East Asia and the World: Contact and Cross-Cultural Influences, 1200-1800.
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Transcript of East Asia and the World: Contact and Cross-Cultural Influences, 1200-1800.
The Indian Ocean Region, 1300s-1800
. Third largest ocean
. Bordered by diverse environments
. No single dominant political power
. World’s richest commercial zone
Goods of the Indian Ocean Trade
Clockwise from top left:Chinese porcelain bowl(Ming Dynasty); Arab Traders and African Slaves at a Yemeni market(14th c.); Chinese silk;Nutmeg and mace
Ships of the Indian Ocean Trade
Clockwise fromtop left: DutchGalleons (17th c.);Replica of theCaravel SantaMaria (15th c.);Arab Dhow;Replica of a Chinese merchantJunk (17th c.)
The Mongols Spread the Power of Gunpowder
Clockwise from top left:Genghis Khan (Temujin) (1167?-1227); MongolArmy lays siege to CentralAsian city (from a 14th-c.Persian manuscript);the extent of the Mongol empire by the death of Genghis,1227
“I am saddened to hear…of your illness. I had looked forward to your visit to our province as I had heard about your person and about the fact that through your suggestion the governor-general [of Goa] had sent me some guns. It was unfortunate that they were lost…during the voyagefrom Malacca, but I owe you an expression of gratefulness just as if they had arrived. I have not had the fortune of obtaining these guns, and I have not abandoned the hope to procure some. My faith in God and the protection I have extended to Christians and Portuguese in my province should sufficiently indicate that I am the servant and friendof the king of Portugal…Therefore I hope that you will write a letter to the governor and inform him that I am entitled to be given guns as presents…If I succeed in defending my province and enabling it to prosper, the church, missionaries, Christians, as well as all the Portuguese who come will prosper”
Letter from the Japanese Lord of Bungo to the PortugueseDom Belchior Carneiro and the Jesuits in Macao (1568)
Illustration for the entry“Maize” from a late 16th-century English botanical manual
South American potatotypes (contemporaryillustration)
American CropsCome to East Asia
The Italian Jesuit missionary Matteo Ricci (1552-1610) (left) with one of his Chinese disciples
St. Philip of Jesus(Mexican painting,late 1700s)
Christianityin East Asia