E NERGY, E NVIRONMENT AND S USTAINABILITY Gaurav Shukla CUTS International.
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Transcript of E NERGY, E NVIRONMENT AND S USTAINABILITY Gaurav Shukla CUTS International.
ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY
Gaurav Shukla
CUTS International
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OUTLINE Current Energy Scenario in India India’s Installed Generation Capacity Demand Supply Gap Energy Deficits Way forward Why Renewable Energy? Sources of Renewable Energy Aspects of Renewable Energy Regulatory Support for Renewable Energy Why Energy Efficiency? Modes of Energy Efficiency Scope of Energy Efficiency Regulatory Support for Energy Efficiency Documentary (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qF49K2bzK2U) Role you can Play!!
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BACKGROUND India has world’s 5th largest installed electricity capacity
India is the 4th largest energy consumer in the world after the
United States, China, and Russia.
Energy demand is growing at an average of 3.6 percent per
annum
Energy conservation potential has been assessed as 23 percent,
nearly 25,000 MW
A 2012 report by the IEA estimated that nearly 25 percent of
the population lacks basic access to electricity, while electrified
areas suffer from rolling electricity blackouts.
Of the 1.4 billion people of the world who have no access to
electricity in the world, India accounts for over 300 million.
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68.68%2.01%
16.90%
12.39%
India's Installed Generation Capacity
ThermalNuclearHydroRenewable
Total Installed Generation 234601.94 MW
Source: Central Electricity Authority as on February 2014; See also, http://www.cea.nic.in/reports/monthly/executive_rep/feb14.pdf
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Feb 13 Feb 1460,000
62,000
64,000
66,000
68,000
70,000
72,000
74,000
76,000
78,000
80,000
72,977
78,213
66,811
75,217
Demand in muSupply in mu
Demand-Supply Gap
Source: Central Electricity Authority as on February 2014; See also, http://www.cea.nic.in/reports/monthly/executive_rep/feb14.pdf
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Feb 13Feb 14
0.00%
1.00%
2.00%
3.00%
4.00%
5.00%
6.00%
7.00%
8.00%
9.00%8.40%
3.80%
7.90%
3.30%
General Shortage
Peak Shortage
Energy Deficit
Source: Central Electricity Authority as on February 2014; See also, http://www.cea.nic.in/reports/monthly/executive_rep/feb14.pdf
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Series1
DemandSupply
Way Forward
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Series1
DemandSupply
Renewable Energy
Energy Efficiency
Way Forward
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RENEWABLE ENERGY
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WHY RENEWABLE ENERGY?
Power Shortage
Rising Prices
Environmental Concerns
Depleting Conventional Resources
Abundance of Renewable
Resources
Sustainability
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RENEWABLE ENERGY
Any sustainable energy source that comes from natural environment.
Renewable energy is energy which comes from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides and geothermal heat.
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MAJOR RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Solar Energy
Wind Energy
Hydro Energy
Geothermal Energy
Biomass
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ASPECTS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY
It exists perpetually and in abundant in the
environment
Ready to be harnessed, inexhaustible
It is a clean alternative of fossil fuels
Energy that is derived from natural process that
are replenished constantly
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REGULATORY SUPPORT FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT
Electricity Act, 2003
Promoted generation of electricity from renewable sources
National Electricity Policy, 2005
The Policy emphasized on the full development of feasible hydro projects and Laid down procedures for the speedy implementation of the same
Integrated Energy Policy, 2006
Emphasized use of Renewables for reducing dependence on energy imports
Rural Electrification Policy, 2006
The Policy recognized that non-conventional energy sources can be appropriately and optimally utilized to make available reliable supply of electricity to each and every household
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ENERGY EFFICIENCY
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WHY ENERGY EFFICIENCY? Convenient solution to bridge the gap
between demand and supply
Reduce capital investment in fuel, mining, transport, water and land required for power generation
Ensure sustainable growth of country
One Unit of energy saved, avoids three units of fresh capacity addition
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ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Energy Efficiency involves efficient utilisation of resources, which is a key to sustainable development
Improving energy efficiency increases productivity, significantly reduces the green house gas emissions
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MODES OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Demand Side Management
Standard and Labelling
Energy Audits
Awareness and Practice
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SCOPE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Generation
Transmission & Distribution
Consumption
Improved technology with more focus on research & development
Improved technology with better informed consumers to avoid electricity wastage
Efficient utilisation of available resources/products
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REGULATORY SUPPORT FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY DEVELOPMENT
Energy Conservation Act, 2001 Established BEE, State designated consumers and
funds to promote Energy Efficiency
Energy Conservation Building Code sets minimum energy standards for new
commercial buildings having a connected load of 100kW or contract demand of 120kVA
National Mission on Enhanced Energy Efficiency The National Action Plan on Climate Change was
released in June 2008. It outlines 8 Missions including National Mission on Enhanced Energy Efficiency (NMEEE).
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ROLE YOU CAN PLAY!!
22GAURAV SHUKLA
Thank you…
Go Green…