Drivers for Energy Storage in India

Presented by Dr. Rahul Walawalkar

President & MD, Customized Energy Solutions India Pvt. Ltd

Executive Director, IESA Vice Chair, GESA

Role of Energy Storage in Smarter Grid

Energy storage could play a key enabling role in every aspect of modern grid including Generation, Transmission, Distribution and at Customer Premise (including electric vehicles)

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Key Trends in Energy Storage

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Renewables in India: Solar and Wind

• Currently installed total wind

generation capacity is 28 GW

• Western and southern regions

of India are the most favourable

• Target for 2022 is 60 GW which

implies almost doubling of the

current installed capacity

• Currently installed total solar PV generation capacity is ~9 GW

• Most regions of India have an abundance of source of solar energy

• Target for 2022 is 100 GW which implies almost 10X of the currently installed capacity in next 5 years

Wind Generation Capacity

Solar Generation Capacity

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• 100 GW solar can create significant

challenge for the system operators

in India due to significantly lower

base load requirement.

• With the anticipated roll out of 6

million + electric vehicles this

problem can either be solved or

further aggravate. • Without proper policy framework and

vehicle charging infrastructure,

evening charging of vehicles can

increase the peak loads during 6 –

10 PM

• With TOD policies and infrastructure

for charging at public transport hubs

/ office areas, EV charging can fill in

the valley during the day

Challenges of grid integration of 100 GW solar

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Energy Storage : Renewable Smoothing & Scheduling and Ramp Rate Control

Wind Farm Output With Firming

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2 Hour Event 2 Second Resolution

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Wind Smoothing for addressing forecast errors Solar Smoothing for addressing ramps

Grid Balancing Services

IESA is leading efforts for promotion of the ancillary services market by actively engaging policy makers, central electricity authority and other key stakeholders. Last year IESA released a report outlining the roadmap for adoption of EES for grid frequency regulation.

• Consumers have no ability to resolve the grid frequency on their own. In a synchronized grid this has to be managed by grid operators.

• India can address a significant part of the frequency issues by allocation of flexible resources hydro, gas based generation and EES.

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Microgrid Initiative for Campus & Rural Opportunities (MICRO) – Phase 1

MICRO has set up goal of reducing cost of electricity from microgrids by 30-50% with in next 3 years.

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Microgrid Initiative for Campus & Rural Opportunities (MICRO)

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Micro.indiaesa.info

Smart Townships and Cities

• Indian Government is working on

developing 100 Smart Cities.

• 20 smart cities are already identified for

initial funding

• In addition over 300 Ultra Modern

Townships with 5 – 50 MW of peak demand

could drive need for storage in India.

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National Mission on Electric Mobility

2010 – SIAM / MOHI conducted detailed

study

2012 – Final study report released

2013 – NMEM launched. National

Council for E Mobility formed

2014 – Scheme Rollout

Vehicle / Technology Segment

Potential for xEVs (M units)

Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) 2W

3.5 to 5

Hybrid Electric Vehicles (4W, Bus, LCV)

1.3 to 1.4

Other BEVs (3W, 4W, Buses, LCV)

0.2 to 0.4

Total 5 to 7

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India Energy Storage Proposed Projects at a Glance

• AES & Panasonic announced 10 MW storage project at manufacturing plant

• NTPC is exploring options for multiple solar – storage project for Island Grids

• NLC has issued RFP for 28 MWH of storage for island • REIL is exploring multiple projects with solar and storage • SECI is working on RFPs for up to 30 MW storage with 300 MW

solar in Andhra Pradesh & Karnataka • Gujrat International Finance tech City (GIFT) has issued RFP for

evaluating up to 40 MW of storage • IL&FS has announced intention to integrate storage at a 500

MW solar park under construction in Rajasthan • MNRE has received 40+ applications for demonstration

projects under EOI

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13 www.iesdb.indiaesa.info

Projects, Manufacturing & Recycling plants

Energy Storage Policies & Initiatives

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National Energy Storage Mission

National Smart Grid

Mission

National Mission

for Energy Access

National Electric

Mobility Mission

National Solar & Wind

Mission

• MNRE has set target of 100 GW Solar and 60 GW wind deployment by 2022.

• Include over 20 Ultra Mega Solar parks of 1 GW+ capacity

Providing 24* 7 energy access to every citizen by 2019

Deploying 6 Million EV / HEVs by 2020

UDAY- DISCOM Reform Plan 14

Policy Advocacy

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Member of National Taskforce on Renewable Integration by Ministry of Power (MOP) under the

Chairmanship of Chairman, CEA (Central Electricity Authority)

Member of Standing Committee on Energy Storage and Hybrid Systems for Ministry of New and

Renewable Energy (MNRE)

Chairperson of working group on energy storage, microgrids and renewable integration as part of

Smart Grid Co-ordination Committee for Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission (MERC)

Working Group Member of Indo German Energy Forum (IGEF) Sub Group 4 (Green Energy Corridor):

Part of ISGF- Smart Utility Group on Electric vehicle Infrastructure

IESA has signed MOUs with various trade groups and international energy storage alliances l

IESA is a founding member of the Global Energy storage Alliance (GESA) formed to enhance best

practice sharing amongst member alliances for accelerating energy storage adoption around the globe

Advance Manufacturing Policy Recommendations to Niti Aayog, Govt. of India:

Microgrid Initiative for Campus and Rural Opportunities (MICRO) Workshops

Energy Storage Potential by Segments by 2022

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India Energy Storage Alliance (IESA)

IESA was launched in 2012 to help technology and system integration companies involved in energy storage and microgrids to understand and capture opportunities in thro growing market

In 2013 launched IESA-Knowledge Partner Network with a goal of addressing energy storage applications in over 10 key sectors

For more details visit www.indiaesa.info

IESA Members

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IESA Working Groups

• As part of IESA activities we have established three working groups for free exchange of ideas between the various stakeholders.

• Meetings are organized on a bi-monthly basis where manufacturers can freely discuss about the obstacles they are facing on the policy and propose possible avenues for accelerating the growth.

• On the technological front IESA is leading efforts for knowledge transfer in the area of energy storage recycling, standards and testing.

• Proposed accelerator will enable researchers to leverage this entire network for rapid commercialization of their innovations in storage.

IESA

Policy

Energy storage Roadmap for

India

Ancillary Service Market

Development

MNRE EoI on Energy storage

Project

MNRE Standing Committee on Energy Storage

an EV/HEV

IESA-India Policy Update bulletin

for Members

Business

Access to Funding for start ups in

Energy storage domain

Financial Due-diligence

Support in Project

financing

Technology

Accelerator

Microgrids

E–vehicles

Standards and Testing

Recycling IESA is leading efforts for establishing a living network of key members on the Policy, Business and Technology front for achieving fast growth in the energy sector.

Driving Industry – Academic Collaboration

LABSCALE TO COMMERCIALIZATION

- Prototyping of developed material or design innovations

- Gathering input from industry and policy makers on needs for next generation solutions

INTERNSHIPS

- Exchange students for pursuing research projects in India

- Actively engaging with Indian partners (manufacturers, policy makers and researchers) for understanding needs and opportunities in India

FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES

- Global Innovation and Technology Alliance (GITA). India collaboration with UK, Spain, Israel, Taiwan, Korea, Finland and Canada

- USAID funding for addressing Energy, Environment and Global Climate Change concerns

ACCELERATOR In order to promote fast growth in the energy storage domain an accelerator has been planned. Researchers with innovative technologies can avail the benefits of fabrication, prototyping and industrial testing of their lab-scale setups Active engagement with key members from the industry who can act as mentors to guide young and enthusiastic researchers and also assist with commercialization.

Innovation possibilities are limitless in energy storage. They could be at a materials, design, controls, packaging or system level. Some ideas for general improvement trends are presented in the next few slides. More IDEAS are always welcome!

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IESA- UL Standards & Safety Working-group

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IESA Magazine (Emerging Technology News-ETN) has completed 3 years of publication

Stay informed about India opportunities

Subscribe to free IESA newsletter or download the quarterly magazine Emerging Technology News at www.indiaesa.info

Members also get access to RFPs / Tenders in members only section

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For more details visit www.indiaesa.info

Conclusion

•Energy storage technologies are required both for conventional as well as renewable resource optimization as well as for improving electric grid resiliency

• India is one of the fastest growing markets for advanced energy storage solutions

•Around the globe Solar and Storage is turning out as the wining combination for behind the meter applications.

• Indian policy makers are keen on encouraging energy storage technologies given the challenges faced

• India also presents excellent opportunity for collaborations for R&D, manufacturing and exports

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Contact US

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Customized Energy Solutions India Pvt. Ltd. A 501, GO Square

Aundh - Hinjewadi Link Rd, Wakad Pune, Maharashtra 411057 India

www.ces-ltd.in

Customized Energy Solutions Ltd. 1528 Walnut Street, 22nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19102 USA Phone: +1-215-875-9440

Fax: +1-215-875-9490 www.ces-ltd.com

Dr. Rahul Walawalkar ED, India Energy Storage Alliance

President & MD, CES India rahul@ces-ltd.com

US Cell: +1-516-639-5391 India Cell: +91-950-303-1765