E-Commerce im Handel und in der Konsumgüterindustrie 7 ... · PDF fileInternational...
Transcript of E-Commerce im Handel und in der Konsumgüterindustrie 7 ... · PDF fileInternational...
International Financial Reporting StandardsDer 16. IFRS Kongress 2017 in Berlin
E-Commerce im Handel und inder Konsumgüterindustrie
7. September 2017
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Today with you…
Dr. Ulrich C. KalkVice PresidentAccounting & Taxation
Phone +49 30 20968 1754Mobil +49 176 12759418Email [email protected]
Sebastian HaasPartnerAssurance - Consumer Products and Retail
Phone +49 211 9352 18413Mobil +49 160 939 18413Email [email protected]
Katharina HerzogDirectorGroup Finance & Tax
Phone +49 7123 94 86433Mobil +49 151 16265724Email [email protected]
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Our agenda
Total Time = 90 min.
25 min.
How digitalizationand e-commerce
change thebusiness modelsof retailers and
consumer productscompanies
15 min.
Impact onorganizationalstructures and
processes withinthe financedepartment
35 min.
IFRS accountingchallenges –
e-commerce andomni-channel
15 min.
Questions andanswers
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How digitalization and e-commerce change the businessmodels of retailers and consumer products companies
Dr. Ulrich KalkReimagine fashion for the good
of all
Katharina HerzogHow is a traditional brandaffected by digitalization?
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WHAT WE DO
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W E L O V E F AS H I O N
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We offer a successful and curated assortment
860
FREE DELIVERIES& RETURNS and
100-DAY RETURNPOLICY>350
stylists & fashion advisors
~250,000articles from
>2,000international brands
privatelabels17
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fashion productsactivated every day
countries served
95% new to theassortmentevery season
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W E D R E S S C O D E
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We are constantly innovating technology
HOME-BREWED,CUTTING-EDGE,SCALABLEtechnology solutions
7 tech locations+ HQs in Berlin
help our brands to
WIN ONLINE
>1,800employees
77nations
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W E L I V EO P E R AT I O N ALE X C E L L E N C E
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We operate fashion
>20payment methodsadapted to eachmarket
42,1 mn
ordershandled ytd
2017
~6,900employees
6fulfillmentcenters
~10,000,000items stored by hub
~130,000square meters for logistics
hubs
Free customer care in
12languages
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W E B E L I E V E I N T H EP O W E R O F T H ET E AM
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We are young and diverse
* excluding logistics
>13,000employees from
119nationalities ~4,600
employees hired in 2016
47%53%
58%42%
years as averageage of employees*
female employees
male employees
female employees taking maternity leave
males employees taking parental leave
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L E T S T AK E A L O OK ATF AC T S & F I G U R E S …
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Zalando at a glance
~3.6billion EURO
revenue 2016
70%>21millionactivecustomers*
238 €GMV per active customer
65 €= averagebasket size
female customers
35% young customers(<29)
3.7orders per
activecustomer in
average
>2.5 billionsite visitswith a
mobile visit share~70%
return rate
~50%
= annual average fashionspending in Western Europe
~1,100 EURO
= size of theEuropeanfashionmarket**
425billion EURO
= Zalandomarket share
~1%
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REIMAGINE FASHIONFOR THE GOOD OF ALL
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We connect people and fashion
O T H ERFASHI O N
P L AY E R S *
Consum er s
BRAN DS M ARKETI NGAFFI L I ATE S
L O G I S T I CPROV I DE RS
CONSUM E R S
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* designers, stylists, influencer, blogger, etc.
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How we connect people and fashion
CUSTOMER
‘I JUST SPOTTED THISAMAZING BAG ON
CHIARA FERRAGNI’SINSTAGRAMACCOUNT.’
ZALANDO
‘WELL, LET ME SEEWHICH ONE IT IS.’
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ZALANDO
‘IT’S THE DREWBAG FROM CHLOÉ,
SNAKE LEATHER AT ACOST OF 2,200€’
CUSTOMER
‘THIS IS NICE. CANYOU SHOW ME SOME
DIFFERENTVERSIONS.’
How we connect people and fashion
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How we connect people and fashion
ZALANDO
‘THE ICONIC DREWBAG COMES IN ALL
KINDS OF DIFFERENTCOMBINATIONS –
HAVE A LOOK HERE.’
CUSTOMER
‘I LIKE THE RED ONE.– BUT UHH…I NEED IT
IN 20 MINUTES.’
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How we connect people and fashion
ZALANDO
‘YOU CAN GET IT ATTHIS SHOP. THEY HAVE
ONE MOREIN STOCK.’
CUSTOMER
‘THAT‘S GREAT, BUT IDON‘T HAVE TIME
NOW, CAN YOUDELIVER IT TO ME?’
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How we connect people and fashion
ZALANDO
‘SURE, WE CAN SENDA BIKE MESSENGERAND IT WILL BE WITHYOU IN 19 MINUTES.’
CUSTOMER
‘PERFECT, GO AHEAD.AND
THANK YOU!’
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We offer more than fashion
Fu l f i l l me nt byZa l ando
S m a r t L o g i s t i c sO f f l i neI n te gr a t i on
Za l on Fash i onA d v i c e
P a ym e n t S e r v i c e s
Ret ur nsP i c k - U pD a t a
“ THE NEXT B I G THI NG” …
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HUGO BOSS
How is the traditional brandaffected by digitalization?
How is the traditional brand affected by digitalization?
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A short history of the HUGO BOSS Group…
1924 - Company founded by Hugo Ferdinand Boss
1970 - Focus on fashionable menswear under the BOSS brand
1985 - Listing on the German stock exchange
1993 - Launch of a three brand strategy: BOSS | HUGO | Baldessarini
2000 - Launch of the website www.hugoboss.com
2001 - Group sales exceed EUR 1 billion
2008 - Launch of first HUGO BOSS Online Store in the UK
2009 - HUGO BOSS Online Store launch in the Netherlands, Germany and France
2010 - HUGO BOSS Online Store launch in the U.S. and Austria
2011 - Launch of the website hugoboss.cn in Mandarin
2012 - First fashion show with livestream in 3D- 3 million fans follow HUGO BOSS on Facebook- Retail net sales reach Wholesale net sales
2016 - Start of the first Omnichannel Services
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Attribute „digital“ deeply integrated into our Group strategy2016
C U S T O M E R -C E N T R I C
III. DRIVE THEDIGITAL TRANS-
FORMATION
IV. INNOVATETHE WAY
WE OPERATE
I. REFOCUSTHE BRAND
II. REFINE THEWAY
WE SELL
S U S T A I N A B L E
G L O B A LG L O B A L A G I L E
D I G I T A L
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Increasing share of retail requires increase in digital salesactivities
Wholesale
Retail
Licenses
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In-store sales influenced by digital
Source: “Navigating the new digital divide 2015”, Deloitte Digital, 2015
HUGO BOSS customers researching onlinebefore purchase
Source: HUGO BOSS Customer Survey 2015, n = 15,003
24%
73%
Digital influenceprojection
20132009 2010 2011 2012
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
14%
49%
36%
64%
Physical and digital retailing are growing together
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OMNICHANNEL
RETAILEXECUTION
► Digital storelocator
► ‘Find in store’ tool(in-store inventoryavailability)
► Ship from store
► Click and reserve
► Same day delivery
► Smartmerchandise
► Mobile in-storecheck-outs
► Digital receipts
► Online in-storeappointment
► Order from store
► Click & collect
► Convenientreturns
► Next-generationPOS system
► Free in-store WIFI
► Integrated CRM
2015 and before 2016 2017 and beyond
The impact of omnichannel on physical retailing
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New store concepts create strong link between physical anddigital retailing
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Use of online platforms and social commerce to exploit thefull potential of online
C U S T O M E R
onlinepureplay.com
hugoboss.com
departmentstore.com
Social commerce
FulfillmentPartner
(insourcedin 2016)
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Digital transformation comprises the entire value chain
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How the retail and consumer products universe is changing
Old reality2005
► Productscentricbusinessmodels
► Role modelcustomer =“der Otto-Normal-Verbraucher”
► Slow andinflexiblesupply chain –“not reallyconnected”
► “We do it aswe always didit”
2025
We will see aeven more
transformed‘new reality’
The universe of a modern fashion retailer in the year 2017
Selectedstore of aselected
brandcompany
Connects
Orders Pics
Pics
Store A Supplies
Returns
Con
nect
s
Shops
Shop inshop
Ord
ers
Orders
Con
nect
s
Producer ofbrandedproducts
Orders
Delivery
Asked for curated shoppingOmni-Channel world
Website App/IT
DeliveryWarehouse
Showroom
Returns
Orders
Same daydelivery Warehouse
Store B
Delivery
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How we see the future in 2025 for retailers and consumerproducts companies
New Reality2025
► Client Centric Business Modelfocusing on data generation andanalytics
► Creation of omni-channel customerjourney focusing customerindividuality and providing situationand need adopted solutions
► New ways of ordering viaFacebook, Google, Alexa, Siri…
► Agile and flexible business modeltailored towards immediatecustomer response andsatisfaction
► Emerging dominance ofretail/platform brands
► Virtual realities and digitalassistance
► Stronger focus on core competenciesleading to buy rather than make-decisions
► For more information visit the EYPoint of View „Digitalisierung trifftRechnungslegung“
Integrated Data Warehouse
Situ
atio
nan
dne
edad
opte
dso
lutio
nsAs
set&
Serv
ices
Plat
form
s
Onl
ine
Offl
ine
Integrated Data Warehouse
SmartFactory
3DPrinting @Home Crowd
sourced
Apps Analytics
Advertising Merchandising Stores
RFIDIoT
CuratedBig Data11001010111001010110101001010100010110100110010110100101
EcosystemBasics
EcosystemHuntsSitusumer
EcosystemSpoils
8.5bn times
Engagement
Managed Services
MarketResearch
Testing
f
Prototype
Logistics
Production
R&D
Udo’s Ecosystems
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The impact on organizational structures and processes offinance department
Dr. Ulrich KalkHow we report
Katharina HerzogWhat does digitalization mean
for Finance?
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H O W W E R E P O R T
2
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Our Key Finance Dimensions
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Individual empowerment,responsibility and learning. (“Mean”)specialists with business know-howwho can have an impact (“Lean”).
As central as possible, asdecentral as necessary in order toallow for diversity while leveraging
experience whenever possible.
Enable our stakeholders to maketheir daily life easier, while being
driving force on financial steering,structure and governance.
Standardize where possible in orderto free capacity for customizedsolutions in a highly agileenvironment.
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We love Centralization in Reporting
0 Reporting Packages
Companies in 8 countries for the FashionStore, Logistics, Customer Care, Techplus initiatives related to the platform
Zalando SE as parent and most relevantoperating company
Accounting Team
Financial Reporting Team
Tax Team
Financial System (SAP FI)
Chart of Accounts
Consolidation Solution (SAP ECCS)
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Within 4 days we generate final Financials
A C C O U N T I N G S E R V I C E S
T A X A T I O N
Fixed Assets
Accounts Receivable
General Ledger
Inventories
Cash&Banks
Accounts Payable
E N T I T Y 1
E N T I T Y 2
E N T I T Y 3
…
ZalandoGroup
day 2 day 4
E N T I T YR E P O R T I N G
G R O U PR E P O R T I N G
FINANCIALREP ORTING
INVESTORRELATIONS
ACCOUNTING
CONTROLLING
A C C O U N T I N G& T A X
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What does digitalization mean for Finance?
What does
digitalization mean
for Finance?
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Decentralised finance organizations require a lot ofcommunication
~ 340Finance employees
New York19
London16 Metzingen
113
Shanghai15
Honkong7
Izmir12
Zug/Ticino34
Paris12
2
~ 60Subsidiaries
~ 30Countries
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Our responsibility – Ensure Accounting, Tax and TreasuryGovernance
Group Finance and Tax
► Group and regional consolidation andreporting function
► Define global reporting and accountingstandards including process and systemgovernance
► Oversee and manage global tax reportingand transfer pricing projects and defineglobal guidelines
► Define HUGO BOSS financing strategy andmanage all financial risks
► Support and training of subsidiaries in allrelevant Accounting, Tax and Treasurymatters
Local Finance and Tax
► Manage and oversee the outputs of theAccounting and Reporting function
► Prepare annual financial statements andcoordinate the annual audit
► Ensure general financial governance,compliance and adherence to local taxregulations of subsidiary
► Preparation of VAT and CIT calculation anddeclaration
► Ensure compliance of transfer pricingrequirements, double tax treaties andprepare relevant documentation
► Manage and supervise all cashmanagement and liquidity matters
Group functions located in Metzingen Local Finance Managers
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Focusing on People, Processes and Technology enables us toget prepared for the digital era and achieve our overall objectives
People
Process
Technology
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Success story: insourcing of Financial services of Onlineoperations in 2016
► Restructuring of financial services: Insourcing of receivables management, new risk service solution
► Insourcing of IT backend important foundation for omnichannel fulfillment
► Integration of previously stand-alone teams into omnichannel customer service
Sourcing
Financialservices/
payment/risk/tax
BackendIT/ordermgmt.
Logistics/customs
Customerservice
Global digitalplatform / Online
Store
Digital imaging,copy,
translations
Performancemarketing
Global leadagency
Services formerly outsourced to arvato
Taken over in 2014 Key elements takenover in 2016
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B2C Receivables Team now integrated in Group Finance &Tax division
Director GroupFinance & Tax
Finance Projects Financial & GroupAccounting
Receivables &Invoicing Group Treasury Group Tax
Assistant toDirector
Regional FinanceExperts
B2C Receivables Team with 4HC as a shared service centerfor 9 european countries
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E-commerce in the retail and consumer products industry…
…or why accountants love fashion J
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IFRS accounting challenges – e-commerce and omni-channel
The universe of a modern fashion retailer in the year 2017
Selectedstore of aselected
brandcompany
Connects
Orders Pics
Pics
Store A Supplies
Returns
Con
nect
s
Shops
Shop inshop
Ord
ers
Orders
Con
nect
s
Producer ofbrandedproducts
Orders
Delivery
Asked for curated shoppingOmni-Channel world
Website App/IT
DeliveryWarehouse
Showroom
Returns
Orders
Same daydelivery
WarehouseStore B
Delivery
1
2
2
2
3
3
4
1
2
4
5
5
5
5
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7
7
7
7
8 8
3
1Shop @ home
IFRS 15Accounting for returns
IFRS 15
Platforms/connectivity with localpartners/shop-in-shops
Principal vs. agents
3 IFRS 15Define performance obligations
“Even more convenience”: sameday delivery, curated shopping…
IFRS 15“Loyal customer”
Accounting for customer loyaltyprograms
5 IFRS 9
New customers – manage creditrisks (scoring)
Valuation of e-commerce receivables
6 IAS 36Definition of CGUs
“Omni-Channel cash generation”
7 IFRS 16“Brick and mortar roots”
Lease accounting
8 IAS 38“Technology as the backbone”
Capitalization of self generatedsoftware
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IFRS 15 – 5-step-Model
Identifying the contract
Identifying performance obligations
Determining the transaction price
Allocating the transaction price to performanceobligations
Satisfaction of performance obligations
1.
5.
4.
3.
2.
3
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1. Identifying the contract
Click on the BUY NOW button
Customer registration
Acceptance of terms and conditions
Payment Method selection
Fraudulent orders
IFRS 15
Customer?
Contract?
Parties approved the contract and theirrights are identifiable?
Commercial substance?
Probability of collection?
Payment terms?
Z AL AND OP A Y M E NTS E R V I C E S
IFRS 15 Zalando
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1. Identifying the contract
Z AL AND OP A Y M E NTS E R V I C E S
ZALANDO PAYMENTS
WE SELL CONVERSION
R i sk S t ee r i n g an dP ay men t O f f er i n g
C h ec ko u t a n d P ay men tProcess i ng
F a ct o r i n g , A R , D u n n i n g& C o l l e ct i o n
Orderplaced
PersonalData Entry
Dunning &collection
CriteriaGeneration
1st RiskAssessment
BlockingDecision
Paymentmethodselected
2nd RiskAssessment
Orderconfirmation Cash In
CUSTOMER VIEW
ZALANDO PAYMENTS
FactoringManualScreening
The Zalando Payments Value Proposition
3
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Excursus to IAS 39/IFRS 9Subsequent Valuation of Customer Receivables
1 . s u b s eq u e n tva lu a t io n
2 . s u b s eq u e n tva lu a t io n
3 . s u b s eq u e n tva lu a t io n
Initially percentage of revenue Subsequently open balance after Xweeks
Subsequently expected recovery incash collection
Portfolio-based valuation ofreceivables:
• Monthly portfolios
• Country of origin (i.e. DE, NL)
• Payment method (i.e. invoice,credit card)
• Scoring factors
Aging-based adjustments Aging-based adjustments
3
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2. Identifying performance obligations
Zalando
Every single ItemFree delivery and return bundle100 days right to returnFree Customer CareExpress Delivery separate obligationNon-contractual warranty no obligation
Zalando Private Labelsvs.Wholesale Businessvs.Partner Program
IFRS 15
Promised Goods or services?
Distinct goods or services?
Customer can benefit?
Significant service of integration?
Goods or services highly dependent?
Provide or arrange to provide?
IFRS 15 Zalando
P R I N C I P A LV S .
A G E N T
3
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2. Identifying performance obligations
P R I N C I P A LV S .
A G E N T
1. Does the entity act as main obligorfrom the transaction?
2. Does the entity bear inventory risk?
3. Does the entity have latitude overpricing?
All criteria are considered in an overallassessment of the nature of thetransaction
For an entity to act as principal it needs tomaintain control over the asset before thetransaction
AGENTPRINCIPAL
Z A LA N D OPRIVATELAB ELS
Z A LA N D OPARTNERPROGRAM
Z A LA N D OWH OLESA LE
BU SIN ESS
1. Logistic costs, customer data, impact on
product/service, assortment, meeting
customer specifications
2. Before or after ordering
3. Price-setting
EV ALUA TION CR ITE RIA
3
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3. Determining the transaction price
Zalando
Observable from Invoice
Returns
Expected value
Reliable return prediction
Payment term 14 days,30 days in Switzerland
IFRS 15
Amount of consideration?
Variable consideration (rebates, returns)?
Estimation?
Highly probable?
Significant financing component?
Non-Cash consideration?
Consideration payable to a customer?
IFRS 15 Zalando
E X PE CT E DR E T U R NS
3
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3. Determining the transaction price
Dr. Trade Receivables 480 mEUR cr. Revenues 800 mEURDr. Cash and Cash Equivalents 320 mEUR
Dr. Cost of Sales 440 mEUR cr. Inventories 440 mEUR
Dr. Revenues 100 mEUR cr. Trade Receivables 70 mEURcr. Refund Liabi l i ty 030 mEUR
Dr. Non-Financial Asset 050 mEUR cr. Cost of Sales 050 mEUR
Dr. Inventory Al lowance 0 07 mEUR cr. Non-Financial Asset 010 mEURDr. Logist ics Expense 0 03 mEUR
Dr. Revenues 300 mEUR cr. Trade Receivables 210 mEURcr. Financial Liabi l i t ies 090 mEUR
Dr. Inventories 150 mEUR cr. Cost of Sales 150 mEUR
Dr. Financial Liabi l i t ies 090 mEUR cr. Cash and Cash Equivalents 090 mEUR
I n i t i a l Reven ue Revenue before return (Gross margin 45%, Invoice-share 60%)
Return s Rece ive d Collected returns before period end (Invoice-share 70% and Gross margin 50 % for all returns)
Exp ec ted Returns Expected returns and costs to recover at period end (expected total return rate 50%)
E X PE CT E DR E T U R NS
3
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4. Allocating the transaction price to performanceobligations
Zalando
Observable from Invoice per Item-basis
Each parcel with separate invoice
Item-rebate
Rebate-voucher
Gift Card
IFRS 15
To each performance obligationbased on stand-alone selling prices
Observable or estimation?
Allocation of a discount
IFRS 15 Zalando
3
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5. Satisfaction of performance obligations
Customer receives the parcel at a point in time
Posting of revenues at shipmentdate versus at reception date
IF
Satisfaction of performance obligations?
Over time?
If not: at a point in time!
IFRS 15 Zalando
3
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Omni-channel cash generation – Definition of CGUs
Technical background – IAS 36
► Retailers determine the “cash-generating unit” (CGU)to which the long-term assets - the retail outlets and/orproperty - are allocated for impairment testing.
► A CGU is defined as the smallest identifiable group ofassets that generates largely independent cashinflows.
► In accordance with IAS 36, a CGU is defined solely onthe basis of cash inflows (i.e. revenue).
► Traditionally, each individual outlet of a retailerrepresents a CGU.
► In accordance with the new standard for leases,IFRS 16, the retailer will be required to recognize theright to use the leased store as an asset and test it forimpairment in accordance with IAS 36.
3
Reality check
► In practice, there are numerous different omni-channelstrategies, e.g., the “click and collect” model where thecustomer orders and pays for goods online and thenpicks them up or returns them in the store.
► Many retailers are deliberately transferring theirrevenue from conventional to online stores. The shopfloor serves increasingly as a display area orshowroom where customers can try out and test theproducts. It is all about inspiration, entertainment andsocial interaction – experiencing the brand world –rather than direct sales.
► For management purposes some retailers alreadytrack the revenue based on zip codes and measureoperating results based on regions/management unitsonly rather than single stores as well as solelyconsidering (for decisions like store openings,closings) the underlying omni-channel strategy.
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Omni-channel cash generation – Definition of CGUs
3
► Can we ignore the fact thatin the new integratedbusiness models therevenue in a store is nolonger generatedindependently of the onlineshop and the online shopin turn feeds off the workof the stores on theground?
► The rigid (but easy toapply) rule, “Every store isa CGU,” might no longeraccurately reflect thereality of the omni-channelworld we are now living in.
► For more information visitthe EY Point of View„Digitalisierung trifftRechnungslegung“
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Physical retail will still be important in the future
3
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Starting point of our journey towards IFRS 16implementation
3
~ 1,120 POS worldwide
~ 1,820 Lease contracts~ EUR 1,433 Mill. Future Lease
Obligations
~ EUR 405 Mill. Lease costsp.a.
thereof EUR 135 Mill. variable rent
No global leasemanagement
No global leasemanagement
No complete centraldatabase
No complete centraldatabase
No full datatransparencyNo full data
transparency
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A joint project was started with our Real Estate team to beIFRS 16 ready
3
Early alignment withexternal auditor
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First results of impact analysis highlight importance ofRetail real estate portfolio
3
=
Lease portfolioHUGO BOSS
Amount Book value(units) (in %)
Intangible Assets 27 0,2%Real Estate 824 99,4%Techn. and office equipment 156 0,1%IT 473 0,1%Vehicles 340 0,2%
TOTAL 1.820 100,0%
Lease portfolioReal Estate HUGO BOSS
Amount Book value(units) (in %)
Land 4 0,3%Parking space 46 0,0%Stores 382 72,8%Shops 122 0,9%Concession / Commission 19 1,2%Outlet 115 6,4%Warehouse 30 11,3%Showroom 40 1,5%Offices 55 5,6%Appartments 11 0,0%
TOTAL 824 100,0%
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Challenges with regard to Retail portfolio require in-depthanalysis of relevant contracts
3
Extension options Variable lease componentsIFRS 16 guidance An entity shall determine the lease term
as the non-cancellable period of alease, together with both:
(a) periods covered by an option toextend the lease if the lessee isreasonably certain to exercise thisoption
(b) periods covered by an option toterminate the lease if the lessee isreasonably certain not to exercisethat option
Variable lease payments that
• do not depend on an index rate
• and are not in-substance fixed,
• such as those based on performance orusage of the underlying asset,
are not included as lease payments
Impact for
HUGO BOSS
• Strong cross-departmentcooperation
• Underlining group guidelines onhow to evaluate extension options
• Highlight processes of monitoringlease data
• Evaluate contracts lease-by-lease
• Workshops with group wide finance teamsregarding the definition of variable and fixedpayments
• Implementing a lease paymentdocumentation
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Impact of optional lessee exemptions and practicalexpedients
3
Short term leases Low value assets Non-lease componentsIFRS 16 guidance • Lease term < 12 months
• Considering extensionoptions, if the lessee isreasonably certain toexercise this option
• The lease does not includean option to purchase theunderlying asset
• The short term exemptioncan be made by class ofunderlying asset of similarnature and use in an entity´soperations
• An underlying asset can beof low value only if:
(a) the lessee can benefitfrom use of theunderlying asset on itsown or together withother resources that arereadily available to thelessee
(b) the underlying asset isnot highly dependenton other assets
• The Basis for Conclusionstates a reference value of5.000 US-Dollar
• As a practicalexpedient, a lesseemay elect, by class ofunderlying asset, not toseparate non-lease-components from leasecomponents andinstead account for allcomponents as a lease
Impact for
HUGO BOSS
• Low relevance as Retaillease contracts generally >12 months
• Low relevance as impactof IT or office equipment isminor
• High relevance giventhe service componentsincluded in Retailleases
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Our view: Pro´s and Con´s of different transition methods
3
Full retrospective approach Modified retrospective approach –retrospectively RoU
Modified retrospective approach –RoU = Lease Liability
• Expected higher discount rates forlong term leases
• Higher one-off equity loss(compared to MRA)
• High workload
• Disclosure of prior year figures
• Preferable external and internalreporting
• Expected lower discount rates forlong term leases
• One-off equity loss
• Medium workload
• No disclosure of prior year figures
• Expected lower discount rates forlong term leases
• Equity loss (in future)
• Lower workload
• No disclosure of prior year figuresV
…we have not yet decided which transition method will be applied
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Significant impact of IFRS 16 for HUGO BOSS Groupexpected
3
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Q&A