EARTH FORCES

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EARTH FORCES GEOGRAPHY DEPARTMENT ST. ANDREW’S HIGH SCHOOL

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EARTH FORCES. GEOGRAPHY DEPARTMENT St. ANDREW’s HIGH SCHOOL. EARTH FORCES VOLCANOES. Volcanoes and Supervolcanoes. SUCCESS CRITERIA By the end of this section you should be able to: Describe the three types of volcano – active, dormant and extinct. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of EARTH FORCES

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EARTH FORCES

GEOGRAPHY DEPARTMENT ST. ANDREW’S HIGH SCHOOL

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EARTH FORCESVOLCANOES

Volcanoes and Supervolcanoes

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SUCCESS CRITERIA

By the end of this section you should be able to:

Describe the three types of volcano – active, dormant and extinct.

Give 2 benefits of living in a volcanic area.

Understand the key terms to help describe an earthquake.

Explain how earthquakes are measured and recorded.

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TYPES OF VOLCANOES

Active – A volcano that could erupt at any time.

Dormant – A volcano that has not erupted for a long time, 100 years or more.

Extinct – A volcano that can’t erupt again.

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ANNOTATED DIAGRAM OF A VOLCANO

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Your diagram

should look like this.

REMEMBER TO LABEL

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Volcanoes release poisonous gases, clouds of dust, ash and

lava bombs. The lava can reach temperatures of over 100°C

and will destroy everything in its path.

Lava bombs vary in size from small particles up to the size

of cars!These bombs can flatten houses and start fires.

A lava bomb

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Volcanic eruptions can also spark other hazards such as mud flows,landslides, earthquakes, ash-fall, acid rain and tsunamis.

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Ash

Poisonous Gases

Communications

Lava

Settlements

Farming

Human Life

Wildlife

Emergency Services

Rivers & Lakes

Eruption

Plate Boundaries

Mudflows

Houses Destroyed

LITERACY GAMEMAKE THE LINKS

You must identify the links between all of the words on the board.

RULE 1: INCLUDE ALL WORDS

RULE 2: THE ONLY WORD YOU CAN USE MORE THAN ONCE IS VOLCANOES

TASK: Create a piece of writing about VOLCANOES

YOU MAY INCLUDE PICTURES AND DIAGRAMS

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LEARNING RECAP

◦Describe the three types of volcano – active, dormant and extinct.

◦Give 2 benefits of living in a volcanic area.

◦Understand the key terms to help describe an earthquake.

◦Explain how earthquakes are measured and recorded.

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http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/is-yellowstone-the-only-supervolcano/14091.html

INTRODUCTION TO YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK

SUPERVOLCANO

YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK

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Hot Springs and Mud pots

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Yellowstone has erupted 3 times in ancient history....

1.9 million years ago

1.3 million years ago

and 640 thousand years ago

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This cycle suggests that another super eruption could be brewing!!

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If Yellowstone erupted....

It would be 10, 000 times the size of the Pompeii eruption!

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BBC NEWS UPDATE

ERUPTION AT YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK, USA

TASK: Complete Newspaper Article

See booklet for details

ERUPTION AT YELLLOWSTONE

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REPORT  * This will be part of your assessment for Geography.

* Describe and explain your chosen topic – Earthquakes, Volcanoes, Tsunami or Supervolcano.

* You will have to write a short essay on the effects it had on the people and the landscape

 You will have 1 period in class and some of next period

but then will need to be completed at home.

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1. Introduction2. Some information/facts about your chosen Earth Force3. Case Study – You may wish to speak about the ones we

looked at in class/research your own4. Impact your chosen Earth Force had on the people and the

landscape5. Conclusion

WHAT TO INCLUDE?