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Transcript of EBSMasters_10_ClassSlidesONcreativity
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From Ideas to Reality
Inside the
Entrepreneurial Mind:
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We now stand on the threshold of a new age - the age
of revolution. In our minds, we know the new age hasalready arrived: in our bellies, were not sure we like it.
For we know it is going to be an age of upheaval, of
tumult, of fortunes made and unmade at head-snapping
speed. For change has changed. No longer is itadditive. No longer does it move in a straight line. In the
twenty first century, change is discontinuous, abrupt,
seditious.
Gary Hamel
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Creativity the ability to develop new ideas and to
discover new ways of looking at problems and
opportunities
Innovation the ability to apply creative solutions to
those problems and opportunities to enhance or to
enrich peoples lives.
*Creativity is thinking new things.
*Innovation is doing new things.
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*Creative ideas often arise when entrepreneurs
look at something old and think something newand different.
*Entrepreneurship is the result of a disciplined,systematic process of applying creativity and
innovation to needs and opportunities in the
marketplace.
*Innovation must be a control process because
most ideas dont work & most innovations fail.
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*When developing creative solutions to modern
problems, entrepreneurs must go beyond
merely using whatever has worked in the past.
*Entrepreneurs must always be on
guard against traditional assumptions &
perspectives about how it should operate.
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Paradigm
a preconceived idea of
what the world is, what it should be likeand how it should operate
--- they act as logjams to creativity
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Parisin the
the Spring Time
Oncein a
a lifetime
Birdin the
the hand
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We see what we expect to see
Successful entrepreneurs are those who are
constantly pushing technological & economicboundaries forward must always ask
Is it time to sacrifice the Queen?
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CreativeCreative
ThinkingThinking
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It all starts in the brain.
The brain has twohemispheres.
Left brain
guided by
linear vertical thinking.
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Right brain
unconventional,
unsystematic andunstructured thinking.
the heart of the
creative process.
Try this simple test. Click herehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9CEr2GfGilw
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Those who have learned to develop their
right-brained thinking skills tend to:
Always asks the question,
Is there a better way?Challenge custom, routine, and tradition.
Be reflective, often staring out windows,deep in thought.
Play mental games
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Realize that there may be
more than one right answer.
See mistakes and failures as mere
pit stops on the way to success.
Relate seemingly unrelated ideas
to a problem to generate innovative solutions.
Have helicopter skills.
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BARRIERSBARRIERS
TOTOCREATIVITYCREATIVITY
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A Whack on the Side of the Head,
Roger von Oech
1.Searching for the one right answer
there may be (and usually are) several
right answers
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2. Focusing on being logical
discourages the use of one the mindsmost powerful creations: intuition
3. Blindly following the rules
Sometimes creativity depends on our
ability to break the existing rules so that wecan see new ways of doing things.
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4. Constantly being practical
Imagining impractical answers to whatif questions can be powerful stepping-stones
to creative ideas.
Ex. Thomas Edison
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5. Viewing play as frivolous
A playful attitude is fundamental to
creative thinking.
There is a close relationship between the
haha of humor and the aha of discovery.
Play gives us the opportunity to reinventreality and to reformulate established ways of
doing things.
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Children learn when they play, and so can
entrepreneurs.
Watch children playing and you will see
them invent games, create new ways of
looking at old things, and learn what works
(and what doesnt) in their games.
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6. Becoming overly specialized
Creative thinkers tend to be explorers,
searching for ideas outside their areas of
specialty
7. Avoiding ambiguity
Ambiguity can be a powerful creativestimulus, it encourages us to think something
different
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8. Fearing looking foolish
Creative thinking is no place for
conformity.
Entrepreneurs look at old ways of
doing things and ask, Is there a better
way? By destroying the old, they create thenew.
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9. Fearing mistakes
Creative people realize that trying
something new often leads to failure;
however, they do not see failure as an end.
It represents a learning experience on
the way to success.
Ex. Charles F. Kettering
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10. Believing that Im not creative
merely an excuse for inaction
Everyone has within himself or herself
the potential to be creative; not everyone will
tap that potential, however.
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MODELING CREATIVE
BEHAVIOR
Creativity is caught as much as it is
taught
Entrepreneurs set examples of creativebehavior, taking chances, and challenging
the status quo (will soon find their
colleagues doing the same)
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ENHANCING
INDIVIDUAL CREATIVIY
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ALLOW YOURSELF
TO BE CREATIVE
One of the biggest obstacles creativityoccurs when a person believes that he orshe is not creative
Give yourself the permission to be creativepermission to be creativeis the first step toward establishing apattern of creative thinking
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READ BOOKS OR TAKE A CLASS
ON CREATIVITY
Creative thinking is a technique that
anyone can learn
U
nderstanding and applying the principlesof creativity can improve the ability to
develop new ideas
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How to increase the ability to transform
information to purposeful idea?
yEvaluate parts of the situation and
grasp the big picture . look forpatterns.
yRearrange the elements of the
situation.yRemember that several approaches
might be successful.
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The people who succeed will be
those with the boldness to do
something in a totally differentway.
Rachel Elnough
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Creative v Logical ThinkingLogicalCreative
Seeks questions
Diverges
Explores different views
Restructures
Seeks ways an idea mighthelp
Welcomes discontinuous
leaps
Welcomes chance intrusions
Open ended
Seeks answers
Converges
Asserts best or right view
Uses existing structure
Says when an idea will notwork
Uses logical steps
Focuses on what is relevant
Closed
Left brain Right brain
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Creative Types(Majaro)
Conceptual fluencyThey are able to produce manyideas
Mental flexibilityThey are adept at lateral thinking.
OriginalityThey produce atypical responses to problems
Suspension of judgementThey do not analyse tooquickly
Impulsive They act impulsively to an idea, expressingtheir gut-feel
Anti authorityThey are always willing to challenge
authority Tolerance They have a high tolerance threshold towards
the ideas of others
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Sources of Commercial Ideas
INTERNAL
Awareness and ideas
Research and
development
Engineering
Purchasing
Production Marketing and sales
EXTERNAL
Distributors and
agents
Competitors
Suppliers
Customers
Universities,consultants,
exhibitions
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Techniques to aid Creativity
Brainstorming
Analogy
Attribute analysis Gap analysis
Perceptual mapping
Non-metric mapping Repertory grid
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Brainstorming- interaction of people to produce
imaginative ideas.
Guidelines for a successful brainstorming:
Keep the group small.
Have a well-defined problem.
Limit the session to 40-60 minutes.
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Appoint someone to be therecorder.
Use a seating pattern.Encourage all ideas from the team.
Establish a goal of quantity of ideas
over quality of ideas.Forbid evaluation or criticism of
any idea during brainstormingsession.
Encourage participants to use ideahitchhiking.
::
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Dont try to force creativity when
the flow of ideas slows to trickle.
Allow your mind to rest for a few
minutes and then begin to integrate
the ideas on the page into a mind
map.
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We learned the importance of
ignoring conventional wisdom....Its
fun to do things that people dontthink are possible or likely. Its also
exciting to achieve the unexpected.
Michael Dell