Earth quakes 2
Transcript of Earth quakes 2
![Page 1: Earth quakes 2](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/556274fdd8b42a0d398b4967/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Earthquake
An earthquake (also known as a tremor or temblor) is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves
![Page 2: Earth quakes 2](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/556274fdd8b42a0d398b4967/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Earthquakes strike suddenly, without warning
Earthquakes can occur at any time of the year and at any time of the day or night
On a yearly basis, 70 to 75 powerful earthquakes occur throughout the world
An earthquake is a sudden, rapid shaking of the Earth caused by the movement of huge plates that form the surface of the Earth
![Page 3: Earth quakes 2](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/556274fdd8b42a0d398b4967/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Sometimes the plate movement is gradual
At other times, the plates are locked together, unable to release the accumulating energy
The plates break free causing the ground to shake
![Page 4: Earth quakes 2](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/556274fdd8b42a0d398b4967/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Most earthquakes occur at the boundaries where the plates meet
![Page 5: Earth quakes 2](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/556274fdd8b42a0d398b4967/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Some earthquakes occur in the middle of plates
An earthquake is just like throwing a stone in a pond of water
![Page 6: Earth quakes 2](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/556274fdd8b42a0d398b4967/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The point of disturbance below the surface of the Earth is called, FOCUS
![Page 7: Earth quakes 2](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/556274fdd8b42a0d398b4967/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The point directly above the FOCUS on the surface of the Earth is called, EPICENTRE
![Page 8: Earth quakes 2](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/556274fdd8b42a0d398b4967/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The vibrations are called SEISMIC WAVES
![Page 9: Earth quakes 2](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/556274fdd8b42a0d398b4967/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The study of earthquake waves is known as SEISMOLOGYThe experts who study the pattern of earthquakes are known as SEISMOLOGISTS
The machine which records the intensity of earthquake is known as SEISMOGRAPH
![Page 10: Earth quakes 2](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/556274fdd8b42a0d398b4967/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
The recordings of the SEISMOGRAPH are converted into the actual intensity of the quake by using RICHTER SCALE
![Page 11: Earth quakes 2](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/556274fdd8b42a0d398b4967/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Richter scale was invented by Charles Richter in 1935Earthquakes measuring above 6 on the scale are very destructive
Earthquakes are experienced in the same regions where volcanoes are situated
![Page 12: Earth quakes 2](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/556274fdd8b42a0d398b4967/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Earthquake in INDIAHimalayan region is prone to earthquakes
Deccan plateau had earthquakes rarely and is considered safe from earthquakes
![Page 13: Earth quakes 2](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/556274fdd8b42a0d398b4967/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Some destructive earthquakes rocked India
Uttarkashi (Uttarkhand)1991Latur (Maharashrta)1993 Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh)
1997Chamoli (Uttarkhand) 1999Bhuj (Gujarat)
2001Jammu & Kashmir2005Pak- Occupied Kashmir2007
![Page 14: Earth quakes 2](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/556274fdd8b42a0d398b4967/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Assignment for the day
Define earthquake.What is the reason for the shaking of the earth?
What is focus?What is epicentre?Define seismic waves? How do they travel?Explain the measurement of earthquakes.Why do earthquakes take place in the plate boundaries?
![Page 15: Earth quakes 2](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062513/556274fdd8b42a0d398b4967/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Kobe Earthquake, 17 jan 1995Japan is a country affected by
earthquakes.
It is located where the EURASIAN plate, PACIFIC plate and the PHILIPPINE plate meet.