Early Humans Chapter 1 Sec. 1. Warm-Up Answer the following question in your binder in at least 3...
Transcript of Early Humans Chapter 1 Sec. 1. Warm-Up Answer the following question in your binder in at least 3...
Early Early HumansHumansChapter 1 Sec. 1Chapter 1 Sec. 1
Warm-UpWarm-Up
Answer the following question in your Answer the following question in your binder in at least 3 complete sentences:binder in at least 3 complete sentences:
If someone 100 years from now were to If someone 100 years from now were to stumble upon the remains of your stumble upon the remains of your house, what would they learn about you house, what would they learn about you and how would they learn those things?and how would they learn those things?
Warm-UpWarm-Up
Nomads are people that move from Nomads are people that move from place to place. Do you think there place to place. Do you think there are nomads in today’s society? Why are nomads in today’s society? Why or why not? If yes, what makes or why not? If yes, what makes people want to move from place to people want to move from place to place in today’s society?place in today’s society?
The Code of EasterwoodThe Code of Easterwood
Be RespectfulBe Respectful
Be ResponsibleBe Responsible
Be ResourcefulBe Resourceful
Global MapGlobal Map
Chapter 1 – Section 1 (Day 1)Chapter 1 – Section 1 (Day 1)
What we’re going to learn today: What we’re going to learn today: Today we are going to learn how Today we are going to learn how people lived during the Old Stone people lived during the Old Stone Age period of time. We will see how Age period of time. We will see how they functioned day to day.they functioned day to day.
Early HumansEarly Humans
Ancient CivilizationsAncient Civilizations
Studying the PastStudying the Past Prehistory- the time before writing was developedPrehistory- the time before writing was developed
Historians began studying the past from the point Historians began studying the past from the point that writing was foundthat writing was found
What we know about the past comes from what What we know about the past comes from what people left behindpeople left behind
ArcheologistArcheologist Person who hunts for evidence of the past buried in the Person who hunts for evidence of the past buried in the
ground where settlements might have once beenground where settlements might have once been
ArtifactsArtifacts
JournalsJournals
ArtworkArtwork
ToolsTools
WeaponsWeapons
FossilsFossils
Traces of plants or Traces of plants or animals that have animals that have been left behind in been left behind in rockrock
Paleolithic AgePaleolithic Age
????? - 8000 B.C.????? - 8000 B.C.
““Paleo” = OldPaleo” = Old “lithic” = Stone“lithic” = Stone
The early period of human history before The early period of human history before writing was developed is known as the Stone writing was developed is known as the Stone AgeAge
Nomadic??Nomadic?? Those who regularly move from place to Those who regularly move from place to
placeplace
Paleolithic PeoplePaleolithic People NomadicNomadic
Usually traveled in groups of 30 or Usually traveled in groups of 30 or moremore
Hunter-GatherersHunter-Gatherers Hunted animals, caught fish, ate insectsHunted animals, caught fish, ate insects Gathered nuts, berries, grains, and plantsGathered nuts, berries, grains, and plants
Thrill of the HuntThrill of the Hunt
How did men hunt for animals??How did men hunt for animals??
Drove animals off cliffs or used clubs to killDrove animals off cliffs or used clubs to kill
invented spears, traps, and bows and invented spears, traps, and bows and arrowsarrows
Discoveries and InventionsDiscoveries and Inventions
WarmthWarmth LightLight ProtectionProtection CookCook
ToolsTools fishhooks, needles, nets, baskets fishhooks, needles, nets, baskets
Language, Art, and ReligionLanguage, Art, and Religion
Art for expressionArt for expression- Crushed rocks for cave paintingsCrushed rocks for cave paintings
Paintings to their gods for luck during Paintings to their gods for luck during the huntthe hunt
Development of a spoken languageDevelopment of a spoken language- communication became easiercommunication became easier
Cave PaintingsCave Paintings
Ice AgeIce Age
100,000 B.C –100,000 B.C –8000 B.C8000 B.C
AdaptationAdaptation Fire for survivalFire for survival Caves for shelterCaves for shelter Hides for clothingHides for clothing
Before the Bell Rings…Before the Bell Rings…
Directions: You are to answer the Directions: You are to answer the following four questions fully and following four questions fully and thoughtfully. Write answer in thoughtfully. Write answer in composition book.composition book.
• What type of tools did the What type of tools did the Paleolithic people use?Paleolithic people use?
• When did the Ice Age occur?When did the Ice Age occur?• What was crucial to the survival of What was crucial to the survival of
the Paleolithic people during the Ice the Paleolithic people during the Ice Age?Age?
• On page 12, what did Otzi’s clothing On page 12, what did Otzi’s clothing say about his environment? say about his environment?
Warm-UpWarm-Up
Technology is any tool or method Technology is any tool or method to help humans perform tasks. to help humans perform tasks. Give an example of technology in Give an example of technology in today’s society and give an today’s society and give an example of technology in the example of technology in the paleolithic age. How are they paleolithic age. How are they similar? How are they different?similar? How are they different?
Chapter 1 – Section 1 (Day 2)Chapter 1 – Section 1 (Day 2)
What we’re going to learn today: What we’re going to learn today: We’re going to learn how early We’re going to learn how early humans created communities, humans created communities, created trade, and advanced their created trade, and advanced their lives.lives.
Early HumansEarly Humans
What Did We Learn What Did We Learn Yesterday?Yesterday?
1. What is the name given to people 1. What is the name given to people who regularly move from place to who regularly move from place to place?place? A. RamblersA. Ramblers B. NomadsB. Nomads C. AnthropologistC. Anthropologist D. DomesticatorsD. Domesticators
Did We Learn It?Did We Learn It?
1. What is the name given to people 1. What is the name given to people who regularly move from place to who regularly move from place to place?place? A. RamblersA. Ramblers B. B. NomadsNomads C. AnthropologistC. Anthropologist D. DomesticatorsD. Domesticators
What Did We Learn What Did We Learn Yesterday?Yesterday?
2. What word is used to describe 2. What word is used to describe tools and methods that help humans tools and methods that help humans perform tasks?perform tasks? A. FossilsA. Fossils B. HistoriansB. Historians C. Technology C. Technology D. NeurologyD. Neurology
Did We Learn It?Did We Learn It?
2. What word is used to describe 2. What word is used to describe tools and methods that help humans tools and methods that help humans perform tasks?perform tasks? A. FossilsA. Fossils B. HistoriansB. Historians C.C. TechnologyTechnology D. NeurologyD. Neurology
What Did We Learn What Did We Learn Yesterday?Yesterday?
1. Prehistoric cave paintings were 1. Prehistoric cave paintings were primarily of what?primarily of what? A. AngelsA. Angels B. Friends and familyB. Friends and family C. God C. God D. AnimalsD. Animals
Did We Learn It?Did We Learn It?
1. Prehistoric cave paintings were 1. Prehistoric cave paintings were primarily of what?primarily of what? A. AngelsA. Angels B. Friends and familyB. Friends and family C. GodC. God D.D. AnimalsAnimals
Neolithic AgeNeolithic Age
8000 B.C. – 4000 B.C. 8000 B.C. – 4000 B.C.
People began to domesticatePeople began to domesticate
- tame animals & grow their own - tame animals & grow their own foodfood
Farming RevolutionFarming Revolution- farming replaced hunting and gathering- farming replaced hunting and gathering
Neolithic vs. PaleolithicNeolithic vs. Paleolithic
The benefits of a settled lifeThe benefits of a settled life
- security- security
- larger food supply- larger food supply
- larger population- larger population
Newfound TimeNewfound Time
SpecializationSpecialization
Crafts- Pottery, Woven materialCrafts- Pottery, Woven material
Metals- Copper & Bronze (Copper + Tin) Metals- Copper & Bronze (Copper + Tin)
VillagesVillages
Thousands of PeopleThousands of People
Examples:Examples:
Jericho: One of the earliest known community located in the Jericho: One of the earliest known community located in the
Middle East Middle East
Catal Huyuk- well-known Neolithic community located in Catal Huyuk- well-known Neolithic community located in present-day Turkey present-day Turkey
- 6000 people- 6000 people
Homes – built of mud-brick Homes – built of mud-brick
Civilizations EmergeCivilizations Emerge
Domestication??Domestication??
Taming plants and animals for human Taming plants and animals for human useuse
Domestication / FarmingDomestication / Farming → Civilizations→ Civilizations
Civilization - Complex societies developCivilization - Complex societies develop
All Civilizations Have…All Civilizations Have… CitiesCities
GovernmentGovernment
ArtArt
ReligionReligion
Class DivisionClass Division
System of WritingSystem of Writing
3-2-1 Review3-2-1 Review
3 – Characteristics that all civilizations 3 – Characteristics that all civilizations havehave
2 – Discoveries or inventions from the 2 – Discoveries or inventions from the Paleolithic AgePaleolithic Age
1 – Main reason civilizations emerged1 – Main reason civilizations emerged
Match GameMatch Game
1. Growth of villages1. Growth of villages2. Nomadic2. Nomadic3. People learned how to grow food3. People learned how to grow food4. Complex tools for specific purposes4. Complex tools for specific purposes5. Tamed fire 5. Tamed fire 6. Carved pottery out of wood6. Carved pottery out of wood7. Used copper and bronze7. Used copper and bronze8. Cave paintings 8. Cave paintings 9. Development of spoken language9. Development of spoken language10. Mud-brick houses10. Mud-brick houses11. Considered the “Farming Revolution”11. Considered the “Farming Revolution”12. Domestication of animals12. Domestication of animals13. Simple stone tools13. Simple stone tools14. Lasted from about 8000 B.C. to roughly 4000 B.C.14. Lasted from about 8000 B.C. to roughly 4000 B.C.15. Often lived in caves15. Often lived in caves
PALEOLITHIC
NEOLITHIC