Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards
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Transcript of Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards
Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards
Group 5 (1PTC)
Dagami Revolt (1567)
Revolt against Spanish colonial rule Led by the Filipino rebel, Dagami, in
Cebu
Lakandula and Soliman Revolt (1574)
Also called Manila Revolt Triggered by the removal of
privileges granted previously by Legazpi
Attempted to regain the lands which the Spaniards built their fort on (Fort Santiago)
Pampangos Revolt (1585)
Led by Kapampangan leaders who resented Spanish landowners who had deprived them of their historical land inheritances as tribal chiefs.
The revolt included a plot to storm Intramuros.
Filipino woman married to a Spanish soldier reported to the Spanish authorities.
Leaders were arrested and summarily executed.
Conspiracy of the Maharlikas (1587-1588
Also called Tondo Conspiracy A plot against Spanish colonial
rule led by Agustin de Legazpi, nephew of Lakandula, and his first cousin, Martin Pangan
Failed when they were denounced to the Spanish authorities by Antonio Surabao
Revolts Against the Tribute (1589)
Ilocanos, Ibanags and others, rose in revolt over alleged abuses by tax collectors, including the collection of unjust taxes.
The rebels were pacified but were eventually pardoned and the Philippine tax system was reformed.
Magalat Revolt (1596)
Led by Magalat, a Filipino rebel from Cagayan
Together with his brother, he urged the entire country to revolt.
Colonial troops fought successfully against the rebels, and captured and executed several leaders under Magalat. Magalat himself was assassinated within his fortified headquarters by his own men.
Igorot Revolt (1601)
Marin, the curate of Ilocos at that time, tried to convince the Igorots to convert peacefully to Christianism. The Igorots, however, killed Marin and the Governor-General sent Captain Aranda with colonial troops, who used brute force and had the Igorot villages burned in his rage for the loss of the friar.
Chinese Revolt (1602)
Chinese inhabitants of Manila set fire to Quiapo and Tondo and for a time threatened to capture Intramuros.
Tamblot Revolt (1621-1622)
It is religious uprising in the island of Bohol, led by Tamblot, a babaylan or native priest who urged his fellow Boholanos to return to the old native religion of their forefathers.
Bankaw Revolt
A religious uprising against the Spanish colonial rule led by Bankaw, datu of Limasawa. Though he was one of the first converts of Catholicism under de Legazpi, he left his faith and allegiance to the Spanish after around fifty years.
He built a temple for a diwata, and incited people from six towns to participate in the revolt. They thought that they could turn the Spaniards into clay by hurling bits of earth at them.
Bankaw's head was pierced in a bamboo stake and was displayed for the public to serve as a warning. His son was beheaded, and one babaylan was burned at the stake. Three other followers were executed by a firing squad. Some rebels were captured, including the daughter and son of Bankaw.
Isneg Revolt (1625-1627)
Also called Mandaya Revolt A religious uprising against Spanish colonial rule led by
Miguel Lanab and Alababan, two Christianized Filipinos from the Isneg or Mandaya tribe of Capinatan
They murdered, beheaded and mutilated two Dominican missionaries, Father Alonzo Garcia and Brother Onofre Palao. After cutting the body into pieces, they fed the flesh to a herd of pigs. Afterwards, they compelled their fellow Isnegs to loot, desecrate Christian images, set fire to the local churches, and escape with them to the mountains.
Colonial troops destroyed farms and other sources of food to starve the Isnegs, and forced them to surrender.
Cagayan Revolt (1639)
The people of Ilagan proclaimed their independence on February 2, 1763, defying the tribute collectors and Spain. Under their chieftains named Dabo and Juan Marayac, the rebels committed various acts of violence on the Spanish officials and the friars. But the revolt did not last long, for Don Manuel de Arza and his loyal Filipino troops came and quelled it. The leaders were executed.
Ladia Revolt (1643)
Ladia, a Bornean and a descendant of Lakandula who came to Malolos,thought that it was about time that they stage an uprising. This was despite the fact that a parish priest tried to convince him not to pursue his plans. Upon his capture, he was brought to Manila where he was executed.
Sumuroy Revolt
Juan Ponce Sumuroy Palagpag, Northern Samar June 1, 1649 to 1650 They revolted against the Polo System Spread to Mindanao, Bicol, Cebu,
Masbate, Camiguin, Zamboanga, and Camarines
Maniago Revolt
Francisco Maniago Pampanga 1600’s Polo System and Bandala Manrique de Lara was able to
neutralize the rebellion
Malong Revolt
Andres Malong, later on called himself as the king of Pangasinan
Pangasinan 1660-1661 Influenced by the Maniago Revolt
Almazan Revolt
Don Pedro Almazan Ilocos January 1661 Personal Ambitions
Panay Revolt
Tapar; an island in panay 1663 Wanted to form a new religion under
native supervision
Caragay Revolt
Caragay Dagupan 1719 He was flogged for what appeared to
be a false accusation of smuggling
Dagohoy Revolt
Francisco Dagohoy Bohol 1744-1829 Refusal of Father Gaspar Morales to
give Dagohoy’s brother a proper Christian burial
Basi Revolt
Ilocanos of Piddig Ilocos Norte 1807 Wine Monopoly of 1786
Revolt in Defense of the Spanish Constitution
Simon Tomas along with more than 1500 Ilocanos
Ilocos March 3, 1815- March 6, 1815 Abolition of liberal Spanish Constitution
Religious Revolt of Hermano Pule
Apolinario De La Cruz Barrio Isabang of Mount Banahaw
thaen Alatio, at the foot of Mount Cristobal
1840-1841 Strive for Religious Freedom