Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400...

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Produced by and for Hot Science - Cool Talks by the Environmental Science Institute. We request that the use of these materials include an acknowledgement of the presenter and Hot Science - Cool Talks by the Environmental Science Institute at UT Austin. We hope you find these materials educational and enjoyable. Dr. Todd Humphreys November 21, 2014 Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the Future # 93

Transcript of Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400...

Page 1: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.

Produced by and for Hot Science - Cool Talks by the Environmental Science Institute. We request that

the use of these materials include an acknowledgement of the presenter and Hot Science - Cool Talks

by the Environmental Science Institute at UT Austin. We hope you find these materials educational

and enjoyable.

Dr. Todd Humphreys

November 21, 2014

Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks

and the Future

# 93

Page 2: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.

Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks, and the Future

Todd Humphreys | Aerospace Engineering

The University of Texas at Austin

Nov. 21, 2014

Page 3: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 4: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 5: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.

Drones are Here!Our lives will never be the same!

Page 6: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.

Drones are Here!Our lives will never be the same!

What are drones?

Page 7: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 8: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 9: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 10: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 11: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 12: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 13: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 14: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.

Commercialized in 1991

Twice the energy density and smaller than NiCd or NiMH

Lithium Ion Batteries

Page 15: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.

Lithium Ion Batteries

Ralph Brodd

Page 16: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.

John Goodenough, UT Austin2014 Draper Prize

Page 17: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.

Small, Low-Cost, High-Performance Computation

Page 18: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.

UTC Hours

Met

ers

Erro

r

4:00 AMMay 2, 2000

GPS “Selective Availability” Switched Off

Page 19: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.

Low-Cost, High-ResolutionDigital Cameras

Page 20: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.

Drone

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)

Remotely Piloted Aircraft

Unmanned Aerial System (UAS)

Autonomous Aircraft

Aeronaves pilotadas por control remoto

Page 21: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.

Is it legal to fly a drone?

Page 22: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.

“An aircraft is any device used for flight in the air. This definition includes any

aircraft, large or small. The prohibition on careless and reckless operation in 91.13(a) applies with respect to any

aircraft other than [kites and balloons].”

Page 23: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 24: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.

My advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports2. Stay under 400 feet3. Don’t fly for hire4. No close-up pictures of people without consent5. Don’t scare people

The Rub: The FAA considers flying an aircraft below 500 feet reckless (except at takeoff and landing)

But ...FAA guidance on model aircraft: “Don’t fly above 400 feet.”So ... federal regulations on drones

are currently both absurd and inconsistentTexas Law (HB 912): Need neighbor’s consent to capture

image by drone of him on his property

Page 25: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.

What would I do with a drone?

Page 26: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 27: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 28: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 29: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 30: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 31: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.

Can drones be hacked?

Page 32: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.

Missing CIA RQ-170 Sentinel Stealth Drone

December 4, 2011

Page 33: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 34: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.

Wesson and Humphreys, Scientific American, Nov. 2013

Page 35: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 36: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 37: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 38: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 39: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.

Easier to Crash than to Control

Page 40: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 41: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 42: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 43: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.

Photo: Daimler

Illustration: John MacNeillBooker, “Mutual interference of mm-wave radar systems.” (2007)

Is automotive radar, a key technology for self-driving cars, also hackable?

Page 44: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.

Do drones like to play sports?

Page 45: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 46: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 47: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 48: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 49: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.
Page 50: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.

radionavlab.ae.utexas.edu

Page 51: Drones: Myths, Facts, Hacks and the FutureMy advice: 1. Don’t fly near airports 2. Stay under 400 feet 3. Don’t fly for hire 4. No close-up pictures of people without consent 5.

Dr. Todd Humphreys

Todd Humphreys directs the RadionavigationLaboratory at UT Austin, where advanced radionavigation technology is being developed, and novel ways to exploit and protect radionavigationsystems such as GPS are being explored.

Dr. Humphreys has Ph.D. from Cornell University. He received the UT Regents' Outstanding Teaching Award in 2012, the NSF CAREER Award in 2015, and the Institute of Navigation Thurlow Award in 2015. Dr. Humphreys joined the faculty of the Cockrell School of Engineering in Fall 2009.