East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

27
1 Ekaterine Vashakmadze World Bank June 2013 Global Economic Prospect s East Asia & Pacific Regional Outlook http://www.worldbank.org/globaloutl

description

http://www.worldbank.org/globaloutlook Growth in the East Asia & the Pacific region slowed to 7.5 percent in 2012, which nevertheless represented 40 percent of global growth. The slowdown was due to slower growth in China, which has started to shift away its economy from excessive reliance on investment and net exports.

Transcript of East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

Page 1: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

1

Ekaterine VashakmadzeWorld BankJune 2013

Global EconomicProspects

East Asia & PacificRegional Outlook

http://www.worldbank.org/globaloutlook

Page 2: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

Growth in East Asia and the Pacific region slowed to 7.5 percent in 2012.

This nevertheless represented 40 percent of global growth.

Page 3: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

Growth in East Asia and the Pacific region slowed to 7.5 percent in 2012.

This nevertheless represented 40 percent of global growth.

Page 4: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

Growth in East Asia and the Pacific region slowed to 7.5 percent in 2012.

This nevertheless represented 40 percent of global growth.

Page 5: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

Growth

Source: World Bank; DataStream

11Q1 11Q2 11Q3 11Q4 12Q1 12Q2 12Q3 12Q4 13Q1

-7

-2

3

8

13

18

ASEAN 4 China Developing excl. EAP World excl. EAP

GDP, % change, quarter-over-quarter, saar

Page 6: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

Growth

Source: World Bank; DataStream

11Q1 11Q2 11Q3 11Q4 12Q1 12Q2 12Q3 12Q4 13Q1

-7

-2

3

8

13

18

ASEAN 4 China Developing excl. EAP World excl. EAP

GDP, % change, quarter-over-quarter, saar

Page 7: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

Growth

Source: World Bank; DataStream

11Q1 11Q2 11Q3 11Q4 12Q1 12Q2 12Q3 12Q4 13Q1

-7

-2

3

8

13

18

ASEAN 4 China Developing excl. EAP World excl. EAP

GDP, % change, quarter-over-quarter, saar

Page 8: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

Strong regional growth despite weak external demand environment was achieved due to

• strong domestic demand boosting measures including fiscal stimulus and,

Page 9: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

Strong regional growth despite weak external demand environment was achieved due to

• strong domestic demand boosting measures including fiscal stimulus and,

• monetary easing with low interest rates contributing to rapid credit expansion across the region.

Page 10: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

Loose policies

Source: World Bank; IMF, IFS.

07M03

07M04

07M05

07M06

07M07

07M08

07M09

07M10

07M11

07M12

08M01

08M02

08M03

08M04

08M05

08M06

08M07

08M08

08M09

08M10

08M11

08M12

09M01

09M02

09M03

09M04

09M05

09M06

09M07

09M08

09M09

09M10

09M11

09M12

10M01

10M02

10M03

10M04

10M05

10M06

10M07

10M08

10M09

10M10

10M11

10M12

11M01

11M02

11M03

11M04

11M05

11M06

11M07

11M08

11M09

11M10

11M11

11M12

12M01

12M02

12M03

12M04

12M05

12M06

12M07

12M08

12M09

12M10

12M11

12M12

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

China Indonesia Malaysia PhilippinesThailand Vietnam

Real credit growth, % change, year-over-year

20%

Page 11: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

Loose policies

Source: World Bank; IMF, IFS.

07M03

07M04

07M05

07M06

07M07

07M08

07M09

07M10

07M11

07M12

08M01

08M02

08M03

08M04

08M05

08M06

08M07

08M08

08M09

08M10

08M11

08M12

09M01

09M02

09M03

09M04

09M05

09M06

09M07

09M08

09M09

09M10

09M11

09M12

10M01

10M02

10M03

10M04

10M05

10M06

10M07

10M08

10M09

10M10

10M11

10M12

11M01

11M02

11M03

11M04

11M05

11M06

11M07

11M08

11M09

11M10

11M11

11M12

12M01

12M02

12M03

12M04

12M05

12M06

12M07

12M08

12M09

12M10

12M11

12M12

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

China Indonesia Malaysia PhilippinesThailand Vietnam

Real credit growth, % change, year-over-year

20%15%

Page 12: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

Loose policies

Source: World Bank; IMF, IFS.

07M03

07M04

07M05

07M06

07M07

07M08

07M09

07M10

07M11

07M12

08M01

08M02

08M03

08M04

08M05

08M06

08M07

08M08

08M09

08M10

08M11

08M12

09M01

09M02

09M03

09M04

09M05

09M06

09M07

09M08

09M09

09M10

09M11

09M12

10M01

10M02

10M03

10M04

10M05

10M06

10M07

10M08

10M09

10M10

10M11

10M12

11M01

11M02

11M03

11M04

11M05

11M06

11M07

11M08

11M09

11M10

11M11

11M12

12M01

12M02

12M03

12M04

12M05

12M06

12M07

12M08

12M09

12M10

12M11

12M12

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

China Indonesia Malaysia PhilippinesThailand Vietnam

Real credit growth, % change, year-over-year

20%15%

10%

Page 13: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

Loose policies

Source: World Bank; IMF, IFS.

07M03

07M04

07M05

07M06

07M07

07M08

07M09

07M10

07M11

07M12

08M01

08M02

08M03

08M04

08M05

08M06

08M07

08M08

08M09

08M10

08M11

08M12

09M01

09M02

09M03

09M04

09M05

09M06

09M07

09M08

09M09

09M10

09M11

09M12

10M01

10M02

10M03

10M04

10M05

10M06

10M07

10M08

10M09

10M10

10M11

10M12

11M01

11M02

11M03

11M04

11M05

11M06

11M07

11M08

11M09

11M10

11M11

11M12

12M01

12M02

12M03

12M04

12M05

12M06

12M07

12M08

12M09

12M10

12M11

12M12

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

China Indonesia Malaysia PhilippinesThailand Vietnam

Real credit growth, % change, year-over-year

20%15%

10%10%

Page 14: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

Growth in the region is projected to slow to 7.3 percent in 2013.

Page 15: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

Growth in the region is projected to slow to 7.3 percent in 2013.

Page 16: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

Growth in the region is projected to slow to 7.3 percent in 2013.

Growth outlook also mirrors

Page 17: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

Growth in the region is projected to slow to 7.3 percent in 2013.

Growth outlook also mirrors• the changing landscape for trade and

industrial production related to yen depreciation,

Page 18: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

Growth in the region is projected to slow to 7.3 percent in 2013.

Growth outlook also mirrors• the changing landscape for trade and

industrial production related to yen depreciation,

• lower commodity prices and,

Page 19: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

Growth in the region is projected to slow to 7.3 percent in 2013.

Growth outlook also mirrors• the changing landscape for trade and

industrial production related to yen depreciation,

• lower commodity prices and,• capacity constraints.

Page 20: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

Growth outlook in 2013

Source: World Bank; DataStream.

08Q1

08Q2

08Q3

08Q4

09Q1

09Q2

09Q3

09Q4

10Q1

10Q2

10Q3

10Q4

11Q1

11Q2

11Q3

11Q4

12Q1

12Q2

12Q3

12Q4

13Q1

-45

-35

-25

-15

-5

5

15

25

35

45

55

Malaysia Thailand Indonesia China Philippines

GDP growth, q/q , saar

Page 21: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

Growth outlook in 2013

Source: World Bank; DataStream.

08Q1

08Q2

08Q3

08Q4

09Q1

09Q2

09Q3

09Q4

10Q1

10Q2

10Q3

10Q4

11Q1

11Q2

11Q3

11Q4

12Q1

12Q2

12Q3

12Q4

13Q1

-45

-35

-25

-15

-5

5

15

25

35

45

55

Malaysia Thailand Indonesia China Philippines

GDP growth, q/q , saar

Page 22: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

• The regional growth is projected to pick up to 7.5 percent in 2014 and 2015 supported by gradual strengthening of global demand.

• The regional outlook is subject to internal risks associated with a sharp reduction in Chinese investment and quantitative easing in Japan.

Page 23: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

Loose policies contributed to rising debt levels

Source: World Bank; IMF; BIS.  

Malaysia

China

Thailand

Indonesia

General GovernmentNon-Financial corporationsHH

Share of GDP

Page 24: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

Loose policies contributed to rising debt levels

Price pressures in selected countries of the region

Source: World Bank; IMF; BIS.  

Source: World Bank; DataStream.

Malaysia

China

Thailand

Indonesia

General GovernmentNon-Financial corporationsHH

Share of GDP

11M05

11M06

11M07

11M08

11M09

11M10

11M11

11M12

12M01

12M02

12M03

12M04

12M05

12M06

12M07

12M08

12M09

12M10

12M11

12M12

13M01

13M02

13M03

13M04

13M05

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

East Asia (excludes China) ChinaIndonesia LaoMalaysia

CPI, % change, 3m/3m, saar

Page 25: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

With increasing number of countries facing capacity constraints, regional policies could benefit from becoming less

accommodative.

Page 26: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

Policy recommendations

Source: World Bank; DataStream.

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

12M06 12M08 12M10 12M12 13M02 2013M04

Japan China

East Asia excl. China Indonesia

Philippines

Percentage change, 3m/3m, saar

Page 27: East Asia and Pacific Regional Outlook

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Ekaterine VashakmadzeWorld BankJune 2013

Global EconomicProspects

East Asia & PacificRegional Outlook

http://www.worldbank.org/globaloutlook