dUcemþcEdlehAfa Computer?Computer KWCa]bkrN_eGLicRtUnicmüa:g

Edlman tYnaTICYy sMrYl nigedaHRsayral;bBaðsµúRKsµajCaeRcIn dUcCa enAkñúgs- hRKas eragcRk Rkumh‘un kariyal½y kEnøgsMNg;>>> RBmTaMg kEnøgd¾éTeTotCaeRcIn. eKEck Computer Ca 2 CMBUkKW³

IBM (International Business Machine)

KWkMBugeRbIR)as;sBVéf¶ sMrab;CMnYj nigRsavRCav

Macintosh (Mac) sMrab;kargar Graphic

cMNat;fñak;rbs; COMPUTER

Main Frame

- eRbImnusSeRcInnak;edIm,IdMeNIkar

- muxgar nig Store Data )aneRcIn- el,ÓnelOnbMput- eRcIneRbIkñúgeragcRk]sSahkmµ

sßab½nrdæ mnÞIrBiesaFn_FM²>>>

cMNat;fñak;rbs; COMPUTER

Minicomputers

- tUcCag Mainframe bnþic smßPaBTabCag- RtUvkarmnusSeRcInkñúgkareRbI Supercomputers

- RbBn§½tic EtQrelIRbBn§½ Micro-computer

- eRbImnusS 2 eTA 3 nak; (ehAfa Multi-

User or Multi-Tasking Mini-computer)

cMNat;fñak;rbs; COMPUTER

Micro Computer or Personal Computer (PC)

Desktop Computer

Laptop or Notebook Computer

Tablet PC

Pocket PC

bMMENkpSMrbs; COMPUTERComputer

GacdMenIrkar)anGaRs½yeTAeday bMENkpSMBIr sMxan;²KW Hardware & Software

Hardware:

GacehAfaCaEpñkrwg emIleXIj nigb:HBal;)an ehIyEckecjbIEpñksMxan;²dUcCa³ Input Device, Output- Device

nig System Unit Software:

GacehAfaCaEpñkTn; minGaccab; rWb:HBal;)an EbgEckCaBIrKW Operating System

nig Application Software

bMMENkpSMrbs; COMPUTER

Epñk Hardware

Input Devices:

Mouse (Serial, PS/2, USB, Wireless)

Keyboard Mouse (Serial, PS/2, USB, Wireless, Lasers)

Scanner

Microphone

Video Camera

Epñk Hardware

Output Devices:

Monitor or Display Screen

Data Projector

Printer

Speaker

Epñk Hardware

System Unit:

Main Board (Motherboard) CPU (Central Processing Unit) RAM (Random Access Memory) Hard Disk Drive (HDD) Floppy Disk Drive (FDD) CD-ROM Drive

Epñk Hardware

System Unit:

VGA Card (Video Graphic Adopter Card) Network Card (NIC) Modem Card TV Card Sound Card

Power Supply

System Unit (Case)

Epñk Software Operating System (OS):

MS-Dos Windows

- Wins 3X (3.0, 3.1, 3.11, …)

- Wins 9X (95A, 95B, 98, 98se, Me)

- Wins NT (NT4, 2000 Pro, 2000 Server, 2000 Advance)

- Wins 2002 (XP, Long Home, 2003 Server)

Linux

Interface rbs; Windows

Interface rbs; Linux

Epñk Software Application Software

Microsoft Offices: Ms (Word, Excel, Power Point, …) Graphics Design: Adobe Photoshop, Corel Draw, … Databases: SQL, Oracle, … Media Players: Power DVD, Media Classic, … Games

GMBI Main Board

Main board man 2 RbePTKW - Board dac; (Board Gigabyte): VGA Card

edatEfmBIeRkA

- Board Cab; (On-Board): man VGA

Cab;nwg Board Rsab;

Main board mantamCMnan;dUcCa³ 286, 386, 486, Pentium, …

ehIynAelI Board

manEpñkepSg²sMrab;edatP¢ab;nwg]bkrN_

mYycMnYndUcCa:

AGP Slot: edat)anEt VGA Card

GMBI Main Board

PCI Slot: edat)an Sound, TV, Modem, Network

nig VGA Card

RbePTCa PCI

ISA Slot: edat)an Sound, TV, Modem, Network

nig VGA Card

RbePTCa ISA

Slot RAM: dat RAM

CPU Socket: dat CPU

esrIeRkay

CPU Slot: dat CPU esrImun

GMBI Main Board

Socket: sMrab;dat CPU

Slot IDE: sMrab;edatP¢ab; HDD, CD-ROM, FDD

Power Com: dat Power Supply Power Fan:

sMrab;edatePøIgkgða CPU

CMOS Battery: cgcaMkmµviFI CMOS nigéf¶Ex eBlevla

Chepset:

RtYtBnitükarTMnak;TMngrvag]bkrN_ epSg²EdlP¢ab;elI Main Board

Main Board (Motherboard)

Main Board (Motherboard)

CD-ROM Drive

CD-ROM (Compact Disk Read Only Memory) CD-RW (Compact Disk Read and Write) DVD-ROM (Digital Video Disk Read Only Memory)

DVD-RW (Digital Video Disk Read Only Memory)

Power Supply

Power Supply: man 2 RbePT

- AT mankugtak;P¢ab;CamYy (Don’t Auto Shutdown)

- ATX Kµankugtak; (Auto

Shutdown)

VGA Card

VGA Card man 3 RbePTVGA-ISA edatelI Slot ISA

VGA-PCI edatelI Slot PCI

VGA-AGP edatelI Slot AGP

Slot TaMg 3 sMrab; VGA Card

CPU (Central Processing Unit) CPU (Central Processing Unit): el,ÓnBIcab;

100 MHz eLIg CMnan;rbs; CPU:

8086, 80286, 80386, 80486, 5X86, 80586,

Celeron, AMD, Cyrix/IBM, Pentium, P Pro, PII, PIII, PIV,

PD, PM, Dual Core, Core 2Duo…

CPU

CPU (Central Processing Unit) RbePT CPU rbs;Rkumh‘un Intel:

Intel Pentium III - el,Ón 650 MHz 1.4 GHz

- Socket 370

Intel Celeron GkS½ Willamette - el,Ón 1.7 GHz 2.4 GHz

- Socket 478

CPU (Central Processing Unit) RbePT CPU

rbs;Rkumh‘un Intel:

Intel Celeron GkS½

Northwood - el,Ón 2.0 MHz

2.8 GHz

- Socket 478

Intel Pentium 4 GkS½

Northwood - el,Ón 2.26 GHz

2.6 GHz

- Socket 478

CPU (Central Processing Unit) RbePT CPU rbs;Rkumh‘un

Intel:

Intel Pentium 4 with HT Technology - el,Ón 2.4 GHz 3.6 GHz

- Socket 478

Intel Pentium 4 with HT technology Extreme Edition - el,Ón 3.2 GHz 3.4 GHz

- Socket 478

CPU (Central Processing Unit) RbePT CPU rbs;Rkumh‘un

AMD:

AMD Duron - el,Ón 1.0 GHz 1.3 GHz

- Socket

AMD Athlon XP - el,Ón 2.08 GHz 2.20 GHz

- Socket A

CPU (Central Processing Unit) RbePT CPU rbs;Rkumh‘un

AMD:

AMD Athlon 64 - el,Ón 2.0 GHz 2.4 GHz

- Socket 754, 939

AMD Athlon FX - el,Ón 2.2 GHz 2.6 GHz

- Socket 754, 939

CPU (Central Processing Unit) RbePT CPU rbs;Rkumh‘un

AMD:

AMD Sempron - el,Ón 1.5 GHz 1.8 GHz

- Socket 754, 939 RbePT CPU

rbs;Rkumh‘un VIA

CaRbePT CPU VIA Cyrix

III rW C3 el,ÓnminelIsBI

1GHz eRbI Socket 370 nigmantMélefak RBmTaMgminsUvsIuePøIg

CPU (Central Processing Unit) Heat Sink ]bkrN_bnßykMedA

MPU Heat Sink

RtUv)aneFVIeLIgedaykarlaypSMvtßúFatuCaeRcIn RbePTdUcCa³ GaluymIBaUmlayTg;Edg GaluymIBaUmsuT§ nigTg;EdgsuT§ ehIyk¾man Heat Sink eFVIBIR)ak;pgEdr edayGackat;bnßykMedA)anya:gl¥

RAM (Random Access Memory) RbePT RAM

sBVéf¶man 3RbePTKW SDRAM, DDR-SDRAM, RD-RAM

SDRAM

RAM (Random Access Memory) DDR SDRAM (DDR-RAM)

DDR I DDR II

RAM (Random Access Memory) RD-RAM

RAM (Random Access Memory)

Hard Disk Drive Hard Disk Drive

maneRcInma:kdUcCa IBM,

Maxtor, Seagate, Quantum, … ehIyman 2

RbePTKW³ ATA (Advance Technologies Attachment) or

EIDE (Enhanced Integrate Development

Environment) SATA (Serial ATA)

Hard Disk Drive ATA (Advance Technologies Attachment) or

EIDE (Enhanced Integrate Development Environment)

Hard Disk Drive SATA (Serial ATA)

karRbtibtþikarrbs; COMPUTER