E-Location Number Control Supplier Quality …K964-6 Page 2 of 34 02/02/2017 4.4. Broker – An...
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This document is for online use. Printed copies are for reference only and considered uncontrolled.
Blue text indicates the changes for this revision.
1. PURPOSE
1.1. This manual defines the essential elements of a supplier quality system and the requirements
of such a system to assure the quality of products supplied to Kaman Air Vehicle,
Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (AVMRO).
2. SCOPE
2.1. This document provides a guide for AVMRO suppliers but is not intended to supersede any
applicable contract or specification requirement. When conflicts occur, the contract or
specification requirement shall always take precedence.
2.2. Suppliers of proprietary items may be exempt from many requirements within this
document. For specific direction, refer to the Kaman P.O. please contact your Kaman
AVMRO Purchasing representative.
3. RESPONSIBILITY AND AUTHORITY
3.1. The Kaman Quality Manager is responsible for the effective implementation of this procedure.
4. DEFINITIONS
4.1. 3DMBD – Three-dimensional model based definition is the process of developing a
mathematical representation of any surface of an object (either inanimate or living) in three
dimensions via specialized software.
4.2. After-market Supplier – A supplier authorized by a manufacturer to produce, assemble and
sell replacement parts usually due to discontinuation of production. The supplier must identify
such parts so that they cannot be confused for original manufacture.
4.3. Approved Supplier – A supplier who has been evaluated by Kaman and found to have a
quality system capable of providing products, processes or services in conformance with
Kaman or customer requirements.
Title
Supplier Quality Requirements Manual -
Introduction
E-Location
http://www.kaman.com/sites/default/files/
Number Control
SQRM
Process Owner (Dept. & Name)
Wayne Keith. Dept. 500
Approval applies to:
AVMRO ☒ KCC ☐ Both ☐
Appendix
N/A
Date Issued
04/11/97
Rev Level
6
Date Revised
1/8/2018
Date Reviewed
N/A
Flow down From:
Quality Manual sections 7.4.1, 7.4.2 and 7.4.3
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4.4. Broker – An independent distributor that searches the industry for product to satisfy a
customer’s target price and “just in time” requirement.
4.5. Certification of Conformance – All suppliers must enclose this document with product
delivery. As a minimum, this document shall reflect product or service identification,
configuration and process applications. This document must have a company’s officer or
employee official signature and title.
4.6. Certified Supplier – A supplier who has exhibited the ability to deliver product or services to
Kaman, requiring minimal oversight, as reflected in continued high quality rating scores.
4.7. Contract – The purchase order (PO) is the contract between Kaman and the supplier calling
for delivery of product or the performance of services.
4.8. Controlled Process – A process or process sequence that, if changed, could affect design
intent, might affect material structure, mechanical, chemical or electrical properties and cannot
normally be evaluated without destructive testing.
4.9. Controlled Process Change – A change to process previously identified as controlled, a
change from a non-controlled process to a potentially controlled process or a change in the
location (including from one building to another) in which a controlled process is performed on
any component. Temporary changes are included.
4.10. Corrective Action – Prompt action on the part of the supplier to determine root cause in order
to implement timely and positive correction.
4.11. Corrective Action Notice (CAR) – The document used by Kaman for obtaining corrective
action in conjunction with nonconforming material.
4.12. Counterfeit Part – A copy or substitute part lacking legal right or authority for duplication that
is knowingly misrepresented by a supplier.
4.13. Critical Component – A component affecting safety, performance, service life or
interchangeability, designated by Kaman engineering as requiring special controls. This
designation shall be identified on the engineering drawing.
4.14. Customer – The originator of a PO for goods and services supplied by Kaman.
4.15. Designated Inspection Representative – An inspector, employed by the supplier, who is
authorized, by Kaman quality to accept product for Kaman.
4.16. First Article Inspection (AS9102) – A one time verification of a part/assembly to assure the
conformity of each engineering drawing characteristic and B/P note. Actual values shall be
recorded for all characteristics and CMM, digital data; feature chart and test reports shall be
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attached. General notes, such as “complies” or “acceptable” for feature inspections will not be
acceptable.
4.17. Kaman Standard Directive (KSD) 0408 – A Kaman engineering document that lists specific
part numbers and names/addresses of the suppliers who are qualified to manufacture those
parts. Parts identified as KSD 0408 are critical components and require qualification testing
prior to use. They shall not be procured by a source other than that listed in KSD 0408.
4.18. Material Review Board (MRB) - A board, consisting of a representative of the Kaman quality
and engineering organizations, established for the purpose of reviewing and determining
disposition of nonconforming material and ensuring appropriate corrective action.
4.19. Mylar - An un-dimensioned drawing presenting the engineering definition graphically without
the use of numerical dimensions.
4.20. Nonconformance – A process condition or feature that does not conform to the contract,
specification or drawing.
4.21. Nonconformance Control Record (NCR) – A computerized form used to document
discrepant material.
4.22. Objective Evidence – Legible records substantiated by actual test and/or inspection results
that ensure compliance to specification requirements.
4.23. Photo Contact Master (PCM) - Another term used for mylar.
4.24. Vendor Request for Variation – form completed by a supplier or Kaman source inspector to
document discrepant material that cannot be reworked to blueprint and/or specification
requirement before shipment to Kaman.
5. PROCEDURE
5.1. TABLE OF CONTENTS SQRM SECTION TOPIC
Section 1 General Quality System Requirements Section 2 Critical Component Items Section 3 Source Controlled Items Section 4 Serialization Section 5 Statistical Process Control Section 6 First Article Inspection Section 7 Nonconforming Material Control
• Vendor Request for Variation • Nonconforming Material Control Record • Corrective Action Notice • Cause and Corrective Action • Supplier Rating
Section 8 Source Inspection (Kaman or Customer)
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Section 9 Certified Supplier Program Section 10 Model Based Definition (3DMBD) Section 11 Counterfeit Parts Program
5.2. SECTION 1 - Supplier’s General Quality System Requirements
5.2.1. Kaman AVMRO does recognize 3rd party issued system facility registration and
consideration is applied for suppliers maintaining AS9100-ISO900, NADCAP, FAA, EAA,
accreditation in becoming a Kaman approved supplier.
5.2.2. The supplier shall maintain a documented quality system, designed to assure compliance
with all requirements specified by the contract. The program shall ensure:
a. Control of product quality throughout all areas of contract performance.
b. Prevention and ready detection of nonconformance and timely, positive corrective
action.
c. Personnel performing quality functions shall have sufficient, well-defined responsibility,
authority and the organizational freedom to:
1. Identify and evaluate quality problems
2. Initiate and recommend solutions.
5.2.3. Assistance to Kaman personnel – The supplier shall provide:
a. All reasonable assistance, facilities and equipment to assure the safety and provide for
the performance of tasks assigned to itinerant and resident Kaman personnel at the
supplier’s facility.
b. Copies of all documentation, records, etc., as required by contract or upon request by
Kaman or its customer.
5.2.4. Assistance by supplier’s procurement sources – When Kaman personnel are required at
the supplier’s sub-tier, this activity will be coordinated through the supplier’s quality
organization under the cognizance of the contracts department. The supplier shall require
his sub-tier to provide the access and assistance outlined in paragraph 5.2.2.
5.2.5. Manufacturing control – Shall be established and maintained with inspection at
appropriately located points in the manufacturing process. Unless the supplier has
received Kaman approval to perform statistical process control, 100% inspection shall be
performed on all products.
5.2.5.1. Kaman resident/itinerant quality representatives may assist the supplier in fulfilling
contractual obligations.
5.2.6. Written procedures shall be maintained by the supplier pertaining to the following topics:
a. Operating techniques
b. Manufacturing
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c. Processing
d. Preservation
e. Packaging
f. Shipping
g. Calibration
h. Model based definition
i. Inspection and testing
The supplier shall also include the necessary conditions in their procurement documents
to assure that all applicable requirements of the contract are implemented by their
procurement sources. Supplier procedures shall be available for review by Kaman quality
representatives and are subject to disapproval if they do not accomplish their purpose.
When stipulated in the contract, supplier procedures shall be reviewed and approved by
Kaman prior to use.
5.2.7. Design qualification – The requirement for the extent to which design qualification is
required will be established by the purchase order (PO).
5.2.8. Drawing and change control – The supplier shall ensure that the latest applicable drawing,
specification, specification revision levels, technical requirements, PO information and
engineering changes are available at the time and place of supplier’s inspection. All
changes shall be processed to guarantee incorporation at required effectivity points and
records of changes shall be maintained.
5.2.8.1. When manufacturing methods are specified for Kaman designed items or approved
design, no manufacturing changes shall be made unless specifically authorized by a
Kaman PO change.
5.2.8.2. Obsolete and Superseded Specifications – When a drawing specified standard is
subject to a notice of cancellation or supersession and that notice includes some
direction or reference (a “clear path” to a specification to be used in future
acquisition), both the superseding and superseded standards are acceptable for
procurement. If the path is not obviously clear or if questions arise, please contact
Kaman for clarification and direction.
Note: a “clear path” is a discernible direction within a specification, which leads the
reader to conclude by reasonable deduction that one specification replaces the other.
5.2.9. Inspection system – The supplier shall establish and maintain controls for subcontracted
supplies, processes and/or services for suppliers fabricated and processes performed,
within its own facility.
5.2.10. Approved sources – Supplier procured processes or services (e.g., plating, heat treat,
non-destructive testing, etc.), from an outside source shall be provided by only those
sources approved by Kaman or Kaman’s customer when stated on the Kaman P.O.
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Process suppliers who support manufacturers of proprietary items do not have to
be approved by Kaman.
5.2.10.1. The Kaman Qualified Process Supplier List (QPSL) is available on the Kaman website
http://www.kaman.com/aerosystems/solutions/air-vehicles-mro. Click on AVMRO
QPSL to access the list. If you have trouble accessing the system, please contact
your Kaman buyer or the quality department for direction.
5.2.10.2. The supplier is responsible for ensuring that all supplies or services procured from
subcontractors conform to Kaman or Kaman’s customer requirements or approved
alternate requirements at every tier, as required. Compliance to processing and
approval status of sub-tier is the responsibility of the supplier using such
services. Process supplier approvals may change periodically; please check with
respective sub-tier suppliers prior to placing PO for services to assure valid Kaman
approval status.
5.2.11. The selection of sources and the level of control may be adjusted to the nature of the
supplies; however, the supplier is responsible for full compliance with the
specification/requirements and must maintain, subject to Kaman review, adequate quality
control records as objective evidence of such compliance.
5.2.12. Receiving Inspection – The supplier shall subject incoming material to inspection as
necessary to ensure conformance to contract requirements. Objective evidence of such
validations shall be readily available. The supplier shall provide procedures for
withholding from use all incoming supplies pending completion of receiving inspection
activities. Supplies may be released in advance of full acceptance only when positive
controls are in place to assure complete accountability of parts and/or material at all
times.
5.2.12.1. When sub-tier supplier certification and test reports are used for material acceptance
purposes, supplier shall periodically validate accuracy of data on certifications and
reports with respect to services/products/material supplied.
5.2.13. Supplier’s Product Control
5.2.14. Items designated by manufacturer as limited shelf life shall be controlled by date of
expiration. Logs shall be maintained or an otherwise positive system shall be employed
to enable timely capture of items prior to or as they expire. Extensions granted by
manufacturer must be documented. The manufacturer or a qualified lab may also retest
applicable shelf life material in accordance with the manufacturer’s test parameters for the
item. Expired items shall be pulled from service and properly disposed.
5.2.15. The supplier shall continually monitor the process control system to verify the adequacy of
process materials, solutions, equipment and their associated control parameters.
5.2.16. Process controls shall include a high visibility system for:
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a. Identification of process chemicals,
b. Periodic monitoring requirements for solutions and equipment, and
c. Objective evidence of compliance.
5.2.17. The supplier’s method and procedures used to maintain controls and the objective
evidence of control over such processes (including environmental and contaminations
control) shall be in accordance with applicable specifications.
5.2.18. The supplier’s special processes, such as x-ray, ultrasonic, heat treat, plating, etc. (to
include equipment and personnel) shall be subject to approval and certification in
accordance with applicable specifications.
5.2.19. Training – The supplier shall develop, implement and maintain training programs, as
necessary, to assure compliance with applicable requirements for such processes as
soldering, welding, brazing, magnetic particle, fluorescent penetrant inspection, etc.
5.2.19.1. The program shall include initial certification and periodic re-certification of personnel,
in accordance with applicable specifications. Records of training shall include
sufficient detail, which reflects actual training subject and individual’s performance
evaluation.
5.2.20. Documentation – Certification requirements shall be specified on the PO or contract
identifying what material, process or service certifications the supplier shall furnish.
5.2.20.1. When required by PO, the supplier shall maintain and shall so indicate on their
certificate of conformance that actual material, process or services data is retained on
file at their facility. These documents shall be available for review if and when
requested by Kaman or its customer. Reference paragraph 5.2.23.1.
5.2.20.1.1. Certifications of conformance must contain material/service status and have
signatures, title of signatory and dates applied.
5.2.20.2. Submittal of information, other than certification, when required by contract or PO,
shall be made through Kaman Purchasing for transmittal to the affected Kaman
department.
5.2.21. Measuring and Test Equipment – The supplier shall provide for the initial inspection and
periodic calibration of gauges, measuring/ test equipment used for the inspection of parts.
5.2.21.1. Gauges and measuring/test equipment, used for acceptance purposes, shall be
calibrated to standards traceable to the National Institute of Standards and
Technology (NIST). If standards are not available at NIST, industry standards may be
used.
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5.2.22. Tooling – The supplier shall establish a system that provides accountability, identification
and maintenance of tooling.
5.2.22.1. Tooling used as an inspection or test media shall require periodic inspection and/or
calibration. The supplier shall establish the extent and frequency of
inspection/calibration and shall identify tools with due dates for next inspection or
calibration.
5.2.22.2. Tooling and measuring/test equipment furnished to the supplier by Kaman shall not
be altered or modified without prior written approval from Kaman Purchasing. These
instructions also apply to tooling fabricated or procured by the supplier for Kaman
product as part of the contract. User shall maintain a list with calibration re-call
frequency and contact the Kaman buyer when calibration is due; out of calibration
tools must not be used for product acceptance
5.2.22.3. Mylars/Photo Contact Masters shall be inspected for accuracy and condition prior to
use. The supplier shall establish a procedure that addresses the control, usage,
storage, out of tolerance condition recording and operator training for mylar handling.
5.2.23. Records – In order to provide objective evidence of the quality control operations
performed, the supplier shall maintain adequate records of inspections, tests, engineering
change incorporation, serialization, matched part numbers, etc., as required by the PO.
The records required to be maintained by the supplier shall include the following:
a. Evidence of in-process inspection,
b. Evidence of periodic inspection, calibration, control of gauges, measuring equipment
and tooling used as media of inspection,
c. Certificate of personnel, processes and equipment as required by specifications and/or
PO
d. Evidence of FAI
5.2.23.1. Unless otherwise specified by PO, the supplier is required to store and maintain all
inspection and test records of parts and/or assemblies that carry a serial number for a
period of not less than seven (7) years after completion of final settlement of the PO.
After such time, the records shall be offered to Kaman. Reference paragraph
5.2.20.1.
5.2.23.2. Records of parts and/or assemblies that do not bear serial numbers and thus cannot
be subsequently identified shall be kept on file for a minimum of seven (7) years after
completion or final settlement of the PO.
5.2.23.3. All quality records shall be available to Kaman. When specifically required by PO,
records shall be included in a log to accompany the applicable unit to Kaman.
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5.2.24. Preservation, Packaging, Storage and Special Handling – In performance of the contract,
the supplier shall provide necessary protection of all articles to prevent damage, loss,
deterioration or degradation, in accordance with applicable specifications referenced on
the Kaman vendor instructions (VI).
5.2.24.1. The supplier shall provide special handling for articles sensitive to handling damage.
During fabrication and processing, special crates, boxes, containers and
transportation vehicles shall be used as necessary to prevent damage due to
handling.
5.3. SECTION 2 –CRITICAL COMPONENT ITEMS
5.3.1. All critical components require qualification by Kaman.
5.3.2. The requirements of this document shall be enforced whenever KSD 0408 is referenced
on the Kaman drawing, Purchase Order (PO) or Vendor Instruction (VI).
5.3.3. Following initial Kaman qualification, the supplier shall not change
manufacturing method, sequence or site location of a qualified item
without Kaman approval.
5.3.4. Table 1 lists examples of typical processes that may require control. Final decisions
relative to the assignment as a controlled process rest with Kaman. Any question
concerning whether a process requires this control shall be referred to Kaman
Purchasing.
TABLE 1 – CONTROLLED PROCESSES
Casting Forging Drawing Forming Coil Winding Machining Laser cutting, EDM, gear cutting, grinding of surface
hardened parts or high strength parts (HRC 30 and higher), final finishing operations such as honing, lapping and super-finishing
Welding Brazing Shot peening Thread rolling Surface rolling Surface treatments Carburizing, carbo-nitriding, etc. Cold working of Split sleeve expansion
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holes Gear inspection Plating Including copper plating used for masking during
carburizing and other surface hardening processes Coating IVD aluminum, ceramic – does not include paints and
primers Heat treating Normalizing, quench and temper, precipitation
hardening, stress relieving, etc. Hot isostatic pressing Nital etch inspectionAssembling Adhesive bonding Composite part fabrication
5.3.5. The supplier shall define a system for controlling processes, process changes and it shall
address:
a. Responsibility and methods for identifying controlled processes.
b. The method used to obtain Kaman approval of process data including manufacturing
sequence.
c. Coordinating internal approval of process change (controlled and uncontrolled) and
d. Methods to assure changes are not introduced in the manufacturing cycle without
formal approval.
5.3.5.1. The supplier shall maintain records of original Kaman approval of process data and
approval of changes to controlled processes. Process changes not identified as
controlled must be documented for the supplier’s record, but do not require Kaman
approval.
5.3.5.2. The supplier shall prepare and maintain routing sheets for the step by step sequence
of all processes used in producing the component.
5.3.5.3. The supplier shall select controlled processes, using Table 1 as a guide, and identify
these on the routing sheets.
5.3.5.3.1. If only certain portions of such a process are considered controlled, they may be
identified instead of the entire operation.
5.3.5.4. The supplier shall identify any processes deemed proprietary and obtain agreement
from Kaman prior to manufacture.
5.3.5.5. The supplier shall submit to Kaman Purchasing:
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a. Routing sheets with controlled operations identified,
b. Process sheets for each operation identified as controlled and
c. A completed Controlled Process List (CPL), K922. A copy of this form is included
within this document.
5.3.5.5.1. Kaman acceptance of the proposed processing and any requirements for
additional data or changes shall be relayed to the supplier via the CPL.
5.3.5.5.2. The Kaman VI shall define any specific laboratory analyses required from the
supplier or the need for submitting lab samples. With Kaman approval, the
supplier may use samples taken from nonconforming material as long as the
nonconformances do not alter results.
5.3.5.6. The supplier shall complete a First Article Inspection report (FAI) as instructed by
Section 6 of this manual.
5.3.5.7. The supplier shall obtain Kaman approval, via Kaman Purchasing, of any subsequent
change in controlled process sequence, controlled process or supplier of controlled
processes.
5.3.5.7.1. A Controlled Process Change Request (CPCR), K927, shall be submitted to
Kaman before introducing any of the above. A copy of this form will be found at
the end of this section. When submitting process change requests, the supplier
shall identify the old and new processing method in sufficient detail to permit
evaluation of the proposed changes.
5.3.5.7.2. Kaman shall determine the acceptability of the proposed changes and notify the
supplier of this decision on the K927. A copy of the approved change must be
filed with the processing data discussed in paragraph 5.3.5.
5.3.5.8. The supplier is permitted to incorporate changes in processes and sub-tier suppliers,
if said processes are not designated as controlled. The supplier is required to
maintain documentation as specified in paragraph 5.3.5.
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Figure 1 – K922 (CPL
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Figure 2 – K927 (CPCR)
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5.4. SECTION 3 – SOURCE CONTROLLED ITEMS
5.4.1. When a supplier receives a drawing identified as “Source Controlled Drawing”, the
following requirements apply:
5.4.2. The supplier shall provide one (1) reproducible and one (1) reproduced copy of each
assembly, installation and detail drawing, as well as specifications and standards.
5.4.2.1. The drawings shall define:
a. The item and its components as necessary for the fabrication, assembly and
maintenance thereof,
b. Include tolerances and
c. Actual or calculated weight information.
5.4.3. This drawing shall conform to ASME Y14.100 and shall be provided to and approved by
Kaman prior to or concurrent with the delivery of the first production article along with any
applicable technical data.
5.4.4. Without prior Kaman approval, the supplier shall not use any substitute materials in the
product or make any changes to his/her product that will affect interchangeability, either of
the part as a whole or of its components, or the performance of the unit.
5.4.5. The supplier shall submit all revisions to drawings, specifications, standards and other
documents to Kaman prior to, or concurrent with, the delivery of the first article in which
the changes were incorporated. These changes require Kaman approval. Such
documents shall be kept up-to-date by the supplier until delivery of the last article or spare
part to Kaman.
5.4.6. The supplier shall ensure that all name or manufacturing address changes are reported to
Kaman immediately. Product release authority may be withheld pending correction
of this information on the drawing and related documentation.
5.4.7. The supplier shall utilize approved subcontract suppliers that are noted in their approved
supplier listing. Suppliers approved by Kaman may also be used. If any supplier is
specifically named as part of any specification requirement, that supplier must be used.
5.4.8. It is the supplier’s responsibility to maintain correct configuration control of assemblies
and their detail parts.
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5.5. SECTION 4 – SERIALIZATION
5.5.1. Traceability shall be maintained through a system for lot control and serialization subject
to approval by Kaman for materials, parts and assemblies when required by PO.
5.5.2. For non-proprietary parts, when required by PO or VI, serial number assignments must be
obtained through the appropriate Kaman buyer.
5.5.3. Supplier serialization shall be such that the number and/or letter combination shall not be
repeated on another part with the same part number under any circumstances.
5.5.4. Identification shall be maintained during all phases of fabrication, denoting the inspection,
change and/or time limited status of the supplies. This identification may be
accomplished by means of tags, routing, cars, move tickets, tote box cards, stamps
(approved by Kaman) or other normal controls.
5.5.5. Inspection, serialization, identification or acceptance marking shall be placed on the part
in accordance with Kaman requirements and, in a manner that will not damage the part or
assembly.
5.5.6. After serial numbers are assigned to specific product, the serial number must be recorded
on all related certifications, first article inspections, test data, etc.
5.5.7. Products that are subsequently upgraded, reworked or repaired must have the applicable
marking added to the unit serial number, thus indicating the latest configuration of the
product.
5.6. SECTION 5 – STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL
5.6.1. Kaman may require statistical process control (SPC) be implemented by a supplier. This
requirement shall be flowed down, via the VI listed on the Kaman PO.
5.6.1.1. The requirements of this document shall be in addition to other purchase order
requirements.
5.6.1.2. Approval of a supplier’s SPC program does not alleviate the supplier of any basic
quality system requirements or engineering/specification standards.
5.6.2. All suppliers must submit their statistical quality assurance program for approval prior to
use. Approval will be based on an evaluation of:
a. The qualification of personnel responsible for application and administration of
statistical quality assurance,
b. Written procedures covering classification of characteristics, application of sampling
techniques, data recording and audit control of this system, and
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c. The comparability of the proposed quality level and control techniques to the
complexity of product and its quality and reliability requirements.
5.6.2.1. When SPC is not a condition of the PO, a supplier may identify process controls to
reduce variability. Kaman believes that defect prevention, rather than detection,
improves customer relations, at the same time saving inspection costs and reducing
scrap/rework.
5.6.3. The supplier is required to report their implementation status when a key characteristic
has been flowed down. The type of information and frequency to be reported will be
identified by Kaman Quality.
5.6.4. The supplier may be required to provide copies of data control charts and process
capability charts.
5.6.5. Special causes of variation must be noted on the control charts and investigated by the
supplier.
5.6.6. The supplier must exhibit a method to study and improve processes and products to
identify causes of variation. (Gage R & R, proper chart selection, etc.)
5.6.7. Key characteristics must be in statistical control. A minimum of twenty (20) points that
represent the production process is required before control limits can be established. A
key will be considered in statistical control if the plotted points do not fall outside the
control limits.
5.6.8. Process capability must only be determined after a process is in statistical control.
5.7. SECTION 6 – FIRST ARTICLE INSPECTION
5.7.1. A first article inspection report (FAI) shall be performed in accordance with AS 9102 when
required by the PO, VI or other contract direction.
5.7.1.1. All engineering drawing characteristics including tolerances and applicable drawing
notes shall be documented on the FAI.
5.7.1.2. Results from inspection of design characteristics shall be expressed in quantitative
terms (variables data) when a design characteristic is expressed by numerical limits.
5.7.1.3. The supplier may use AS 9102 forms or substitute their own FAI record, provided it
meets all the requirements specified in AS 9102.
5.7.1.4. Entries shall be electronically generated (preferred) or manually recorded.
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5.7.1.5. Subcontracted characteristics that are deemed special processes shall be included in
the FAI data and shall be traceable to the subcontractor’s process certification.
5.7.1.6. FAI shall be performed on the categories below:
a. Assemblies
b. Sub-assemblies
c. Detail parts, including castings and forgings
5.7.1.7. The FAI report shall not include any open fields. “N/A” shall be entered in any field
that does not apply to the part being inspected.
5.7.1.8. FAI does not apply to “commercial off the shelf” (COTS), standard catalog hardware,
national/military standard or deliverable software unless the material or products have
been customized to a customer specific designed product.
5.7.1.9. Special tools (jigs, templates, fixtures, etc.) that the supplier fabricated to be used as
a media of inspection shall not be utilized for the FAI unless authorized by Kaman.
The document granting approval must be referenced on the FAI.
5.7.1.10. Unless otherwise specified in the VI, the FAI shall be performed at the frequencies
specified by AS 9102.
5.7.1.11. The FAI for parts with reported discrepancies not re-workable to drawing
requirements shall include the Kaman approved Vendor Request for Variation (VRV)
number.
5.7.1.12. The subsequent lot of parts is to be subjected to a FAI for the characteristics identified
discrepant on the first lot, or until an acceptable FAI is completed.
5.7.1.13. When product has been selected for FAI, it must be clearly identified using tags or
similar method.
5.7.1.14. All completed FAI reports shall be retained by the supplier for a minimum period of ten
(10) years. After that period, Kaman shall be given the option for transfer of
ownership.
5.8. SECTION 7 – NONCONFORMING PRODUCT
5.8.1. Suppliers shall establish and maintain procedures for the identification and segregation of
nonconforming manufactured, procured, contracted and/or subcontracted
supplies/product.
5.8.1.1. In no case, shall the supplier accept or repair and, in turn, ship product that
contains nonconforming characteristics which dimensionally, functionally or
K964-6 Page 18 of 34 02/02/2017
metallurgically violate Kaman prescribed parameters (e.g., Kaman or customer
drawings and/or specifications) as described by the PO.
5.8.1.2. Authorization for disposition of nonconforming product shall be requested through
submission of the Vendor Request for Variation (VRV) through Kaman Purchasing to
the Material Review Board (MRB). Acceptance of nonconforming material is the sole
prerogative of Kaman or its customer. Reference paragraphs 5.8.7 through 5.8.17.
5.8.1.3. Suppliers of proprietary design items are not authorized to conduct material review
action on any nonconformance that will result in a departure from the requirements of
the Kaman or customer “source control drawing” or specification. Such
nonconformance items must have review and disposition by Kaman MRB.
5.8.1.4. If a Kaman supplier discovers that discrepant material has been delivered, the
supplier must promptly notify Kaman in accordance with contractual requirements.
5.8.2. Parts shall be identified as discrepant and segregated from production parts.
5.8.3. Parts that can be reworked to conform to requirements shall be retained by the supplier
for rework.
5.8.4. Reworked parts shall be re-inspected by the supplier and resubmitted to the Kaman
source inspector, if applicable, prior to shipment.
5.8.5. Parts that cannot be reworked to drawing requirements shall be replaced by the supplier
or submitted to Kaman MRB disposition on a VRV.
5.8.6. The supplier shall submit any discrepant part requested by Kaman MRB for evaluation or
disposition.
VENDOR REQUEST FOR VARIATION (VRV)
5.8.7. A VRV shall be generated when a supplier discovers discrepant product prior to shipment
to Kaman that cannot be reworked to blueprint and/or specification requirements.
5.8.7.1. The VRV form can be located at the following Kaman web address:
http://www.kaman.com/aerosystems/solutions/air-vehicles-mro
5.8.8. The supplier shall prepare the VRV using the instructions following this section. Kaman
Purchasing, preliminary material review (PMRB) or MRB may request additional
information upon receipt of the completed VRV.
5.8.8.1. In order to expedite VRV processing, a supplier may communicate, via telephone, e-
mail, etc., instructions for Kaman Purchasing to initiate a VRV.
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5.8.9. The supplier shall check parts in process at their facility to ensure that all similar parts with
the same discrepancy are included in the request.
5.8.9.1. A separate VRV form is required for each part number or dash number.
5.8.9.2. Each discrepant characteristic shall be listed as a separate item on the VRV form.
For example, if the nonconforming part has two different discrepant dimensions, one
would be listed as item A and the other, item B.
5.8.10. The supplier shall complete the corrective action section of the VRV form, designating the
effectivity of such action (refer to paragraphs 5.8 through 5.8.23 for cause and corrective
action requirements).
5.8.11. The VRV form shall be signed by a responsible supplier representative or a designee. If a
designee signs, that person’s name should be co-signed by a supplier authorized
signature.
5.8.11.1. When the person responsible for corrective action is different than the person signing
the VRV form, the identity of the responsible person must also be noted.
5.8.12. Any further work performed on the discrepant material prior to receipt of a formal
dispositioned VRV by Kaman MRB is entirely at the supplier’s risk.
5.8.13. The VRV shall be submitted to Kaman by the supplier, via Kaman Purchasing, prior to
shipment of parts/material.
5.8.14. The original VRV will not be returned to the supplier with a disposition. The Kaman buyer
must transfer the VRV information into the Kaman automated nonconformance reporting
system. This system will assign a new nine digit alpha-numeric identification to the
nonconformance. An example of this form is located at the end of this section. This new
form shall be reviewed, dispositioned by Kaman Quality and Engineering and issued to
the supplier.
5.8.14.1. Upon receipt of the dispositioned form, the supplier shall take action, as directed by
Kaman Engineering disposition, to complete the part (s). The new alpha-numeric
number must be marked on the part (s) and recorded on the packing slip, which
will accompany the shipment.
5.8.14.2. When allowed, bag and tag identification may be substituted for part marking.
5.8.14.3. Discrepant parts, which are to be retained at the supplier’s plant for further
processing, must be identified with the VRV number.
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5.8.14.4. Discrepant detail parts, which through VRV action, are to be incorporated into an
assembly, and shall not be acceptable for use until the VRV number is marked
adjacent to the detail and assembly part number.
5.8.15. If repairs have been performed, a copy of the VRV shall be signed by the supplier’s
inspection or by Kaman source inspection to certify the accomplishment of work in
accordance with the MRB disposition.
5.8.16. When the VRV requires “rework” or “repair”, the detail must be further identified by a
supplier rejections tag that shall be securely attached to the detail prior to shipment. In
cases where progress is recorded in logs, the tag is to be attached to the log. The VRV
number must be entered in the log upon receipt. After complying with the requirements,
the supplier shall insert a copy of the VRV in the log to accompany the shipment of
material/part (s) to Kaman.
5.8.17. When “rework” or “repair” is authorized by a VRV for detail parts not requiring logs, a copy
of the VRV containing the information specified must accompany each shipment.
CAUSE AND CORRECTIVE ACTION
5.8.18. The supplier shall take prompt action to determine cause (s) and to correct conditions
which have resulted or could result in nonconforming supplies or services. This includes
initiating and confirming corrective action with any of his/her procurement sources when
applicable.
5.8.19. The supplier must identify the root cause of the nonconformance and clearly describe
positive corrective action to prevent a recurrence. The effective point of the corrective
action must also be given (i.e., by serial number, lot number, date, etc.) In cases where
fixtures, tooling, dies or patterns are involved, the tool name and number must be
provided. Statements such as “operator cautioned” are not acceptable unless the
corrective action explains the correction of the condition that caused the defect.
5.8.20. The corrective action response will contain:
a. Root cause
b. Clearly stated action that have been or will be taken addressing the cause
c. If necessary, indication of revision to written instructions and training required to
implement changes, and
d. Effectivity of corrective action
5.8.21. Corrective action must be positive and cost effective.
5.8.22. Supporting documentation for any process change shall also be submitted (e.g.,
manufacturing work instruction changes, tool orders, engineering changes, etc.)
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5.8.23. In the event final corrective action cannot be initiated or positively determined within
required response timeframe, an interim reply shall be submitted reporting current status
of the corrective action investigation and the date a firm reply will be furnished.
NONCONFORMANCE REPORT (NCR)
5.8.24. When Kaman identifies a discrepant supplier part or material either upon receipt or later
on in the Kaman manufacturing process, Kaman Quality shall record the information on a
nonconformance report (NCR).
5.8.25. A copy of the NCR shall be included in all return shipments of rejected parts or material.
5.8.26. If corrective action is required, the Kaman buyer will issue the request to the supplier.
CORRECTIVE ACTION REQUIRED NOTICE (CAR)
5.8.27. Kaman Quality may issue a CAR to a supplier when conditions warrant corrective action
based on nonconforming product, unacceptable supplier rating and/or trend analysis.
5.8.28. Suppliers receiving a CAR must respond within thirty (30) calendar days from the CAR
initiation date. The response must address the requirements listed in paragraph 5.8.20
5.8.29. CARs shall be issued through the Kaman buyer.
SUPPLIER RATING
5.8.30. Kaman monitors supplier performance through a supplier performance rating.
5.8.31. The supplier rating is a ratio based on part accepted versus parts inspected.
5.8.32. The supplier rating is automatically calculated monthly, quarterly and annually for each
supplier.
5.8.33. No follow-up action is required for suppliers who maintain a quarterly and annual
performance rating above the current minimum performance goal (95%).
5.8.34. Kaman Quality conducts an analysis of all suppliers whose rating falls below the minimum
requirement.
5.8.35. When a supplier’s rating falls below 95% and the analysis determines a need for
corrective action, Kaman Quality shall provide a CAR to the supplier via Kaman
Purchasing.
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5.8.36. Active suppliers with four consecutive quarterly ratings of less than the minimum
requirement shall not be considered for future procurement without written authorization
from the head of Kaman Quality Manager..
FIGURE 3 – K198 (VRV) FRONT
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FIGURE 4 – K198 (VRV) BACK
Instructions to Complete VRV form
1. Enter discrepant part name
2. Enter discrepant part number
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3. Enter applicable vendor instruction (VI) number (obtain from PO)
4. Enter applicable drawing revision (obtain from VI)
5. Enter parts quantity from PO
6. Enter today’s date
7. Enter applicable contract number (if known)
8. Enter PO number
9. Enter any drawing changes that apply (obtain from PO)
10. Enter lot quantity
11. Enter quantity discrepant
12. Leave blank
13. Enter project number (obtain from PO)
14. Enter applicable PO line item (s)
15. Circle “YES” if this discrepancy has been reported previously, or “NO” if not
16. Leave blank
17. Enter supplier’s name and address
18. List any previous rejection document numbers that have been reported against this part
number
19. Identify KAC buyer’s name
20. List location of discrepancy (drawing locations or reference sketch/photo)
21. Identify if serialized part and list applicable serial numbers
22. Write a brief discrepancy title
23. Provide detailed description on nonconformance. Include drawing/specification
requirement, actual condition and amount of deviation. Be sure to include as much detail
as possible. List each discrepant characteristic separately
24. Identify root cause of discrepancy
25. Provide effectivity of corrective action (in terms of date, s/n, lot #, etc.)
26. Include signature of person responsible for implementing corrective action (if illegible,
please print name also)
27. Provide corrective action initiated to prevent recurrence
K964-6 Page 25 of 34 02/02/2017
FIGURE 5 – KAMAN GENERATED VRV FORM
5.9. SECTION 10 – SOURCE INSPECTION
5.9.1. Requirements for Kaman or customer source inspection shall be specified on the PO
and/or the VI.
5.9.2. An electronic copy of Q.F. 4.1.412 (Source Inspection Request) form is available on the
following Kaman web address:
K964-6 Page 26 of 34 02/02/2017
http://www.kaman.com/aerosystems/solutions/air-vehicles-mro
5.9.2.1. The supplier shall complete the form and submit to the e-mail address listed on the
source inspection request form. (KAS-Supplier.Support/[email protected])
5.9.2.2. Instructions to complete this form are located at the end of this section.
5.9.3. The supplier shall complete final inspection and/or tests and prepare all contract required
documents prior to submission to the Kaman source inspector, quality representative prior
to shipment.
5.9.4. Kaman shall make every attempt to support product inspection within five (5) working
days after receiving the request.
5.9.5. Verification of source inspector assignment will be made via a return e-mail, fax or
telecom to the point of contact identified on the request.
5.9.6. Kaman may waive the source requirement and the waiver notification shall be provided to
the supplier via a completed Q.F.4.1.412. The supplier must ensure that a copy of the
waiver accompanies the product shipment.
5.9.7. The supplier shall provide the source inspector with:
a. Required tools, gauges and any necessary personnel
b. Applicable certifications and documents (PO, VI, work instructions, test specifications
and test data)
c. Adequate lighting, ventilation and work space
5.9.7.1. If any of these items are not available, the source inspector shall work with the
supplier to resolve any issues.
5.9.7.2. In process source inspected parts must be properly identified with the required
inspection acceptance status. The Kaman source inspector shall complete an
inspection report (K750) identifying the status of inspections accomplished. Copies of
this inspection report shall be provided to the supplier and must be included with the
supplier’s certification package and product shipment to Kaman. A copy of this
document is located at the end of this section.
5.9.8. Product requiring Kaman source inspection, delivered without evidence of source
inspection, may be rejected.
5.9.9. Applicable certifications and document packages are to be maintained on file at the
supplier’s facility and are to be made available to Kaman within two (2) business days if
requested.
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FIGURE 6 – Q.F.4.1.412 (SOURCE REQUEST FORM)
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Instructions to Complete the Source Inspection Request form
Enter the information in each cell as described below:
1. Your company name
2. Your supplier number, located on the Kaman PO
3. Your street address, city and state
4. Phone number of your quality point of contact supporting the product inspection
5. E-mail address for item 4
6. Kaman buyer’s name listed on the Kaman PO
7. Name for item 4
8. Part name (abbreviation is accepted)
9. Part number as shown on PO
10. Quantity of parts available for inspection (can be more than PO requirement)
11. Kaman PO number
12. Project number that is listed for each PO line item, usually abbreviated: Proj: XXXX
13. Date product is ready for source inspection
14. Indicate type of required inspection (FAI, in process or final)
15. Include any other relevant information
Note: Save as a Word document and forward to [email protected]
K964-6 Page 29 of 34 02/02/2017
FIGURE 7 – K750 (SOURCE INSPECTION REPORT)
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5.9.10. SECTION 10 – CERTIFIED SUPPLIER PROGRAM
5.9.10.1. The certified supplier program authorizes suppliers to inspect and ship
material/supplies on behalf of Kaman. This authority is granted primarily to suppliers
who have exhibited high quality rating scores.
5.9.10.2. Kaman Quality, Purchasing, source inspectors or the supplier may suggest potential
candidates for the certified supplier program.
5.9.10.3. Two levels of certified supplier exist:
1. Certified supplier – a supplier who shall process and deliver material directly to a
Kaman facility using the supplier quality system as sole support of product inspection.
2. Designated Inspection Representative (DIR) – a supplier who will have specific
inspectors assigned Kaman inspection stamps. The DIR will perform product
inspections on behalf of Kaman Quality.
5.9.10.4. The supplier shall submit their implementation procedure to Kaman that contains the
minimum requirements listed below:
a. Evidence that only qualified personnel is eligible for assignment as a DIR.
b. Only a Kaman approved DIR possesses and uses a Kaman acceptance stamp.
c. Parts requiring FAI may only be shipped after the FAI has been accepted by Kaman.
d. The DIR shall review certifications.
e. The DIR shall be responsible for verifying process operations performed by sub-tier
suppliers.
f. Issues relative to quality shall be reported to Kaman receiving inspection.
g. All of the above and any relative DIR function shall be subject to audit verification.
h. Notification of any previously assigned DIR inspectors’ change in employment status.
5.9.10.5. The supplier shall submit resumes of prospective DIR inspectors to Kaman. The
resume must include all available information pertinent to the education and
experience relative to the type of work the inspector shall perform.
5.9.10.6. After an inspector has been accepted by Kaman for the DIR program, he/she shall
receive training by a Kaman representative.
5.9.10.7. Following approval, Kaman shall issue a Kaman final acceptance stamp to the
approved DIR.
NOTE: Only a Kaman approved DIR shall be assigned a Kaman acceptance stamp.
It is the responsibility of the DIR to maintain control and prohibit unauthorized use of
the inspection stamp.
5.9.10.8. Any change in employment status of the DIR shall be reported immediately to Kaman.
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5.9.10.8.1. The DIR shall be responsible for the following:
a. Verifying process operations performed by sub-tier suppliers and assures that only
Kaman or customer (when required by VI) approved process sources are used.
b. Reviewing all certifications for completeness, accuracy and acceptability
c. Inspecting to ensure all drawing and specification requirements are in accordance with
the VI, PO and manufacturing instructions.
d. Ensuring that parts requiring FAI are not shipped to Kaman until the FAI has been
approved by Kaman Quality personnel.
e. Applying his/her stamp to the certificate of conformance, applicable work order and
inspection records to ensure product/service compliance
f. Reporting all product related quality issues to Kaman
g. Verifying that all supplier’s packaging is per appropriate specifications
h. Assuring that his/her DIR stamp is under his/her control at all times and is being used
properly.
5.9.10.9. The DIR is subject to periodic audits by Kaman personnel. Discrepancies discovered
during Kaman audits of DIR inspected items shall be investigated and appropriate
follow-up action shall be implemented. If the investigation warrants, Kaman will
submit a CAR to the supplier for action (reference section 7 of this manual for specific
instructions regarding non-compliances and corrective actions).
5.9.10.10. In addition, a DIR supplier must also maintain a continued quality performance rating
that meets or exceeds 95% (parts accepted versus parts inspected). If the supplier’s
rating slips below that threshold, Kaman may implement one or more of the following
actions:
a. Tighten the frequency of audits
b. Impose additional inspections
c. Issue a CAR
d. Perform an on-site visit of the supplier’s facility
e. Rescind the DIR approval.
5.10. SECTION 10 – MODEL BASED DEFINITION (3DMBD)
5.10.1. Suppliers providing inspection and manufacturing support for product derived from
electronic media, i.e., model based definition, computer aided engineering (CAE), and
etc., shall maintain a control system necessary to meet the minimum requirements
necessary to support the contract.
5.10.2. When the contract does not flow product specific requirements for this product group, the
supplier shall comply with requirements included in this document.
K964-6 Page 32 of 34 02/02/2017
5.10.3. Suppliers shall develop a quality assurance plan (QAP) that shall contain definition control
for:
a. Electronic data acquisition through a secure site
b. Configuration control and incorporation of engineering changes
c. Software translation process and verification
d. Electronic data interpretation
e. Software security
f. Control and flow down of datasets to sub-tier suppliers
g. Schedule of minimum points to define features inspected on CMM
h. Product manufacturing
i. FAI
j. Product inspection
k. Computerized measurement system support
l. Tooling
m. Operator training
n. Processing and reporting of nonconforming material
5.10.4. Suppliers shall submit their QAP to Kaman for initial review and acceptance prior to
delivery of production material. Changes to the approved plan shall not be implemented
until submitted to Kaman for review and acceptance.
5.10.5. When required by contract, Kaman shall submit their supplier’s QAP to the customer.
5.10.6. Kaman shall audit the supplier’s facility to verify capability and control for 3DMBD product
support.
5.10.7. Any supplier, using sub-tier sources for manufacture and process support, shall ensure
compliance to these requirements by on-site audits and supplier support as needed to
meet contractual requirements.
5.10.8. When required by contract, supplier sub-tier compliance shall be submitted to Kaman.
5.10.9. When source inspection is invoked by contract, the supplier shall provide Kaman and
Kaman’s customers access to product, tooling, electronic data, drawings and QAPs
necessary to validate compliance to contract.
5.11. SECTION 11– COUNTERFEIT PARTS PROGRAM
5.11.1. The supplier shall implement a system that controls procurement of counterfeit material
and provides for risk mitigation in accordance with SAE AS5553.
5.11.2. If a part is not available from an authorized distributor/manufacturer, it may be purchased
from the following sources, if approved by Kaman. Reference additional requirements for
electrical material in paragraph 5.12.7.
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a. After market suppliers
b. Brokers
c. Customers with excess inventory
d. Independent distributors and dealers
e. U.S. Government stores
f. Non-franchised distributors
g. Internet sources
5.11.3. The supplier shall require actual manufacturer’s certifications be supplied with all
purchases.
5.11.4. The supplier shall assure that the PO includes the following requirements:
a. Complete traceability of the product
b. Tests and inspection necessary to assure pedigree of material
c. Level of quality management system
d. Required documentation and certification
5.11.5. The supplier shall verify that material is received with manufacturer’s certifications, check
for manufacturer’s markings on material and inspect for suspicious markings,
repackaging, labeling and visible product defects.
5.11.6. The manufacturer’s certification of conformance must include the following to Kaman:
a. Manufacturer’s name, address
b. Part number and dash number
c. Batch identification such as codes for date, lot, serialization, etc.
5.11.7. Suppliers who receive approval to purchase from companies, listed in paragraph 5.11.2,
must have all electrical characteristics verified by an independent testing facility. This
testing shall be accomplished on 100% of the material. No sampling plan is allowed.
5.11.8. These testing results shall be included with the certification package and provided to
Kaman.
5.11.9. Under no circumstances, should any defective or counterfeit part be provided to Kaman.
6. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
6.1. Purchase Order (PO)
6.2. Vendor Instruction (VI)
6.3. KSD 0408
6.4. K922, Controlled Process List (CPL)
6.5. K927, Controlled Process Change Request (CPCR)
6.6. ASME Y14.100
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6.7. K198, Vendor Request for Variation (VRV)
6.8. Nonconformance Report (NCR)
6.9. Corrective Action Request (CAR)
6.10. Q.F.4.1.412 (Source Inspection Request)
6.11. K750, Source Inspection Report
7. CONCURRING AREAS/APPROVALS
7.1. Wayne Keith, Quality Manager – Approved via email on 01/09/2018
Document Revision History
Rev Description of Change Date Released Training
Required? (Y/N)
0 Original Release 04/11/97
7 Complete rewrite – combined all previous chapters into single document 5/15/2018 N