DRIVING USPS 4X4 VEHICLES
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Transcript of DRIVING USPS 4X4 VEHICLES
Slice # 1
DRIVING USPS 4X4 VEHICLES
The attached presentation is provided to assist Driving Safety Instructors (DSIs) in the familiarization, instruction, and sponsoring of driver awareness on use of 4WD
features and capability on some of our delivery vehicles (LLV, FFV).
It is to be used at locations around the country that have 4WD delivery vehicles in their fleet.
This presentation should be utilized during the following components of the new hire driver training program:
NSC- DDC, Vehicle Familiarization, and Delivery Skills Course
In addition to new hire training the presentation can be utilized for employee safety talks, Refresher, and Driver Improvement training. Document accordingly in the
driver’s 4582.
Questions or comments concerning this training and awareness aid can be directed to Safety and Environmental Performance Management.
CREATED BY:CREATED BY:TOM SPENCERTOM SPENCER
DSIDSIPORTLAND, ORPORTLAND, OR
Slice # 2
DRIVING USPS 4X4 VEHICLES
The Postal Service has many types of vehicles that have Four-Wheel Drive capability. Always read the vehicle OWNERS MANUAL before operating these vehicles. Vehicle manufactures have different systems and it’s the drivers responsibility to know how to operate them.
Notice:Driving in the 4-wheel High (4H) or 4-wheel Low (4L) position for a long time on dry or wet pavement could shorten the life of your vehicle’s drivetrain.
CREATED BY:CREATED BY:TOM SPENCERTOM SPENCER
DSI DSI PORTLAND, ORPORTLAND, OR
Slice # 3
DRIVING USPS 4X4 VEHICLES
Three common types of Four-Wheel drive systems
1. ”Part-Time 4x4” (DRIVER MANUALY SHIFTS USING A LEVER OR SWITCH)Vehicle has selectable 4x4 “Power to all four wheels” or regular 4x2 “Power to two wheels only”. Example: FFV/LLV, JEEP Cherokee, Ford explorer
2. ”Full Time 4x4” (NO ACTION BY DRIVER TO ACTIVATE SYSTEM)Power to all wheels is constantly provided transferring from front to rear axles as needed. Example: 1997 Aerostars
3. “Auto 4x4” Automatic 4x4 is ideal for use when road condition are variable. In this mode the vehicle senses loss of traction and automatically engages the four wheel drive system
CREATED BY:CREATED BY:TOM SPENCERTOM SPENCER
DSIDSIPORTLAND, ORPORTLAND, OR
Slice # 4
Read owners manual “Example FFV/LLV”
On how to engage system
Four-wheel drive WON’T HELP YOU STOP on snow & ice
Four-wheel drive WILL help you get started and will help maintain control in snow.
Only chains, cables, or studded tires help on ice!
DRIVING USPS 4X4 VEHICLES
. ”Part-Time 4x4” FFV/CRV (DRIVER MANUALY SHIFT USING SWITCH)
CREATED BY:CREATED BY:TOM SPENCERTOM SPENCER
DSIDSIPORTLAND, ORPORTLAND, OR
Slice # 5
DRIVING USPS 4X4 VEHICLES
BEFORE MOVING Clean all windows &
mirrors Clear any snow off the
hood, truck & roof. Clear immediate area
around the wheels for snow
Start vehicle & engage the heater & defroster.
“Never leave motor running if the driver is not behind the wheel”
DON’T BREAK TRACTION Use (D2) or (D1) to move
forward Shift to D on clear roads
and at highway speeds Accelerate very gently
Reminder: “You must wear safety belts at all times the vehicle is motion”
CREATED BY:CREATED BY:TOM SPENCERTOM SPENCER
DSIDSIPORTLAND, ORPORTLAND, OR
Slice # 6
DON’T BREAK TRACTION
Keep lots of distance between you and vehicle ahead (5-6 seconds or more)
Slow considerably before going into curves
Try to avoid having to stop while on an uphill grade. Creep until the way is clear or stop at the base of the hill until the way is clear.
START STOPPING SOONER. “DON’T BREAK TRACTION”
If you have anti-lock brakes, firmly depress the pedal.
If you don’t have ABS brakes, gently but rapidly; pump the brake peddle. Don’t panic, freeze-up or hold the peddle down.
DRIVING USPS 4X4 VEHICLES
CREATED BY:CREATED BY:TOM SPENCERTOM SPENCER
DSIDSIPORTLAND, ORPORTLAND, OR
Slice # 7
Under Bridges: Snow and Ice stay on the road longer in these shaded areas
Overpasses: Are surrounded by cold air thus freezing before ground surfaces
BLACK ICE: Where snow melt or other water has run onto the road, it may re-freeze and blend into the road surface.
Snow & Ice Chunks: These fall of the wheel wells of vehicles. Hitting these may cause you to loose control of your vehicle.
DRIVING USPS 4X4 VEHICLESPotential Hazard Spots
CREATED BY:CREATED BY:TOM SPENCERTOM SPENCER
DSIDSIPORTLAND, ORPORTLAND, OR