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Transcript of E N G L I S H O N E
CBTis CBTis No.121No.121
IntroductioIntroduction n to to
English IEnglish ISAETISAETI
TOPICSTOPICSUnit 1 Nice to meet Unit 1 Nice to meet
youyou
a)a)Statements with the Statements with the verb to be.verb to be.
b)b)Contractions Contractions
c)c)Yes / no questionsYes / no questionsUnit 2 My classmates.Unit 2 My classmates.
a)a)Adjectives.Adjectives.
b)b)Who, Or, Wh Who, Or, Wh questionsquestions
c)c)Possessive Possessive adjectives.adjectives.
Unit 3 The Family.Unit 3 The Family.
a)a)How old questionsHow old questions
b)b)AdjectivesAdjectives
c)c)Possessive nouns and Possessive nouns and adjectivesadjectives
Unit 4 At schoolUnit 4 At school
a)a)Yes / no questionsYes / no questions
b)b)Singular and plural Singular and plural nounsnouns
c)c)There is / there areThere is / there are
GreetingsGreetings
GreetinGreetingsgs
GOOD MORNING:GOOD MORNING:
From 12:00 am (midnight) to 12:00 pm From 12:00 am (midnight) to 12:00 pm (noon)(noon)
GOOD AFTERNOON:GOOD AFTERNOON:
From 12:00 pm to 6:00 pmFrom 12:00 pm to 6:00 pm
GOOD EVENING:GOOD EVENING:
From 6:00 pm to 12:00 am (to say hello)From 6:00 pm to 12:00 am (to say hello)
GOOD NIGHT:GOOD NIGHT:
From 6:00 pm to 12:00 am (to say bye or From 6:00 pm to 12:00 am (to say bye or go to bed)go to bed)
Man: Hello. My name is Carlos.Man: Hello. My name is Carlos.
Woman: Hi. Carlos. I’m Esperanza, nice to Woman: Hi. Carlos. I’m Esperanza, nice to meet you.meet you.
Man: Nice to meet you, too.Man: Nice to meet you, too.
studentstudent
teacherteacher
childchild childrenchildren schoolschool
homehome
workwork
singlesingle
marriedmarried
divorceddivorced
a widow/a a widow/a widowerwidower
II youyou
wewe
theythey
hehe
sheshe
itit
Hi, My name is Pablo. I am from Hi, My name is Pablo. I am from MexicoMexico
I am 17 years old, I live in TexasI am 17 years old, I live in Texas
I am a student at Adams High I am a student at Adams High SchoolSchool
I am in school nowI am in school now
I am in room 9I am in room 9Hello. My name is So Jung. I Hello. My name is So Jung. I am From Koreaam From Korea
I am 24 year old. I am singleI am 24 year old. I am single
I live in CaliforniaI live in California
I am a student at Edison I am a student at Edison Adult SchoolAdult School
I am at work nowI am at work now
Good morning. My name is DiegoGood morning. My name is Diego
I am from HondurasI am from Honduras
I am 37 years old. I am married.I am 37 years old. I am married.
I live in VirginiaI live in Virginia
This is my wife, Anna,This is my wife, Anna,
We have two children, Junior is 8 years old, We have two children, Junior is 8 years old, and Melissa is 9.and Melissa is 9.
I am a student at Lake Community CollegeI am a student at Lake Community College
I am at home nowI am at home now
Jenny
Erica
Hiro
Marie Tomas
Personal or Personal or Subject Subject PronounsPronounsII
YouYou
He, she, He, she, itit
WeWe
YouYou
They They
SingularSingular
PluralPlural
Examples:Examples:
I am a studentI am a student
You are a boyYou are a boy
He is strongHe is strong
She is beautifulShe is beautiful
It playsIt plays
We are friendsWe are friends
You are doctorsYou are doctors
They are my They are my brothersbrothers
Contracted Contracted formsforms
I amI am -> -> I’mI’m
you are -> you are -> you’reyou’re
he ishe is -> -> He’sHe’s
she isshe is -> -> She’sShe’s
it isit is ->-> it’sit’s
we arewe are -> ->we’rewe’re
they are ->they are -> they’rethey’re
AffirmativeAffirmative
I am notI am not -> -> I’m notI’m not
you are not -> you are not -> you aren’tyou aren’t
he is nothe is not ->-> he isn’the isn’t
she is notshe is not ->-> she isn’tshe isn’t
it is notit is not -> -> it it isn’tisn’t
we are notwe are not ->-> we aren’twe aren’t
they are not ->they are not -> they they aren’taren’t
NegativeNegative
Simple present : verb “To Be”Simple present : verb “To Be”
TIME WHEN ACTIONS HAPENSTIME WHEN ACTIONS HAPENS
* Forever* Forever
* a period of time* a period of time
AUXILIARY, doesn’t need anyAUXILIARY, doesn’t need any
MAIN FORMS: am, is, areMAIN FORMS: am, is, are
USES: origin, nationality, profession, USES: origin, nationality, profession, age, general descriptions, adjectives, age, general descriptions, adjectives, states of being, places, occupations, states of being, places, occupations, addresses, telephone number, etc.addresses, telephone number, etc.
thirty- nine39twenty-nine
29nineteen19nine9
thirty- eight38twenty-eight
28eighteen18eight8
onethousand
1000thirty- seven37twenty-seven
27seventeen17seven7
onehundred
100thirty- six36twenty- six26sixteen16six6
ninety90thirty- five35twenty-five
25fifteen15five5
eighty80thirty- four34twenty-four
24fourteen14four4
seventy70thirty- three33twenty-three
23thirteen13three3
sixty60thirty- two32twenty-two
22twelve12two2
fifty50thirty- one31twenty-one21eleven11one1
forty40thirty30Twenty20ten10zero0
thirty- nine39twenty-nine
29nineteen19nine9
thirty- eight38twenty-eight
28eighteen18eight8
onethousand
1000thirty- seven37twenty-seven
27seventeen17seven7
onehundred
100thirty- six36twenty- six26sixteen16six6
ninety90thirty- five35twenty-five
25fifteen15five5
eighty80thirty- four34twenty-four
24fourteen14four4
seventy70thirty- three33twenty-three
23thirteen13three3
sixty60thirty- two32twenty-two
22twelve12two2
fifty50thirty- one31twenty-one21eleven11one1
forty40thirty30Twenty20ten10zero0
talkativetalkative
messymessy
beautifulbeautiful
neatneat
handsomehandsome
quiet/shyquiet/shy
thirstythirsty
hardworkinhardworkingg
intelligentintelligent
hungryhungry
tiredtired
lazzylazzy
Definite and indefinite Definite and indefinite articlesarticles
A / An (un, una, uno)A / An (un, una, uno)
ONLY IN SINGULAR, not ONLY IN SINGULAR, not especific, general, especific, general, indefiniteindefinite
A: when the next word A: when the next word starts with a starts with a CONSONANT SOUND.CONSONANT SOUND.
Example: Example:
A studentA student
A universityA university
AN: when the next word AN: when the next word starts with a VOWEL starts with a VOWEL SOUNDSOUND
Example: AN engineerExample: AN engineer
AN honest manAN honest man
THE…THE…
El , la, los, lasEl , la, los, las
Specific and definite, for Specific and definite, for singular and pluralsingular and plural
Examples:Examples:
The old car is at the mechanicThe old car is at the mechanic
Where is the English teacher?Where is the English teacher?
This is the dog I wantThis is the dog I want
Singular vs Singular vs PluralPlural
You are a good studentYou are a good student you are good students you are good students
Alex is a childAlex is a child Alex and Isaac are Alex and Isaac are childrenchildren
Plural of nouns.Plural of nouns.
a)a) Add “s” to most nounsAdd “s” to most nouns
Examples. Examples.
student student -> -> studentsstudents
notebooknotebook ->->notebooksnotebooks
phonephone ->-> phonesphones
b) When they have “s”,”ss”, b) When they have “s”,”ss”, “sh”“sh”
““ch”, “x”, or “o” ending, ch”, “x”, or “o” ending, add “es”.add “es”.
Examples:Examples:
churchchurch ->-> churcheschurches
boxbox ->-> boxesboxes
PotatoePotatoe ->-> potatoespotatoes
c) Consonant + ”y” c) Consonant + ”y” ending, delete “y” and ending, delete “y” and add “ies”add “ies”
Examples:Examples:
secretarysecretary ->->secretariessecretaries
summary summary ->->summariessummaries
ExceptionException
dayday ->-> daysdays
PlayPlay ->-> playsplays
d) When they have “f” or d) When they have “f” or “fe” ending: delete “f” “fe” ending: delete “f” or “fe” and add “ves”or “fe” and add “ves”
Examples:Examples:
wifewife ->-> wiveswives
wolfwolf ->-> wolveswolves
knifeknife ->-> knivesknives
e) There are some e) There are some irregular nouns that irregular nouns that don’t follow the rules don’t follow the rules and you need to learn and you need to learn them by heartthem by heart
ox ox -> -> oxenoxen
manman >> menmen
toothtooth -> -> teethteeth
fishfish ->-> fishfish
deerdeer -> -> deerdeer
womanwoman ->->womenwomen
footfoot ->-> feetfeet
childchild -> -> childrenchildren
personperson -> -> peoplepeople
mousemouse -> -> micemice
Listen and Listen and answeranswer
1. Is Raisa neat or 1. Is Raisa neat or messy?messy?
2. Is Raisa lazzy or 2. Is Raisa lazzy or hardworking?hardworking?
3. Is Raisa at home or 3. Is Raisa at home or at work?at work?
4. Is Edward relaxed or 4. Is Edward relaxed or nervous?nervous?
5. Are Carmen and Juan at home 5. Are Carmen and Juan at home or in the park?or in the park?
6. Are they happy or 6. Are they happy or sad?sad?7. Are they young or 7. Are they young or old ?old ?
1. Where are Adam and 1. Where are Adam and Ben?Ben?
2. What is Ben 2. What is Ben buying?buying?
3. Who is their 3. Who is their teacher?teacher?
4. Where is their 4. Where is their class?class?
5. Is Adam a new 5. Is Adam a new student?student?
6. Is Adam from Poland or from 6. Is Adam from Poland or from India?India?
7. Where are they 7. Where are they going?going?
husbandhusband
fatherfather
sonson
wifewife
mothermother
daughterdaughter
brotherbrothersistersistergrandfathergrandfather
uncleuncle
grandaughtergrandaughter
grandmothergrandmother
auntaunt
nephewnephewnieceniece
grandsongrandson
He’s He’s talltall
He’s He’s shortshort
She’s She’s heavyheavy
She’s She’s thinthin
He’s He’s youngyoung
He’s He’s oldold
Her hair is Her hair is long long
She has long She has long hairhair
Her hair is wavy. It’s Her hair is wavy. It’s red She has wavy red She has wavy
red hairred hair
Her haur is curly. It’s Her haur is curly. It’s black She has curly black She has curly black hairblack hair
He has a beard He has a beard He has He has wavy gray hairwavy gray hair
He has a moustache
MyMy
YourYour
His His
Her Her
Our Our
Their Their
Tu Tu
Su (de el)Su (de el)
Mi Mi
Su (de ella)Su (de ella)
Nuestro Nuestro
Suyo (de ellos, de Suyo (de ellos, de ellas)ellas)
LISTEN AND REPEATLISTEN AND REPEAT
backpacbackpackk
bookcasebookcase
chairchair
blackboarblackboardd clockclock
computecomputerrdeskdesk
dictionardictionaryy
erasereraser
examinatioexaminationn
mapmap
menmen
noteboonotebookk
penpen
pencilpencil
sharpenesharpenerrprinterprinter
studentstudent
tabletable
tape recordertape recorder
windowwindow
womanwoman
womenwomen
LISTEN AND REPEAT