Early English Colonies and Jamestown
description
Transcript of Early English Colonies and Jamestown
![Page 1: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
EARLY ENGLISH COLONIES AND JAMESTOWN
![Page 2: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
After the defeat of the Spanish Armada, England is ready to start colonizing the New World
![Page 3: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Richard Hakluyt says:
We should colonize the New World because…
It’s a source of raw materials
We can increase trade
We can build up a gold supply
![Page 4: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Plus…
We can convert the Indians to Christianity
![Page 5: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
England is overcrowded, dirty, and dangerous
There are stories of gold mines in the New World
![Page 6: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The English colonists are off to a rough start
![Page 7: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The Roanoke Island colony
Named the colony “Virginia” after Queen Elizabeth
Started by Sir Walter Raleigh
![Page 8: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The colonists at Roanoke rely on the Native Americans for food
Their greed for land angers the Indians, and they cut off the food supply
The survivors return to England
![Page 9: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
A year later, Raleigh tries again. 1587, Roanoke, again
![Page 10: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Raleigh runs back to England for supplies and more colonists, when he comes back, the colony is deserted
![Page 12: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The word CRO is carved into a tree, and Croatan is carved into a door post
![Page 13: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Were they killed by Native Americans?
Did they leave to another island?
![Page 15: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Sagadoc colony
Most of the settlers were convicts They fought wit the Indians, stole
from them, and eventually were starved into returning to England
![Page 16: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
The joint-stock company
Raleigh lost his own money in Roanoke
They come up with a new system
Joint stock companies are backed by people investing in a new project
Everyone gets a piece based on how much they put into the project
![Page 17: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
King James of England wries a charter, or contract for two new joint stock companies
![Page 18: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
1607 - Virginia
Settlers arrive in Virginia to set up the first permanent English colony
Off to a bad start
![Page 19: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Diseases nearly wiped out Jamestown
They camped in a swamp Spent their time looking for gold The Indians also made things hot
![Page 20: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
By the end of the first year, only 38 out of 100 colonists are still alive
![Page 21: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Enter John Smith
He gets the settlers focused on building shelters, growing food, and work
You don’t work, you don’t eat
![Page 22: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Pocahontas
She meets John Smith, and it’s love at first sight
She teaches him about tobacco
![Page 23: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Highly addictive Never seen by
Europeans before
![Page 24: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
BY THE WAY, HE’S IN HIS LATE 30’S…
![Page 25: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Smith takes off to explore more of the New World, so Pocahontas hooks up with another guy, John Rolfe
Rolfe takes the secret of tobacco back to England
Tobacco allows Jamestown to survive, and grow
![Page 26: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Tobacco makes Jamestown and Virginia successful
Chesapeake bay becomes known as the tobacco coast
![Page 27: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
The founding of Jamestown marks the beginning of the Colonial Period (1607-1776)
Virginia is the first English colony By the beginning of the
Revolutionary Era (1776), there will be 13
![Page 29: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Colonists want a piece of the profits from tobacco
Everybody gets 50 acres if they can pay to get to Virginia
![Page 30: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
More labor is needed, so the rich folks come up with the idea of indentured servants
Poor people can come to America for free if they agree to work for someone for X amount of years
![Page 31: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Regular people want more freedom in the decisions of the colony
House of Burgesses – created in 1619; first representative assembly in the colonies
![Page 33: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
![Page 35: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
More and more tobacco plantations are moving onto Indian land
The Indians strike back
![Page 37: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
The Indians are attacking former indentured servants, poor people moving into Indian lands
Nathanial Bacon asks Governor William Berkeley to declare war on the Indians to take their land
Berkeley refuses
![Page 38: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Conflict with Native Americans, poor people with no land, and a governor with too much power leads to Bacons Rebellion in 1676.
![Page 39: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Bacon and his men take over the House of Burgesses and burns Jamestown in 1676
Later, Bacon dies of disease, and the House of Burgesses passes laws to prevent a governor from becoming too powerful
![Page 41: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
CHAPTER 3 SECTION 2: THE NEW ENGLAND COLONIES
![Page 42: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
The Seperatists seek refuge
A. Seperatists or Pilgrims wanted to separate from the Church of England
They want a tougher church
![Page 43: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
B. To escape persecution, they go to Leyden (Netherlands)
![Page 44: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
After 12 years of hard work and poverty, Seperatists decide to go to the New World
![Page 45: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Jamestown was started for money, but the Pilgrims are coming for religious freedom
![Page 46: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
The Pilgrims come over on their boat the Mayflower
They were headed for Virginia, but get blown off course
![Page 47: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
They arrive in Massachusetts in 1620
![Page 48: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
The Mayflower Compact
Before landing in America, the colonists were faced with the need to establish a government of their own
Everyone must obey the laws agreed upon for the good of the colony
![Page 49: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
They Mayflower Compact, signed by 41 Pilgrims, agreed to consult each other about laws for the colony and promised to work together
![Page 51: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
This is the first example of self-rule in the colonies
![Page 52: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
THINGS DO NOT START OFF WELL…
![Page 53: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Hard Times = Success!
The Pilgrims start off their first winter on the Mayflower Shelter was inadequate Starvation Disease
![Page 54: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
The Pilgrims had strong religious faith
They believed it was the will of God for them to stay at Plymouth
![Page 55: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
If it weren’t for the Indians, the Pilgrims would have died
Squanto and Samoset are two Indians that help out
![Page 56: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
The Indians teach the Pilgrims how to fish, plant corn, and hunt
![Page 57: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
![Page 58: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Over the next few months, the Pilgrims find their way around and learn to survive
In the fall of 1621, the Pilgrims hold a three day festival of thanksgiving
![Page 59: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
The First Thanksgiving
![Page 60: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
The Indians were invited to join them in a celebration of plenty and peace
![Page 61: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Developments in Plymouth Colony Each settler acquired land of his own Pilgrims repaid merchants who had
sponsored their journey
![Page 62: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Outcome of Plymouth
A. Plymouth remained small B. 1691 – Plymouth merged with
Massachusetts Bay Colony C. Successful in furs, fish, and
lumber
![Page 63: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
The New England Colonies
Massachusetts, 1620 Reasons for coming to America
Get rich Improve their lives by owning land Freedom of religion
![Page 64: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
10 years later…
The Puritans are another group that are facing hard times in England
1. They want to Purify the English church, not separate from it
They are really unpopular
![Page 65: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
![Page 66: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
The Puritans were: A. powerful and well educated B. successful merchants C. landowners
![Page 67: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
They receive a charter to form the Massachusetts Bay Colony
The Great Migration1629 to 1640 – 16-20,000 settlers land in Massachusetts
![Page 68: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Massachusetts government was based on God’s laws
If laws were obeyed God would protect and bring prosperity
![Page 69: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
John Winthrop – the Governor
![Page 70: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
The New England Way
The basis of each town is the congregation, a church group
The meetinghouse is the base of law
![Page 71: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Town meetings
![Page 72: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Only male members of the church have a voice or a vote
Everyone must attend church
![Page 73: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
The Puritans were hard workers, honest, and dutiful
They called this the New England Way
![Page 74: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
![Page 75: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Because of their hard work, New England has rapid growth
The law required children to read (so they could read the Bible
![Page 76: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
![Page 77: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Rhode Island - 1636 Settled by Roger
Williams The King has no
right to land to anyone
The land belongs to the Indians. It should be bought, not taken
Separate church and state
All white men could vote, including non church members
People can worship as they please
![Page 78: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
1636
Connecticut - 1636 Settled by Thomas Hooker
![Page 79: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
Life in the Colonies
New England Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island,
New Hampshire
![Page 80: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Hooker’s beliefs: 1. Officials could mean well but
govern badly 2. Governors should have limited
power
![Page 81: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut First constitution, a written plan of
government Limits the powers of the governor Established a government run by
the people
![Page 82: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
New Hampshire
Settled by John Mason Originally part of Massachusetts 1661 – became a separate colony 1679 – became a royal colony Portsmouth – main city
![Page 83: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
Not everyone agrees with the New England Way
![Page 84: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
Anne Hutchinson
A woman who spreads her own religious beliefs
She was kicked out of Massachusetts and went to Rhode Island in 1638
![Page 85: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
The Quakers
Another religious group
You don’t need the Bible or ministers
Treat Native Americans fairly
Slavery is evil!
![Page 86: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
The Puritans don’t like them either They are whipped, tossed into prison or
hanged Most flee to Rhode Island
![Page 87: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
King Phillips’ War
More and more colonists are arriving, and spreading out into Indian territory
The Indians fight back under a leader named King Phillip
![Page 88: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
![Page 89: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
The Wampanoag Indians lose the war, and most are killed or sold into slavery
![Page 90: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
The Salem Witch Trials
Several young Puritan girls claim to have been possessed by a slave woman
They also accuse several others in the village of witchcraft
![Page 91: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
![Page 92: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
More than 100 people were taken to trial as witches
19 women and one man were convicted
17 hangings, 2 were crushed to death
![Page 93: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
![Page 94: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
Eventually, the town came to it’s senses
Witches, or drugs?
![Page 95: Early English Colonies and Jamestown](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013012/568163d1550346895dd5190c/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
Ergot