L FROM MATERIALS SCIENCE TO CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS ENGINEERING

DE LA SCIENCE DES MATERIAUX AU GENIE DES MATERIAUX DE CONSTRUCTION

VOLUME THREE

Durability of Construction Materials

Durabilite des Materiaux Proceedings of the first International Congress held by RILEM ( the International Union

ofTesting and Research Laboratories for Materialsand Structures) and organized by AFREM (the French Association ofResearch and Testing for Materialsand Structures).

Palais des Congres Versailles, France

September 7-11, 1987

EDITEDBY

J.C. Maso

LONDON NEW YORK

CHAPMAN AND HALL

Contents

Table des matieres

Author index Index des noms d'auteurs

F.Auger Simulation et etude des pbenomenes de degradation des roches calcaires en milieu aerien marin

C. Sjöström A view on building materials durability research: activities at the National Swedish Institute for Building Research

page

XXI

xxi

911

915

G. Baronio, M. Berra, L. Montanaro, A. Delmastro et A. Bachiorrini 919 Couplage d'action de certains parametres physiques sur le developpement de la reaction alcalis-granulats

Tb. A. Bier, J. Kropp and H. K. Hilsdorf Carbonation and realkalinization of concrete and hydrated cement paste

Y.Masuda Penetration mechanism of chloride ion into concrete

M. Muravljov and S. Zivkovic The effect of curing temperature on strength-velocity relationship for ultrasonic assessment of concrete strength at early ages

J.J. Brooks and P. Forsyth Creep and relaxation of concrete under cyclic compression

927

935

943

951

B.Foure

Inßuence de la charge permanente sur la resistance en compression du beton vis-a-vis d'une surcharge rapidement croissante

E. C. M. Su and T. T. C. Hsu

Biaxial compressive fatigue of concrete

Z. N. Tsilosani and G. Sh. Tatarashvili

The role of shrinkage in the development of concrete and reinforced concrete deformations at long-term load

U. Schneider, E. Nägele and N. Dujardin

The durability of cementitious materials subjected to chemo-mechanical stresses

A. M. Paillere, M. Buil et J. J. Serrano Durabilite du beton a tres hautes performances: incidence du retrait d'hydratation sur la fissuration au jeune äge

G. Arliguie et J. Grandet Inßuence de la corrosion atmospherique des armatures d'acier galvanise sur leur comportement dans le beton

J. Dejean, J. Tuset et J. Pera Etude de l'endommagement de la liaison acier-beton sous chargement cyclique

M.Lorrain

Les couplages armatures beton de structure et leur influence sur la fissuration des zones tendues des pieces en beton arme

G.J. Edgell

The resistance to corrosion of steel in reinforced and prestressed masonry

Y. Gilibert, M. Klein et A. Rigolot

Ouverture des microfissures et croissance des criques observees par extensometrie dans l'assemblage colle a double recouvrement, sollicite au cisaillement en traction

N. P. Banthia, S. Mindess and A. Bentur Eff ect of impact loading on the properties of concrete

XlV

959

967

975

982

990

998

1005

1013

1021

1025

1033

P. Bailly, J. Brossard, C. Desrosier etj. Renard Action des explosions sur une structure en beton: modelisations expCrimentale et theorique

T.Javor Experimental studies of long-term actions of various media in concrete structures

S. D. Venecanin and T. M. Kovacevic Thermal incompatibility of concrete components in concrete bridges

B.G.Lunt Long-term observations on the relaxation of prestressing wire

1. Pepenar C.Omportement des elements en beton precontraint soumis a l'action du milieu agressif et de la charge de longue duree

F. Tchocothe Etude du comportement rheologique des tirants d'ancrage

1041

1049

1057

1063

1071

1078

G. Bicheron, J. P. Benneton et J. M. Bergue 1086 Comportement en immersion des feuilles d'etancheite en PVC plastifie et de leurs soudures .·

Tinh Nguyen and W. E. Byrd 1091 Degradation of organic protective coatings on steel in corrosive environments

L.M.Koski Stress relaxation and deflection recovery in plastic pipes over a period of lOyears

R.Letsch Bebaviour of plastics and plastic mortars at constant and changing temperatures

M.A.Leivo Tbe inßuence of environment and loading times on the deflection of wood trussed rafters

XV

1099

1107

1115

D.J. Gorle Comportement a long terme de phosphogypse comme materiau de remblai routier

M. Prochazka, J. Sprin~ and o. Kropac Experimental study of dynamic loading effects on a semi-rigid road construction

R. Sersale and G. Frigione The influence of fumarole exhalations on the behaviour of concrete in volcanic areas

G. M. T. Radulescu Considerations concernant l'influence du milieu sur les constructions de tres grande hauteur

T. H. Doan, M. Alimami, J. M. Piau et F. Moutier Endommagement par fatigue des enrobes bitumineux: influence des parametres de composition

R. B. Tait and G. G. Garrett Effect of moisture and time on static and fatigue crack growth in cement mortar

A. Martin, M. Alcalde, J. Vale and R. Villegas The cathedral of Seville: present state of conservation

G. Didier, M. Kante, F. Ghomari et R. Azzouz Etude au laboratoire de la tenue a l'eau des terres crues compactees

J. C. Beech and J. L. Beasley Assessment of the durability of building sealants

H. J. Schuerhoff, L. C. Mets, A. Gerritse and E. Maatjes Arapree~ reinforced concrete: an alternative to steel

Y. Suzuki, N. Yokota, S. Harada and T. Sato Applicability of adiabatic temperature rise for estimating time-dependent temperature changes in concrete structures

K. Uchida, H. Sakakibara and Y. Saito

Formulation of the heat liberation rate of cement and prediction method of temperature rise based on cumulative heat liberation •

xvi

1123

1131

1139

1147

1155

1162

1170

1174

1178

1186

1190

1198

ff.Grube Measuring gas permeability of concrete for assessing factors of durability

J. E. Vakili and H. Hume Time-dependent constitutive behavior of rock salt

D. Van Gemert, E. Ulrix and W. Viaene Corrosion of natural stone: geophysical background, physical description and accelerated testing

C. Felix Mesure des dilatation et ramollissement hydrauliques: critere possible de ~lection des grCs

D.Lala Ultraviolet radiation measurements by photochemical methods

L. Lemoine et G. Tache Corrosion des armatures du beton: methodes d'essais acceleres

G. ~yon, G. Valentin et P. Morlier Duree de vie du bois sous charge constante

ff. P. Lys et B. Ducrot Nouvel essai de qualite pour les membranes synthetiques

A. Friaa, R. Mensi et P. Acker Etude du transf ert simultane de la teneur en eau et de la chaleur dans le beton

C. Molina, l... Binda and G. Baronio A dynamic system approach to materials deterioration modelling

T. Venkateswarlu and V. J agannadha Rao Prediction and control of long time behaviour of concrete structures

ff. A. W. Comelissen and H. W. Reinhardt Service life prediction based on secondary strain rate for plain concrete in tension

xvü

1206

1214

1222

1226

1234

1242

1250

1258

1266

1274

1278

1286

A. Alliche, D. Francois et J. Trinh Endommagement du beton par fatigue

G. Augusti and A. Baratta Limit analysis with non-associated flow law in deterministic and stochastic contexts

J. W. Martin, E. Embree and D. P. Bentz Effect of temperature and stress on the time-to-failure of EPDM T-peel joints

L. W. Masters Prediction of service lif e of building and construction materials

K. W. J. Treadaway, C. L. Page and G. L. Macmillan The prediction of reinforcement corrosion: from laboratory srudies to exposure trials

R. B. Smith and W. 0. Yandell Modelling long-term performance of road pavements using mechano-lattice analysis

J.M.Estoup Influence de la carbonatation endogene ou de l'ajout de fines pouzzolaniques sur la durabilite des fibres de verre employees pour le renfort en peau des produits en beton

M. Shoya, S. Sugita and T. Sugawara Effective use of shrinkage reducing admixrure to control shrinkage crack.ing of concrete

1294

1302

1310

1318

1323

1330

1338

1346

Beena Tyagi, Suraj Bhan, Dinesh Chandra, G. S. Mehrotra and 1350 MohanRai Decay and preservation of sandstone

C. Andrade, A. Macias, P. Santos and C. Alonso Effect of chloride accompanying cation on the corrosion behaviour of galvanized reinforcements

F.Kruml The influence of freeze-thaw cycles on mechanical characteristics of concrete with regard to long-term deformations

XVlll

1357

1361

C. Deckerand J. Ch. Marechal Amelioration de la durabilite du PVC transparent par revetements photoreticulables

G.Palenno Utilisation de tirants definitifs pour la stabilisation a la ftuctuation de la station Marechal Deodoro du metropolitain de Sao Paulo

B. Isecke Long-term behaviour of materials in a prestressed concrete bridge

1. Pepenar et E. Pepenar Comportement a la corrosion sous tension des aciers de precontrainte et moyens de protection anticorrosive

M. Slitaine, J. Pera et J. Tuset Comportement a long terme de poutres en beton arme fissurees puis reparees par injection de liants epoxydiques

N. J. Ga"'1ner and H. C. Fu Long-term defiections of reinforced concrete fiat slabs due to early age construction loads

T. Fukushima Prediction of service lif e for extemal vertical walls of reinf orced concrete with thermal insulations

V. Freitas et V. Abrantes Simulation numerique du sechage des murs Supports isoles par veture

J. Kajaste-Rudnitski and A. L. Mtui On plastering of the mud block walls for low cost housing

L. Nicoara et A. Biltiu Comportement en exploitation des revetements routiers executes avec du sable bitumineux

A. Martin, M. Alcalde, J. Vale and R. Villegas Tue cathedral of Seville: preliminary study of its conservation

xix

1365

1373

1381

1388

1396

1404

1408

1416

1424

1428

1436

R. C. de Vekey and G. J. Edgell 1440 Tbc perf ormance of concrete infill as protection for steel reinforcement inmasonry

H. Toyoda 1444 A study on dirt-repellent of coated fabric

XX