Dr.BozesanOnIntegralventuresITCConference2013

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© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 1 1 © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. ITC 2013, San Francisco Dr. Mariana Bozesan Club of Rome Full Interna@onal Member Senior Research Fellow. HumboldtViadrina School of Governance, Berlin President & Founder, AQAL Inves@ng; Partner, AQAL Capital, Munich Integral Venture Inves@ng An Inclusive and Sustainable Model for Inves@ng in our Future

Transcript of Dr.BozesanOnIntegralventuresITCConference2013

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© 2012 AQAL Investing. All rights reserved. 1  1  

© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.

ITC  2013,  San  Francisco      

Dr.  Mariana  Bozesan  Club  of  Rome  Full  Interna@onal  Member  

Senior  Research  Fellow.  Humboldt-­‐Viadrina  School  of  Governance,  Berlin    President  &  Founder,  AQAL  Inves@ng;  Partner,  AQAL  Capital,  Munich  

Integral  Venture  Inves@ng  An  Inclusive  and  Sustainable  Model  for  

Inves@ng  in  our  Future  

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Is  “humanity  is  stupid  enough  not  to  do  what  is  perfectly  doable”  (Dr.  Randers)    

to  prevent  ecological  DISASTER?        

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Mariana  Bozesan  • M.S.  Degree  in  Computer  Science  &  AI  

– Educated  at  Stanford  University  and  KIT  (Karlsruhe  Ins@tute  of  Technology)  in  Germany  

• Ph.D.  in  Psychology,  ITP  Palo  Alto  California  • Club  of  Rome,  full  interna@onal  member  • Serial  Entrepreneur:  founded  5  companies    • Philanthropist:  Suppor@ng  >  38  NGOs  world-­‐wide  •  Investor:  18  years  of  high-­‐tech,  bio-­‐tech,  &  clean-­‐tech  inves@ng  experience  Ø My  MOTTO:  PARITY  OF  PEOPLE,  PLANET,  PROFIT,  

with  PASSION,  and  PURPOSE  3  

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Outcomes  Today    

1.  What  is  the  global  context  and  the  main  driving  force  today?  

2.  What  are  the  current  developments  toward  sustainable  finance  and  economics?  

3.  Why  do  we  need  an  Integral  Inves@ng  Model  and  what  could  make  it  successful?  

4  

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Outcomes  Today  

1.  What  is  the  global  context  and  the  main  driving  force  today?  

5  

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The  financial  context  •  The  disaster  of  2007/2008  nearly  ruined  the  global  economic  system  – By  Oct.  2008,  about  $25  trillion  were  obliterated  from  the  value  of  stock  markets  

• What  started  with  an  ini@al  liquidity  crisis  lead  to    – The  disrup@on  of  capital  flows  – The  collapse  of  the  “too  big  to  fail”  financial  organiza@ons  incl.  Lehman  Bros.,  Fannie  Mae,  and  Freddy  Mac  

– Severe  downturns  in  the  global  casino/stock  markets  world  wide  – Currency  crunches,  failure  of  major  businesses  ,  global  recession  including  the  European  sovereign-­‐debt  crisis  (Ireland,  Portugal,  Greece,  Spain,  Cyprus,  etc.)    

– No  end  in  sight!  – Q:  How  sustainable  are  our  financial  and  economic  systems?  

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The  social  context  •  Real  estate  bubble  bursts,  foreclosures,  evic@ons  (USA,  Spain,  Ireland,  etc.)  

•  Prolonged  unemployment  in  most  Western  countries  – 7.6%  USA,  12%  in  Europe  on  average  

•  Increased  inequality  in  the  West  – USA  with  the  “most  millionaire  households”  in  the  world  followed  by  Japan,  China,  UK,  and  Germany  

• Growing  health  problems  physically,  mentally,  emo@onally  – Cancer,  overweight,  obesity,  depression,  asthma  

•  Social  unrests:    – Occupy  movement,  Spanish  Indignados,  Greek  protest,  Arab  spring  

Ø The  worst  social  consequences  since  the  Great  Depression  

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The  environmental  context  

• We  con@nue  to  emit  twice  as  much  CO2  in  the  atmosphere  than  can  be  absorbed  by  our  forests  and  oceans  with  disastrous  consequences  for  the  earth’s  ecological  balance:  – Global  warming  at  accelerated  speed  can  lead  up  to  2-­‐4  degrees  Celsius  in  this  century  

– Ongoing  droughts  • Water  is  becoming  more  important  than  petrol    

– Ongoing  hurricanes,  floods,  rapid  mel@ng  of  polar  ice  caps  lead  to  the  raise  of  ocean  levels  

– Irrecoverable  loss  of  bio  diversity  

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The  quiet  killer  and  driving  force  behind  destruc@on  is  

Exponen@al  Growth      

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What  is  Exponen@al  Growth?      

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Most  decision  makers  do  not  get  it  un@l  it  is  much  much  much  to  late  to  respond  

   

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The  sage  and  the  Indian  king      

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The  sage  and  the  Indian  king  •  8  >  1+2+4=7    •  32  >  1+2+4+8+16=31    •  On  each  new  field,  there  are  more  grains  of  rice  than  in  all  previous  fields  together  

•  Exponen@al  growth  means  that  each  duplica0on  contains  a  larger  quan@ty  of  things  than  all  previous  quan00es  taken  together  

Ø The  last  square  would  contain  9.223.372.036.854.780.000  grains  of  rice  that  would  cover  the  surface  of  today’s  India  with  more  than  1  meter  of  rice  

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The  pond  and  the  water  lilies      

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Exponen@al  popula@on  growth  220.000  people  are  born  per  day  (net)    

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Exponen@al  economic  growth  It  took  Europeans  1000  years,  the  UK  100  yrs.,  Germany  70  yrs.,  Japan  50  yrs.,  China  only  6  yrs  to  double  the  economic  output  

China’s  resource  hunger  is  not  only  a  media  event  •  Its  GDP  has  doubled  6  @mes  since  1978  •  Un@l  2017,  China  will  need  more  resources  and  will  produce  more  goods  than  in  its  en@re  history  all  together!!!!!  

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Our  true  problem:  Lack  of  awareness  regarding  the  importance  of  exponen@al  growth  • With  every  duplica@on,  the  quan@ty  added  is  LARGER  than  the  en@re  compounded  previous  quan@ty  

• The  megatrends  in  the  21st  century  – Exponen@al  popula@on  growth  – Exponen@al  economic  growth  – Exponen@al  consumer  growth:  in  40  years,  we  added  3  more  Billion  consumers  

• We  have  reached  our  physical  Limits  to  Growth  on  our  planet  

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Drama@c  examples  of  exponen@al  growth  

• Food  produc@on  and  water  usage    – We  already  have  an  acute  water  shortage  and  not  enough  agricultural  fields  for  food  produc@on  

– The  need  for  food  and  potable  water  is  growing  at  2.5  %  p.a.,  which  will  double  in  28  years  from  now  

Ø This  means  that  in  28  years  from  now  humanity  will  need  more  water  and  food  than  in  its  en@re  previous  history  

Ø By  2035  we  will  need  another  earth  if  no  significant  change  occurs!!!!  

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To  be  expected  by  2052  without  change*  

• World  GDP  will  be  forced  to  slow  down  due  to  resource  deple@on  and  realloca@on  

• World  popula@on  will  be  forced  to  peak  in  2040  at  9  Billion  •  CO2  emissions  will  increase  and  peak  in  2030  with  significant  loss  of  bio  diversity,  massive  environmental  degrada@on  and  severe  climate  change  

•  Global  temperature  will  pass  the  dangerous  threshold  of  +2  degrees  Celsius  with  terrible  climate  crisis  auer  2052  

•  Increasing  polariza@on  economically,  socially,  and  environmentally  accompanied  with  massive  genera@on  conflict    

•  Capitalism  and  slow  democracy  as  we  know  them  will  not  come  to  an  end  due  to  poli0cal  incompetence  and  short-­‐sightedness  

•  Investment  share  of  GDP  will  be  forced  to  increase  due  to  capital  deployment  toward  addressing  crises  AFTER  they  occur  

Source:  Club  of  Rome  member  Prof.  Randers,  J.  (2012).  2052:  A  global  forecast  for  the  next  40  years.  White  River  Junc@on,  NJ:  Chelsea  Green  

 

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“Humanity  is  stupid  enough  not  to  do  what  is  perfectly  doable”  to  prevent  disaster,  Prof.  Randers    

   

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© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.

There  is  plenty  of  capital  available  to  solve  our  problems  

   

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© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.

We  need  global  convic@on  and  poli@cal  unifica@on  to  transi@on  to  a  low  

carbon  economy  and  into  the  solar  age      

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© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.

Why  I  am  an  op@mis@c  investor?  

   

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Outcomes  Today  

1.  What  is  the  global  context  and  the  main  driving  force  for  growth  today?  

2.  What  are  the  current  developments  toward  sustainable  finance  and  economics?  

3.  Why  do  we  need  an  Integral  Inves@ng  Model  and  what  could  make  it  successful?  

24  

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© 2013 AQAL Capital. Strictly Confidential. For qualified investors only. 25  

Self  organizing  ini@a@ves  • AVIVA  Corporate  Sustainability  Coali@on  ($2  trillion)    

– Request  to  UN  member  states  to  adhere  and  develop  regula@ons  for  global  framework  on  corporate  sustainability  repor@ng  

–  Intl.  policy  framework  for  company  disclosure,  transparency,  accountability,  responsibility,  incen@ves  

• Natural  Capital  Declara@on  – Commitment  of  the  financial  sector  toward  the  integra@on  of  natural  capital  (earth’s  assets  &  ecosystem  services)  criteria  into  financial  products  and  services  

•  Interna@onal  Integrated  Repor@ng  Commivee  (IIRC)  •  Interna@onal  Stock  Exchange  Ini@a@ve:  43%  adop@on  •  The  Giving  Pledge,  GIIN,  incl.  self-­‐organizing  family  offices,  TONIIC,  PYMWYMIC,  AQAL  Inves@ng,  etc.  

Market  drivers  

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Global  Alliance  for  Banking  on  Values  Report*  •  Elimina@ng  the  myth  about  lower  returns  through  sustainability  

•  Bever  returns  on  assets  than  regular  banks  

•  Significantly  higher  levels  of  growth  in  loans  and  deposits  

•  Higher  and  bever  quality  capital    GSIFI=Global  Systemically  Important  Financial  Ins@tu@ons  

 *Source:  GABV.  (2012,  March).  Global  alliance  for  banking  on  values:  Strong,  straight  forward,  and  sustainable  banking.  Financial  capital  and  impact  metrics  of  value  based  banking.  Full  report.  March  2012.  Downloaded  May  15,  2013  from  hvp://www.gabv.org/wp-­‐content/uploads/Full-­‐Report-­‐GABV-­‐v9d.pdf  

 

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We  can  only  achieve  what  we  measure  

   

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We  currently  measure  profit  only      

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Profit  only  –    Ouen  missing  the  opportuni@es  hidden  in  people,  planet,  and  joy  

 

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The  current  neo-­‐classical  economic  model:  150  years  old  and  needs  to  be  recalibrated  

   

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Modern  socie@es  have  evolved  to  pluralis@c  levels  

   

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Financing,  business  structures,    and  economics    must  follow  suit  

   

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The  tradi@onal  inves@ng  model  is  outdated      

33  

Market  drivers  

•  Focused  on  short-­‐term  profit  maximiza@on  at  the  expense  of  long-­‐term  health  of  global  community,  culture,  environment,  ethics,  and  overall  human  happiness  

•  Rely  on  extremely  complex  supply  chain  that  encourages    specula@ve  trading  and  become  increasingly  remote  from  the  needs  of  primary  beneficiaries  

•  Are  locking  the  agents  into  lifestyle  dependent  on  high  earnings  and  can  lead  to  inappropriate  risk  taking  and  short  financial  return  to  maintain  reward  levels  

•  Does  not  encourage  sustainable  results  due  to  its  incen@ve  and  remunera@on  structures  

•  Lack  robust  measurement  criteria  to  measure  non-­‐financial  data  (environmental,  social,  governance,  happiness,  etc.)  

•  Tradi@onal  asset  managers  failed  to  develop  a  core  competency  in  alterna@ve  inves@ng  opportuni@es  including  impact  inves@ng  (SRI/RI/ESG)  

•  The  tradi@onal  Venture  Capital  model  is  “broken”*  

Profit  

TRADITIONAL  INVESTING  Profit  Metrics  

WALL  STREET  BERKSHIRE-­‐HATHAWAY  

KLEINER  PERKINS  SEQUOIA  CAPITAL  

       

*Source:  Mulcahy,  D.  &  Weeks,  B.  &  Bradley,  H.  S.,  (2012,  May).  We  have  met  the  enemy  ….  And  he  is  us:  Lessons  learned  from  twenty  years      of  the  Kauffman  FoundaHon’s  investments  in  venture  capital  funds  and  the  triumph  of  hope  over  experience.  Kauffman  Founda@on  Research    

 

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>=  10%  of  High  Net-­‐Worth  Individuals  want  to  invest  with  

their  values,  but  cannot      

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Why?  

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Because  innova@ve  financial,  economics,  and  business  infrastructures  are  missing    

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Impact  Inves@ng  is  growing  but  is  fragmented    

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Impact  Inves@ng  is  growing  but  is  fragmented  Two  types  of  Investors*  •  Financial  (Profit)  First  Investors    

– Pursue  the  op@miza@on  of  financial  returns  before  having  an  impact  floor    

–  Investors  “are  not  willing  to  accept  lower  than  market  returns  as  a  cost  to  op@mizing  social  or  environmental  goods,  although  they  s@ll  make  a  posi@ve  impact”    

•  Impact  (People/Planet)  First  Investors    – Seek  to  op@mize  social  and  environmental  impact  with  a  financial  floor  

– For  greater  impact,  investors  are  willing  to  accept  lower  than  market  financial  returns.    

IMPACT    INVESTING  

Sustainability  Metrics:  ESG  

Triple  BoOom  Line  

 

Profit  

People  

Planet  

e.g.  GRAMEEN  BANK  TRIODOS  BANK  

GLS  BANK  BANK  SARASIN  

     

Market  drivers  

*Defini@on  auer  (Eurosif,  2010,  p.  7)  

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Slow  transforma@on  example  Impact  Inves@ng  in  Europe  in  2009  

*Source:  EUROSIF  SRI  Survey  2010    

Market  drivers  

13  

23  

33  

89  

242  

242  

306  

312  

396  

411  

1,043  

1,851  

Germany  

Switzerland  

Spain  

Finland  

Belgium  

Denmark  

Sweden  

Italy  

The  Netherlands  

Norway  

UK  

France  

0   200   400   600   800   1,000   1,200   1,400   1,600   1,800   2,000  

European  Impact  Inves@ng  Assets  in  2009  in  Billion  Euros    (Source:  Eurosif  SRI  Survey  2010)    

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Global  Sustainable  Inves@ng  (SRI/RI)  is  growing*  •  Global  Sustainable  Investments  using  some  kind  of  ESG  criteria  reached  US$  13.6  trillion  (=21.8  %  of  total  AUM  in  2012)  with  

– Most  common  strategy  being  Nega@ve/exclusionary  screening,  US$  8.3  trillion  AuM  

–  Norm-­‐based  screening,  US$  3.0  trillion  AUM  mostly  Europe  (65%  of  known  SRI  AuM)  

–  Posi@ve/best-­‐in-­‐class  screening  1.0  trillion  AuM,  mostly  US  

–  Assets  u@lizing  ESG  integra@on  are  at  US$  6.2  trillion  

Market  drivers  

*Source:  The  Global  Sustainable  Investment  Alliance  (GSIA)  Report  2012,  hvp://gsiareview2012.gsi-­‐alliance.org    

•  Impact  Inves@ng  theme  investments  are  s@ll  fragmented  and  

–  Compara@vely  small  at  US$  89.0  billion  

•  Sustainability  theme  investments  

–  Are  also  compara@vely  small  at  USD  83.0  billion    

   

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The  integra@on  between  Tradi@onal  Inves@ng  and  Impact  Inves@ng  is  missing  

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Outcomes  Today  

1.  What  is  the  global  context  and  the  main  driving  force  for  growth  today?  

2.  What  are  the  current  developments  toward  sustainable  finance  and  economics?  

3.  Why  do  we  need  an  Integral  Inves@ng  Model  and  what  could  make  it  successful?  

44  

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Integral  Inves@ng  could  provide  the  necessary  

integra@on  

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© 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved. © 2012 AQAL INVESTING. All rights reserved.

Integral  Inves@ng  is      an  investment  model  based  on  

human  evolu@on  

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   Leveraging  human  consciousness  at  later  

stages  of  development  RATIONAL  INTELLIGENCE  

 

THE    TRUE  

-­‐  SCIENCE  -­‐  

ENLIGHTENMENT  ERA  

DEMOCRACY  NATION  STATES  

MODERN  MEDICINE  SPACE  SHUTTLE  

 

CIVIL  RIGHTS  &  GREEN  MOVEMENT  

FEMINISM  SOCIAL  BUSINESS  

CULTURAL  CREATIVES:  25-­‐30%  

EMOTIONAL  ART,  VALUES,  MORALS,  

ETHICS    

THE    BEAUTIFUL  -­‐  ART  -­‐  

Strategy  

INTEGRALLY  ACTING  HUMANS  INTEGRATING  HUMANITY’S  VALUE  SPHERES  

“DeMedici  Effect”  in  the  21st  century  

THE  BEAUTIFUL  -­‐  ART  -­‐  

THE    GOOD  

-­‐  MORALS  -­‐    

THE    TRUE    

-­‐  SCIENCE  -­‐  

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Integral  Metrics  

Planet  

People  

Profit  

Ethics,  Ego,  Emo0ons  &    

Consciousness  Behavior  

Exterior  Interior  

Individu

al  

Collec@ve  

Culture  &  

Morals  

INTEGRAL  INVESTING  Genera@on  Investment  Management  AQAL  Inves@ng,  Natural  Inves@ng  

Integra@ng  tradi@onal  and  impact  inves@ng  

Profit  

TRADITIONAL  INVESTING  Profit  Metrics  

WALL  STREET  GOLDMAN  SACHS  

JP  MORGAN  LEHMAN  BROTHERS  KLEINER  PERKINS  SEQUOIA  CAPITAL  

       

IMPACT    INVESTING  

Profit  

People  

Planet  

Sustainability  Metrics  ESG,  IRIS,  SAM  

Triple  BoOom  Line  

 

Grameen  Bank  Triodos  Bank  

GLS  Sarasin  

     

AQAL  INVESTING  is  based  on  Ken  Wilber’s  Integral  Model;  Ken  Wilber  is  endorsed  by  Nobel  Prize  laureate  Al  Gore,  and  Bill    &  Hilary  Clinton.  Wilber’s  theory  is  widely  applied  in  science,  poli@cs,  economics,  educa@on,  medicine,  and  business  including  McKinsey  and  Company;  

Source:  Wilber,  K.  (2000).  A  theory  of  everything:  An  integral  vision  for  business,  poliHcs,  science,  and  spirituality.  Boston:  Shambhala.    

Strategy  

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Exterior  Interior  

PLANET  

PEOPLE  

PROFIT  

ETHICS    EGO  

EMOTIONS  CONSCIOUSNESS  

BEHAVIOR  Individu

al  

Collec@ve  

CULTURE&  

MORALS  

INTEGRAL  CAPITAL  HETEROGENOUS  CAPITAL  

Genera@on,  Capital  Missions  Company,  AQAL  Inves@ng,  Natural  Inves@ng  

Integra@ng  capital  regular  -­‐  government  -­‐  philanthropic  -­‐  dona@ons  

PROFIT  

TRADITIONAL  CAPITAL  

Debt  &  Equity  

WALL  STREET  GOLDMAN  SACHS  

JP  MORGAN  KLEINER  PERKINS  

   

PHILANTHROPIC  CAPITAL  Dona@ons  

PEOPLE    

PLANET  

BERTELSMANN  ROCKEFELLER  FOUNDATIONS  

     

Strategy  

GOVERNMENT  CAPITAL                                                                                                                                                          Debt,  Equity,  Grants        

PUBLIC-­‐PRIVATE  PARTNERSHIPS  

German  Kreditanstalt  für  Wiederau{au  (KfW),  European  Investment  Fund  (EIF),  USAID    

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SOCIAL  

ENVIRONMENTAL  

PROFIT  

ETHICS    EGO  

EMOTIONS  CONSCIOUSNESS  

BEHAVIOR  

Exterior  Interior  

Individu

al  

Collec@ve  

CULTURE&  

MORALS  PROFIT  

TRADITIONAL  BUSINESS  

SOCIAL  BUSINESS  

INTEGRALLY  ACTING  BUSINESSES  

DM,  Puma,  Whole  Foods,  Patagonia,  REI    

 

Superior  deal  flow  and    integral  metrics  for  business  integraliza@on  

SOCIAL    

ENVIRONMENTAL  

ENRON  WALL  STREET  

BP  MONSANTO  

PHILLIP  MORRIS  GILLETTE  

McKinsey  &  Co.          

GRAMEEN  BANK  LGT  VENTURE  PHILANTHROPY  UBS  GLOBAL  

PHILANTHROPY  SKOLL  GLOBAL  THREATS  FUND  

     

Strategy  

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What  is  the  evidence  that  it  works?  

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 e.g.  Whole  Foods:    

+40%  Higher  ROI  than  FoEs  

over  10  years  (1800%  shareholder  value  1995–2006)  

 

Sample:  8.0x  higher  ROI  than  market  average  (S&P  500)  over  

10  years;  and  -­‐        3.1x  

higher    than  GGCs  

3.0x    higher  ROI  than  market  average    (S&P  500)  over    

15  years  

GOOD  TO  GREAT  COMPANIES  (“GGC”s)  -­‐  2002  • Nucor;  Kimberly-­‐Clark  • Kroger;  Walgreens  • Wells  Fargo;  Gilleve  

ESG  &  INTEGRALLY  ACTING  BUSINESSES  • The  Container  Store;  REI  • Whole  Foods;  Trader              Joe’s;  Patagonia;  DM  

• Stoneyfield  Farms  

FIRMS  OF  ENDEARMENT                    (“FoE”s)  -­‐  2007  

• Patagonia;  Amazon  • Southwest  Airlines  • IKEA;  BMW;  eBay  • Google;  AVEDA    

*Source:  Sisodia,  R.,  Sheth,  J.,  Wolfe,  D.B.  (2007).  New  Jersey:  Wharton  School,  p.  16      

Sample  evidence:  Risk  reduc@on  &  inclusive  sustainability      already  visible  with  ESG  &  integrally  ac@ng  companies  

Sample  Evidence  

Results  of  the  ongoing  ShiS  to  Conscious  Capitalism  

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Evidence:  Investment  return  in  detail*       15  Year   10  Year   5  Year   3  Year  

    Cumula0ve   Annualized   Cumula0ve   Annualized   Cumula0ve   Annualized   Cumula0ve   Annualized  

FOE  Return   1646.1%   21.0%   254.4%   13.5%   56.4%   9.4%   77.4%   21.1%  

GTG  Return   177.5%   7.0%   14.0%   1.3%   -­‐35.6%   -­‐8.4%   -­‐23.2%   -­‐8.4%  

S&P  500  Return   157.0%   6.5%   30.7%   2.7%   15.6%   2.9%   10.3%   3.3%  

*Source:  Mackey,  J.,  &  Sisodia,  R.,  (2013)  Conscious  Capitalism:  Libera@ng  the  heroic  spirit  of  business.  Boston:  Harvard  Business  Press  Review.    Slide  was  downloaded  from  hvp://www.slideshare.net/s2kapoor/foe-­‐updated-­‐financial-­‐performance    on  Jan  8,  2012  

Evidence  

Note:  Company  returns  are  total  returns  with  dividends  reinvested  and  compounded*  

FoE:  Firms  of  Endearment  

GtG:  Good  to  Great  

S&P:  Standard  and  Poor’s  index  of  five  hundred  U.S.  companies  

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TARG

ET  FINAN

CIAL  RETURN

 

TARGET  SOCIAL,  ENVIRONMENTAL,  ETHICAL,  CULTURAL,  &  HAPPINESS  IMPACT  

PROFIT  FLOOR  

IMPA

CT  FLO

OR  

FINANCIAL  FIRST  INVESTORS  Op@mize  financial  returns  with  an  impact  floor  

IMPACT  FIRST  INVESTORS  Op@mize  social  and  environmental  impact  with  a  financial  floor  

Philanthropy  

Making  Money  INTEGRAL  INVESTING  

Risk-­‐adjusted  op@mal  financial  return  and  premium  impact  returns  

Op@mal  financial  and  op@mal  impact  returns  

Strategy  

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Integral  Metrics  

Planet  

People  

Profit  

Ethics,  Ego,  Emo0ons  &    

Consciousness  Behavior  

Exterior  Interior  

Individu

al  

Collec@ve  

Culture  &  

Morals  

INTEGRAL  INVESTING  Genera@on  Investment  Management  AQAL  Inves@ng,  Natural  Inves@ng  

Why  Integral  Inves@ng?  

Profit  

TRADITIONAL  INVESTING  Profit  Metrics  

WALL  STREET  GOLDMAN  SACHS  

JP  MORGAN  LEHMAN  BROTHERS  KLEINER  PERKINS  SEQUOIA  CAPITAL  

       

IMPACT    INVESTING  

Profit  

People  

Planet  

Sustainability  Metrics  ESG,  IRIS,  SAM  

Triple  BoOom  Line  

 

Grameen  Bank  Triodos  Bank  

GLS  Sarasin  

     

AQAL  INVESTING  is  based  on  Ken  Wilber’s  Integral  Model;  Ken  Wilber  is  endorsed  by  Nobel  Prize  laureate  Al  Gore,  and  Bill    &  Hilary  Clinton.  Wilber’s  theory  is  widely  applied  in  science,  poli@cs,  economics,  educa@on,  medicine,  and  business  including  McKinsey  and  Company;  

Source:  Wilber,  K.  (2000).  A  theory  of  everything:  An  integral  vision  for  business,  poliHcs,  science,  and  spirituality.  Boston:  Shambhala.    

Ques@on  

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We  can  only  achieve  what  we  measure  

   

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We  now  measure  profit  only    

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Impact  Inves@ng,  SRI,  RI,  etc.  are  trying  to  add  ESG  criteria  

   

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Environmental  Social  Governance  Metrics  

Environmental  Criteria  

•  Climate  change,    water  scarcity  

•  Local  environmental  pollu@on  and  waste  management  

•  New  regula@ons  beyond  environmental  product  liability    

•  New  markets  for  environmentally-­‐friendly  products    and  services  

Governance  Criteria  

•  Board  structure  and  accountability  

•  Accoun@ng  and  disclosure  prac@ces,  transparency    

•  Execu@ve  compensa@on    

•  Management  of  corrup@on  and    bribery  issues  

Social  Criteria  

•  Workplace  health    and  safety    

•  Knowledge  and  human  capital  management  

•  Labor  and  human  rights  issues  within  companies  and  their  supply  chains  

•  Government  and  community  rela@ons  

 

   

Source:  The  Monitor  Ins@tute.  (2009),  Inves@ng  for  Social  &  Environmental  Impact,  hvp://www.globalimpac@[email protected]/binary-­‐data/RESOURCE/download_file/000/000/6-­‐1.pdf  

ESG  Metrics  

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What  is  missing?      

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We  know  what  to  do  but    do  not  do  what  we  know?  

   

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How  can  Integral  Theory  contribute?    

   

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An  invita@on  to  contribute  significantly  

1.  Which  major  players  must  get  involved?  2.  Which  irresis@ble  ideas  would  inspire  them  to  

act  now?  3.  Which  measurement  criteria  would  ensure  

integral  success?  4.  How  would  we  know  that  we  are  on  the  right  

track?  

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Summary  

1.  What  is  the  global  context  and  the  main  driving  force  today?  

2.  What  are  the  current  developments  toward  sustainable  finance  and  economics?  

3.  Why  do  we  need  an  Integral  Inves@ng  Model  and  what  could  make  it  successful?  

64  

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The  only  crisis  we  have  today  is  one  of  consciousness  

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WE WILL CATCH THE BOAT!

 

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Thank  you!  

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Appendix  

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• Integral  Audit—Bozesan  • Moral  development  –  Carol  Gilligan  • Ego  Development—Cook-­‐Greuter  • The  Leadership  Circle  Profile—Anderson  • Emo@onal  Intelligence—Dan  Goleman  • PeopleScan—Clare  Graves  

SELF  &  CONSCIOUSNESS  Metrics  

CULTURAL  Metrics  

• Integral  Audit—Bozesan  • Moral  development  –  Carol  Gilligan  • Leadership  Development  Profile—Cook-­‐Greuter  &  Torbert  Ac@on  Logic  

• Presencing  —  Ovo  Scharmer  • The  Leadership  Circle  Profile—Anderson  

BEHAVIORAL  Metrics  

Financial,  ESG  Metrics  PLUS  

Developing  Integral  Metrics  Fins.,  ESG,  Behavior,  Culture,  Consciousness  

Source:  Sisodia,  R.,  Sheth,  J.,  Wolfe,  D.  B.,  (2007),  Firms  of  Endearment,  Upper  Saddle  River,  NJ:  Wharton  School.;  Pauchant,  T.  C.  (Ed.).  (2002).  Ethics  and  spirituality  at  work:  Hopes  and  piWalls  of  the  search  for  meaning  in  organizaHons.  Westport,  CT:  Quorum  Books.  

Source:Rooke,  D.,  &  Torbert,  W.  (1998).  Organiza@onal  transforma@on  as  a  func@on  of  CEOs'  developmental  stage.  Organiza@onal  Development  Journal,  16(1),  11-­‐28;  Rooke,  D.,  &  Torbert,  W.  (2005,  April).  Seven  transforma@ons  of  leadership.  Harvard  Business  Review  OnPoint  Ar@cle,  1-­‐11.  Reprint  No.  R0504D.    

 Senge,  P.,  Scharmer,  C.  O.,  Jaworski,  J.,  &  Flowers,  B.  S.  (2005).  Presence:  An  exploraHon  of  profound  change  in  people,  organizaHons,  and  society.  New  York:  Currency  Doubleday.    

 

• FoE  Analysis—Sisodia,  Sheth,  Wolfe  • PeopleScan—Clare  Graves  • The  Leadership  Circle  Profile—Anderson    

• Integrated  Repor@ng,  PRI,  GIIRS,  GRI  • Integral  Sustainability  Indicators/Metrics    • The  Leadership  Circle  Profile—Anderson  

Integral  Metrics  

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Research  on  Private  Equity  Investors  

• 132  investors    – 50%  men  –  50%  women  

• Global  investors  from  USA,  Canada,  Germany,  China,  India,  France,  Thailand,  Bali,  Singapore,  Turkey,  Dubai,  Ireland,  Switzerland,    

• Aggregated  investment  capital:  $1.39B  

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 HNWI  Seeking  Self-­‐Actualiza@on  

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   The  Hero’s  Journey:  Research  results  

72  Copyright  2010    |      

• 132  private  equity  Investors  &  top  execu@ves  –   presidents,  serial  entrepreneurs  &  Venture  Capitalists  

• High-­‐tech,  clean-­‐tech,  music,  beverage,  health  care,  Wall  street  financiers,  lawyers,  music  

• Ac@ve  philanthropists  and  social  entrepreneurs  • Stanford,  MIT,  Harvard,  Sorbonne,  etc.  graduates  

– 15  doctorate  degrees,  60  MBAs,  other  Master’s  degrees.    

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   The  Hero’s  Journey:  1.  AWAKENING  

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Physical  degrada@on,  back  pain,  overweight,  regular  colds,  heart  problems,  food  allergies,  injuries,  mul@ple  sclerosis  

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   The  Hero’s  Journey:  Emo@onal  Pain  

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“horrible  divorce,”  death  of  “mother”  or  “wife,”  “high-­‐degree  anxiety,”  “worry  and  fear,”  “heartbreak,”  tension  between  “fear  and  desire,”  “grief,”  the  “need”  to  be  accepted  by  the  outside  world,  “frustra@on,”  “lack  of  trust,”  “lack  of  joy,”  “deep  sadness,”  “lack  of  alignment,”  “lack  of  fulfillment,”  “completely  unhappy”  

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Refusal  to  follow  the  call  

• CONTROLLING  PEOPLE  AND  OUTCOMES  – “Bouncing  off  the  walls  and  just  being  a  control  freak”  – "I  was  never  available.  I  was  always  in  control"    – “I  tend  to  be  a  bit  of  a  control  freak”  

• DID  NOT  ALLOW  FEELINGS:  – “Not  allowing  myself  to  feel  the  sadness  and  the  grief,”  ”Closed  down  my  heart,”  “Wearing  coat  of  armor,”  “No  one  would  ever  get  close  to  me  again"  

• ADDRESSING  SYMPTOMS  ONLY  INCREASED  PAIN  

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   The  Hero’s  Journey:  The  Tipping  Point  

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• TERRIBLE  EMOTIONAL  PAIN  LEAD  TO  THE  COURAGE  TO  FACE  OWN  SHADOW  USING  TEACHERS  – “Got  fed  up  with  fear”  – Decision  to  experience  the  “dark  night  of  the  soul”    – Asking  essen@al  life  ques@ons    

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No@ced  lack  of  meaning  and  fulfillment  – “I  wasn't  manifes@ng  why  I  was  here”    – “I  was  following  a  script  that  wasn’t  authored  by  me”  – “while  there  were  fun  things  like  building  new  markets  and  I  really  enjoy  business,  there  was  this  sort  of  almost  mind  numbingly  impossible  monotony  around  the  trajectory  that  I  was  on”  

– “I  had  enough  intellectual  understanding  that  the  gold  rings  were  running  out”  

– “there’s  fewer  jobs  leu”  in  the  world  – “There  was  a  growing,  gnawing,  unfulfillment  of  maximizing  shareholder  value”  

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The  Hero’s  Journey:  2.  INITIATION  

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• EXCEPTIONAL  HUMAN  EXPERIENCES  (EHE)  – Unity  Consciousness  Experience  – Clairaudience,  Clairvoyance  – Out  of  Body  Experience,  Ancestor  encounters  – Appari@ons,  Mind  reading  

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Unity  Consciousness  Experiences  •  “Lightning  bolt  [that]  moved  through  my  body,”    •  “Out-­‐of-­‐body  experience  …  that  really  showed  me  very  clearly  that  I  am  not  my  body”  

•  “We  proceeded  to  have  a  conversa@on  where  he  read  my  mind  and  responded  so  I  never  opened  my  mouth”  

•  “Feeling  [that]  would  be  so  powerfully  strong  that  it  was  almost  to  the  point  where  you  couldn’t  walk”    

•  “Mys@cal  experience,”  “divine  light,”  “divine  intelligence,”  the  “heart  was  exploding  with  love,”  

•  “My  body  turned  into  an  intense  beam  of  light”  •  “My  heart  opened  and  I  could  feel  every  bird  and  insect  as  part  of  me”  

•  NO  FRAMEWORK  TO  UNDERSTAND  EHE  Ø “quantum  leap  in  consciousness.”  

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More  Impact  of  Significant  Experiences  • ASKING  ESSENTIAL  QUESTIONS  

– “What  is  the  purpose  of  this?  What  is  it  all  about?  Who  am  I  helping?”  “Who  am  I?”  “Is  this  it?”  “Why  am  I  here?”  “What  is  money,  wealth  and  security  all  about?”    

• REMARKED  COLLECTIVE  INSANITY  – “Why  did  I  let  the  mob  psychology  [on  Wall  Street]  tell  me  whether  I  was  having  a  good  day  or  not?”  

– “I  had  this  moment  where  I  looked  into  the  future  and  all  I  saw  was  this  endless  stream  of  closing  quarters”  

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The  Hero’s  Journey:  3.  RETURN  

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“This  [journey  within]  was  like  drinking  out  of  a  fire  hose.  In  this  area,  MIT  and  Stanford  Business  School  were  like  drinking  out  of  a  fire  hose  for  academic  and  business  issues.  This  was  like  drinking  out  of  a  fire  hose  for  emo@onal,  spiritual  and  consciousness  issues.  We  need  both.”  

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Investors’  Value  Shiu