Due Process (Labor Cases)

8/13/2019 Due Process (Labor Cases)

1/53

SECOND DIVISION

[G.R. No. 166208. June 29, 2007.]

KING O KINGS !R"NS#OR!, INC., C%"IRE DE%" &EN!E,

'n( )E%ISS" %I), *e++one/, 10. S"N!I"GO O. )")"C,

/e*on(en+ .

D E C I S I O N

VE%"SCO, JR., J *

I ' e/3'4 '**/''4 o5 +e '/e ''n+ +e e*4o:ee ' 3/e' o5 +e */oe(u/'4 (ue

*/oe; ! +e 'n ue +o 3e /eo4e( n + *4e' 5o/ /ee< un(e/ Ru4e => o5 +e

Se*+e3e/ 16, 200= Deon 1 o5 +e Cou/+ o5 "**e'4 ?C"@ n C"AGR S# No. 81961.

S'( Bu(en+ '55/e( +e ('4 o5 3u on(u+o/ S'n+'o O. )'' 5/o

*e++one/ Kn o5 Kn !/'n*o/+, In. ?KK!I@, 3u+ o/(e/e( +e 3u o*'n: +o *': 5u44

3'


2/53

One 'n //eu4'/+: (oe/e(, +e o*'n: ue 'n I//eu4'/+: Re*o/+ ''n+

+e e*4o:ee, n('+n +e n'+u/e 'n( (e+'4 o5 +e //eu4'/+:. !e/e'5+e/, +e

one/ne( e*4o:ee 'e( +o eH*4'n +e n(en+ 3: 'n '


3/53

EREORE, +e (eon ('+e( 16 Se*+e3e/ 2002 )ODIIED n +'+

/e*on(en+ Kn o5 Kn !/'n*o/+ In. e/e3: o/(e/e( +o n(en5:

o*4'n'n+ n +e 'oun+ o5 +en +ou'n( *eo ?#10,000@ 5o/ 5'4u/e +oo*4:


4/53

!e Cou/+F Ru4n

!e *e++on *'/+4: e/+o/ou.

!e (*o+on o5 +e 5/+ 'ne( e//o/ (e*en( on


5/53

?3@" e'/n o/ on5e/ene (u/n


6/53

ee+. 16 o


7/53

!/+een+ ?1+@A)on+ #':

Se+on o5 +e Ru4e I*4een+n #/e(en+'4 De/ee No. 8>1 22 */o(e +e

eHe*+on n +e oe/'e o5 +e *':en+ o5 +e 1+Aon+ 3ene5+. !e */oon

+'+e

SEC. .E*4o:e/ oe/e(. !e De/ee '44 '**4: +o '44 e*4o:e/ eHe*++o

HHH HHH HHH

e@E*4o:e/ o5 +oe


8/53

SO ORDERED.

uu3n, C'/*o, C'/*oA)o/'4e 'n( !n', JJ., onu/.

!IRD DIVISION

[G.R. No. 1>=>0. e3/u'/: 29, 2008.]

&NIIDE S"%ES "REO&SE C%&P 'n( VIVI"N ).

"#D&"N, *e++one/, 10. N"!ION"% %"POR RE%"!IONS

CO))ISSION 'n( ")"%I" #. K""D", /e*on(en+.

D E C I S I O N

"&S!RI"A)"R!INE, J *

Pe5o/e +e Cou/+ ' #e++on 5o/ Ree< on Ce/+o/'/ un(e/ Ru4e => o5 +e Ru4e o5

Cou/+ 54e( 3: &n81.

!e 5'+ o5 +e 'e

"'4' #. K'


9/53

*/'+e /e*on(en+ u'/n +e '/ou /e*o/+e( n(en+ n5:n un'+5'+o/:

*e/5o/'ne on +e 4'++e/F *'/+ , 1998 )eo/'n(u.

&n'+5e(, "*(u'n en+ 'no+e/ )eo/'n(u 7 ('+e( )'/ 0, 1998 +o */'+e

/e*on(en+ I+ +u/ne( ou+

+'+ D/. '3/'no n'(e/+en+4:


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T )e('4 Cen+e/. 19

On "uu+ 1, 1998, */'+e /e*on(en+ /e*o/+e( +e on5/on+'+on 3e+ /eee( on +e 'e (': 3:

E('/(o K'


11/53

HHH HHH HHH

INDINGS

!o


12/53

=.&n'u+6o/e( Se'/6, P/nn Ou+ 'n( +'n o5 Co*'n: Reo/(, )'/6

18, 1998 'n( )'/6 20, 1998.

HHH HHH HHH

INDINGS

I+ e+'34e( +'+ 1> '**/o'4 4* . #u/6'e o5 Den+e( o/ Su3A+'n('/( +e o5 oe u/n6n


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7. )'n Ree/'+on o5 Den+e( I+e W J'nu'/: +o e3/u'/: 1998.

HHH HHH HHH

INDINGS

!e/e


14/53

#4e'e 3e u(e(. +'n :ou. 1 ?E*' u**4e(@

On )'/ 9, 1999 +e %" 2 (e( +e o*4'n+ 5o/ 4' o5 e/+. #/'+e

/e*on(en+ '**e'4e( +e %"F (eon +o +e N'+on'4 %'3o/ Re4'+on Coon

?N%RC@.

In + Deon = ('+e( Dee3e/ 27, 2000, +e N%RC /u4e( n 5'o/ o5 */'+e

/e*on(en+, /ee/n +e %", +o

"o/(n +o +e N%RC, */'+e /e*on(en+


15/53

'4/e'(: 54e( e/ o*4'n+.

ee4n '/ee(, *e++one/ '**e'4e( +e N%RC Deon +o +e C". In +e ''4e(

Deon 7 ('+e( Noe3e/ 2, 2001, +e C" '55/e( n +o+o +e N%RC Deon.

ene, +e */een+ *e++on. 8

!e o4e ue /'e( 3e5o/e +e Cou/+

E!ER OR NO! !E CO&R! O "##E"%S SERIO&S%Q ERRED INS&S!"INING !E N%RCFS INDING !"!#RIV"!ERES#ONDEN!

"S CONS!R&C!IVE%Q DIS)ISSED. 9

I+ ' o5 +e Ru4e o5 Cou/+ 4+e( +o /ee


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'n '+ 'oun+n +o ('4 3u+ '(e +o '**e'/ ' 5 +


17/53

)o/eoe/, +e 5n(n o5 +e N%RC +'+ "*(u'n ne< 5o/ ' 5'+ +'+ +e e/+5'+on

*/een+e( 3: */'+e /e*on(en+ /e5e//e( +o +e 4'++e/ 'n( no+ +o 'no+e/ *e/on ' e/e

onBe+u/e. !e/e no e(ene +o u+'n +e 'e. ! Cou/+ ' on+en+4: e4( +'+

4+'+on 'nno+ 3e */o*e/4: /eo4e( 3: u**o+on, (e(u+on, o/ een

*/eu*+on,


18/53

3e4en +'+ e 8 ?E*' u**4e(@

!e Cou/+ 5n( +'+ *e++one/


19/53

!e //eu4'/+e 'n( o55ene o++e( 3: */'+e /e*on(en+, o//o3o/'+e( 3: +e

'/ou *ee o5 e(ene u**o/+n u '/e, .e. /eo/(, /e*o/+ 'n( +e+one

o5 &n. Se


20/53

'(n+/'+e */oee(n, ' 5'/ 'n( /e'on'34e o**o/+un+: +o eH*4'n oneF (e. 7= I+

no+ +e (en'4 o5 +e /+ +o 3e e'/( 3u+ (en'4 o5 +e o**o/+un+: +o 3e e'/( +'+

on++u+e o4'+on o5 (ue */oe o5 4' In +e n+'n+ 'e, */'+e /e*on(en+


21/53

'o


22/53

e4e o*onen+. I+ /e( +e /e*on(en+ Denn "u4'/ ?"u4'/@ n )'/ 1998 'n(

'ne( +o !eno4F Se'/n %ne, +oe+e/


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!E CO)#&%SORQ "RPI!R"!ION DECISIONS

On Noe3e/ 18, 200, EHeu+e %'3o/ "/3+e/ S'4'(o/ V. Re:e /en(e/e( ' (eon

10 5n(n +'+ "u4'/F */een+e u*enon 'n( u3euen+ ('4 8,987.70.

!eno4 '**e'4e( +o +e N%RC. In + (eon */ou4'+e( on )'/ 0, 200>, 11 +e

N%RC '55/e( +e 4'3o/ '/3+e/F /u4n. I+ 5oun( +'+ "u4'/


24/53

!E #E!I!ION

!eno4 *o+ +'+ +e C" /'e4: e//e( n /u4n +'+ "u4'/


25/53

!eno4 4e


26/53

!e #/oe(u/'4 Iue

e 5n( no */oe(u/'4 *e(en+ +o +e *e++on. "n o3Be+e /e'(n o5 +e *e++on

/ee'4 +'+ !eno4 4'/e4: ''4 +e o//e+ne o5 +e on4uon (/'


27/53

/o +e /eo/(, Du': '**e'/e( +o 'e oo*e/'+e(


28/53

5o/ "u4'/. == SD'!C

!u, "u4'/ 2

'+


29/53

!IRD DIVISION

[G.R. No. 1609. )'/ 1=, 2008.]

OSC"R #. G"RCI" 'n( "%E\ V. )OR"%ES, *e++one/, 10.

)"%"Q"NINS&R"NCE CO., INC. 'n( N"!ION"% %"POR

RE%"!IONS CO))ISSION, U /e*on(en+.

D E C I S I O N

"&S!RI"A)"R!INE, J *

! /eo4e +e #e++on 5o/ Ree< on Ce/+o/'/ un(e/ Ru4e => o5 +e Ru4e o5 Cou/+

o5 O'/ #. G'/' 'n( "4eH V. )o/'4e ?*e++one/@, ''4n +e )'/ 1, 200

Deon 1 o5 +e Cou/+ o5 "**e'4 ?C"@,


30/53

*e++one/ G'/', +/ou ' 4e++e/ ('+e( e3/u'/: 28, 2000, o5 +e +e/n'+on o5

e*4o:en+, +u '"DIC

"5+e/ ' *'n+'n e'4u'+on o5 +e *ee o5 (ouen+'/: 'n( +e+on'4

e(ene */een+e(, +e Ine+'+n Co++ee on4u(e( +'+ +e/e /e'on

+o 3e4ee +'+ :ou *'/+*'+e( n +e +e5+ o5 +e u3Be+ Co*'n: */o*e/+e


31/53

u*enon, un5'/ 4'3o/ */'+e, (''e 'n( '++o/ne:F 5ee. 9 !e %" (e( +e/

Co*4'n+ n ' Deon 10 ('+e( Noe3e/ 20, 2000. !CSDE

#e++one/ '**e'4e( +o +e N'+on'4 %'3o/ Re4'+on Coon ?N%RC@,


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un'nou. !u, on4: +e/ e//o/ o5 4'< '/e /ee


33/53

?)o/'4eF@ o*4+: n +e oe/Au* o5 +e


34/53

P: no e'n 'n + 3e eH+/'*o4'+e( 5/o +e 5o/eon +'+een+ +'+ *e++one/ )o/'4e

ne< +e on+en+ o5 +e *'/e4


35/53

'55/e( +e 5n(n o5 +e N%RC 'n( %" ''n+ *e++one/ G'/'. !CIE

n'44:, *e++one/ o*4'n +'+ +e:


36/53

%QNVI% ISING EN!ER#RISES, INC. 'n(Mo/ ROSENDO S. DE

PORJ", *e++one/, 10. "NDRES G. "RIO%", JESSIE D.

"%COVEND"S, JI))Q P. C"%IN"O "ND %EO#O%DO G.

SEP&%%EN, /e*on(en+.

DECISION

#ERE, J *

Pe5o/e +e Cou/+ ' #e++on 5o/ Ree< on Ce/+o/'/ 1 o5 +e Deon 2 o5 +e

ou/+een+ Don o5 +e Cou/+ o5 "**e'4 n C"AG.R. S# No. 9>09= ('+e( 10

Se*+e3e/ 2007, /'n+n +e /+ o5 Ce/+o/'/ */':e( 5o/ un(e/ Ru4e 6> o5 +e 1997

Ree( Ru4e o5 C4 #/oe(u/e 3: e/en /e*on(en+ "n(/e G. "/o4', Jee D."4oen(', J: P. C'4n'o 'n( %eo*o4(o Se3u44en +e/e3: /ee/n +e Reo4u+on

o5 +e N'+on'4 %'3o/ Re4'+on Coon ?N%RC@. !e (*o+e *o/+on o5 +e

''4e( (eon /e'(

EREORE, */ee on(e/e(, +e Deon ('+e( )'/ 1, 200=

/en(e/e( 3: +e N'+on'4 %'3o/ Re4'+on Coon e/e3: REVERSED'n( SE! "SIDE. In 4eu +e/eo5, +e Deon o5 +e %'3o/ "/3+e/ e/e3:

REINS!"!ED, eHe*+ ' +o +e '


37/53

=.P: /e'on o5 +e /e*o/+ 'n( '5+e/ n+'4 ne+'+on, %:n4F Gene/'4 )'n'e/

Roen(o S. De Po/B' ?De Po/B'@ uone( /e*on(en+ +o eH*4'n @ (':


38/53

EREORE, */ee on(e/e(, Bu(en+ e/e3: /en(e/e( 5n(n +'+

o*4'n'n+ 00.00 H 6 X #2=,000.00@

Se*'/'+on #': #7=,6>0.00

1+ )on+ #': #6,>00.00#2>,2>0.00

2@ Jee "4oen('P'=7.>2

#2=6,717.>2

@ J: C'4n'o

P'>,2>0.00

1+ )on+ #': #6,>00.00#29>,700.00

=@ %eo*o4(o Se3u44en

P'>.12

>@ I'e4 Nu34'

P'8,1=9.00

1+ )on+ #': 2,=7.12S'4'/: D55e/en+'4 #>,>8.00

#26>, 28.12 U

WWWWWWWWWWWW


39/53

!O!"% #1,=1,6>0.76

XXXXXXXXXXX

"44 o+e/ 4' '/e (e( 5o/ 4' o5 e/+. 17

!e %'3o/ "/3+e/ 5oun( +'+ +e/e


40/53

2> I+ '4o /ee/e( +e 5n(n o5 +e N%RC +'+ +e (e( e*4o:ee


41/53

JOIN!%Q "ND SEVER"%%Q %I"P%E OR !E J&DG)EN! EN

!ERE "S NO INDING O P"D "I!. 26

!e Cou/+F0 Ru4,n8

!e Su*/ee Cou/+ no+ ' +/e/ o5 5'+. &n(e/ Ru4e =>, 27 *'/+e ': /'e on4:ue+on o5 4'


42/53

%u3e/ Co*'n: . N%RC. 29

N'*+ '3ou+ ' eu/+: u'/(


43/53

e*4o:ee "uu+ 1998 '55('+. 8 e '((e( +'+

"4oen(' +o4( +o ee* 4en+ '3ou+


44/53

e*4o:ee o/


45/53

/e'on o5 +e/ on+nuou /n 'n( *e/5o/'ne o5 +' nee'/: 'n( (e/'34e n +e

uu'4 +/'(e 'n( 3une o5 %:n4.

Ju/*/u(ene, =2 4'( +


46/53

/o +e /eo/(, +e/e Due +o +e 5'4u/e o5 %:n4 +o 5o44o< +e */oe(u/'4

/eu/een+ o5 +


47/53

o/*o/'+on

HHH HHH HHH

?3@'+ n 3'( 5'+ o/


48/53

DECISION

PRION, J *

Pe5o/e +e Cou/+ +e *e++on 5o/ /ee< on e/+o/'/ 1 54e( 3: *e++one/ Jon'+'n I.

S'nA'n ''4n +e (eon 2 ('+e( Se*+e3e/ 29, 200> 'n( +e /eo4u+on ('+e(

)': 29, 2006 o5 +e Cou/+ o5 "**e'4 ?C"@ n C"AG.R. S#.No. 86677. !e C" e+ '(e

+e (eon = ('+e( Dee3e/ 1>, 200 o5 +e N'+on'4 %'3o/ Re4'+on Coon

? N%RC @ 'n( /en+'+e( +e (eon > ('+e( Ju4: 0, 2001 o5 %'3o/ "/3+e/ Geo55/e: #.

V44'e/o' ? %"@.

!e '+

Jon'+'n


49/53

o5 +e Ru4e o5 Cou/+


50/53

Jon'+'n on+en( +'+ o5 +e Ru4e o5 Cou/+. I+ '4o u3+ +'+ 3o+ +e %" 'n( +e N%RC

onu/ n 5n(n Bu+ 'ue 5o/ +e ('4 o5 Jon'+'nL ene, Jon'+'nF u3euen+

('4 '4(.

!e Iue

Gen +e *'/+eF '/uen+, +e 'e *oe +e 5o44o


51/53

,44e8'4 (,09,00'4

Con+/'/: +o +e 5n(n o5 +e C", Jon'+'n In Eu'+o/F

eo/'n(u +o + Cou/+, + '(++e( +'+ Jon'+'n


52/53

EH*4oe o/ In+/uen+ &e( n +6e )'nu5'+u/e o5 /e'/, "un+on o/

EH*4oe, 'n( I*on S+55e/ #en'4+e 5o/ Ce/+'n Vo4'+on !6e/eo5 'n( 5o/

Re4e'n+ #u/*oe@, 20 'n( *4'e( Eu'+o/ 'n( + e*4o:ee '+ / o5 3en '(e

4e'44: 4'34e. !u, Eu'+o/ '( ' '4( /e'on +'+


53/53

'4/e'(: 3een (e(.

In o/(e/ +o '4(4: ( 'n e*4o:ee, +e o3e/'ne o5 3o+ u3+'n+e 'n(

*/oe(u/'4 (ue */oe 3: +e e*4o:e/ ' on(+on ne u' non. #/oe(u/'4 (ue

*/oe /eu/e +'+ +e e*4o:ee 3e en ' no+e o5 +e '/e ''n+ , 'n '*4e

o**o/+un+: +o 3e e'/(, 'n( ' no+e o5 +e/n'+on. 22

Sne Jon'+'n '( 3een (e( n o4'+on o5 /+ +o */oe(u/'4 (ue */oe 3u+

5o/ ' Bu+ 'ue, Eu'+o/ ou4( *': non'4 (''e o5 #0,000.00, n 'o/('ne

Due Process (Labor Cases)

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