The Mongols. The Eastern Hemisphere Before the Mongol Invasions.
Eastern Hemisphere in the Middle Ages...Eastern Hemisphere in the Middle Ages BACKGROUND: DURING THE...
Transcript of Eastern Hemisphere in the Middle Ages...Eastern Hemisphere in the Middle Ages BACKGROUND: DURING THE...
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Eastern Hemisphere in the
Middle Ages
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BACKGROUND: DURING THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD SEVERAL MAJOR TRADE ROUTES DEVELOPED IN THE EASTERN HEMISPHERE. THESE TRADING ROUTES DEVELOPED AMONG EUROPE, AFRICA, AND ASIA.
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Major Trade Routes in the Eastern
Hemisphere from 1000-1500 A.D.:
1. Silk Roads across Asia to the Mediterranean
basin
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Major Trade Routes in the Eastern
Hemisphere from 1000-1500 A.D.:
2. Maritime routes across the Indian Ocean
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Major Trade Routes in the Eastern
Hemisphere from 1000-1500 A.D.:
3. Trans-Saharan routes across North Africa
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Major Trade Routes in the Eastern
Hemisphere from 1000-1500 A.D.:
4. Western European sea and river trade
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Major Trade Routes in the Eastern
Hemisphere from 1000-1500 A.D.:
5. South China Sea and lands of Southwest Asia
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SIGNIFICANCE – REGIONAL TRADE NETWORKS AND LONG-DISTANCE TRADE ROUTES IN THE EASTERN HEMISPHERE AIDED THE DIFFUSION AND EXCHANGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND CULTURE BETWEEN EUROPE, AFRICA AND ASIA.
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Trade facilitated the diffusion of
goods and ideas among different
cultures:
Goods
Gold from West Africa
Spices from lands around the Indian
Ocean
Textiles from India, China, the Middle
East, and later Europe
Porcelain from China and Persia
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Trade facilitated the diffusion of
goods and ideas among different
cultures:
Technology
Paper from China through the Muslim
world to Byzantium and W. Europe
Waterwheels and windmills
Navigation – Compass from China,
lateen sail from Indian Ocean
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Trade facilitated the diffusion of
goods and ideas among different
cultures:Ideas
Spread of religions across the hemisphere
◦ Buddhism from China to Korea and Japan
◦ Hinduism and Buddhism from India to S.E. Asia
◦ Islam into West Africa, Central and Southeast Asia
Printing and paper money from China
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African civilizations developed in
sub-Saharan West and East Africa
States and Empires that flourished in
Africa during the medieval period:
Ghana, Mali, and Songhai in west Africa
Axum in east Africa
Zimbabwe in southern Africa
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Significance –Trade brought
important economic, cultural
and religious influences to
African civilizations from
other parts of the Eastern
Hemisphere
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Crash Course Overview
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jvnU0
v6hcUo
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Axum
Location relative to the Ethiopian
Highlands and the Nile River
Christian kingdom
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=v-9SPvQag-k
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Zimbabwe
Location relative to the Zambezi
and Limpopo rivers
On coast of the Indian Ocean
City of Great Zimbabwe as
capital of a prosperous empire
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Zimbabwe Video – 3 min
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U2JR2
FVrDHM
Short film on the Great Zimbabwe
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West African kingdoms Videos https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eqB5LYN
Pes4
Watch video on Ghana, Mali and Songhai
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West African kingdoms Location of Ghana, Mali, Songhai empires
relative to Niger River and the Sahara Desert
Importance of gold and salt to trans-Saharan
trade
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West African kingdoms City of Timbuktu as center of trade and
learning
Video on Timbuktu:
◦ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6wKaIEzxGo&feature
=related&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe
=active
Role of animism and Islam
◦ Animism – spirits in animals, plant, natural forces,
that play in important role in regulating daily life
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Japanese cultural development
was influences by proximity to
China:
Influence of geography on Japan’s
development:
Mountainous Japanese archipelago (four main
islands)
Sea of Japan or East Sea between Japan and
Asian mainland
Proximity to China and Korea
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Japanese cultural development
was influences by proximity to
China:
Chinese culture influenced Japanese
culture:
Writing, architecture, Buddhism
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Japanese cultural development
was influences by proximity to
China:
Religion in Japan:
Shinto and Buddhism coexisted as
religious traditions in the Japanese
culture
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Japanese cultural development
was influences by proximity to
China:
Shinto Traditions:
Ethnic religion unique to Japan
Importance of natural features, forces of
nature, and ancestors
State religion; worshipping the emperor
Coexistence with Buddhism