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Transcript of EBOLA
EBOLAPresented by: Jennifer Savariau-Morris
EBOLA
EBOLA
EBOLA
EBOLA• What is Ebola• Etiology of Ebola• Types of Ebola• How is Ebola Contracted• Signs and Symptoms of Ebola• Treatment for Ebola• Precautionary measures for Ebola
EBOLA
EBOLAWhat is Ebola Ebola Virus Disease, (also called Ebola
Haemorrhagic Fever or Ebola) is a severe, often-fatal disease in humans.
EBOLAWhat is Ebola
It was first recognized in 1976. Ebola is named after a river in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Africa, where it was first recognized.It is highly infectiousKills up to 90% of infected persons.
EBOLAEtiology of Ebola
In Africa, infection has been through the handling of infected animals (chimpanzees, gorillas, fruit bats, monkeys, pigs, forest antelopes and porcupines) found ill, dead or alive in the rainforest.
EBOLATypes of Ebola
There are five distinct species of Ebola virus 4 of which cause the disease in humans.
• Zaire • Sudan• Tai Forest• Bundibugyo
EBOLA
How is Ebola ContractedDirect Contact
Transmission with contact with:Blood Body fluids (saliva, urine, vomitus,
semen, sweat)Other (stool, sputum, droplet from
coughs and sneezes)
EBOLAHow is Ebola Contracted
Indirect ContactContact with objects that have been
contaminated such as :RazorsNeedlesSoiled clothing/ bed linen
EBOLAHow is Ebola Contracted
Direct or indirect contact from human to human is viabroken skin - cuts, bruises etc. or mucous membranes of the eyes, mouth and nose
EBOLASigns and Symptoms of Ebola
The incubation period for Ebola is 2 to 21 daysEarly Signs
Sudden onset of fever (≥ 38.6 ⁰C)Intense tirednessMalaiseHeadacheJoint Pains
EBOLASigns and Symptoms of Ebola
Early Signs and SymptomsAbdominal PainsThroat PainDiarrhoea (with or without blood)Loss of AppetiteHiccupsConjunctivitis (Red Eyes)
EBOLASigns and Symptoms of Ebola
Late Signs and SymptomsConfusion and IrritabilitySeizuresVomiting (sometimes bloody)Diarrhoea (watery or bloody)Skin RashInternal and External Bleeding
EBOLASigns and Symptoms of Ebola
Late Signs and SymptomsShockRespiratory DistressChest PainMiscarriage in pregnant women
Prognosis poor - Death
EBOLATreatment for Ebola
There is no specific licensed treatment for EbolaTreatment is supportiveMaintaining Kidney functionElectrolyte balanceCombating excessive bleeding and shock
EBOLAImmunity
People who recover from Ebola develop antibodies to combat future infections lasting up to ten years.
EBOLAPreventative Measures for Ebola
Avoid contact with blood and body fluidsWash hands and exposed skin surfaces with detergentReport any suspected cases of Ebola to the MOH IMMEDIATELYDo not attempt to treat or transport suspected casesKeep persons suspected of having Ebola away from everyone else
EBOLAPreventative Measures for EbolaUnderstand the nature of the disease, how it is transmitted, and how to prevent it from spreading further. Listen to and follow directives issued by your country’s respective Ministry of Health.
EBOLASelf Exposure
If you or an associate were exposed, self quarantine is necessaryInform the authorities that you may have been exposed and continue to monitor yourself for signs of EbolaDo not travel from place to place to expose others
EBOLADead Bodies
Avoid contact with blood and body fluids of a dead personReport any death suspected/ known to be caused by Ebola to the MOH IMMEDIATELYDo not attempt to remove the bodyDo not clean area unless provided with the necessary gear and advised how to clean
EBOLATravel History
Avoid travel to infected areasReport persons who have returned to Jamaica from infected areas
EBOLASurfaces
Ebola can be easily eliminated with heat, alcohol- based products, Sodium Hypochlorite (Bleach), or Calcium Hypochlorite (bleaching powder)
EBOLAEmergency Numbers to Call• National IHR Focal Point – 822- 2222• MOH NEOC – 1-888-663-5683, 922- 8619,
922- 8622• Director of EDMSSB – 317- 8887
EBOLA
QuestionsAnyone