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© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 1 1
© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.
ITC 2013, San Francisco
Dr. Mariana Bozesan Club of Rome Full Interna@onal Member
Senior Research Fellow. Humboldt-‐Viadrina School of Governance, Berlin President & Founder, AQAL Inves@ng; Partner, AQAL Capital, Munich
Integral Venture Inves@ng An Inclusive and Sustainable Model for
Inves@ng in our Future
© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.
Is “humanity is stupid enough not to do what is perfectly doable” (Dr. Randers)
to prevent ecological DISASTER?
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 3
Mariana Bozesan • M.S. Degree in Computer Science & AI
– Educated at Stanford University and KIT (Karlsruhe Ins@tute of Technology) in Germany
• Ph.D. in Psychology, ITP Palo Alto California • Club of Rome, full interna@onal member • Serial Entrepreneur: founded 5 companies • Philanthropist: Suppor@ng > 38 NGOs world-‐wide • Investor: 18 years of high-‐tech, bio-‐tech, & clean-‐tech inves@ng experience Ø My MOTTO: PARITY OF PEOPLE, PLANET, PROFIT,
with PASSION, and PURPOSE 3
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 4
Outcomes Today
1. What is the global context and the main driving force today?
2. What are the current developments toward sustainable finance and economics?
3. Why do we need an Integral Inves@ng Model and what could make it successful?
4
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 5
Outcomes Today
1. What is the global context and the main driving force today?
5
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 6
The financial context • The disaster of 2007/2008 nearly ruined the global economic system – By Oct. 2008, about $25 trillion were obliterated from the value of stock markets
• What started with an ini@al liquidity crisis lead to – The disrup@on of capital flows – The collapse of the “too big to fail” financial organiza@ons incl. Lehman Bros., Fannie Mae, and Freddy Mac
– Severe downturns in the global casino/stock markets world wide – Currency crunches, failure of major businesses , global recession including the European sovereign-‐debt crisis (Ireland, Portugal, Greece, Spain, Cyprus, etc.)
– No end in sight! – Q: How sustainable are our financial and economic systems?
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 7
The social context • Real estate bubble bursts, foreclosures, evic@ons (USA, Spain, Ireland, etc.)
• Prolonged unemployment in most Western countries – 7.6% USA, 12% in Europe on average
• Increased inequality in the West – USA with the “most millionaire households” in the world followed by Japan, China, UK, and Germany
• Growing health problems physically, mentally, emo@onally – Cancer, overweight, obesity, depression, asthma
• Social unrests: – Occupy movement, Spanish Indignados, Greek protest, Arab spring
Ø The worst social consequences since the Great Depression
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 8
The environmental context
• We con@nue to emit twice as much CO2 in the atmosphere than can be absorbed by our forests and oceans with disastrous consequences for the earth’s ecological balance: – Global warming at accelerated speed can lead up to 2-‐4 degrees Celsius in this century
– Ongoing droughts • Water is becoming more important than petrol
– Ongoing hurricanes, floods, rapid mel@ng of polar ice caps lead to the raise of ocean levels
– Irrecoverable loss of bio diversity
© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.
The quiet killer and driving force behind destruc@on is
Exponen@al Growth
© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.
What is Exponen@al Growth?
© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.
Most decision makers do not get it un@l it is much much much to late to respond
© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.
The sage and the Indian king
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 13
The sage and the Indian king • 8 > 1+2+4=7 • 32 > 1+2+4+8+16=31 • On each new field, there are more grains of rice than in all previous fields together
• Exponen@al growth means that each duplica0on contains a larger quan@ty of things than all previous quan00es taken together
Ø The last square would contain 9.223.372.036.854.780.000 grains of rice that would cover the surface of today’s India with more than 1 meter of rice
© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.
The pond and the water lilies
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 15
Exponen@al popula@on growth 220.000 people are born per day (net)
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 16
Exponen@al economic growth It took Europeans 1000 years, the UK 100 yrs., Germany 70 yrs., Japan 50 yrs., China only 6 yrs to double the economic output
China’s resource hunger is not only a media event • Its GDP has doubled 6 @mes since 1978 • Un@l 2017, China will need more resources and will produce more goods than in its en@re history all together!!!!!
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 17
Our true problem: Lack of awareness regarding the importance of exponen@al growth • With every duplica@on, the quan@ty added is LARGER than the en@re compounded previous quan@ty
• The megatrends in the 21st century – Exponen@al popula@on growth – Exponen@al economic growth – Exponen@al consumer growth: in 40 years, we added 3 more Billion consumers
• We have reached our physical Limits to Growth on our planet
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 18
Drama@c examples of exponen@al growth
• Food produc@on and water usage – We already have an acute water shortage and not enough agricultural fields for food produc@on
– The need for food and potable water is growing at 2.5 % p.a., which will double in 28 years from now
Ø This means that in 28 years from now humanity will need more water and food than in its en@re previous history
Ø By 2035 we will need another earth if no significant change occurs!!!!
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 19
To be expected by 2052 without change*
• World GDP will be forced to slow down due to resource deple@on and realloca@on
• World popula@on will be forced to peak in 2040 at 9 Billion • CO2 emissions will increase and peak in 2030 with significant loss of bio diversity, massive environmental degrada@on and severe climate change
• Global temperature will pass the dangerous threshold of +2 degrees Celsius with terrible climate crisis auer 2052
• Increasing polariza@on economically, socially, and environmentally accompanied with massive genera@on conflict
• Capitalism and slow democracy as we know them will not come to an end due to poli0cal incompetence and short-‐sightedness
• Investment share of GDP will be forced to increase due to capital deployment toward addressing crises AFTER they occur
Source: Club of Rome member Prof. Randers, J. (2012). 2052: A global forecast for the next 40 years. White River Junc@on, NJ: Chelsea Green
© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.
“Humanity is stupid enough not to do what is perfectly doable” to prevent disaster, Prof. Randers
© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.
There is plenty of capital available to solve our problems
© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.
We need global convic@on and poli@cal unifica@on to transi@on to a low
carbon economy and into the solar age
© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.
Why I am an op@mis@c investor?
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 24
Outcomes Today
1. What is the global context and the main driving force for growth today?
2. What are the current developments toward sustainable finance and economics?
3. Why do we need an Integral Inves@ng Model and what could make it successful?
24
© 2013 AQAL Capital. Strictly Confidential. For qualified investors only. 25
Self organizing ini@a@ves • AVIVA Corporate Sustainability Coali@on ($2 trillion)
– Request to UN member states to adhere and develop regula@ons for global framework on corporate sustainability repor@ng
– Intl. policy framework for company disclosure, transparency, accountability, responsibility, incen@ves
• Natural Capital Declara@on – Commitment of the financial sector toward the integra@on of natural capital (earth’s assets & ecosystem services) criteria into financial products and services
• Interna@onal Integrated Repor@ng Commivee (IIRC) • Interna@onal Stock Exchange Ini@a@ve: 43% adop@on • The Giving Pledge, GIIN, incl. self-‐organizing family offices, TONIIC, PYMWYMIC, AQAL Inves@ng, etc.
Market drivers
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 26
Global Alliance for Banking on Values Report* • Elimina@ng the myth about lower returns through sustainability
• Bever returns on assets than regular banks
• Significantly higher levels of growth in loans and deposits
• Higher and bever quality capital GSIFI=Global Systemically Important Financial Ins@tu@ons
*Source: GABV. (2012, March). Global alliance for banking on values: Strong, straight forward, and sustainable banking. Financial capital and impact metrics of value based banking. Full report. March 2012. Downloaded May 15, 2013 from hvp://www.gabv.org/wp-‐content/uploads/Full-‐Report-‐GABV-‐v9d.pdf
© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.
We can only achieve what we measure
© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.
We currently measure profit only
© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.
Profit only – Ouen missing the opportuni@es hidden in people, planet, and joy
© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.
The current neo-‐classical economic model: 150 years old and needs to be recalibrated
© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.
Modern socie@es have evolved to pluralis@c levels
© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.
Financing, business structures, and economics must follow suit
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 33
The tradi@onal inves@ng model is outdated
33
Market drivers
• Focused on short-‐term profit maximiza@on at the expense of long-‐term health of global community, culture, environment, ethics, and overall human happiness
• Rely on extremely complex supply chain that encourages specula@ve trading and become increasingly remote from the needs of primary beneficiaries
• Are locking the agents into lifestyle dependent on high earnings and can lead to inappropriate risk taking and short financial return to maintain reward levels
• Does not encourage sustainable results due to its incen@ve and remunera@on structures
• Lack robust measurement criteria to measure non-‐financial data (environmental, social, governance, happiness, etc.)
• Tradi@onal asset managers failed to develop a core competency in alterna@ve inves@ng opportuni@es including impact inves@ng (SRI/RI/ESG)
• The tradi@onal Venture Capital model is “broken”*
Profit
TRADITIONAL INVESTING Profit Metrics
WALL STREET BERKSHIRE-‐HATHAWAY
KLEINER PERKINS SEQUOIA CAPITAL
*Source: Mulcahy, D. & Weeks, B. & Bradley, H. S., (2012, May). We have met the enemy …. And he is us: Lessons learned from twenty years of the Kauffman FoundaHon’s investments in venture capital funds and the triumph of hope over experience. Kauffman Founda@on Research
© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.
>= 10% of High Net-‐Worth Individuals want to invest with
their values, but cannot
© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.
Why?
© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.
Because innova@ve financial, economics, and business infrastructures are missing
© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.
Impact Inves@ng is growing but is fragmented
© 2013 AQAL Capital. Strictly Confidential. For qualified investors only. 38
Impact Inves@ng is growing but is fragmented Two types of Investors* • Financial (Profit) First Investors
– Pursue the op@miza@on of financial returns before having an impact floor
– Investors “are not willing to accept lower than market returns as a cost to op@mizing social or environmental goods, although they s@ll make a posi@ve impact”
• Impact (People/Planet) First Investors – Seek to op@mize social and environmental impact with a financial floor
– For greater impact, investors are willing to accept lower than market financial returns.
IMPACT INVESTING
Sustainability Metrics: ESG
Triple BoOom Line
Profit
People
Planet
e.g. GRAMEEN BANK TRIODOS BANK
GLS BANK BANK SARASIN
Market drivers
*Defini@on auer (Eurosif, 2010, p. 7)
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 39
Slow transforma@on example Impact Inves@ng in Europe in 2009
*Source: EUROSIF SRI Survey 2010
Market drivers
13
23
33
89
242
242
306
312
396
411
1,043
1,851
Germany
Switzerland
Spain
Finland
Belgium
Denmark
Sweden
Italy
The Netherlands
Norway
UK
France
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2,000
European Impact Inves@ng Assets in 2009 in Billion Euros (Source: Eurosif SRI Survey 2010)
© 2013 AQAL Capital. Strictly Confidential. For qualified investors only. 40
© 2013 AQAL Capital. Strictly Confidential. For qualified investors only. 41
Global Sustainable Inves@ng (SRI/RI) is growing* • Global Sustainable Investments using some kind of ESG criteria reached US$ 13.6 trillion (=21.8 % of total AUM in 2012) with
– Most common strategy being Nega@ve/exclusionary screening, US$ 8.3 trillion AuM
– Norm-‐based screening, US$ 3.0 trillion AUM mostly Europe (65% of known SRI AuM)
– Posi@ve/best-‐in-‐class screening 1.0 trillion AuM, mostly US
– Assets u@lizing ESG integra@on are at US$ 6.2 trillion
Market drivers
*Source: The Global Sustainable Investment Alliance (GSIA) Report 2012, hvp://gsiareview2012.gsi-‐alliance.org
• Impact Inves@ng theme investments are s@ll fragmented and
– Compara@vely small at US$ 89.0 billion
• Sustainability theme investments
– Are also compara@vely small at USD 83.0 billion
© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.
The integra@on between Tradi@onal Inves@ng and Impact Inves@ng is missing
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 43
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 44
Outcomes Today
1. What is the global context and the main driving force for growth today?
2. What are the current developments toward sustainable finance and economics?
3. Why do we need an Integral Inves@ng Model and what could make it successful?
44
© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.
Integral Inves@ng could provide the necessary
integra@on
© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.
Integral Inves@ng is an investment model based on
human evolu@on
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 47
Leveraging human consciousness at later
stages of development RATIONAL INTELLIGENCE
THE TRUE
-‐ SCIENCE -‐
ENLIGHTENMENT ERA
DEMOCRACY NATION STATES
MODERN MEDICINE SPACE SHUTTLE
CIVIL RIGHTS & GREEN MOVEMENT
FEMINISM SOCIAL BUSINESS
CULTURAL CREATIVES: 25-‐30%
EMOTIONAL ART, VALUES, MORALS,
ETHICS
THE BEAUTIFUL -‐ ART -‐
Strategy
INTEGRALLY ACTING HUMANS INTEGRATING HUMANITY’S VALUE SPHERES
“DeMedici Effect” in the 21st century
THE BEAUTIFUL -‐ ART -‐
THE GOOD
-‐ MORALS -‐
THE TRUE
-‐ SCIENCE -‐
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 48
Integral Metrics
Planet
People
Profit
Ethics, Ego, Emo0ons &
Consciousness Behavior
Exterior Interior
Individu
al
Collec@ve
Culture &
Morals
INTEGRAL INVESTING Genera@on Investment Management AQAL Inves@ng, Natural Inves@ng
Integra@ng tradi@onal and impact inves@ng
Profit
TRADITIONAL INVESTING Profit Metrics
WALL STREET GOLDMAN SACHS
JP MORGAN LEHMAN BROTHERS KLEINER PERKINS SEQUOIA CAPITAL
IMPACT INVESTING
Profit
People
Planet
Sustainability Metrics ESG, IRIS, SAM
Triple BoOom Line
Grameen Bank Triodos Bank
GLS Sarasin
AQAL INVESTING is based on Ken Wilber’s Integral Model; Ken Wilber is endorsed by Nobel Prize laureate Al Gore, and Bill & Hilary Clinton. Wilber’s theory is widely applied in science, poli@cs, economics, educa@on, medicine, and business including McKinsey and Company;
Source: Wilber, K. (2000). A theory of everything: An integral vision for business, poliHcs, science, and spirituality. Boston: Shambhala.
Strategy
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 49
Exterior Interior
PLANET
PEOPLE
PROFIT
ETHICS EGO
EMOTIONS CONSCIOUSNESS
BEHAVIOR Individu
al
Collec@ve
CULTURE&
MORALS
INTEGRAL CAPITAL HETEROGENOUS CAPITAL
Genera@on, Capital Missions Company, AQAL Inves@ng, Natural Inves@ng
Integra@ng capital regular -‐ government -‐ philanthropic -‐ dona@ons
PROFIT
TRADITIONAL CAPITAL
Debt & Equity
WALL STREET GOLDMAN SACHS
JP MORGAN KLEINER PERKINS
PHILANTHROPIC CAPITAL Dona@ons
PEOPLE
PLANET
BERTELSMANN ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATIONS
Strategy
GOVERNMENT CAPITAL Debt, Equity, Grants
PUBLIC-‐PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
German Kreditanstalt für Wiederau{au (KfW), European Investment Fund (EIF), USAID
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 50
SOCIAL
ENVIRONMENTAL
PROFIT
ETHICS EGO
EMOTIONS CONSCIOUSNESS
BEHAVIOR
Exterior Interior
Individu
al
Collec@ve
CULTURE&
MORALS PROFIT
TRADITIONAL BUSINESS
SOCIAL BUSINESS
INTEGRALLY ACTING BUSINESSES
DM, Puma, Whole Foods, Patagonia, REI
Superior deal flow and integral metrics for business integraliza@on
SOCIAL
ENVIRONMENTAL
ENRON WALL STREET
BP MONSANTO
PHILLIP MORRIS GILLETTE
McKinsey & Co.
GRAMEEN BANK LGT VENTURE PHILANTHROPY UBS GLOBAL
PHILANTHROPY SKOLL GLOBAL THREATS FUND
Strategy
© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.
What is the evidence that it works?
© 2013 AQAL Capital. Strictly Confidential. For qualified investors only. 52
e.g. Whole Foods:
+40% Higher ROI than FoEs
over 10 years (1800% shareholder value 1995–2006)
Sample: 8.0x higher ROI than market average (S&P 500) over
10 years; and -‐ 3.1x
higher than GGCs
3.0x higher ROI than market average (S&P 500) over
15 years
GOOD TO GREAT COMPANIES (“GGC”s) -‐ 2002 • Nucor; Kimberly-‐Clark • Kroger; Walgreens • Wells Fargo; Gilleve
ESG & INTEGRALLY ACTING BUSINESSES • The Container Store; REI • Whole Foods; Trader Joe’s; Patagonia; DM
• Stoneyfield Farms
FIRMS OF ENDEARMENT (“FoE”s) -‐ 2007
• Patagonia; Amazon • Southwest Airlines • IKEA; BMW; eBay • Google; AVEDA
*Source: Sisodia, R., Sheth, J., Wolfe, D.B. (2007). New Jersey: Wharton School, p. 16
Sample evidence: Risk reduc@on & inclusive sustainability already visible with ESG & integrally ac@ng companies
Sample Evidence
Results of the ongoing ShiS to Conscious Capitalism
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 53
Evidence: Investment return in detail* 15 Year 10 Year 5 Year 3 Year
Cumula0ve Annualized Cumula0ve Annualized Cumula0ve Annualized Cumula0ve Annualized
FOE Return 1646.1% 21.0% 254.4% 13.5% 56.4% 9.4% 77.4% 21.1%
GTG Return 177.5% 7.0% 14.0% 1.3% -‐35.6% -‐8.4% -‐23.2% -‐8.4%
S&P 500 Return 157.0% 6.5% 30.7% 2.7% 15.6% 2.9% 10.3% 3.3%
*Source: Mackey, J., & Sisodia, R., (2013) Conscious Capitalism: Libera@ng the heroic spirit of business. Boston: Harvard Business Press Review. Slide was downloaded from hvp://www.slideshare.net/s2kapoor/foe-‐updated-‐financial-‐performance on Jan 8, 2012
Evidence
Note: Company returns are total returns with dividends reinvested and compounded*
FoE: Firms of Endearment
GtG: Good to Great
S&P: Standard and Poor’s index of five hundred U.S. companies
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 54
TARG
ET FINAN
CIAL RETURN
TARGET SOCIAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, ETHICAL, CULTURAL, & HAPPINESS IMPACT
PROFIT FLOOR
IMPA
CT FLO
OR
FINANCIAL FIRST INVESTORS Op@mize financial returns with an impact floor
IMPACT FIRST INVESTORS Op@mize social and environmental impact with a financial floor
Philanthropy
Making Money INTEGRAL INVESTING
Risk-‐adjusted op@mal financial return and premium impact returns
Op@mal financial and op@mal impact returns
Strategy
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 55
Integral Metrics
Planet
People
Profit
Ethics, Ego, Emo0ons &
Consciousness Behavior
Exterior Interior
Individu
al
Collec@ve
Culture &
Morals
INTEGRAL INVESTING Genera@on Investment Management AQAL Inves@ng, Natural Inves@ng
Why Integral Inves@ng?
Profit
TRADITIONAL INVESTING Profit Metrics
WALL STREET GOLDMAN SACHS
JP MORGAN LEHMAN BROTHERS KLEINER PERKINS SEQUOIA CAPITAL
IMPACT INVESTING
Profit
People
Planet
Sustainability Metrics ESG, IRIS, SAM
Triple BoOom Line
Grameen Bank Triodos Bank
GLS Sarasin
AQAL INVESTING is based on Ken Wilber’s Integral Model; Ken Wilber is endorsed by Nobel Prize laureate Al Gore, and Bill & Hilary Clinton. Wilber’s theory is widely applied in science, poli@cs, economics, educa@on, medicine, and business including McKinsey and Company;
Source: Wilber, K. (2000). A theory of everything: An integral vision for business, poliHcs, science, and spirituality. Boston: Shambhala.
Ques@on
© 2012 Integral INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2013 AQAL Capital. Strictly Confidential
We can only achieve what we measure
© 2012 Integral INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2013 AQAL Capital. Strictly Confidential
We now measure profit only
© 2012 Integral INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2013 AQAL Capital. Strictly Confidential
Impact Inves@ng, SRI, RI, etc. are trying to add ESG criteria
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 59
Environmental Social Governance Metrics
Environmental Criteria
• Climate change, water scarcity
• Local environmental pollu@on and waste management
• New regula@ons beyond environmental product liability
• New markets for environmentally-‐friendly products and services
Governance Criteria
• Board structure and accountability
• Accoun@ng and disclosure prac@ces, transparency
• Execu@ve compensa@on
• Management of corrup@on and bribery issues
Social Criteria
• Workplace health and safety
• Knowledge and human capital management
• Labor and human rights issues within companies and their supply chains
• Government and community rela@ons
Source: The Monitor Ins@tute. (2009), Inves@ng for Social & Environmental Impact, hvp://www.globalimpac@[email protected]/binary-‐data/RESOURCE/download_file/000/000/6-‐1.pdf
ESG Metrics
© 2012 Integral INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2013 AQAL Capital. Strictly Confidential
What is missing?
© 2012 Integral INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2013 AQAL Capital. Strictly Confidential
We know what to do but do not do what we know?
© 2012 Integral INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2013 AQAL Capital. Strictly Confidential
How can Integral Theory contribute?
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 63
An invita@on to contribute significantly
1. Which major players must get involved? 2. Which irresis@ble ideas would inspire them to
act now? 3. Which measurement criteria would ensure
integral success? 4. How would we know that we are on the right
track?
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 64
Summary
1. What is the global context and the main driving force today?
2. What are the current developments toward sustainable finance and economics?
3. Why do we need an Integral Inves@ng Model and what could make it successful?
64
© 2012 Integral INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2013 AQAL Capital. Strictly Confidential
The only crisis we have today is one of consciousness
© 2013 AQAL Capital. Strictly Confidential. For qualified investors only. 66
© 2012 Integral INVESTING. All rights reserved.
WE WILL CATCH THE BOAT!
© 2012 Integral INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2013 AQAL Capital. Strictly Confidential
Thank you!
© 2012 Integral INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2013 AQAL Capital. Strictly Confidential
Appendix
© 2012 Integral INVESTING. All rights reserved.
• Integral Audit—Bozesan • Moral development – Carol Gilligan • Ego Development—Cook-‐Greuter • The Leadership Circle Profile—Anderson • Emo@onal Intelligence—Dan Goleman • PeopleScan—Clare Graves
SELF & CONSCIOUSNESS Metrics
CULTURAL Metrics
• Integral Audit—Bozesan • Moral development – Carol Gilligan • Leadership Development Profile—Cook-‐Greuter & Torbert Ac@on Logic
• Presencing — Ovo Scharmer • The Leadership Circle Profile—Anderson
BEHAVIORAL Metrics
Financial, ESG Metrics PLUS
Developing Integral Metrics Fins., ESG, Behavior, Culture, Consciousness
Source: Sisodia, R., Sheth, J., Wolfe, D. B., (2007), Firms of Endearment, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Wharton School.; Pauchant, T. C. (Ed.). (2002). Ethics and spirituality at work: Hopes and piWalls of the search for meaning in organizaHons. Westport, CT: Quorum Books.
Source:Rooke, D., & Torbert, W. (1998). Organiza@onal transforma@on as a func@on of CEOs' developmental stage. Organiza@onal Development Journal, 16(1), 11-‐28; Rooke, D., & Torbert, W. (2005, April). Seven transforma@ons of leadership. Harvard Business Review OnPoint Ar@cle, 1-‐11. Reprint No. R0504D.
Senge, P., Scharmer, C. O., Jaworski, J., & Flowers, B. S. (2005). Presence: An exploraHon of profound change in people, organizaHons, and society. New York: Currency Doubleday.
• FoE Analysis—Sisodia, Sheth, Wolfe • PeopleScan—Clare Graves • The Leadership Circle Profile—Anderson
• Integrated Repor@ng, PRI, GIIRS, GRI • Integral Sustainability Indicators/Metrics • The Leadership Circle Profile—Anderson
Integral Metrics
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 70
Research on Private Equity Investors
• 132 investors – 50% men – 50% women
• Global investors from USA, Canada, Germany, China, India, France, Thailand, Bali, Singapore, Turkey, Dubai, Ireland, Switzerland,
• Aggregated investment capital: $1.39B
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 71
HNWI Seeking Self-‐Actualiza@on
© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 72
The Hero’s Journey: Research results
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• 132 private equity Investors & top execu@ves – presidents, serial entrepreneurs & Venture Capitalists
• High-‐tech, clean-‐tech, music, beverage, health care, Wall street financiers, lawyers, music
• Ac@ve philanthropists and social entrepreneurs • Stanford, MIT, Harvard, Sorbonne, etc. graduates
– 15 doctorate degrees, 60 MBAs, other Master’s degrees.
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The Hero’s Journey: 1. AWAKENING
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Physical degrada@on, back pain, overweight, regular colds, heart problems, food allergies, injuries, mul@ple sclerosis
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The Hero’s Journey: Emo@onal Pain
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“horrible divorce,” death of “mother” or “wife,” “high-‐degree anxiety,” “worry and fear,” “heartbreak,” tension between “fear and desire,” “grief,” the “need” to be accepted by the outside world, “frustra@on,” “lack of trust,” “lack of joy,” “deep sadness,” “lack of alignment,” “lack of fulfillment,” “completely unhappy”
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Refusal to follow the call
• CONTROLLING PEOPLE AND OUTCOMES – “Bouncing off the walls and just being a control freak” – "I was never available. I was always in control" – “I tend to be a bit of a control freak”
• DID NOT ALLOW FEELINGS: – “Not allowing myself to feel the sadness and the grief,” ”Closed down my heart,” “Wearing coat of armor,” “No one would ever get close to me again"
• ADDRESSING SYMPTOMS ONLY INCREASED PAIN
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The Hero’s Journey: The Tipping Point
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• TERRIBLE EMOTIONAL PAIN LEAD TO THE COURAGE TO FACE OWN SHADOW USING TEACHERS – “Got fed up with fear” – Decision to experience the “dark night of the soul” – Asking essen@al life ques@ons
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No@ced lack of meaning and fulfillment – “I wasn't manifes@ng why I was here” – “I was following a script that wasn’t authored by me” – “while there were fun things like building new markets and I really enjoy business, there was this sort of almost mind numbingly impossible monotony around the trajectory that I was on”
– “I had enough intellectual understanding that the gold rings were running out”
– “there’s fewer jobs leu” in the world – “There was a growing, gnawing, unfulfillment of maximizing shareholder value”
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The Hero’s Journey: 2. INITIATION
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• EXCEPTIONAL HUMAN EXPERIENCES (EHE) – Unity Consciousness Experience – Clairaudience, Clairvoyance – Out of Body Experience, Ancestor encounters – Appari@ons, Mind reading
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Unity Consciousness Experiences • “Lightning bolt [that] moved through my body,” • “Out-‐of-‐body experience … that really showed me very clearly that I am not my body”
• “We proceeded to have a conversa@on where he read my mind and responded so I never opened my mouth”
• “Feeling [that] would be so powerfully strong that it was almost to the point where you couldn’t walk”
• “Mys@cal experience,” “divine light,” “divine intelligence,” the “heart was exploding with love,”
• “My body turned into an intense beam of light” • “My heart opened and I could feel every bird and insect as part of me”
• NO FRAMEWORK TO UNDERSTAND EHE Ø “quantum leap in consciousness.”
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More Impact of Significant Experiences • ASKING ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS
– “What is the purpose of this? What is it all about? Who am I helping?” “Who am I?” “Is this it?” “Why am I here?” “What is money, wealth and security all about?”
• REMARKED COLLECTIVE INSANITY – “Why did I let the mob psychology [on Wall Street] tell me whether I was having a good day or not?”
– “I had this moment where I looked into the future and all I saw was this endless stream of closing quarters”
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The Hero’s Journey: 3. RETURN
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“This [journey within] was like drinking out of a fire hose. In this area, MIT and Stanford Business School were like drinking out of a fire hose for academic and business issues. This was like drinking out of a fire hose for emo@onal, spiritual and consciousness issues. We need both.”
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Investors’ Value Shiu