Drug scenario in the philippines
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Health 9La Salle University Integrated School
Mr. Al-lyn L. VocalHealth 9 Instructor
Prevention of Substance
Use and Abuse: Drug
Scenario in the
Philippines
Republic of the PhilippinesO f f i c e o f t h e P r e s i d e n t
PHILIPPINE DRUG ENFORCEMENT AGENCYPreventive Education and Community Involvement Service
REPUBLIC ACT 9165
COMPREHENSIVE DANGEROUS DRUGS ACT OF 2002
Signed June 7, 2002
Published June 19, 2002
Took effect July 4, 2002
3
PGMA signed RA 9165 on June 7, 2002 and it tookeffect on July 4, 2002.
Re-organization of …
The new Dangerous Drugs
Board (DDB) as the policy and
strategy formulating body.
4
Creation of …
The Philippine Drug Enforcement
Agency (PDEA) as its
implementing arm.
Re-organization of the Philippine
Drug Enforcement System
5
Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency
A regular law
enforcement agency.
Implementing arm of the
DDB.
Responsible for efficient
and effective law
enforcement of all
provisions on any
dangerous drug and/or
controlled precursor and
essential chemicals.
WHY SHOULD WE AVOID DANGEROUS DRUGS
Illegal – Prohibited by law (RA 9165)
Health – Damages our brain and body
Psycho-social – Destroys one’s behaviorand causes one to commit crime
Spiritual – Against the will of God
8
A drug is a chemical substance
that brings about physical,
emotional or behavioral change
in a person taking it.
Is any substance other
than food or water that is
intended to be taken or
administered for the
purpose of altering,
sustaining or controlling
the recipients physical,
mental or emotional state.
WHAT IS DRUG
9
Drug abuse is the use of any chemical
substance, licit or illicit, resulting to
individual’s physical, mental, or social
impairment.
It may refer to any of the following practices:
• Using, without benefit or prescription, useful drugs
which have the capacity to alter the mood or behavior.
• Using drugs and substances for a purpose different from
the one from which the drug has been prescribed.
•Using drugs and substances having no legitimate medical
application or purposes other than research.
WHAT IS DRUG ABUSE
10
SEX: Ratio of male to female is 9:1
CIVIL STATUS: Single 56.94%
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT: High School level 30.62%
STATUS OF EMPLOYMENT : Unemployed (32.82%)
PLACE OF RESIDENCE: Urban (Specifically NCR)
DURATION OF DRUG – TAKING: More than six (6) years
NATURE OF DRUG – TAKING : Poly drug use
PROFILE OF DRUG USERS
as per DDB (Facility Based) CY 2008
1. StimulantsAlso known as “uppers”
Any of a group of drugs that excite the
central nervous system. It increase alertness,
alleviate fatigue, reduce hunger and provide
a feeling of well-being.
Ex. Cocaine, Methamphetamine (SHABU)
also called as “downers” or “barbs”
any drug or chemical that decreases the activity
of any bodily function. The term is most often used
to refer to drugs that reduce the activity of the
central nervous system
Ex: Sedatives, Sleeping Pills, Tranquilizers
2. Depressant
16
3. Hallucinogens
Also called “psychedelics”
First developed as appetite suppressant
Any natural or synthetic psychoactive
drugs that produce marked distortion of
the senses and changes in perception
Ex: MJ, LSD, Ecstasy, Ketamine
CONTENTS OF SHABU
• Ephedrine - (Classified as Dangerous Drugs) Main
ingredient of Shabu causing brain damage
• Toluene – Chemical used for paints, adhesives, etc.
• Acetone – Nail cleaner
• Lithium Batteries – Cancer causing component
• Battery Acid – Corrosive chemical
• Drain Cleaner – Liquid Soap
• Hydrochloric Acid – (Muriatic Acid)
• Chloroform – Cancer causing solvent
20
Produces anxiety, tension, irritability, irrational
behavior, talkativeness, and loss of self-
control.
• Results in loss of appetite and inability to sleep.
• Euphoria, elation.
• Can lead to acute psychotic reactions, violent
and destructive behavior and recklessness
that may result in accidents.
• Includes chest pain, irregularity of heart beat,
elevated or lowered blood pressure, evidence
of weight loss, convulsion and death from
cardiac arrest.
21
Prolonged use or even a single
exposure, especially if
administrated intravenously,
can lead to manifestations of a
full blown “psychosis” which is
similar to schizophrenia
characterized by the presence
of paranoid delusions, auditory
and visual hallucinations. The
paranoia may lead to violent
and aggressive behavior.
38
Whitney Elizabeth Houston
Born August 9, 1963, she is an American pop and R&B singer, actress, film producer,
record producer, songwriter, and former fashion model. Her crossover success opened
doors for other African Americans, particularly women, to be equally successful in pop
music and showbiz. She has frequently been referred to as "The Voice".
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
40
On September 12, 2002 at Malibu, California, the 61 year old actor was
arrested for being under the influence of drugs after his Mercedes-Benz car
was seen swerving on a highway near his home. The movie star pleaded
no contest to driving under the influence of drugs (DUI).
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
41
Nick Nolte
1991 - Los Angeles Film Critics Association: Best Actor, The Prince of Tides
1991 - Golden Globe: Best Actor in a Motion Picture (Drama), The Prince of
Tides
1992 - Chosen as People Magazine's Sexiest Man Alive
1998 - New York Film Critics Circle - Best Actor, Affliction
1998 - National Society of Film Critics - Best Actor, Affliction
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
43
She was booked on felony charges of possession of cocaine and
transportation of narcotic - in addition to misdemeanor charges of
driving under the influence (DUI) and driving with a suspended
license.
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
44
Born on July 2, 1986, she is an American actress and pop music singer. Lohan started
in show business as a child fashion model for magazine advertisements and television
commercials.
Lindsay
Lohan
In February 2003, she was arrested in Malibu, California and charged with
possession of heroin while driving with a suspended driver's license
Nicole Richie
Born September
21, 1981, she is an
American socialite,
actress, television
personality, author,
model, and singer.
The daughter of
Lionel Richie, she
is known for her
role in the reality
show The Simple
Life and her
turbulent personal
life.
www.yahoo.com/cnn-news
Hallucinations/illusions
Faster heart beat and pulse rate
Bloodshot Eye/blurred vision/Rapid Eye Movement (REM)
Dry mouth and throat
Forgetfulness/inability to think
Altered sense of time/ disorientation
Impaired reflexes coordination and concentration
Acute panic anxiety reaction
“Food-trip” & sleepiness (MJ)
Severe irritation of the nasal
passages that leads to
frequent nose bleeding
Renal damages, heart
disease and strokes
Psychiatric consequences
Gateway drug that may lead
to poly-drug use.
51
The 21 year old actress was arrested for suspicion of driving under the
influence of alcohol , possession of marijuana and a controlled substance,
and driving without a valid license on December 27, 2007
MISCHA BARTON
52
Born on January 24,
1986, she is an
award-winning
actress. Perhaps
best known for her
role as Marissa
Cooper in the
American television
series The O.C..
54
Was nabbed in Oklahoma
for possession of
marijuana and two
controlled dangerous
substances (Xanax and
sleeping pills) for which he
did not have a
prescription. The bleary-
eyed actor, 24, posed for
the below Oklahoma
County Sheriffs Office
mug shot following a traffic
stop of his buddy’s car in
September 2004.
57
Volatile chemical substancesthat contains psycho-active(mind/mood altering) vaporsproducing a state of intoxication.
Ex: Glue and Adhesive Cement/ Rugby / Super Glue / Thinner
Drugs of AbuseNo. 3
Inhalants
IMMEDIATE EFFECTS
• Prone to bleeding and bruises
• Loss of memory
• Difficulty in learning and seeing things clearly
• Loss of bodily control
• Cramps, pains and bad cough
LONG TERM EFFECT• Permanent damage to brain, liver and kidneys
WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS
• Anxiety, depression and irritability
• Aggressive behavior
• Dizziness, shaking and nausea
• Insomnia
60
SLEEPING PILLS
BENZODIAZEPINES –commonly known as
tranquilizers and sleeping pills.
They are classified as short,
medium and long acting. This
relates to the length of the
drug action in the body.
Length of action can also be
influenced by the health of a
person’s liver, age and weight.
A.K.A. Valium, Ativan, Nubain,
etc.
63
Tobacco means the curved
leaves of the tobacco plant
“nicotiana tobacu” which
contains a very potent
ingredient called nicotine.
64
Substance left behind on the filter by the
tobacco smoke, known to be strong
associated with cancer and aggravates
bronchial and other respiratory diseases
Important active ingredients which is a very
addictive and toxic (poisonous) substance.
Gaseous product of incomplete
combustion it is also known as a
poisonous emission from the
exhaust of motor vehicles, which
in effect decreases the amount of
oxygen in the blood
CIGARETTE CONTENTS
• Ammonia – used to clean bathrooms
• Cadmium – component of car battery
• Carbon Monoxide – from car / factory exhaust
• Nicotine – used as a mixture in insecticide
• Tar – ingredients for asphalt
• Vinyl Chloride – used for plastic manufacture
• Cyanide – poison gas used by Hitler in his concentration camps
• DDT – used to kill cockroach
• Formaldehyde (Formalin) – used for embalming
65
Contents of Cigarette
acetic acid, methane (sewer gas), arsenic (poison), carbon monoxide,
rocket fuel, paint, toilet cleaner (ammonia), insecticide, Industrial
solvent, candle wax, cadmium (batteries), butane (lighter fluid)
Smelly breath, hair and clothes
Stained teeth and fingers
Increase heart rate, breathing rate and blood pressure
Reduced blood supply to extremities (hands and feet because the blood vessel are constricted)
Stimulated central nervous system
Smoking exposes “the smokers” and others to health risks
67
Sickness
Heart Attack
Cancer
Bronchitis and
Emphysema
Ulcers
Infertility
69
Republic Act No. 9211 - Known as Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003(Signed into law in June 23, 2003)
Prohibited Acts:
• Allowing minors to man stalls selling tobacco product (s)
• Selling tobacco products to a minor (under 18 years of age)
• For a minor to smoke cigarettes or any tobacco products
• Selling of Tobacco products within 100 meters from
playgrounds, schools and all youth facilities
• Cigarette vending machine within the place mentioned
• Smoking in public places and public transportation
• tobacco sponsorship restricted to activities for those "18 and above“
beginning July 1, 2006
• no tobacco ad on TV, Cable TV and radio since January I, 2007
• no tobacco ads outdoors and in cinemas beginning July 1, 2007
• no tobacco ads in all mass media beginning July 1, 2008
• no tobacco sponsorship of all sports, concert, cultural, and art events
beginning July 1, 2008
70
Alcohol is a powerful drug. Alcoholic drinks contain
the drug “ethanol” (ethyl alcohol). It is a toxic and
poisonous drug. It poisons the body if taken in large
quantities simply or in combination with other drugs.
Alcohol damages all the major organs of the body.
Alcohol is a depressant drug, not a stimulant as
erroneously believed. Pure alcohol is colorless and
tasteless. Alcoholic drinks vary in color and taste
because of the ingredients used to flavor them.
WHAT IS ALCOHOL
Parents who always quarrel in front of
the children.
Irresponsible parents who don’t
have time for their children.
Family Problems
88
OBJECTIVEOBJECTIVE
To harness people’s power in the anti-
drug campaign by tapping the citizenry
as the “eyes and ears” of the
government in achieving the vision of a
Drug-Free Philippines by the year 2010.
89
a. The informant is not a member of the DDB and itssecretariat, PDEA, PNP, AFP, NBI, PCG, BuCus orany government agency exercising law enforcementfunction;
b. The Information Report Form (IRF) containingthe detailed information on illegal drug activity mustreach the PDEA before the commencement of thesuccessful anti-illegal drug operation;
ARTICLE IV
PROCEDURES AND REQUIREMENTS
• Report the User!
• Jail the Pusher!
Ang Laban Kontra Droga ay Laban ng Buong
Bayan,
MAKI-ISA NA!!!
Credits to
“Towards a Drug-Free
Philippines“
Gen. Dionisio R. Santiago (Ret)
Senior Usec./ Director General, PDEA