Drawing Exterior Model Walls in CorelDRAW...To draw the walls in Corel use the 2 point line tool....
Transcript of Drawing Exterior Model Walls in CorelDRAW...To draw the walls in Corel use the 2 point line tool....
Drawing Exterior Model Walls in CorelDRAW
When you open CorelDRAW it should look like this. The default page size is 8.5” x 11”
We need to change the page size so that it fits the laser. The laser table is 12” x 24” but we want a little extra
room for alignment so set your page size 1/8” less. 23.875” x 11.875” is what we want to set it at in the upper
left hand corner of the screen.
Now that our piece size is set we are ready to begin drawing our walls. We will start with the overall outline /
profile of the wall and then come back and layout the doors and windows later. When drawing walls we will
either be drawing a hip or a gable style wall. Some walls may be 1 story and some may be 2 story walls
depending upon your individual design. To find these wall sizes you want to measure directly off your model.
Make sure you are always using the 1/4" scale
Measure the length: (This wall was 36’-6” long)
Then measure the height: (This single story wall was 10’ tall)
A 2 story wall is typically 20’ tall:
To draw these walls in CorelDRAW we must first covert our wall sizes from the 1/4” scale into the full 1:1 or
1/16” scale. To do this simply take the size you measured from your model and multiply it by .25 When
drawing a hip wall we can just use the rectangle tool in CorelDRAW and set the height and width to our
calculated sizes.
Once you draw a rectangle set it to the calculated size in the upper left hand corer of the screen. For this
example my wall was 36’-6” long and 10’ tall in the 1/4 “ scale. When converting feet and inches to decimal
form subtract 1 from the inches for a more accurate size calculation. So if I were to convert 36’-6” I would
subtract 1 inch from that number to get 36.5 and then multiply that number by .25. My resulting length is
9.125” which I put into Corel as the length of the rectangle. Do the same for your wall height. 10’ is a nice
round number with no inches associated with it so I simply multiply 10 by .25 to get a resulting height of 2.5”
which I set put into Corel as the height of the rectangle.
Rectangle Tool
Set rectangle size and hit “enter”
Resulting rectangle / wall
To draw a gable wall requires a few more steps, and we will
be using the 2 point line tool to draw the wall instead of the
rectangle tool. The 2 point line tool is somewhat hidden
underneath the freehand tool. On the left hand side of the
screen right below the magnifying glass you should see a
squiggly line with a little black triangle in the lower right
corner of it. Click and hold on that tool and other tool
options will fly out. Select the 2 point line tool.
Measure the gable wall just like you would a hip
wall, first the length, then the height. When
measuring the height measure from the bottom
of the wall to the bottom of the overhang. In
this example my wall is 10’ tall.
Measure the length of the wall the same way. In this example my wall is 25’ long.
To draw the walls in Corel use the 2 point line tool. When using the 2 point line tool hold the “Shift” button to
ensure the line you are drawing is straight. Once you draw the line then set its popper length. The length of
my gable wall is 25’ so I take 25 and multiply it by .25 to get a resulting size of 8.75. Then input that size in the
upper left hand corner of the screen in Corel.
When drawing the vertical sides of the wall using the 2 point line tool start the vertical line at one of the ends
of the wall length line. Hold the “Shift” key and draw a line vertically. My wall height was 10’ so I took 10 and
multiplied it by .25 to get 2.5” Once I drew my vertical line I set the size to 2.5” and then used the arrow keys
on my keyboard to position the line in place.
Once moved in place to create a corner, repeat the same process for the other side, like this
The lines are attached but not aligned
properly to form a corner. Use the
arrow keys on your keyboard to position
it correctly.
The next step in drawing a gable wall is to create the overhangs and returns. Our overhangs should measure
1’ deep and the overall height of the return should be 6” tall. These numbers may vary slightly on your
individual model so make sure you measure yours for an exact fit. Draw the overhang first. 1’ x .25 = .25” so I
used my 2 point line tool and drew a straight line and made it .25” long. Next draw the height of the return,
this is typically 6” or half of a foot. To calculate it do .5 x .25 = .125” so I made a vertical line and set its length
to .125” tall resulting in
Repeat the same process for the other side and it should look like this:
1’ overhang set to
.25” in Corel
6” return height set
to .125” in Corel
The final component of a gable wall in the roof line. To draw this we must first measure the distance from the
bottom of the wall to the peak of the roof. In the picture below my peak is measuring 18’ tall.
Now that I know my peak height I can draw it in Corel. In order
for the scales / rulers along the top and left side edge of my
screen in Corel to work for me I must first set my origin to the
bottom of the wall I am working on. The origin tool is located in
the upper left hand corner of Corel where the vertical and
horizontal rulers / scales meet.
Origin tool
Vertical scale / ruler
Horizontal
scale / ruler
We must click and drag the origin o the bottom left corer of the wall we are working on. Once that has been done it
Corel will set that point at (0,0) and you should see you scales / rulers adjust accordingly.
Drag the origin
to bottom left
corner of wall
Zero on both to horizontal
and vertical scales / rulers
will then align at that set
point
Now that our origin is set we can accurately set construction lines. To set a construction line simply click
anywhere on either the vertical or horizontal scale / ruler and drag into the drawing. To set the center point
of my peak a dragged a vertical construction line along the bottom of my wall until it said “center” and then
released the mouse. To create a horizontal construction line to set the height of my peak I clicked and held in
the horizontal scale / ruler and dragged it down so it aligned at 4.5” on my vertical scale / ruler. The overall
height of my peak that I measured previously was 18’. So I calculated 18 x .25 = 4.5” that is the height I align
my horizontal construction line with. Where the two construction lines intersect is where my peak is.
Then use the 2 point line tool and go from the top of the return to peak point.
Horizontal construction
line set at 4.5”
Vertical construction line
set to center of wall
Repeat the same process for the other side to complete the gable wall.
Use these practices to draw all of the exterior hip and gable walls for your model house. Take your time and
make sure your measurements and calculations are correct so you do not waste time and your colored mat
board material. Remember that single story walls are 10’ tall and two story walls are 20 feet tall, and always
measure directly off of your model for the most accurate results. Once you have drawn all of the exterior
walls for your house, move onto the next tutorial for drawing doors and windows on those walls.