E-commerce&Global Infor Mation Systam

8/14/2019 E-commerce&Global Infor Mation Systam

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EE--COMMERCECOMMERCE

&&INTERORGANIZATIOINTERORGANIZATIO

AND GLOBALAND GLOBALINFORMATIONINFORMATION

SYSTEMSYSTEM

. N BAL


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EE--COMMERCECOMMERCE


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IntroductionIntroduction IntInt

EE--commercecommerceEE--commerce providesmanynewcommerce providesmanynew

businessesandconsumers tobusinessesandconsumers tocommunicateandconduct busincommunicateandconduct busin

this businessstartedin (1987this businessstartedin (1987--11

worldwidewebworldwideweb


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WHATWHAT ISIS EE--COMMECOMMEELECTRONICCOMMERCE(EC)

Is the buyingandsellingofgoodserviceson theinternetespecially

wideweb .

Itis paperlessexchangeof businessiusingelectronicdatainterchange (EDI)related.

sellingofgoodsandservicesacrossiinternet


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EE--COMMERCE PROCESSCOMMERCE PROCESS


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BENEFITSBENEFITS OFOF EE--commcomm

Theglobalnatureof technoloTheglobalnatureof technolocostcost

Reach hundredsofmillionsofReach hundredsofmillionsof

Resultinmany possible benefResultinmany possible beneforganizationsorganizations

Individualsociety.Individualsociety.


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Individual SocietyIndividual Society


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TYPESTYPES OFOF EE--COMMECOMME

B 2 BB 2 B (BUSINESS TO BUSINE(BUSINESS TO BUSINE

B 2 CB 2 C (BUSINESS TOCONSUM(BUSINESS TOCONSUM

C 2 CC 2 C (CONSUMERS TOCONS(CONSUMERS TOCONS


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BUSINESSTO BUSINES


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BUSINESSBUSINESS TOTO CONSUMCONSUM


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CONSUMER TOCONSUMCONSUMER TOCONSUM


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BENEFITSBENEFITS TOTO ORGANIZAORGANIZA

EE--COMMERCEmarket placenatioCOMMERCEmarket placenatiointernationalmarkets .internationalmarkets .

ECallowsreducedinventoriesanECallowsreducedinventoriesan

overhand by facilitating pull typoverhand by facilitating pull typchainmanagement.chainmanagement.

Thecostofcreating, processingThecostofcreating, processingdistributing,storing & retrieving pdistributing,storing & retrieving pbasedinformationbasedinformation..


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BENEFITSBENEFITS TOTO CONSUMCONSUM

EE--COMMERCE customershoppinCOMMERCE customershoppintransactions areallowedtransactions areallowed24 hoursallyeararoundanyloca24 hoursallyeararoundanyloca

customerMorechoice theycanscustomerMorechoice theycansmore products.more products.

Insomecase EC allows quickdeInsomecase EC allows quickde


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BENEFITSBENEFITS TOTO SOCITSOCITBENEFITSBENEFITS TOTO SOCITSOCIT

EE--COMMERCE enablesmoreCOMMERCE enablesmoreindividuals toworkat homeaindividuals toworkat homealess traveling forshopping,reless traveling forshopping,re

inless trafficon therodsandinless trafficon therodsandairlitter.airlitter.


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LIMITATIONSLIMITATIONS OFOF EE--COMMCOMM

ThereisalackofsystemsecurityThereisalackofsystemsecurityreliability,standards,andsomereliability,standards,andsomecommunication protocols.communication protocols.

Thereissufficient telecommunicaThereissufficient telecommunicabandwidth .bandwidth .

ThecostofdevelopingECinThecostofdevelopingECin--houhou

Very high.Very high. Thereislackofmistakes.Thereislackofmistakes.


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EE--COMMERCECOMMERCE ONLONL

PAYMENTSPAYMENTSCreditcardsCreditcards

DebitcardsDebitcards

StoredvaluecardsStoredvaluecardsEE--cashcash

Delayed paymentsDelayed payments


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EE--COMMERCEDEVELOPICOMMERCEDEVELOPI


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INTER ORGANIZATIOINTER ORGANIZATIOAND GLOBAL INFORMAAND GLOBAL INFORMA

SYSTEM.SYSTEM.

By PG08042 toBy PG08042 toPG08046PG08046


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INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION communicationsnetworks, hardware, IT appcommunicationsnetworks, hardware, IT app

standards fordata transmission,and humanstandards fordata transmission,and human

experiences.experiences.

It providesa framework forelectronic help bIt providesa framework forelectronic help b

businesses byallowing the processing,sharibusinesses byallowing the processing,shariandcommunicationofinformation.andcommunicationofinformation.

Theyallowelectronic processingof businessTheyallowelectronic processingof businesstransactionsanddocuments,aswellas the ttransactionsanddocuments,aswellas the tInformationwith nominaleffortandmakesiInformationwith nominaleffortandmakesiavailable.available.


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HISTORICAL DEVELOPDEVELOP

ManualsystemsManualsystems

EDI systemsEDI systems ERP systemsERP systems

InternetInternet--enabledsystemenabledsystem


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MANUAL SYSTAMMANUAL SYSTAM

papercopiesofdocumentssuch apapercopiesofdocumentssuch a

purchaseorders, billsandinvoicepurchaseorders, billsandinvoice

processedmanuallyand thereforeprocessedmanuallyand therefore

informationinformation

technologyand telecommunicatiotechnologyand telecommunicatiocontribute tocontribute to

thissystem.thissystem.


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EDI SYSTM (Electronic Data Interchange Syst(Electronic Data Interchange Syst thedevelopmentofEDI technologyinthedevelopmentofEDI technologyin the 1980sand this hadadramaticeffethe 1980sand this hadadramaticeffe

automationofautomationof heavydata flowsand theeliminationoheavydata flowsand theeliminationo

laborintensivelaborintensive key business processes. Paperdocumekey business processes. Paperdocume

as purchaseas purchase orders,invoices, billsofladingandshiorders,invoices, billsofladingandshi

werereplaced byelectronic transmissiowerereplaced byelectronic transmissio

information betweencomputersinformation betweencomputers


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WhatisEDI?WhatisEDI?

& SYSTEMS& SYSTEMS ..EDI:EDI:-- Exchangeofelectronicdata using IExchangeofelectronicdata using I

organizationalinformationorganizationalinformation

SYSTEMS.SYSTEMS. Setof hardware,software,andstanSetof hardware,software,andstan

thataccommodate thethataccommodate the

EDI processEDI process


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ERP SYSTEMSERP SYSTEMS ( Enterprise Resource Planning Sy( Enterprise Resource Planning Sy A moreintegratedinformationsystemA moreintegratedinformationsystem

approach.approach. Thisapproach is being taken bycompThisapproach is being taken bycomp

viewview theintegrationofsystemsandinformatheintegrationofsystemsandinforma

as beingas being necessaryin providingimprovedcustonecessaryin providingimprovedcusto

satisfactionsatisfaction

operationalcostsinanincreasinglycooperationalcostsinanincreasinglycomarketmarket--placeplace


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Sharing ofinformat

systemsVerticalmarket:-A marketinwhic

goodsofone businessare usedasrmaterialsorcomponentsin the prodsale processofanother business

Horizontalmarket:-All playersin tmarket buyorsell thesame product

areincompetition


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EDI BENEFITS ANDEDI BENEFITS AND

PROCESPROCES Costsavings

Speed & accuracy

Security

Systemintegration

Justin timesupport


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Internet Inter-organizatiInformation Systems and P

Relations

The Internetcan be used to providea plapartnershipsinallareasof thesupplychwhetheritis procurement, purchasing,ncoordinationor justinformationexchang

The Internetallows two-waycommunicaunlikeEDI

technology,and therefore hasmuch moron partnerrelationsand partnerships..


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SIGNIFICANTSIGNIFICANT BARRIERSBARRIERSADVANCEDADVANCED IOSIOS MODEMODE

DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT(informationorganizationsystem)

Lackof System Standards

. Resistance fromother business

. Resistance fromcustomer

. FinancialCosts

. Technicaldevelopmentofcomp

. Technicaldevelopmentof tradin


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GLOBAL INFORMATION SGLOBAL INFORMATION S


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GLOBAL INFORMATION SY(GIS)


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INTERODUCTIOINTERODUCTIO

AN ORGANIZEDCOLLECTION OFCOMHARDWARE,COMMUNICATION EQUIP

SOFTWARE,DATA, AND PERSONNELTOCAPTURE, STORE, UPDATE,MANI

ANALYZE.

IMMEDIATELYDISPLAY INFORMATIOWORLDWIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES.


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INTERNETINTERNET ASAS GLOBALGLOBALINFORMATIONINFORMATION SYSTAMSYSTAM

A global information system inwhich allkindinformationcan be accessed from almost an

The increase in Internetuse has been influe

thecommercialization ofthe Internet. The level of mediacoverage,the lowcostof

easier interfaces.

The Internet isconsideredto be atthe leaditechnology.

There is a growing acceptancethatbusinessjointhe Internetvery soon, itmay be outof


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Increasedrevenues:-

IncreasedinternationalWeb part PotentialWeb participation

Costsavings:-

Printingandshippingcosts Customerservicecosts

INTERNATIONALINTERNATIONAL WW

COMMERCECOMMERCE BENEFIBENEFI


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USINGUSING THETHE WEBWEB FOFO

INTERNATIONALINTERNATIONAL COMMCOMM TheWeb isimportant for both B2

B2Ccommerce

Opportunities for businessesalloworld

Organizationsmust besensitive t

audiences (globalization)


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IMPLEMENTATIONIMPLEMENTATION OFOF

Global Information System (GIS) :- aglobal-coverage,corecurrentstrategicintellig

for useonly bygovernments.

Itisnotavailable tonongovernmentalsubscrib 150,000 pagesofdataandimageson 246 coun

territories,updateddaily,alongwith aconstantly-growing

GIS includes theDefense & Foreign Affairs

intelligence briefing,which isissued fivedaysacoverscurrentstrategicintelligenceissues


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E-commerce&Global Infor Mation Systam

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