. Design of a synchronous counter and implementation on an FPGA kit 7. Implementation of a multiplier using embedded DSP code on an FPGA kit.

Microwave Engineering Laboratory:

1. Familiarization with wave guide components and usage of VSWR meter, slotted line, etc. 2. Measurement of guide wavelength and determination of frequency. 3. Measurement of detector constant ɣ. 4. Measurement of directional coupler such as coupling, directivity, etc. 5. Measurement of radiation characteristics of horn antenna such as radiation patterns and

gain. 6. Gunn oscillator measurements such as power versus frequency, I-V characteristics. 7. Klystron characteristics measurement. 8. Impedance measurement and single stub design. 9. Measurement of S-parameters of waveguide T-junction. 10. Measurement of dielectric constant of a sample.