DURAARK ENRICHING BIM AND POINT CLOUD DATA FOR THE … Tamke.pdf · 1 05 / 28 / 15 Martin Tamke...
Transcript of DURAARK ENRICHING BIM AND POINT CLOUD DATA FOR THE … Tamke.pdf · 1 05 / 28 / 15 Martin Tamke...
1 05 / 28 / 15 Martin Tamke (CITA) / Copenhagen
CITA - Centre for Information Technology and Architecture // Copenhagen
DURAARK – ENRICHING BIM AND POINT CLOUD
DATA FOR THE USE IN BUILDING LIFECYCLES 28. MAY 2015 – LISBON– GEOSPATIAL WORLD FORUM - GEOBIM
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CITA: Bridging Digital Design and its materialisation
http://cita.karch.dk
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3D is ubiquious in the Building profession – BIM
Autodesk REVIT
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3D is ubiquious – BIM
• State >2,5 mio Euro => BIM
• Municipalities >0,7 mio Euro => BIM
• Competition phase demands 3D model (IFC)
• Digital exchange of information via project web
• Quantity take-off from IFC model
• Digital handover of facility management information regutaed through
Information and Communication Technologycontracts (ICT-contracts)
DENMARK
SINCE 2007: BIM DEMANDED FOR PUBLIC BUILDINGS
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UNITED KINGDOM
FROM 2016:
3D is ubiquious – BIM
“…The UK Government has mandated that all
public projects in the UK will be delivered using
BIM by 2016. This is driving the private sector
to adopt Building Information Modelling
processes, which is now becoming a common
requirement for all major projects….”
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Stakeholder – Interviews, Workshops, Datasets
Cultural Heritage Institutions
Land Surveyors
Architects
Krydsrum Arkitekter (DK)
Zeso Architects (DK)
BIPS (DK)
KRH (DK)
DTU (DK)
LE34 (DK)
Plan3D (DE)
COWI (DK)
HCU Hamburg (DE)
ATS (SE)
FARO (DE)
Bygningsstyrelsen (DK)
Copenhagen Properties (DK)
Danish Techincal University (DK)
Bane Danmark (DK)
Lufthavn København (DK)
NTNI (DK)
DSV (DK)
Falun Kommun (SE)
Building Owners
Fortifikationsverket (The Swedish Fortifications Agency) (SE)
Statens fastighetsverk (The National Property Board of Sweden)
Statsbygg (NO)
Direktoratet for byggkvalitet in Norway (NO)
Contractors in the Netherlands (NL)
Rijksgebouwendienst (NL)
Dalux (DaluxFM)
NTI (Mdoc /MdocFM)
Catenda (NO)
dRofus
NExtFM (NL)
Mainmanager (Is)
Think project (DE)
Nationaal Archief (National Archive of the Netherlands)
Statsbiblioteket - State and University Library, Aarhus
(DK)
Flemish Architecture Archive (NL)
Riksarkivet (The National Archives) (SE)
Riksantikvaren Norway (NO)
Arkivverket (NO)
Aarhus City Archive (DK)
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Life-cycle of BIM models
Integrated Simulation
Cultural Heritage
Institutions
Engineers Construction Companies
Architects
Land Surveyors
Building Owners
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Project Web
Architect
BIM model
Construction Engineer
BIM model
MEP Engineer
BIM model
Owner/developer
Building Practice with BIM in Denmark
Lund Cristallen by DURAARK partner CCO architects
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Building Owner: Facility Management
Building Data in the Operational Phase of a
building is a “live object”
• new building related data is constantly generated
(and old data overwritten)
• Stakeholders consider a FM system as archive
• Stakeholders see a challenge to keep building data up
to date
Source Dalux FM
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Life-cycle of BIM models
Integrated Simulation
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Life-cycle of BIM models in relation to lifetime
Integrated Simulation
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Change of data during operational phase of buildingd
Integrated Simulation
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Evolution of building data
Integrated Simulation
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Future Re-use of Building Data
Integrated Simulation
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Building and Building Data Lifecycle
• How to find the right
information?
• How to trust the
information?
• How to use the
information?
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www.DURAARK.eu
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DURAARK Consortium
DURAARK (Durable Architectural Knowledge)
is a collaborative project developing methods
and tools for the semantic enrichment and
long-term preservation of architectural
knowledge and data. It is funded through the
European Commission’s FP7 Programme and
is running between 02/2013 — 01/2016.
www.duraark.eu
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Architectural Data in DURAARK
BIM/IFC Scan/E57 Image
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BIM
SCAN
IFD
bSI
image
ccs
dbk
bips
ifc
Connecting and Compare
BIM Scan Foto
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Motivation: Enrich Architectural data, preserve meaning
Dataset provided by Plan3D / Berlin
2D Data Geo Data Point Cloud Data BIM Linked Data Cloud
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Integration of Data into Design & Retrofitting Workflow
Geo Data
Neue Heilanstalten Berlin / Architekt: Ludwig Hoffmann 1900-1914
Linked Data Cloud
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DURAARK Longterm Archiving system
Preservation SystemLong time archive
SIP Container
Search & Retrieve
As-built Point Cloudscanner | point software
DURAARK WorkbenchUI + Service Platform
DURAARK
Metadataextraction and
enrichment
Semantic Digital Observatory
crawl, link, align
As-planned BIMBIM software
Enriched BIM with Point Cloud
BIM software
BIM from Point Clouds
Difference Detection
as-built <-> as-planned
ComparisonPoint Clouds and
BIM in time
Δt1,t2
Semantic Digital Archive
Organize, archive, expose
http://workbench.duraark.eu
Restful Interface, Docker
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Objects - Properties – Machine Search in 3d Model
Autodesk REVIT
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© Horrocks, Oxford University
Search: Semantic Web technology
Now... that should clear up a few things around here
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Linking Data – World Wide Web - Linked Open Data Cloud
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Meta Data Extraction
Semantic Digital Archive (SDA)
consists of three components:
1. Meta Data Extraction and Semantic
Enrichment
• Industry Foundation Classes (IFC),
STEP Physical File Format (SPFF)
• created with native BIM Software
(e.g. ArchiCAD, Nemetschek, Revit)
As-planned BIMBIM software
Metadataextraction and enrichment
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BIM
GIS
SDO: Crawling relevant data sets for enrichment
Semantic Digital Observatorycrawl, link, align
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Existing models and vocabularies
Connecte
dness
Specific to the Built Environment
Semantic Digital Observatorycrawl, link, align
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SDO: Clustering datasets
Semantic Digital Observatorycrawl, link, align
Semantic Digital Archive (SDA)
consists of three components:
1. Meta Data Extraction and Semantic
Enrichment
- Extract meta data from E57 and IFC files
submitted to the archive.
- Enrich by curator and automated methods
2. Semantic Digital Observatory (SDO)
- Discover relevant data sets for semantic
enrichment
- Cluster similar data based on initial seed list
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Search in Building Data - Exposed archived meta data
Semantic Digital Archive (SDA)
consists of three components:
1. Meta Data Extraction and Semantic
Enrichment
- Extract meta data from E57 and IFC files
submitted to the archive.
- Enrich by curator and automated methods
2. Semantic Digital Observatory (SDO)
- Discover relevant data sets for semantic
enrichment
- Cluster similar data based on initial seed list
- Allow manual validation of discovered links
through croudsourceing
3. Semantic Digital Archive Storage
(SDAS)
- Store meta data of archived content and
expose as Linked Data
Metadataextraction and enrichment
Semantic Digital Observatorycrawl, link, align
Semantic Digital Archiveorganize, archive, expose
http://mimas.cgv.tugraz.at/search
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Semantically Poor and Rich Data
Carlsberg Brewery/CopenhagenSource LE34
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3D is ubiquious – Faster and Automated
ScanBot by FaroLabs
Zebedee by CSIRO
ScanCoptor by FaroLabs
Project tango by google
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Why Automatic Detection Of Semantic Information?
Hullo and Thibault, 2014
Global Time allocation for creation of Architectural Data from 3D Laserscans
Laser acquisition
Laser processing
RGB Acquisition
RGB processing
CAD reconstruction
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Automatic Reconstruction - Point Cloud to BIM
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Automatic Reconstruction - Point Cloud to BIM
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Automatic Reconstruction - Point Cloud to BIM
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Semantically enriched Point Cloud
Surplus – Properties of Spaces / Room Connectivity
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Definition of Spaces (use in Facility Management)
• Morten Myrup (CITA) Copenhagen
Autodesk Revit Solibri Model Checker
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Neighbor
Definition of Connections: Search in Graph
0
1 2 3
6 5 4
Building 0
Connection
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The future of BIM is semantic
Implementation of Semantic
capabilities into the iFC Schema (BIM)
• buildingSMART linked data working
Group (Jacob Beetz TUE)
Integration of Point Cloud data in the
IFC schema
• Submitted to buildingSMART for
standardization
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Building and Building Data Lifecycle
• How to find the right
information?
• How to create trust into
the information?
• How to use the
information?
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Point Cloud Analysis (Deviation & Difference)
http://www.gexcel.it http://www.gexcel.it
LE34 – Trimple RealWorks http://www.gexcel.it
Deviation from Plane
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Semanticaly aware Difference Detection
Point Cloud Data BIM
?
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DURAARK Prototype – Semantic Difference Detection
source: Statsbyg Risløkka
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Building and Building Data Lifecycle
• How to find the right
information?
• How to create trust into
the information?
• How to use the
information?
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Prototype Evaluation in Architectural Workflows
Import
E57
IFC
Allocation
Registration
Transfomation
Subsample
Query &
Select
IFC
Reconstruction
2D Cropping
3D Cropping
Clustering
Analysis
Difference
Detection
Planar Deviation
Output
Visualisation
Export
Data Data for
Planning
Dataset: Nøreport Station Copenhagen / Grontmij
Components from DURAARK Workbench Longterm Archive
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Evaluation of DURAARK prototype
Current manual Approach Measured during Nygade Use Case with Zeso Architects
12h Manual Measurements
4h Registration of materials and object classification
25h BIM Modelling
41h Total
WP7 Duraark Prototype workflow
9h LaserScanning
12h Point cloud post-processing & registration
1h Reconstruction of BIM model 4h Manual Adjustment of model to drawing conventions
4h Registration of materials and object classifications
0,1h Quality Control with Difference-Analysis
30h Total
Point Cloud Data
BIM
Use Case Nygade / Copenhagen with Zeso Architects – 107 Scans
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Find more data Detecting Information through combination of
Approaches
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DURAARK component: Reconstruction of Geometry
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Projection
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Projection & Orthophotogeneration
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Detection of electrical appliances
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Supervised Learning on generated Orthophotos
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Referencing of detection in 3d Model
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www.duraark.eu http://workbench.duraark.eu
https://github.com/DURAARK
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Comparing As Built – Difference Detection
Point Cloud Data BIM
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Find Deviations – Geometrical or over Time
Point Cloud Data Point Cloud Data
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Automatised Detection of Architectural Meaning
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Find Deviations – Geometrical or over Time
Point Cloud Data Point Cloud Data
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Prototype Evaluation with Stakeholders
Plan 3D / Haus 30 / Berlin KADK / Diakonissenstiftelsen / Copenhagen LE 34 /Højbro Plads / Copenhagen
Zeso Architects / Nygåde / Copenhagen
LE 34 / Facade / Copenhagen
Hotel Nyborg Strand / Nyborg Strand
Statsbyg / Rikslokka / Oslo
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CITA Research Method – Demonstrators
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3D Registration – Laser Scanning
scan by
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3D Registration – Automated feature detection