Drugs PPT - sociology - shubham parsekar
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Transcript of Drugs PPT - sociology - shubham parsekar
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Substance AbuseDrugsDrug AbuseDrug Policy of IndiaDrug issues in Goa
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Drug
• Substance which may have medicinal, intoxicating, performance enhancing or other effects when taken
• Not considered a food• There is no definition as there are different
meanings in drug control law, governmental regulations, medicine and colloquial usage.
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Drug
• In Pharmacology – substance used in the treatment, cure, prevention or diagnosis of disease/enhance physical or mental well being
• Recreational drugs – chemical substances that affect the central nervous system such as opioids or hallucinogens.
• Cause addiction and/or habituation.
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Medication
• Taken to cure illnesses or medical conditions.• Preventive measure for future benefits but
does not treat any existing disease symptoms.• Regulated by the government.• Patented /Generic drugs.
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Spiritual and Religious Use
• Occurring since the dawn of mankind• Called “Entheogens”• Others – Stimulants and sedatives.
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Self Improvement Drugs
• Nootropics (Smart Drugs)• Improve human cognitive abilities• Memory, concentration, thought, mood,
learning, etc.• Treat diseases like “Parkinson’s” and
“Alzheimers”
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Recreational Drugs
• Use of substances to have fun, for the experience, or to enhance an already positive experience.
• Prohibited by national laws• Many are widely culturally accepted.• Most have an age restriction
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Administering Drugs
• Bolus• Inhaled• Injected• Orally• Topically• Intravenous
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Substance Abuse
• Also known as drug abuse• Patterned use of drugs – harmful to
themselves and others.• Psychoactive drugs/performance enhancing
drugs• Non-medical / non-therapeutic effect.• Substitutes include – cocaine, hallucinogens,
opioids.
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Medical Definition
• Substance Dependenceo Repetitive useo Withdrawal symptoms
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Drug Misuse
• Overdose of prescription/illegally obtained medicines/drugs.
• Used for mood alteration, stimulation beyond normal levels.
• Co-ingestion with alcohol• Increase in tolerance levels demand a higher
dosage of drugs.
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Drug Misuse
• The rate of prescription drug abuse is fast overtaking illegal drug abuse in the U.S.
• Excess of 7 million non prescription drug misuse.
• Avenues of obtaining drugs for misuse are varied.
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Causes
• Causes are numerous.• Social factors• Family related issues• Friends• Musicians, Celebrities• Stress, Depression
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Signs and Symptoms
• Health problems (varies with drug type)• Social problems• Morbidity• Injuries• Unprotected sex• Violence• Motor vehicle accidents• Suicides• homicides
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Treatment
• Treatment for substance abuse is critical around the world
• Many lives are being lost• Medical interventions exist but are not able to
cope up with increasing number of addicts.• Psychological techniques are being widely
used.• Rehab
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Treatment
• A large number of prescription drugs are available for the treatment of drug related cases.
• Medication does not completely eradicate addiction but slows down the effects of drug use.
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Drug Policy in India
• Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (1985) and the Prevention of Illicit Trafficking in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (1985).
• Introduced in the Lok Sabha on 23rd August 1985.• Illegal for person to produce/ manufacture/
cultivate, possess, sell, purchase, transport, store, and/or consume any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance.
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Drug Policy in India• NCB (Narcotics Control Bureau)• Responsible for fighting drug trafficking and
the abuse of illegal substances.• Controlled Substances include:• Crystal Methane• Cocaine• Morphine• Heroin
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Drugs in India
• Marijuana and other recreational drugs are not difficult to find in India
• Highly illegal• Some states have legalised Bhang (Marijuana)
for religious regions.• Many foreign tourists are drugged and robbed
in India
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Drugs in India
• Police target drug users at random• Excuses don’t work once caught with drugs• Intoxicated people are highly vulnerable to
robbery or accidents.• Regions or Himalayas, travellers have
disappeared or murdered.
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Drugs in India
• A large number of children are getting involved in drugs (aged – 14 and above)
• Reason being accessibility and high disposable income.
• LSD, Cocaine and Marijuana are the most common drugs available in the Indian market.
• Prices and quality vary from place to place.
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Punishment
• Small quantity (<1kg), with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may exceed to 6 months, or with a fine which may extend to Rs. 10,000 or with both.
• quantity lesser than commercial quantity but greater than small quantity, with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to 10 years and with fine which may extend to Rs. 1 lakh
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Punishment
• commercial quantity, with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than 10 years but which may extend to 20 years and shall also be liable to fine which shall not be less than 1 lakh but which may extend to 2 lakh.